DISEÑO DE VIGAS

Datos: #i Diametro Area

b ≔ 50 cm h ≔ 65 cm ⎛⎝cm 2 ⎞⎠
((cm ))

Rec ≔ 4 cm 3 0.95 0.71

4 1.27 1.27
db ≔ 2.54 cm
5 1.59 1.98
de ≔ 0.95 cm 6 1.91 2.85
2
π ⋅ db 7 2.22 3.88
Ab ≔ ――― = 5.07 cm 2
4 8 2.54 5.07
π ⋅ de 2
Ae ≔ ――― = 0.71 cm 2 9 2.87 6.45
4
10 3.23 8.17
⎛ db ⎞
d ≔ h - ⎜Rec + de + ―⎟ = 58.78 cm 11 3.58 10.07
⎝ 2⎠
Materiales:
kgf kgf kgf
fy ≔ 4200 ―― 2
f'c ≔ 280 ―― 2
fv ≔ 4200 ―― λ≔1
cm cm cm 2

Propiedades: ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ ――⋅ MPa = 24.628 GPa
MPa
1 h
Ig ≔ ― ⋅ b ⋅ h 3 = 0.011 m 4 yt ≔ ―
12 2
‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
fr ≔ 0.62 ⋅ λ ⋅ ―― MPa = 471.207 psi
MPa
fr ⋅ Ig
Magr ≔ ――= 114.387 kN ⋅ m
yt
Momento ultimo:

ϕMu ≔ 61440 kgf ⋅ m

Acero requerido para flexion:

ϕ ≔ 0.9
⎛ As ⋅ fy ⎞
ϕMn ＝ ϕ ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 1.7 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⎠
ϕMu
Rn ≔ ――― = 3.875 MPa
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 ⋅ Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.01
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 30.433 cm 2

Refuerzo minimo:
Refuerzo minimo:
‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
0.25 ⋅
――
MPa 1.4 ⋅ b ⋅ h
AsMin1 ≔ ――――― ⋅ b ⋅ h = 10.337 cm 2 AsMin2 ≔ ―――= 11.047 cm 2
fy fy
―― ――
MPa MPa
Acero seleccionado:

As ≔ max ⎛⎝As , AsMin1 , AsMin2⎞⎠ = 30.433 cm 2

Cantidad de barras:
As
Cantb ≔ ― = 6.006 CantBarras ≔ Round ⎛⎝Cantb , 1⎞⎠ = 6
Ab

Espaciado del refuerzo:

b - CantBarras ⋅ db - 2 ⋅ de - 2 ⋅ Rec
Sb ≔ ―――――――――― = 4.972 cm
CantBarras - 1

SBarras ≔ Floor ⎛⎝Sb , 0.5 cm ⎞⎠ = 4.5 cm

Verificacion de espaciado:

Verif1 ≔ if SBarras ≥ db | = “Cumple” Verif2 ≔ if SBarras ≥ 2.5 cm | = “Cumple”

‖ “Cumple” | ‖ “Cumple” |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else |
‖ “No cumple” | ‖ “No cumple” |
‖ | ‖ |

Cortante ultimo:

ϕVu ≔ 64.22 kip LCort ≔ 8 m - d = 7.412 m

Resistencia al cortante del concreto: ϕ ≔ 0.75

‾‾‾‾‾
f'c |
if ――⋅ MPa ≤ 8.3 MPa | = “ok”
MPa | f'c = 3982.536 psi
‖ “ok” |
‖ |
else | d ≔ 20 in
‖ “Usar 8.3 MPa” | b ≔ 12 in
‖ |
‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
ϕVc ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ λ ⋅ ――⋅ MPa ⋅ b ⋅ d = 23.26 kip
MPa
if ϕVu < 5 ⋅ ϕVc | = “Cumple”
‖ “Cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No cumple” |
‖ |
Distribucion de estribos: d = 20 in Np ≔ 2 Ae ≔ 0.95 cm 2
 if ϕVu < 5 ⋅ ϕVc | = “Cumple”
‖ “Cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No cumple” |
‖ |
Distribucion de estribos: d = 20 in Np ≔ 2 Ae ≔ 0.95 cm 2
ϕVu ≔ 64.22 kip
ϕVc ≔ 11.38 kip
Zona 4 : 3Vc < Vu < 5Vc

Zona.4 ≔ if ϕVu > 3 ⋅ ϕVc| = “Existe” Lz4 ≔ if Zona.4 ＝ “Existe” | = 3.47 m

‖ “Existe” | ‖ |
‖ | ⎛ ϕVc ⎞ |
‖ LCort ⋅ ⎜1 - 3 ⋅ ―― ⎟
else | ‖
‖ ⎝ ϕVu ⎠ |
‖ “No existe” | else
|
‖ | |
‖0 m ||
‖
Vs ≔ ϕVu - ϕVc

Espaciado de los estribos (Zona 4) Np ≔ 2

ϕ ⋅ d ⋅ fv ⋅ Np ⋅ Ae d
S1 ≔ ―――――― = 9.465 cm S2 ≔ ―= 12.7 cm S3 ≔ 30 cm
Vs 4

Sz4 ≔ min ⎛⎝S1 , S2 , S3⎞⎠ = 9.465 cm

Sz4 ≔ if ϕVu < 3 ⋅ ϕVc | = 0.09 m

‖ “No Existe Zona 4” |
‖ |
else |
‖ Floor (Sz4 , 1 cm ) |
‖ ( ) |

Cantidad de estribos (Zona 4)

CantZ4 ≔ if Sz4 ＝ “No Existe Zona 4”| = 39

‖ “No Existe Zona 4” |
‖ |
else |
‖ ⎛ Lz4 ⎞ |
‖ Ceil ⎜―― , 1⎟ |
‖‖ ⎝ Sz4 ⎠ ||

Zona 3 : Vc < Vu < 3Vc

Zona.3 ≔ if ϕVu > ϕVc | = “Existe” Lz3 ≔ if Zona.3 ＝ “Existe” | = 2.627 m

‖ “Existe” | ‖ ⎛ ϕVc ⎞
|
‖ | ‖ LCort ⋅ ⎜1 - ―― |
| ⎟ - Lz4 |
else ‖
‖ ⎝ ϕVu ⎠
‖ “No existe” | else
|
‖ | |
‖0 m ||
‖
Vs ≔ if ϕVu > 3 ⋅ ϕVc | = 10323.762 kgf
‖ 3 ⋅ ϕVc - ϕVc |
‖ |
else |
‖ ϕVu - ϕVc |
‖ |
Vs ≔ if ϕVu > 3 ⋅ ϕVc | = 10323.762 kgf
‖ 3 ⋅ ϕVc - ϕVc |
‖ |
else |
‖ ϕVu - ϕVc |
‖ |
Espaciado de los estribos (Zona 3) Np ≔ 2

ϕ ⋅ d ⋅ fv ⋅ Np ⋅ Ae d
S1 ≔ ―――――― = 21.974 cm S2 ≔ ―= 25.4 cm S3 ≔ 60 cm
Vs 2

Sz3 ≔ min ⎛⎝S1 , S2 , S3⎞⎠ = 21.974 cm

Sz3 ≔ if ϕVu < ϕVc | = 21 cm

‖ “No Existe Zona 3” |
‖ |
else |
‖ Floor (Sz3 , 1 cm ) |
‖ ( ) |

Cantidad de estribos (Zona 3)

CantZ3 ≔ if Sz3 ＝ “No Existe Zona 3”| = 13

‖ “No Existe Zona 3” |
‖ |
else |
‖ ⎛ Lz3 ⎞ |
‖ Ceil ⎜―― , 1⎟ |
‖‖ ⎝ Sz3 ⎠ ||

Vc
Zona 2 : ―― < Vu < Vc
2
ϕVc |
Zona.2 ≔ if ϕVu > ――| = “Existe” Lz2 ≔ if Zona.2 ＝ “Existe” | = 65.67 cm
2 | ‖ |
⎛ ϕVc ⎞ |
‖ “Existe” | ‖ LCort ⋅ ⎜1 - ――― ⎟ - Lz4 - Lz3 |
‖ ‖ ⎝ 2 ⋅ ϕVu ⎠
| ‖
else | |
‖ “No existe” | else |
‖ | ‖0 m ||
‖

Espaciado de los estribos (Zona 2) Np ≔ 2

fv
――⋅ Np ⋅ Ae
fv ⋅ Np ⋅ Ae MPa
S1 ≔ ―――――――― = 58.965 cm S2 ≔ ――――― = 54.734 cm
‾‾‾‾‾
f'c 0.35 ⋅ b
0.062 ⋅ ――⋅ MPa ⋅ b
MPa

d
S3 ≔ ―= 25.4 cm S4 ≔ 60 cm Sz2 ≔ min ⎛⎝S1 , S2 , S3 , S4⎞⎠ = 25.4 cm
2

Sz2 ≔ Floor ((Sz2 , 1 cm )) = 25 cm

Cantidad de estribos (Zona 2)
Lz2
CantZ2 ≔ ―― = 2.627 CantZ2 ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝CantZ2 , 1⎞⎠ = 3
Sz2

Vc
Zona 1 : 0 < Vu < ――
2

Zona.1 ≔ if ϕVu > 0 | = “Existe” Lz1 ≔ if Zona.1 ＝ “Existe” | = 0.66 m

‖ “Existe” | ‖L |
‖ | ‖ Cort - Lz4 - Lz3 - Lz2 |
else | else |
‖ “No existe” | ‖0 m |
‖ | ‖ |
Sz1 ≔ 0 m CantZ1 ≔ 0

Nota: No se requieren estribos en la zona 1, Excepto en las sonas sismicas 2, 3 y 4

RESUMEN DE DISEÑO

Refuerzo longitudinal:

CantBarras = 6

Espaciado Refuerzo longitudinal:

SBarras = 4.5 cm

Distribucion de estribos:

Zona 4 : CantZ4 = 39 Sz4 = 0.09 m

Zona 3 : CantZ3 = 13 Sz3 = 0.21 m

Zona 2 : CantZ2 = 3 Sz2 = 0.25 m

Zona 1 : CantZ1 = 0 Sz1 ≔ 0 m