Signal Hill
Signal Hill
Signal Hill
Signal Hill
Contents
The Community Profiles contain demographic and 2016 Census of Canada Snapshot 1
household information from the 2016 Census of Population and Dwellings 2
Canada. The data was provided by Statistics Families and Households 3
Canada, accessed using the Community Data Languages 5
Program, and compiled by The City of Calgary. Immigration and Population Diversity 7
This profile was published in 2019. Aboriginal identity and languages 11
Due to rounding, numbers and percentages Education 12
presented throughout this document may not add Employment 13
up precisely to the totals provided. Transportation to Work 14
Housing and Mobility 15
For more information, visit our webpage or contact
[email protected]. Income 20
Signal Hill Map 22
2016 Census of Canada Snapshot Glossary 23
22% 31%
Median total household income (before tax) in Per cent individuals who speak English most
2015: often at home
$123,355 77%
$$$$97,329
A文
75%
1
Population and Dwellings
Number of persons by age group
2
Population pyramid for Signal Hill Population pyramid for Calgary
85+ 85+
80 to 84 Females 80 to 84 Females
75 to 79 75 to 79
70 to 74 Males 70 to 74 Males
65 to 69 65 to 69
60 to 64 60 to 64
55 to 59 55 to 59
50 to 54 50 to 54
45 to 49 45 to 49
40 to 44 40 to 44
35 to 39 35 to 39
30 to 34 30 to 34
25 to 29 25 to 29
20 to 24 20 to 24
15 to 19 15 to 19
10 to 14 10 to 14
5 to 9 5 to 9
0 to 4 0 to 4
8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8%
Census families
3
Lone Parent Census Families
Separated 1%
14% 2%
11%
Divorced 5%
6%
Widowed 6%
Couples without Couples with Lone parents 3%
children children
Marital status
4
Languages
Knowledge of official languages
Signal Hill 2%
Calgary 2%
5
Mother tongue (Top 5)
37%
34%
23% 25%
6
Immigration, and Population Diversity
Immigrant Status and Year of Immigration
15%
1981 to 1990
10%
33% 31%
18%
1991 to 2000
17%
28%
2001 to 2010
33%
2% 2%
12%
2011 to 2016
Non-immigrants Immigrants Non-permanent 23%
residents
Citizenship
7
Continent and country of birth of immigrants (Top 5 countries)
Oceania 3% Oceania 1%
and other 1% and other 1%
67% 67%
Asia Asia
56% 59%
4% 13%
Africa Africa
5% 10%
21%29% 10%
Europe Europe
19%
4% 10%
Americas Americas
9% 11%
Continent of birth of recent immigrants (immigrated to Canada between 2011 and 2016)
8
Immigrant admission category
57% 38%
36%
34%
26%
28% 22%
24%
14%
8%
1% 1%
Generation status
9
Per cent visible minority
Calgary 36%
Visible Minority
7%
6%
4% 4%
3% 4%
3%
2% 2% 2% 2%
2% 2% 1%
1% 1% 1%
1% 1% 0%
0% 0%
South Chinese Black Filipino Latin Arab Southeast West Korean Japanese Visible Multiple
Asian American Asian Asian minority, visible
n.i.e. minorities
10
Aboriginal Identity and Languages
Aboriginal identity
Signal Hill 1%
Calgary 3%
Aboriginal group
11
Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
33%
26%
23%
17% 18%
14%
11%
7%
4% 4% 3%
No certificate, High school diploma Apprenticeship or College, CEGEP or University certificate University certificate,
diploma or degree or equivalent trades certificate or other non-university or diploma below diploma or degree at
diploma certificate or diploma bachelor level bachelor level or
above
12
Employment
Labour force status and employment status
Labour force status for Signal Hill Labour force status for Calgary
78%
69% 68% 70%
62% 62%
59%
52%
Participation rate Employment rate Unemployment Participation rate Employment rate Unemployment
rate rate
13
Transportation to Work
Mode of transportation to work
2% 16%17%
Walked
5%
1% 8% 8%
Bicycle 6%
2% 3%
1%
Other method
1% Less than 15 to 29 30 to 44 45 to 59 60 minutes
15 minutes minutes minutes minutes and over
Commuting duration
14
Time leaving for work
15
Housing affordability (shelter-cost-to-income ratio)
15% $865
16
Condition of dwelling
Per cent housing requiring major Per cent housing not suitable
repairs
5%
4% 4%
3%
Housing suitability
17
Dwellings by structure type
18
Mobility status 1 year ago
Per cent who moved in the last Per cent who moved in the last 5
year years
46%
29%
16%
9%
19
Income
Median household and individual income before tax in 2015
$123,355 20%
Under $50,000
22%
$97,329
22%
$50,000 to $99,999
29%
18%
$100,000 to $149,999
21%
$44,781 $43,251
12%
$150,000 to $199,999
12%
30%
$200,000 and over
16%
Individuals Households
20
Low Income in 2015 by age
Signal Hill
Number Number in low Per cent in low
income income
Population in private households to whom low- 13,700 845 6%
income concepts are applicable
0 to 17 years 2,690 200 7%
18 to 64 years 8,460 515 6%
65 years and over 2,545 130 5%
Calgary
Number Number in low Per cent in low
income income
Population in private households to whom low- 1,222,390 113,185 9%
income concepts are applicable
0 to 17 years 267,035 33,815 13%
18 to 64 years 827,470 68,025 8%
65 years and over 127,890 11,345 9%
2 persons $31,301
3 persons $38,335
9%
4 persons $44,266 8%
5 persons $49,491 7%
6 persons $54,215 6%
5%
7 persons $58,558
To convert to other household sizes, multiply the
value in the one-person household by the square
root of the desired household size.
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Signal Hill Map
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Glossary
The definitions in this glossary are adapted from the 2016 Statistics Canada Census Dictionary (98-301-X).
Aboriginal Refers to whether a person reported being at least one of the following:
identity
An Aboriginal person, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit)
A registered or Treaty Indian (as defined by the Indian Act of Canada)
A member of a First Nation or Indian band.
Adjusted Refers to after-tax income during the income reference year that has been adjusted to
after-tax account for household size. Adjustments for household size reflect the fact that a
income household’s needs increase as the number of members increase, although not necessarily
by the same proportion per additional member. For the census, this adjustment is
calculated by dividing the household income by the square root of the household size and
assigning this income to each person in the household. Used to determine whether a
household is in low income based on the low income measure after-tax (LIM-AT).
Admission Refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an
category immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by
immigration authorities.
Economic immigrant includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to
contribute to Canada’s economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to
own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create
their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.
Immigrant sponsored by family includes immigrants who were sponsored by a
Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status
on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent,
child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms “family class” or “family reunification”
are sometime used to refer to this category.
Refugee includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the
basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes
persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion,
nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva
Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally
affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human
rights.
Other immigrant includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status
under a program that does not fall in the economic immigrants, the immigrants
sponsored by family or the refugee categories.
Age Refers to the age at last birthday before the census reference day, May 10, 2016.
Calgary Refers to the Calgary census subdivision (CSD), as defined by Statistics Canada.
Equivalent to the Calgary city limit.
Census family Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without
children), or a lone parent family. A couple may be of same or opposite sex. Grandchildren
living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also constitute a census family.
Children may be children by birth, marriage, common-law union or adoption
regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not
have their own married spouse, common-law partner or child living in the dwelling.
Census A survey’s reference date is the date to which respondents refer when answering the
reference day questions. The 2016 Census reference day was May 10, 2016.
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Citizenship Refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one
citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship
can be by birth or naturalization.
Canadian citizen includes person who are dual citizens of Canada and another
country.
Not a Canadian citizen refers to persons who were born outside Canada and have
not become Canadian citizens.
Dwelling Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include remodelling or
condition additions.
Regular maintenance needed includes dwellings where only regular maintenance
such as painting or furnace cleaning is needed.
Minor repairs needed includes dwellings needing only minor repairs such as
dwellings with missing or loose floor tiles, bricks or shingles or defective steps, railing
or siding.
Major repairs needed includes dwellings needing major repairs such as dwellings with
defective plumbing or electrical wiring and dwellings needing structural repairs to walls,
floors or ceilings.
Dwelling type Refers to a set of living quarters in which a person or a group of persons reside or could
reside.
Structure types include:
Single-detached house: A single dwelling not attached to any other dwelling or
structure (except its own garage or shed). A single-detached house has open space on
all sides, and no dwellings either above it or below it.
Semi-detached house: Refers to one of two dwellings attached side by side (or back
to back) to each other, but not attached to any other dwelling or structure (except its
own garage or shed). A semi-detached dwelling has no dwellings either above or
below it, and the two units have open space on all sides.
Duplex: Refers to one of two dwellings, located one above the other, may or more be
attached to other dwellings or buildings.
Row house: One of three or more dwellings joined side by side (or occasionally side to
back), such as a townhouse or garden home, but not having any other dwellings either
above or below.
Apartment, less than five storeys: Refers to a dwelling unit in a building that has
fewer than five storeys.
Apartment, five or more storeys: Refers to a dwelling unit in a high-rise apartment
building which has five or more storeys.
Other dwelling: Includes mobile homes, movable dwellings, and other dwellings not
included elsewhere.
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Employment Employed refers to a person who, during the period of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May
status 7, 2016, did any work at all at a job or business, that is, paid work in the context of an
employer-employee relationship, or self-employment. This also includes persons who
did unpaid family work, which is defined as unpaid work contributing directly to the
operation of a farm, business or professional practice owned and operated by a related
member of the same household. Also includes those who had a job but were not at
work due to factors such as their own illness or disability, personal or family
responsibilities, vacation or a labour dispute. This category excludes persons not at
work because they were on layoff or between casual jobs, and those who did not then
have a job (even if they had a job to start at a future date).
Unemployed refers to a person who, during the period of Sunday May 1 to Saturday
May 7, 2016, was without paid work or without self-employment work and was
available for work. An unemployed person either: had actively looked for paid work in
the past four weeks; was on temporary lay-off and expected to return to his or her job;
or had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less.
Highest Refers to the highest level of education completed based on responses to the educational
certificate, qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be
diploma or reported.
degree
completed
Household Refers to a person or group of persons who occupy the same dwelling and do not have a
usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada or abroad. The dwelling may be either a
collective dwelling or a private dwelling. The household may consist of a family group such
as a census family, of two or more families sharing a dwelling, of a group of unrelated
persons or of a person living alone. Household members who are temporarily absent on
reference day are considered part of their usual household.
Household Refers to the sum of the total income of all household members during 2015.
income
Housing Refers to the proportion of average total household income which is spent on shelter costs.
affordability Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments,
(shelter-cost- property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and
to-income other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable,
ratio) the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.
Housing Refers to whether a dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the
suitability household (taking into consideration age, sex and relationship among household
members) based on the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) that was developed by
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. A household is deemed to be living in suitable
accommodation if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.
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Housing Refers to whether a household rents or owns their private dwelling.
tenure
Owner refers to a household if some member of the household owns the dwelling even
if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim to it.
Renter refers to a household if no member of the household owns the dwelling, even if
the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part
of a cooperative.
Immigrant Immigrant refers to a person who is or ever has been a landed immigrant or
status permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada
permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian
citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.
Recent immigrant refers to persons who are immigrants who landed in Canada
between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.
Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.
Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or
study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and the family members sharing the same
permit and living in Canada with them.
Year of immigration refers to the year in which the immigrant first obtained his or her
landed immigrant or permanent resident status.
Income Refers to the year to which respondents refer when answering income-related questions.
reference year The census income reference year is the calendar year prior to the census reference day.
For the 2016 Census, the income reference year was January 1 to December 31, 2015.
Knowledge of Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which a person can conduct a
non-official conversation.
languages
Knowledge of Refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in
official both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes
languages languages that the child is learning to speak at home.
Labour force Refers to the total labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the total
participation population in that group.
rate
Labour force Labour force refers to persons who, during the employment reference week were either
status employed or unemployed.
In the labour force refers to persons who, during the week of May 1 – 7, 2016, were
either employed or unemployed.
Not in the labour force refers to persons who were neither employed nor unemployed
during the week of May 1 – 7, 2016.
Language Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual. A person can report
spoken most more than one language as “spoken most often at home” if the languages are spoken
often at home equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is
the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet
learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home.
Lone parent Refers to mothers or fathers, with no married spouse or common-law partner present,
living in a dwelling with one or more children.
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Low income Refers to a dollar threshold that defines low income as half of the median adjusted after-
measure tax income of Canadian households, where “adjusted” indicates that the number of people
after-tax (LIM- in a household is taken into account. Persons whose income falls below this amount are
AT) considered to be in low income based on LIM-AT. For reference, the LIM-AT threshold for
a 1 person household in 2015 was $22,133.
Low-income Refers to the position of a person in relation to the low income measure after-tax (LIM-
status AT) during the income reference year. Members of a household all share the same
income status.
Marital status Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.
All persons aged less than 15 are considered as never married and not living common law.
Possible marital statuses are:
Common-law: Refers to a person who is living with another person as a couple but
who is not legally married to that person. Includes persons living with same and
opposite sex partners.
Divorced: Refers to a person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not
remarried. Persons living common-law are not included in this category.
Married: Refers to a person who is legally married and has not separated or obtained
a divorce, and whose spouse is living. Includes persons married to same and opposite
sex spouses.
Separated: Refers to a person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her
spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a
divorce. Persons living common-law are not included in this category.
Single: A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been
annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common-law are not included in
this category.
Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not
remarried. Persons living common-law are not included in this category.
Median Refers to the middle dollar value where half of the population earns more and half of the
income population earns less.
Mobility A number of terms refer to whether a person lived in the same residence on the census
status reference day as they did on the same date one or five years earlier.
Non-mover: Refers to a person who has not moved to a new residence.
Mover: Refers to a person who has moved from one residence to another.
Non-migrant: Refers to a person who did move but remained in the Calgary.
Migrant: Refers to a person who moved to Calgary from a different city, town, village,
or Indian reserve.
Internal migrant: Refers to a person who moved to Calgary from a different city, town,
village, or Indian reserve within Canada.
External migrant: Refers to a person who moved to Calgary from a different country.
Mode of Refers to the main mode of transportation a person uses to travel between his or her home
transportation and his or her place of work. Persons who used more than one mode of transportation
to work were asked to identify the single mode they used for most of the travel distance. The
question does not measure multiple modes of transportation, nor does it measure the
seasonal variation in mode of transportation or trips made for purposes other than the
commute from home to work.
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Mother Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the
tongue person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first
language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who
learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the
language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two
mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood
by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the
language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if
both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the
same time.
Place of birth Refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic
location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not
the boundaries at the time of birth. For a breakdown of the countries included in each
continent, please refer to the Countries and Areas of Interest for Social Statistics – SCCAI
2016 (http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p3VD.pl?Function=getVD&TVD=367512).
Population in Refers to all persons who occupy private dwellings. Excludes persons who occupy
private collective dwellings.
households
Includes Canadian citizens and landed immigrants whose usual place of residence is
Canada. Also includes refugee claimants, holders of work and study permits, Canadian
citizens and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant or government vessels,
and Canadian citizens away from Canada on military or diplomatic business. Excludes
government representatives and military members of other countries and residents of other
countries visiting Canada.
Total income Refers to income of a regular and recurring nature, including employment income, pension
income, investment income, income from government programs, other regular cash
income list child support or spousal support payments received during the income
reference year. Excludes one-time receipts such as lottery winnings, cash inheritances,
lump-sum insurance settlements, tax-free savings account and registered retirements
savings plan withdrawals, and capital gains.
Visible Refers to persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-
minority white in colour.
Ward Refers to the Calgary ward boundaries. Ward boundaries change regularly. While the
number of wards remains relatively static, the geographic area they represent does not. As
such, comparisons should not be drawn between wards over time. For the 2016 Census of
Canada, 2017 boundaries were used for wards and communities.
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