Algebraic Expressions

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ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS

GRADE – VIII
PRACTICE WORKSHEET
1. Evaluate using suitable identities.
(a) (48)2 (b) 497 × 505 (c) 47 × 53 (d) 105 × 95
(e) 9.8 × 10.2 (f) (103)2 (g) 98 × 103 (h) (995)2
2. Add the following:
(a) 3a (a – b + c), 2b (a – b + c)
(b) 3a (2b + 5c), 3c (2a + 2b)
(c) 9ax, + 3by – cz, – 5by + ax + 3cz
(d) xy2z2 + 3x2y2z – 4x2yz2, – 9x2y2z + 3xy2z2 + x2yz2
3. Subtract:
(a) 2ab + 5bc – 7ac from 5ab – 2bc – 2ac + 10abc

(b) 7p (3q + 7p) from 8p (2p – 7q)


(c) –3p2 + 3pq + 3px from 3p (– p – a – r)
(d) 3t4 – 4t3 + 2t2 – 6t + 6 from – 4t4 + 8t3 – 4t2 – 2t + 11
4. Multiply:
(a) –5a2bc, 11ab, 13abc2
(b) –3x2y, (5y – xy)
(c) abc, (bc + ca)
(d) 7pqr, (p – q + r)
(e) x2y2z2, (xy – yz + zx)
(f) (p + 6), (q – 7)
5. Expand the following, using suitable identities.
(i) (xy + yz)2
(ii) (x2y – xy2)2
(iii) (x2 + y2) (x2 – y2)
(iv) (a2 + b2)2
(v) (7x + 5)2
(vi) (0.9p – 0.5q)2
(vii) (2x + 9) (2x – 7)
2𝑎 𝑏 2𝑎 𝑏
(viii) ( 3 + 3) ( 3 − 3)

6. If p + q = 12 and pq = 22, then find p2 + q2.


7. If a + b = 25 and a2 + b2 = 225, then find ab.

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