Savannah

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Savannah

A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland ecosystem characterized by the trees being


sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to
reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of grasses.
Environment In general, savannas grow in tropical regions 8° to 20° from the Equator. Conditions are
warm to hot in all seasons, but significant rainfall occurs for only a few months each year—about
October to March in the Southern Hemisphere and April to September in the Northern Hemisphere.
Mean annual precipitation is generally 80 to 150 cm (31 to 59 inches), although in some central
continental locations it may be as low as 50 cm (20 inches). The dry season is typically longer than the
wet season, but it varies considerably, from 2 to 11 months. Mean monthly temperatures are about 10
to 20 °C (50 to 68 °F) in the dry season and 20 to 30 °C (68 to 86 °F) in the wet season. Animals
The Savanna biome is one of the most diverse biomes in terms of animals. It’s not only aided by the
vastness of the tropical grassland but also the varying changes in the climate. This biome supports one
of the world’s most renowned species of animals.
Animals The Savanna biome is one of the most diverse biomes in terms of animals. It’s not only aided
by the vastness of the tropical grassland but also the varying changes in the climate. This biome supports
one of the world’s most renowned species of animal Herbivores
Zebras, Gazelles, Warthogs, Elephants, Kangaroo, Rhinoceroses, Hippos, buffalo
Carnivores Lions, Cheetahs, Hyenas, Leopards, Crocodiles, snakes, Meerkats, Jackals, Bat-eared foxes
Birds Parrots, Parakeets, Kingfishers, Finches, Ostriches
Insects Ants, termites
5 characteristics of a savanna warm temperatures, moderate rainfall, fires, seasonal
droughts, coarse grasses and diverse animals.
Savanna Ecosystem Savanna is an ecosystem with a huge grassland area spread in acres. It is mostly
known as a dry region, but it is wet at the same time. Well, the savanna is a natural landform with
grasses all around providing a perfect environment, especially for grazing animals.
Location The Savanna biome is Tropical grassland. It is located between the two tropics, the Tropic of
Cancer to the north and the Tropic of Capricorn to the south. The area between the tropics is what is
known as the tropical grasslands. The biome covers over half of Africa, most of South America, and
portions of Asia such as India. For instance, in Africa, the biome is mostly in the Eastern part, including
Kenya and Tanzania.
Soil The soil in the savannah is not very fertile and only has a thin layer of humus made up of
decomposed plant and animal matter. It is porous, which means the water drains away very quickly. Soils
tend to be red due to high iron content. There are four layers of soil in savanna grassland Humus,
Hardpan of laterite, Red clays and re-deposited silica, Bedrock
Plants Plant life in the Savanna is vastly adapted to cope with the climate. There are a variety of plant
species in this biome, both tree and grass species. Trees and grasses grow in the biome. These grasses
grow to heights of as low as 80cm to as high as 350cm. There are also serious environmental weeds
amongst the woody plant species.

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