Erica Grammar DSAT - Removed

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4. B: Transition 7.

B: Subject-Verb Agreement, Verb Form

The first sentence indicates that growing high-protein The inclusion of both singular verbs (has, is) and plural
micro algae could substantially increase food verbs (have, are) signals that this question is testing
production, and the second sentence reiterates and subject-verb agreement, so the first thing to do is back
builds on that idea by pointing out the large number of up and identify the subject: the gerund identifying.
people that might be fed. A continuer is therefore Gerunds are always singular, so the verb must be
required. (A) can be eliminated because "still" is a singular as well. That eliminates (A) and (Q. (D)
contradictor, and (D) can be eliminated because creates an ungrammatical construction-the present
"subsequently" (then, next) does not make any sense. Be perfect is created with has, not is, and can be eliminated
careful with (q, however: the fact that researchers as well, leaving (B) as the correct option.
estimate 10 million people might be fed is not the direct
and obvious logical cornequence of increased 8. A: Pronoun Agreement
microalgae production. (Only hundreds of thousands of
people might be fed, for irntance, or perhaps 20 million.) The actions of what arc coherent with a group? The
As a result, "in fact" is a better answer because this word most logical referent in the sentence is each robot,
only serves to indicate that a statement is emphasizing a singular. A singular pronoun (its) is th.us required,
previous one. (B) is thus correct. making the answer (A). Be careful not to get distracted
by the plural noun robots, which appears earlier in the
5. C: Separating Sentences sentence. The word and creates a break in the sentence,
with the information after it corresponding to a new
Although the phrase as the field of linguistics matured subject: each robot.
makes sense after the word I.a tin, don't be fooled. If you
back up and read from the beginning of the sentence, 9. A: Student Notes
when you plug in the missing information you'll find
that there are actually two sentences, and As the field of The key phrase-what the student wants to indicate -
linguistics matured must be placed at the beginning of the is" diverse origins," so the correct answer must convey
second. (A) and (D) create fused sentences-two the idea that gumbo was influenced by many different
sL-ntenccs placed back-to-back, without any cultures or foods. If you approach the answers with
punctuation-and (B) creates a comma splice. (q that requirement in mind, you can identify (A) as the
correctly separates the sentences with a period. answer almost immediately: the reference to Spanish,
Caribbean, German, and Native American cuisine is an
6. D: Commas with Name exact match, making it unnecessary to check the other
options.
WhL-n commas are tested in relation to names, there are
generally only two correct options: two commas (non­ 10. C: Student Notes
essential) or no commas (essential). To check the usage
here, treat the name non-essentially, and read the The key phrase-what the student wants to
sentence without it: Synthetic chemist has corrected this introduce-is "scope and purpose," so the correct
problem by creating qubits... No, that clearly does not answer must convey information about ATLAS's size
make grammatical sense, so the name is essential, and no and goals. If you skim through the answers, you can
commas should be used. That makes the answer (D). sec that (B) contaim; the word "dozens" and (C)
contains the word "thousands," whereas (A) and (D)
do not contain any words indicating size. (B) docs not
work, however, because this answer provides no
information about the program's goals. (C) is correct
because the phrase "to investigate the origins of the
universe" conveys the program's purpose.

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