Gsair 2023 Emea
Gsair 2023 Emea
Gsair 2023 Emea
EMEA
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Report Methodology
GSAIR EMEA 2023 has been responsibly compiled by undertaking extensive research using
primary sources including conducting interviews and curating and collecting self-written pieces
from contributors both in and closely aligned to the serviced apartment sector. For this edition we
have focussed on primary sources, with secondary sources kept to a minimum. Where secondary
sources are used, information sources are fully attributed.
GSAIR 2023: EMEA
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Contents
Acknowledgments Page 07
Sustainability
Welcome
Welcome to the first regional
publication in the new look GSAIR!
By Sacha Sandhar
Head of Insights, Ariosi
We’re excited to bring GSAIR EMEA to you at a time in the industry’s evolution when
the region shows so many incredibly positive future indicators – piqued investor
appetite, transformative technological advancement, growing buyer understanding
and one of the strongest post-pandemic recovery arcs in hospitality.
The tenth edition of GSAIR, launched at the Charlotte Street Hotel on 22nd June
2023, highlighted the continuing importance of the EMEA market in the global
serviced apartment industry. London remains a key destination for the business
traveller with Dublin, Paris and Dubai being the next 3 most cited by corporates as
being amongst their top 5 destinations.1
In this publication we explore further how the findings from the global survey
are reflected locally in the experiences of respected industry partners. In the
publication’s feature article, Ufi Ibrahim shares how hospitality should gear up for
the transition to a more sustainable future. We also hear from Stuart Godwin how
room2 are incorporating sustainability into all their properties.
We learn about the key destinations for business travel across Africa from René
Stegmann. Wesley Shelling shares his experience of the market in mainland
Europe and Martin Kubler describes the landscape across the Middle East. Supply
challenges experienced in Africa are explained by Trevor Ward and he signposts
a future outlook which gives reason for optimism and Samuel Toribio gives the
lowdown on supply in Europe.
Deborah Heather outlines the current state of play in relation to the proposed
introduction of serviced accommodation licensing across the UK and Sally
Richards shares her vision for the future of hospitality tech and answers the
question...what is middleware?!
We hope you enjoy reading about all the above and much more besides
in GSAIR EMEA!
Editorial team
Sacha Sandhar
Head of Insights
Ariosi
Mark Harris
Supporting Editor
Mark joined the business travel industry in 1990, has been a Director of
Travel Intelligence Network since 2005 and originated GSAIR. He was
voted the business travel industry’s Personality of the Year in 2006 and has
notched up four Business Travel Journalism Awards. TIN’s output includes
over a million words in reports, white papers and blogs, co-creation of the
Serviced Apartment Awards and hosting many others. After lunch, he is
chairman of the PitchingIn Northern Premier League and an FA councillor.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the GSAIR EMEA contributors for their time and invaluable support! They are:
New regulation will transform prospects regulate business practices worldwide. Given this
of attracting capital proven track record of success, it should come as
no surprise that almost 100 years later, regulators
are adopting the same principles to tackle growing
concerns over misinformation and greenwashing.
By Ufi Ibrahim
CEO Energy & Environment Alliance New sustainability and climate disclosure requirements
were launched in June at the London Stock Exchange.
When it comes to sustainability, most businesses in These new rules, governed by the International
the hospitality and lodging sector have been focused Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International
on energy related regulation, such as the UK minimum Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), aim to
energy efficiency standards and energy performance consolidate and rationalise sustainability reporting
certificates. The reason is that a failure to meet globally. They were drafted in conjunction with world
the required standards could result in a ban on the securities regulators from 130 countries, all of whom
commercial use of a building. are expected to mandate them in their jurisdictions over
the coming months. The US (SEC), Singapore, Hong
Coupled with the huge spike in energy costs, such Kong, the United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa and
regulation has encouraged improvements in energy Japan have already done so; and the EU has confirmed
efficiency and thereby, the operational carbon interoperability between the IFRS/ISSB and European
performance of many hotels and serviced apartments. reporting requirements. They will take effect in the
2024 financial year.
Improvements in energy use have largely been
achieved through behavioural change and low capital So, financial reports in 2025 will be very different to
expenditure, such as switching to more efficient the audited accounts of the past. First, annual reports
light bulbs. However, achieving more substantial will include non-financial, as well as financial risks and
improvements will require substantial capital prospects. Just as financial information is audited,
expenditure; and that’s a challenge, given high interest non-financial information will have to be assured by
rates and the sums required. independent auditors. The non-financial information,
which, at the outset, covers general sustainability and
However, the pressure to invest in transformational climate-related material disclosure, will have to be
change is about to increase, starting with new, conveyed using a common language, allowing investors
mandatory climate disclosure requirements, which are to compare performance across any given sector
expected to have a sobering effect on global financial or market.
markets, akin to rules initiated following the stock
market crash of 1929. Back then, regulators grappling
with ways to avoid another great depression granted
powers to the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC), which was licenced to regulate business
practices. This led to the creation of globally accepted
accounting and auditing principles which, even today
Furthermore, sustainability and climate disclosures will need to re-engineer the way we design, construct,
must be connected to financial reports, detailing the refurbish and operate our buildings. We will need
projected impact on cash flows, capital expenditure, new controls and, processes, including board level
profits and losses. Investors and financial markets oversight, applying the same level of rigour to non-
will use this information to assess asset values. The financial information as we apply to formal financial
provision of capital, be it equity or debt, will soon rely statements.
on climate and sustainability disclosures as much as
on financial statements. As with the introduction of With more than 600 green certification programmes,
globally accepted accounting principles, IFRS/ISSB the majority of which are based on self-reporting,
sustainability standards will very quickly trickle down to investors are at a loss when it comes to the reliability
businesses of all sizes. of information and comparability of operational, asset
or portfolio performance.
So, what does all this mean for the lodging industry?
It means that sustainability must be embedded That is why we established the Energy & Environment
throughout the entire business, with responsibility Alliance (EEA); to unite hospitality and lodging industry
shared by all the functions and executives in the leaders and to advocate a standardised approach.
organisation including the CEO, Chief Financial Officer, In doing so, we aim to prioritise initiatives that are
Risk and Compliance Officer, HR, the investment scientifically robust and commercially sustainable and
committee, and the board. discourage those that are not.3
3. Over the past few months, we have worked in partnership with Kings College London to launch the first ESG Executive Education programme
specifically for hospitality industry leaders. It will cover all the upcoming new regulation and much more besides, including the implications for
attracting capital. So, if you are responsible for managing or investing in hospitality, and you want to be thoroughly briefed, please sign up.
S E R V I C E D A PA R T M E N T S F O R B U S I N E S S F O R O V E R 2 5 Y E A R S
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GSAIR 2023: EMEA
10
Have Lamington calculated their scope 1, 2 How do you vet your supplier sustainability
and 3 emissions? and ESG credentials?
We wouldn’t be doing a very good job if we hadn’t! The We have a supplier checklist including 5 different
answer is Yes since 2019. standards. For example, we looked at purchase to pay
systems recently. There was one which uses teams in
What’s a hometel? India to outsource invoicing and because of concerns
over welfare, we didn’t proceed to engage them.
Product offerings in the aparthotel category vary
greatly. We created the hometel category to set a new
Bottom line: if they’ve got no ambitions or road map
product standard based on what we expect to see, so
towards an improved sustainability positioning, we just
that it meets our customers’ needs. It’s a place where
won’t look at them. Shortly, we’ll be consolidating our
our guests can be the best versions of themselves.
entire supply chain to only suppliers who share similar
visions.
What is the most sustainable feature of a
room2 property? Top tip to easily implement something
There’s no one thing where you can say, “I’ve done that. sustainable in a serviced apartment
That’s solved.” offering?
Well what’s the low hanging fruit? Recycling. We have
It’s many things. Taking out dishwashers from our build
them at home, so why not in apartments? The answer
specs gave a 1% energy saving. Solar on the roofs
is: because it’s easier to just chuck rubbish out. So the
provides around 5% of our energy needs. In-room light
first tip is be prepared to do more work and also that it
and movement sensors mean we don’t have key cards
will cost more, then hope that at some point someone
to switch off appliances when someone leaves, again
will be willing to pay a little bit more for it.
reducing consumption.
Other than that:
Water restrictions to reduce water consumption and
• Fitting LED lights is pretty easy.
critically hot water consumption. This offers a further
• Use water restrictors.
energy saving.
• Align to renewable energy supplies generated from
green sources.
Sustainability’s a culture built through our team. We
keep chipping away.
Are all room2s build projects or
Are there any new sustainability initiatives refurbishments?
coming at room2? Southampton was a refurb. It was an office building
which was converted.
We’re putting a lot of emphasis on third party
accreditation. Without it we are marking our own
Chiswick was a new build. Belfast and York are new,
homework. In today’s world it’s a massive risk to say
and Manchester will be a mix of new build and an old
one thing and not be it. When we launched, there
building.
wasn’t a clear framework of net zero accreditation.
But fast forward 2 years, and our industry now has
specific targets. We’re always in pursuit of progress and Lamington openings over the next
driving our industry forward. In Belfast we are aligning 12 months?
to the WELL accreditation which is more commonly Room2 Belfast opening in October 2023 will be 175
seen in offices but it’s about enhancing wellbeing in keys with meeting and event spaces, gym, laundry, all
environments. So we’re excited to align with that. day café & bar, coworking, tea shop and concession
space supporting local suppliers.
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GSAIR 2023: EMEA
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Traveller preferences
Despite an overall increase in supply in tier 2 and tier 3 Top level executives might request a separate bedroom
locations across cities like London, some locations still or room to be used as an office.
carry a premium. However, when location is flexible –
as with intern placement groups or short term project Although corporates are not specifying a specific
workers – travel time becomes more important. The internet speed, some agents like us ask operators to
London Underground’s Elizabeth Line means people disclose the internet speed available in their apartments
can travel from Canary Wharf to Tottenham Court Road so that customers have a point of reference. This
in under 11 minutes.5 usually averages about 150 mbps7 in London region,
although some have connections of up to 500 mbps
After location, floorspace is the next most important to enable guests to receive calls online without any
criteria, especially for travellers on extended stays in interruptions.
cities like London. One bedroom apartments are most
requested for travellers staying 28 nights or longer, Traveller wellbeing
although senior executives request additional bedrooms
to accommodate family visiting during the weekends or The increased awareness around wellbeing and mental
holidays.6 health brought about by the pandemic has evolved
further. Customers now want to find out more about
Key destinations
and rates
The 2023 GSAIR survey shows that serviced apartment usage in on the rise
once again, whether for business travel (up 53%) or assignment working
(up 38%) year-on-year.8 So, where are they travelling to, and why? Wesley
Shelling, Martin Kubler and René Stegmann share their insights…
A combination of pent-up demand and emergency In the wake of Covid, Middle Eastern markets faced a
travel saw average rates reach an all-time high in 2022 slow recovery initially. However, an increase in demand
for most Eurozone destinations. driven by the war in Ukraine bolstered the industry,
benefiting Gulf states, particularly the UAE and Bahrain.
However, since the turn of the new year, that additional Saudi Arabia, with its ongoing touristic and economic
demand has tailed off, with key business travel opening and numerous mega projects, saw a rise in
destinations across Germany, Spain, Ireland, France, serviced apartment supply and usage.
and The Netherlands all seeing occupancy levels return
to what would be considered normal - not a word to be While European and US markets experienced economic
used often in recent years! challenges and high inflation, key Middle Eastern
markets like Jeddah, Jordan, and Qatar saw healthy
Working in tandem with this, average rates were down gross operating increases in the first half of 2023. The
11% for the first quarter of 2023 and fell again by a construction pipeline also exhibited promising growth of
further 3% during the second quarter. Good news around 8% in projects and 6% in rooms year-over-year.9
for the many client segments who have expressed
increased sensitivity around managing cost as part of The outlook for the serviced apartments industry in
their renewed travel policies. Latest trends suggest the Middle East remains positive due to three principal
rates will stabilise through Q3 with some seasonal factors.
fluctuation around tourist hotspots.
First, an expanding business landscape. The region’s
Whilst relocations into these destinations have been status as a global business hub attracts expatriates
pared back in the second quarter, we’ve seen a steady and corporate travellers, with Gulf powers like the UAE
uptick in business travel from corporate clients booking and Saudi Arabia effectively mitigating inflationary
directly with us, as well as clients arranging their travel pressures through economic strategies.
through a TMC.
Second is tourism growth. Successful efforts to
We’re seeing the highest demand for business travel diversify economies and promote tourism led to an
in cities such as Dublin and Amsterdam, particularly upsurge in leisure travellers, aided by a decline in the
within the financial and professional services sectors, competitiveness of Airbnb.
something we expect to continue into 2024.
Third is the growth in flexible visa options. The GDP.11 Africa’s banking assets are comparable to that of
Introduction of golden visa options in many Middle European nations’ such as Russia.
Eastern countries enables longer stays for visitors
and attracts professionals likely to favour serviced Mining is another major market. Most of the natural
apartments over other accommodation options. resources that the continent produce is traded globally.
Africa has the majority of the world’s most precious
In the coming year, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Jeddah are resources and minerals including diamonds, gold,
expected to be key growth areas, attracting a mix of phosphate, and platinum.
regional and international operators and brands like The
Address, Fraser Suites, Staybridge Suites, and Rotana. Nineteen out of fifty-four African countries are amongst
the world’s most significant producers of oil and gas.12
Africa Finally, the telecommunications sector is competitive
and lucrative in Africa, with plans to develop this
By René Stegmann
industry by extending into rural areas.
After Europe and the Americas, Africa is becoming one
A combination of a rise in input pricing and an overall
of the most popular locations for business travellers.
increase across Africa in investment and activity
Serviced apartments in some of Africa’s most buzzing
suggest a general rate rise across the continent.
cities are in high demand as they continue to attract
Nigeria will witness an overall increase in prices in all
more business travellers and appeal to a larger crowd.
sectors, including the housing and hospitality sector.13
Casablanca, Morocco presents amazing investment
The most booked destination in Africa for serviced
opportunities that provide for even more growth in
apartments is Lagos, Nigeria. Nearly half of the city’s
the sector. Business travel in East African countries is
population conducts business, and its citizens are
predicted to show a steady increase, and Nairobi is at
reported to have a mutual commercial mindset. 70% of
the centre of this development due to Kenya’s positive
new business owners all around the world target Lagos
investment climate.
for future business opportunities.10
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GSAIR 2023: EMEA
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Alternative models
According to Forenom market research, low-cost space and coworking. Our corporate guests are very
project housing solutions are anticipated to increase mixed in age.
substantially, primarily driven by planned major
infrastructure, industrial, and energy projects. Home Our building in Basel is a former hotel with 150 studios
share will continue to grow at a moderate pace. Hotel and one bedroom units, although our next ARIV
chains have not yet introduced new extended stay Coliving, which opens in Zug next year, will include
portfolios on a large scale in the Nordics, but this is two bedroom units. We accommodate short stays
expected to change in the future. of between 1 to 29 nights, although our focus is on
bookings of 30 nights and more. Our average stay is
Mark Houston five months.
Charles Hope Living is a build-to-rent management
Community is an integral part of the ARIV Coliving
(BTR) company with plenty of experience in the
concept. In Basel we have 1,500 square metres of
serviced apartment industry under our sister brand,
communal space. There’s a coworking space where
Charles Hope Apartments.
everyone can go. The space has a printer and private
cabins to make calls. Switzerland is not a place where
We predominantly operate in multifamily properties
you meet people easily, so our communal spaces
(those with different unit types) in the BTR sector but
enable a sense of community.
there are other models in the alternative space such as
HMO’s, co-living accommodation, PBSA’s (purpose-built
Our average guest is aged in their early thirties;
student accommodation) and assisted or residential
they’re mainly corporate clients in a student or trainee
retirement living.
programme, but sometimes managers too. We even
have couples in their eighties living with us, while their
All sectors have seen increased demand because they
own homes are renovated.
provide complete and convenient solutions including
furniture, fitness facilities, and communal areas. The
We also have families, although that’s not typical
increase in demand for BTR rentals has also been
because we don’t have two bedrooms here. There will
inflated by a higher percentage of private landlords now
be more 2 bedroom units in Zug, allowing us to host
selling property, as inflated interest rates have made
more families there.
letting a property no longer profitable for many.
Looking ahead, I believe that co-living will grow
70% of global institutional investors are forecast to
because it focusses on the social aspects of a stay,
become active in the suburban BTR market within the
especially when you retain some key private facilities.
next five years; a big increase on the current 42%.27
However, increased inflationary pressures on building
materials, rising energy and borrowing costs are
escalating the pressure on developers from investors to
control costs whilst maintaining a healthy yield.
27. https://www.knightfrank.com/residential-investment-report
28. https://www.savills.co.uk/research_articles/229130/339547-0
GSAIR 2023: EMEA
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EMEA Supply
Opportunities and challenges for the projects. Quality-wise, some of them offer 40%-
Serviced Apartment industry in Europe 50% cheaper rates than current city serviced
apartments for premium corporate travellers.
• Alternative real estate projects Key players have established a strong foothold in the
While serviced apartments have enjoyed a market over the years such as Rotana, IHG, Ascott,
steady rise in popularity, they are facing stiff Dusit, Millenium Hotels & Resorts and Accor; many of
competition from co-livings, which have gained whom continue to open new stock on an annual basis.
traction among the millennials and digital nomads. Cheval Collection are also new entrants to the region
Europe is experiencing a boom on co-living with 131 rooms on the prestigious Palm.
21
The ability to offer sustainable options has rapidly terms of modern hotel development, and new entrants,
become a hot topic across the industry and, while areas both owners and the hotel chains, have focused on
such as the Middle East have historically lagged behind core full-service brands. And a lack of understanding of
in this area, the region is gaining ground here too. IHG’s the extended-stay sector means that both owners and
‘Green Engage’ programme allows the hotels to choose lenders have shied away from getting involved.
from over 200 ‘Green Solutions’ designed to help them
reduce their energy, water and waste, and improve their Looking to the future, there appears to be some
impact on the environment. Similarly, The Ascott Group traction in terms of development. According to our
have partnered with Bureau Veritas to audit its Serviced annual pipeline survey,30 the chains have signed
Residences globally. There is great expectation for management or franchise deals for 37 new extended-
the Middle Eastern market to follow in a similar vein stay properties with 5,300 units, which is about 6 per
as companies look to hit carbon reduction targets in cent of the total hotel development pipeline in Africa.
business travel. The average size of an upcoming extended-stay hotel
is 147 units, quite a lot more than the existing supply.
Africa Marriott again lead the pack, with 13 new properties
coming into the market in the future containing 2,100
By Trevor Ward
units. However, the Ascott are also doing well, with 8
properties containing 900 units. Of the total, about 50
To describe Africa as undersupplied with serviced
per cent are already under construction, the remainder
apartments is an understatement!
are still waiting to break ground.
Africa’s a huge continent, with 54 countries. This is
more than a quarter of UN members. It has a population
of 1.5 billion. That is about 19 per cent of the global
total. However, according to Fino Hospitality,29 at the
start of 2023, international hotel chains had just 14
properties bearing their extended-stay brands in nine
African countries (Algeria, the DRC, Egypt, Ethiopia,
Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, and Tanzania)!
With about 1,550 units, that’s an average of 110 units
per property, ranging from the 164-unit Somerset
Westview in Nairobi, Kenya to the 48-unit Executive
Residency by Best Western, also in Nairobi.
29. www.finohospitality.com
30. https://w-hospitalitygroup.com/pipeline-report/
GSAIR 2023: EMEA
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Each of the devolved governments are trying to Our Compliance “global standard” cannot be applied
manage housing issues. In Scotland, the infrastructure verbatim in all countries, but the content and level of
of long term lets was nearly crippled by changing verifications required for each accreditation module
legislation to favour tenants which has since impacted can be achieved by approaching each one from the
short lets too. perspective of what needs to be verified. For example,
a Fire Risk Assessment (FRA); widely recognised and
Wales is looking to solve its second home problem but understood in the UK, but not necessarily a system
failing to understand that second homes operating used in other countries. There are other mechanisms by
commercially bring year round revenues, helping which the output of a FRA can be verified, from annual
communities to exist. In England, where levelling-up inspections by the fire department to a governmentally
and registration consultations are running concurrently, applied license (incorporating fire safety assessments),
the risk is that consultation recommends using planning renewable annually.
permission to solve housing issues, and that England
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GSAIR 2023: EMEA
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31. https://uaeyearof.ae/
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GSAIR 2023: EMEA
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Hospitality Tech
Sally, could you start by giving a bit the teams to ensure you change their “hearts and
of background about yourself and minds”, not just the technology stack.
RaspberrySky? I’ve been in the industry all my working life, and so
Sure, RaspberrySky Services started nearly 18 years many clients give me fairly fluid briefs…”Our occupancy
ago. As the industry has evolved, so has the kind of has gone down but we don’t know why.” I call it a “point
projects that we do. My background is travel agency, of pain” brief and we investigate where the issue lies
tour operator, airline and hotels. I came to consulting and then recommend and implement solutions.
with a really good understanding of supply and
demand. A lot of the business that we get is from the What do you consider to be the main areas
demand generators as well as from supply, whether
of change from a business and customer
that’s hotel or serviced apartment, hostel, or campsite,
OTA, Tour Operator etc. perspective, over the last 18 years?
I think the light bulb is going on that we can’t dictate
That’s an incredible background of how the customer interacts with us. Whether it’s
experience. So specifically, what digital, traditional or hybrid, it’s our role as a hospitality
organisation to enable all of them. We often see,
technology elements of the typical hotel or particularly in full service markets like luxury, the belief
serviced apartment customer journey do that the guest wants to walk in, go to the front desk,
RaspberrySky Services support with? have that human interaction and fill out the paperwork.
More recently, our focus has really been on technical But the reality is that the luxury guest is changing, and
audits, reviewing our clients’ IT stack. We undertake they don’t want to check in at the desk, they want to
commercial reviews and those generally lead to a check in online.
system requirement. We then conduct the technical
system RFP processes and if required, we can help the They want to get to their room, instant message the
client implement the new solution into their business concierge and not to have to go down to reception
with project management services. A big part of the or pick up an in-room phone. It’s about realising there
implementation is business process reengineering. aren’t two different guest types - traditional and digital,
Often organisations decide that they’ll change a piece but there’s a hybrid depending on how you’re travelling,
of kit, for example their PMS, but then try to “shoehorn” when you’re travelling and for what purpose. So we
the old processes into the new technology leading to need to offer the guest choice in how they interact and
them not fully realising its benefits, so reengineering be aware that it may change, but however they decide
the process is very important. You also need to engage to interact, just make it seamless.
Glossary of terms
Several acronyms or abbreviations are used in this publication. These are as follows:
Used more generally to describe an intermediary, either individual or company, booking travel
Agent:
or accommodation on behalf of another party.
Fully furnished and equipped apartments, which include hotel services such as manned
Aparthotel: reception and cleaning. Typically used for shorter stays and suitable for business and
leisure use.
A short or long term stay, undertaken to perform a specific task or project based trip. Stays
Assignment working: can last between 30 days and three years33 and are temporary, whereas Relocation (see
below), is permanent. Assignment workers are often referred to as assignees.
Bleisure trips combine leisure with business, usually by tacking extra days onto
Bleisure:
a business trip.
A journey specifically taken for work purposes, usually but not always up to seven days.
Business travel:
Business travel excludes daily commuting, leisure trips or holidays.
Coliving refers to accommodation where multiple unrelated people can live together. Units
Coliving: usually contain large communal spaces as well as private bedrooms. Developments often
feature social areas and programmes designed to foster a sense of community.
Residential apartments, packaged up to include servicing and bills, typically bookable for
a minimum of 30 nights, either let and maintained by the operator on an ongoing basis or
Corporate housing: rented specifically for a particular housing requirement and length of time, after which they
are handed back to the owner. Corporate housing is also the term used in the U.S. to describe
serviced apartments.
A person who earns a living working online in various locations of their choosing, rather than a
Digital nomad:
fixed business location.
An umbrella term encapsulating Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Mixed Reality
Extended reality:
(MR), and everything in between.
33. https://www.crownworldmobility.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/13-jan-CWM-white-paper-changing-world-of-international-assignments.pdf
29
Gross Domestic Product, the monetary value of goods and services produced in a country in
GDP:
a given period of time.
House in Multiple Occupancy, a building, or part of a building (for example, a flat) in which
HMO: more than one household lives and shares an amenity, such as a bathroom, toilet or
cooking facilities.
Home Stay: Generic term for products like Airbnb, Onefinestay, or home rental.
The region consisting of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland, the Faroe Islands,
Nordics:
Greenland and Åland.
Relocation (also referred to as Relo), involves permanently moving an employee, and family,
Relocation:
to another city or country.
Serviced apartment Terminology used in the UAE for the classification of serviced accommodation in the
hotel: issuance of licenses.
Generic term to describe the expanding number of emerging extended stay concepts. Fully
Serviced living:
furnished accommodation including kitchen facilities, with some private and communal spaces.
Working in a usual mode whilst travelling. In comparison with the term digital nomad, it is
Workation:
generally considered to denote a less permanent state of working travel.
GSAIR 2023: EMEA
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