....[stuff deleted]....

this gem of an ascii dictionary that contains all you need to know about Urdu words to post lyrics properly. I believe this was created by Dinesh Prabhu who's clearly spent a lot of effort and produced a great source of reference. Use it. With acknowledgements to DINESH PRABHU ([email protected]) ################################################################################ Alphabet -------Vowel Pronunciation Key ----------------------a : "u" in "but" aa : "a" in "far" e : "e" in "bed" i : "i" in "fit" ee : "ee" in "feet" o : "o" in "code" u : "u" in "put" oo : "oo" in "booed" au : "ow" in "how" ai : "ei" in "neighbor" Notes: 1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like "uh") in very careful ----speech. Normally, however, it is not pronounced at the beginning of a word and in other positions it represents 'aa'. 2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a word is pronounced like 'aa' or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa' or 'jage', i.e., the h is silent. 3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH' in the middle of a word is pronounced like 'e'. 4. n. (n period) indicates nasalization. 5. a - is used to distinguish between sh and s+h, kh and k+h, etc. Letter -----'alif be pe te Te se jeem che baRi he khe daal Daal zaal re Re ze zhe seen sheen saad zaad Transcription ------------: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : a b p t T s j ch H kh d D z r R z zh s sh s z Remarks ------Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel Does Used Does Used not occur in Arabic in native words not occur in Arabic and Persian in loan words

Does not occur in Arabic Used in loan words Does not occur in Arabic and Persian Used in loan words Does not occur in Arabic and Persian Used in native words Does not occur in Arabic Used in loan words Used in loan words

to-e zo-e ain ghain fe qaaf kaaf gaaf laam meem noon vaa-o

: : : : : : : : : : : :

t z ' gh f q k g l m n w h y y

Used in loan words Used in loan words Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel

Does not occur in Arabic

chhoTi he: chhoTi ye: baRi ye :

Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In the middle it could stand for w/oo/o/au Used in native words Stand for ee/e/ai at the end of a word. In the middle it could stand for y/ee/e/ai Occurs only at the end of a word and stands for e or ai

################################################################################ Abbreviations ------------Grammatical ----------: noun feminine : noun masculine : pronoun : adjective : verb : adverb : conjunction : interjection : preposition : suffix : prefix : figurative : plural : literal : poetic Word Origin ----------P : Persian A : Arabic T : Turkish H : Hindi S : Sanskrit G : Greek

n.f. n.m. pron. adj. v. adv. conj. intj. prep. suff. pref. fig. plu. lit. poet.

################################################################################ Vocabulary ---------'alif (long) -----------water splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/ temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword) polish of a mirror bitter water/tears/wine tears populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy honor/fame/good name/dignity self/selves/respectful term of address fire soul/spirit/mind

aab: aab:

P P aab-e-aa'inah: aab-e-talkh: aab-e-chashm: P P H P S

n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. pron. n.f. n.f.

aabaad: aabru: aap: aatish: aatmaa:

aasim: aakhir: aadaab: aadmi: aadmiyyat: aaraa: aaraam: aara'ish aarzoo: aaz: aazaad: aazardah: aazmaa'ish: aas: aasaan: aasraa: aasmaan: aasmaani: aasoodah: aashaa: aashuftah: aashnaa: aashiyaan.: aakhaaz: aaghosh: aafaat: aaftaab: aag: aalaap: aan.ch: aan.chal: aan.dhee: aan.soo: aawaarah: aawaarah: aawaaz: aawaazah: aah: aahistah: aa'inah: aayandah:

A A A P A P P P P P P P P H P H P P P S P P P P P A P H H H H H H P P P P P P P P

n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.f. adj. n.f. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f/m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. adv. n.m. adj.

sinner/culprit last/final manners (plu. of adab) man (lit. offspring of Adam) humanity/human nature/civility embellishing/adorning rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort decoration/adornment/beauty yearning/desire/wish/longing ardent desire/lust/covetousness free/unrestrained annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad trial/experiment/testing/proving longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge light/facile/easy means of subsistence/protection/shelter heaven/sky heavenly/celestial/azure opulent/rich/satisfied desire/hope/longing perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused aquaintance/friend/lover nest/house commencement/outset/beginning embrace/lap/bosom evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat) sun flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust) conversation/preparatory tuning flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women dust-storm/hurricane tears without home wanderer/vagrant/destitute noise/sound/cry/shout rumor/fame/report/reputation sigh softly/leisurely/slowly mirror hereafter/in the future

################################################################################ 'alif (short) ------------now/presently boiling/rage/anger commencement/beginning ruined/scattered/worthless smile/cheerfulness trial/misfortune/suffering eternity cloud eyebrow eyes (plu. of basr) son sons (plu. of ibn) union/alliance agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity

ab: ubaal: ibtidaa': abtar: ibtisaam: ibtilaa: abad: abr: abroo: absaar: ibn: abnaa': ittiHaad: ittifaaq:

H H A P A A A P P A A A A A

adv. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m.

ittifaaqaan: ittikaa': itlaaf: itmaam: ittihaam: aTak: isbaat: asar: ujaaR: ijaazat: ajnabee: iHtiyaaj: iHtiyaat: aHzaan: iHsaas: iHsaan: akhbaar: ikhtiyaar: akhz: ikhlaas: adaa: adaa: idraak: adib: iraadah: arjmand: urdoo: irshaad: arz: armaan: azal: asaas: asbaab: ustaad: isti'faa: isti'maal: asad: asraar: israaf: asfaar: asqaam: asir: ishaarah: ishtihaar: ishtiyaaq: ishraaq: ashfaaq: ishfaaq: ashqiyaa': ashk: as-haab: israar: asl: asli: iztiraab: iztiraar: atfaal: iz-haar: i'tibaar: i'tiraaz:

A A A A A H A A H A A A A A A A A A A A A P A A A P T A A P A A A P A A A A A A A A P A A A A A A P A A A A A A A A A A

adv. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m.

accidentally dependence/reliance loss/ruin/decay completion/perfection charge/imputation/blame obstacle/obstruction proof mark/sign/trace/effect ruined/waste/abandoned permission/leave/sanction stranger/foreigner/alien need caution/heed sorrows (plu. of huzn) feeling/emotion beneficence/favor/good deed news/newspaper choice/option/power/influence/control/authority grasping/seizing/taking sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship payment of debt/settlement charm/grace/beauty perception/comprehension learned, man of letters (plu. udabaa') aim/object/will/desire exalted army/camp instruction/order/command/guidance land/region/earth desire/yearning/wish eternity/without beginning foundation causes/motives/means master/professor resignation application/usage/use lion secrets (plu. of sirr) waste/extravagance voyages/travels (plu. of safar) evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm) prisoner/captive gesture/symbol/wink/sign notification/poster/reputation/renown longing/craving/desire dawn/day break/lustre favors (plu. of shafaq) compassion/kindness cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi) tearS lords/masters (plu. of saahib) obduracy/persistence/obstinacy root/foundation/essence (plu. usool) original/genuine/real/true restlessness/perturbation/anxiety helplessness/agitation/constraint children/offspring (plu. of tifl) disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony trust/confidence/faith/reliance objection/criticism/protest

i'jaaz: i'laam: aghlaat: aghyaar: uftaad: iftikhaar: ifraat: afsaanah: afsurdah: afsos: ufaq: iqbaal: iqraar: iqtizaa': akbar: aksar: aksar: agar: al: iltifaat: alfaaz: amaanat: imtiHaan: imtiyaaz: ummid: intikhaab: intizaar: intizaam: intiqaam: anjaam: anjuman: andaazah: an.dar: insaan: insaaniyyat: in'aam: inqilaab: inkaar: auqaat: auqaat: awwaal: aulaad: imaan:

A A A A P A A P P P A A A A A A A P A A A A A A P A A A A A P P P A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. n.m n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. adv. conj. art. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. prep. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m.

miracle/marvel/wonder announcing/notifying mistakes (plu. of ghalat) strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair) misery/distress/mishap/foundation honor/glory/repute/distinction excess/exuberance/plenty tale/legend/fiction melancholy/depressed regret/remorse/dejection horizon prosperity/good fortune/success/confession promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant requirement/need/demand greatest (sup. of kabir) most/much/many/frequent frequently/usually/generally/often if/in case the regard/kindness/favor/friendship words (plu. of lafz) something given in trust/deposit/security examination/test/trial/proof/experiment discrimination/discernment/distinction hope/expectation/trust selection/choice/election waiting (anxiously)/expectation management/order/method/arrangement revenge/reprisal end/conclusion/result/issue assembly/meeting/society/council measurement/guess/rough estimate within/inside/inward man/human being/mankind humanity/civility gift/reward/largesse revolution denial/contradiction times (plu. of waqt) status/position first/excellent/best children (plu. of walad) belief/faith/creed/conscience

################################################################################ be -by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards (Always prefixed to another word) by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto (Always prefixed to another word) with/by/possessed of door/gate/chapter/topic/subject father word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business proposal/point/gossip/substance wind/air/breeze emperor/king cloud(s)

bi: ba: baa: baab: baabul: baat: baad: baadshaah: baadal:

A P P A H H P P H

prep. prep. prep. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m.

baadah: baadiyah: baadiyah: baar: baar: baarish: baarah: baareek: baaz: baaz: baaz: baazaar: baazaaree: baazoo: baazi: baazichah: baagh: baaqee: baaqee: baalam: baam: baan: baan.kaa: baano: bachchah: baHaal: baHs: bukhaar: bakht: bakhshish: bad: bad bad bad bad bad bad bad bad bad bad bad badr: badal: badlaa: badan: baraabar: bardaasht: barsaat: barkat: baRhiyaa: buzurg: bazm: bas: bisaat: bast: bistar: bismil: baseraa: bashar:

P A P H P P P P P P P P P P P P P A A S P P H P P A A A P P P akhtar: anjaam: tar: chalan: khwaab: du'aa: sirat: soorat: m'aash: naam: naseeb: A A A P P H A H P P P A P P P H A

n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. suff. n.m. adv. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. suff. adj. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m./f. n.f. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.f. adj. adj. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m.

wine/spirits wilderness/desert goblet/cup time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle burden/load/permission/grief/court rain time/turn/about/in regard of fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle denotes doer/agent falcon again/back/refusing market common/low/vulgar/relating to the market arm/fold of a door/flank of an army sport/game/wager toy/fun/sport garden/orchard/grove remaining/lasting residue/remainder/arrears a lover/sweet-heart/husband upper storey/terrace/balcony signifying keeper or guardian curved/crooked/sly/cunning lady/gentlewoman child status quo/refreshed/happy dispute/argument/debate/controversy steam/temperature/fever/rage good fortune/luck/prosperity gift/donation/reward/alms/tip bad/wicked/evil unfortunate having a bad end worse/inferior of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral nightmare curse/malediction ill-tempered ugly roguish disreputable/notorious/ignominous unfortunate/unlucky full moon exchange/change/substitution exchange/retaliation/revenge body equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate endurance/tolerance/patience rain/rainy season abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness superior/of good quality/expensive great/venerable/aged/noble assembly/company (at a feast or entertainment) sufficient/enough/plenty bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary bed sacrificial animal/a lover roosting/a night's lodging/shelter man/mortal

basheer: A adj. basar: A n.f. baghaawat: A n.f. baghal: P n.f. balaa: A n.m. buland: P adj. billaur: P n.m. ban.dish: P adj. ban.dagi: P n.f. bandah: P n.m. bunyaad: A n.f. bood: P n.f. bahaadur: P adj. bahaar: P n.f. bahaanah: P n.m. bhool: H n.f. bhool bhulayyaan.: be: P pref. be aabroo: adj. be ittifaaqi: n.f. be iHtiyaati: n.f. be ikhtiyaari: n.f. be adab: adj. be i'tibaar: adj. be imtiyaaz: adj. be an.daazah: adj. be insaaf: adj. be imaan: adj. be bas: adj. be pardah: adj. be parwaa: adj. be taab: adj. be taasir: adj. be tameez: adj. be jaan: adj. be jurm: adj. be chain: adj. be Hadd: adj. be Hayaa: adj. be khabar: adj. be khataa: adj. be khud: adj. be daad: n.f. be daagh: adj. be dard: adj. be rahm: adj. be riyaa: adj. be zaar: adj. be zabaan: adj. be zar: adj. be sakhtah: adj. be saaz: adj. be sabab: adj. be sharm: adj. be sabr: adj. be taaqat: adj. be 'izzat: adj. be gham: adj. be fikr: adj. be qadr: adj.

a messenger of good news sight/vision/the eye revolt/rebellion/disloyalty armpit/side calamity/distress/trial/misfortune high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud crystal/crystal glass/transparent composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction devotion/worship/service slave/servant/individual/man foundation being/existence brave/valiant/high-spirited spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight excuse/pretext/evasion/reason forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault a maze/labyrinth without/void of dishonorable discord/disunity incautiousness helplessness/without choice rude/unmannerly untrustworthy/discredit indiscriminating unlimited/endless unfair/unjust faithless/liar/cheat helpless/weak unveiled/immodest/exposed heedless/indifferent/above want restless/powerless/impatient ineffectual/useless indiscreet/rude/uncultured lifeless faultless restless/uneasy endless/boundless shameless/impudent/bare-faced uninformed/ignorant/stupid faultless/innocent enraptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless iniquity/injustice/oppression spotless/without blemish/innocent without feeling/pitiless/merciless merciless/cruel without guile/candid/sincere disgusted/displeased dumb/speechless/modest destitute/poor artless/unaffected/natural/plain without tools or apparatus without cause or reason shameless/immodest impatient powerless without honor or respect happy/without sorrow free from care or worry worthless

be be be be be be be be be be be be be be bayaabaan: bayaan: bait: bait: bedaar: bezaar: begaanah: bimaar:

qaraar: qusoor: kaar: kas: gunaah: ma'ni: naam: naseeb: nazir: wajh: wafaa: waqoof: hunar: hosh: P A A A P P P P

adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. adj. adj.

uneasy/restless/unsettled innocent/not guilty idle/unemployed/useless friendless/lonely innocent/guiltless meaningless/absurd without name, character or reputation unfortunate unequalled/matchless/unique without cause faithless/ungrateful/treacherous foolish/stupid/dolt unskilled unconscious desert/wilderness description/statement/account house/abode couple/verse awake/alert/vigilant displeased/angry/out of humor strange/alien/foreign sick/ill

################################################################################ pe -leg/foot/root of a tree fettered/bound/subjugated trodden under foot/ruined fordable/within man's depth opposite bank/the end/termination custody/regard/supervision guard/sentinel favor/partiality/favoritism pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled pure/clean/neat mad/insane/idiotic/distressed water/rain/lustre/character/honor curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy worship to examine/to test moth/lover/warrant/permission fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting fairy-like/beautiful troubled/distracted/distressed choice/approval/preference perspiration/sweat penitent/repentant/ashamed a moment eyelash/a moment/an instant protection/asylum/refuge side/advantage/flank of an army message craft/trade/profession message/news/advice promise/agreement/oath/confirmation

paa:

P paa ban.d: paa maal: paa yaab: paar: H paas: P paas baan: paar daari: pak: P pakeezah: P paagal: H paani: H pardah: P parastish: P paraknaa: H parwaanah: P parwarish: P pariwash: P pareshaan: P pasand: P pasinaa: H pashemaan: P pal: H palak: H panaah: P pahlu: P payaam: P peshaah: P paighaam: P paimaan: P

n.m. n.m adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. v. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m.

################################################################################

taab: taabish: taasir: taj: taarikh: taarik: taazah: taak: tabaah: tabdeel: tabassum: tajribah: toHfaa: takht: Takhliye tadbir: taraanah: tarjumaan: tars: tars: tarraqqee: tarkeeb: tasallee: tasleem: tashreef: tishnagi: tasawwur: tasawwuf: tasweer: Tazkirah ta'ajjub: ta'areef: ta'alluq: taqaazaa: taqdeer: taqriban: taqwaa: takleef: talaash: talkh: talwaar: tamaashaa: tamaam: tameez: tan: tanqiH: tangi: tanhaa: taubah: taubah tauheen: taiyaar: teer: tez: tegh:

P P A P A P P P P A A A A P A P A P H A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A P H A A A P A P P P taubah: A P P P P

n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. adv. n.f. n.f. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. adj. n.m. intj. n.f. adj. n.m. adj. n.m.

te -heat/power/endurance/rage heat/splendour/grief/sorrow effect/impression crown/tiara date/annals dark/obscure fresh/new/tender/happy look/regard/aim/view ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched change smile/smiling experience/experiment/test/proof a gift throne/seat Lonely deliberation/opinion/advice/arrangement/order harmony/symphony/a kind of song interpreter fear/terror compassion/pity/mercy elevation/promotion/proficiency composition/mixture/plan/mode/method consolation/comfort/satisfaction salutation/greeting/resignation/submission honoring thirst/desire/longing imagination/fancy/idea mysticism picture/portrait/painting Zikr bayan Memories or discussion wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise explanation/description/praise/definition connection/relation/consideration demanding settlement of a debt/importunity fate/luck approximately piety/abstinence/fear of God imposition of a burden/difficulty/inconvenience search/inquiry/quest bitter/acrimonious/pungent/unpalatable sword entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle entire/complete/perfect/end discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette body cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue narrowness/hardship/poverty alone/solitary repentance Heaven forbid! disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe arrow sharp/keen/caustic/pungent/swift/clever sword/dagger

################################################################################

Taan.g: Tapaknaa: Takkar: TukRaa: TooT: Thikaanaa: ThanD: Thokar: TeRh:

H H H H H H H H H

n.f. v. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f.

Te -the leg/a share to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits) collision/encounter/rivalry/competition a piece/a morsel/a part/fraction breaking/fracture/loss fixed abode/proper place/goal/limit cold/chill obstacle/kick/stumble crookedness

################################################################################ se -confirmed/established/fixed/stable a fixed star shining brightly/splendid/sublime stability/endurance/resolution/constancy permanence/a seal/writing evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability wealth/power/influence the earth culture burden/weight reliability/trustworthiness reward/recompense the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)

saabit: saabit: saaqib: sabaat: sabt: suboot: saarwat: saraa: siqaafat: siqaalat: siqaahat: sawaab: sawaabit:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A

adj. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m.

################################################################################ jeem ---n.m. magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil spirits adj. alluring/attractive adj. running/flowing/current/continuing n.f. a fief n.m. goblet n.f. soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved adj. of or relating to life n.m. a beloved/a lover adj. ignorant/illiterate/barbarous n.f. property/estate/assets adj. legal/permitted n.f. the forehead adj. separate/apart/asunder/peculiar adj. separation/absence n.m. allurement/attraction n.m. passion/rage/desire/feeling n.m. crime/guilt n.m. fine/penalty n.f. search/inquiry n.m. body n.m. a feast/celebration n.f. counterfeit n.f. oppression/injustice/injury n.m. liver/heart/soul/mind n.m/f. splendor/majesty n.m. lustre/splendour/display/show

jaadu: jaazib: jaaree: jaagir: jaam: jaan: jaanee: jaanee: jaahil: jaa'edaad: jaa'iz: jabeen.: judaa: judaaee: jazb: jazbah: jurm: jurmaanah: justjoo: jism: jashn: ja'l: jafaa: jigar: jalaal: jalwah:

P A A P P P P P A P H P P P A A A P P A P A P P A A

jamaal: janaab: janaazah: jumbish: jannat: jang: junoon: jawaab: jawaan: jawaahir: josh: jahaaz: jahaan: jahaannum: jeewan:

A A A P A P A A P A P A P A H

n.m. intj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m.

beauty/elegance sir!/your honor! corpse/funeral movement paradise/garden battle/war madness/insanity answer/equal/parallel/match young/youth jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar) heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust ship/vessel the world hell life/existence

################################################################################ che --chaarah: P n.m. remedy/cure/help/aid/resource chaadar: P n.f. a sheet/veil/waterfall chaaq: T adj. active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty chaaqoo: P n.m. a small knife chaal: H n.f. gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem chaalaak: P adj. clever/expert/cunning/nimble chaan.d: H n.m. the moon chaan.dani: H n.f. moonlight chaan.di: H n.f. silver/wealth chaah: H n.f. desire/love/affection/need/choice chitwan: H n.f. look/glance/appearance charaagh: P n.m. lamp charaagaah: P n.f. meadow/pasture chust: P adj. alert/active/clever/quick/tight cashm: P n.f. eye/hope chasm-e-baddoor:intj. God preserve from evil eyes! chashm-o-chiraagh:n.m. light of the eye/dearly beloved chasmak: P n.m. wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles chakaan.: P adj. dropping/distilling chilman: H n.m. a venetian blind chamak: H n.f. glitter/splendour/flash/gleam chaman: P n.m. flower garden chand: P adj. how many/how much/few/how often/how long chah: P suff. used to form dimunitives chehraa: P n.m. face/visage/a mask cheez: P n.f. thing/commodity chain: H n.m. ease/comfort/rest/peace Word beginning with baRi he/khe ################################################################################ baRi he ------generous (derived from Haatim Tai) accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune present/ready/in attendance ruler/governor/judge/an official state/condition/narrative/circumstance condition/state/circumstance (plu. Haalaat)

Haatim: Haadisah: Haazir: Haakim: Haal: Haalat:

A A A A A A

n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f.

Hubb: Habeeb: Hijaab: Hadd: Hadd: Hiddat: Hads: Hudood: Hizaaqat: Haraarat: Haraam: Hirs: Hoorriyat: Hazm: Huzn: Hisaab: Hasrat: Husn: Haseen: Hashmat: Hisaar: Husool: Hissah: Hazrat: Huzoor: Huzoor: Hifaazat: Haqq: Haqeeqat: Hukm: Hikmat: Hakeem: Halaal: Himaayat: Hamlah: Hawaas: Hawaalah: Hoor: Hausalah: Hayaa: Hayaat: Haiseeyat: Hairaan:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. adv. n.f. n.m. n.m/f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. intj. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. adj.

love/friendship/desire/affection/wish beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend veil/modesty/bashfulness/night boundary/limit very/at most/utmost point sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy novelty/innovation boundaries/penal laws Intelligence/wisdom heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal unlawful/forbidden eager/greediness/desire/ambition emancipation/freedom firmness of mind/resolve grief/sadness/sorrow reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing beauty/elegance beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome state/dignity/pomp/retinue fort/enclosure/fence acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement share/portion/lot dignity/a title of respect presence of superior authority Your Highness! guarding/security/safety just/truth/right truth/reality/narration/condition order/decree/statute/law wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device wise man/doctor/philosopher legal/permitted protection/patronage/support/defence attack/assault/invasion the senses charge/custody/care virgin of Paradise/nymph capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire modesty/shame life/existence rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried

################################################################################ khe --special/particular/private/noble/unmixed the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor dust/earth/ashes pure/genuine/sincere(friend) raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain silent family/lineage/dynasty lady/princess/wife house/room/compartment/partition news/information/report/rumor/notice conclusion/seal finished/done

khaas: khaatir: khaak: khaalis: khaam: khaamosh: khaandaan: khaanum: khaanah: khabar: khatm: khatm:

A A P A P P P P P A A A

adj. n.f. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj.

khajaalat: khajaalat: khuda: khidmat: kharaab: khurram: khareed: khazaan.: khizaanah: khastah: khushk: khatt: khataa: khutbah: khatrah: khafaa: khafaa: khalaas: khilaaf: khilaaf: khalish: khumaar: khanjar: khwaab: khwaar: khwaahish: khoob: khood: khoodi: khoorsheed: khoosh: khoon: khiyaaban: khayaal: khair: khair: khair:

A P P A A P P P P P P A A A A A P A A A P A A P P P P P P P P P P A A A A

n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. prep. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. adj. n./adj. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adv. n.f.

shame/bashfulness happy/auspicious/blessed God service/office/duty bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene happy purchase autumn/decay/old age treasury/treasure wounded/broken/sorrowful dry/withered/cynic letter/note/mark mistake/slio/oversight/error sermon/oration/introduction danger/fear/risk concealment/secrecy angry/displeased deliverance/redemption/freedom opposition/contraiety/falsehood against prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension intoxication dagger sleep/dream wretched/deserted/friendless/poor desire/request/demand good/excellent/beautiful/amiable self/private/personal/own egotism/vanity/presence of mind sun pleasing/happy blood/murder flower-bed/flower garden thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect good/best very well welfare/happiness

################################################################################ daal ---daakhil: daad: daar: daar: daar: daaraa: daaru: daaru: daastaan: daagh: daam: daam: daaman: daanaa: daanistah: daanish: daa'im: dakhl: A P P P A P H P P P P H P P P P A A adj. n.m. n.f. suff. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adv. n.f. adj. n.m. entering justice/appeal/revenge/praise gallows/a piece of wood having/holding house/country holder/sovereign/king alcohol medicine/remedy story/fable/tale scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss net/snare price/value skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap wise/learned knowingly knowledge/science/learning perpetual/permanent entrance/access/reach/skill

dar: P dar: P durr: A daraaz: P darbaar: P darkhwaasht: P dard: P dars: H durust: P durusht: P darmiyan: P darwaazah: P darya: P duzd: P dastoor: P dushman: P dushnaam: P dushwaar: P du'aa: A da'wat: A da'waa: A daghaa: P daf'a: A dafn: A diqqat: A dil: P dil aawar: dilbar: dil band: dil chasp: dil kharaash: dil daar: dil daar: dil daari: dil doz: dil rubaa: dil rubaa: dil rubaa: dil sokhtah: dil soz: dil shaad: dil fareb: dil figaar: dil kash: dil geer: dil lagi: dil nawaaz: dilaasaa: P dam: P dimaagh: A dunyaa: A dawaa: A door: P daur: A dost: P daulat: A diyaar: A deedaar: P deedah: P deen: A

n.m. prep. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m.

door/gate/entrance in/into/within/to/about/by pearl long/tall/extended court (royal) request/petition/appeal pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion sight/view/look right/proper/well/safe/precise rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce middle/midst/interval door/gate a large river/sea thief custom/usage/manner/rule enemy abuse/invective difficult blessing/prayer/wish invitation/banquet claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation deceit/treachery/delusion time/turn/section/class burial/concealment difficulty/intricacy/minute point heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish brave/valiant lovely/sweetheart charming/attractive interesting/pleasing/delightful heart rending charming/beloved sweetheart consolation heart-piercing fascinating/alluring fascinating/alluring sweetheart grieved/suffering touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent cheerful charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful melancholy attractive/winning melancholy amusement/diversion soothing (the mind) consolation/encouragement breath/vitality/moment/edge of a sword brain/intellect/airs/conceit world/worldly goods medicine distant/remote/far revolving/period/cycle/orbit friend/lover riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means country/region sight/interview the eye faith/religion

deewaar: deewaanah:

P P

n.f. n.m.

a wall madman

################################################################################ Daal ---lake/pond/water pot robbery fear path/road

Daabar: Daakaa: Dar: Dagar:

H H H H

n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f.

################################################################################ zaal ---being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race innate/inherent/essential/natural remembering/grateful grateful person/obe who praises God remembrance/memory/Qur'an recital insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness abject/base/wretched/contemptible taste acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding

zaat: zaati: zaakir: zaakir: zikr: zillaat: zaleel: zauq: zehn:

A A A A A A A A A

n.f. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m.

################################################################################ re -rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease mystery/secret true/honest/straight/even/level path/road/manner willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased road/pathcustom/journey/method a guide conductor/leader/guide creator/god mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness face/cheek/side/point face/cheek/complexion/aspect leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence rejection/repulsion/returning war/battle marking/writing/established usage/model/law rope/string/cord infamous/dishonored/disgraced a prophet thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance jealousy/envy/malice/spite strong desire/esteem/pleasure speed/pace/walk/motion high/sublime/exalted friend/ally dance/dancing rival/competitor grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish color/dye/fashion/enjoyment

raaHat: A raaz: P raast: P raastah: P raazi: A raah: P raah bar: raah numaa: rabb: A rahm: A rukh: P rukhsaar: P rukhsat: A radd: A razm: P rasm: A rasan: P ruswaa: A rasool: A rishtah: P rashk: P raghbat: P raftaar: P rafi': A rafeeq: A raqs: A raqeeb: A ran.j: P ran.jish: P ran.g: P

n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m.

ran.geen: rawaanah: rooH: roz: roz: rozah: raushan/roshan: raunaq: resham:

P P A P P P P A P

adj. adj. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m.

colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative despatched/proceeding soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation a day daily a fast light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness silk

################################################################################ Re -This letter does not occur as the first letter of a word and hence there are no entries. The letter has the sound of a hardened 'r' and is often used interchangeably with Daal. ################################################################################ ze -weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish tongue/language/flame (of a candle) above/superior/greater/top vigorous/violent/tyrranical/superior uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain wound/damage/loss struck/stricken/oppressed gold cold curl/ringlet/tress time/age/period ground/earth chain prison/jail life/living/existence alive/living never/by no means beware! quickly/soon/suddenly force/strength/power/influence/stress poison too much/more/excessive pilgrimage/visit (a shrine) adorned/beautiful/proper/graceful decoration/beauty

zaar: zabaan: zabar:

P P P zabardast: zaHmat: A zakhm: P zadah: P zar: P zukaam: A zulf: P zamaanah: P zameen: P zanjeer: P zindaan: P zindagi: P zindah: P zinhaar: P zinhaar: P zood: P zor: P zahr: P ziyaadah: P ziyaarat: A zebaa: P zeenat: A

n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. adv. intj. adv. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. adj. n.f.

################################################################################ zhe --hail/dew/frost deep/penetrating/acute of mind dishevelled/entangled/intricate terrible/furious/angry/rapacious

zhaalah: zharf: zholeedah: zhiyaan:

P P P P

n.m. n.m. adj. adj.

################################################################################ seen

saajan: H saaHir: A saaHil: A saadah: P saaz: P saazish: P saaqee: A saal: P saalim: A saamaan: P saan.ch: H saan.s: H saa'ir: A saayah: P sabab: A sabaq: A subuk: P sitaarah: P sitaan.: P sitam: P sajdah: A saHar: A sakht: P sukhan: P sukhan war: sar: P sar afraaz: sar bastah: sar basar: sar buland: sar taabee: sar taaj: sar-e dast: sar-e raah: sar zameen: sar-e shaam: sar-o saamaan: siraaj: A surkh: P sard: P suroor: A sazaa: P sust: P sifaarish: P safar: A safed: P saktah: P sukoot: A sukoon: A salaam: A silsilah: A saleeqah: A sang: P sanh: A siwaa: P sawaal: A saudaa: P soz: P saugand: P

n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m./f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adv. adj. n.f. n.m. adv. adv. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adv. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m.

---lover/sweetheart/beloved magician shore/beach simple/plain/candid/sincere apparatus/equipment/concord conspiracy/intrigue/collusion cup-bearer/page/beloved year safe/sound/perfect/whole apparatus/custom/understanding/power truth/reality breath/sigh thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty shadow/shade/shelter/apparition cause/reason lesson/lecture/advancing light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile star taking/seizing oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence prostration dawn/morning hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement speech/words/business/affair eloquence head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire exalted hidden/secret wholly/entirely eminent/glorious rebellion chief/leader at present/immediately on the road country/limits/region about evening/evening necessities/furniture/luggage lamp/candle/sun red cold/damp/dull/dead pleasure/joy/exhilaration correction/punishment/requital loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull recommendation journey white trance/swoon/pause silence/peace/rest/tranquility peace/rest/tranquility salutation/peace/safety/compliment chain/series/pedigree/genealogy good disposition/good taste/mode/skill stone/weight year/era except/save/but/besides question/petition/application/request/demand trade/marketing/goods burning/passion/vexation oath

soona: siyaah: sair: seerat: sailaab: seenah:

H P A A A/P P

adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m.

void/empty/desolate/lonely black/dark/unfortunate/bad walk/excursion/recreation/amusement quality/nature/disposition flood/deluge/torrent chest/bosom

################################################################################ sheen ----bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash) branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection happy/cheerful/delighted full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant poet pupil/apprentice/servant evening including/comprising/connected/mingled/common dignity/glory/grandeur king/prince/monarch a beam/roof support prince perhaps/probably night goodnight! dew youth nocturnal brave a person/individual/being/body wine/liquor spark/gleam/flash nobility/civility/good manners condition/agreement/wager shame/modesty beginning noble/eminent/honorable verse/couplet flame/blaze/flash/light wisdom/intellect kindeness/compassion/mercy doubt/suspense/hesitation hunting/prey complaint/accusation/illness gratitude form/appearance/model/image/diagram complaint/chiding counting/numbering/estimation/account the sun sword lamp/candle knowing/acquainted with/intelligence playful/mischievous/bold/insolent noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor taste/fondness/desire/interest honey city renown/fame/rumor martyr

shaabaash: P shaakh: P shaad: P shaadaab: P shaa'ir: A shaagird: P shaam: P shaamil: A shaan: A shaah: P shaahtir: shahzaadah: shaayad: P shab: P shab bakhair: shabnam: shabaab: A shabeenah: P shujaa': A shakhs: A sharaab: A sharaarah: A sharaafat: A shart: A sharm: P shuroo': A shareef: A shi'r: A shu'lah: A shu'oor: A shafaqat: A shakk: A shikaar: P shikaayat: A shukr: A shakl: A shikwah: A/P shumaar: P shams: A shamsher: P shama': A shinaas: P shokh: P shor: P shauq: A shahd: P shahr: P shuhrat: A shaheed: A

intj. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. adv. n.f. intj. n.f. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m.

shaikh: shekhi: sher: shireen: shishah: shaitaan:

A A P P P A

n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m.

elder bragging lion/tiger/brave man sweet/pleasant/gentle glass/bottle/glass pane satan/devil/demon

################################################################################ saad ---master/lord/ruler/companion/title clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain morning/dawn patience/endurance/submission/suffering companionship/society/conversation plain/desert right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just chest/bosom/chief shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering only/mere/sheer purely/exclusively difficulty/hardship peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel idol/sweetheart/mistress form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight

saahib: saaf: subH: sabr: suHbat: saHraa: saHeeH: sadr: sadmah: sirf: sirf: sa'oobat: salaaH: sanam: surat:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. adv. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f.

################################################################################ zaad ---governor/master/possessor strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian rule/custom/canon/law/code sponsor/surety/guarantor lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless the contrary/opposition/stubborness injury/beating/impression (plu. zarbaat) injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin necessary/expedient/needful certainly/absolutely need/compulsion/want/exigency weakness/feebleness weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint error/fault/vice surety/bond mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense light/sunlight light/splendour/brilliancy anguish/melancholy/

zaabit: zaabit: zaabitah: zaamin: zaa'i: zidd: zarb: zarar: zaroor: zaroor: zaroorat: zu'f: za'if: zalaal: zamaanat: zameer: zau: ziyaa: zeeq:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. adj. adv. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.f.

################################################################################ to-e ---sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat) arch/cupola/niche strength/power/might seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate

taab: taa'at: taaq: taaqat: taalib:

A A A A A

adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m.

tabi'at: tapaan.: tarh: tarz: taraf: tariqah: ta'n: talaaq: talab: taur: toofaan: taiyyaar:

A P A A A A A A A A A A

n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj.

nature/temperament/disposition palpitating/throbbing manner/mode/form/design/plan manner/fashion/way side/margin/direction method/custom/path/way blame/reproach/censure/chide divorce/repudiation search/inquiry//wish/demand/request manner/condition/mode/state storm/tempest/hurricane ready

################################################################################ zo-e ---tyrant/oppressor manifest/clear/evident outwardly/manifestly witty/subtle/fine victory/triumph/gain oppression/tyranny suspicion ally/associate

zaalim: zaahir: zaahiraa: zarif: zafar: zulm: zann: zaheer:

A A A A A A A A

n.m. adj. adv. adj. n.m. n.m n.m. n.m.

################################################################################ ain --powerless/weak/helpless/dejected custom/habit/usage/practice/manner just/sincere/righteous determined/resolute lover/suitor end/conclusion/future life finally/at last wise/sensible world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period learned/wise/intelligent high/sublime/exalted/grand common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm) prayers/devotion composition/style/diction useless/profitless/trifling/idle slave/servant of God warning/admonition rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure wonder/astonishment wonderful/amazing/strange/rare wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique court of justice/tribunal/justice/law non-existence/nothing/annihilation torment/pain/punishment roof/canopy/highest heaven petition/request/exposition/review knowledge/science/wisdom ascension/rising/exaltation naked/bare/devoid honor/esteem/glory/reputation

'aajiz: 'aadat: 'aadil: 'aazim: 'aashiq: 'aaqibat: 'aaqibat: 'aaqil: 'aalam: 'aalim: 'aali: 'aam: 'ibaadat: 'ibaarat: 'abas: 'abd: 'ibrat: 'itaab: 'ajab: 'ajab: 'ajeeb: 'adaalat: 'adam: 'azaab: 'arsh: 'arz: 'irfaan: 'urooj: 'uryaan: 'izzat:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

adj. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. n.f. adv. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. n.f. n.f. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f.

'azeez: 'ishrat: 'ishq: 'atr: 'atf: 'azeem: 'iffat: 'aql: 'uqoobat: 'ilaaj: 'ilaaqah: 'illat: 'ilm: 'aleem: 'imaarat: 'umr: 'amalan: 'inaad: 'awaam: 'aurat: 'aiyaash: 'aish:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. adv. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m.

dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society love/excessive passion perfume kindness/favor/affection/present great/high in dignity/large purity/chastity intellect/reason/knowledge punishment/torment/torture cure/treatment/antidote jurisdiction/area/tenure fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis knowledge/science/doctrine wise/learned building/edifice age/life-time/span of life practically/truly enmity/obstinacy populace/common people (plu. of 'aam) woman/wife/nudity luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure pleasure/delight/luxury

################################################################################ ghain ----victorious/predominant often/likely/most probably hidden/absent vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation disloyal/treacherous intention/meaning/design/view/want pride/vanity poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful ode/poem stupor/fainting anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief negligence/drowsiness/stupor slave/boy/youth wrong/incorrect/inaccurate dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene grief/sorrow/concern/care consoling afflicted/grieved comforter informer/tattletale/back-biting deep thought/meditation/close attention stranger/foreigner besides other/different/alien/bad without/except/but/save honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity

ghaalib: A ghaalib: A ghaa'ib: A ghubaar: A ghaddaar: A gharaz: A ghuroor: A gharib: A ghazal: A ghash: A ghussah: A ghaflat: A ghulaam: A ghalat: A ghaleez: A gham: A gham khwaar: gham deedah: gham gusaar: ghammaaz: A ghaur: A ghair: A ghair: A ghair: A ghair: A ghairat: A

adj. adv. adj. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adv. adj. prep. n.f.

################################################################################ fe -a boaster apparent/known/notorious

faakhir: faash:

A P

n.m. adj.

faasilah: faazil: faaqah: faa'idah: faa'iq: fitnah: fatwaa: fakhr: fida: fidaa'ee: firaaq: firdaus: farishtah: fursat: farz: farq: furqat: farmaan: farmaa'ish: faro: faryaad: fareb: faza': fasanah: fazl: fitrat: fughaan.: faqr: fikr: figaar: falak: fuwaad: fauj: fauran: fahm: faisalah: faiz:

A A A A A A A A A A&P A A P A A A A P P P P P A P A A P A A P A A A A A A A

n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m./f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. adv. n.m. n.m. n.m.

distance/space/separation superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous starvation/fasting/poverty benefit/profit/utility superior/great sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation judicial decree glory/honor/pride/egotism sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange lover separation/anxiety/absence/distance garden/paradise angel/apostle/prophet/messenger opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery duty/moral obligation/statute difference/distance/separation/defect separation/disunion/absence (of lovers) mandate/order/royal decree order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will down/below/under complaint/cry deceit/trick/fraud lamentation/wailing romance/tale/fable excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom clamor/lamentation/cry of distress poverty opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel wounded/sore/afflicted/confused sky/heaven/fortune/fate the heart army/crowd/multitude immediately/quickly/directly understanding/intellect settlement/decree/decision liberality/grace/bounty

################################################################################ qaaf ---worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever power/command/authority/possession/hold murderer/assassin/homicide judge custom/rule/manners/habit/established order rhyme/metre/cadence rule/law/system/state confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued erect/stagnant/firm/durable grave/tomb gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword consent/acceptance/assent/recognition killing/murder/assassination stature/size/height dignity/honor/worth/value power/strength/universe/nature step/pace/footstep residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction

qaabil: qaaboo: qaatil: qaazee: qaa'idah: qaafiyah: qaanoon: qaa'il: qaa'im: qabr: qabzah: qubool: qatl: qadd: qadr: qudrat: qadam: qaraar:

A P A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m.

qurbaan: qarz: qareeb: qasam: qism: qismat: qusoor: qissah: qazaa: qafas: qalb: qalam: qamar: qaul: qaum: qiyaamat: qaid: qeemat:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m.

sacrifice/victim/offering debt/loan near/adjacent/akin/approaching an oath sort/kind/species/portion/nature fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category fault/defect/blame/sin/failure tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement cage/network/body heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith reed/pen/handwriting the moon word/saying/promise/consent/vow nation/people resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control price/value/woth/cost

################################################################################ kaaf ---scribe/writer false affair/work/labor/duty/profession caravan/large company of pilgrims cup/goblet/bowl would that ! discoverer/revealer paper/letter/document infidel/sweetheart/mistress impious/ungrateful camphor sufficient/enough palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention successful/fortunate/happy/blessed prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied anxiety/pining/decline/decay lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing pigeon/dove great/large/immense book/writing/despatch abundance/excess/bulk a place (usually a suff.) kindness/favor/bounty/clemency bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God man/person profession/trade breach/loss/affliction laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain ship/boat/vessel/tray drawing/attraction/allurement paganism/infidelity/profanity shroud all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection deficient/few/little/rare/scanty

kaatib: A kaazib: A kaar: P kaarwaan: P kaasah: P kaash: P kaashif: A kaaghaz: P kaafir: A kaafir: A kaafur: A kaafi: P&A kaam: P kaamraan: kaam yaab: kaahish: P kaahil: A kabootar: P kabeer: A kitaab: A kasrat: A kadah: P karam: A kareem: A kas: P kasab: A kasr: A kasal: A kiswat: A kashaakash: P kashti: P kashish: P kufr: A kafan: A kul: A kalaam: A kam: P

n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. intj. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.f. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. adj.

kam bakht: kamzor: kamaal: A kamaan: P kamar: P kamee: P kameenah: P kinaarah: P kandah: P koshish: P koft: P kaul: H koh: P kaif: A kaifiyyat: A keenah: P

adj. adj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. adj. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m.

unfortunate/wretched weak/feeble/powerless excellence/perfection/miracle/art bow/arch/spring waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth mean/vulgar/base/defective shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit carved/engraved attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding mouthful/morsel mountain/hill intoxication narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation malice/rancor/enmity

################################################################################ gaaf ---precious/costly/dear/important/heavy trifle/dust round/circumference/environs whirlpool/abyss/vortex revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy the neck captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively pledge/pawn knot/joint/knuckle weeping/crying weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint a yard measure petition/request/explanation living/subsistence/passage/abode a pass/a living/a road stung/bitten selected/chosen taking away/dissipating/removing rudeness/arrogance/audacity conversation/discourse rose/flower/ornament/brand delicate/graceful a bouquet flower-bed/garden rose-garden a flower or rose garden the rose complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation lost/missing/distracted astray/lost/wicked/depraved still/silent lost/wandering nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust fault/sin/crime/guilt palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice a witness testimony/evidence

giraan.: P gard: P gird: P girdaab: P gardish: P gardan: P giriftaar: P garm: P girau: P girah: P giriyaan.: P giryah: P gaz: P guzaarish: P guzaarah: P guzar: P gazeedah: P guzeedah: P gusaar: P gustaakhee: P guftgoo: P gul: P gul badan: gul dastah: gul zaar: gul sitaan.: gulshan: gulaab: P gilah: P gum: P gum raah: gum sum: gum gashtah: gum naam: gumaan: P gunaah: P gawaaraa: P gawaah: P gawaahee: P

adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m.

gosh: goshah: goyaa: geer: gesoo: gaihaan.:

P P P P P P

n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m.

the ear corner/angle/cell/privacy speaking/eloquent taking/holding/seizing/conquering tresses/locks the world/the universe

################################################################################ laam ---suff. no/not/by no means/without adj. rendered speechless/silenced adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled adj. heirless adj. necessary/compulsory/important n.f/m. corpse adj. worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent n.m. the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank n.m. the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance n.f. taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure adj. termbling/tremulous/fearing n.f. pleasantness/elegance/subtility n.m. kindness/favor/grace/pleasure n.m. slap/blow n.m. pleasantry/witticism/joke n.m. tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary n.m. cover/envelope/wrapper/secret n.m. word/saying n.f. stammering/speech impediment n.f. bridle/rein n.m. minute/moment n.m. lameness/limp n.m. anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms n.f. candle flame/ardent desire/attachment n.f. plank/board/table/tablet/title page n.f. worth/ability/merit/skill

laa:

A laa jawaab: laa chaar: laa waaris: laazim: A laash: T laa'iq: A lab: P laHzah: A lazzat: A larzaan.: P lataafat: P lutf: A latmah: A lateefah: A lughat: A lifaafah: A lafz: A luknat: A lagaam: H lamHah: A lang: P lan.gar: P lau: H lauH: A liyaaqat: A

################################################################################ meem ---which/what/that which/whilst/during... following surroundings/environs what is past or dead what is beyond or behind mourning/grief riches/property/merchandise/revenue master/lord/owner/God impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper the moon/month handsome/beloved moonlight a beautiful person having a face as beautiful as the moon skilled/expert/master/excel without hope/disappointed auspicious/blessed/felicitation contending for glory/boasting/arrogance

maa:

A ba'd: Haul: faat: waraa: maatam: A maal: A maalik: A maani': A maah: P maah paaraa: maah taab: maah jabeen: maah wash: maahir: A maayoos: A mubaarak: A mubaahaat A maa maa maa maa

adv. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m.

mubtada: Mudd-aa mutaassif: mutabassim: mutaHammil: mutaraddid: matrook: muta'assib: matwalaa: mutawaqqi': matin: misaal: masal: majaal: majboor: mujrim: mujrim: majrooh: majma': majnoon.: muHaafiz: maHabbat: maHboob: maHboob: maHboobah: maHboos: muHtaj: maHjoob: maHdood: maHroom: moHzoon: muHsin: maHsood: maHsoos: maHzooz: maHfil: maHfooz: muHallah: miHnat: makhboot: mukhtasar: makhmal: makhmoor: madaar: mudaam: muddat: madad: madhosh: mazaaq: mazhab: muraad: martabah: marhalah: marhoom: mard: murdah: murshid: marghoob: marqoom: marmar:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A P P A A A G

n.m. commencement/principle Desire,Aim adj. sorrowful/repentant/grieving adj. smiling/laughing adj. affable/tolerant/patient/passive adj. hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved adj. abandoned/obsolete/rejected adj. prejudiced/partial/superstitious adj. intoxicated/inebriated adj. expecting/hopeful adj. strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate adj. simile/likeness/metaphor/example n.f. proverb/example n.f. power/strength/stability/opportunity adj. compelled/helpless/oppressed adj. criminal/culpable/faulty n.m. felon/criminal/sinner adj. wounded/hurt/smitten n.m. congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection adj. insane/madly in love n.m. protector/guardian/guard n.f. love/friendship n.m. lover/friend/sweetheart adj. loved/lovely n.f. mistress/sweetheart adj. confined/imprisoned adj. needy/poor/defective n.m. modesty/shame/bashfulness adj. limited/bounded/finite adj. deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed adj. grieved/vexed n.m. patron/benefactor adj. envied/hated adj. felt/perceived/sensible adj. pleased/delighted/rich/contented n.f. congregation/assembly adj. kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized n.m. quarter(of a city)/street/ward n.f. labor/toil/difficulty/trial adj. mad/insane adj. concise/abbreviated n.m. velvet adj. intoxicated/drunk n.m. circumference/orbit/station/dependence adv. eternally/always/continually n.f. period(of time) n.f. help/assistance/reinforcement/wages adj. intoxicated/astonished n.m. joke/taste/relish/perception n.m. religion/sect/doctrine n.f. desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning n.f./m. degree/office/class/order n.m. stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty adj. dead/deceased n.m. man/male/hero/husband adj. dead/weak/decrepit n.m. teacher/spiritual guide adj. desired/beautiful adj. written/inscribed n.m. marble

marham: mareez: mizaaj: mazaar: mazah: musaafir: mast: masroor: mash'al: mushkil: mashhoor: museebat: mazboot: mutaqbiq: matlab: mazloom: mu'aahid: mu'ijzah: ma'shooq: ma'loom: ma'mool: ma'nee: maghz: maghroor: maghloob: muft: maftoon: muflis: maflook: mufeed: muqaabil: maqaal: maqaam: maqbarah: maqbool: muqaddar: muqaddam: muqir: muqarrar: maqsad: maqsood: makkaar: makaan: mukaddar: mukarrar: maknoon: magar: mulaazim: mulaaqaat: malaal: malaamat: mulaa'im: mulk: malool: mumtaaz: mumkin: munaasib: munHasir: manzil: manish:

A A A A P A P A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A P A A P A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A P A A A A A A A A A A A A P

n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.f. adj. adj. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adv. adj. conj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. n.f. adj. n.f. n.f.

ointment/salve/cure patient mixture/temperament/humor/pride shrine/tomb/grave taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure traveller/stranger drunk/intoxicated glad/cheerful/pleased torch/lantern difficult/intricate/hard/painful noted/famous/reported/proclaimed misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil strong/firm/resolute/valid conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire injure/oppressed/wronged ally/confederate miracle beloved/sweetheart known/evident/clear governed/prepared/customary meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence brain/pith/intellect proud/arrogant conquered/subdued free/gratis tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love) poor/indigent/bankrupt indigent/beggarly/destitute profitable/beneficial/useful opposite/converse/against/matching word/speech/saying/proverb dwelling/station/position/basis tomb/grave accepted/chosen/grateful fate/destiny/predestination antecedent/prior/superior/chief confessing/admitting/acknowledging established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire intended/proposed cunning/artful/deceitful house/place/habitation turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed repeatedly/again hidden/concealed unless/perhaps/except/but/however servant/aide meeting/encounter/interview/visit sadness/grief/langor/fatigue censure/rebuke soft/tender/gentle/placid nation/realm/territory sad/depressed/tired/bored exalted/eminent/chosen possible/feasible proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting day's journey/destination/storey/house heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/pride

manzar: A manzoor: A mana': A maut: A mauj: A moojib: A maujood: A mausam: A mauqa': A mom: P mua'yyid: A muhaajir: A mahtaab: P mihrbaani: P muhlat: A mihmaan: P mai: P mai khaanah: mai kadah: maidaan: A muyassar: A

n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj.

countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding death/mortality wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty cause/reason present/existing/at hand/ready season/time occasion/opportunity/place/situation wax corroborative/confirmatory refugee/emigrant moonlight favor/kindness retarding/delay/respite/leisure guest wine/liquor bar/tavern bar/tavern open field/battlefield/ground facilitated/easy/possible/feasible

################################################################################ noon ---no/not/termination of the infinitive not acquainted/stranger discord/disagreement hopelessness/despair injustice nonexistent/annihilated/extinct inconstancy/frailty disliked/unacceptable/offensive hard-hearted/severe/pitiless incomplete weakness/inability unlawful helpless/destitute/forlorn trifling/insignificant/worthless disagreeableness/displeasure poverty unwittingly/unknowingly ignorance greedy dishonesty discontent indisposed/dissonant/uncivil ignorant/dull/foolish cheerless/joyless/dull ungrateful ignorant unclean/impure/unchaste impatient/restless weak/feeble disobedient stupid unfit/unworthy/incapable unappreciative unsuccessful

naa: naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa

P&H aashnaa: ittifaaqi: ummeedee: insaafi: bood: paa'idari: pasand: tars: tamaam: tawaani: jaa'iz: chaar: cheez: khushi: daari: daanistah: daani: deedah: raasti: raazi: saaz: samajh: shaad: shukr: shinaas: saaf: saboor: taaqat: farmaan: fahm: qaabil: qadr: kaam:

pref. adj. n.f. n.f. n.f. adj. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.f. n.f. adv. n.f. adj. n.f. n.f. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj.

kas: gawaar: laa'iq: muraad: mard: ma'loom: mumkin: manzoor: yaab: naataa: H naach: H naakhun: P naadir: A naadim: A naar: A naaz: P naazish: P naazuk: P naasoot: A naafiz: A naak: P naalaan: P naalish: P naam: P naamah: P naa'o: H naa-onosh: P naa'ib: A nabz: A nabi: A nataa'ij: A nateejaa: A nisaar: A najm: A najeeb: A nakhraah: A nadeem: A nar: S&P niraalee H nargis: P narm: P nazaakat: P nazdeek: P nisbat: A naseem: A nishaan: P nishaanee: P nashaah: P nasheen: P nusrat: A naseeb: A naseeHat: A nazaarah: A nazaafat: A nizaam: A nazar: A nazm: A nazm: A na'sh: A ni'am: A

naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa

adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. adj. suff. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. adj. n.f. adj. n.f n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f.

worthless/base unpleasant/unpalatable unworthy/unsuitable/improper disappointed unmanly unknown impossible disallowed scarce/rare relationship/alliance/kin/affinity dance nail/claw rare/singular/precious penitent/ashamed/bashful fire/hell coquetry/airs/pride/elegance/softness/delicacy pride/arrogance thin/slender/fragile/delicate humanity/human nature having effect/piercing affected with/full of lamenting/moaning complaint/accusation name/title/honor/fame/ treatise/book/history boat/ship/vessel carousing/feasting assistant/deputy the pulse a prophet results/consequences (plu. of nateejah) result throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice star/planet/fortune/horoscope praiseworthy/noble/generous airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger intimate friend man/male unequalled/rare/strange Narcissus/the eye of a mistress smooth/tender/soft/slow neatness/elegance/politeness near relation/affinity/attribute/comparison Zephyr/gentle breeze mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace mark/sign/souvenir/keepsake intoxication/pride/arrogance sitting victory fortune/fate/destiny advice/counsel/admonition sight/view/vista purity/neatness order/arrangement/custom/system look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance poetry/verse order/arangement coffin/corpse/bier favors/benefits

na'eem: A naghmaah: A nafrat: A nafs: A naqsh: A naqshah: A nuqsaan: A naql: A naqli: A nikaah: A nakbat: A nuktah: A nuktah been: nuktah cheen: nuktah daan: nigaar: P nigaah: P nigaah baan: nam: P nam: P namaaz: A numaa'ish: P namoonah: P nau: P nau bahaar: nau jawaani: nau nihaal: nawaazish: P naubat: A noor: A nihaal: P nihaan.: P niyaaz: P niyyat: A nek: P neelaam: (Port.) nim: P niyoosh: P

n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m n.m n.m n.f. n.f. adj. n.m. adj. adj.

pleasure/ease/tranquility melody/song/musical note aversion/disgust/fright/terror soul/spirit/essence painting/picture/map/mark portrait/model/design/example loss narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping artificial/spurious/counterfiet matrimony calamity/misfortune subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram hypercritical captious sagacious painting/picture/sweetheart/beloved look/glance/sight/custody/care protector/guard moisture/wetness/dampness moist/wet/damp prayer show/display/sight/spectacle example/sample/specimen new/fresh/raw early spring youth/prime of life sapling/young man kindness/favor/patronage turn/time light sapling latent/hidden/secret/ desire/plea/poverty/need intention/purpose/will/aim good/lucky/virtuous/pious auction middle/half listening/hearing

################################################################################ vaa-o ----o: waa: waa: waa: waa waa waa waa waasiq: waajib: waajibaat: waajid: waahid: waar: waar: waar: waaris: P P P P bastah: pas: rastah: sokht: A A A A A H P S A conj. adj. adv. prep. adj. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. suff. n.m. n.m. and open again/back with bound together/attached behind/back/returning again free/delivered/escaped/carefree aversion/disgust strong/firm/confident/secure necessary/obligatory duties (plu. of waajib) possessor/creator unique/one/single/unit blow/attack/stroke like/resembling/possessing day of the week/moment heir

waarid: A adj. waaridaat: A adj. waastah: A n.m. waaste: A prep. waazih: A adj. waaqi': A adj. waaqi'i: A adv. waaqi'i: A adj. waalid: A n.m. waalidah: A n.f. waalah: A adj. waan: H suff. waahimah: A n.m. wajaahat: A n.f. wajd: A n.m. wijdaan: A n.m. wujood: A n.m. waj-h: A n.m. wajeeh: A n.m. waHshat: A n.f. waHeed: A adj. widaad: A n.f. widaa': A n.m. wadood: A adj. war: P suff. warnah: P adv. wazn: A n.m. waseem: A adj. wash: P suff. wasf: A n.m. wusool: A n.m. wasiyyat: A n.f. wazaahat: A n.f. waza': A n.f. watan: A n.m. wa'dah: A n.m. waghairah: A adv. wafaa: A n.f. wafaa begaanah: adj. wafaa daar: adj. wafaat: A n.f. waqt: A n.m. waqf: A n.m. wakaalat: A n.f. wakeel: A n.m. wilaayat: A n.f. walee: A n.m. wahm: A n.m. wairaagi: S n.m. weeraan: P adj. weeraanah: P n.m. weeraani: P n.f.

coming/arriving/happening events/occurences (plu. of waarid) account/sake/reason/means/motive for/for the sake of clear/evident/apparent occuring/happening really/actually/truly true/real/proper father mother distracted/mad with love possessing/endowed with imagination/fancy/whim dignity/respect/beauty ecstasy/rapture/excessive love ecstasy/rapture/intuition existence/essence/being cause/reason/mode/manner/face/appearance handsome/respectable/good appearance solitude/grief/fear/sadness/loneliness singular/unique/alone friendship/love/affection farewell loving/friendly possessing/having and if not/otherwise weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor handsome/fine countenance like/resembling praise/merit/virtue collection/acquisition testament/last will/legacy/bequest vivid description state/position/situation native country promise/agreement et cetera/and so forth fulfilling a promise/fulfilment/fidelity faithless faithful/sincere death time/term/season/hour/opportunity religious bequest advocacy/attorneyship lawyer/attorney a foreign country/abroad/realm/union with God lord/prince/master/friend/guardian imagination/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion ascetic/recluse desolate/ruined a ruined place desolation/destruction/ruin

################################################################################ chhoTi he --------angel/voice from heaven hand/arm/clutches/power/slap/reach guide/leader/director

haatif: haath: haadi:

P H A

n.m. n.m. n.m.

haar: haar: haalah: haamoon: haawiyah: haa'ilah huboot: hibah: hatauRa: hatauRee: hathyaar: hathelee: hijr: hijrat: hujoom: hidaayat: hadaf: hazaa: har: har har har har hiraas: harj: harzah: hargiz: haryaalee: hazl: hasti: hushyaar: haftah: hakaazah: halaak: halaak: hilaal: ham: ham ham ham ham ham

S&P H A P A A A A H H H H A A A A A A P ek: baar: jaa'ee: dam: P A P P H A P P P A A A A P bazm: batn: batn: taa: jalees:

n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. pron. adj. adj. adv. adj. adv. n.m. n.m. adj. adv. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. adv. adj. n.f. n.m. conj. & adv. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. & n.m. n.f. & n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. adv.

necklace/garland loss/defeat/fatigue halo/nimbus/circle round the moon desert/plain/level ground the lowest region of hell terrible/horrible decline/downfall/descent gift/bequest/grant sledgehammer small hammer tool/weapon palm of the hand separation/absence from one's country separation/flight (flight of the Prophet from Mecca to Medina) crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack instruction/guidance/righteousness target/goal/object this all/every/each every one every time vagabond/faithless every moment fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain ever/never greeness/freshness/grass joke/jest/pleasantries life/existence intelligent/alert/awake a week similarly ruined/destroyed ruin/destruction/slaughter/death new moon/the crescent also/likewise/together/with/similar of the same society related by blood blood-relation/close ally equal/alike close friend playmate/equal/peer/friend sympathizer/partner in adversity confidant fellow-traveller unanimous/of the same language friendly/unanimous neighbor fellow-traveller coreligionist playmate/associate eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradise august/royal/fortunate spirit/mind/courage/desire/design always

ham jolee: dard: raaz: raah: zabaan.: saaz: saayah: safar: mazhab: nasheen: humaa: P humaayun: P himmat: A hameshaah: P ham ham ham ham ham ham ham ham ham

han.gaam: han.gaamah: hawaa: hawas: hosh: haul: hunar: heeraa: hai'at:

P P A A P A P H A

n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f.

season/time/period tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder wind/breeze/air/atmosphere ambition/desire/lust sense/mind/understanding terror/horror/fright skill/art diamond astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation

################################################################################ chhoTi ye/baRi ye ----------------intj. O! conj. either/or n.f. remembrance/memory/recollection n.f. a note/memorandum/memory memorial/souvenir/keepsake n.m. friend/lover/companion n.m. strength/courage/power n.m. friendship adv. friendly n.f. friendship/assistance/love/intrigue n.f. despair/fear/terror n.m. rebel/enemy n.m. ruby/garnet adj. aiding/friendly n.m. assistant/companion/friend n.f. favor/assistance/friendship adj. absurd/vain/futile/lost/ruined n.m. orphans (plu. of yateem) n.m. orphan n.m. hand/power/authority/protection/succor n.m. God n.m. left/left hand; affluence/opulence adv. namely/that is to say n.m. certainity/assurance/truth/confidence/trust adv. certainly/verily/assuredly/indeed adj. one/a/an adj. one soul adj. unanimous adj. one-sided adj. uniform opinion or speech adj. all at once adj. on one side/aside adv. all at once/suddenly adj. single/unique/matchless/incomparable n.m. kinsman/kindred adj. unique/single/sole/agreed/unequalled n.m. felicity/prosperity/good luck n.m. right hand; oath n.f. assault/storm/invasion n.m. a day (TAMAAM) Maintained by smriti.com.

yaa: yaa: yaad:

A P P yaad daasht: yaad gaar: yaar: P yaaraa: P yaaraanah: P yaaraanah: P yaari: P yaas: A yaaghi: T yaaqoot: P yaawar: P yaawar: P yaawari: P yaawah: P yataamaa: A yateem: A yad: A yazdaan: P yasaar: A ya'ni: A yaqin: A yaqinan: yak: P yak jaan: yak dil: yak rukhee: yak zabaan: yak sar: yak soo: yak lakht: yaktaa: P yagaanah: P yagaanah: P yumn: A yamin: A yoorish: T yaum: A

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