Code No: R201204 R20 SET - 1

I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March- 2022

PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C
(CE, Agri E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any five Questions one Question from Each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
UNIT-I
1. a) What are the steps involved in Program development process? Explain (7M)
b) Explain about different storage classes with examples along with scope rules (7M)
Or
2. a) What is flow chart? Draw the flow chart for FINDING the biggest number among (7M)
3 numbers.
b) Explain Formatted Input/ Output functions in ‘C’ language. (7M)
UNIT-II
3. a) Explain Bitwise operators with an example. (7M)
b) Write a program in C which is a Menu-Driven Program to compute the area of the (7M)
various geometrical shapes.
Or
4. a) Explain about decision making and branching in C programming. (7M)
b) Write a C program to reverse a number using while & for loop. (7M)
UNIT-III
5. a) Define an array. Write a C program to find the largest and smallest element in a (7M)
given array.
b) Define union. Differentiate between union and structures. (7M)
Or
6. a) What is an Array in C? What are the applications of an array? Discuss. (7M)
b) Define structures. Write a C program using functions to return the sum of two (7M)
complex numbers passed as parameters.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Write a program in C to show how a function returning pointer. (7M)
b) Write a program in C to add two numbers using pointers. (7M)
Or
8. a) Write a program in C to find the largest element using Dynamic Memory (7M)
Allocation.
b) Explain Processor commands with a sample C Code. (7M)

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Code No: R201204 R20 SET - 1

UNIT-V
9. a) What is the difference between recursive and non-recursive functions? Give their (7M)
merits and demerits.
b) Explain the following file handling functions in: (i) fseek( ) (ii) ftell( ) (iii) rewind (7M)
( ) (iv) fopen( ) (v) fclose( ) (vi) foef( ).
Or
10 a) Write a C program to merge two files into a single file. (7M)
.
b) Explain about user defined functions. How they are different from library (7M)
functions

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Code No: R201208 R20 SET - 1
I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March- 2022
DATA STRUCTURES THROUGH C
(Only for EEE)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any five Questions one Question from Each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
UNIT-I
1. a) Illustrate multi-dimensional array ADT’s with sample program and analyze it. (7M)
b) Write a C program to print transpose of a given matrix and also derive its time (7M)
complexity.
Or
2. a) Write an algorithm for evaluating a postfix expression using stack. Evaluate the (7M)
following postfix notation 123*+5-.
b) Explain the Queue ADT with an example. (7M)
UNIT-II
3. a) How can we represent a Pointer to arrays and Array of Pointers? Explain. (7M)
b) Discuss briefly about Header Linked lists and its Operations. (7M)
Or
4. a) How can we represent a stack using linked list? Explain. (7M)
b) Explain the procedure for deleting a node in a Single linked list. (7M)
UNIT-III
5. a) Construct a Binary search Tree by inserting the following list of elements. Assume (7M)
the initial tree is empty.
b) Explain the Procedure for Preorder traversal with an example. (7M)
Or
6. a) Explain 2- way search trees. (7M)
b) Write the Properties of B-Trees of order ‘m’. Explain the procedure to insert an (7M)
element into B-Tree of order ‘m’.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Explain Depth First Search graphs traversal algorithms with suitable example. (7M)
b) Explain Prim’s algorithm to find the Minimum Spanning tree of a graph. (7M)
Or
8. a) Explain types of memory representation of Graphs with an example. (7M)
b) How to find the transitive closure of a graph using Warshall’s algorithm? Explain (7M)
with example.

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Code No: R201208 R20 SET - 1

UNIT-V

9. a) Explain Linear Search with an example. (7M)

b) Explain Quick sort with an example. (7M)
Or
10 a) Which sorting technique performs better when the lists of elements are partially (7M)
sorted? Explain.

b) Explain iterative merge sort. (7M)

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Code No: R201214 R20 SET - 1
I B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March- 2022
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(Com. to ECE, EIE, ECT)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any five Questions one Question from Each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
UNIT-I
1 a) Distinguish between (7M)
(i) self-excited and separately excited dc machines
(ii) lap connected and wave connected dc machines
b) A 6-pole lap wound dc generator has 250 armature conductors, a flux of 0.04 Wb (7M)
per pole and runs at 1200 rpm. Find the generated emf.
Or
2 a) What is the necessity of a starter in a dc motor? Explain with the help of aneat (7M)
sketch the principle of operation of a three-point starter
b) A shunt wound motor with an armature resistance of 0.2 W is connected across a (7M)
400 V supply. The armature current is 40 A and the speed of the motor is 1000
rpm. Calculate the additional resistance which should be connected in series with
the armature to reduce its speed to 700 rpm. Assume that the armature current
remains the same

UNIT-II
3 a) Derive the emf equation of a Single-phase transformer (7M)
b) The primary winding of a 50 Hz transformer is supplied from a 440 V, 50 Hz (7M)
source and has 200 turns. Find the (i) peak value of flux (ii) voltage induced in the
secondary winding if it has 50 turns.
Or
4 a) List and explain the various losses that occur in a transformer (7M)
b) Find the efficiency of a 150 kVA transformer at 25% full load at0.8 power factor (7M)
lagging if copper losses are 1600 W at full load and iron losses are 1400 W.

UNIT-III
5 a) Explain the operating principle of a Synchronous generator (7M)
b) Explain the procedure to calculate the voltage regulation of a synchronous (7M)
generator by synchronous impedance method
Or
6 a) Explain the terms Coil span or pitch factor and Distribution factor w.r.t (7M)
synchronous machine
b) Explain the constructional aspects of a synchronous motor and also explain its (7M)
principle of operation.

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 Code No: R201214 R20 SET - 1

UNIT-IV
7 a) Explain the construction and principle of operation of a Three phase induction (7M)
motor
b) A three-phase, 50 Hz., 6-pole induction motor runs at 950 rpm. Calculate (7M)
(i) the synchronous speed
(ii) the slip and
(iii) Frequency of the rotor emf.
Or
8 a) What are the two types of induction motor? Describe the advantages and (7M)
disadvantages of these motors?
b) List and explain the various methods of starting the three – phase induction motor (7M)

UNIT-V
9 a) Explain the working of Split phase induction motor with a neat schematic diagram (7M)
b) Explain the working of AC Servo motor with necessary diagram (7M)
Or
10 a) Explain the working of capacitor start and capacitor run single phase induction (7M)
motor with a neat schematic diagram
b) Explain the construction and working principle of a shaded pole motor. (7M)

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Code No: R201216 R20 SET - 1
I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2022
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
(Com. To CSE, IT)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any five Questions one Question from Each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
UNIT-I
1. a) Compare and contrast fixed point and floating-point representations. (7M)
b) Minimize the following Boolean function using sum of products (SOP): f(a,b,c,d) (7M)
= ∑m(3,7,11,12,13,14,15)
Or
2. a) Explain the significance of binary coded decimal numbers and weighted codes. (7M)
b) Simplify f= A`BC`+ABC`+ABC using(a) Sum of minterms. (b) Maxterms (7M)
Symbol ‘ denotes complement.
UNIT-II
3. a) Explain how half-subtractor can be used for LSB subtraction. (7M)
b) Discuss the significance of Integrated NAND-NOR gates. (7M)
Or
4. a) Discuss the functioning of Binary Parallel Adder (7M)
b) Explain the features of Shift Registers. (7M)
UNIT-III
5. a) Multiply (-7) * (3) using Booth’s algorithm. Illustrate the flowchart for (7M)
multiplication.
b) What are the various decimal arithmetic operations available? Explain the same (7M)
with an example.
Or
6. a) Illustrate the flow chart for the Multiplication algorithm. (7M)
b) Explain various types of computer registers with suitable examples. (7M)
UNIT-IV
7. a) Explain various addressing modes available with suitable examples. (7M)
b) Explain the working of if-else and if-then-else statements with an example. (7M)
Or
8. a) Explain the pin diagram of the 8086 microprocessor. (7M)
b) Explain Repeat-until loop with an example program. (7M)

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Code No: R201216 R20 SET - 1

UNIT-V

9. a) Discuss the differences among sequential access, direct access, and random access (7M)
with examples.
b) Explain the concept of priority interrupts direct memory access with an example. (7M)
Or
10 a) Explain the principle of locality relating to the multiple memory levels. (7M)
b) Discuss the need for auxiliary memory with an example. (7M)

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Code No: R201221 R20 SET - 1
I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March- 2022
DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN
(CSE-CS&T, CSE-AI&ML, CSE-AI, CSE-DS, CSE-AI&DS, CSE-CS, CSE-IOT&CS INCL BCT,
CSE-CS&BS,CSE-IOT, AI&DS, Cyber Security)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any five Questions one Question from Each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks

UNIT-I
1 a) Express the following numbers in decimal: (7M)
(i) (26.24)8
(ii) (DADA.A)16
b) Represent the decimal number 1,999 in: (i) BCD, (ii) 84-2-1 code, (iii) 2421 code. (7M)
Or
2 a) Express the following numbers in binary: (7M)
(i) (27.315)10
(ii) (16.5)16
b) Perform the subtraction on the given unsigned binary numbers using the 1’s and (7M)
2’s complement methods: 100010-100110.

UNIT-II
3 a) Draw the logic diagram corresponding to the following Boolean expressions (7M)
without simplifying them:
(i) BCʹ+AB+ACD
(ii) (AB+AʹBʹ)(CDʹ+CʹD)
b) Simplify the Boolean function using K-map in sum of products form: (7M)
F(w,x,y,z)=∏(0,1,2,3,4,10,11).
Or
4 a) Simplify the following expression and implement with two-level NOR gate (7M)
circuits:
ABʹC+BʹCʹDʹ+BCD+ACDʹ+AʹBʹC+AʹBCʹD
b) Simplify the Boolean function using K-map in sum of products form and draw the (7M)
logic diagram after simplification:
F(A,B,C,D)=Ʃ(0,2,4,5,6,7,8,10,13,15).
UNIT-III
5 a) Design a 2-bit comparator with basic gates. (7M)
b) Write and verify a gate-level hierarchical HDL model of the 4-to-16-line decoder (7M)
circuit.
Or
6 a) Design a 3-to-8 decoder with only 2-input NAND gates. (7M)
b) A combinational circuit is defined by the functions: (7M)
F1(A,B,C)=Ʃ(3,5,6,7); F2(A,B,C)=Ʃ(0,2,4,7).
Implement the circuit with PLA.

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Code No: R201221 R20 SET - 1

UNIT-IV
7 a) Explain the principle of T Flip-flop with the help of logic diagram and excitation (7M)
table.
b) Convert the JK Flip-flop into D Flip-flop. (7M)
Or
8 a) Explain the principle of JK Flip-flop with the help of logic diagram and truth (7M)
table.
b) Convert the T Flip-flop into D Flip-flop. (7M)

UNIT-V
9 a) Design a mod-12 counter using T flip-flops. (7M)
b) Explain the operation of 4-bit left shift register with JK flip-flops. (7M)
Or
10 a) Explain the operation of a 4-bit shift register with parallel load using D flip-flops. (7M)
b) Design a counter with the following repeated binary sequence: 0, 1, 2, 4, 6. Use D (7M)
flip-flops. Treat the un-used states as don’t-care conditions.

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Code No: R19BS1204 R19 SET - 1

I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March - 2022

APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to EEE, ECE, CSE, EIE, IT)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any five Questions one Question from Each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks

Unit I
1. a) Explain why Newton's rings are circular. Also, explain why the center of (8M)
Newton's rings is dark in the reflected system.

b) The diameter of the 10th dark ring in Newton's rings system, which is viewed (3M)
normally by the reflected light of wavelength 400nm, is 4mm. Calculate (a) the
the radius of curvature of the plano-convex lens and (b) the thickness of air film
atthe10th dark ring.
c) Discuss any one of the applications of Newton's rings. (4M)
Or
2. a) What is resolving power? Derive an expression for resolving power of a grating. (8M)
b) What is the highest order of spectrum which may be observed with (3M)
monochromatic light of wavelength 5000 Å using a grating with 5000 lines/cm?
c) Distinguish between phenomena of interference and diffraction. (4M)
Unit II
3. a) Explain the physical significance of wave function and obtain Schrodinger's (10M)
time-independent wave equation.
b) State the Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. Discuss its importance. (5M)

Or
4. a) Elucidate de Broglie’s concept of matter waves and using the analogy of (8M)
electromagnetic radiation obtain the expression for de Broglie wavelength in
terms of momentum and accelerating potential.
b) A beam of 54eV electrons is directed at a nickel target. The potential energy of (7M)
an electron that enters the target changes by 25eV.
(i) Compare electron speeds outside and inside the target
(ii) Compare respective de-Broglie wavelengths.

Unit III

5. a) Write a short note on (10M)

(i) effective mass of an electron
(ii) effective mass of a hole
b) Explain the qualitative Bloch's function. (5M)

Or
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 SET - 1
Code No: R19BS1204 R19

6. a) Obtain an expression for Fermi energy using the energy density of states. Write (8M)
its significance.
b) Calculate the Fermi energy of copper at 0 K if the concentration of the electron (7M)
is 8.5 × 1028 m–3.

Unit IV

7. a) Explain Drift and diffusion processes in semiconductors. Relate the diffusion (10M)
coefficients and motilities of charge carriers of the two processes.
b) Find the diffusion coefficient of electrons in Silicon at 300 K if µe is 0.19 m2/V-s. (5M)
Given that Boltzmann constant=1.38 x 10-23J/K.

Or

8. a) Obtain an expression for carrier concentration in an intrinsic semiconductor. (10M)

b) Calculate the intrinsic concentration of charge carriers at 300K given that (5M)
m *e =0.12mo ,m *h =0.28mo and the value of brand gap = 0.67 eV.

Unit V

9. a) What is meant by the internal field? Obtain an expression for the internal field (8M)
using the Lorentz method.
b) What do you mean by orientational polarization? Discuss the temperature (7M)
dependence of orientational polarization.

Or

10. a) Discuss the properties of Dia, para, and ferromagnetic materials. (8M)
b) Explain the B-H curve of ferromagnetic material based on domain theory. (7M)

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Code No: R19BS1210 R19 SET - 1
I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March-2022
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(Com. to CE, ME, Agri E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any five Questions one Question from Each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
Unit I
1. a) Explain (i) the amorphous and crystalline nature of polymers (ii) micellar (8M)
formation in preparation of polymer.
b) Discuss the methods used for recycling of materials in e-waste. (7M)
Or
2. a) Explain the fabrication method used for preparation of thermosetting plastics. (8M)
b) Discuss the importance and applications of biodegradable polymers. (7M)

Unit II
3. a) Differentiate anodic and cathodic coatings. (8M)
b) What is electrochemical series? Discuss its uses. (7M)

Or
4. a) Explain the working of glass electrode and its advantages. (8M)
b) Discuss how proper designing methods help to prevent corrosion. (7M)

Unit III
5. a) Explain sol-gel method for preparation of nanomaterials. (8M)
b) Discuss the steps involved in wet process used for manufacture of cement. (7M)
Or
6. a) Explain briefly any two properties of refractories from the following (i) porosity (8M)
(ii) thermal spalling (iii) refractorinesss under load
b) Write notes on differential scanning calorimetry. (7M)

Unit IV
7. a) Explain Bergius process of synthetic petrol. (8M)
b) Explain the characteristics and types of rocket fuels. (7M)
Or
8. a) Distinguish between petrol knocking and diesel knocking. (8M)
b) Explain (i) higher calorific value (ii) natural gas (iii) Dulong formula (7M)

Unit V
9. a) Discuss the importance and characteristics of potable water. (8M)
b) Explain electrodialysis method for desalination of brackish water. (7M)
Or
10. a) Discuss permuttit process for softening of hard water. (8M)
b) Explain the EDTA method for determining the hardness of water. (7M)

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Code No: R161208 R16 SET - 1

I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March - 2022

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS – I
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) Polarities of voltages across three resistors in series are shown below. Determine (3M)
the potentials at the points a, b, c, and d.

b) List the properties of a tree in graph theory. (3M)

c) Explain the concept of Mutual Inductance. (2M)
d) At what frequency will the input current and the terminal voltage of an RLC series (2M)
circuit be in phase with each other?
e) Explain the concept of reactance, impedance, susceptance and admittance as (2M)
phasors.
f) State and explain Millman’s theorem. (2M)
PART -B
2. a) Explain the steps various involved in network reduction from Delta to Star. (7M)

b) Calculate the resistance across the terminal’s ab for the following network: (7M)

3. For the network shown below, draw the oriented graph and obtain the tie- set (14M)
matrix. Use this matrix to calculate ‘i’

4. a) Two coils of self-inductances L1 and L2 are mutually coupled. Derive the (7M)
expression for the net inductance of the coils if they are connected in parallel
opposing.
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Code No: R161208 R16 SET - 1

b) Find the input impedance for the following circuit: (7M)

5. a) Analyze the phase relations in a pure resistor, pure inductor and pure capacitor (7M)
with necessary waveforms and related vector diagrams.

b) An inductive coil having a 30 Ω resistance and unknown inductance is connected (7M)

in parallel with a 100 Ω resistor. The combination is connected across a 100 V,
50 / Π Hz source. If the power delivered by the source is 400 W, find the value of
the inductance.

6. a) Find ‘C’ which results in resonance in the circuit shown in Figure below when (7M)
ω = 5000 rad/s.

b) Find the voltage VAB for the circuit shown below: (7M)

7. Solve for the current I in the circuit by superposition theorem. (14M)

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Code No: R161209 R16 SET - 1

I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March - 2022

BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
(Com. to ME, AE, AME, Min E, Metal E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A
1. a) Give the volt – ampere relations for R, L and C parameters. (2M)
b) Distinguish between lap winding and Wave winding of a DC machine. (2M)
c) Explain the principle of operation of a DC Motor. (2M)
d) Draw the equivalent circuit of a Single-phase transformer. (2M)
e) Explain the significance of Damper winding in an alternator. (2M)
f) Explain the significance of threshold voltage in forward characteristics of a p – n (2M)
junction.
g) What do you understand by the terms Saturation region and cut – off region in (2M)
transistor characteristics.
PART –B
2. a) Explain the following network terminologies: (7M)
i) Active network ii) passive network iii) Node iv) Branch
v) Mesh vi) Linear circuit vii) Non – linear circuit

b) Calculate the current supplied by the 12 V battery for the network shown below: (7M)

3. a) Explain the various types of DC generators and list their applications. (7M)

b) A 20-kW compound generator works on full-load with a terminal voltage of 230 (7M)
V. The armature, series and shunt field resistances are 0.1, 0.05 and 115 Ω
respectively. Calculate the generated e.m.f. when the generator is connected short-
shunt.
4. a) Explain the working of transformer on no load and when it is loaded. (7M)

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Code No: R161209 R16 SET - 1

b) A single-phase transformer has 400 primary and 1000 secondary turns. The net (7M)
cross-sectional area of the core is 60 cm2. If the primary winding be connected to a
50-Hz supply at 520 V, calculate
(i) the peak value of flux density in the core
(ii) the voltage induced in the secondary winding.

5. a) Derive the equation of induced emf of an Alternator. (7M)

b) Explain the general working principle of a three phase induction motor and also (7M)
list its advantages and disadvantages.

6. a) Explain in detail about the Forward biased p – n Junction and reverse biased p – n (7M)
junction with necessary diagrams.
b) Explain with a neat diagram that how an OP – AMP is realized as an Integrator. (7M)

7. a) Explain the significance of a Common base transistor configuration with a neat (7M)
diagram and also draw its input and output characteristics.

b) List and explain the various characteristics of a CE amplifier and also list its uses. (7M)

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Code No: R161211 R16 SET - 1

I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March - 2022

APPLIED CHEMISTRY
(Com. to CSE, IT, EIE, ECE, ECom E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A
1. a) What are isotactic and syndiotactic polymers? (2M)
b) What is diesel knocking? (2M)
c) Explain reversible and irreversible cells. (2M)
d) What are fullerenes? (2M)
e) Explain normal and reverse spinels with example. (2M)
f) What are non-conventional energy sources? (2M)
g) What is meant by galvanizing and tinning? (2M)

PART –B

2. a) Explain the preparation and uses of BUNA-N. (7M)

b) What are conducting polymers? Discuss intrinsic conducting polymers. (7M)
3. a) Explain the working of bomb calorimeter. (7M)
b) Explain octane number and cetane number. Explain the role of antiknocking (7M)
agents and give examples.
4. a) Discuss (i) Dry cell (ii) Calomel electrode (7M)
b) Discuss the environmental factors affecting rate of corrosion. (7M)
5. a) What are carbon nanotubes? Explain its types. (7M)
b) Explain sol-gel method for preparation of nanomaterials. (7M)
6. a) Discuss the preparation methods of pure semiconductors. (7M)
b) What are semiconductor devices? Explain junction transistors. (7M)
7. a) Explain the working of hydropower plant. (7M)
b) Explain ocean thermal energy conversion and its types. (7M)

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Code No: R161231 R16 SET - 1
I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March- 2022
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
(Agricultural Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A

1. a) Why does application software need operating system? (2M)

b) What is the output of the following C code snippet? (2M)
int a, b;
b = 10;
a = ++b + ++b;
printf("%d %d", a, b);

c) Is 'break' needed in every case of switch statement? Give explanation. (2M)

d) Which storage class is used for faster execution? (2M)
e) How the Pass by reference parameter passing technique is implemented in C (2M)
programming?

f) What is the use of bit fields in C? (2M)

g) Write about NULL pointer and Dangling pointer. (2M)

PART -B

2. a) Explain in detail about the three levels of programming languages. (7M)

b) Write an algorithm to check whether the given number is a perfect number or not. (7M)

3. a) Illustrate the execution of conditional or ternary operator in C with a neat sketch. (7M)
b) Explain about Implicit and Explicit Type Casting in ‘C’ programming. (7M)

4. a) Write the syntax of 'Switch' statement in C programming. Mention the importance (7M)
of 'default' case and 'break' statements.
b) Write a C program to read a matrix and print the diagonal elements only. (7M)

5. a) What do you mean by storage class? How many storage classes are there in C? (7M)
Explain the importance of each one.
b) Write a C program to find the LCM of two numbers using recursive functions. (7M)

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 Code No: R161231 R16 SET - 1

6. a) Write a program in C to find the maximum and minimum element in an array. (7M)

b) Explain the output of the following C code. (7M)

#include<stdio.h>
void test(char c[])
{
c=c+2;
c--;
printf("%c",*c);
}
int main()
{
char ch[5]={'p','o','u','r'};
test(ch);

return 0;
}

7. a) What do you mean by Scale factor in C programming? Explain the output of the (7M)
following C code snippet.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int var, *ptr;
ptr = &var;
printf("The address of ptr before increment: %u\n",ptr);
++ptr;
printf("The address of ptr after increment: %u\n",ptr)
}

b) Write the syntax to define Union? List the merits and demerits of using Unions. (7M)

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Code No: R161232
R16 SET - 1

I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March - 2022

ELEMENTS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A
1. a) Write any four advantages of high pressure boilers. (2M)
b) Write the applications of casting. (2M)
c) Write the uses of compressed air. (2M)
d) Write any four differences of CI and SI engines. (2M)
e) Where do we prefer rope drives? (2M)
f) Define Pitch circle diameter and module of a gear. (2M)
g) Why intercooler is used in a multi cylinder compressor. (2M)

PART -B

2. a) Differentiate between fire tube boilers and water tube boilers (7M)
b) What is the primary function of an economizer in a steam boiler? With a neat (7M)
sketch explain the working of an economizer.

3. a) Explain in detail the steps involved in making a casting. (7M)

b) With a neat circuit diagram explain the working of resistance welding.
(7M)

4. a) With a neat sketch explain the working of root blower. (7M)

b) Differentiate between vapour compression refrigeration system and vapour
absorption refrigeration system. (7M)

5. a) Explain the working of a four stroke CI engine with the help of a neat sketch. (9M)
b) Find the brake thermal efficiency of an engine which consumes 7 kg of fuel in 20
min and develops a brake power of 65 kW. The fuel has a heating value of (5M)
42000kJ/kg.

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Code No: R161232 R16 SET - 1

6. a) Derive the expression to find the length of the belt in a cross belt drive. (7M)
b) A flat belt is required to transmit 35 kW from a pulley of 1.5 m effective diameter (7M)
running at 300 r.p.m. The angle of contact is spread over 11/24 of the
circumference and the coefficient of friction between belt and pulley surface is
0.3. Determine, taking centrifugal tension into account, width of the belt required.
It is given that the belt thickness is 9.5 mm, density of its material is 1.1 Mg/m3
and the related permissible working stress is 2.5 MPa.

7. a) State and prove the law of gearing. Show that involute profile satisfies the (7M)
conditions for correct gearing.
b) The speed ratio of the reverted gear train, as shown in figure, is to be 12. The (7M)
module pitch of gears A and B is 3.125 mm and of gears C and D is 2.5 mm.
Calculate the suitable numbers of teeth for the gears. No gear is to have less than
24 teeth.

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Code No: R13202 R13 SET-1
I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March - 2022
MATHEMATICS-III
(Common to all branches)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
2 1 35
4 2 1 3 
1. a) Reduce the matrix  to its normal form and hence find the rank. (4M)
8 4 7 13 
 
8 4 − 3 − 1

b) Prove that the matrix similar matrices have same Eigen values. (4M)
c) Find the length of the arc of the curve 2 (4M)
y = 4ax from y = 0 to 2.

d) Find grad φ if φ= x2+y2+z2=9 at point (2,1,2). (3M)

1
e) Prove that Γ   = π (3M)
2
f) Find ∫ F .dr where F = x 2 y 2 i + y j and the ‘C’ is the curve y2 = 4x in xy plane (4M)
C
from (0, 0) to (4, 4).

PART -B

2. a) Solve the equations
+  +  −  = 2,7
+  + 3 +  = 12,8
−  +  − (8M)

3 = 5,10
+ 5 + 3 + 2 = 20. by Gauss-Jordan method.

b) Determine whether the following equations will have a non-trivial Solution if so (8M)
solve them x+y-2z+3w=0 ; x-2y+z-w=0 ; 4x+y-5z+8w=0 ; 5x-7y+2z-w=0

3. a) Reduce the quadratic form 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 + 2 z 2 − 2 yz + 2 zx − 2 xy in to canonical form (8M)

by using diagonal form hence find rank, index and signature.

8 − 8 2 
  -1
b) Verify cayley Hamilton the matrix A= 4 − 3 − 2 find A (8M)
3 − 4 1 
a a2 − x2
4. a) Evaluate ∫ ∫ (1 – x 2 – y 2 )1/2 dx dy by changing into polar form. (8M)
0 0

π / 2 a cos θ a2 − r 2

b) Evaluate ∫ ∫
0 0
∫
0
r dr dθ dz (8M)

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 Code No: R13202 R13 SET-1

5. a) Prove that curl gradφ = 0 (8M)

2 x 
b) Prove that ∇  r 3  = 0 (8M)
 

xm−1 (1 − x)n−1
1
β (m, n)
6. a) Prove that ∫ ( a + bx )
0
m+ n
dx =
( a + b)
m
an
(8M)
π
2 7 2
b) Evaluate (8M)
∫0 sin 2θ cos 3 θ dθ using Beta –gamma functions.

7. a) Evaluate ∫ yz dx + zx dy + yx dz where c is the curve x2 + y2 = 1, z = y2 using stoke’s (8M)

c
theorem.

∫e
−x
b) Using Green’s theorem evaluate sin y dx + e− x cos y dy where c is the rectangle (8M)
c
with vertices (0,0) , (π,0),(π,π/2) ,(0,π/2) .

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