L Series
L Series
L Series
13-25-639
Version 00
September, 2019
General Information
These compressors are designed for compressing atmospheric air and are not suitable for compressing any other gas.
They are designed and manufactured to give optimum performance with long life and reliability.
This manual gives the user all the information required to install, commission and operate the compressors and carry out
the regular schedules for servicing and maintenance which will ensure a maximum satisfactory service life.
Servicing facilities and the supply of genuine replacement parts are provided through a worldwide network of Gardner
Denver distributors. For individual replacement parts, please contact your local Gardner Denver office or your dealer.
The information in this manual was valid at the time of publication. However, because modifications to parts and
procedures may be made at any time which could affect the servicing requirements of the compressors, always make
sure that the very newest information is at hand before the compressors are serviced. New and edited publications can
be obtained from your local Gardner Denver distributor or service center.
In any communication concerning the compressor it is essential to quote the MODEL and SERIAL NUMBER.
In this manual all pressures quoted are gauge pressures unless otherwise stated.
Maintenance
To ensure the continued trouble-free operation of the compressor it is important that periodic maintenance and servicing
are carried out in accordance with the information given in the ‘Maintenance’ section of this manual. If you require
assistance, please contact your local Gardner Denver business or Gardner Denver dealer. They can offer you a number
of optional maintenance agreements suited to your requirements. These agreements provide the operator with expert
knowledge from our trained technicians and the guarantee that only genuine Gardner Denver parts will be used.
Warranty
The conditions of the Gardner Denver Warranty are set out in the company's standard Conditions of Sale available from
the Distributor supplying the machine.
Boxed text formats are used within this manual to alert users of the following
conditions:
Safety Labels are used within this manual and affixed to the appropriate areas of the
compressor package to alert users of the following conditions:
DANGER
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided, WILL result in death or serious
injury.
Pressurized part or system This system can start up by means of a remote control or
automatically after a power failure.
The system continues to run for 30 seconds after Danger of electric shock
pressing the O-key
WARNING
Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not avoided, COULD result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not avoided, MAY result in a minor or moderate
injury.
Asphyxiation Hazard – Never breathe in compressed air Never operate the unit with open doors or loose access
from this system. panels.
Read the operator’s manual before proceeding with this Opening pressure relief valve = xx bar (value "xx" see
task sticker on compressor)
Handle package at forklift points only Before disassembling the tube bundle, the intake union
must be disassembled! (Only for water-cooled units)
Address:
Telephone: Fax:
Contact: Spare Parts:
Service:
Warranty
2.3 Maintenance and Care
You should only use the compressor after first fully
Proper maintenance and care are necessary to ensure learning its operation and in accordance with this
that the screw compressor fulfills the requirements manual.
made of it. Therefore, it is essential that the prescribed
maintenance intervals are adhered to and that Gardner Denver will not guarantee the safe operation of
maintenance and upkeep are done thoroughly, the machine/equipment if it is not handled in a way
especially under difficult operating conditions. which corresponds to accepted use or if it is used for
other applications which are not named in the manual.
You have no right to warrantee claims in case of:
user errors
inadequate upkeep
Safety Regulations
DANGER
Always observe the safety regulations in
Section 4 of the user manual.
Technical Changes
We reserve the right to make changes in the course of
technical development without prior notice.
2 Preface .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
2.1 Compressor Information .............................................................................................................................. 6
2.2 Intended Use ............................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Maintenance and Care ................................................................................................................................ 6
2.4 Notes ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
8 Commissioning .................................................................................................................................................. 33
8.1 First commissioning ................................................................................................................................... 33
8.2 Putting a decommissioned compressor back into operation ...................................................................... 37
8.3 Display of the compressor controller ........................................................................................................ 37
8.4 Routine commissioning ............................................................................................................................. 38
8.5 Commissioning after malfunction ............................................................................................................... 38
8.6 Shutoff ....................................................................................................................................................... 39
8.7 Emergency stop ........................................................................................................................................ 39
11 Trouble-shooting ................................................................................................................................................ 54
12 Annex .................................................................................................................................................................. 56
12.1 Layout plan................................................................................................................................................ 56
Working with compressors involves Everyone working with the machine must have first read and understood the
dangers that are not immediately operating manual. Don’t leave this until you start work – it’s too late.
apparent.
Please keep this operating manual handy at all times on the site of the
machine / installation, in the bag provided.
Pay attention to all safety and danger warnings on the machine/ installation!
Deploy trained staff only. The responsibility of the personnel for operating,
setting up and maintaining the machine / installation must be clearly defined.
Make sure that only authorized personnel use the machine.
Define who is responsible for operating the machine, and authorize him/her to
ignore instructions from third parties if these instructions could compromise
safety.
Symbols on the machine indicating Ensure that all safety and danger notices on the machine/system stay fully
dangers may become dirty or legible.
disappear.
Faults and modifications to the machine In the event of malfunctions, shut down the machine/system immediately and
may jeopardize safety. secure it from being switched on again! Have malfunctions corrected
immediately.
Check the machine / installation for external damage and faults at least once
per shift.
Any changes noticed (including changes in operating performance) must be
reported immediately to the authority or person in charge. If necessary, shut
down and secure it from being switched on again.
Compressed air is very powerful. It can Never play about with compressed air.
be used for example to break open
concrete but can also put lives at risk.
Small parts propelled at high speed by When using compressed air to clean equipment, work with extreme caution
compressed air can penetrate the skin and always wear suitable eye protection.
or destroy an eye.
Never direct compressed air onto the skin or toward another person.
Never use compressed air for cleaning clothing.
Compressed-air connections may split Only connect the compressor to the existing compressed-air system when the
and put people at risk. service temperatures and service pressures are correct and the connecting
flange and connecting thread are in full working order.
All connected components must be of the correct size and be suitable for the
specified operating pressure and temperature (i.e. distributing pipes and pipe
connections).
A hose connected to an air valve must be fitted with a safety wire for
operating pressures above 102 PSI; it is in fact recommended that this safety
device should be used for pressures above 58 PSI. The steel wire has a
diameter of 0.315" and is firmly clamped to the hose at least every 20". Both
ends are fitted with cable lugs.
Compressed-air lines may be breached Compressed-air lines have to be marked distinctly according to local
by accident. regulations.
Compressed-air lines get hot and Make sure that the compressed-air line from the compressor to the air
expand. network can expand as a result of heat and cannot come into contact with
inflammable materials.
Pipes and other parts with a surface temperature of more than 158 °F must
be suitably secured against contact and suitably marked.
Loose hose ends may flog and result in Fix the hose in such a way that it does not lash if the connection is broken.
injury.
Before blowing through a hose or air line, it is essential to hold the open end
firmly.
Before disconnecting a hose, always make sure that it is not under pressure.
Compression results in high The system should be set up such that hazardous mixtures (inflammable
temperatures. Risk of explosion from solvent vapors etc. but also dusts and other dangerous or toxic materials)
drawn in materials. cannot be drawn in. The same applies to flying sparks.
Never use the machine in environments where the possibility cannot be ruled
out that inflammable or toxic vapors may be taken in.
The installation is to be set up in such a way that it is adequately accessible
and that the necessary cooling is ensured. Never block the admission of air.
Compressor units must never be operated in areas subject to explosion
hazards! (Exception: Special units with the corresponding technical
modifications)
There is strong suction at the air inlet. The air intake is to be designed in such a way that no loose clothing can be
drawn in.
There is a risk of injury, e.g., from Personnel must not have long, loose hair, or wear loose clothing or jewelry,
getting stuck or being drawn in. including rings, due to risk of injury through catching. Personal protective
equipment should be worn if necessary.
Connected compressed air tools may Before switching on the machine / installation, or starting it up, make sure that
start up unexpectedly when switching nobody can be injured by the machine / installation as it starts up.
on.
Compressed air may contain The compressed air produced by these compressors must not be used as
substances that may damage your breathable air, unless it has been processed specially for such an application
health if inhaled. in accordance with the “Safety requirements for breathable air.”
When breathing apparatus with cartridges is used, make sure that the correct
cartridge has been inserted and that its service life has not expired.
The pressure relief valves in the system The pressure devices/systems connected to the compressor must be secured
only guarantee the pressure relief for allowing for the weakest pressurized component (pressure relief valve or
the compressor unit. similar).
Risk of electric shock. Electrical connections must meet the local regulations. Power units must be
connected to earth and protected from short-circuits by means of fuses.
Insufficient power quality could have Always check a correct power supply to the compressor before commissioning.
a strong effect on health & safety and The voltage supply has to fulfill the requirements of EN60204-1/IEC60204-1 for
may constitute a risk to life and limb such kind of industrial equipment.
of the user or third parties.
Remote-controlled units may start up If a remote control is used, the system must carry a clearly visible sign with the
unexpectedly. following note: Attention! This installation is operated by remote control and can
start up without prior warning!
As an additional safety measure, persons who start remotely controlled systems
have to take sufficient safety precautions in order to ensure that nobody is
checking the system or working on it. For this, a label with a corresponding
warning notice has to be attached to the remote control equipment.
Noise, even when it is not very loud, We recommend a separate machine room in order to keep the noise of the
can make us nervous and irritated, machine away from the workshop.
and after a longer period of time our
nervous system can suffer serious Where necessary, wear the personal hearing protection.
damage. In order to consider all noise-relevant parameters and to adequately protect the
health of the operator, the European Regulation 2003/10/EC must be satisfied
completely by the user. In states outside the European Union, the respective
noise protection directives must be taken into consideration.
Shielding and doors must be closed during operation so that the efficiency of the
sound insulating is not reduced.
If open cooling towers are used in the The growth and spread of bacteria must be prevented by corresponding service
cooling water circuit, it is possible for and water treatment methods.
legionella (Legionella pneumophila)
and other bacteria to grow and
spread.
As a result of leakage in oil/water Have the cooler checked regularly by specially trained technicians.
coolers, some oil may get into the
cooling water circuit. Strictly observe the relevant wastewater regulations.
Cooling water must not be drained in an uncontrolled manner into public sewage
systems.
Uncontrolled overflowing of the oil separation reservoir into public sewage
systems must be ruled out.
Loose parts may fall off when lifting. All loose parts must first be removed or secured; parts fitted so that they can
turn like doors etc. must be secured and made immobile.
Parts to be removed for transport purposes must be carefully refitted and
fixed again before putting the machine / installation back into operation.
The compressor may fall if mistakes are Only use lifting tackle approved for the weight in question.
made when lifting.
Observe the operating manual for the lifting tackle.
When heavy loads are being conveyed by means of hoisting gear, it is
imperative to keep well clear of the load in order to avoid accidents.
The person giving the instructions must be within sight or voice contact with
the operator.
Safety components may be damaged if Machines may only be hoisted correctly using hoisting gear in accordance
lifted incorrectly. with the information in the operating manual (lifting spots for heavy-lift
facilities etc.)
To avoid damage to the system or external installations, the compressed-air
connection, cooling water connection, condensation drain and electrical
connection should be isolated from external lines and hoses.
The system must be set up on a level surface with full contact between its
base frame and the supporting surface.
This manual only describes how to work Please note and pass on general statutory and other binding regulations that
safely with the compressor itself. But may supplement the operating manual for the prevention of accidents and the
other dangers will arise during work. protection of the environment. Such obligations may be for example the
handling of hazardous materials, or the provision and/or wearing of personal
protective equipment, or traffic regulations.
Instructions, including supervisory responsibility and duty of notification for
taking account of special in-plant factors, for example regarding work
organization, sequences of operations, personnel assigned to certain tasks,
are to be added to the operating manual.
Before starting work, make yourself familiar with the working environment at
the installation site.
The location and operation of fire extinguishers must be made known.
Observe the instructions concerning fire alarm and fire fighting.
Set up the machine in such a way that no inlets, outlets or gates are blocked.
When handling chemical substances, observe the safety regulations
applicable for the product.
Caution when handling process materials (risk of burning / scalding).
Components of importance to safety Observe the setting, maintenance, and inspection work and intervals
wear over time. stipulated in the operating manual, including information about the
replacement of parts / partial sections. This work may only be carried out by
specialists.
Observe the intervals stipulated or those given in the operating manual for
routine checks and inspections.
Verify regularly that pressure relief valves and other pressure-relief devices
are in perfect condition and are not blocked, for example by dirt or paint
Check regularly that the safety mechanisms are fully functional. Have
malfunctions corrected immediately.
Lines perish. Check regularly that all hoses and/or pipes within the system are in good
condition, firmly fixed and do not chafe.
Replace hydraulic hose lines at the stated or at reasonable intervals even if
no defects of relevance to safety are apparent!
Spurting oil can result in injuries. Check all lines, hoses, and bolted connections regularly for leaks and visible
damage. Repair damage immediately and always arrange for damaged parts
to be replaced!
Risk of electric shock. Have the electrical equipment on a machine/system checked regularly. Have
defects like loose connections or charred cables rectified immediately.
Use only original fuses with the specified current rating. In the event of faults
with the electrical power supply, switch the machine/system off immediately,
and secure it from being switched on again!
In the event of faulty sensors, the Check the accuracy of pressure and temperature indicators at regular
system can be led into a dangerous intervals. If the admissible tolerance limits have been exceeded, these
state of operation. devices have to be replaced.
During maintenance and repairs, parts The compressor can only be maintained by specially trained technicians.
that may be pressurized must be Contact your Gardner Denver agent.
removed. If you maintain the
compressor and have not been trained
by Gardner Denver, you will put yourself
and others at risk.
Incorrectly configured spare parts may Spare parts must meet the technical requirements laid down by the
jeopardize safety, e.g., tear when manufacturer. This is always guaranteed when original spare parts are used.
loaded.
Risk of electric shock. Work on the electrical systems of the machine / installation may only be
carried out by a trained electrician in accordance with electrical regulations.
The system must be secured from being switched on. Seal off the main
switch and remove the key and/or attach a warning sign to the main switch.
L90RS-L132RS only: Danger of electric shock from loaded condensers!
Always first disconnect the system from the power supply and wait another
10 minutes before touching the electrical components. The power condensers
require this time in order to discharge!
Check the DC bus voltage at the system terminal strip of the frequency
converter by measuring this between the +DC and -DC terminals (the exact
position can be found in the supplied frequency converter operating manual),
between the +DC terminal and the chassis as well as between the -DC
terminal and the chassis. The voltage must read zero in all three
measurements.
The machine may start up Only carry out maintenance and repair work when the system is not in
unexpectedly. operation and the power supply disconnected. Ensure that the power unit
cannot be switched on inadvertently. The system must be secured from being
switched on.
Seal off the main switch and remove the key and/or attach a warning sign to
the main switch.
Risk of injury from pressurized or Only carry out inspection, maintenance, and repair work when the screw
moving parts. compressor system is at a standstill and is not under pressure. The system
must be secured from being switched on.
Before removing or opening pressurized components, positively isolate any
source of pressure and depressurize the entire system.
During the course of maintenance and Never weld any pressure reservoir or change it in any way.
repairs, parts can be damaged which
are important for safety. If work which produces heat, flames, or sparks has to be carried out on a
machine, the adjacent components have to be protected by means of non-
inflammable material.
Motor, air filter, electrical components, and regulating equipment have to
protected from the ingress of humidity, e.g., when cleaning the system by
means of a steam jet.
Under no circumstances must the sound-proofing material be removed or
modified.
Never use etching solvents which could attack the materials used.
Before cleaning the machine with water or steam jet (high-pressure cleaner)
or other cleaning agents, cover/mask all openings which have to be protected
from the ingress of water, steam or detergents for safety and/or functional
reasons, in particular electric motors and switch cabinets. After cleaning,
remove the covers/masking completely.
Modifications to the machine impair After completing repair work, always check to see whether any tools, loose
safety. parts or cloths have been left in or on the machine, driving engine or driving
equipment.
After the work has been completed, replace any protective devices that have
been removed. Operation without protective devices is not permissible.
Always re-tighten screwed connections which were loosened for maintenance
and repair work.
Machines performing rotating movements have to be cycled several times in
order to ensure that there are no mechanical faults in the machine or the
drive member.
Before releasing the power unit for operation after maintenance or overhaul,
check that the operating pressures, temperatures and time settings are
correct and that the regulating and shutdown equipment function properly.
Genuine parts are designed especially No alterations, additions, or modifications to the machine may be carried out
for the machine. Modifications may without the approval of the manufacturer. Unauthorized modifications to the
interfere with safety equipment or give machine are prohibited for reasons of safety.
rise to new dangers for which protection
Original parts are specially designed for our machines. We must explicitly
is not provided.
point out that parts and special accessories not supplied by us are not
approved by us. Installing or using such products may thus adversely affect
active and/or passive safety.
The manufacturer accepts no liability whatsoever for damage resulting from
the use of non-original parts or special accessories.
This also applies to the installation and adjustment of safety devices and
valves as well as to welding on bearing and pressurized parts
If protective equipment is not Only operate the machine when all protective devices, shutdown devices,
functioning, operating the system may sound-insulating equipment and extraction equipment are in place and
put lives at risk. working.
Safety devices, protective covers, or insulations mounted on the system must
not be removed or modified in any way.
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
With oil temperatures of between 131 °F and 158 °F the If the plant is shut down, the suction controller (- 2 -)
oil flow is divided and fed into the oil cooler (- 15 -) and is closed by a pressure spring at the adjusting
the by-pass. cylinder (- 2.1 -).
The solenoid valve (- 23 - (Y1)) is de-energized.
With oil temperatures above 158 °F the entire oil flow is
directed via the oil cooler through the oil filter into the The oil separator vessel is released via valve
screw compressor. (- 24 -) to atmospheric pressure.
The oil separated by the oil separator element (- 7 -) is The cooling water solenoid valve (-33-(Y6)) is
fed through an oil scavage line to the screw closed in a de-energized state (only water-cooled
compressor. units)
The entire oil circulation is based on a differential
pressure in the system. Considering the pressure Starting the system
difference of approx. 29 PSI within the oil circuit, the oil
is then injected into the screw compressor with approx. The motor starts up in the Y-mode.
116 PSI at a reservoir pressure of e.g. 145 PSI. The cooling water solenoid valve (-33-(Y6)) is
When the screw compressor is in the off-load mode, a supplied with power and opens (only water-cooled
sufficiently high pressure differential and thus the units).
required oil injection quantity is achieved owing to the The intake regulator is closed.
fact that when the intake regulator (- 2 -) is closed, a
vacuum pressure occurs in the intake connection and at The compressor aspires a certain amount of air
the place of injection. through an adjustable choke valve (bypass valve)
(- 2.4 -). Pressure builds up in the pressure vessel.
Excess pressure of approx. 22 PSI (off-load pressure)
is produced in the pressure reservoir at the same time. The oil supply of the screw compressor takes place
through a drop in pressure between the pressure
vessel and the injection spot in the screw
compressor.
If the drive motor is switched over to Δ operation,
5.4 Air circuit the magnetic valve switches over (-23-(Y1) since it
is supplied with current.
The intake air passes through the intake filter (- 1 -) and
the intake regulator (- 2 -) into the screw compressor The air circulated in the system streams over the
(- 4 -). During the compression process, the intake air is solenoid valve (-23- (Y1)) in the upper control area
cooled via the injected oil. The developed air/oil mixture of the operating cylinder (-2.1-). The blow off valve
flows tangentially into the pressure reservoir (oil (-24-) is closed. The lower control space of the
reservoir) (- 6 -). After pre-separation and subsequent adjusting cylinder is ventilated.
fine separation by the separator element (- 7 -), the
compressed air with a low oil content is fed via the The choke valve (- 2.2 -) in the intake regulator
minimum pressure valve (- 12 -) and the air cooler (- 2 -) opens.
(- 14 -) into the consumer network. At a reservoir pressure of approx. 65 PSI the
pressure holding and check valve (- 12 -) opens.
Compressed air is now delivered into the consumer
network.
The system is now in load running mode.
The upper control space of the adjusting cylinder Using the Emergency Stop Button, disconnect, or breaker to
(2.1) is ventilated by the solenoid valve (-23-(Y1)), stop the Unit will not all the Unit to go through an unloading
the pressure spring in the adjusting cylinder causes sequence, and could result in damage to the Motor, Stater, or
the choke valve (-2.2-) in the intake regulator to other electrical components. Damage caused in this manner
close. is not covered by the manufacturer’s Warranty.
After 30 seconds, the drive motor (- 3 -) and the
cooling air ventilator motor (- 18 -) are shut down.
The cooling water solenoid valve -28- de-energized
and closes (only water-cooled units).
DANGER
The compressor or parts of it may fall if
mistakes are made when lifting, and this will
put your life at risk. Safety devices may be
damaged if lifted incorrectly.
Always observe the safety notes in
Section 4.5 of the user manual.
Never lift the compressor by or tie onto
its enclosure.
A suitable fork lift which complies with
local safety regulations must be used
when lifting the compressor.
Fig. 6
The fork length of the fork lift must
correspond to the unit width (see Section
12.2). Weights
Keep the distance between the forks (see The values listed below are approximate values, they
Fig. 5) and their length in mind when refer to a screw compressor unit including oil fill:
transporting the compressor.
Air-cooled unit
All loose parts or parts which can swing
freely must be safely secured before the L90 A 5551 Ibs
unit can be lifted. L110 A 5860 Ibs
It is strictly prohibited to stand in the L132 A 6124 Ibs
danger zone of a lifted load. L90RS A 6102 lbs
Ensure that the transport load approach L110RS A 6107 lbs
is performed properly (according to the L132RS A 6142 lbs
user manual of the lifting device).
Water-cooled unit
NOTICE
L90 W 5251 Ibs
Before transporting, the R-clips (-1- Fig. 6 and L110 W 5474 Ibs
the doors must be removed. L132 W 5736 Ibs
Only use the appropriately marked lifting points. L90RS W 5719 lbs
Shifting the system after it is lowered is not
L110RS W 5723 lbs
permitted.
L132RS W 5754 Ibs
Fig. 5
CAUTION
Burn Hazard - Pipework or other parts with a
surface temperature of over 158 °F must be
appropriately protected from being touched
and labeled.
NOTICE
The operator must always provide sufficient
ventilation and exhaust for the compressor
station.
A = 44”
B = 44”
Fig. 7
AIR CHANNEL
AIR
Fig. 8 a INTAKE
NOTICE
The stated minimum cross-section refers to a Fig. 8 b
maximum duct length of 16.4 ft and a maximum
of one bend. In the event of differing values
(over 16.4 ft, more than one bend, filter
cartridges, screens, etc.), please contact your
technical adviser.
Gardner Denver screw compressors are rated
for ambient temperatures and cooling
temperatures of 35.6°F to 104°F.
In the case of temperatures other than
the above limiting values, please consult
your technical adviser.
WARNING
A defective connection to the compressed-
air system may jeopardize safe operation of
the compressed-air system.
When connecting the compressor outlet to
the customer’s existing compressed-air
system, check that the necessary operating
temperatures, operating pressures as well
as the necessary connecting flange or
connecting thread are appropriate and in
perfect working order.
For connections with hoses, take steps so
that if an end breaks free it won’t “whip” Fig. 10
around dangerously.
1 Compressed-air connection
2 Thread identification of compressed air connection
NOTICE
3 Cooling-water inlet
After-coolers, separators, collecting reservoirs 4 Cooling-water outlet
and the compressed-air lines must be equipped The compressed-air line system is connected at the
with drain facilities at their lowest points to drain compressed air supply of the screw compressor
collected liquids. These facilities have to be (-1- Fig. 9).
fitted to allow the observance of the draining of
such liquids. For this you should use a flexible connection
(e.g., compressed air hose, compensator).
Hand-operated drain facilities have to be
actuated in accordance with the operating USA/CANADA-Version: 2 ½”- 8 NPT
instructions.
Automatic drain facilities have to be checked
for proper function at regular intervals. When
draining condensates into a collecting line,
which also collects the condensate from other
machines, make sure that the collecting line is
free from back pressure at all lines.
When draining condensate, observe the corre-
sponding regulations for waste water disposal.
Fig. 9
Fig. 14
7.4.1 Check setting of the fan protection switch (only for L90RS-L132RS)
Check the setting of the motor protection switch in accordance with the enclosed circuit diagram for the compressor.
Set the protection switch to the value stated in the table corresponding to the mains voltage and frequency (see circuit
diagram).
DANGER
Air/oil under pressure will cause severe personal injury or death.
Shut down the compressor, relieve the system of all pressure, disconnect, lockout and tagout
the power supply to the compressor package before removing valves, caps, plugs, fittings,
bolts and filters.
CAUTION
Fire hazard and slip hazard!
Do not spill any oil!
Look for leaks! Immediately take care of any spilled oil!
NOTICE
Do not mix oils with different specifications.
If the compressor system is delivered without oil, oil must first be filled into the pressure reservoir up to the
“maximum oil level” mark. (For oil filling also see Sections 10.4 and 10.15)
DANGER
The rotational direction of the motor can only be checked with the casing open. Rotating parts
may lead to injuries, e.g., cutting of finger or hand.
Before commissioning make sure that no one is located in the danger zone of the screw
compressor!
Be careful of rotating parts!
Keep a sufficient distance from rotating machine parts!
Wear ear protectors
Always operate system with the casing closed except when performing this test.
CAUTION
Damages during transport may impair safety!
Before commissioning, every screw compressor should be checked again for damage and
should be watched during the first hour of operation.
NOTICE
When the compressor system is connected to a power source for the first time, always check the drive
direction of the drive motor. The compressor controller provides a jogging function under the diagnostics menu.
See the controller manual for additional instruction. Incorrect rotation of the compressor may cause serious
damage, even during short periods of operation.
When storing the screw compressor system or in the event of a longer period of downtime, if there is the
risk of frost ( t < 34°F) the cooling water should be completely discharged.
The screw compressor unit is completely factory-assembled. It can be directly connected to the compressed air mains by
means of a flexible connection.
After the power supply was switched on, the compressor controller will boot to the home screen. The fault shown on
the display [power supply fault] must be acknowledged in the alarm screen prior to starting the unit.
After the acknowledgement, the message [READY TO START] appears on the display, unless another fault is
present.
The factory settings of the Load, Target and Unload set points are saved in the compressor controller and depend
on the pressure variant of the compressor (see nameplate fig. 1, stage pressures = maximum operating pressure).
These settings can be checked or changed in the Settings -> Control menu (further information can be found in the
compressor controller operating manual).
Temporarily remove the panel in order to check the direction of rotation. See (-1- Fig. 14) for the prescribed direction
of rotation of the drive motor of the geared compressor. See (-1 Fig. 14 a) for the prescribed direction of rotation of
the drive motor with direct drive. For the prescribed direction of rotation of the fan, see direction of rotation arrow on
the fan (-3- Fig. 14 b and c).
Use the jog motor function in the diagnostics menu to jog and check direction of rotation of the main and fan motor.
With a wrong direction of rotation, de-energize/lock out and correct the direction of rotation.
Fig. 14
NOTICE
For switching the compressor off “normally”, use only the stop push-button (- 3 - Fig. 15), but not the
EMERGENCY STOP push-button. After having been switched off, the compressor is after-cooled for 30
seconds (soft stop).
The screw compressor unit will not start up if the ambient temperature is lower than 34 °F.
NOTICE
Only for L90RS-L132RS: If the compressor has been in storage for a substantial period of time (up to
2 years), switch the main power supply switch on (ON) at least one (1) hour prior to commissioning. This
ensures the operability of the capacitors and prevents any damage from occurring.
If the compressor has been in storage for longer than 2 years, please contact an authorized Gardner
Denver Distributor prior to start-up.
Fig. 15
1. Touchscreen Display
2. Start push-button [ I ]
3. Stop push-button [ O ]
4. Emergency stop
WARNING
Rotating parts inside the unit may lead to injuries, e.g., cutting of finger or hand.
Before commissioning make sure that no one is located in the danger zone of the motor/screw
compressor!
After doing work: Check that all safety equipment is reinstalled and that all tools have been
taken out!
Only operate the screw compressor with the coverings closed!
Check the oil level in the pressure reservoir (also see Section 7.5)
Open shut-off valves between the screw compressor, reservoir and pipe.
Ensure cooling water supply in accordance with Section 7.3. (only water-cooled units).
Turn on the main power supply switch.
After the power supply was switched on, the compressor controller will boot to the home screen. The fault shown on
the display [power supply fault] must be acknowledged in the alarm screen prior to starting the unit.
After the acknowledgement, the message [READY TO START] appears on the display, unless another fault is
present.
Press START button [ I ] (- 2 - Fig. 15).
To switch off the compressor in the usual way use the STOP button (-3- Fig. 15) and not the emergency STOP button
(-4- Fig. 15). After shutdown the compressor has a run on time of 30 - 50 seconds (soft-stop). The time remaining is
counted down on the display.
The screw compressor unit will not start up if the ambient temperature is lower than 34° F.
NOTICE
Do not switch the screw compressor on repeatedly without having rectified the malfunction, since this may
cause considerable damage to the machine.
Eliminate fault.
Turn master switch on.
Acknowledge the fault in the Alarms menu. After the acknowledgement, the message [READY TO START]
appears on the display, unless another fault is present.
Press START button [ I ] (-2- Fig. 15).
8.6 Shutoff
To switch off the compressor use the O (STOP) key (-3- Fig. 15) and not the EMERGENCY STOP button. After
shutdown the compressor has a run on time of 30-50 seconds (soft-stop).
NOTICE
The unit may only be shut down using the emergency stop button in real emergencies. When shutting
down normally, please use the O (STOP) key.
WARNING
Do not stop the Unit using the Emergency Stop Button unless there is a danger to the product or of personnel injury.
Using the Emergency Stop Button, disconnect, or breaker to stop the Unit will not all the Unit to go through an
unloading sequence, and could result in damage to the Motor, Stater, or other electrical components. Damage
caused in this manner is not covered by the manufacturer’s Warranty.
NOTICE
The following aspects must be taken into account for storage of storing compressors.
The compressor should be stored in a dry building which should be heated if possible. This is particularly
true during the months of winter.
The coolant is to be completely drained where there is a risk of frost (t < 34°F) (compressor stage,
coolers, system containers, water filters, storage containers, RO unit, lines, valves).
If there is a risk that the temperature will fall or rise above the limits of 14 °F to 149 °F , the electrical
controller must be removed and stored in ambient temperatures of 41 °F to 86 °F.
WARNING
Some parts of the system will still be
pressurized after the system has been
switched off. Small parts propelled at high
speed by compressed air can penetrate the
skin or destroy an eye.
Only perform checks and maintenance after
observing the following:
Press the STOP button on the control
panel and wait until the screw
compressor comes to a stop and the
screw compressor unit is depressurized.
The pressure gauge shows no more than
< 4.4 PSI.
Shortly after shutting off the screw
compressor unit a small residual
pressure may remain.
Therefore, before any maintenance work,
the screw compressor unit must be
relieved by slowly opening the screw
plug (oil filling opening) with integrated
air vent slots.
Set the on-site main switch to “0” (OFF)
and secure it against being switched on.
CAUTION
Burn hazard – Hot surfaces
Be careful of the hot surfaces of machine
parts when carrying out checks, making
settings and doing maintenance.
2. Check operation of the machine, is it loading and 4. Inspect the scavenge line, replace the check valve,
unloading properly. clean the scavenge line if necessary.
5. Inspect the inlet valve, service if necessary, see
3. Check discharge pressure and temperature.
parts list for repair kit part number.
4. Check control panel for advisory text messages.
6. Inspect minimum pressure/check valve operation,
repair if necessary. See Fig. 2 "Minimum Discharge
Every 125 hours operation Pressure/Check Valve".
1. Check for dirt accumulation on oil/aftercooler core 7. Check pressure relief valve, see Section 10.8.
faces and the cooling fan. If cleaning is required,
clean the exterior fin surfaces of the cores by 8. Inspect the condensate drain, repair if necessary.
blowing compressed air carrying a nonflammable ** Check Section 10.4 for specific lubricant basic life,
safety solvent, that will not damage aluminum in a based on actual lubricant in the package.
direction opposite that of the cooling air flow. The
cleaning operation will keep the exterior cooling
surfaces clean and ensure effective heat Every 8000 hours operation or 24 months
dissipation.
1. Inspect solenoid valves /vacuum switch operation,
Every 2000 hours operation or 6 months replace if necessary.
1. Replace the oil filter element, air filter element, 2. Inspect blow-down valve operation, replace if
cool air inlet filter pad and control box filter (if necessary.
app.) as indicated by the compressor controller,
3. Inspect thermistor probes operation, replace if
every 2000 hours or every 6 months, whichever
necessary.
occurs first.
4. Inspect pressure transducer, replace if necessary.
• See "Change oil filter cartridge", Section
10.5. 5. Inspect control valves and pressure regulator,
replace if necessary.
• See "Change Air Filter", Section 10.7.
6. Inspect thermal mixing valve operation, replace
• See “Change filter with cool air intake and
element if necessary. See Fig. 2 "Thermal Mixing
control cabinet inlet” , Section 10.12.
Valve" and "Compressor Oil System Check".
2. An oil sample will need to be taken and sent to the
7. Inspect, replace if necessary the drive coupling
GD oil lab.
spider (coupling element). See Section 7
3. If operating in dirty environments, filter
8. Inspect hoses, replace if necessary.
maintenance may be needed in shorter intervals.
* Drain and change as indicated by oil Analysis report, hour life rating of lubricant or every 12 months,
whichever occurs first.
These maintenance intervals must be kept!
In your own best interest you should check off maintenance work in the maintenance schedule as it is done.
CAUTION
Fire hazard and slip hazard!
Do not spill any oil!
Oil residue and other deposits must be
removed from the compressor coolers
which are exposed to hot air in
accordance with the user manual.
Look for leaks! Immediately take care of
any spilled oil!
NOTICE
Catch the old oil, do not let it drain onto the
floor! Dispose of it properly! Do not spill any oil!
Look for leaks!
With these compressors, the frequency of the
oil changes is closely related to how dirty the
circulating oil is. Pay close attention that no
foreign substances which can damage the oil
(dust, steam, gases) make it through the air
intake filter into the compressor unit’s oil circuit.
Very humid intake air and condensation inside
the machine have an influence on the life span
of lubricating oil so that the oil change times
must also be reduced in this case. The change
time intervals given are based on intake air
which is normally available and if foreign
substances (dust, steam, gases) are not
present in large amounts.
When changing the oil, the old oil must be
drained as fully as possible, because the used
oil strongly decreases the life span of the new
oil.
Different lubricating oils must not be mixed.
When changing this type of oil, the oil must be
completely drained from the oil circuit.
DANGER
Air/oil under pressure will cause severe
personal injury or death.
Shut down the compressor, relieve the
system of all pressure, disconnect,
lockout and tagout the power supply to
the compressor package before
removing valves, caps, plugs, fittings,
bolts and filters.
CAUTION
Fig. 17
Fire hazard and slip hazard!
1 Oil filter cartridge
Do not spill any oil!
The changing intervals can be found in the
maintenance schedule. Look for leaks! Immediately take care of
any spilled oil!
Replace the oil filter cartridge as follows:
NOTICE
Switch off the screw compressor unit, secure it
against an accidental restart and ensure that it is
Dispose of the fine separator properly - it is
depressurized. hazardous waste! Look for leaks!
Wait at least 5 minutes until the oil has settled, i.e.
until the air has bubbled out.
Unscrew the oil filter cartridge (- 1 - Fig. 17) with a
suitable tool
Dispose of the oil filter cartridge properly
Lightly oil the seal of the new oil filter cartridge
Screw on the new oil filter cartridge and tighten by
hand (see the notes on the oil filter cartridge)
Let the screw compressor unit run for approx.
2 minutes
Check for leaks
Check the oil level (see Section 7.5)
If necessary, top up the oil.
DANGER
When checking pressure relief valve there is
an explosive release of pressure.
Failure to perform this operation in a safe
manner or without safety equipment
may result in personal injury or death.
Use the appropriate safety equipment,
hearing and eye protection, and use
safety precautions when performing this
PRV check on an operating machine.
Fig. 20
2
1 Air intake filter
2 Intake filter monitor (visual)
1
As a standard, the air filter is provided with a visual in-
take filter monitor (-2- Fig. 20), which indicates clogging
of the air filter cartridge.
When the red service field of the intake filter monitor is
visible and remains clicked into position while the screw
compressor is out of operation, replace the air filter
cartridge.
Fig. 21
However, the air filter cartridge should be replaced at
the latest as specified in Section 10.3. Check air filter at 1 Pressure relief valve
least once a week or, if required, daily for the 2 Pull ring
accumulator of dust. When carrying out maintenance
work, make sure that no dirt gets to the clean air side of
the air filter. The pressure relief valve has no user serviceable or
repairable components.
Changing intervals for air filter cartridge
Testing the pressure relief valve
The operating conditions (e.g., coolant temperatures),
the operating modes and the quality of the intake air The valve can be tested:
(e.g., content of dust, content of gaseous foreign
1. On a separate compressed-air system.
substances such as SO2 and solvent vapors, etc.) have
a strong influence on the service life of the filters (air 2. When raising the system operating pressure
filters, water filters, fine separators).
to its normal level.
Where such conditions exist the filter element may
3. Operating the pull ring.
require changing more frequently.
Change the air filter as follows: Keep local legislation in mind when testing.
DANGER
High voltage – Hazard of shock, burns, or
death
Only qualified electricians may work on
the control cabinet.
Only perform checks and carry out work
on the screw compressor when the unit
is out of operation, depressurized, and
secured from being switched on again!
Push the STOP button on the
compressor controller. After the soft-
stop time (30 sec.), set the on-site main
switch to “0”(OFF) and secure it against
being switched on.
DANGER
Only for L90RS-L132RS: There is a risk of
electric shock from charged capacitors!
Disconnect the system from the mains
and wait 10 minutes before touching
electrical components. The power
capacitors need this time to discharge.
WARNING
Danger when cleaning system parts with
compressed air: Small parts propelled at
high speed by compressed air can penetrate
the skin or destroy an eye.
Do not aim the compressed air at people
CAUTION
Fire hazard from oil residues
Oil residue and other deposits must be
removed from the compressor coolers
which are exposed to hot air in accordance
with the user manual.
NOTICE
The filter pad may not be installed while wet or
moist!
DANGER
Only perform checks and carry out work on
the screw compressor when the unit is out
of operation, depressurized, and secured
from being switched on again!
Fig. 24
Fig. 26
1 Dirt interceptor
2 Cooling water solenoid valve
3 Manual regulating valve
Lock water inflow and water outflow on the compressor.
Provide a suitable container in order to catch any
Fig. 25
cooling agents draining from the system.
Perform filter mat change as follows: Carefully loosen the cover of the dirt interceptor. Catch
any cooling agent draining from the system.
Open the louver grilles of the inlet filter (Fig. 24).
Remove cover and pull filter insert from the housing.
Remove the filter pad. Clean filter insert or replace with a new one.
Insert the new filter pad into the louver grille. Ensure Push filter insert into the dirt interceptor housing.
that the smooth side (-A- Fig. 25) of the filter pad
faces the air inlet side. Screw cover into the housing. Ensure that the seal is
correctly positioned and that there is no dirt on the
Place the louver grille back onto the filter housing. sealing ring and the sealing areas.
Tighten cover with a suitable tool.
Changing times for the filter mat
Check all connections for tightness.
The operating modes and the quality of the suctioned
air (e.g., dust content) has a strong influence on the Open water inflow and outflow at the compressor.
filter service life.
The filter should be checked on a weekly basis,
eventually daily basis, for dust build-up.
In these cases the intervals between changes may be
shorter.
Should stricter inspection intervals apply in your If seal temperatures are constantly above 195 °F divide
country, these must be observed. the oil change intervals given in Section 10.3
(Maintenance schedule) by half.
The exact oil change schedule according to the actual
operating conditions should be set by performing oil
tests.
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are available for
all Gardner Denver lubricants from your authorized
Gardner Denver distributor or by calling Gardner
Denver-USA at 1(800) 682-9868.
a) AEON 9000SP
For further information, please contact your local
Gardner Denver Distributor or Gardner Denver-USA at
1(800) 682-9868.
Unit cannot be 1. No operating or control voltage 1. Check fuses, main switch and supply line
started
2. Malfunction not acknowledged 2. Acknowledge fault message
6. Ambient temperature less than 34°F 6. Make sure that the ambient temperature
is not less than 34°F; install an auxiliary
heater, if required
8. Mains pressure exceeds the lower 8. Wait until the mains pressure has fallen
switching point (L90-L132) or the below the lower switching point
prescribed pressure (L132RS)
Unit stops during the 1. Suction regulator only closes part way, 1. Make the suction regulator viable,
start-up phase pressure builds up too quickly in the replace if necessary, check the solenoid
pressure reservoir valve
2. System short 2. Determine cause and remedy, replace
defective fuses
3. Connection terminal in switch cabinet is 3. Check and tighten
loose
4. Oil is too viscous 4. Choose type of oil which suits the
environmental conditions or install an idle
heater
5. Maximum motor cycles exceeded due to 5. Avoid frequent manual on and off
manually switching off and on too often switching, let the electric motor cool
Unit does not reach 1. System pressure sensor set too low 1. Check, reset
the set mains 2. Suction regulator only opens partially 2. Make the suction regulator viable,
pressure
replace if necessary, check the solenoid
valve
3. Air bleed too large 3. Throttle the bleed or attach additional
compressors
4 Fine oil separator is dirty 5. Replace the fine oil separator cartridge
Unit switches off 1. Ambient temperature is too high 1. Ventilate the compressor room
8. Oil injection pressure too low 8. Replace the oil filter cartridge, clean
the oil system
9. Oil temperature too high 9. Check the oil cooler and fan/ check
the oil temperature controller
Check cooling water circuit
(only for water-cooled units)
Idle pressure too high 1. Suction regulator doesn’t close correctly 1. Check the suction regulator and
solenoid valve
2. System doesn’t discharge 2. Check the suction regulator and
solenoid valve
Oil in the compressed 1. Fine oil separator is defective 1. Replace the fine oil separator
air cartridge
2. Oil foams 2. Replace the oil
3. Oil level is too high 3. Drain the oil
4. Faulty minimum pressure non-return 4. Check the minimum pressure non-
valve return valve
5. Oil extractor orifice is plugged 5. Remove and clean the orifice
Oil in the air filter 1. Faulty suction regulator non-return 1. Check the suction regulator
function
2. Suction regulator doesn’t close correctly 2. Check the suction regulator
3. Regular use of the emergency stop 3. Emergency stop may only be used for
functional problems relating to safety
F
D
E
Fig. 27