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    Lab 2 Report Carto

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    Muhd Nazeef
    This document provides instructions for Cartography Lab 2, which involves producing a map of Ungku Omar Polytechnic. Students must georeference an image of the campus from Google Maps, digitize buildings, roads, and other features, apply appropriate symbology, and output the map at A3 size. The objectives are to specify data sources, understand projections and generalization, and produce a large-scale map. Procedures include georeferencing the image, digitizing vector layers, classifying buildings, and discussing digital map advantages and disadvantages.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab 2 Report Carto

    Uploaded by

    Muhd Nazeef
    93 views10 pages
    This document provides instructions for Cartography Lab 2, which involves producing a map of Ungku Omar Polytechnic. Students must georeference an image of the campus from Google Maps, digitize buildings, roads, and other features, apply appropriate symbology, and output the map at A3 size. The objectives are to specify data sources, understand projections and generalization, and produce a large-scale map. Procedures include georeferencing the image, digitizing vector layers, classifying buildings, and discussing digital map advantages and disadvantages.

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    This document provides instructions for Cartography Lab 2, which involves producing a map of Ungku Omar Polytechnic. Students must georeference an image of the campus from Google Maps, digitize buildings, roads, and other features, apply appropriate symbology, and output the map at A3 size. The objectives are to specify data sources, understand projections and generalization, and produce a large-scale map. Procedures include georeferencing the image, digitizing vector layers, classifying buildings, and discussing digital map advantages and disadvantages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    93 views10 pages

    Lab 2 Report Carto

    Uploaded by

    Muhd Nazeef
    This document provides instructions for Cartography Lab 2, which involves producing a map of Ungku Omar Polytechnic. Students must georeference an image of the campus from Google Maps, digitize buildings, roads, and other features, apply appropriate symbology, and output the map at A3 size. The objectives are to specify data sources, understand projections and generalization, and produce a large-scale map. Procedures include georeferencing the image, digitizing vector layers, classifying buildings, and discussing digital map advantages and disadvantages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN AWAM

    POLITEKNIK UNGKU OMAR


    SESI 1 2023/2024
    COURSE CODE : DCG30073
    COURSE NAME : CARTOGRAPHY
    ASSESSMENT : LAB 2

    COURSE SECTION : DGU3C

    STUDENT NAME : MUHAMMAD NAZEEF ZAHIER BIN


    ZAHARUDDIN

    REGISTRATION ID : 01DGU22F1070

    LECTURER COURSE NAME : FAUZUL AZHAN BIN ABDUL AZIZ

    TOPIC TITLE CLO DOMAIN MARKS


    5 Generalization 2 P4 30
    6 Digital Cartography

    TOTAL 30

    Prepared by: Checked and approved by:

    …..………………… …………….
    FAUZUL AZHAN BIN ABDUL AZIZ

    Pensyarah Kursus/Penyelaras Kursus

    DCG 30072– CARTOGRAPHY

    1
    TABLE OF CONTENT
    NO CONTENT PAGE NO

    1.0 INTRODUCTION 3
    1.1 Instruments and Data Source
    1.2 Objectives

    2.0 PROCEDURE
    2.1 Georeferencing image 4,5,6
    2.2 Digitizing image 6
    2.3 Map Symbology 6
    2.4 Produce the Map in A3 paper Size 6
    3.0 RESULT AND DISCUSSION
    3.1 Discuss the vector and raster data format in digital 7
    cartography
    3.2 Discuss the need of georeferencing process in this lab 8
    3.3 Discuss datum and projection used in this lab 8
    3.4 Discuss the elements of generalisation process 8
    3.5 Disucss map symbology used in this lab 9
    3.6 Identify advantages and disadvantages of digital maps 9
    3.7 Shows a complete map in A3 paper size using GIS software 10
    4.0 CONCLUSION 10

    2
    INTRODUCTION
    Cartography Lab 2 is individual practical work that needs to produce a map for Ungku Omar
    Poythecnic with digitizing the the image such as the building, road and need to classify the
    map symbology for building to differentiate the type of the building into 4 categories.

    INSTRUMENTS AND DATA SOURCES


    1. Data source : Data source : Image from google map (PUO)
    2. Datum transformation tools : WGS_GDM_RSO.xls

    OBJECTIVES
    1. Specify the spatial data sources for map production
    2. Specify the attribute data sources for map production
    3. Understand map projection, generalisation and symbology
    4. Produce the large scale map

    3
    PROCEDURES
    1. Georeferencing image
    i. Insert the images in GIS software

    ii. Find 5 location on google maps. Save the latitude and longitude position

    4
    iii. Transformation and project the latitude and longitude into MRSO Geocentric
    projection using WGS_GDM_RSO.xls provided
    iv. Using QGIS, georeference the image using the GCP obtained from step 2
    v. Locate at least 5 Ground Control Point (GCP) on image

    5
    vi. Georeference the images using the coordinate reference from GNSS/Satelite
    Images. The RMS error value for the georeferenced process must be less than 1
    meters. Save the output for geoference images as “GeoPUO.jpeg”.

    vii. Add georefence image as raster layers using 1 meters resolution image

    2. Digitizing image
    i. Create layers in line and polygon using QGIS software
    ii. Layer to be create : road layer (line) and building(polygon) and fire hydrant
    (point) Define coordinate system for all layers as : GDM 2000 (RSO) / RSO
    Malaya (m) EPSG: 3375
    iii. Digitize the building, fire hydrant and road using GIS software using the
    modified (Geocode Image)
    3. Map Symbology
    i. Classify your data into 4 categories : Pentadbiran, Jabatan Akademik, Kantin,
    Kediaman

    4. Produce the Map in A3 paper Size

    6
    RESULT AND DISCUSSION

    1. Discuss the vector and raster data format in digital cartography


    Vector

    Raster data

    7
    2. Discuss the need of georeferencing process in this lab

    3. Discuss datum and projection used in this lab

    4. Discuss the elements of generalisation process


    The generalization process is done because it is impossible for us to show all details
    even on 1 : 1 scale. This means that ‘downsizing’ must be done. Therefore, to show
    important aspects of ‘Reality’, various works need to be done on the data before it is
    mapped. This process involves classify and symbolgy

    8
    5. Disucss map symbology used in this lab

    6. Identify advantages and disadvantages of digital maps


    ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
    1. Paperless 1. Size of file and download time
    Paper maps provide basic can cause problems
    landscapes similar to digitized
    road maps, cover only a
    designated area, and lack many
    specific details such as road
    blocks

    9
    7. Shows a complete map in A3 paper size using GIS software

    CONCLUSION
    As the conclusion, in this practical Lab 2, I learnt about how to
    produce a map with digitizing the symbology.

    10

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