AirBaltic OMB F50
AirBaltic OMB F50
AirBaltic OMB F50
0. GENERAL &
DEFINITIONS
1. LIMITATIONS
2. NORMAL
PROCEDURES
3. ABNORMAL &
Fokker 50 EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
AEROPLANE 4. PERFORMANCE
12. SYSTEMS
OM – Part B Administration and Control Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
01.02.2004 B-0-TOC1
Fokker 50 Administration and Control OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
B-0-TOC2 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Administration and Control Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
0 ADMINISTRATION AND
CONTROL
0.1 ADMINISTRATION AND CONTROL OF
OPERATIONS MANUAL PART B
0.1.1 Introduction
This Operations Manual Part B Fokker 50 (henceforth – OMB) is issued in
accordance with the Joint Aviation Requirements. It complies with JAR-OPS
1 and with the terms and conditions of the airBaltic’s Air Operator’s
Certificate, and manufacturers’ Aircraft Operating Manual.
This manual is the property of airBaltic Corporation. All holders of this
manual are personally responsible for the revision status of this copy. If a
manual is under a department’s responsibility, the chief for that department
is responsible for assuring correct revision status of this copy.
0.1.2 Applicability
This Operations Manual is intended to serve as guideline for airBaltic pilots
operating Fokker 50 (F50) aircraft. It covers company policies, operating
procedures and limitations as well as applicable rules and regulations for
operations of F50 aircraft.
The manual is applicable to all Flight Crew operating Fokker 50 under
responsibility of airBaltic.
Operating personnel is responsible to comply with the procedures and
regulations contained in this Operations Manual at all times; in the event of
wilful or negligent disobedience to those rules and regulations the personnel
concerned may become subject to disciplinary, legal or penal action!
However, nothing contained in the Operations Manual shall prevent
personnel from exercising their own best judgement during any situation for
which the Operations Manual makes no provisions or in an emergency
situation.
The commander of the aircraft has the authority and responsibility to
declare an emergency situation whenever deemed necessary. He is
authorized to deviate from any procedures and regulations and to follow any
course of action deemed necessary in the interests of safety in an
emergency situation. Refer to OMA 1.4.
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0.1.3 Structure of Operations Manual
Refer to OMA 0.1
For brevity the pronoun ‘he’ is used throughout the manuals. Where
appropriate the pronoun ‘she’ should be inferred or assumed.
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Amendments having operational character are named as Temporary
Revisions and are confirmed by SVP Flight Operations. When immediate
amendments or revisions are required in the interest of safety, they may be
published (e.g. via Daily Read File) and applied immediately, provided that
any approval required has been applied for.
All temporary revisions are on yellow paper and inserted in front of the
instructions, which they are replacing; if location cannot be decided, in front
of the section or manual.
Temporary Revisions will be cancelled as soon as they are no longer
relevant. Those of long-term character will be incorporated into the manual,
when it is next amended, or within six months of their effective date,
whichever is sooner.
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B-0.1-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B List of Effective Pages Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-0.2-1
OM – Part B List of Effective Pages Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-0.3-1
Fokker 50 List of Effective Pages OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-0.3-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Distribution List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-0.4-1
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B-0.4-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Aircraft General Fokker 50
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FUSELAGE
Pressurization
The fuselage is pressurized in all compartments between fore and aft
pressure bulkheads. An automatic pressurization system controls the outflow
of conditioned air. The maximum pressure differential of approximately 5.45
psi allows a cabin altitude of 8000 ft at a flight altitude of 25’000 ft. The air
conditioning packs are located in the non-pressurized aft section.
Doors
Four outward-opening cabin doors are provided, two on each side of the
fuselage. For use and operation see subsection DOORS.
Windows
The flight deck windows are identified as front windows, direct-vision
windows and sliding windows. The front windows are electrically heated. Rain
is removed by two wipers. Direct-vision and sliding windows can be opened
when the aircraft is not pressurized. Front and direct-vision windows are
demisted by conditioned airflow. Sunvisors are provided. The cabin windows
are equipped with adjustable sunblinds. The double pane construction allows
a conditioned airflow for demisting.
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Probes, Antennas, and Lights
Four pitot heads and an angle-of-attack vane are installed near the nose of
the aircraft. To prevent ice buildup, they are electrically heated. Antennas for
VHF communication, ATC transponder, DME, ADF, marker beacon, radio
altimeter are installed on the top and/or bottom of the fuselage. An ELT
antenna is located in the dorsal fin. Weather radar and glide slope antennas
are located in the non-pressurized fuselage nose. Anti-collision lights are
installed on the top and bottom of the fuselage (see illustration of antennas
and external lights below).
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Nacelles
The front section houses the power plant and its mounting. The forward
bulkhead of the center section forms a firewall. The exhaust gases, led
through the firewall and then outwards, exit below and slightly aft of the wing
leading edge. The center section is used for housing the main landing gear
and the collector tank. The rear section of the LH nacelle houses the
hydraulic tank.
POWER PLANT
Engines and Propellers
The aircraft is equipped with two wing-mounted Pratt and Whitney PW 125B
turboprop engines. Each engine is essentially a twin-spool turbojet combined
with a free power-turbine assembly, which drives a reduction gearbox, and a
six-bladed constant speed propeller via a third concentric shaft. The
propellers have reverse thrust capability for braking and ground
maneuvering. Propeller pitch is controlled by high-pressure engine oil and
counterweights. Feathering can be initiated automatically or manually.
Engines and propellers are protected against ice by electrical heating. The
engines are equipped with fire detection and extinguishing systems.
LANDING GEAR
The landing gear consists of a forward retracting nose gear and two rearward
retracting main gears. Doors enclose the landing gear bays in the
unpressurized fuselage nose and in each nacelle when the gear is retracted.
Each gear is equipped with a shock absorber and two wheels. The main-gear
wheels are equipped with brake units. A skid-control system provides
optimum braking for all runway conditions. The nose gear is provided with
nose-wheel steering and a centering system. The minimum turning radius is
shown in the illustrations. The nose gear is equipped for pull-out or push-
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back operations with a tow bar. A tail skid is provided to prevent or limit
structural damage to the aft aircraft structure in case of excessive nose-up
attitudes during take-off or landing. A taxi light is installed on the nose gear.
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Flight Controls/Flaps
Antennas
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Exterior Lights
De-icing Boots
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Landing Gear
Towing Arrangement
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Turning Radius
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FLIGHT DECK
Seats
The flight deck is arranged for two-pilot operation. The pilots' seats are
adjustable horizontally (forward and backward) and vertically. Thigh support,
lumbar support and recline position are individually adjustable. The seat
cushions can be electrically heated. To facilitate entry the armrests can be
folded upwards. Each seat is provided with a five-point harness. A foldable
seat for an observer is stowed in the flight deck entrance. The seat is
provided with a shoulder harness and lap belt.
Reference Eye Position
A horizontal line in the top corner of each pilot's instrument panel is an aid for
the adjustment of the pilots' seat. For an optimum combination of outside
visibility and instrument scan, the line should be seen just below the glare
shield.
Control Column and Pedals
Each control wheel comprises a microphone IC/RT selector, a touch-control
steering button, an AP cut-out button and a chronometer button. Chart
holders are also installed. The captain's control column is equipped with a
stick shaker. Adjustable pedals provide for brake and rudder operation.
Control and Instrument Panels
Controls that are part of operational procedures are within easy reach of
either pilot; instruments and annunciators are within the field of vision of both
pilots. Controls and indicators for use by the pilots can be found on the
following panels:
- The main instrument panel, which is tilted for better readability, is divided
into a captain's, a first officer's (F/0), and a center panel. A Primary Flight
Display (PFD) and a Navigation Display (ND) are installed, one above
the other, at each pilot's panel. These panels also house controls and
indicators for secondary flight and navigation data and standby
instruments. The center panel contains power plant instruments, the
standby horizon, the Central Annunciator Panel (CAP), the landing gear
selector, the TAT indicator, the fuel quantity totalizer and the brake
pressure and flap position indicators.
- A glare shield, located directly above the main instrument panel, contains
EFIS, AFCS, VHF NAV control panels and the master warning and
caution lights.
- The overhead panel consists of control and monitoring panels for aircraft
systems. A standby compass is installed at the lower end. Loudspeakers
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and jack panels are installed in the flight deck ceiling next to the
overhead panel.
- The pedestal contains controls for engine power, flap position, trim
setting, flight control lock, and alternate landing gear operation. Panels
are installed for communication, navigation, weather radar, flight deck
lighting, autopilot control and system tests.
- The side panels contain tillers for nose-wheel steering, various controls
for ventilation, and switches for the pilots' heated seat cushions. An
alternate brake handle, a parking brake handle, and a towing switch are
installed at the captain's side only.
Panels located at the flight deck but mainly for use by the maintenance crew
are:
- The maintenance and test panel, located at the avionics rack on the RH
side of the flight deck entrance.
- The circuit breaker panel, located behind the F/0's seat.
- The AC/DC circuit breaker panel, located at the electrical power center
on the LH side of the flight deck entrance.
The layout of the maintenance and test panel and the circuit breaker panels
is shown in section MISCELLANEOUS.
Annunciator Lights
Annunciator lights are located at the overhead panel, the main instrument
panel, the glare shield and the pedestal. The general concept of the use of
annunciator lights is that during normal continuous operation all lights are out
(blank). Correct operation of red and amber lights can be tested by the pilots.
See INTEGRATED ALERTING SYSTEM. All other annunciators are tested
from the maintenance and test panel.
Switches
Lighted push buttons are installed primarily at the overhead panel. In addition
to the switch function, most push buttons annunciate system status in
accordance with the general annunciator concept. If an amber light comes on
(FAULT. INOP), the push button must be depressed for corrective action. If a
push button is not correctly set or is operated due to a normal or abnormal
procedure, a white (OFF, MAN, ALTN, BACKUP, FLDK, CANCEL, ON) or
blue (ON) light illuminates. Exceptions are described in the relevant section.
Some push buttons are equipped with a transparent guard to prevent
inadvertent operation.
Some guards are sealed.
Toggle switches are selected ON when swept to the top of the relevant panel
(except as stated in note below). Some toggle switches are equipped with a
guard or lock to prevent inadvertent operation. Rotary selectors are used
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when three or more detented positions are required. The selector knob
serves as a pointer on a scale. Normally the knob is in the upright position.
NOTE: Pay attention that direction of toggle switch operation for
Battery Switch and External lights/Cabins Signs panel
switches are different for a/c version.
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CABIN
Layout
The layout of the cabin provides for 46, 50 or 52 seats. Hand baggage
stowage bins, equipped with handrails, are installed above the passenger
seats. Service panels and loudspeakers are located at the lower side of the
bins. Each service panel comprises reading lights, adjustable louvres, an
attendant-call button, and "no smoking" and "fasten seat-belts" signs. A toilet
compartment is installed at the forward LH side of the cabin. The toilet
equipment consists of a bowl, a collector tank, flushing liquid and a flushing
switch. The toilet flushing liquid is recirculated. Also installed are a fresh-air
outlet, a wash basin with hot and cold water taps, a loudspeaker, an
attendant-call button, a return to cabin sign, a smoke detection system, and a
waste bin with an automatic fire extinguisher.
A "LAVATORY FORWARD/OCCUPIED" sign is installed in the forward part
of the cabin. The words " LAVATORY FORWARD" are not illuminated. The
word "OCCUPIED" will illuminate when the toilet compartment door is locked.
Two lockable cargo compartments are provided, one in the front of the cabin,
the other at the rear. They are equipped with smoke detection systems. Two
galleys are situated in the rear of the cabin.
A stowage unit is installed aft of the toilet compartment. Additional stowage
units and wardrobes are installed aft of the last RH row of seats, a large
wardrobe aft of the forward stowage unit and a smaller one forward of galley
number-two;
Attendant's Provisions
Accommodation is provided for two attendants. Two foldable seats with
electrically heated seat cushions are installed, one in the rear of the cabin
facing forward, and one in the front facing aft. The switch for the forward
attendant's seat heating is located on the cabin entrance ceiling. The switch
for the rear attendant's seat heating is located at the attendant's panel at the
end of the luggage bin, facing the rear attendants seat. Attendant-call lights
and cabin signs are installed on the panel: layout is shown under
MISCELLANEOUS. Handsets for telephone communication with the flight
deck or the other attendant's station and microphones for passenger address
are located in the front and rear of the cabin. Loudspeakers are installed at
each attendant's position.
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Lights
Cabin lights are controlled from the attendant's panel. An additional cabin
lights switch is installed in the passenger entrance. A forward-cargo-
compartment light switch is installed in the ceiling near the entrance of the
compartment.
Emergency Equipment
For location and use of emergency equipment in the cabin see section 10
SURVIVAL & EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT.
Water System
The aircraft is equipped with a potable water tank and a wash water tank.
The potable water tank supplies equipment in the galleys. The wash water
tank supplies the wash basin in the toilet compartment. Water is gravity
supplied. Waste water from the wash basin and the galley is drained
overboard through electrically heated drain masts.
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Pilot’s Seat
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Observer’s Seat
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Pedestal/Side Panels/Control Columns
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Glare Shield/Main Instrument Panel
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Overhead Panel/Flight – Deck Ceiling
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Cabin Layout
The diagram below shows the cabin layout of FOKKER 50 aircraft in Version
5046 (46 seats):
1. Avionics rack
2. Electrical power center
3. Attendandant’s seat
4. Passenger entrance
5. Toilet compartment
6. Stowage unit
7. Forwardcargo compartment
8. Passenger compartment
9. Wardrobe
10. Galley
11. Stowage unit
12. Attendandant’s seat
13. Galley
14. Rear cargo compartment
Attendant’s seat
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The diagram below shows the cabin layout of FOKKER 50 aircraft in Version
5052 (52 seats):
1. Avionics rack
2. Electrical power center
3. Attendant’s seat
4. Passenger entrance
5. Toilet compartment
6. Stowage unit
7. Forward cargo compartment
8. Passenger compartment
9. Galley
10. Galley
11. Rear cargo compartment
12. Attendant’s seat
Doors
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The diagram below shows the cabin layout of FOKKER 50 SE-LJI aircraft
(50 seats version):
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The diagram below shows the cabin layout of FOKKER 50 YL-BAO and YL-
BAV aircraft (50 seats version):
A – C/C seat
C – Cargo compartment
G – Galley
T – Toilet compartment
S – Stowage unit
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The entries and exits to the aircraft comprise four doors;
- a passenger door on the forward LH side;
- a cargo door on the forward RH side;
- a cargo door on the aft RH side;
- a galley service door on the aft LH side.
Locking and Unlocking
All doors can be opened and closed from the inside or from the outside.
From inside, the doors can be locked and unlocked with door handles which
must be turned 180 degrees. A closed door is locked when the door handle
points in direction of flight. Black-and-yellow marks at the latches provide for
verification.
From outside, each door can be locked and unlocked with a door handle
which must be turned approximately 150 degrees. The handle, flush with the
skin of the door, pops out when an integrated PUSH button is depressed.
Instructions to lock or unlock the doors are printed on the outside and on the
inside of the doors. Normal and emergency instructions are identical.
Indications
Indications of open doors are presented at the Central Annunciator Panel
(CAP) for:
- the passenger door (PAX DOOR);
- the forward cargo door (FWD CARGO);
- any of the aft doors (AFT DOORS).
The lights are white and operate independent of the integrated alerting
system. An alert will be presented when any of the doors is not locked, either
engine is running, and the parking brake is released.
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Windows and Doors
Windows
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External Passanger Door Control Panel and Indicators
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Internal Passanger Door Control Panel and Indicators
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Central Annunciator Panel
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Door Alerts
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Exterior Lighting
Exterior lighting systems are controlled from the LIGHTS panel, located at
the overhead panel, and comprise landing lights, a taxi light, wing-inspection
lights, anti-collision lights, navigation lights, strobe lights, and logo lights. Two
fixed landing lights are installed in the wing leading edge, each containing an
anti-glare grille to shield the flight deck from the glare of the light. A taxi light
is mounted on the nose landing-gear strut. The light will be inoperative when
the nose gear is retracted. Two wing-inspection lights are installed on the
outboard side of the engine cowlings to illuminate the outer wing leading
edges. Anti-collision lights are installed. Navigation lights are installed in the
LH wing tip (red), in the RH wing tip (green) and in the tail cone (white).
During ground operations with the towing switch on, these lights come on
irrespective of the position of the NAV lights switch. White strobe lights are
installed next to the navigation lights in the wing tips. Logo lights are installed
in the top surfaces of the horizontal stabilizers.
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the lights come on fully bright, irrespective of selector position. RST resets
the selector for brightness control.
NOTE: A STORM p/b located on the LIGHTS panel is provided to override the
individual controls. When depressed, flight deck flood, main instrument panel
flood, and the lighted annunciator lights, will come on fully bright regardless of
annunciator brightness selector position.
Two chart holder lights, one at each control wheel, can be controlled
individually by a knob on top of each chart holder. Three reading lights, which
are installed next to the overhead panel, provide captain, first officer, and
observer with local illumination. The lights have integrated controls. Each
side panel light is controlled by a selector located at the side panel.
Emergency Lighting
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OM – Part B Units of Measurement Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
Conversion factors
Multiply by to obtain
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Rev.: 007
lb pounds
kg kilograms
in inches
ft feet
m meters
ft2 square feet
m2 square meters
ft3 cubic feet
m3 cubic meters
Usgal U.S. gallons
l liters
lb/ft2 pounds per square foot
lb/ft inpounds per running foot
kg/m2 kilograms per square meter
kg/m kilograms per running meter
lb in pounds-inches
lb in/in bending strength, pounds-inches
per running inch
kg in kilogram-inches
kpm/m bending strength, kilopondmeter
per running meter
lb/USgal pounds per U.S. gallon
kg/L kilograms per liter
g standard acceleration ( 9.81 m/s2)
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CANCL Cancel DECR Decrease
CAP Central Annunciator Panel DEG. deg Degree(s)
CAPT Captain DEL Delete
CAT Category DEV Deviation
CB Circuit Breaker DF Direction Finding
CCW Counterclockwise DG Directional Gyro
CDI Course Deviation Indicator DH Decision Height
CDU Control Display Unit DIFF Differential
CG Center of Gravity DIR Direct
CH Channel DISCH Discharge
CHAN Channel DIST Distance
CHR Chrono Distance Measuring
DME
CLB Climb Equipment
DN Down
CLR Clear
DR Dead Reckoning
CMD Command
DTO Direct TO
CMP Compass
DTRK Desired Track
CMPL Completed
DTU Data Transfer Unit
CNCL Cancel
DU Display Unit
COLL Collision
EC Electronic Control
COM Communication
European Controlled Air-
COMP Compass ECAC
space
CONFIG Configuration EEC Electronic Engine Control
CONT Continuous Emergency Evacuation Sig-
EESS
CP Control Panel nalling System
CRG Cargo EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature
CRS Course Electronic Flight Instrument
EFIS
System
CRZ Cruise
EL Elevator
CSD Constant Speed Drive
ELEC Electric(-al. -ity)
CTL Control Emergency Locator
CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder ELT
Transmitter
CW Clockwise ELEV Elevation
CW Continous Wave EMER Emergency
D Deselected EMERG Emergency
DA Decision Altitude ENG Engine
DAT Data ENR Enroute
DB Data Base ENT Enter
DC Direct Current ERP Engine Rating Panel
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ESS Essential FS Fasten Seat Belt
EST Estimated FS Fast Slew
ET Elapsed Time FT Flight Time
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival FT,ft Feet
Estimated Time of FWD Forward
ETD
Departure G Gravity
ETE Estimated Time of En route
G Guard
EVAC Evacuation
GA Go-around
EXT Extinguisher Ground Controlled
EXT External GCA
Approach
F Fahrenheit GCR Ground Clutter Reduction
F-DK Flight Deck GCU Generator Control Unit
FAIL Failure/Failed GEN Generator
FAS Flight Augmentation System GMAP Ground Mapping
FD Flight Director GMT Greenwich Mean Time
FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit GND Ground
FDEP Flight Data Entry Panel GPCU Ground Power Control Unit
FDR Flight Data Recorder GPS Global Positioning System
FF Fuel Flow Ground Proximity Warning
GPWS
FIG Figure System
GS.G Glide Slope
FL Flight Level
GS Ground Speed
FL Field Length
GSPD Ground Speed
FL-DK Flight Deck
H Hold
FLDK Flight Deck
HAT Height Above Threshold
FLEX Flexible
HDG Heading
FLT Flight
HF High Frequency
FLT Fault
Hl High
FLX Flexible Take-Off
HIL Horizontal lntegrity Limits
FM Frequency Modulation
HLD Hold
FMA Flight Mode Annunciator
HP High Pressure
FMP Flight Mode Panel
HR Hour
FMS Flight Management System
Horizontal Situation
F/0 First Officer HSI
Indicator
FPL Flight Plan HYDR Hydraulic
FPM Feet Per Minute HORZ Horizontal
FR From HZ Horizon
FREQ Frequency Hz Hertz
FRQ Frequency I Inner
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IAS Indicated Airspeed LIG Landing Gear
IAU Integrated Alerting Unit LB, Ib, Ibs Pounds
IC; I/C Intercom LCD Liquid Crystal Display
ID Identification LDG Landing
IDG Integrated Drive Generator LED Light Emitting Diode
IFR Instrument Flight Rules LEP List of Effective Pages
IGN Ignition LH Left-Hand
ILS Instrument Landing System LIM Limit
IM Inner Marker LNAV Lateral Navigation
Instrument Meteorological LO Low
IMC
Conditions LOC Localizer
IMP Imperial
LON Longitude
Inch/Hg Inches of Mercury
LP Low Pressure
INBD Inboard
LTG Lighting
INCR Increase
LT Light
IND Indicator
M Middle, Manual
INBND Inbound
M,m Meter
INHIB Inhibited
MAC Mean Aerodynamic Chord
INOP Inoperative
MAG Magnetic
INSP Inspection
MAINT Maintenance
INT Interphone
MAN Manual
INTEG lntegrity
MAP Mapping
INTI Initial
MAP Missed Approach Point
INV Inverter
MAX, max Maximum
International Standard
ISA MB Marker Beacon
Atmosphere
ITT Inter Turbine Temperature MB Millibar
Instantaneous Vertical MCL Master Caution Light
IVSI
Speed Indicator Maximum Continuous
MCT
KG,kg Kilogram(s) Thrust
KHZ. kHz Kilohertz MDA Minimum Descent Altitude
KPA. kPa Kilopascal MEA Minimum En route Altitude
KT,kt Knot(s) MEL Minimum Equipment List
KTS, kts Knots Mechanical Fuel Control
MFC
Unit
KVA, kVA Kilovolt-ampere MHZ.
L Left Megahertz
MHz
L. l Liter(s) MIC Microphone
LAT Latitude MIKE Microphone
LG Landing Gear MIN, min Minimum
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MIN, min Minute(s) OUTBD Outboard
MKR Marker Beacon OVHD Overhead
MLW Maximum Landing Weight OVHT Overheat
MM Middle Marker OVRD Override
MM, mm Millimeter OVSPD Overspeed
Master Minimum Equipment OUBND Outbound
MMEL
List OXY Oxygen
MNVR Maneuver
P
MON Monitoring
P Pressure
MRW Maximum Ramp Weight
P/B, p/b Push Button
MSA Minimum Safe Altitude Passenger Address, Public
MSG Message PA
Address
MTOW Maximum Take-Off Weight PAX Passengers
MTP Maintenance Test Panel PF Pilot Flying
MWL Master Warning Light PFD Primary Flight Display
MZFW Maximum Zero Fuel Weight PIT Pitch
N Normal PLA Power Lever Angle
NAV Navigation PLT Pilot
NCU Navigation Computer Unit PM Pilot Monitoring, Refer to PNF
ND Navigation Display PNF Pilot Not Flying, Refer to PM
NDB Non Directional Beacon PNL Panel
NH HP Rotor Speed POS Position
NL LP Rotor Speed PP Present Position
NLG Nose Landing Gear PPOS Present Position
NM. nm Nautical Miles PR Pressure
N0 Number Pressure Regulating/Shut-
PR/SO
NORM Normal Off(valve)
PRESS Pressure(ization)
NP Propeller Speed
PREV Previous
NS No Smoking
NW PROC Procedure
Nose-Wheel Steering PROP Propeller
STRG
NX Next PROT Protection
O Outer PROV Provision(s)
OAT Outside Air Temperature PSI. psi Pound per Square Inch
OB Obstacle PSID,
Pound per Square Inch Dial
OEW Operational Empty Weight psid
PTK Parallel Track
OK Operative/Correct
PTT Push to Talk
OM Outter Marker
PWR Power
30.01.2006 B-0.7-5
Fokker 50 Abreviations & Definitions OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Pseudo VHF Omni RT Radar Transmitter
PVOR
Directional Range RT Radio Transmission
QAR Quick Access Recorder
RTE Route
QFU Runway Heading
R/T Radio Transmission
Sea Level Atmospheric
QNH RVR Runway Visual Range
Pressure
QRH Quick Reference Handbook RW Runway
QTY Quantity RWY Runway
R Right Rx Radio Receiver
Radio Altimeter, Radio SAT Static Air Temperature
RA Altitude, Resolution SBY Standby
Advisory SCT Sector
RAD Radial
SEC Second(s)
RAD Radiation
SECT Sector
Receiver Autonomous
RAIM SEL Selected, Selector
Integrity Monitoring
RALT Radio Altitude SEN Sensitivity
RCL Recall SERV Service
RCP Radar Control Panel SG Symbol Generator
RCT/ Rain Echo Attenuation SHP Shaft Horsepower
REACT Compensation Technique Standard Instrument
SID
Departure
REC Receiver
SMK Smoke
REC Recorder
SMKG Smoking
RECIRC Recalculation
SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
REF Reference
Sov Shut-Off Valve
REG Registration
SPKR Speaker
REQ Required
SQL Squelch
REV Reverse
SS Slow Slew
RF Radio Frequency
Sta Station
RH Right-Hand
STAB Stabilizer, Stabilization
Rijksluchtvaartdienst (Dutch
RLD Standard Terminal Arrival
Airworthiness Authorities) STAR
Route
RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator
STAT Status
RNAV Aera Navigation
STBY Standby
RNG Range
SW Switch
ROL Roll
SVR Slant Visual Range
ROD Rate of Descent
SXTK Selected Cross-track
RPTC Reporting
SYS System
RPM Revolution(s) Per Minute
SYST Svstem
RST Reset
B-0.7-6 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abreviations & Definitions Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
T True Heading Maximum Design
VA
TA Traffic Advisory Maneuvering Speed
VFE Flap Extension Speed
TACAN Tactical Air Navigation
VFR Flap Retraction Speed
TAS True Air Speed
VFTO Final Take-Off Climb Speed
TAT Total Air Temperature
Maximum speed landing
Traffic alert and Collision VLE
TCAS gear extended
Avoidance System
Maximum speed landing
TCS Touch Control Steering VLO
gear operating
TDZ Touch Down Zone VMC Minimum Control Speed
TEMP, T Temperature Maximum Operating Limit
VMO
TGT Target Speed
THR Threshold VR Rotation Speed
TKE Track angle Error VRA Rough Air Speed
TL Take-off Limit VREF Landing reference Speed
TO Take-Off VAPP VOR Approach
TOC Top of Climb VAR Variable, Variation
TOD Top of Descent VENT Ventilation
TOGA Take-Off Go Around VFR Visual Flight Rules
TOT Totalizer VLF Very Low Frequency
TOW Take Off Weight VHF Very High Frequency
TPR Transponder VI B Vibration
T/R Transmit Receive Visual Meteorological
VMC
Conditions
TRB Turbulence
VOL Volume
TRQ Torque VHF Omni Directional
TRSA Terminal Radar Service Area VOR
Range
TRU Transformer Rectifier Unit VOR TAC VOR Tactical Air Navigation
TST Test VNAV Vertical Navigation
TTG Time To Go VS Vertical Speed
TTS Time To Station VSI Vertical Speed Indicator
Tx Transmission WNG Warning
UHF Ultra High Frequency WPT Way Point
UNL Unlimited WRN Warning
UP Upper WX Weather
USB Upper Side Band WXA Weather Alert
UTC Universal Time Coordinated WXD Weather Radar Display
V Velocity, Volt WXR Weather Radar
V1 Take-Off Decision Speed X-FEED Cross Feed
V2 Take-Off Safety Speed XPDR Transponder
30.01.2006 B-0.7-7
Fokker 50 Abreviations & Definitions OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
XFR Transfer YD Yaw Damper
XTK Cross Track
B-0.7-8 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Highlights of Revision Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
0.2 Revised.
0.4 Revised.
Removed the count of BT F50 A/C.
Inserted info regarding YL-BAO and YL-BAV.
Editorial change.
0
Specified the name of OMB F50 CH 10 (in 2 places).
0.5
Supplemented with 50-seat cabin layout diagram for SE-LJI.
Inserted the cabin layout diagram for SE-LJI A/C.
Supplemented with 50-seat cabin layout diagram for YL-BAO
and YL-BAV.
0.7 Inserted PM.
0.8 Revised.
30.01.2006 B-0.8-1
Fokker 50 Highlights of Revision OM– Part B
Rev.: 014
B-0.8-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Highlights of Revision Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
3-TOC Revised.
Inserted the requirement for Captain to shout: “Remain
3.1.1 seated”.
Terminological change (PNF PM).
3.2.1 Terminological change (PNF PM).
Revised the name of Chapter.
3
3.4 Deleted the Note.
Inserted EGPWS Callouts for SE-LJI.
Inserted the missing names of categories.
3.6.1
Formatted.
3.7 Terminological change
4-TOC Inserted.
4
4 Inserted.
30.01.2006 B-0.8-3
Fokker 50 Highlights of Revision OM– Part B
Rev.: 014
B-0.8-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Limitations Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Contents Page
1 LIMITATIONS 1
1.1 General 1
01.02.2004 B-1-TOC-1
Fokker 50 Limitations OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
B-1-TOC-2 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Limitations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
1 LIMITATIONS
1.1 INTRODUCTION AND
CERTIFICATION STATUS
1.1.1 Introduction
airBaltic Fokker 50 aircraft may only be operated within the limitations
presented in this chapter.
Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) and Airplane Operations Manual(AOM), Route
Manual (GWC) may contain other and/or more detailed limitations, in
additional to this manual.
CDL and MEL sections of this manual may contain additional limitations,
applicable for operations with certain a/c parts missing or inoperative.
a) Certification status
For Fokker 50 Civil Aviation Administration of the Latvian Republic has
issued the Type Acceptance Certificate based on the RLD (Dutch State
Aviation Authority) Type Certificates.
Current Certificate for airBaltic Fokker 50 fleet is TCDC No. T-050-87, in
May 15, 1987 approved on the basis of JAR 25, “Large Aeroplanes” and
other applicable requirements.
b) Approved Types of Airplane Operation
The airplane is certified in the public transport category (passengers and
freight) for day and night operations, in the following conditions when the
appropriate equipment and instruments required by the airworthiness
authorities and operating regulations are approved, installed and in an
operable condition:
- VFR and IFR
- Flight in icing condition
- CAT 2 approach.
Ditching certification has not been applied for.
c) Noise Level Certification Status
AirBaltic Fokker 50 is certified in accordance to the requirements of ICAO
Annex 16, Volume 1, Chapter 3 First Edition 1981 Volume 1, including
amendment 2.
30.01.2006 B-1-1
Fokker 50 Limitations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
For weight and loading distribution see Section 6, “Weight and Balance” of
this manual.
B-1-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Limitations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Weight Limitations Graph
NOTE: Index System is used for the purpose of a/c loading within above
specified CG envelope and operational convenience. See “Mass and Balance”
Section 6 for more details.
30.01.2006 B-1-3
Fokker 50 Limitations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-1-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Limitations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Tailwind component: 10 kt
For more accurate RWY contamination limitations refer to para 2.5.2 of this
manual.
30.01.2006 B-1-5
Fokker 50 Limitations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Graph 1
B-1-6 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Limitations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Normal
55 - 65 psid
operating range:
Transient: Minimum 40 psid
O
Oil For starting: Minimum minus 54 C,
temperature: without preheat
O
Minimum minus 54 C,
GND IDLE: except for engine running with power
O
levers below FLT IDLE: 0 C
O
Maximum 115 C
O
For operation Minimum 0 C
O
above GND IDLE: Minimum in icing conditions 45 C
Maximum 115 deg C, continuous
125 deg C, 20 minutes
Approved Oils
Mobil Jet Oil II; Esso Turbo Oil 2380;
Mobil Jet Oil 254; Exxon Turbo Oil 2380;
Castrol 5000; Aeroshell Turbine Oil 500.
Approved Fuels
Normal fuels: Kerosine type: Jet A-1
Alternate fuel: For use of alternate fuels refer to OM-A, para 8.2.1.4.
If "alternate" fuel is used, take-off is not allowed when one or more fuel
pumps are inoperative.
Mixing of Fuels:
If the fuel consists of a mixture of "normal" and any amount of "alternate"
fuel, the tanks must be considered to contain "alternate" fuel.
Engine Rating Panel (ERP)
TO, GA, and MCT torque must be set in accordance with the Power
Setting Tables in Quick Refference Handbook, section 12 or AFM, Chapter
6,Performance.
30.01.2006 B-1-7
Fokker 50 Limitations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Flexible Take-Off
Flexible take-off (FLX) is prohibited.
B-1-8 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Limitations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Approaches
When using an Instrument Approach Facility the minimum height to which
the autopilot may be used is 50 ft when coupled to an ILS. Use of the AP
and FD is limited to glideslope elevation angles ranging from 2 degrees up
to and including 4 degrees for approaches with CAT I weather limits.
CAT 2 operations are limited to glideslope elevation angles ranging from
2.5 degrees up to and including 3 degrees.
During Non-precision approaches AP may be used down to 300 ft AGL.
30.01.2006 B-1-9
Fokker 50 Limitations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Minimum
Equipment Conditions
required
GPS 1
ADC 1 1
NCD 1
CDU 1
GPS DISPLAY 2 For YL-BAU, BAW, BAZ.
If not, the flight crew is required to
GPS NAV.DATA verify each selected waypoint and
Current
BASE navaid for accuracy by reference to
other current approved data.
EFIS Display Refer to MEL chapter for possible
3
Unit additional limitations or procedures.
Refer to MEL chapter for possible
EFIS CP 2
additional limitations or procedures.
EFIS Symbol Refer to MEL chapter for possible
1
Generator additional limitations or procedures.
GPS INTEG
1 One must be operational.
annunciator
Dependent on satellite constellation
BARO ALT NOT
RAIM availability should be confirmed
AVAILABLE
for the intended route prior to flight.
NOTE: The minimum equipment for DME, VOR and ADF required to
continue flight when BRNAV capability is lost and to allow raw
data monitoring by the flight crew, is determined by the
Navigation aids available en-route.
B-1-10 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Limitations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Window Heat
If the window heat is inoperative, the speed must be restricted to max 180 kt
IAS at altitudes below 10 000 ft and TAT below + 18 deg C.
Communications
During flight below 10 000 ft all communications should be accomplished
with headset and boommike type equipment.
30.01.2006 B-1-11
Fokker 50 Limitations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-1-12 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Normal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Contents Page
2 Normal Procedures 1
2.1 Preamble 1
2.2 Normal Handling 1
2.2.1 Pre-Flight 1
2.2.2 Pre-Departure 1
2.2.3 Start-Up 1
2.2.4 Taxi-Out 1
2.2.5 Take-Off 1
2.2.6 Climb 1
2.2.7 Cruise 1
2.2.8 Descent 1
2.2.9 Approach 1
2.2.10 Go-Around 1
2.2.11 Landing 1
2.2.12 Taxi-In 1
2.2.13 Post-Flight 1
01.02.2004 B-2-TOC1
Fokker 50 Normal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Contents Page
B-2-TOC2 01.02.2004
OM - Part B Normal procedures, General F-50
Rev.: 014
2 NORMAL PROCEDURES
2.1 PREAMBLE
2.1.1 General
This section is designed to provide all necessary information for normal
flight operations, also referred as Standard Operating Procedures (SOP’s),
concerning type and version of aircraft in service.
Information is subdivided to provide a possibility for pilots to review certain
phases of operations or to get a quick reference for specific stage of flight.
Additional summarized information is presented in a way of profile drawings
where needed.
Where required, references are made to Aircraft Operations Manual
(AOM), different parts of airBaltic Operations Manual (OM) or other official
publications to provide additional information for flight deck personnel on
the matter of performing the flight.
30.01.2006 B-2.1-1
F-50 Normal procedures, General OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
COCKPIT CABIN
1) 1 Hi / low chimes:
− before takeoff (using Call button) - C/C to be seated for takeoff;
− after takeoff (using Chime button) - C/C are released for service;
− before landing (using Call button) - C/ to be seated for landing,
anticipate landing in 1-2 minutes.
C/C #1 cancels call light to notify the pilots that all C/C are seated for take-
off / landing.
If C/C are unable to be seated before take-off / landing, the C/C #1 shall
contact the flight deck immediately.
5) “Cabin Crew, cleared for Doors” - C/C may open the door, when the
aircraft is parked on the stand.
B-2.1-2 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Normal procedures, General F-50
Rev.: 014
CABIN COCKPIT
3) “Cabin secure” via intercom system - all pre-take off checks are
completed.
4) “Cabin secure” via intercom system - all checks are completed and
cabin is ready for landing.
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F-50 Normal procedures, General OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
B-2.1-4 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Normal procedures F-50
Rev.: 014
1. NOTAMs
NOTAMs will give information about status of ground facilities, services and
restrictions in use of airspace for the aerodromes (departure, destination
and alternates) and routes to be flown. NOTAMs are presented in SAS RM
(Chapter NOTAM) and may be received via RODOS system or alternatively
from ATS office.
SNOWTAM is the specific NOTAM, which may be delivered in period from
October to April and related to runway conditions (snow, ice, etc). For
decoding see chapter METEOROLOGY in SAS RM.
30.01.2006 B-2.2.1-1
F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
2. The Weather
The weather at departure, destination and alternates aerodromes as well
as RW and flight conditions should be assessed related to:
- aircraft performance (see chapter 4 and RM chapter “GWC”), and
- aerodrome operating minimum.
Concerning aerodrome operating minimum the weather reports shall be
used as follows:
- Departure aerodrome - the latest actual weather;
- Destination / Alternate - weather forecast during period of ETA ±1 h.
If the weather forecast is not available or is not covering the ETA ± 1-hour
period - the airport shall be considered below the Planning Minima.
Weather reports are normally received via RODOS system or alternatively
from ATS. For decoding see chapter METEOROLOGY in SAS RM.
NOTE: General procedure for weather assessment is presented in Part A-8.1.6.
“Interpretation of meteorological information”.
3. Alternates selection
Alternate is an airport suitable in all respects (weather, runway, and
facilities) to complete the flight safely if the landing at the destination cannot
be accomplished due to weather or any other reason. Weather at Alternate
shall be equal or above the Planning Minimum for Alternate.
For the planning purposes the special Planning Minima shall be used. They
could be found in OM Part A, Ch. 8.1.2 and are as follows:
Planning Minima for Destination
Type of approach Planning Minimum
Precision RVR as for operating landing minimum
Non-precision RVR and ceiling ≥ landing minimum
Circling ≥ Circling minimum
Planning Minima for Alternate
Type of approach Planning Minimum
Cat 2 RVR as for Cat 1 operating minimum
Cat 1 RVR and ceiling ≥ landing minimum for
Non-precision
Non-precision RVR and ceiling ≥ landing minimum for
Non-precision plus 200’ / 1000 m.
Circling ≥ Circling minimum
B-2.2.1-2 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Normal procedures F-50
Rev.: 014
6. Fuel Required
In respect to above mentioned assessments the block fuel can be
determined as sum of the “minimum required” fuel (calculated by RODOS
system) and extra fuel requested by the Commander. Economy tankage
should be adhered to, but shall never be in conflict with the safety and
punctuality of the flight. Chapter 5 presents additional information.
30.01.2006 B-2.2.1-3
F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
B-2.2.1-4 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Normal procedures F-50
Rev.: 014
1) Right Pilot
Perform emergency equipment check in the cockpit (2.2.2.3, Flight
Deck Preparation);
Perform systems preparation/testing (expanded checklist);
Check flight deck oxygen system.
all surfaces are clear of sand, dust, ice, snow and frost.
NOTE: Red marked drains – generally no leakage is permitted and
maintenance actions must be applied.
Others drains – should any leakage occur, consult the
maintenance staff for limitations.
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Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-2.2.2-3
F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
1) No remarks/defects found
Commander shall sign PFI in the Tech Log (box named “PFI” in the Time
log).
2) Any remark/defect found
Commander shall immediately contact MCC/handling agent and fill in the
Complaint in the Tech Log with the reference to conducted and signed PFI.
a) If the defect is rectified, relevant “Action” slip for this Complaint
shall be completed by Certifying Technician and the Commander
shall conduct (and sign) new PFI.
b) If the defect is deferred and decision to continue the flight in
accordance to MEL/CDL or Special Procedure (see Part A 8.6) is
taken, relevant “Action” slip for this Complaint shall be completed by
Certifying Technician or Commander, but new PFI is not required.
B-2.2.2-4 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Normal procedures F-50
Rev.: 014
FO should normally execute this check prior to assuming the crew position.
BATTERIES ON
- Select Batteries switch ON
- Check BAT voltage 24V min.
WX CHECK OFF or STBY
OXYGEN CHECKED
- Check crew oxygen bottle open;
- Minimum pressure: 1450 psi/3 crew or 1000 psi/2 crew;
- Check Oxygen masks (both pilots).
30.01.2006 B-2.2.2-5
F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
- 1 Portable oxygen bottle
- 1 Smoke Hood (PBE)
- 1 Pair of Gloves
AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTS CHECKED
- Check all required documents on board.
SIDE PANELS
B-2.2.2-6 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Normal procedures F-50
Rev.: 014
Before signing Loadsheet, the Commander shall check and mark the
following Loadsheet entries:
- Flight Number;
- Aeroplane registration;
- Composition of the crew;
- Total number of PAX;
- Dry Operating Weight (DOW);
- Take-off fuel;
- Take-off weight;
- Index;
- Estimated flight time (insert, if not already there);
- Destination alternate (insert, if not already there);
Time of “Loadsheet on board” shall be entered by the Commander when
signing.
NOTE: Last Minute Changes (LMC), if required, shall be entered by
the Commander according to Section 6.2.7 of this manual.
30.01.2006 B-2.2.2-7
F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
During taxi any deviation from the standard procedures (weather, RW, SID
change, or change of previously issued departure clearance, take-off from
intersections, etc.) should be clearly pointed out by the Commander. If
take-off from intersection is to be executed, the Right Pilot shall check the
aircraft performance for appropriate RW segment length in the Route
Manual, section GWC.
When the observer’s seat is occupied the observer shall be briefed on the
requirements of maintaining sterile flight-deck environment during take-off
and climb-out up to 10000’ as well as operation of jump seat, oxygen
supply and cockpit evacuation procedures, according to “Observer Safety
Card” located behind LH seat.
2.2.2.5 Crew Co-ordination
Stage Left Pilot Right Pilot
1 Perform PFI, 1 Perform Flight Deck
Make necessary Preparation
arrangements, if required
2 Receive report from C/A 2 Receive latest ATIS
35 min to ETD – doors are closed
B-2.2.2-8 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Normal procedures F-50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-2.2.3-1
F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
Select back-up mode to verify oil pressure on CAP. During start of first
engine only NH and ITT are active. After generator online – normal
indication of engine instruments.
BEFORE START
B-2.2.3-2 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Normal procedures F-50
Rev.: 014
AFTER START
30.01.2006 B-2.2.3-3
F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
Repeat starting procedure for the other engine when CLEAR signal is given
from ground staff.
B-2.2.3-4 30.01.2006
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Rev.: 009
2.2.4.2. TAXIING
Make sure the parking brake is ON and advise ground engineer to remove
the chocks. At certain airports chocks are removed prior to engine start.
Complete the AFTER START CHECK. Then request taxi clearance and
await ”All Clear” signal. Switch on the taxi-light. Before releasing the
parking brake both pilots should confirm that the area around the aircraft is
free from obstacles, the right pilot checks the right side and confirms
”Right Side Free”.
Advance the power levers slowly to commence rolling and check the
brakes without stopping. When clear of obstacles perform the TAXI
CHECK. Before bringing the aircraft to a stop centre the nose wheel. At an
aft CG, nose wheel load is low and, consequently, nose-wheel steering is
light. On slippery surfaces large tiller deflections may cause noose wheel
skidding. If this occurs, decrease the steering angle and use asymmetric
engine power for turning.
To increase nose-wheel steering effectiveness in strong crosswind
conditions, load the aircraft to obtain forward CG. When taxiing asymmetric
engine power may be necessary to keep the aircraft straight. Do not taxi
out on one engine during normal operations.
NOTE: Under strong wind conditions and ground idle selected, the
ventilation of the engine hot section area may be reduced. In some
cases this may lead to a temperature rise above the level for activation
01.08.2003 B-2.2.4-1
F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
Rev.: 009
of the engine fire warning. A slight increase of NH will improve the
ventilation. Based on the above, the following is advised:
During prolonged taxiing with ground idle and tailwind exceeding 20kt,
increase the NH with 1 to 2% (keep NP below 65%). Avoid prolonged
holding for take-off with the wind directed into the exaust. If such a
prolonged holding can not be avoided, increase NH with 1 to 2%. NP
should be kept below 65% for propeller for propeller stress reasons.
2.2.4.3. POWER-BACK
Whenever the power-back is required, observe the following:
− Power-back manoeuvring may only be performed under
supervision of ground marshaller;
− Remove your feet from the pedals, before applying reverse
power;
− To start backward movement, smoothly apply reverse power;
− To control the speed of taxi, operate power levers only;
− For directional control use only tiller steering;
− To stop the aircraft, apply positive power;
− After stopping, set parking brake and wait for clearance from
ground crew before commencing taxi.
CAUTION: Do not use brakes at any time. Sudden brake application
while rolling backwards may cause the tail to touch the
ground.
2.2.4.4. Maneuvering
Taxi speed should be determined by the LP to avoid collision with any
obstacle(s) / object(s) and achieve safe stop, if required.
To ensure safe maneuvering during tight turns low speed should be
maintained. Asymmetric braking and thrust also can be used. For
description of turning radii refer to Section 0.5 of this manual.
B-2.2.4-2 01.08.2003
OM - Part B Normal procedures F-50
Rev.: 014
2.2.5.1. General
Take-off shall never be initiated in conditions beyond any operational
limitations presented in respective chapters:
aeroplane technical status/conditions,
weather and runway conditions (sec.2.4 and 2.5).
aeroplane take-off performance (see Ch 4 and RM, GWC).
Power setting
TO mode shall be selected on ERP (except for EEC inoperative
procedure). Obtain required torque for take-off from Normal checklist or
Quick Reference Handbook (QRH). Enter the table with pressure altitude
and ambient temperature.
30.01.2006 B-2.2.5-1
F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
STATIC TAKEOFF
A static takeoff shall be performed under the following conditions:
Actual TOW is close to limiting MTOW for runway length or obstacle
Tailwind takeoff
Contaminated runway
Reduced braking action
The aircraft shall be lined up, brought to a stop and the power levers should
if friction permits be set to approximately 80% before releasing the brakes.
CROSSWIND TAKE-OFF
Crosswind take-off capability is good. The upwind wing will have a
tendency to rise, and aileron deflection must be applied towards the wind. If
the wings are kept in level during the take-off, directional control is
maintained as during normal take-off. As the speed increases, the aileron
deflection requirement will decrease. The main objective is to keep the
wings level. Maintain a slight forward pressure on the control column until
rotation. After lift-off, rudder and aileron control should be smoothly
released and the aircraft crabbed into wind.
TAILWIND TAKE-OFF
10 Kts is tailwind component limit (see GWC).
B-2.2.5-2 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Normal procedures F-50
Rev.: 014
2.2.5.5. Maneuvering
No turn below 500 feet AGL, if not otherwise stated in SID.
o
Normally a bank angle of 25 shall not be exceeded, if not otherwise stated
in SID.
O
Maximum allowed bank angle is 30
O O
Maximum bank angle at V2 and VCLEAN is 15 . For bank angles of 15-30 ,
increase respective speed by 10 KIAS.
O
Do not exceed 15 nose up attitude.
NOTE: Rotation of take-off attitude should take approximately 3
seconds. Too fast rotation may result in the tail touching the
runway. Following the correct rotation the speed at lift-off is
normally slightly above V2.
Acceleration Altitude: Company standard is 1000 ft AGL (if not specified by
GWC, but never below 400 ft AGL).
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CAUTION: During initial climb the pitch attitude should not exceed
O
15 nose up. If this attitude is reached, allow the speed to
rise above the target value.
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Line-up
During taxi the take-off data for actual runway/conditions should be quickly
reachable to approve or reject take-off from intersection, which may be
offered by ATC.
When line-up clearance is received, taxi into takeoff position at the end of
the runway or at other approved takeoff point. Align the aircraft on or close
to the runway centerline before applying power. Complete “Line-up”
checklist, shortly before entering the runway.
When lining up in takeoff position on the runway L/P confirms runway
heading to correspond with compasses or visual markings and checks
takeoff data to be valid for actual runway and takeoff position by calling out
”Runway Heading”. R/P confirms by calling ”Checked, Torque . . . .”. L/P
will turn on the landing lights when takeoff clearance is received for
recognition and prevention of bird impact.
Check Flight Director is set to GA, HDG and ASEL modes, and first
authorised ALT/FL is set.
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Normal Take-off
Phase
LP RP
When cleared for take-off
PF will take over the controls. LP will keep the right hand on
the Power Levers ready for take-off abortion before V1.
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PF PM
Maintain directional control by Monitor the engine instruments
the use of rudder and speed increase
“V1”
“Continue”
“Rotate”
LP removes his right hand from
Power Levers.
PF starts rotation of the aircraft
to initial climb attitude by a
positive back pressure on the
V1 control column. It is
recommended to follow the FD.
o
- Rotation to 8- 10 will result in
a speed of V2+10 KIAS.
- Check the airspeed indicator to
confirm that this speed is
maintained.
up and locked
The wheel brakes are “Gear is up, light out”
automatically applied when
landing gear is retracted.
To avoid gear damage, do not
brake the wheels with foot
pedals.
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1000’ AGL (if not specified in RM, but never below 400’).
“Flaps up Speed”
PF, accelerating through the
Flaps up speed,
will call: “Flaps Up”.
Acceleration Altitude
“Clean Speed…”
Select flaps up and when flaps
have been checked to be up
“Flaps Zero”
When speed is Vclean or more
and altitude above acceleration
altitude command :
“Climb power”
PM will set, check Climb power Set, check Climb power and
and call: call:
"Climb power set"
Accelerate to desired climb
speed
NOTE:
- If Autopilot is not engaged, all settings to be done by PM.
- AP may be switched ON above 400 ft AGL.
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2.2.6.2. Navigation
Conventional NAV aids for non-RNAV navigation (VOR, DME, NDB) should
be used for navigation in Terminal Area (TMA) or R/V (vectoring) shall be
requested. Use of FMS/GPS as a primary source for SID execution is not
approved.
Speeds
To accelerate to climb speed, maintain approximately 8° pitch. Normal
climb speed is 160 kt. Alternate climb speeds are between 140 kt and 180
kt. Max R/C speed is approximately 140 kt. In icing conditions maintain
minimum 160 kt. If climb speed is reduced below 140kt a rather
pronounced propeller induced airframe vibration will occur.
NOTE: Remember, that the final acceptance of ATC clearance to deviate from
published SID lies with the Commander, provided obstacle clearance criteria,
airplane limitations and operational conditions are taken into account.
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Power
After selection of CLB power on ERP check:
- NP………85%
- Torque….BUG
The AFCS is used in the NAV mode to intercept and track the required
VOR-radial or in the HDG mode. Use IAS mode to maintain the required
climb speed. Check ASEL mode armed.
For more detailed information see AOM “System operation” section.
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2.2.7.2. Navigation
For route flying use FMS/GPS and verify the airplane position using other
navigation sources such as VOR, DME, NDB along the route.
If there is doubt about actual airplane position, do not hesitate to request
assistance from ATS.
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B-2.2.7-2 01.02.2004
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Rev.: 011
2.2.8.2. Navigation
Conventional NAV aids for non-RNAV navigation (VOR, DME, NDB) should
be used for navigation in Terminal Area (TMA) or R/V (vectoring) shall be
requested.. Use of FMS/GPS as a primary source for STAR execution is
not approved.
Adherence to published altitude crossing and speeds restrictions is
mandatory unless cleared otherwise.
NOTE: Remember, that the final acceptance of ATC clearance to deviate from
published STAR lies with the Commander, provided obstacle clearance criteria,
airplane limitations and operational conditions are taken into account.
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Cruising altitude should be maintained as long as possible. A number of
factors affect the top of descent point.
- Flight level and airport elevation (initial approach altitude).
- Conditions during descent (wind, icing, turbulence).
- Weather at destination and alternate (visual or instrument
approach).
- ATC requirements.
- Terminal area procedures and runway in use.
To reduce speed or to increase rate of descent R/D in a high and close
situation, reduce power to flight idle. When reaching the desired speed or
altitude increase power. Confirm arming ASEL mode to level off at
assigned level or altitude. At approx. 10 000 ft or when cleared below
transition altitude complete the APPROACH CHECK.
Approaching assigned Altitude/FL (1 000 to go) the maximum of 1000
ft/min rate of climb should not be exceeded to prevent altitude deviation
and for passengers comfort.
NOTE: For Vertical Speed limitations see OM-A, 8.3.19.
2.2.8.6. Holding
The recommended holding speed is VREF 25 + 50. Use AFCS HDG mode
and ALT mode. To descend in a holding pattern, select IAS mode and
reduce power. To level off again, select ASEL mode.
For holding procedures flying see SAS RM Rules and Regulations Ch. 15.
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2.2.9.1. General
Before commencing an approach to land, the Commander shall satisfy
himself that, according to the information available to him, the weather at
the aerodrome and the condition of the runway intended to be used should
not prevent a safe approach and landing.
All approaches should be flown in strict adherence to Standards specified
below if not specified otherwise by the local procedures.
If controller requests to keep specific speed / profile due to traffic,
remember, that the final acceptance of ATC clearance to deviate from
published procedure lies with the Commander, provided obstacles
clearance criteria, airplane limitation and operational conditions are taken
into account.
a) Approach Ban Rules
An instrument approach may be commenced regardless of the reported
RVR/Visibility*.
If reported RVR / Visibility* is less than the applicable minima, an
instrument approach shall nor be continued below an altitude when
decision to establish final approach configuration and speed shall be made:
1500’ Radio Altitude for Cat2 approach. and
1000’ to Minimum for all other approaches.
If the reported RVR/visibility* falls below the applicable minimum after that,
when final approach configuration and speed have been established, the
approach may be continued to DA/DH.
The approach may be continued below DA/DH and the landing may be
completed provided that the required visual reference is established and
maintained.
NOTE: RVR/visibility* - where RVR is not available, RVR values may
be derived by converting the reported visibility using the
following table:
RVR = Reported Met. Visibility x
Operational lighting elements
Day Night
HI approach and landing lights 1,5 2,0
Any other than above 1,0 1,5
No lighting 1,0 Not applicable
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F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
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b) Stabilized Approach Concept
To ensure safe transition to visual flight and/or safe landing by decreasing
flight crew workload, aircraft and flight crew readiness for these critical
stages of the flight should be established and confirmed in advance. Use of
1000’ and 500’ Radio Height gates for that purpose is known as Stabilized
Approach Concept.
1’000 feet gate used for all types of Non-precision and CAT 2 approaches;
500 feet gate used for all other approaches.
CRITERIA:
1. The aircraft is on correct flight path, flown at the desired approach
speed in the landing configuration. Only small changes in HDG, Pitch and
Thrust/Power are required to maintain these stabilized parameters.
Precision Max deviation from localizer and
approach glide slope – one dot.
Non-Precision
Flight Path Along the desired flight path
approach
Wings shall be level at/before 300
Circling
RA
Landing gear Down
Configuration
Flaps Landing Configuration
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f) Speed settings
Speed bugs should be set as follows:
Inner bug at VREF;
One outer bug at VCLEAN;
Second outer bug at 160 kt.
The Approach speed (VREF +10) should be corrected for wind including
gusts as follows:
Wind up to 10 kt: ............................................................. no corrections;
Wind and gust 10 to 20 kt: ........................................................add 5 kt;
Wind and gusts more than 20 kt: ............................................add 10 kt.
General
For all types of non-precision approaches CANPA (Constant Angle Non-
Precision Approach) procedure shall be used. As no electronic glide slope
is available - desired Glide Path shall be established for particular approach
by means of a number of crossing altitude check points that normally are
given in appropriate tables on IAL chart plates.
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NOTE: To avoid MDA penetration due to altitude loss during go-around
Minimum (normally equal to MDA) has been raised by 30’ feet
for constant rate of descent procedure.
As soon as visual contact is established, prompt actions have to be taken
to correct Glide Path using all available means (PAPI, VASIS, etc.).
Limitations:
LNAV mode must not be used for an approach.
The autopilot may remain engaged down to 300’ AGL.
1) DME Available
ALT versus DME table will be depicted in IAL chart.
Briefing
As this type of approach is used very rarely in day-to-day operations, more
detailed briefing should be completed covering procedure execution and
crew co-ordination.
All available means shall be used to ensure that TRUE Glide Path is
maintained and Minimum is not to violated:
All crossing altitudes and minima shall be corrected for extreme low
ambient temperatures;
1000’RA. Approach shall be stabilized. Pressure altimeter should be
checked for reliability and indicate: 1000’ + threshold elevation.
Initial Approach
Should be flown according to IAL chart using all available facilities with
particular caution not to violate any Minimum Safe Altitude.
All radio aids used for approach should be identified and set to utilize PFD, ND and
DBI in a more efficient manner.
The required QDM as a course on MSP should be set before the final turn.
Plan to establish on final not closer than about 3NM before the desired
Glide Path.
Establish speed 180Kts.
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F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
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Descent
Descent on Glide Path using crossing altitude checkpoints shall not be
O
initiated unless not established on final (within +/- 5 on the NDB or ½ scale
deflection on VOR/LOC).
Once established in constant descent, deviations from desired Glide Path
at the moment of passing crossing altitude checkpoints should be noted by
PM as:
”XXX (feet) above / below”.
PF shall correct vertical speed respectively to return to desired Glide Path.
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Transition
Transition from instrument approach to visual landing shall be started not
later than 100’ to Minimum and shall be accomplished not later than at
Minimum (DA).
Required visual reference to continue below Minimum (DA) is given above.
Crew Co-ordination
Phase PF PM
Establish speed ≤180 Kts and call: Check speed ≤ 180 Kts, Select
Approaching the Glide Path
2 NM
O
“Flaps 10” flaps 10 and when they are
reached selected position, call:
“Flaps 10, Speed 160”
Establish speed 160KTS and set
APA for GA altitude:
“Gear down. Checklist” Check the speed below 170, select
1 NM
Select VS mode and start descent Landing Gear down and when they
with the appropriate vertical speed. are checked down, call:
“Gear is down”
Initiate Landing Checklist.
Correct the VS to pass advisory
distance / altitude points at the
On GP
30.01.2006 B-2.2.9-7
F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
Phase PF PM
Pressure altimeter reliability check
1 000’ Radio
“Checked”
start to divide the attention between “100’ to Minimum”
flight monitoring and look out for
visual references. When sufficient Brief immediately PF about the
deviations or malfunctions
guidance for landing has been
obtained,
“Contact”.
if required visual contact for landing
is established and maintained:
“Contact”
Minimum
“Minimum”
Initiate Go-around if visual contact
Initiate Go-around if there is no
for landing is not established or
response from PF on your challenge
aircraft position and/or movement
relative to runway cannot guarantee Continue to monitor instruments and
safe landing. PF performance
Visual Glide Slope guidance (e.g. PAPI) to be observed and prompt actions to be
taken to correct GP.
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Briefing
As this type of approach is used very rarely in day-to-day operations, more
detailed briefing should be completed covering procedure execution and
crew co-ordination.
All available means shall be used to ensure that TRUE Glide Path is
maintained and Minimum is not to violated:
All crossing altitudes and minima shall be corrected for extreme low
ambient temperatures;
1000’RA. Approach shall be stabilized. Pressure altimeter should be
checked for reliability and indicate: 1000’ + threshold elevation.
Initial Approach
Should be flown according to IAL chart using all available facilities with
particular caution not to violate Minimum Safe Altitude.
All radio aids used for approach should be identified and set to utilize PFD,
ND and DBI in the mot efficient manner.
The required QDM as a course on MSP should be set before the final turn.
Racetrack procedure to establish on final should be executed on a speed of
180 Kts outbound timing for Category C aircraft.
B-2.2.9-10 30.01.2006
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Final descent (constant rate fo descent)
Passing FAF (outer marker):
Start Timing
Establish constant rate of descent profile by adjusting vertical speed
according to the ground speed (use IAL Chart).
Once established in constant descent, deviations from desired Glide Path
at the moment of passing crossing altitude checkpoints should be noted by
PM as:
”XXX (feet) above / below”.
PF shall correct vertical speed respectively to return to desired Glide Path.
Transition
Transition from instrument approach to visual landing shall be started not
later than 100’ to Minimum and shall be accomplished not later than at
Minimum (DA).
Required visual reference to continue below Minimum (DA) is given above.
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F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
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Crew Co-ordination
Phase PF PM
Establish speed ≤ 180 Kts and call:
“Flaps 10”
Check speed ≤ 180 Kts, Select
O
flaps 10 and when they are
Established on Final
“Level-off”
Level-off, Set APA for GA altitude:
“Flaps 25” Check the speed ≤160 kts.
O
Maintain /correct heading to stay on Select flaps 25 and call:
inbound radial (QDM) “Flaps 25”
Complete Landing checklist.
“FAF (OM)”
“Timing”
Start timing.
(OM)
FAF
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Confirm validity of PM’s call,
100’ to Minimum
“Checked”
start to divide the attention between “100’ to Minimum”
flight monitoring and look out for Brief immediately PF about the
visual references. When sufficient deviations or malfunctions
guidance for landing has been
obtained, “Contact”.
if required visual contact for landing
is established and maintained:
“Contact” “Minimum”
Minimum
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B-2.2.9-14 30.01.2006
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Rev.: 014
Use of AP/FD
APPROACH AID
LOC VOR
ILS BCRS ASR NDB
ONLY (DME)
AFCS LATERAL
BC NAV HDG VAPP HDG
MODE
Initial Approach
Should be flown according to IAL chart using all available facilities with
particular caution not to violate any Minimum Safe Altitude.
Before establish on Localizer (as a good rule at 5NM lateral) check / set
ILS frequency and the final approach course on the FMP. Arm NAV / GS
mode when angle between present and inbound course is less than 90°.
On Final
Establish speed 180 Kts in clean configuration.
30.01.2006 B-2.2.9-15
F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
Crew Co-ordination
Phase PF PM
“Localizer coming/captured”
“Checked/Checked”
LOC alive
G/S alive
“G/S coming”
“Checked”
Approaching Localizer/GS
“GS captured”
Check speed ≤ 170 Kts and call:
GS
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30.01.2006 B-2.2.9-17
F-50
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B-2.2.9-18
PF
Precision Approach
Gear Down
Flaps 10 Checklist
1 Dot to Fly GS
V-180
On Loc
Flaps 10
Speed 160
PNF Pressure Altimeters Checked
1000 to
Minimum
Checked
Checked
1000 Radio
Normal procedures
30.01.2006
OM - Part B
OM - Part B Normal procedures F-50
Rev.: 014
Crew co-ordination
LP RP
General
will execute transition to visual flight will execute the instrument part of the
and landing – PF from the Minimum approach – PF down to Minimum
“100’ to Minimum”
100’ to Minimum
“Minimum”
“Go-around”
if visual contact for landing is not Perform Go-around upon LP request
established or aircraft position and/or or if there is no response from LP on
Minimum
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Crew co-ordination
Within the limitations and recommendations presented the pilots are free to
choose the way in which the particular visual approach will be completed.
Concerning the methods and profile to execute particular visual approach:
It is PF obligation to brief PM about it;
It is responsibility of the Commander to accept it;
It is responsibility of PM to assist PF in execution of it.
Normal Circuit
The procedure described below covers a complete visual circuit and
landing. This procedure normally is used for visual circuit during aerodrome
or simulator training flights.
In situations where a circuit is not required, altitude, configurations and
speeds should be adapted.
Enter downwind at 1500 ft, speed 160 kt.
Abeam runway midpoint select flaps 10.
Abeam runway threshold, select landing gear down and start timing 30
sec plus or minus 1 sec/kts head-wind or tailwind component.
When time is up, select flaps 25 and commence a descending turn to
base leg.
Reduce to approx. 20% torque
Complete before landing check
Aim to be established on a 3° glide path at approx. 500 ft
Reduce speed to cross the threshold at VREF
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2.2.9.6. Circling
A special procedure to brake through the clouds using instrument approach
facilities for one runway accomplished with the visual phase to bring the
aircraft into position for landing on a runway which is not suitably located
for strait-in instrument approach. Will normally be flown whenever the
instrument approach facility does not serve the landing runway.
a) Planning
Appointment of the Pilot Flying for the approach depends on the
circling direction, to have the runway in sight during the visual
maneuvering circling at all times.
With a choice of circling directions, in crosswind conditions, circle on
the downwind side to reduce radius and ground speed in the final
turn.
Normally circle with gear down and flaps 10° at speed 130 Kts, which
corresponds to Category B circling minima.
b) Execution
Instrument part of the approach
Should be flown according to appropriate instrument Precision / Non-
precision approach procedure (except for Landing Gear down callout) and
visual contact with the runway shall be established not later than leveling of
at MDA.
Use the Altitude Preselect to level off at MDA, then select the APA for Go-
around.
NOTE: During ILS approach the APP mode can be cancelled by
selecting HDG and VS modes, and A/C will intercept MDA pre-
selected on APA altitude.
The 45 and 30 seconds timing in procedure is given for still air. Reduce this
by 3 seconds per 10 Kts tailwind component.
Disconnect F/D and AP once the descent from MDA is initiated.
O
During final turn set the landing gear down and flaps 25 and establish final
speed to be stabilized on final not below 300’ RA.
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Crew co-ordination
PF PM
If required visual contact with the “Minimum”
At MDA
c) Go-around
If the visual contact is lost during visual maneuvering, turn towards the
runway to execute the Go-around overhead the runway to accomplish
Missed Approach procedure intended for the instrument part of the
approach.
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2.2.10 Go-Around
2.2.10.1 General
Go-around is the only way to discontinue unsuccessful approach.
Go-around shall be initiated whenever pilot is not ensured that
continuation of approach and landing is safe. The following shall be
considered:
Approach ban rules, if weather below Minimum;
A/C is not stabilized at 500’ Radio Altitude;
Visual contact is not established at DA / DH;
Visual contact is lost below DA / DH;
A/C position / movement relative to runway can not guarantee safe
landing;
There are obstacles in the air or on the runway.
Go-around can be initiated by any pilot and at any moment during
approach and landing.
CAUTION: If Go-around is initiated after passing Missed Approach
Point (MAPt) in IMC conditions, the minimum obstacle
clearance could not be always assured and Climb out
Procedure rather than Missed Approach Procedure for
appropriate runway should be flown.
Maneuvering
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F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
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PF PM
Both pilots are responsible for it and can initiate the Go-around
by proper challenge: “Go - around”.
General
Order:
“Heading, ASEL, IAS”
Selects HDG, ASEL on FMP
and calls:
“Heading, ASEL, IAS Set”
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Phs PF PM
Perform further as for Standard Take-off till 1000’ AGL (if not
specified in RM, but never below 400’).
Accelerate through the flap
retraction schedule. Accelerating through Flaps Up
speed
“Flaps up speed”
Acceleration Altitude
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Limitations
Landing performance could be limited with the weather and runway
conditions.
To ensure directional control during ground roll the Crosswind limitations
shall be applied. For crosswind component diagram see SAS RM GWC or
Normal Checklist p. 11.
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Cross-wind Landing
On final approach maintain runway alignment by crabbing into the
wind
When crossing the threshold, apply rudder to align the aircraft with the
runway centre line and bank into the wind to counteract drift (3 - 5
deg bank angle)
Do not delay touchdown after de-crabbing is completed
After landing keep straight initially with rudder and counteract the
tendency of the upwind wing to lift by decisive use of aileron
If reverse is required, apply reverse slowly and symmetrically. If
problems with directional control reduce reverse or select ground
idle.
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CAUTION: Too high landing speed will result in extra landing distance
and may case the nose gear touchdown before the main
gear. Low landing speed may result in a rough landing.
2.2.11.4. Braking
It is assumed that brakes on landing are applied immediately after the nose
wheel is lowered to the runway. If anti-skid system is operative, brakes
could be used by application of maximum positive pressure on brake
pedals to obtain maximum stopping capability.
However for operation from the long runways when Landing Distance is not
a limiting factor, it is recommended to use the brakes as follows:
− Postpone brakes application until aeroplane decelerates down to
a lower speed;
− Plan to slow down to a taxi speed by the place when the runway
should be vacated with one steady application of brakes;
− rate of deceleration should be “comfortable” for passengers
without skidding effect;
CAUTION: 1. If the runway to be vacated at the very end, brakes
effectiveness shall be checked earlier during ground roll.
2. Do not aim to make short landing or vacate the runway
at a high speed if it could be easily done using next runway
exit.
3. Use of ruder due to X-wind and slippery RW could cause
asymmetric breaking. Nose wheel tiller control is highly
recommended during braking in mentioned condition.
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2.2.12.1 General
Left Pilot should taxi the aircraft.
For power management, maneuvering and braking rules during taxi see
Ch. 2.2.4.2.
Right pilot shall complete after landing Checklist.
Right Pilot is responsible for looking out and informing on any obstacles /
objects, particularly on the right side of the a/c.
Before right turn, entering, crossing taxiway or runway Right Pilot observes
and calls out: “Right side free”
2.2.12.2 Parking
The aeroplane is to be parked with assistance of the guide man or
mechanical devices such as mirror or light combinations. Do not taxi into an
area bordered by safety lines without positive guidance from a marshal or
signal device.
Before stopping the aeroplane, center the nose wheel and taxi
straightforward a short distance to relieve side loads on the nose landing
gear.
For main docking systems description see SAS RM Legends Ch 2. If you
do not recognize a docking system or there are doubts how to use it, do not
hesitate to request marshal.
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Rev.: 009
Shutdown Sequence
Check :
- Power lever GND IDLE
- Engine Anti-Ice OFF
Set Fuel lever to START position.
Hold Fuel lever in START until torque indication drops to 0% (before
decimal point) or at least 10 sec to insure propeller to feather.
B-2.2.12-2 01.08.2003
OM - Part B Normal procedures F-50
Rev.: 014
2.2.13 Post-flight
30.01.2006 B-2.2.13-1
F-50 Normal procedures OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
Leaving aircraft
Aircraft could be left by crew for a long turnaround or the Night stop, check
Part A 8.2.7 for actions required.
RP shall complete Final Stop Checklist.
Commander shall ensure the following.
1) Aircraft is completely de-powered, if otherwise is not approved by
technician or ground handling staff.
2) No defects are found during post-flight external check (the same as for
PFI).
3) Aircraft is handed over to technician or other handling staff responsible
to provide security during the absence of crew.
4) Aircraft is properly secured if left unattended (see OM Part A, 10.2.8).
5) Pins and covers will be installed, if required.
B-2.2.13-2 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Expanded Normal Checklist F-50
Rev.: 011 Corrected
15.08.2004 B-2.3-1
F-50 Expanded Normal Checklist OM - Part B
Rev.: 011
B-2.3-2 15.08.2004
OM - Part B Expanded Normal Checklist F-50
Rev.: 011 Corrected
15.08.2004 B-2.3-3
F-50 Expanded Normal Checklist OM - Part B
Rev.: 011
BEFORE START
* GND HANDLING SWITCH ON ..............R
* FLIGHT DECK PREP COMPLETE ....... P
A/C TECH LOG CKD ............. L
PARKING BRAKE SET.............. L
CVR ON .............. L
FLIGHT RECORDER SET.............. L
* HDG MODE SWITCHES SLAVE ........... L
* FIRE PANEL CKD ............. L
* BATTERY ON .............. L
* EXTERNAL POWER ON .............. L
* EMERGENCY LIGHTS ARMED .......... L
HYDRAULIC CKD ............. L
FUEL PUMPS OFF/ KG.. L
AIR CONDITION SET..............R
WINDOW HEAT AS REQ...........R
* PRESSURIZATION SET..............R
EXTERNAL LIGHTS AS REQ...........R
INSTRUMENTS SYNC/X-CKD...... P
ERP TO...............R
* RADAR/TRANSPONDER STBY ............R
* TEST PANELS CKD ............. P
TRIM 1-2-3-SET.........R
FUEL LEVERS SHUT ............R
POWER LEVERS GND IDLE ........R
FMS SET..............R
TAKE-OFF BRIEFING COMPLETE .....PF
SEAT BELT/NO SMOKING ON ..............R
B-2.3-4 15.08.2004
OM - Part B Expanded Normal Checklist F-50
Rev.: 011 Corrected
STARTING
AFTER START
START P/B OFF ..............L
ANTI-ICING SET ..............L
ALERT LIGHTS OUT ..............L
* PROP OVERSPEED COMPL ...........L
CLEAR SIGNAL RECEIVED.........L
TAXI LIGHT ON ...............L
TAXI
LINE-UP
15.08.2004 B-2.3-5
F-50 Expanded Normal Checklist OM - Part B
Rev.: 011
AFTER TAKE-OFF
DESCENT
PRESSURIZATION SET............PF
BRIEFING REVIEWED .....PF
LAND WEIGHT / SPEEDS SET.............. P
NAVAIDS SET/CKD ......... P
FUEL CKD ...........PF
GROUND IDLE STOP OFF ...........PF
SEATS & HARNESSES SECURE ......... P
10’000 feet LIGHTS, BELTS .PF
APPROACH
LANDING
B-2.3-6 15.08.2004
OM - Part B Expanded Normal Checklist F-50
Rev.: 011 Corrected
AFTER LANDING
ERP TO .............. R
FLAPS UP .............. R
FLIGHT CONTROLS LOCKED ......... R
LDG, STROBE LIGHTS AS REQ./OFF ..... R
RADAR, TRANSPONDER STBY ............ R
FMS OFF ............. R
ENGINE ANTI-ICING AS REQ. ..........L
EFIS AS REQ. ......... P
AFTER PARKING
FINAL STOP
EFIS CKD/OFF......... R
EMERGENCY LIGHTS OFF ............. R
BATTERIES OFF ............. R
GND HANDLING SWITCH OFF ............. R
OXYGEN OFF ............. R
15.08.2004 B-2.3-7
F-50 Expanded Normal Checklist OM - Part B
Rev.: 011
Take-off Rating
Equivalent airspeed 60 kt
Air conditioning: ON
PRESS
-800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800
ALT (ft)
OAT
TORQUE (%)
(deg C)
20 86,1 86,4 86,8 87,2 87,5 87,9 88,3 88,6 89,0
18 85,7 86,1 86,4 86,8 87,2 87,5 87,9 88,3 88,6
16 85,4 85,7 86,1 86,4 86,8 87,2 87,5 87,9 88,2
14 85,0 85,4 85,7 86,1 86,4 86,8 87,1 87,5 87,9
12 84,6 85,0 85,3 85,7 86,1 86,4 86,8 87,1 87,5
10 84,3 84,6 85,0 85,3 85,7 86,1 86,4 86,8 87,1
8 83,9 84,3 84,6 85,0 85,3 85,7 86,0 86,4 86,7
6 83,5 83,9 84,3 84,6 85,0 85,3 85,7 86,0 86,4
4 83,1 83,5 83,9 84,3 84,6 85,0 85,3 85,7 86,0
2 82,8 83,2 83,5 83,9 84,2 84,6 85,0 85,3 85,7
0 82,5 82,8 83,1 83,5 83,9 84,2 84,6 85,0 85,3
-2 82,1 82,4 82,8 83,2 83,5 83,9 84,2 84,6 84,9
-4 81,7 82,1 82,4 82,8 83,2 83,5 83,9 84,2 84,6
-6 81,3 81,7 82,1 82,4 82,8 83,1 83,5 83,8 84,2
-8 80,9 81,3 81,7 82,1 82,4 82,8 83,1 83,5 83,8
-10 80,6 81,0 81,3 81,7 82,1 82,4 82,8 83,1 83,5
-12 80,2 80,6 81,0 81,3 81,7 82,0 82,4 82,8 83,1
-14 79,9 80,2 80,6 81,0 81,3 81,7 82,0 82,4 82,8
-16 79,5 79,9 80,2 80,6 81,0 81,3 81,7 82,0 82,4
-18 79,1 79,5 79,9 80,2 80,6 81,0 81,3 81,7 82,0
-20 78,8 79,1 79,5 79,9 80,2 80,6 80,9 81,3 81,7
-22 78,4 78,8 79,1 79,5 79,9 80,2 80,6 80,9 81,3
-24 78,0 78,4 78,8 79,1 79,5 79,9 80,2 80,6 80,9
-26 77,7 78,0 78,4 78,8 79,1 79,5 79,9 80,2 80,6
-28 77,3 77,7 78,0 78,4 78,8 79,1 79,5 79,8 80,2
B-2.3-8 15.08.2004
OM - Part B Expanded Normal Checklist F-50
Rev.: 011 Corrected
2.3.2.2. Additional Materials
Additional materials such as: Temperatures correction and wind limitation,
Landing performance and One engine flight etc, are extracts from
operational documentation like AOM, RM, OM Part A or other chapters of
OM Part B.
15.08.2004 B-2.3-9
F-50 Expanded Normal Checklist OM - Part B
Rev.: 011
* BATTERY ON .............. L
* EXTERNAL PWR ON .............. L
* EMERGENCY LIGHTS ARMED .......... L
Pull and turn
HYDRAULICS CHECKED ........ L
Check QTY minimum 70%; Check ELEC. PUMP off.
FUEL PUMPS OFF/_KG .. L
- Check PUMP OFF lights on;
- Check total fuel on board corresponds with flight fuel and check
fuel distribution.
AIR CONDITION SET..............R
Set temperature selectors at mid position +/- one dot according to
actual cabin temperature.
WINDOW HEAT AS REQUIRED.....R
Set LOW approx 20-30 min prior to departure in winter and 5-10
min in summer.
* PRESSURIZATION SET..............R
- Set take off field elevation on LDG ALT indicator
- Set barometric scale on QNH
- Check rate limit selector on mark
- Check manual pressure control lever centre position
- Check manual rate control max. DECR
EXTERNAL LIGHTS AS REQ ..........R
- Check Storm/Ldg/Taxi/Wing insp./Anti collision is OFF/
- Strobe light OFF
- Check Nav light and LoGo lights is ON during darkness
INSTRUMENTS SYNC/X-CHECK ... P
- EFIS, check heading
- RMI, compare heading, select pointers
- Altimeters: set QNH, compare all 3 altimeters; altitude bug set
to airport elevation
- VSI, approx. zero
- Clock, check correct UTC time and zero elapsed time
- Set up EFIS panel + PFD-ND
- R/P will turn on the Area Nav, initiate and activate actual Flight
Plan
B-2.3-10 15.08.2004
OM - Part B Expanded Normal Checklist F-50
Rev.: 011 Corrected
- Set navigation and communication equipment as required for
departure
- Select AP COMMAND to the L or R FD
- Set course, heading and altitude as required for departure
ERP TO .............. R
Select TO
* RADAR/TRANSPONDER STBY ............ R
* TEST PANELS CHECKED ........ P
First flight of the day perform all tests.
After crew-change perform bottom line on test panels.
AUTOFEATHER TEST, first flight of the day only, with EXT PWR 115V
ac only
POWER LEVER..................................................... GND IDLE
FUEL LEVERS.............................................................. OPEN
ERP ..........................................................................TO or GA
AUTOFEATHER TEST buttons .............................DEPRESS
- Note position of torque bug
- AF/APR ARMED and STBY lights on
LH AUTOFEATHER TEST button ......................... RELEASE
- RH engine torque bug increases with 10 %
- LH ENG OUT alert on and fuel lever light on
- Repetitive triple chime and master warning light on
CAP
- AF/APR ARMED and STBY lights go out
- LH FEATHER PUMP light on
RH AUTOFEATHER TEST button......................... RELEASE
Repeat procedure for RH engine.
Both FUEL LEVERS SHUT
15.08.2004 B-2.3-11
F-50 Expanded Normal Checklist OM - Part B
Rev.: 011
present. The test can be performed only when the aircraft is
stationary.
NOTE: Skid control is not available when the TOWING switch is in the ON
position.
* ALERT SYS TEST
- Depress TEST button momentarily
- Check TEST light on - Check FAULT light in ALERT SYST
p/b ON
- Wait for chime
- TEST light ON means system failure
- Check CMPL light ON
- Depress TEST button to acknowledge
* FIRE WARNING TEST
- Select fire test switch to LH
- Check repetitive triple chime and the master warning lights
- LH fuel lever white light
- LH fire handle red light
- LH engine fire light on CAP
- Repeat procedure for RH engine
* SMOKE TEST
- Depress smoke test button
- Check smoke lights on CAP on and triple chime
First flight of the day set Announciator light to DIM via RESET
and cancel warning 3 times. Check that one of the 3 warning
lights goes out each time.
* GPWS TEST
Depress GPWS TEST button on left-hand side instrument
panel.
* TCAS TEST
- set mode switch to STBY
- set ATS switch to 1
- switch ABOVE/NORM/BELOW set to NORM
- select RANGE switch to 5NM
- check ATS FAIL indicator is blank
- turn and hold Mode switch to TEST for 3 seconds.
Check:
- status read-out shows ATS 12 and R, ident code 8888
B-2.3-12 15.08.2004
OM - Part B Expanded Normal Checklist F-50
Rev.: 011 Corrected
- yellow TEST status message, other traffic, proximity,
traffic advisory, resolution advisory symbols and vertical
speed resolution advise are shown on LH and RH TA/VSI
“TCAS system test OK“ message is heard
TRIM 1-2-3 SET......... R
- Set elevator trim within green band (depending on CG
position)
- Set rudder trim zero
- Set aileron trim zero
FUEL LEVERS SHUT............ R
POWER LEVERS GND IDLE ........ R
FMS/GPS SET ............. R
Activate route for the next leg and check waypoints accordings to
Operational FPL.
TO BRIEFING COMPLETE..... PF
- Observe ERP setting ,TRQ, speeds
- Review SID and engine failure procedure
SEAT BELT / NO SMOKING. ON .............. R
- Check SEAT BELT SIGN to be ON unless refuelling is in
progress;
- Select NO SMOKING on.
STARTING
TO-WEIGHT / SPEEDS KG/SET .......... P
- Set TOW in weight indicator
- Set speed bugs on airspeed indicators
For take-off the speed bugs should be set as follows:
Inner bug............................................... V2
First outer bug..................................... VFR
Second outer bug ...........................VCLEAN
DOOR LIGHTS OUT ..............L
FUEL PUMPS ON ...............L
Check FUEL ON BOARD and PUMP lights out
START P/B ON...............L
BEACON ON ...............L
ANTI COLLISION LIGHT push button set ON.
15.08.2004 B-2.3-13
F-50 Expanded Normal Checklist OM - Part B
Rev.: 011
AFTER START
Signal “Remove Chocks”
START P/B OFF ............. L
ANTI ICING .SET ............. L
Right Pilot will:
- ... Select ENGINE ANTI-ICING as required and check ON
lights;
- ... Switch PITOT and VANE heating on and check INOP lights
out;
- ... Check AIRFRAME DE - ICING OFF;
- ... Check WINDOW HEAT LOW.
ALERTS LIGHTS OUT ............. L
- Check all CAP lights out
- Scan overhead panel and check all amber and white lights
out
B-2.3-14 15.08.2004
OM - Part B Expanded Normal Checklist F-50
Rev.: 011 Corrected
TAXI
When free of congested area L calls for flap setting and ”Taxi “ check.
BRAKES CHECKED .........L
FLAPS SET ..............L
Insure that the flaps are at the proper setting for the desired type of
take-off Cross-check the flap selector against the indicator.
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS CKD ............. P
Altimeters – Hpa/FT; EFIS – check heading; RMI – compare heading.
AP/FD L( R ),GA,HDG,ASEL L
- Select GA mode by depressing the GA button;
- Check the heading bug to runway heading;
- Select HDG mode;
- Select ASEL mode for initial altitude.
SEATS & HARNESSES SECURE ......... P
Flightdeck crew seats locked, harnesses secure.
NAVAIDS SET ............. P
Check setting or reset for departure
CONFIG CHECKED ........ R
RP Hold TO configuration button down for 3 sec. and check no TO
CONFIG warning.
BRIEFING REVIEWED ..... PF
Review departure procedure.
SPEEDS CHECKED .........L
LINE-UP
When CLEARED FOR LINE UP or TAKE OFF, LP will call for “Line-up”
check.
CABIN SECURE/ LIGHT OUT .......L
Confirm “Cabin Secure” report received via intercom.
15.08.2004 B-2.3-15
F-50 Expanded Normal Checklist OM - Part B
Rev.: 011
AFTER T/O
Check should be completed above 3.000 ft/or at transition altitude when
cleared to FL.
GEAR UP / LIGHTS OUT PF
FLAPS UP.............PF
CLIMB POWER SET............PF
PRESSURIZATION CHECKED ......PF
Check differential pressure increasing, the cabin rate shows climb.
ALTIMETERS 1013 & CROSS-CHECKED P
Set Altimeters to 1013 Hpa when cleared to FL or passing TA
(Transition Altitude) and call out ”----HPA / ------Ft”
10’000 FEET LIGHTS, BELTS .PF
CABIN CALL GIVEN ........... L
LP shall press CHIME button once to release Cabin Crew
from their seats.
EXTERNAL LIGHTS REGULATIONS
- Anti-collision light shall be on from engine start until engine
shut down unless reflections are disturbing;
- Strobe Lights shall be switched on when entering active
runway unless reflections are disturbing;
B-2.3-16 15.08.2004
OM - Part B Expanded Normal Checklist F-50
Rev.: 011 Corrected
- Navigation Lights ON;
- Taxi Lights should be on when taxing;
- Logo lights should be on during darkness below 10’000 feet.
- Landing Lights On below 10’000 feet unless disturbing.
DESCENT
PRESSURIZATION SET ........... PF
PNF shall set landing field QNH and elevation.
BRIEFING REVIEWED ..... PF
- Perform Approach briefing
- Set altimeter bug to landing minima
- Check LW, set speed bugs
- Speed bugs:
- Inner bug ........................................... VREF
- First outer bug ................................ VCLEAN
- Second outer bug 160
LAND. WEIGHT / SPEEDS SET ............. P
NAVAIDS SET/CKD ......... P
Set for appropriate STAR
FUEL CKD ........... PF
Check that remaining fuel quantity is in accordance to
requirements.
GND IDLE STOP OFF ........... PF
SEATS & HARNESSES SECURE ......... P
Seats locked & harnesses secure.
10’000 FEET LIGHTS, BELTS . PF
At 10’000 feet LP shall announce
to Cabin Crew via PA: .................. ”Prepare the cabin for landing”
EXTERNAL LIGHTS REGULATIONS
- Navigation Light ON.
- Anti collision Light on, except if reflections disturb.
- Strobe Lights on, except if reflections disturb.
- Landing Lights should be on below 10’000 feet except if reflections
disturb.
- Logo Lights should be on during darkness below 10’000 feet.
APPROACH
ALTIMETERS QNH & X-CKD ..... P
15.08.2004 B-2.3-17
F-50 Expanded Normal Checklist OM - Part B
Rev.: 011
SEAT BELT ON ............PF
LIGHTS ON ............PF
CABIN SECURE ......... L
Confirm “Cabin Secure” report received via intercom.
LANDING
ALTIMETERS QNH & X-CHKD.... P
Altimeter with lower readings is to be used for ”100’to minimum”
and “Minimum” call outs and the pilot with greater altimiter reading has to
increase his Minimum (reset Pressure Altimeter bug) by the appropriate
amount.
CABIN SECURE, LIGHT OUTL
LP will make one hi/low chime using Cabin Crew CALL p/b.
Wait for Cabin Crew response: CALL light out.
GEAR DOWN/4-GREEN... P
HEADING / ALTITUDE ..AS REQ........PF
Heading bug and altitude selector should be selected for go-around or
for continuation of approach by PNF.
FLAPS .____...........PF
ERP GA ............PF
PNF shall select ERP to GA upon request from PF.
Selection of ERP to GA will result in a TRQ increase.
AFTER LANDING
ERP TO...............R
Commander will when suitable select or command the co-pilot to
select TO on ERP
FLAPS UP...............R
When down at taxi-speed L will call for ”Flaps Up”. R will select
flaps up, .............................check flaps coming to 0 and confirm
.............................................................................”Flaps are up”
FLIGHT CONTROLS LOCKED..........R
When the flaps are up L will:
Select Flight Control Lock on. The Control Lock should be
engaged during taxing
B-2.3-18 15.08.2004
OM - Part B Expanded Normal Checklist F-50
Rev.: 011 Corrected
LANDING/STROBE LIGHTS AS REQ/OFF...... R
- Landing light and TAXI light are set by LP
- F/O will switch strobe light OFF when leaving active RW
RADAR & TRANSPONDER STBY ............ R
Set Radar & Transponder to STBY when vacating active RW
FMS/GPS OFF ............. R
Check landing time, fuel used & turn off the system.
ENGINE ANTI-ICING AS REQ ...........L
Shall be selected by RP upon request from the LP.
EFIS AS REQ .......... P
Switch PFD and ND brightness OFF if not needed.
AFTER PARKING
PARKING BRAKE SET ..............L
SEAT BELT .OFF..............L
FUEL LEVERS SHUT............ R
- Allow engines to operate on idle for at least three minutes before
engine shutdown
- Power lever.............GND IDLE
- Engine Anti-Ice ........CKD OFF
- Fuel lever .....................START
Hold Fuel lever in START until torque indication drops to 0% (before
decimal point) or at least 10 sec to insure propeller to feather.
- FUEL LEVERS .............SHUT
NOTE: If oil quantity check is required allow engine to stabilise with Fuel lever in
start position for at least 20 seconds before shut down.
FUEL PUMPS OFF ............. R
15.08.2004 B-2.3-19
F-50 Expanded Normal Checklist OM - Part B
Rev.: 011
FINAL STOP
B-2.3-20 15.08.2004
OM – Part B LVP/CAT 2 Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-2.4-1
Fokker 50 LVP/CAT 2 OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-2.4-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B LVP/CAT 2 Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
TAKE-OFF EXECUTION
LP RP
May not look inside. - May not look outside;
- Select Localizer frequency on NAV 2;
General
“My controls”
If the LP doesn’t react repeat the call and, if
no reply, abort the T/O.
“V1”
“Continue”
V1
“Rotate”
If the LP doesn’t react, take over controls and
perform the T/O.
30.01.2006 B-2.4-3
Fokker 50 LVP/CAT 2 OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
2. As in table in Appendix 2.
Properly filled CAT2 RATING form shall be carried along at all times while
on flight duty as a document proving pilot’s qualification for particular
category of operations.
Initial Qualification
Both pilots have completed the Cat 2 training (OM Part D, para 4.9).
Line training consists as minimum of three (3) landings using Cat 2
procedures with the Radio Altimeter set to Cat 1 Decision Height.
Simulator training and Line training shall be signed of by appropriate
Instructor/Line Commander (Cat 2/3 RATING form).
B-2.4-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B LVP/CAT 2 Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Recency requirements
A minimum of 3 approaches and landings using approved Cat 2 procedures
during the previous 6-month period. Two approaches and one go-around
have to be completed during Proficiency Check as mandatory exercise and
at least one approach must be conducted in the airplane. All conducted
approaches shall be properly documented in CAT2/3 RATING form.
General
30.01.2006 B-2.4-5
Fokker 50 LVP/CAT 2 OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-2.4-6 30.01.2006
OM – Part B LVP/CAT 2 Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
d) Use of Altimeters
Radio Altimeters are primary altimeters for CAT 2 approaches.
Cat 2 Minima for particular runway, presented in IAL charts in Route
Manual, shall be:
set on both Primary Flight Displays before approach commencement;
used for Decision Height determination during approach.
Pressure Altimeters are used as secondary but could be used as primary if
decision to revert to Cat 1 Approach Procedure is made by Commander
during Cat 2 Approach taking into account the following:
Technical deficiencies preclude Cat2 approach continuation, but do not
require immediate go-around execution;
Approach Ban Rules for Cat 1 approach are observed;
Pressure Altimeters bugs are set on Cat 1 Minimum (DA) before
approach commencement.
e) Go-around
During Cat 2 operations the probability of Go-around is very high, therefore
the following to be observed:
Therefore Go-around procedure shall be reviewed during approach
briefing and the pilots should be mentally prepared for it with regard
to the actions to be executed.
The Go-around may result in an inadvertent touchdown during the
maneuver. There should be no rush in landing gear retraction until
the go-around power and flaps are set/reported and positive climb is
confirmed.
For call outs and performance refer to Go-around procedure.
30.01.2006 B-2.4-7
Fokker 50 LVP/CAT 2 OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
f) Use of call-outs
Standard call-outs for approach are mandatory and are also used for early
recognition of pilot incapacitation.
If incapacitation is recognized during Cat 2 approach, Go-around shall be
initiated immediately and “Crew Incapacitation” procedure (3.6.1) shall be
followed.
Crew co-ordination
Approach Briefing shall be complete by Left Pilot but Go-around procedure
by Right Pilot (use Appendix 2 of this section, Cat 2 Procedure Summary).
Phase LP RP
Cat 2 Decision Height (DH) is set on the Radio Altimeters and
the Pressure Altimeter bug is set to the Cat 1 Decision Altitude
(DA);
General
B-2.4-8 30.01.2006
OM – Part B LVP/CAT 2 Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
“G/S coming”
Approaching Localizer/GS
“Checked”
Check the speed ≤ 180, and call:
“Flaps 10”
Check the speed ≤ 180,
1 DOT
30.01.2006 B-2.4-9
Fokker 50 LVP/CAT 2 OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Phase LP RP
Cross-check Radio Altimeters, check
GS, LOC and no warnings/flags on
instruments, “500’ Radio, Stabilized”
With the callout “Minimum ….” The Cross-check Radio
Commander reminds that the RA is to Altimeters;
be used for further PF’s calls.
If the Approach is going to be
500’ Radio
B-2.4-10 30.01.2006
OM – Part B LVP/CAT 2 Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Phase LP RP
“Minimum” at DH+10' (the
“Go-around” if visual contact for automatic call will follow your
landing is not established or call).
aircraft position and/or movement
relative to runway will not provide Perform Go-around upon LP
safe landing (see Note), or request or if there is no
response from LP on your
challenge.
During Cat 2 Operations the probability of the Go-around is very
high, and the pilots should be mentally prepared for it with regard
to the actions to be executed.
Minimum
30.01.2006 B-2.4-11
Fokker 50 LVP/CAT 2 OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
LP/PF RP/PM
If AP performance was
confirmed satisfactory on Continue to monitor instruments
the DH, postpone and brief PF using standard call-
Below DH
B-2.4-12 30.01.2006
OM – Part B LVP/CAT 2 Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Conditions:
Weather conditions are above CAT 1 minimum;
Aircraft technical status as required for CAT 2;
Status and quality of the ground facilities should provide successful
automatic approach and landing, as required for exercise
30.01.2006 B-2.4-13
Fokker 50 LVP/CAT 2 OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
2.4.7. Documentation
After completion of any particular Cat 2 approaches:
Both pilots are responsible for filling their CAT II/III RATING forms;
Commander is responsible for filling CAT II/III REPORT form.
NOTE: Following criteria to be used for Cat 2 Approach evaluation.
B-2.4-14 30.01.2006
OM – Part B LVP/CAT 2 Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
APPENDIX 1
CERTIFIED AERODROMES FOR CAT 2 OPERATIONS
Countries Aerodromes
Austria Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Belarus Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Belgium Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Bulgaria Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Czech Republic Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Denmark Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Finland Approved CAT2 aerodromes
France Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Germany Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Greece Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Hungary Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Ireland Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Italy Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Netherlands Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Norway Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Poland Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Romania Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Russian Federation Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Slovakia Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Spain Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Sweden Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Switzerland Approved CAT2 aerodromes
Ukraine Approved CAT2 aerodromes
United Kingdom Approved CAT2 aerodromes
NOTE: Refer to SAS Route Manual OPS INFO p. 8.11-14 for
operational details.
NOTE: This authorization does not include the use of “Special
ILS/DME Cat 2/3 Procedure” in certain aerodromes.
30.01.2006 B-2.4-15
Fokker 50 LVP/CAT 2 OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
APPENDIX 2
CAT1/CAT 2 REQUIREMENTS
CAT 1 CAT 2 PARAMETER M
200 100 MIN DH I
550 300 MIN TDZ RVR (m) N
125(c) 125(c) Mid point RVR
75(c) 75(c) Stop end RVR
E CAT1 ILS
X CAT2 ILS A
30 45 RWY WIDTH (m) E
720 420 HIALS (m from THR) R
O
X X STBY PWR HIALS
D
X X RWY EDGE LTS – NIGHT ONLY R
X RWY CL/ TDZ LTS - NIGHT ONLY O
30 MAX CL SPACING (m) M
(b) (b) ALL ALS & RWY LTS E
X STBY PWR LTS
X AUTOPILOT - YD
1 FLIGHT DIRECTOR
X AUTOPILOT AURAL WARNING
2 AP DISENGAGE SWITCH
X ALL ENGINES
A
1 GENERATORS
E
2 WINDSHIELD WIPER R
2 2 ILS RECEIVER O
X STBY HORIZON P
X EFIS CROSS TALK FUNCTION L
A
1 2 EFIS SGU
N
2 FMA on PFD E
PF 2 ND
2 RADIO ALT + DISPLAY
1 DH SETTING + DISPLAY
X STBY ALTI
X STBY ASI
X MAX TOTAL WIND 20 kts
W
X MAX CROSSWIND 15 kts E
X MAX TAILWIND 10 kts A
X BRAKING ACT ≥ 0.3 T
X NO MOD/SEVERE TURBULENCE H
E
X NO WINDSHEAR
R
X NO HEAVY PRECIPITATION
B-2.4-16 30.01.2006
OM – Part B LVP/CAT 2 Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
APPENDIX 3
INITIAL APPROACH
Right pilot is PF, AP on right side, ATC advised.
30.01.2006 B-2.4-17
Fokker 50 LVP/CAT 2 OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Phase LP RP
“Localizer coming/
captured”
LOC alive “Checked/Checked”
G/S alive
“GS coming”
“Checked”
‘“Flaps 10”
1 Dot fly to GS
“Flaps 10, Speed 160”
“GS captured”
On GS. “Gear down, Checklist”
“Gear is down”
“1500 Radio”
1500’ RA “Flaps 25”
“Flaps 25”
“1000 Radio, Stabilized
1000’ RA /Go around/”
“Checked”
“500 Radio, Stabilized,
500’ RA Minimum … radio “Checked”
/Go around/”
“100 to Minimum”
DH +100
“Checked, Looking out”
“Minimum”
DH “Contact, My Controls
/Go around/”
B-2.4-18 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Cold Weather Operations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
2.5.1.1. General
Cold Weather Operations are characterized with the following factors,
relevant to flight:
Low ambient temperature;
Different kinds of precipitation;
Aircraft and ground surfaces may be covered with ice, snow or slush;
Icing conditions.
2.5.1.2. Pre-departure
Flight preparation
If according to MET information there could be encountered ground
operations on slippery surfaces it is recommended to arrange forward CG,
in order to increase controllability and to reduce possibility of nose wheel
skidding.
The flight shall be planed to avoid areas with forecasted or reported severe
icing.
After encountering icing conditions residual ice will remain on the airframe
associated with slight speed reduction and some extra fuel consumption.
In case of engine failure, consider that single engine sealing will be
reduced, as specified in para 2.10.3.2 below.
Exterior inspection
During cold weather operation in addition to normal pre-flight inspection the
following items must be checked:
All protective covers are removed.
All surfaces are clear of ice and snow. Frost may be presented on
fuselage to such extent that the paint scheme is still visible.
Static port area to be clean.
Wing, tail surfaces, and flight controls to be free of ice, snow, and frost.
A layer of maximum 3 mm ice under wing tank area is acceptable.
Propellers to be free from snow and ice.
Landing gear and gear doors are free from impacted snow or slush
and visible part of strut is clean of ice.
30.01.2006 B-2.5-1
Fokker 50 Cold Weather Operations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Engine intakes after overnight parking even with intake covers installed
O
if the OAT is below +5 C for clear ice. (Use your hands to detect
possible clear ice conditions)
Engine start
Before starting the engines, all engine inlet leading edges and inlets must
be cleared of ice and snow.
The following limitations of oil temperatures shall be applied:
For engine start without preheat –54OC;
GND IDLE –54OC, except for engine running with power levers below
FLIGHT IDLE 0OC;
O
For operation above GND IDLE Min 0 C;
After engine start at extremely low temperatures the generators may initially
not supply steady AC power. When this results in a generator fault wait
approximately 2 min. before resetting the generator.
O
When the OAT is below +5 C and visible moisture is presented, switch the
ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON after engine start.
Take-off
Operate engines on ground with Engine Anti-icing ON for 3 min. before TO.
3 min. shall be counted from the moment when the oil temperature on both
O
engines reaches + 45 C.
B-2.5-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Cold Weather Operations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
2.5.1.3. Ground De/anti-icing
General
De/anti-icing procedure in general is presented in OM-Part A, Section 8.2.4.
30.01.2006 B-2.5-3
Fokker 50 Cold Weather Operations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
c) Departure
To start taxi, make sure that tires are free from ice, and wheels are not
frozen to surface and free to move.
Taxi out:
To preserve hold over protection in precipitation or freezing fog
conditions flaps to be selected in take-off position shortly before line-
up.
Cycle the airframe de-icing system MANUAL 1 and 2 positions during
ground operations or select HEAVY during flight in dray air for 3 min.
O
provided the TAT is not lower than –30 C.
d) Turn-around
If approach and landing have been performed in heavy icing conditions
and/or there are doubts that flaps are free from freeze contaminants, flaps
to be left in landing configuration. They to be retracted on parking stand
after thorough inspection.
Anti-icing precautions
If meteorological reports predict heavy frost deposits or freezing rain –
pitot and engine covers to be installed;
Aeroplane may be treated with anti-icing fluid in advance if HOT is not
critical;
B-2.5-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Cold Weather Operations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Post-flight Procedure
2.5.2.1. General
Various runway conditions, such as contamination, braking action, etc., can
affect take-off and landing characteristics (max weights, wind restrictions,
and runway length).
For planning purposes and during the flight RM section GWC shall be used.
NOTE: Contaminated RW shorter than 1500m shall not be used.
2.5.2.2. Taxi
When taxing on slippery surfaces increase distance between aircrafts and
obstacles. Be prepared to apply asymmetric engine power to support
turning and use reverse if brakes have no effect. Apply steering smoothly to
avoid nose wheel skidding.
One engine taxi shall not be applied on slippery taxiways in strong wind
conditions.
Consider ENG ANTI ICE – ON, in cases of RW and TW contaminations
O
when ambient temperature is below +5 C.
After overnight parking In order to check status of de-icing system and to
dray out moisture possibly collected in the system cycle the AIRFRAME DE-
ICING twice through the MANUAL 1 and 2.
NOTE: Window heating must be operated in LO for 3 min. before
selecting to HI.
30.01.2006 B-2.5-5
Fokker 50 Cold Weather Operations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
2.5.2.3. Take off
Take off is not permitted if depth of runway contamination exceeds the
following values:
Water 12 mm
Slush 12 mm
Dry snow (specific gravity 0.3) 20 mm
Dry snow (specific gravity 0.1) 60 mm
As take off and accelerate stop distance is increased select the longest
runway whenever possible.
Flaps 15 are recommended to enable use of lowest VR and
consequently the shortest ground roll.
Take off in icing conditions and from contaminated runways with
ENGINE IGNITION ON is not permitted.
During take off in standing water or slush, a bow wave will form ahead of
the nose and main gear wheels and grow in size with increase of aircraft
speed. To eliminate part of this drag caused by the nose wheels, raise the
nose wheel just clear of contamination layer as soon as the elevator
becomes effective. Continue acceleration to VR.
If the take of has to be abandoned use the standard rejected take-off
technique.
In event of directional control problem release the brakes, cancel reverse
and use the rudder pedals to correct back to the centerline
In an emergency full reverse can be used until standstill.
NOTE: During take-off in icing conditions or from contaminated
runways it is NOT permitted to have ENGINE IGNITION ON.
After take-off from slush covered runway leave the landing gear down for 1
min in order to allow accumulated slush to be blown away from the wheels
and brakes. Maintain normal climb attitude and do not exceed 170 kt.
When an engine failure occurs retract landing gear and follow standard
procedures.
B-2.5-6 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Cold Weather Operations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
2.5.2.4. Landing
The recommended maximum wind components for landing on
contaminated runways are similar to the figures for take-off and are
presented as a table in SAS RM “Fuelling GWC“, page 11.2.
Under these circumstances when landing on slippery or contaminated
runway are expected the following procedures are applicable:
Use the longest runway compatible with crosswind limits and avoid
tailwind landings.
Consider using flaps 35 (if not restricted to flap 25 due icing conditions)
Avoid a long landing and do not bleed off excess speed during the flare
but land the aircraft in the touchdown zone.
After touchdown lower the nose, select GROUND IDLE and REVERSE
(if required) and apply brakes symmetrically. Be careful to apply
reverse on a contaminated runway in combination with crosswind.
If no brake pressure is felt, expect hydroplaning. Do not use alternate
brakes under these circumstances. Apply steady brake pressure and
rely on anti-skid system, as it will stop the aircraft in shortest
distance.
In an emergency reverse may be used until stand still.
Reduce to taxi speed prior to turning off the runway.
If directional control is lost, release the brakes and reduce to reverse idle or
even forward idle. Use rudder to re-align with the centerline, reapply reverse
and use the brakes as required to stop the aircraft.
30.01.2006 B-2.5-7
Fokker 50 Cold Weather Operations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
2.5.3.1. General
Icing can be expected to occur when the ambient temperature or TAT is
O
below +5 C and visible moisture is presented or when standing water or
slush is present on the ground.
ENG ANTI-ICE must be switched on when icing conditions are
encountered or anticipated.
If the aircraft was parked overnight in sub-zero temperatures, the
airframe de-icing system operation shall be checked. After engine
start operate the system in MANUAL 1and 2 visually check the wing
leading edge boots outside the engine nacelle for inflation.
All probe heaters should be switched on whenever the aircraft is
moved by its own power.
Airframe de-icing system must not be used for take-off and landing.
B-2.5-8 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Cold Weather Operations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
If any of these visual cues is observed, the following procedure is
recommended:
When in climb:
Use full MCT power.
Minimum IAS 160kt.
Monitor rate of climb.
Estimate time until on top. If more then 10 min. consider
change of routing or cruise level in order to leave these
extreme icing conditions.
When in cruise:
- Monitor speed, minimum 160kt
- If necessary use full MCT power
- If speed drops significantly, consider change of routing or cruise
level in order to leave these extreme icing conditions.
When unusually extensive ice is observed in any area, or unusual control
behavior or trim requirements are encountered immediately request priority
handling from ATC to facilitate a route or altitude change to exit the extreme
icing conditions.
In addition, adhere to following precautions:
Avoid abrupt and excessive maneuvering that may worsen control
difficulties.
Do not engage the Autopilot.
If the Autopilot is engaged, hold the control wheel firmly and disengage
the Autopilot. A roll control force can be expected if the control wheel
has a deflection.
If an unusual roll response or uncommanded roll control movement is
observed, reduce the angle-off attack.
Do not extend flaps during extended operation in icing conditions
(operation with flaps extended can result in a reduced angle-of-
attack, with the possibility of ice forming on the upper surface further
aft on wing than normal, possibly aft of the protected area).
If the flaps are extended, do not retract them until the airframe is clear
of ice.
The stall can occur at lower then normal angle-of-attack, possibly
before stick shaker operation.
Report these weather conditions to ATC
30.01.2006 B-2.5-9
Fokker 50 Cold Weather Operations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Airframe
During climb monitor if there are any ice accumulation on aircraft surfaces,
use wing inspection light in darkness.
Operate airframe de-icing system MANUAL in order to detect accumulation
of clear ice.
When ice deposits are detected select airframe de-icing HEAVY.
The airframe de-icing system must be kept in operation as long as ice
accumulation continues. When the ice has been removed, the system must
be switched off. Some residual ice is normal especially with low TAT.
If due certain conditions a combination of rime ice and clear ice will cause
the effect of ’’tunneling’’ apply the AIRFRAME DE-ICING SYSTEM NOT
EFFECTIVE PROCEDURE.
Powerplant
Use the criteria of TAT and visible moisture for switching on the ENGINE
ANTI-ICING system.
Irregular ice shedding or a partial propeller de-icing failure, which does not
necessarily result in a system fault annunciation can result in propeller
vibration.
If ice on propeller causes excessive vibration:
ERP Select MCT rating for at least 3 min to allow for ice
shedding with 100 % propeller RPM during a
complete de-icing cycle.
TORQUE Adjust according ERP INOPERATIVE tables.
B-2.5-10 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Cold Weather Operations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
2.5.3.3. Approach and Landing
O
Before commencing the approach at a TAT below +10 C, select the
airframe de-icing system to HEAVY for approx. 3 min to clear the airframe
of any residual ice unless it is confirmed that the wing boots are clean.
During approach in icing conditions or when residual ice is supposed to be
present on the airframe, normal flight techniques and speeds are
applicable.
If flaps 35 is required for landing select flaps 35 below 300 ft AGL.
In case of a defective airframe de-icing system and ice being present on the
protected parts of the wing, ice must be assumed to be present also on the
tail section. An increase of stall speed and a degradation of elevator control
capacity must be anticipated. Under those circumstances not more then
flaps 25 for landing shall be used.
Increase the approach speed to VREF +25kt for sufficient margin over the
increased stall speed. Aim for VREF +15kt over the runway threshold. Actual
landing distance will increase with 35%.
2.5.4. Turbulence
Turbulence is graded by its intensity as light, moderate and severe. Flight
through areas of known severe or moderate turbulence should be avoided.
This may imply the delay of the take-off or approach if visual observation or
radar checks indicate thunderstorm activity in departure or approach area.
1. During pre-flight or in-flight planning through the zone of known
/expected turbulence the following precautions should be taken:
− Cabin crew to be advised well in advance or as soon as possible to
prepare the cabin/carry out appropriate services;
− Passengers should be informed by the Commander.
− FASTEN BELTS switched ON prior the entry turbulence zone.
30.01.2006 B-2.5-11
Fokker 50 Cold Weather Operations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
2.5.5.1. General
Windshear is very hazardous threat to aircraft during take-off, approach and
landing.
It may be experienced in thunderstorm areas, when penetrating weather
fronts, low level jet streams, temperature inversions, mountain waves and
thermals. Other causes include terrain irregularities and man-made
obstructions close to the runway. Windshear and / or vertical wind activity
present a potential hazard when flying at low altitudes. If the aircraft is
exposed to a diminishing headwind (or increasing tailwind) and / or
downdrafts, corrective action must be taken promptly to avoid high rates of
descent, speed loss. In severe weather conditions, maximum take-off
power and pitch attitude well above the normal go-around attitude may be
necessary to correct the flight path. For additional general information see
AOM 7.09.01.
Lessons learned from windshear encounters:
Recognition is difficult and is usually complicated by marginal weather.
Time available for recognition and recovery is short (as little as 5 sec).
Flight Crew co-ordination has a vital importance for prompt windshear
recognition and recovery.
Lower than normal airspeed may have to be accepted during Flight
Crew actions.
B-2.5-12 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Cold Weather Operations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Take-off Precautions
Approach Precautions
2.5.5.3. Recovery
Take-off
Prior to V1 the take-off should be rejected if windshear is encountered and
the decision made that sufficient runway is available to stop the aircraft.
After V1 the take-off shall be continued.
30.01.2006 B-2.5-13
Fokker 50 Cold Weather Operations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-2.5-14 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Cold Weather Operations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
2.5.6.2. Limitations
The following wind limitations are applicable for take-off and landing:
Crosswind
30.01.2006 B-2.5-15
Fokker 50 Cold Weather Operations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-2.5-16 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal & Emergency Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
30.01.2006 B-3.TOC-1
Fokker 50 Abnormal & Emergency Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
B-3.TOC-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Preamble Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
3.0.2. Purpose
The purpose of the procedures is to give to the pilots necessary information
in a way of guidelines and instructions, with aim to provide acceptable level
of safety during and after recovery of an abnormal or emergency situation.
3.0.3. Scope
The procedures are applicable to Flight Crew during the flight, unless
specifically stated otherwise.
3.0.4. Definitions
Emergency procedure. A procedure requiring immediate flight crew action
to protect the aeroplane and its occupants from serious harm.
Abnormal procedure. A procedure requiring flight crew action, due to
failure of a system or component, to maintain an acceptable level of
airworthiness for continued safe flight and landing.
01.07.2002 B-3.0-1
Fokker 50 Preamble OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
Memory Items. Minimal vital actions, which shall be done as soon as the
situation permits without reference to the checklist.
Check List. Abnormal or Emergency procedures for which specific Check
Lists are developed and could be applied directly upon warning has been
received. All such check lists are published in Quick Reference Handbook
(QRH) and must be easily accessible to flight crew during the flight.
Appropriate Procedure. In most cases it is Emergency Crew Co-
ordination Procedure which shall be applied in case of warning has been
received (GPWS, TCAS warning, Rejected Take-off, Go-around etc).
Respective Check List may be incorporated when required by the
procedure. All such procedures are published below.
3.0.5. Responsibility
The Commander is responsible to:
− Set / Change the priorities;
− Identify / confirm the applicable procedure;
− Co-ordinate the crew actions;
− Follow / direct the procedure.
PF is responsible to:
− Control the aeroplane;
− Initiate identified procedure;
− Monitor PNF’s actions.
PNF is responsible to carry out identified procedure / checklist.
B-3.0-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Preamble Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
IDENTIFY
VERIFY
DECIDE
IS IT
YES CHECKLIST NO
PROCEDURE?
INITIATE
INITIATE
MEMORY
ITEMS
APPROPRIATE
ABNOR. /EMERG. PROCEDURE
CHECKLIST
EVALUATE
NO
DECISION TO CONTINUE /
DIVERT THE FLIGHT
END
01.07.2002 B-3.0-3
Fokker 50 Preamble OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
Any crewmember detecting an impending or existing
FAILURE / abnormal condition shall immediately inform the
ABNORMALITY
other crewmember.
The PF continue to fly the aeroplane.
APROPRIATE
Abnormal / Emergency Procedure relevant to
PROCEDURE Situation that could be found in this chapter or other
available official publications.
B-3.0-4 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Preamble Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-3.0-5
Fokker 50 Preamble OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-3.0-6 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-3.1-1
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Crew Co-ordination
Any pilot may call “Failure” if he recognizes the conditions prescribed
above.
Left Pilot shall take over the controls and stop the aircraft.
Commander Co-pilot
recognition
B-3.1-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-3.1-3
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Crew Co-ordination
PF PM
Check reaching and call: “V1”
Call: “CONTINUE” Call: “ROTATE” as per normal
take-off sequence.
V1
B-3.1-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-3.1-5
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-3.1-6 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-3.1-7
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-3.1-8 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Fire & Smoke Drills Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-3.2-1
Fokker 50 Fire & Smoke Drills OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
3.2.2 Engine Fire
General
An engine fire during take-off does not necessary result in an immediate
and significant power loss resulting in auto-feather. Initially follow the normal
take-off profile. It is recommended to delay engine shutdown until reaching
acceleration altitude. If engine failure or severe damage results in an auto-
feather, follow profile for engine failure.
During approach, in case of smoke or fire it is at Commander’s discretion
either to continue the approach and landing or start a go-around. In case of
continuation of approach the Commander shall take a decision weather
engine shutdown is necessary or could be postponed till landing. Especially
for Cat 2 approach, when engine shutdown causes Cat 1 minimum to be
applied for approach continuation.
NOTE: If affected engine is still producing thrust, expect big yaw
moment during engine shut-down.
After landing with any kind of fire or smoke observed or suspected on the
airplane or engines the Emergency evacuation shall be immediately initiated
as per QRH procedure. In case of fire LP should stop the aircraft in the
direction, in which the wind will blow the flames away from the fuselage.
B-3.2-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Fire & Smoke Drills Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Crew co-ordination
As soon as a decision to shutdown the engine is taken follow QRH
procedure for “Engine Fire/Severe Damage”
PF PM
Order: “Memory Items”
Call: “Confirm Engine”
Engine shutdown
“Left/Right, Confirmed”
Pull the Fire Handle and turn to
“DISCH 1” and start timing. (If
after 45 sec the Fire warning
persists, discharge another
extinguisher).
Report to PF: “Memory items
complete” and
“Fire extinguished/not
extinguished”
Order emergency checklist.
Continue as per QRH
procedure.
30.01.2006 B-3.2-3
Fokker 50 Fire & Smoke Drills OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-3.2-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 008
01.02.2003 B-3.3-1
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 008
After acceleration in the acceleration segment, maintain VCLEAN in the final
take-off segment and single-engine climb out. o
Caution:
o
Maximum bank angle at V2 and VCLEAN is 15 . For bank angles of
15-30 , increase respective speed by 10 KIAS.
If auto-feather and/or APR fails, the FUEL lever of the failed engine must
be placed in SHUT on command of the PF and GA must be selected on
ERP in order to obtain maximum power on the operating engine.
Crew Co-ordination
PF PNF
take-off sequence.
Rotate the aircraft as in
normal take-off so as to reach
V2 at 35 feet not later than
above the runway end.
When airborne check speed Monitor speed and attitude
minimum V2. throughout initial climb. When
positive rate of climb is established
call:
“Positive Climb”
Command: Select gear up and check that gear
“Gear Up, Check Power” is up and locked, then call:
“Gear is Up, lights out”
Airborne
B-3.3-2 01.02.2003
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 008
“FLAPS UP SPEED”
Accelerating trough the flaps
up speed and call: “FLAPS “Clean Speed…”
UP” Select flaps up and when flaps
have been checked to be up call:
“Flaps Zero”
01.02.2003 B-3.3-3
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 008
When VCLEAN is achieved –
Call ”IAS, ASEL” and climb
at least to MSA.
When speed is Vclean or
more and altitude above
acceleration altitude
Clean configuration
command :
“Memory Items” or
“Emergency
Checklist” or
Read and perform the ordered
“Abnormal Checklist”
Checklist/Procedure items and
simultaneously monitor flight
instruments and report:
“Checklist completed / End of
procedure”
Note: Engine shut down sequence presented above shall always be used
for engine shut down during the flight and shall be ordered by PF using
“Memory Items” challenge.
B-3.3-4 01.02.2003
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 008
01.02.2003 B-3.3-5
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 008
B-3.3-6 01.02.2003
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 008
Single-engine Approach
Before starting a single-engine approach select ERP to GA.
Single-engine Circuit
The single engine circuit is similar to the two engine circuit. During level
flight, require torque is approx 75 per cent more than the setting for two
engines. During descent on a standard 3 degree glide slope the required
torque is approx 50 per cent more than for two engines.
01.02.2003 B-3.3-7
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 008
B-3.3-8 01.02.2003
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-3.4-1
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
AURAL ALERT ANNUNCIATOR PILOT ACTION
Caution alert. Followed by
''Terrain Ahead, Terrain Ahead,
Pull Up, Pull Up''
if condition continues.
a. If level, apply power, establish
TERR a climb attitude and climb out
"TERRAIN AHEAD, of the alert, check position on
TERRAIN AHEAD” (60 second Terrain TAWS display.
Caution Alert) b. b. If descending, apply power
and level off. If caution
continues, apply power,
establish a climb attitude and
climb out of the alert, check
position on TAWS display.
“TOO LOW
TERRAIN, Immediately arrest sink rate and fly out
TERR
TOO LOW of alert envelope.
TERRAIN”
“TOO LOW GEAR, If conditions permit, extend the landing
TERR
TOO LOW GEAR” gear; otherwise, execute go around.
“TOO LOW FLAPS, Select landing full flaps or cancel with
TERR
TOO LOW FLAPS” the FLAP OVRD switch.
“GLIDE SLOPE” Arrest descent rate and rejoin the glide
BELOW G/S
(Loud Alert) slope.
Arrest descent rate and rejoin the glide
''GLIDE SLOPE'' BELOW G/S slope, consider Loud Alert missed
approach.
Immediately level wings. Apply full
“DON'T SINK” TERR power, establish a climb attitude and
climb out of the alert envelope.
“500, 100,
50,40,30,20,..”,
[For YL-BAS, BAT, NONE Advisor callouts only.
BAW, BAZ, BAR,
BAU]
“MINIMUMS”,
“MINIMUMS”,
“500, 100, NONE Advisor callouts only.
50,40,30,20,..”,
[For SE-LJI]
B-3.4-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-3.5-1
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-3.5-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
Phase PF PNF
If engaged, disconnect AP.
Manually establish climb or descent Report to ATC: “TCAS climb /
at the rate indicated by the green descent”
area on the vertical speed scale.
RA issued
Note:
- Do not use AP or FD V/S mode to acquire the desired vertical
speed, because AFCS response to V/S selection is too slow to
provide adequate TCAS response.
- Do not change the selected FMP altitude.
- Altitude exit alert may come on.
01.07.2002 B-3.5-3
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-3.5-4 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
3.6 INCAPACITATION
3.6.1 General
Incapacitation can be classified into two categories:
Obvious;
Subtle.
Once the incapacitation is identified, follow these general procedures:
1) Keep the airplane from crashing (take over).
2) Take care of the incapacitated pilot (restrain and remove).
3) Prepare for the landing (reorganize the cockpit).
NOTE: Once pilot has suffered incapacitation and afterwards
recovered, he may no longer take the controls nor act as the
Commander for the rest of the flight.
a) Obvious Incapacitation
Obvious incapacitation could be sudden, prolonged, and usually results in a
complete loss of operating function. By definition, they are immediately
apparent to the remaining crewmembers, for example:
Severe brain disorders (stroke, fits, and haemorrhage);
Heart disorders (heart attack);
Severe internal bleeding;
Severe and sudden kidney or gallstone attacks.
b) Subtle Incapacitation
Subtle incapacitation could be partial in nature and usually transient. It is
significant operational hazard because it is difficult for other crew members
to detect. The affected pilot may look well and be conscious with only
partially functioning brain. He may not be aware of or capable of rationally
evaluating problem, if for example the following occurs:
Minor brain seizures or tumours;
Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar).
Early recognition of incapacitation can be achieved by:
Strict use of standard operating procedures (note deviations);
Routine monitoring and cross-checking of flight instruments.
Subtle incapacitation is the most dangerous. It occurs most frequently and
its effects range from partial loss of function to complete unconsciousness
or death. Procedural deviation is the first sign of incapacitation and any
inappropriate verbal response associated with it should be enough to raise
suspicion.
30.01.2006 B-3.6-1
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-3.6-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-3.7-1
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Crew Co-ordination
In case of rapid or explosive decompression refer to Emergency Checklist
in QRH. The procedure is initiated by the Commander with the command:
Emergency descent.
PF PM
- Call for Memory Items. - Announce Memory Items for
Emergency Descent Check List.
- Put on Oxy mask and select
“OXY” on audio panel. - Put on Oxy mask and select “OXY”
on audio panel.
- Select IAS mode.
- Determine and select minimum safe
- Power levers FLT IDLE.
altitude on APA and select ASEL.
- Increase IAS to Vmo.
- Select “Seat-belt signs” on.
- Inform Cabin Crew via PA:
- Transponder: 7700
"Rapid Descent"
- Inform ATC.
- Complete Check List.
NOTE: Do not descent below MEA. If structural integrity is in doubt,
limit speed as much as practicable and avoid high
manoeuvring loads. Make a low speed emergency descent by
selecting flaps and landing gear at the limit speeds and
descend with flaps 25 and speed 160 kt. When in level flight,
select gear and flaps up, review check list and assess the
situation.
B-3.7-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Distress message
1) MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY;
2) Name of station addressed (Stockholm Control);
3) Aircraft call-sign (airBaltic 101);
4) Nature of distress (Collision with foreign aircraft);
5) Intentions (We are flying towards the coastline);
6) Current position (FL or altitude, heading).
Public announcement
In English:
Ladies and Gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. May I have your
attention, please.
Due to technical reason we are forced to make an emergency landing (on
water) in about ... minutes. We are proceeding towards nearest airport
(Ship, Coast) and have informed the rescue service.
We are carrying all the necessary survival equipment and we will tell you
how to use it.
Please remain seated, keep calm and follow the instructions carefully.
30.01.2006 B-3.7-3
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
General
In case of serious technical failure the following shall be evaluated to make
decision to continue or divert the flight:
Technical status of the aircraft, actual gross weight, remaining fuel on
board;
En route weather (wind, temperature, icing, thunderstorms, landing
forecasts, etc.);
Available route and aerodrome facilities.
Discontinuation of Flight
The flight shall be returned to the airport of departure or to the nearest
suitable airport, if:
Vital parts of the engine/systems/aircraft are damaged;
There was fire on board;
The affected system is essential for continuation;
QRH requires to do so.
B-3.7-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-3.7-5
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Premature attempt to select ground idle just before touchdown may block
the automatic flight idle stop release mechanism. Therefore if ground idle
can not be selected after touchdown, momentarily move the power levers
slightly forward to enable the automatic flight idle stops to be released, and
then select ground idle. If it is still not possible to select ground idle:
Select TO rating on ERP as soon as possible
Use brakes to slow down the aircraft
Aim for the next exit available
Clear the RWY and stop the aircraft
Verify/reset the ground/flight control circuit breakers and select ground
idle.
If after stopping ground idle cannot be selected:
Shut down engines
Wheels chocked and parking brake off.
If after shutdown the power levers still cannot be reset to ground idle and
further taxiing is required (no towbar available):
Allow brakes to cool for 30 minutes
Start one engine with power lever in flight idle
Taxi on one engine for a maximum of 5 minutes.
B-3.7-6 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-3.7-7
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-3.7-8 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-3.7-9
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Indications:
air speed decreasing to be close to or below V2 on take-off, and
VREF on approach;
stick shaker activation;
controllability problems in combination with loss of speed
or unusual loads (G-loads).
Actions in general
In case of stall or airplane attitude close to stall is encountered the flight
crew are expected to implement prompt actions to provide safe trajectory of
flight. The main concern shall be given to air speed and vertical speed. To
recover from stall or attitude close to stall the standard “Go-around”
procedure shall be called out and used.
Depending on actual airplane configuration the items of “go-around”
procedure that are obviously not necessary shall be omitted or by passed
based on airmanship. Therefore stall recovery when airplane is in clean
configuration will require GA power setting and acceleration control.
B-3.7-10 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Crew co-ordination
Once initiated the procedure shall be completed by the PF.
Change of controls should not be made until recovery is completed, unless
required for the safety reason.
Phs
PF PM
Both pilots are responsible for initiation of the recovery procedure by
challenging: “Go - around”.
Complete Go-around according Assist PF to complete recovery
to Missed Approach Procedure making requested selections
and profile if applicable and using proper call-outs
Immediately advance the power
levers to TO detent, disconnect
AP, press GA button and call:
Initial
O
“Flaps 10” (if flaps are on 25 ;)
or
check GA –power on ERP and
O
“Flaps 20" (if flaps are on 35 .) call:
“Flaps 10/20”
“Positive climb”
Positive Climb
“Clean Speed …”
Call “Flaps Up”
“Flaps Zero”
“Climb Power” or
“Cruise Power”
30.01.2006 B-3.7-11
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-3.7-12 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Abnormal & Emergency Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-3.8-1
Fokker 50 Abnormal & Emergency Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
Presentation
Memory items are [boxed].
The procedures are presented in a form of checklist. If actions depend on a
precondition, a black square indicates the precondition. A sequential
precondition or a phase of flight is indicated by a black dot. All action lines
are in capitals, other information is printed in lower case.
Execution
For Abnormal / Emergency Checklist “Read and Do” method shall be
used, assuming that procedures are performed by PNF through reading the
checklist.
In addition to basic rules for checklist execution prescribed in OM, A,
8.0.6.6 the following to be applied:
B-3.8-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Abnormal & Emergency Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
Memory Items
For some procedures specific actions have been defined which shall be
performed as soon as situation permits. The delay involved when referring
to documents is not acceptable, therefore pilots shall be able to act by
recall.
If not stated otherwise in applicable procedure, the following principles
should be adhered to:
1. If simultaneous actions are required they should be done by PNF first.
Then, after change of control, by the other pilot.
2. Vital items shall be confirmed by both pilots before execution;
3. Memory Items to be confirmed by subsequent checklist reading.
Procedures applicability
Abnormal and Emergency procedures are applicable during the flight
unless specifically stated otherwise. When a system malfunction occurs
during ground operation, the relevant procedure should be completed with
omission of those items or bypassing those conditions which obviously are
only applicable when airborne.
If the emergency situation is positively corrected before completion of the
procedure, the Commander should evaluate the situation before
proceeding with the next step.
Before take-off with certain systems inoperative, refer to the Minimum
Equipment List and verify if dispatch is allowed.
Note: Some of the procedures, when deemed necessary, are followed
by brief explanation for actions whenever the reason is not obvious, and
other operationally relevant background information.
01.07.2002 B-3.8-3
Fokker 50 Abnormal & Emergency Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-3.8-4 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
- If oxygen masks are used, PNF should select speaker switch to OXY
on both audio panels to establish crew communication.
- When cabin altitude exceeds aprox 10 000 ft the EXCESSIVE CABIN
ALTITUDE warning will come on.
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-1
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
- MAX and MIN CAB PRESS DIFF protections are still available.
CRUISE
120 140 160 180 200 220 250
LEVEL
TARGET
0 1000 2500 4000 5000 6500 8000
CAB
ALT (ft)
g CLIMB:
MANUAL CONTROL LEVER ................................................ UP
MANUAL RATE CONTROL .......................................AS REQD
n When reaching target CAB ALT:
MANUAL CONTROL LEVER ................................MID POS
g DESCENT:
MANUAL CONTROL LEVER ................................................DN
MANUAL RATE CONTROL .......................................AS REQD
n When reaching target CAB ALT:
MANUAL CONTROL LEVER ................................MID POS
g BEFORE LANDING:
MANUAL CONTROL LEVER ................................................ UP
- The table of cruise level versus target CAB ALT gives the relationship
required to obtain max allowable CAB PRESS DIFF.
B-3.8.1-2 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
- If oxygen masks are used, PNF should select speaker switch to OXY
on both audio panels to establish crew communication.
- When cabin altitude exceeds aprox 10 000 ft the EXCESSIVE CABIN
ALTITUDE warning will come on.
BLEED FAULT
BLEED..................................................................... OFF THEN ON
g If reset is unsuccessful:
BLEED ................................................................................ OFF
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-3
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
- If oxygen masks are used, PNF should select speaker switch to OXY
on both audio panels to establish crew communication.
- If a bleed fault is due to overheat or duct leakage, the VALVE CLOSED
light will also come on.
- If the AIRFRAME DE-ICING LOW PRESS light comes ON avoid icing
conditions.
- For the procedure for landing with failed de-icing system see section
ANTI-ICE of this chapter.
AP AUTO DISENGAGMENT
YD AUTO DISENGAGMENT
NO ACTION REQUIRED
B-3.8.1-4 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
AP OUT OF TRIM
NO ACTION REQUIRED
- The GEN reset may be successful if the origin of the fault was an
electrical transient.
TRU FAULT
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-5
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
BUS FAULT
AFFECTED BUS .................................................................................
BUS EQUIPMENT LIST ......................................................................
B-3.8.1-6 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-7
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
B-3.8.1-8 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
LOOP FAULT
- After selection LOOP to OFF fire warning and extinguishing are not
affected.
FLAP ASYMMETRY
DO NOT OPERATE ALTERNATE FLAP
FLAP LIMIT SPEED ....................................................... OBSERVE
NORMAL FLAP SEL .............SELECT TO INDICATED FLAP POS
g If applicable:
LANDING WITH FLAPS LESS THAN 25 PROC ........APPLY
- NORMAL FLAP operation is de-activated.
FLAP DISAGREEMENT
FLAPS .......................................................................... RESELECT
g If not successful:
ALTERNATE FLAP................................................... OPERATE
NORMAL FLAP SEL........SELECT TO INDICATED FLAP POS
n If alternate flap operation is not successful and if applicable:
LANDING WITH FLAPS LESS THAN 25 PROC ........APPLY
- The FLAP alert is activated when the flaps do not reach the selected
position within approx 20 sec.
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-9
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
TAKE-OFF CONFIGURATION
DO NOT TAKE-OFF
AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION........................................... CHECK
3.8.1.6 Fuel
PUMP FAULT
PUMP ......................................................................OFF THEN ON
g If reset is unsuccessful:
PUMP .......................................................................................OFF
B-3.8.1-10 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
LEVEL LIGHT
g If low level:
LAND ASAP
g If fuel asymmetry:
FUEL X-FEED.......................................................................ON
PUMPS TANK LOWER QTY .............................................. OFF
TANK QUANTITIES.................................................. MONITOR
NOTE: Below 40 kg no actual fuel quantity is indicated, but a
flashing LO40 is shown.
- The LEVEL light indicates that either:
- The fuel quantity in one wing has dropped below 200 kg, or
- The fuel asymmetry between the wing tanks is more than 250 kg.
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-11
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
3.8.1.7 Hydraulics
B-3.8.1-12 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
OVERHEAT
BOTH ENG PUMP ................................................................... OFF
g Before approach:
BOTH ENG PUMP .................................................................ON
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-13
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
3.8.1.8 Anti-Ice
PITOT HEAT FAILURE
PITOT HEAT ...........................................................OFF THEN ON
g If reset is unsuccessful:
PITOT HEAT.......................................................................OFF
g If L LO fault:
In icing conditions ADC 1 may be affected.
Crosscheck speed, altitude and vertical speed
g If R LO fault:
In icing conditions ADC 1 may be affected.
Crosscheck speed, altitude and vertical speed
- If on the ground with parking brakes off the pitot heaters are not selected
on, the INOP lights on the OVHD panel will be ON.
- Engine torque required to assure sufficient bleed air pressure for full
capacity airframe de-icing depends on altitude.
Altitude Required torque (%)
FL 200 34
FL 100 20
Sea Level 10
B-3.8.1-14 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-15
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
- Window heat fault detection is only possible during a test phase. The
test phase is only active with power-up and when the window heat is
switch (any change in selector position).
- Fault detection in flight is by observing ice accretion on the normally
heated parts of the window.
B-3.8.1-16 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
REPORT TO MAINTENANCE
- FAULT light indicates that IAU has failed completely, the system
reverts to BACK UP automatically
- In BACK UP mode only CAP lights are available. No aural alerts except
AP disengagement and aircraft over-speed are given.
REPORT TO MAINTENANCE
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-17
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
B-3.8.1-18 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
This procedure has to be carried out in case of:
- Hydraulic failure
- Normal LG-down selection not possible
- An unsafe gear after down selection
The reset of the alternate LG selector after landing is a maintenance procedure.
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-19
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
3.8.1.11 Navigation
SG ..........................................................................................ALTN
MONITOR ATTITUDE AND HEADING WITH STANDBY
INSTRUMENTS
B-3.8.1-20 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
PFD or ND FAILURE
FAILED DU............................................................................... OFF
COMPOSITE DISPLAY ON REMAINING DU
g I case of composite display on lower DU:
WX SELECTOR .............................................................BRIGHT
NOTE: DON NOT USE FD AND AP ON AFFECTED SIDE
COMPARE ATTITUDE
Compare LH PFD and RH PFD with stby horizon.
For the incorrect PFD
SG .......................................................................................... ALTN
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-21
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
REPORT TO MAINTENANCE
B-3.8.1-22 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
AIR START
FUEL LEVER............................................................ CHECK SHUT
POWER LEVER ................................................. CHECK FLT IDLE
ERP ............................................................ MCT OR CLB OR CRZ
IGNITION ...................................................................................ON
START P/B.................................................................................ON
ENGINE SELECTOR ......................................................... lL OR R
g On passing 20 per cent NH:
FUEL LEVER ................................................................. START
ITT AND ENG ACCELERATION .............................. MONITOR
n If no light-up within 10 seconds:
FUEL LEVER .............................................................. SHUT
START P/B ..................................................................... OFF
IGNITION........................................................................ OFF
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-23
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
B-3.8.1-24 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
START FAULT
g If fault occurs when depressing START P/B to ON, engine
starting is not possible.
START P/B.......................................................................... OFF
g If fault occurs during engine starting:
When NH in green band:
START P/B.......................................................... OFF THEN ON
n If fault light remains out:
CONTINUE OPERATION
n If fault repeats:
START P/B ............................................................... OFF
FUEL LEVER ......................................................... SHUT
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-25
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
B-3.8.1-26 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
FUEL FILTER
REPORT TO MAINTENANCE
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-27
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
B-3.8.1-28 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Abnormal Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
BLOW-OUT RUN
FUEL PUMPS.............................................................................ON
FUEL LEVER......................................................................... SHUT
START P/B.................................................................................ON
ENGINE SELECTOR .......................................................... L OR R
g After 15 seconds:
START P/B........................................................................ OFF
FUEL PUMPS ................................................................... OFF
01.02.2004 B-3.8.1-29
Fokker 50 Abnormal Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
B-3.8.1-30 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Emergency Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-3.8.2-1
Fokker 50 Emergency Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
Prepare for FORCED LANDING or DITCHING
Use alternate systems for flaps and landing gear.
- While carrying out the air start procedure for RH engine, the LH
generator will remain on-line and the AP is still available.
- If an air start of RH engine is not successful, try the LH engine;
however, both generators will now be off-line. The LP should fly the
airplane.
ENGINE OUT
g If no light-up within 10 seconds:
FUEL LEVER .......................................................................... SHUT
SINGLE ENGINE PROCEDURE .......................................... APPLY
B-3.8.2-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
- Normally an automatic relight results in an ITT increase in
approx 6 sec after warning. Recovery of engine takes
approx 20 sec.
- After completion of the engine out procedure the Air Start
procedure could be applied .
SINGLE-ENGINE PROCEDURE
g If required:
ERP ............................................................................................ MCT
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
FUEL MANAGEMENT .................................................................CHECK
BEFORE APPROACH
GND IDLE STOP ............................................................................. .OFF
ENG ANTI-ICING........................................................................AS REQ
SEAT BELT ........................................................................................ ON
LANDING LIGHTS .............................................................................. ON
LANDING DATA/APPROACH BRIEFING ......................... COMPLETED
ALTIMETERS ................................................................................... SET
ERP .................................................................................................... GA
BEFORE LANDING
LANDING GEAR........................................................................... DOWN
FLAPS ................................................................................................. 25
- Use cross feed as required.
- Operate both power levers to ensure normal operation of the auto
elevator feel control.
- See flight procedures for Single engine operations.
- Use Normal “Descent”, “Approach” and “Landing” check lists for
items, which are not mentioned in Emergency Checklist, as
appropriate.
01.07.2002 B-3.8.2-3
Fokker 50 Emergency Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-3.8.2-4 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-3.8.2-5
Fokker 50 Emergency Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
LOSS OF AC SUPPLY
GEN 1 AND 2................................................................ OFF THEN ON
g If no generator recovered:
AVOID ICING CONDITIONS
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
NOTE: After loss of both engine generators only one engine air
start is allowed.
After 30 min total loss of electrical power may
occur.
SYSTEMS AVAILABLE
LH EFIS
RH RMI
VOR/ILS 1
ADF 1
VHF COM 1
PA
SYSTEMS AFFECTED:
ANTI-ICING ......................................................... RH PITOT INOP
AUTO PILOT .........................................................................INOP
FUEL PUMPS 1 .....................................................................INOP
LG IND............................................................... NOSE IND ONLY
ERP .......................................................................................INOP
NOTE: For more detailed info see BUS EQUIPMENT LIST.
- ERP will default to GA, consequently NP will go up to 100 %.
- Generator reset may be successful if the origin of the fault is an
electrical transient.
- The LP should take control of the airplane.
B-3.8.2-6 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
- See bus equipment list for operative services.
BATTERY OVERHEAT
BAT CHARGER..................................................................... CHCK OFF
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
3.8.2.3 Smoke
ELECTRICAL SMOKE
OXY MASK/GOGGLES ..........................................................AS REQD
CREW COMMUNICATION ................................................. ESTABLISH
RECIRC FANS......................................................................BOTH OFF
ECONOMY ..................................................................................... OFF
GEN 1 and 2 ................................................................................... OFF
AVOID ICING CONDITIONS
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
SMOKE REMOVAL PROC (IF REQD)……………………………APPLY
g If unable to land within 30 min:
AUTO AC X-FEED .................................................................... OFF
GEN 1.......................................................................................... ON
g If smoke re-appears:
GEN 2 .................................................................................... ON
GEN 1 .................................................................................. OFF
01.07.2002 B-3.8.2-7
Fokker 50 Emergency Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
NOTE: For more detailed info see BUS EQUIPMENT LIST
- If smoke is serious, put on oxygen masks and smoke goggles.
- If oxygen masks are required, the PNF should establish crew
communication by selecting the speaker switch to OXY on both audio
panels.
- Recirculation fans are switched off to avoid recirculation of
contaminated air.
- Smoke is effectively removed by the air conditioning flow.
- The LP should take control of the airplane.
- See Bus equipment list for operative services.
B-3.8.2-8 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
CABIN SMOKE/FIRE
FLIGHT DECK DOOR ............................................................. CLOSED
OXY MASK/GOGGLES ..........................................................AS REQD
CREW COMMUNICATION ............................................ ESTABLISHED
RECIRC FANS......................................................................BOTH OFF
ECONOMY ..................................................................................... OFF
g If cabin crew is unable to locate and extinguish fire:
SMOKE REMOVAL PROC (IF REQD).................................. APPLY
- If smoke is serious, put on oxygen masks and smoke goggles.
- If oxygen masks are required, the PNF should establish crew
communication by selecting the speaker switch to OXY on both audio
panels.
- Recirculation fans are switched off to avoid recirculation of
contaminated air.
- Smoke is effectively removed by the air conditioning flow.
SMOKE TOILET
RECIRC FANS .......................................................................BOTH OFF
ECONOMY....................................................................................... OFF
Inform the cabin crew to inspect toilet and if necessary to
estinguish the fire
SMOKE REMOVAL PROC (IF REQD)......................................... APPLY
- Recirculation fans are switched off to avoid recirculation of
contaminated air.
- Smoke is effectively removed by the air conditioning flow.
01.07.2002 B-3.8.2-9
Fokker 50 Emergency Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
SMOKE REMOVAL
FLIGHT DECK DOOR..............................................................CLOSED
OXY MASK/GOGGLES..................................................................... ON
CREW COMMUNICATION .................................................ESTABLISH
SEAT BELT/NO SMKG ..................................................................... ON
RECIRC FANS ..................................................................... BOTH OFF
ECONOMY...................................................................................... OFF
DESCENT (10 000 ft/MEA) ......................................................INITIATE
PRESS CONTROL ........................................................................ MAN
MANUAL CONTROL LEVER ............................................................ UP
MANUAL RATE CONTROL .................................................. MAX INCR
LAND AS SOON AS PRACICABLE
B-3.8.2-10 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-3.8.2-11
Fokker 50 Emergency Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
- Trim airplane nose up.
- Before elevator control is lost, lower the nose smoothly on the
runway.
- To pull the fire handles when there is no engine fire signal,
depress the latch override button behind the fire handles.
- Aft doors should preferably not be used for evacuation.
Note: If the landing was made with the nose gear extended but not
locked down, and the gear did not collapse during the landing roll,
do not taxi until measures have been taken to prevent gear
collapse.
B-3.8.2-12 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
- Brief cabin crew on type of emergency, attitude in case of gear
collapse and exits to be used in case of evacuation.
- Review landing and evacuation procedures.
- Use VHF 1 throughout the complete procedure.
- Lock shoulder harnesses.
After touchdown:
- Do not use reverse thrust.
- Keep unsupported wing up as long as possible.
- Keep straight with rudder, brakes and nose wheel steering.
- To pull the fire handles when there is no engine fire signal,
depress the latch override button behind the fire handles.
- Doors at the high side should preferably not be used for
evacuation.
Note: If the landing was made with the nose gear extended but not
locked down, and the gear did not collapse during the landing roll,
do not taxi until measures have been taken to prevent gear
collapse.
01.07.2002 B-3.8.2-13
Fokker 50 Emergency Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
BOTH FUEL LEVERS ....................................................................SHUT
AFTER TOUCHDOWN
BOTH FIRE HANDLES ........................................... PULL AND DISCH 1
g When aircraft stopped:
EVACUATION......................................................................INITIATE
BATTERIES ................................................................................ OFF
Landing:
- Due to the increase of ground effect the airplane tends to float.
B-3.8.2-14 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
FORCED LANDNING
The PREPARATION items must be carried out in
addition to the normal BEFORE APPROACH CHECK
The APPROACH items replace the normal BEFORE
LANDING CHECK
PREPARATION
CABIN CREW............................................................................. NOTIFY
ATC/TRANSPONDER........................................................NOTIFY/7700
SEAT BELT/NO SMKG ...................................................................... ON
CABIN AND FLIGHT DECK ....................................................PREPARE
FUEL WEIGHT (if possible).......................................................REDUCE
LDG ALT ...........................................................................................SET
APPROACH
LANDING GEAR SELECTOR ...................................................... DOWN
FLAPS ..................................................................................................35
SPEED ..................................................................................... VREF + 10
CABIN REPORT.................................................................... OBTAINED
CABIN CREW.................................................EMERGENCY STATIONS
BOTH PACKS .................................................................................. OFF
BEFORE LANDING
BRACE FOR IMPACT .................................................................ORDER
IMPACT
BOTH FUEL LEVERS .................................................................... SHUT
AFTER IMPACT
BOTH FIRE HANDLES .......................................... PULL AND DISCH 1
g When aircraft stopped:
EVACUATION .....................................................................INITIATE
BATTERIES................................................................................ OFF
01.07.2002 B-3.8.2-15
Fokker 50 Emergency Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
- To pull the fire handles when there is no engine fire signal,
depress the latch override button behind the fire handles.
Landing:
- If possible land into the wind.
- Hold off as long as possible but do not stall the airplane.
DITCHING
The PREPARATION items must be carried out in addition
to the normal BEFORE APPROACH CHECK
The APPROACH items replace the normal BEFORE
LANDING CHECK
PREPARATION
CABIN CREW............................................................................. NOTIFY
ATC/TRANSPONDER ....................................................... NOTIFY/7700
SEAT BELT/NO SMKG ...................................................................... ON
CG LOCATION (if possible)...............................................................AFT
FUEL WEIGHT (if possible) ...................................................... REDUCE
WARN AUDIO .................................................................................. OFF
GPWS............................................................................................... OFF
CABIN and FLIGHT DECK ..................................................... PREPARE
LDG ALT........................................................................................... SET
EXIT SILL RAISERS............................................... CHECK INSTALLED
APPROACH
LANDING GEAR SELECTOR ............................................................ UP
FLAPS ................................................................................................. 35
SPEED ..................................................................................... VREF + 10
CABIN REPORT.................................................................... OBTAINED
CABIN CREW................................................ EMERGENCY STATIONS
BOTH PACKS................................................................................... OFF
BEFORE DITCHING
BRACE FOR IMPACT .................................................................ORDER
DITCHING
BOTH FUEL LEVERS ....................................................................SHUT
BOTH FIRE HANDLES ........................................... PULL AND DISCH 1
AFTER DITCHING
EVACUATION ............................................................................INITATE
BATTERIES...................................................................................... OFF
B-3.8.2-16 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
- In calm conditions, landing direction is at pilot’s discretion and
should depend on light, position of ships etc. In heavy sea, land
parallel to the swell. In heavy sea and strong wind, land into the
wind.
- Brief cabin crew on type of emergency, attitude after ditching
and exits to be used.
- Review landing and evacuation procedures.
- Lock shoulder harnesses.
- On final approach increase power to maintain a ROD of approx
100 ft/min at Vref + 10.
- Use radio altimeter for height guidance.
3.8.2.5 Miscellaneous
01.07.2002 B-3.8.2-17
Fokker 50 Emergency Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
EMERGENCY DESCENT
POWER LEVERS.................................................................... FLT IDLE
SPEED ............................................................................................ V MO
CAUTION: If structural damage is suspected reduce speed
and limit manoeuvring loads as appropriate.
SEAT BELT/NO SMKG ..................................................................... ON
ATC/TRANSPONDER...................................................... NOTIFY/7700
ALTITUDE........................................................... MAX 10 000 ft or MEA
B-3.8.2-18 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Limitations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Contents Page
4 PERFORMANCE 1
Appendix 1 GWC Procedure 1
30.01.2006 B-4-TOC-1
Fokker 50 Limitations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-4-TOC-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Limitations Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
4 PERFORMANCE
Currently all information related to aircraft performance has been included
into airBaltic route manual, section “Fueling/GWC”, “GWC Fokker 50.”
30.01.2006 B-4-1
Fokker 50 Limitations OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-4-2 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Performance, GWC F-50
Rev.: 010
Appendix 1
GROSS WEIGHT CHART PROCEDURE
1 General
1.1 Take-off
Max TOW evaluation shall be made before every flight. This evaluation is
based on the Gross Weight Charts (GWC), which are presented in the
chapter GWC of the Route Manual.
GWC FOKKER 50
Flaps 50 3) Flaps 150 3)
Climb Climb
Limit Limit
TOW at TREF TOW at TREF
Temp Temp
Length (C) (C)
vs. vs.
1)
ELE TKOF LDG RWY Obst. 2) RWY 1)
Obst. 2)
V (T) (T) (T) (T)
(ft) (m) (m)
EBBR 184 (BRU) TREF =300C
02 2987 2941 25.3/27.8 21.1/22.9 39 25.9/28.4 21.0/22.7 33
20 2987 2767 22.8/25.4 20.6/22.3 39 22.9/25.5 19.3/21/1 33
0
There are three columns for each of the appropriate take-off flap settings 5
0
and 15 :
1. MTOW limited by RWY length;
2. MTOW limited by obstacles clearance requirements;
3. Climb limit temperature.
01.02.2004 B-4.A.1-1
F-50 Performance, GWC OM - Part B
Rev.: 010
The first weight is calculated for the worst take-off situation in order to
evaluate quickly the present conditions and take the correct decision.
The second weight is used for precise calculation of MTOW.
To serve this purpose the correction tables (presented in GWC Para 3) are
used.
Note: The first weight may be corrected for RWY shortening only.
GWCs allow to define max permissible TOW as the lowest of:
a. MTOW limited by RWY length;
b. MTOW limited by obstacles clearance requirements;
c. MTOW limited by climb requirements;
d. Max structural TOW 20 820 kg.
Note: Terrain in route, LW at destination and runway bearing strength must
be taken into account when the final decision is made.
B-4.A.1-2 01.02.2004
OM - Part B Performance, GWC F-50
Rev.: 010
1.2 Landing
2 Purpose
To provide operation within AFM limitations. To simplify allowable weights
calculations for day-to-day operations.
3 Scope
No flight operation can be performed unless take-off and landing
requirements of Route Manual chapter “GWC” are observed by the flight
crew.
4 Responsibility
Responsibility to ensure that TOW and LW are within the performance
limitations for every particular flight is laid down on the Commander.
01.02.2004 B-4.A.1-3
F-50 Performance, GWC OM - Part B
Rev.: 010
5 Procedure
Prior to flight:
a) Use GWC and define MTOW for the existing take-off conditions.
In the following cases precise MTOW calculation must be completed
using the second weight from the GWC and filling the form (see
“Documentation”):
1) The expected take-off weight is close or above the first weight from
the GWC (runway shortening taken into account as well).
2) Weather conditions: - QNH below 980 MPa and/or
- Tail wind more than 5 kts and/or
- OAT above TREF.
3) Runway conditions: - contaminated runway and/or
- BA worse than GOOD and/or
- FC worse than 0.4.
4) Aircraft technical status: anti-skid inoperative etc.
5) The Commander considers that it is necessary.
B-4.A.1-4 01.02.2004
OM - Part B Performance, GWC F-50
Rev.: 010
LDR1 LDR2
Conditions (BA, friction coefficient, Conditions (BA, friction coefficient,
THR elevation) of the most THR elevation) of any RWY at
suitable RWY at destination (the destination, which must be, used
longest one, the best BA etc.), with regard to the expected wind
which may be used in zero wind. conditions at the time of arrival.
Expected LW
Zero wind Forecasted wind
Aircraft technical status
Apply temperature correction (if required)
01.02.2004 B-4.A.1-5
F-50 Performance, GWC OM - Part B
Rev.: 010
6 Documentation
When necessary the Co-pilot shall fill the form “Calculation of Max Take-off
Weight” and the Commander shall check the results. This calculation shall
be attached and filed together with the rest flight documentation.
B-4.A.1-6 01.02.2004
OM - Part B Performance, GWC F-50
Rev.: 010
01.02.2004 B-4.A.1-7
F-50 Performance, GWC OM - Part B
Rev.: 010
REF
Heading Definition/description Remarks
Nr.
1 Flight/date Number and date of
flight
2 ACFT Aircraft type F50
3 AD ICAO or IATA See Route Manual
aerodrome code chapter
ABBREVIATIONS
4.1-4.6
4 RWY Runway-in-use ATIS
5 OAT Outside air temperature METAR, ATIS,
VOLMET
6 Wind Wind direction and METAR, TAF, ATIS,
velocity VOLMET
7 WC Tail or headwind See Route Manual
component chapter GWC page 2.2
8 QNH METAR, ATIS,
VOLMET
9 Contamination Type and depth of SNOWTAM, MONTE
deposits runway report, ATIS
10 BA Braking action, friction SNOWTAM, MONTE
coefficient runway report, ATIS
11 Inoperative Aircraft technical status Anti-skid inoperative
Systems etc.
0 0
12 Flaps Take-off flap setting 5 or 15
13 TREF Reference temperature See GWC for particular
aerodrome
14 Gross Weight TOW vs RWY and See GWC for particular
at TREF TOW vs Obst at TREF aerodrome (second
for appropriate flap weight)
setting (Ref Nr.12)
15 OAT Corr. OAT correction See Route Manual
chapter GWC page 2.3
16 Wind Corr. Wind correction See Route Manual
chapter GWC page 2.3
17 QNH Corr. QNH correction See Route Manual
chapter GWC page 2.3
B-4.A.1-8 01.02.2004
OM - Part B Performance, GWC F-50
Rev.: 010
01.02.2004 B-4.A.1-9
F-50 Performance, GWC OM - Part B
Rev.: 010
B-4.A.1-10 01.02.2004
OM - Part B Flight planing Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Contents Page
5 FLIGHT PLANNING 1
Climb, cruise and descent data for
5.1 1
Flight Planning
5.1.1 - Selection of Cruise Levels 1
01.07.2002 B-5-TOC-1
Fokker 50 Flight planing OM - Part B
Rev.: 007
B-5-TOC-2 01.07.2002
OM - Part B Flight planing Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
5 FLIGHT PLANNING
5.1 CLIMB, CRUISE and DESCENT DATA
for FLIGHT PLANNING
5.1.1 Selection of Cruise levels
Efficient Cruise level selection is performed by means of RODOS system,
which presents the most suitable level of cruise as a function of weather
conditions on route, distance and air temperature. For planning purposes
the information in AOM Ch.9 - Flight Planning can be used.
01.07.2002 B-5.1-1
Fokker 50 Flight planing OM - Part B
Rev.: 007
For actual fuel figures depended on the procedure see AOM Ch.9 - Flight
Planning.
B-5.1-2 01.07.2002
OM - Part B Flight planing Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-5.2-1
Fokker 50 Flight planing OM - Part B
Rev.: 007
B-5.2-2 01.07.2002
OM - Part B Flight planing Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.02.2002 B-5.3-1
Fokker 50 Flight planing OM - Part B
Rev.: 007
B-5.3-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Table of contents of Mass & Balance Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Contents Page
- System definition 1
- Standard masses 1
6.2 Instruction for completion of mass and balance 1
documentation
6.2.1 General 1
01.02.2004 B-6-TOC1
Fokker 50 Table of contents of Mass & Balance OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
B-6-TOC2 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Mass & Balance / Loading Fokker 50
Rev.: 008
Standard masses
The following standard mass apply to all scheduled flights unless otherwise
stated for any specific flight.
CHARTER
Adult 76 kg
BAGGAGE
Each piece 13 kg
01.02.2003 B-6.1-1
Fokker 50 Mass & Balance / Loading OM – Part B
Rev.: 008
B-6.1-2 01.02.2003
OM – Part B Mass and Balance Documentation Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
6.2.1 General
Electronic and Manual mass and balance control systems are used to
ensure mass and center of gravity location within approved operating limits.
Either Manual or Electronic Loadsheet is used for all flights. The use of
manual or electronic loadsheet in normal operations is designated for each
station. Specifications of mass and balance procedures for each station are
presented on Station Information sheets.
30.01.2006 B-6.2-1
Fokker 50 Mass and Balance Documentation OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
6.2.2 Example of computer generated loadsheet
B-6.2-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Mass and Balance Documentation Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Total traffic
The total weight of passengers,
12
load baggage, cargo and mail
The ‘Basic Weight” plus “Operational
Dry Operating
13 Items” , e.g. crew, crew baggage, flight
Weight
equipment and pantry
Zero Fuel Sum of Dry Operating Weight and Maximum Design ZFW
14
Weight Actual Total Traffic Load is presented
The amount of fuel on board less the
15 Take Off Fuel
fuel consumed before take-off
Maximum Design or
Take Off
16 Sum of Ref. 14, 15. Operational TOW is
Weight Actual
presented
The amount of fuel planned to be
17 Trip Fuel
consumed from take-off to landing
Maximum Design or
Operational LW is
Landing presented. Indicator ‘L’
18 Ref No.16 minus No.17
Weight Actual showing which of the
max weights is limiting
the allowed traffic load.
30.01.2006 B-6.2-3
Fokker 50 Mass and Balance Documentation OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Ref Printed
Definition / Description Remarks
No. Heading
Balance and Section contains balance information
19 Seating for dry and loaded aircraft. Standard
Conditions abbreviation are used
Destination of LMC / Kind f LMC /
Class or Compartment / on or off load
Last Minute
20 indicator / weight of LMC. At the
Changes
bottom of this section the Total LMC
weight is presented.
Changes of DOI due to passengers’
Trim by Cabin Depends on aircraft
21 position. All specified cabin sections
Area version.
are resented.
Underload Difference between maximum and
22
before LMC actual weight indicated by ‘L’
Loadmessag
e and
23 Captains Summarized loading information
information
before LMC
Forward and Aft balance limitation for
24 Balance limits
actual loading and configuration
Supplementary Information. Loading ‘O’ indicator – ballast
25 SI
description and standard masses used. weight
B-6.2-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Mass and Balance Documentation Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
6.2.4 Example of Manual Loadsheet
30.01.2006 B-6.2-5
Fokker 50 Mass and Balance Documentation OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-6.2-6 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Mass and Balance Documentation Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
6.2.6 Description of MANUAL LOADSHEET
Each Loadsheet consists of 3 pages: White - original, Yellow and Pink -
copies.
Loadsheet pages are designated according to the following:
Yellow Copy shall be left in the departing airport, and be filed there for
3 months.
Pink Copy shall be kept on board in the case if a/c is forced to use
an alternate airfield and be filed there for 3 months.
Manual Loadsheet shall only be useed together with Weigh and Balance
Data sheet, representing balance moments for passenger seating and
cargo loading reflected in Index Units.
For all airBaltic configurations of Fokker 50 there is established an unified
index system. Weight and balance limitations are reflected on standardized
Loadsheet form, whereas aircraft configuration specific information is
provided on the Weight and Balance Data Sheet, reflecting influence of
different load values on the a/c balance.
As in Computer Generated Loadsheet, passenger cabin on Manual
Loadsheet is presented in four sections:
OA Forward part of the cabin until row 4.
OB Middle part of cabin from row 5 to 8.
OC After part of cabin from row 9 to 11.
OD After part of cabin from row 12
Manual Loadsheet shall be filed in accordance to the following description:
Field Description
1 Flight number and date of origin (GMT) of flight.
2 Registration of aircraft (e.g. YLBAS).
3 Version of aircraft, it may be found in the field (79).
4 Number of Flight and Cabin crew. Figures shall be segregated by
slash in Flight crew seated on flight deck and Cabin crew in cabin.
5 Date (e.g. dd.MM.yy).
6 Stipulate the Alternate 1.
6a Alternate 2 – not mandatory to be filled.
7 EET (Estimated En-route Time).
30.01.2006 B-6.2-7
Fokker 50 Mass and Balance Documentation OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Field Description
8 Number of crew for which Dry operating weight (DOW) is
indicated. If there is an extra crew, indicate the standard
composition of crew here, but the number of extra crew – in field
(8a).
9 Respective DOW for crew composition indicated in field (8). DOW
may be obtained from: OM B Ch 6.4
8a Extra crew (applicable if extra crew exists only) – No of crew
members that are additional regarding standard crew compositions
(e.g. in case 3/3 crew exists, indicate in field (8) “3/2” and in field
(8a) “0/1”)
9a Respective weight for crew complement indicated in field 8a
(applicable if extra crew exists only). Standard wt. shall be used
from: OM A Ch 8.1.8.4.
8b The total number of Crew – the same as in field (4) or the sum of
fields (8) and (8a).
9b The corrected DOW (applicable if extra crew exists only). It is the
sum of fields (9) and (9a).
10 The planned quantity of Take-off fuel (in KG).
10a The actual quantity of Take-off fuel (in KG).
Actual fuel on board is defined as indicated by instruments, minus
taxi fuel.
11 Operating weight:
If no extra crew – the sum of fields (9) and (10).
If extra crew exists – The sum of fields (9b) and (10).
12 Performance limited Take-off weight. Refer to OM B F50 Ch. 4 and
Route Manual (RM) for details.
13 Performance limited Landing weight. Refer to OM B F50 Ch. 4 and
RM for details.
14 Trip Fuel - fuel required for take-off, climb, cruise, approach and
landing at the destination airport. Cruise fuel shall be calculated for
the cruise method used. The fuel shall be based on the least
favourable climb out and landing procedure.
15 Allowed Take-Off weight calculated as the sum of MZFW
(Maximum Zero Fuel Weight) and Take-Off fuel planned.
16 Allowed Take-Off weight is MTOW (Maximum Take-Off Weight) or
Performance limited wt., if lower.
17 Allowed Take-Off weight is calculated as the sum of MLW
(Maximum Landing Weight) or Performance limited wt., if lower
and Trip fuel.
18 The maximum Take-off wt. – it is the lowest of fields (15), (16), and
(17).
B-6.2-8 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Mass and Balance Documentation Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Field Description
18a Allowed Traffic load is Allowed Take of wt. (15) minus Operating
wt. (11).
NOTE: This field must be filled, if (15) is the lowest among (15),
(16), and (17).
18b Allowed Traffic load is Allowed Take of wt. (16) minus Operating
wt. (11).
NOTE: This field must be filled, if (16) is the lowest among (15),
(16), and (17).
18c Allowed Traffic load is Allowed Take of wt. (17) minus Operating
wt. (11).
NOTE: This field must be filled, if (17) is the lowest among (15),
(16), and (17).
19 Indicate the number of PAX in Forward (OA).
20 Indicate the number of PAX in Forward (OB).
21 Indicate the number of PAX in Aft (OC).
22 Indicate the number of PAX in Aft (OD).
23 Indicate the Last Minute Changes for number of PAX in all
sections.
24 Indicate the number of PAX in Business Class - C.
25 Indicate the number of PAX in Economy Class – M/Y.
26 Indicate the number of Adults in total.
27 Indicate the number of Children in total.
28 Indicate the number of Infants in total.
29 Calculate the sum of fields (26), (27), and (28).
30 Indicate the respective weight of Adults for field (26) in total.
Standard wt. shall be obtained from: OM A Ch 8.1.8.4.
31 Indicate the respective weight of Children (2-12 years old) for field
(27) in total.
Standard wt. may be obtained from: OM A Ch 8.1.8.4.
32 Indicate the respective weight (OM A Ch 8.1.8.4.) of Infants (0-2
years old) for field (28):
standard wt. 0 KG;
if sitting in their own baby chair – 35 KG each.
33 Calculate the sum of fields (30), (31), and (32).
33a Indicate the total mass of cabin baggage, if exists (e.g. cellos).
34 Indicate the wt. of Baggage.
35 Indicate the wt. of Cargo.
36 Indicate the wt. of Mail.
37 Calculate the sum of fields (34), (35), and (36).
38 Indicate the distribution of wt. in Dead load compartments (C1 and
C4).
30.01.2006 B-6.2-9
Fokker 50 Mass and Balance Documentation OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Field Description
39 Total weight of load in compartment C1.
40 Total weight of load in compartment C4.
41 Calculate the total traffic load as a sum of fields (33), (37), and
(33a).
42 Calculate Zero Fuel wt. As the sum of fields (41) and (9) or (9b – if
DOW is corrected).
43 Last Minute Changes for Zero Fuel wt.
44 Calculate the Take-off wt. as the sum of fields (42) and (10a).
45 Calculate Last Minute changes for the Take-off wt. as the sum of
fields (43) and (10a).
46 Indicate the trip fuel – it is the same as in field (14).
47 Calculate the Landing wt. – (44) minus (46).
48 Calculate Last Minute changes for Landing wt. – (45) minus (46).
49 Indicate the Allowed Traffic Load – it is one of the fields (18a),
(18b), or (18c) that is filled – refer to description of respective fields
(18a), (18b), and (18c).
50 Indicate the Total Traffic load as it is in field (41).
51 Calculate the Under load before LMC – (49) minus (50).
52 Indicate the name of LMC specification:
PAX: AD – Adults, CHD – Children, INF – Infants
B – Baggage
C – Cargo
M – Mail
Other categories to be specified in plain language.
53 Indicate the compartment/seating section for respective LMC
specification.
54 Indicate whether the wt. is augmented (+) or decreased (-) for
respective LMC specification or item.
55 Indicate the wt. of respective LMC specification or item.
56 Indicate the sign for total change (+) or (-).
57 Calculate the sum of all records in field (55).
58 All notes shall be written there (e.g. calculations; etc.).
59 This field is filled by performer. Write the 3-letter code and
signature there.
60 This field is filled by commander. Write the 3-letter code and
signature.
61 DOI as obtained from: OM B Ch 6.
B-6.2-10 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Mass and Balance Documentation Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Field Description
62 Indicate the index for extra crew (if exists) acc to PAX
compartment in which he/she is seated.
NOTE: The data can be obtained from “Weight & Balance Data”
sheet.
63 Indicate the index for Dead load in C1.
NOTE: The data can be obtained from “Weight & Balance Data”
sheet.
64 Indicate the index for Dead load in C4.
NOTE: The data can be obtained from “Weight & Balance Data”
sheet.
65 Indicate the index for PAX in FWD (OA).
NOTE: The data can be obtained from “Weight & Balance Data”
sheet.
66 Indicate the index for PAX in FWD (OB).
NOTE: The data can be obtained from “Weight & Balance Data”
sheet.
67 Indicate the index for PAX in AFT (OC).
NOTE: The data can be obtained from “Weight & Balance Data”
sheet.
68 Indicate the index for PAX in AFT (OD).
NOTE: The data can be obtained from “Weight & Balance Data”
sheet.
69 Calculate the sum of fields (62), (63), and (65).
70 Calculate the sum of fields (61), (62), (64), (66), (67) and (68).
71 Calculate LIZFW (Load Index for Zero Fuel Wt.) – (70) minus (69).
72 Use this table for Index LMC.
73 CG (Centre of Gravity) limits for regular passenger flights (cabin in
four sections).
It is indicated as a cross point of two lines: LIZFW and ZFW (Zero
Fuel Wt.) Refer to Ch 1.3.
74 CG (Centre of Gravity) limits for:
• Flights with all passenger seats occupied, or
• Empty flights with crew only
75 Area outside CG limits. Please, make adjustments or corrections.
76 Fields having yellow fill colour shall be filled mandatory.
77 Fields having striped yellow fill pattern shall be filled if applicable.
78 Fields having light blue fill colour are devoted for LMC corrections.
79 All possible versions of A/C may be found there.
80 Load Message field. It is filled by Ground Staff.
30.01.2006 B-6.2-11
Fokker 50 Mass and Balance Documentation OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
6.2.7 LAST MINUTE CHANGES (LMC)
General
General explanations for LMC are given in OM Part A chapter 8.1.8.6.
Only one LMC calculation is permitted for traffic load items
(passengers, cargo, mail).
For the Take-off fuel differences the same procedure as for traffic load
items LMC to be applied.
New Loadsheet is required whenever DOW/DOI have to be changed.
Limitations
LMC weight shall not exceed the UNDERLOAD before LMC.
Cargo Compartment load limitations shall be checked accordingly.
B-6.2-12 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Limitations of Mass and Center of Gravity Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
C1 C4
30.01.2006 B-6.3-1
Fokker 50 Dry Operating Mass and Index OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-6.4-1 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Table of contents of Loading Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
7 LOADING 1
7.1 Loading Instructions 1
7.2 Distribution of Passengers in the Cabin 2
01.02.2004 B-7-TOC1
Fokker 50 Table of contents of Loading OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
B-7-TOC2 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Loading Fokker 50
Rev.: 013
7 LOADING
7.1 LOADING INSTRUCTIONS
Loading instruction apply to loadmasters and handling agents who control
the weight and distribution of the traffic load (e.g., passengers, cargo,
baggage and mail) on all airBaltic Fokker 50 aircraft.
However, the Commander has the final authority concerning acceptance
and placement of the traffic load.
Normal Loading Instruction
Normally the ground handling personnel will decide how to distribute the
cargo between the compartments according to their instructions.
Designation of Cargo Compartments
The cargo compartment in the FWD (forward) part of the cabin is called C1,
and the compartment in the AFT part of the cabin is called C4.
Distribution of Cargo
If the weight of the cargo is below and up to 100 kg everything should be
placed in C4. Weights exceeding 100kg and up to 200 kg should be placed
in C1. Weights exceeding 200 kg should be divided and distributed with 2/3
in C1 and 1/3 in C4. If the flight has two destinations the cargo to the last
destination must be placed in C4 to avoid reloading.
Limitations
The following limitations are valid for the different compartments.
25.07.2005 B-7-1
Fokker 50 Loading OM –Part B
Rev.: 013
Normal distribution
The cabin is divided into 4 sections:
0A rows 1-4
0B rows 5-8
0C rows 9-11
0D rows 12-15
B-7-2 25.07.2005
OM – Part B Loading Fokker 50
Rev.: 013
25.07.2005 B-7-3
Fokker 50 Loading OM –Part B
Rev.: 013
B-7-4 25.07.2005
OM – Part B Configuration Deviation List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Contents Page
01.07.2002 B-8-TOC1
Fokker 50 Configuration Deviation List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-8-TOC2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Configuration Deviation List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
Limitations
The associated limitation(s) must be listed on a briefing card in the
Aeroplane Technical Log.
The pilot in command will be notified of each operation with (a) missing
part(s) by listing the missing part(s) in the flight or dispatch release.
The Aeroplane Technical Log must show appropriate notation covering the
missing part(s) on each flight.
01.07.2002 B-8.1-1
Fokker 50 Configuration Deviation List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
No more than one part of any one system in this section may be missing
unless specifically designated combinations are indicated herein. Unless
otherwise specified herein, parts from different systems may be missing.
No more than a total of three such parts may be missing before takeoff.
Take-off performance penalties are applicable to take-off gross weights
which are limited by field length, first segment climb, second segment
climb, final segment climb or take-off flight path. En route performance
penalties are applicable to operations, which are limited by en route, flight
path performance requirements. Landing performance penalties are
applicable to landing gross weights, which are limited by landing field
length, landing climb or approach climb.
Performance Effects
Where a missing item results in a performance effect on the aircraft, the
effect is given in the Remarks and/or Exceptions column of the appropriate
item.
Aircraft Release
The action text should be in the action field as an answer to a missing item
that is deferred in accordance to Air Baltic CDL as follows:
- Short description of missing item,
- Reference: see limitations (if any) in briefing card.
MAINTENANCE ACTION
Normal Procedure, Technician available
When informed by the maintenance representative that the repairs can not
be made in time for departure, but that the aircraft may be dispatched
according to the CDL, it is the responsibility of the Commander to:
1. Check the CDL for an entry related to the missing item.
2. Check that the dispatch is permitted according to “Minimum Required”
and “Remarks and/or Exceptions”.
3. Check that the suspected cause of the fault and a CDL reference has
been entered in the Technical Log and that CRS (Certificate of Release
to Service) is signed by the technician.
4. If associated limitation(s) is (are) listed in the “Remarks and
Exceptions” column, check that it is noted in the briefing card in the
Aeroplane Technical Log.
5. Ensure that all technical and operational aspects are fully understood
by involved Crew Members.
B-8.1-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Configuration Deviation List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-8.1-3
Fokker 50 Configuration Deviation List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
SYSTEM: CHAPTER 23
NUMBER INSTALLED
COMMUNICATIONS
ATA PART DESCRIPTION REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
23- Static dischargers (4 on 14 The following static dischargers may be
01 each aileron outer tab, missing or damaged:
and 2 on each elevator, 1 on each aileron outer tab, and
and 2 on the rudder). 1 on each elevator, and
1 on the rudder.
23- Main landing gear static 2 One or both may be missing or
02 discharge cables. damaged.
B-8.1-4 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Configuration Deviation List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-8.1-5
Fokker 50 Configuration Deviation List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
SYSTEM: CHAPTER 54
NUMBER INSTALLED
NACELLES
ATA PART DESCRIPTION REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
54-01 Rear part of tail cone 2 Both may be missing.
(part of451 AT - 461 In case an APU is installed in the RH tail
AT) cone (461 AT) and the rear part is missing
operation of the APU is prohibited.
AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION
TAKE- EN LANDING
OFF ROUTE
one 35 (77) 30 (66) 25 (55)
side
both 70(154) 60(132) 50(110)
B-8.1-6 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Configuration Deviation List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
SYSTEM: CHAPTER 54
NUMBER INSTALLED
STABILIZERS
ATA PART DESCRIPTION REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
55-01 Rudder trim and balance tab 2 One or both may be missing
control fairings, 325 BL - 325 provided:
EL.
a. fairings 326 CL and/or 327 CL
are removed, and
b. flight is not conducted into
known or forecast icing
conditions.
55-02 Elevator trim tab control 1 May be missing provided:
fairing, 344 FB. a. fairing 345 FB is removed, and
b. flight is not conducted into
known or forecast icing
conditions.
55-03 Horizontal stabilizer tips, 332 2 One or both may be missing.
AL - 342 AR.
55-04 Rudder hinge bracket and 3 One may be missing.
shroud inspection panels 324
AC - 324 BC - 324 CC.
55-05 Elevator hinge bracket and 8 One on each side may be missing.
shroud inspection panels,
333 AC - 333 BC - 333 CC
333 DC - 343 AC - 343 BC
343 CC - 343 DC.
55-06 Rudder hinge access panels 4 One may be missing.
325 CL - 325 DL - 325 FL 325
GL.
55-07 Elevator hinge access panels 8 One on each elevator may be
334 AB - 334 BB - 334 CB 334 missing.
DB - 344 AB - 344 BB 344 CB
- 344 DB.
55-08 Rudder tab fairings, 2 One or both may be missing.
326 CL - 327 CL.
55-09 Elevator tab fairing, 345 FB. 1 May be missing.
01.07.2002 B-8.1-7
Fokker 50 Configuration Deviation List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
SYSTEM: CHAPTER 54
NUMBER INSTALLED
WINGS
ATA PART DESCRIPTION REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
57-01 Outer flap hinge fairings, 522 4 One or both parts of each fairing may
CB - 522 DB - 622 CB be missing provided flight is not
622 DB. conducted into known or forecast icing
conditions
57-02 Aileron spring and trim tab 6 Each fairing may be missing provided:
control fairings a. fairing 535 HT and/or 536GB
532 CT - 535 BB - 535 FB and/or 537 JB and/or 635 HT
632 CT - 635 BB - 635 FB. and/or 636 GB and/or 637 JB are
removed, and
b. flight is not conducted into known
or forecast icing conditions.
57-03 Aileron hinge bracket and 5 One or each side may be missing.
shroud inspection panels,
532 AC 532 BC - 632 AC -
632 BC 632 FC.
57-04 Aileron hinge access panels, 6 One on each side may be missing.
535 CB - 535 DB - 535 EB
635 CB - 635 DB - 635 EB.
57-05 Fuel tank vent outlet fairings, 2 One or both may be missing provided
534 BB - 634 BB. flight is not conducted into known or
forecast icing conditions.
57-06 Aerodynamic flap seals. One or more parts may be missing.
Loose parts should be removed.
57-07 Pressure re/defuelling 1 May be missing provided valve is not
connection cover, 621 GB. leaking.
57-08 Aileron and tab fairings, 535 6 Each fairing may be missing.
HT - 536 GB - 537 JB 635
HT - 636 GB - 637 JB.
B-8.1-8 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Configuration Deviation List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
SYSTEM: CHAPTER 54
NUMBER INSTALLED
WINGS
ATA PART DESCRIPTION REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
57-09 Wingshroud panels, 531 AC 22 One panel may be missing provided:
531 BC - 531 CC - 531 DC
531 FC - 531 GC - 531 HC a. the opposite panel is removed,
531 JC - 631 AC - 631 BC and
631 CC - 631 DC - 631 FC
631 GC - 631 HC - 631 JC b. flap extension is limited to 25°.
931 AC - 931 BC - 931 CC
932 AC - 932 BC – 932CC.
Aircraft weight penalty in kg (lb) with
shroud panels missing:
AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION
01.07.2002 B-8.1-9
Fokker 50 Configuration Deviation List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
STATIC DISCHARGERS
B-8.1-10 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Configuration Deviation List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
FUSELAGE
01.07.2002 B-8.1-11
Fokker 50 Configuration Deviation List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
POWER PLANTS AND NACELLES
B-8.1-12 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Configuration Deviation List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
.
01.07.2002 B-8.1-13
Fokker 50 Configuration Deviation List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
VERTICAL STABILIZER
B-8.1-14 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Configuration Deviation List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
LH WING
01.07.2002 B-8.1-15
Fokker 50 Configuration Deviation List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
RH WING
B-8.1-16 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Configuration Deviation List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
with
CL = lift coefficient in the appropriate configuration.
T/W = thrust-to-weight ratio at max. take-off weight of the standard
aircraft.
Relation (A-1) shows that the largest weight reduction at constant
gradient occurs at small flap deflections with a low CL and (T/W)min
3. The performance degradation may be considered as being negligible if
∆W from 2. is less than 0.05% of the allowable take-off weight. A restriction
has been made that not more than 3 of the items identified as being
negligible, may be missing before take-off.
4. If the weight reduction AW from 2. is more than 0.05% of the take-off
weight, performance limitations must be included for the most unfavorable
conditions during take-off, en route and landing, viz.:
- take-off: final take-off climb (4th segment).
- en route: T/W at the start of a "drift-down" flight path in the en route
climb condition.
- landing: approach-climb condition at climb limited maximum landing
weight.
01.07.2002 B-8.1-17
Fokker 50 Configuration Deviation List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-8.1-18 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Table of Contents, MEL Fokker 50
Rev.: 013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Contents Page
9 M.E.L. 1
9.0 Revision Status of Minimum Equip- 1
ment List
9.0.1 List of Effective Pages 1
9.0.2 Revision Index 1
9.0.3 Highlights of Revision 1
25.07.2005 B-9-TOC1
Fokker 50 Table of Contents, MEL OM – Part B
Rev.: 013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Contents Page
9.1.35 Oxygen 1
9.1.36 Pneumatic & Bleed Air 1
9.1.52 Doors 1
9.1.56 Windows 1
9.1.61 Propellers 1
9.1.71 Power Plant 1
9.1.73 Engine Fuel & Control 1
9.1.74 Ignition 1
9.1.77 Engine Indicating 1
9.1.79 Oil 1
9.1.80 Starting 1
B-9-TOC2 25.07.2005
OM – Part B MEL Revision Status Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-9.0.1-1
OM – Part B MEL Revision Status Fokker 50
Rev.: 013
25.07.2005 B-9.0.2-1
Fokker 50 MEL Revision Status OM – Part B
Rev.: 013
B-9.0.2-2 25.07.2005
OM – Part B MEL Revision Status Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Effective from 30.01.2006, the MEL (Fokker 50) has been revised
according to the 9.0.1 “List of Effective Pages”.
This MEL is based on the manufacturer’s “FOKKER 50 MASTER MINIMUM
EQUIPMENT LIST”, issued on Oct 17/02 and “JAA Administrative &
Guidance Material TGL-26” – “Guidance Document for MEL Policy”.
The main reason for revision: the incorporation of SE-LJI, YL-BAO, and YL-
BAV A/C information.
30.01.2006 B-9.0.3-1
Fokker 50 MEL Revision Status OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Chapter SEQ NO Remarks
Inserted APU FIRE extinguishing system description for
-22-1
YL-BAO, BAV.
Inserted APU FIRE extinguisher AGENT light description
-23-2
for YL-BAO, BAV.
9.1.28 -22-1 Revised remarks for Fuel Pump.
-42-1 Inserted YL-BAO, BAV, and SE-LJI.
9.1.33
-47-1 Indicated the Strobe Lights for each A/C.
Revised the allowed flying with INOP equipment (10 5
-46-1-1)
days).
Deleted the indication (O).
-46-1-2)
9.1.34 Terminological change: PNF PM.
-59-1 Inserted Navigation database description.
Inserted information regarding YL-BAO and BAV.
-62-1
Inserted Navigation database description.
9.1.35 -30-1 Revised the conditions for Portable oxygen.
Inserted APU pressure regulating and shutoff valve
-14-1
description for YL-BAO, BAV.
Inserted APU BLEED AVAIL indication description for
9.1.36 -14-2
YL-BAO, BAV.
Inserted APU BLEED ON indication description for YL-
-14-3
BAO, BAV.
9.1.49 Inserted a new chapter devoted for APU description.
Inserted the APU fire extinguisher AGENT light
9.2.26 -23-2
maintenance procedure description.
B-9.0.3-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Procedure Fokker 50
Rev.: 013
25.07.2005 B-9.1.1-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List Procedure OM – Part B
Rev.: 013
Principles:
For the sake of brevity, the MEL does not include obviously required items
such as wings, control surfaces, engines, landing gear etc. nor does the list
include items that do not affected the airworthiness of aircraft, such as
galley equipment, entertainment system and passenger convenience
items, equipment for military mission (ATA 90 and up), etc… However, it is
important to note that ALL ITEMS WHICH ARE RELATED TO THE
AIRWORTHINES OF IRCRAFT AND NOT INCLUDED ON THIS LIST ARE
AUTOMATICALY REQUIRED TO BE OPERATIVE EACH FLIGHT. Thus
the failure or absence of any items, in excess of those allowed to be
inoperative by MEL, cause the aircraft is not airworthy.
For the items where is stated that a performance correction shall be
applied in accordance with the Airplane Flight Manual, operation of the
aircraft with the inoperative equipment is only allowed if the performance
correction is presented in the Airplane Flight Manual of the particular
aircraft.
9.1.1.2 Purpose
The purpose of this MEL is to establish acceptable balance between safety
and punctuality by permitting continued or uninterrupted operation of the
aeroplane with INOP item(s) during Rectification Period.
9.1.1.3 Scope
The provisions of the MEL apply to Certifying Technical staff and flight crew
(Commander) until the Aeroplane begins to move under its own power.
NOTE: If a failure occurs during the taxi phase before the start of the
take-off roll, Commander shall refer to the MEL before decision
is taken whether to continue the flight or return to parking
stand.
B-9.1.1-2 25.07.2005
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Procedure Fokker 50
Rev.: 013
9.1.1.4 Responsibility
Certifying Technical staff is responsible to:
- make every effort to have the aircraft fully serviceable prior to
the scheduled departure;
- inform the MCC duty manager about the defect and expected
operations under the MEL procedures as soon as possible;
- inform the Commander on possible consequences the defect
may have on other related systems, if requested;
- issue MEL advice message, if requested;
- ensure that the defect is positively identified and/or isolated;
- complete MEL Procedure;
- issue the Certificate of Release to Service (CRS)
25.07.2005 B-9.1.1-3
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List Procedure OM – Part B
Rev.: 013
b) The result of these actions is discussed with and accepted by
certifying technician by phone or by other means of communication.
The satisfactory accomplishment of all maintenance procedures,
regardless of who performs them, is the responsibility of the airBaltic.
"(O)” symbol indicates a requirement for a specific operational procedure,
which must be accomplished in planning for and/or operating with
the listed item INOP. Normally the flight crew accomplishes these
procedures. These appropriate procedures are published in the
DDG.
“AIRWORTHINESS Related item(s)” required for safe operation of the
aeroplane
“CDL item(s)”. Secondary airframe or engine parts missing, without which
operation could be authorised according to Configuration Deviation
List (CDL) Procedure.
"DAY” operation is any flight conducted from the point of take-off to
landing between 30 minutes before sunrise and 30 minutes after
sunset.
B-9.1.1-4 25.07.2005
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Procedure Fokker 50
Rev.: 013
25.07.2005 B-9.1.1-5
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List Procedure OM – Part B
Rev.: 013
9.1.1.6 Procedure
9.1.1.6.1 Flowchart
DEFECT
Technical Log
entry Procedure
Commander's
Acceptance
Arrival in Riga
B-9.1.1-6 25.07.2005
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Procedure Fokker 50
Rev.: 013
25.07.2005 B-9.1.1-7
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List Procedure OM – Part B
Rev.: 013
Special Is described in OM Part A – 8.6.
Procedure
Technical Complaint to be entered into Complaint/Action card and
Log entry following to be written in Action field as an answer and
Procedure a) signed by Certifying Technician:
• Short description what is suspected to
be faulty;
• A/C RELEASED ACC MEL XX XX;
• DDG XX-XX COMPLIED WITH;
• CAT A / B / C DEFECT
b) signed by Commander (Technician not
available):
• FLIGHT ACC MEL XX XX, - LACK OF
XX XX;
• “MEL Advice Message” FROM XX XX
RECEIVED;
• DDG XX-XX COMPLIED WITH.
NOTE: See example in Appendix 2
Second (yellow) copy of the Complaint/Action card
shall be given to handling agent before departure.
B-9.1.1-8 25.07.2005
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Procedure Fokker 50
Rev.: 013
25.07.2005 B-9.1.1-9
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List Procedure OM – Part B
Rev.: 013
APPENDIX 1
EXAMPLE of Minimum Equipment List item and its description:
B-9.1.1-10 25.07.2005
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Procedure Fokker 50
Rev.: 013
APPENDIX 2
Example of Complaint / Action Card:
25.07.2005 B-9.1.1-11
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List Procedure OM – Part B
Rev.: 013
B-9.1.1-12 25.07.2005
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-9-1-21-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
ATA 21 AIR CONDITIONING
B-9-1-21-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-9-1-21-3
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
ATA 21 AIR CONDITIONING
-41-2 Flight deck D 1 0 *
heater
ON light
B-9-1-21-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
AIR CONDITIONING ATA 21
-63-1 Temperature D 1 0 *
indication
30.01.2006 B-9-1-21-5
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-9-1-21-6 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
NUMBER INSTALLED
30.01.2006 B-9-1-22-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
ATA 22 AUTOFLIGHT
-11-6 AP ENGAGE C 1 0 * May be inoperative provided:
Indication the autopilot is not used.
(YL-BAS, BAO, BAT, BAV and
SE-LJI refer to item 22-11-1)
C 1 0 * May be inoperative provided
the autopilot status indication
on EFIS is operative
(YL-BAR;BAW;BAZ;BAU)
-11-7 Autopilot
controller
1) Pitch and turn C 1 0 *
control
2) YD ENGAGE C 1 0 *
selection and
indication
B-9-1-22-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
COMMUNICATIONS ATA 23
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-12-1 VHF COM B 2 1 When flying VFR over routes navigated by
visual reference to landmarks: Any in ex-
cess of one, and not powered by an
emergency bus, may be inoperative.
30.01.2006 B-9-1-23-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
ATA 23 COMMUNICATIONS
-51-1 Flight deck D 1 1 Must be operative for Left and Right
interphone Pilot.
-51-2 Oxygen mask D 3 2 Must be operative for Left and Right
microphone Pilot.
-51-3 Hand-held C 2 0 * May be inoperative provided headset
microphones mikes are operative and available
for Left and Right Pilot.
-51-4 Headsets B 3 1 * Left or Right Pilot’s headphones may
(boom type) be inoperative provided at least one
flight deck speaker is operative.
B 3 0 All microphones may be inop pro-
vided:
both hand-held microphones are
available.
-51-5 Audio panels: Either NORM or ALT amplifiers may
YL-BAZ, - D 3 2 be inoperative in each panel.
BAW, -BAR, -
BAU
YL-BAO, -BAS, D 2 2
-BAT, -BAV,
SE-LJI
-51-6 Flight deck C 2 1 One may be inoperative provided at
speakers least one headphone is operative
and used.
B 2 0 Both may be inoperative provided at
least two headphones are operative
and used.
-51-7 RT/IC selection B 4 2 * One must be operative on each
pilot's position
-61-1 Static dis- D 14 9 No more than one may be missing
chargers(4 or damaged in each of the five
each wing, 2 fin groups of dischargers.
& 2 each horiz.
tail)
B-9-1-23-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
COMMUNICATIONS ATA 23
-61-2 Main landing D 2 0
gear static
dischargers
-71-1 Cockpit voice A 1 0 May be INOP provided:
Recorder(CVR)
a) It is not reasonably practical to re-
pair or replace before commence-
ment of the flight,
b) The a/c shall not exceed six (6)
consecutive flights with the CVR
unserviceable (including the flight
during which the failure happen),
c) Not more than 48 hours have
elapsed since the CVR became
INOP,
d) The flight data recorder is opera-
tive,
e) The a/c will not depart from its
maintenance base with CVR inop-
erative.
30.01.2006 B-9-1-23-3
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-9-1-23-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-9-1-24-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-31-1 Transformer A 2 1 One may be inoperative in day VMC
Rectifier provided:
Units (TRU's) - a suitable landing field is available
within 30 min of any point along the
route, and
- repair is performed within 10 flight
hours.
-31-2 TRU FAULT C 2 0 * May be inoperative provided AC & DC
light indication system and the BUS FAULT
light are operative.
-32-1 DC X-FEED B 1 0 * (O) May be inoperative provided the air-
craft is not operated into known or
forecast icing conditions.
-32-2 DC X-FEED C 1 0 *
ON light
-33-1 Battery A 2 1 (O) One may be inoperative provided:
charger - ground handling including engine
starting is performed on external
power only, and
- a check is performed before each
flight to make sure that the batter-
ies come online, and
- repair is performed within 10 flight
hours.
-33-2 BAT PWR C 1 0 *
ONLY light
-33-3 Battery C 2 0 * (O) May be inoperative provided BAT
charger LOAD is checked for normal indica-
FAULT light tion after engine start.
-41-1 EXT PWR C 1 0 *
AVAIL/ON
light
B-9-1-24-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS ATA 25
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
30.01.2006 B-9-1-25-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
B-9-1-25-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
30.01.2006 B-9-1-25-3
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-9-1-25-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-9-1-26-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
B-9-1-26-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 011
15.08.2004 B-9-1-27-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 011
B-9-1-27-2 15.08.2004
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
FUEL ATA 28
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-21-1 Single point D 1 0 * May be inoperative.
pressure
refuelling
-22-1 Fuel pump C 4 2 * (O) One fuel pump may be inopera-
tive on each side provided:
- the crossfeed system is
checked to be operative, and
- last 8260 KG uplift did not
contain an alternative fuel
type (refer to OMA 8.2.1.4).
NOTE: Call MCC, in order to clarify uplifted fuel
types during previous refuellings.
-22-2 Fuel pump C 4 2 * (M) One light at each side may be
FAULT light inoperative provided both fuel
pumps are operative and
switched ON.
-22-3 System shutoff C 2 0 * (M) May be inoperative provided
SHUT light flowbar indication is operative.
30.01.2006 B-9-1-28-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
ATA 28 FUEL
-41-1 Fuel quantity C 2 1 * (O) Either LH or RH indication may be
indication inoperative provided the fuel
quantity is determined by mag-
netic level indicators prior to each
flight, and
- the pointer indication on to-
talizer is operative, or
- the fuel used/aircraft weight
indication is operative.
-41-3 Fuel quantity C 1 0 * (O) May be inoperative provided:
totalizer indica- - tank contents are determined
tion by magnetic fuel level indica-
tors prior to dispatch, and
- the fuel used/aircraft weight
indication is operative.
1) Pointer D 1 0 *
2) Numeric D 1 0 *
display
-42-1 Magnetic fuel D 2 0 May be inoperative provided the
level indicator fuel quantity indication system is
operative.
B-9-1-28-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 006
01.07.2002 B-9-1-29-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-1-29-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 012
01.07.2002 B-9-1-31-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-1-31-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-1-31-3
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-1-31-4 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 012
ATA 32 LANDING GEAR
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-31-1 Landing gear C 1 0 * May be inoperative in the locked posi-
selector han- tion provided the override mechanism
dle downlock is operating normally.
solenoid
-31-2 Nose gear D 1 0 (M) May be inoperative provided valve
door is in the de-activated position.
isolating valve
-33-1 Alternate land- C 1 0 •May be inoperative provided the
ing gear selec- alternate landing gear handle is
tor handle anti- the normal position
reset solenoid Note: Landing gear selector handle
downlock solenoid (32-31-1) may be
affected
-42-1 Nose-wheel D 2 0 (M) May be inoperative provided inop-
braking erative condition does not affect
pads normal nose gear functioning.
-45-1 Anti-skid sys- C 1 0 * (M) May be inoperative provided:
tem - There is no GR/FL circuit fail-
ure, and
(O) - Operations are conducted in
accordance with the AFM proce-
dure. (MAX speed for braking is
40 kts).
-45-2 A-SKID light C 1 0 ∗(M) May be INOP provided the skid
on flight com- control system is checked to be
partment test operative.
panel
-46-1 Normal brake C 1 0 * (O) May be inoperative provided hy-
pressure indi- draulic system pressure indicator is
cating operating normally.
system
-46-2 Alternate C 1 0 * May be inoperative provided hy-
brake pressure draulic system pressure indicator is
indicating sys- operating normally.
tem
ATA 33 LIGHTS
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-10-1 Flight deck C 1 - Lights sufficient to clearly illuminate
and all instruments and controls must be
instrument provided.
lighting
-10-2 Storm lights C 1 0 *
incl ON
light
-15-1 Annunciator & B 1 0 *
warning light
BRT/DIM con-
trol
-20-1 Passenger D 1 - Lighting must be sufficient for cabin
compartment attendants to perform their duties.
lighting
30.01.2006 B-9-1-33-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
LIGHTS ATA 33
-32-1 Maintenance D - 0
area and ser-
vice panel
lighting
-41-1 Navigation lights C 3 0 * May be inoperative for day light op-
eration.
-42-1 Anti-collision
lights
a)Aircraft C 3 1 * Both top and bottom fuselage anti-
equipped with collision lights may be inoperative
two (2) white provided both strobe lights are op-
strobe lights (on erative.
both wingtips)
YL-BAR (BAU,
BAZ,BAW)
b)Aircraft C 2 0 * Both anti-collision lights may be
equipped with inoperative provided all strobe lights
three (3) white are operative.
strobe lights (on
tail and both
wing-tips)
YL-BAO, -BAS,
-BAT, -BAV,
SE-LJI
-42-2 Anti-collision C 1 0 *
lights OFF light
-43-1 Wing inspection C 2 0 * A portable lamp shall be available
Lights for night operation in icing condi-
tions.
-43-2 Wing inspection D 1 0 *
Lights ON light
-44-1 Landing lights C 2 0 * Both may be inoperative for day
operation.
B 2 1 For night operations one may be
inoperative provided taxi light is op-
erative.
-45-1 Taxi light C 1 0 *
B-9-1-33-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
ATA 33 LIGHTS
-46-1 Logo lights D 2 0
30.01.2006 B-9-1-33-3
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-9-1-33-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
NAVIGATION ATA 34
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
30.01.2006 B-9-1-34-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev 014
ATA 34 NAVIGATION
FD modes ALT, VS and IAS are not
available (refer to item 34-25-2)
Captain's instruments (ALT, VS and
IAS) are affected (refer to items 34-
13-1,-2,-3).
The take-off inhibit function is af-
fected (refer to item 31-51-4).
-12-2 Overspeed B 1 0 * May be inoperative provided indi-
warning cated airspeed will not exceed a
value of 10 knots below the max al-
lowable airspeed pointer.
-13-1 Altimeters
Captain's altimeter may be inop-
(primary) B 2 1
erative for day VMC provided:
ADC-driven - standby altimeter is operative,
altimeter and
- RH FD is selected, and
- aircraft is flown from the FD in
command side (RH).
-13-2 Vertical speed B 2 1 Either may be INOP for day VMC
Indicators
-13-3 Airspeed indi-
cators
(ASI)
ADC driven B 2 1 Captain's ASI may be inoperative for
ASI day VMC provided the standby ASI is
operative.
-13-4 Standby al- B 1 0 *
timeter
-13-5 Standby air- B 1 0 *
speed
Indicator
-14-1 TAT indication C 1 0 * The TAT indication may be inopera-
tive provided the engine anti-icing
system and the ignition are operative
and switched on in visible moisture
B-9-1-34-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
NAVIGATION ATA 34
-15-1 Altitude B 1 0 May be INOP, provided an AP with ALT
alerting HOLD is operative.
-21-1 Attitude and B 2 1 (O) One may be inoperative for day VMC
Heading provided that the standby horizon,
Reference Sys- standby compass and SG ALTN
tems switching are operative.
(AHRS)
AHRS failures will affect:
AP (refer to item 22-11-1),
FD (refer to item 34-25-1),
EFIS (refer to item 34-26-1),
VOR (refer to item 34-51-1),
RMI (refer to item 34-51-2).
Failure of Captain's AHRS will also affect
FDR (refer to item 31-31-1) and WX (refer
to item 34-41-1).
-22-1 Standby B 1 0 * May be inoperative for day VMC provided
horizon that both pilot positions have attitude in-
formation on EFIS from independent
sources.
-22-2 Standby C 1 0 May be inoperative for day-VMC.
horizon
power pack
-24-1 Standby C 1 0 * May be inoperative provided that both pilot
compass positions have attitude information on EFIS
from independent sources.
-25-1 Flight directors C 2 0 CAT II ops. are not permitted.
-25-2 Flight mode B - - For altitude alerting function refer to item 34-
panel 15-1.
selections For AP selections refer to items 22-11-
1, 22-11-5, 22-11-6.
FD mode selections are still available
when the applicable Flight Mode An-
nunciation (FMA) is displayed on
EFIS.
Light in selected button may not be
illuminated.
Modes that are available may be
used, refer also to item 34-25-1.
CAT II ops. are not permitted
30.01.2006 B-9-1-34-3
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev 014
ATA 34 NAVIGATION
-26-1 EFIS
display units
a) system with B 4 3 One may be inoperative provided:
DU-XFR - the associated PFD/ND transfer mode
(DU XFR) is functioning, and
- pilot flying has both DU's operative.
b) system with B 4 3 One may be inoperative provided:
composite mode - the automatic transfer function to Com-
posite Mode is operative, and
- pilot flying has both DU's operative,
and
- pilot on affected side may not use AP
and FD
CAT II ops. are not permitted for both
(a) and (b).
-26-2 Display indica-
tions:
Individual indi-
cations on
PFD's:
1) attitude indi- B 2 1 One may be inoperative for day VMC pro-
cations vided the standby horizon is operative.
(incl. SKY/
GROUND)
2) FD command B 2 0 At least one is required for CAT II opera-
displays tions.
3) radio altitude
B-9-1-34-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
NAVIGATION ATA 34
6) air data C 2 0 *
command dis-
plays
7)MB C 2 0 *
annunciators
8)ILS deviation B 4 2 When approach utilizing ILS are planned
(one on each side), otherwise zero.
All are required for CAT II operations.
9)excess devia- C 2 0 Both must be operative for CAT II opera-
tion cautions tions.
Individual indi-
cations on ND's:
30.01.2006 B-9-1-34-5
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev 014
ATA 34 NAVIGATION
8) WX radar B 2 0 Ref to item 34-41-1
displays
C 2 1
9) ILS deviation B 4 - When approach utilizing ILS are planned,
otherwise zero.
Both must be operative for CAT II opera-
tions.
10)excess de- C 2 0 Both must be operative for CAT II opera-
viation tions.
-26-3 PFD/ND transfer C 2 0 *
mode (DU XFR)
-26-4 EFIS symbol B 2 1 One may be inoperative for day VMC pro-
Generator func- vided the following items are operative:
tion - standby horizon;
- stanby compass;
- one RMI;
- SG ALTN switching.
-26-5 Symbol genera- C 2 0 Both may be inoperative for day VMC
tor provided two symbol generators are opera-
SG ALTN tive and selected.
switching or
C 2 0 Both may be inoperative for IMC pro-
vided:
- two symbol generators are operative
and selected, and
- standby horizon is operative, and
- one RMI and the standby compass
are operative.
-26-6 EFIS control C 2 1 (O)
panel SPZ600
-26-8 SG FAULT C 2 0
lights
B-9-1-34-6 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
NAVIGATION ATA 34
-26-9 Individual EFIS
control panel
selections
a) PFD/ND C 4 0 May be inoperative.
brightness If the failure causes unusable display, turn
controls off the affected DU (refer to item 34-26-1).
b) Weather C 2 - May be inoperative.
radar If the failure causes unusable display (refer
brightness to item 34-26-1).
controls
-31-1 Marker beacon B 1 0 * One ore more may be inoperative for IFR
operations provided approach procedures
do not required marker fixes.
-31-2 MB Hi/Lo switch D - 0 *
30.01.2006 B-9-1-34-7
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev 014
ATA 34 NAVIGATION
-43- TAWS
-43-1 Terrain Aware- A 1 0 (M)(O)* May be inoperative provided:
ness Function
a) GPWS Basic function is operational
(or operative)
b) Repairs or replacements are carried out
within 10calendar days.
c) “GPWS FAIL” light is off.
-43-2 Basic GPWS A 1 0 May be inoperative provided:
Function
a) ILS and FMS(GPS) are operative, and
b) Repairs are made within 6 further flights
or 25 flying hours or 2 calendar days,
whichever occurs first.
1) Test Mode A 1 0 May be inoperative provided:
a) The GPWS is considered INOP, and
b) Repairs are made within 6 further flights
or 25 flying hours or 2 calendar days,
whichever occurs first.
2)Glideslope B 1 0 May be inoperative.
Deviation
Mode
3) Advisory C 1 0 May be inoperative provided additional
Callouts briefing is carried out prior initiating ap-
proach.
B-9-1-34-8 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
NAVIGATION ATA 34
-46-1 Traffic Collision
Avoidance sys-
tem (TCAS)
1) TCAS A 1 0 * (M) May be inoperative provided the sys-
system tem is deactivated and secured and
it may not fly for more than 5 calendar
days with the equipment completely
inoperative.
2) Combined C 2 1 May be inoperative on the PM side
TA and RA provided:
Dual Displays a) TA and RA elements and audio
functions are operative on fly-
ing pilot side, and
b) TA and RA display indications
are visible to the PM.
-51-1 VOR C 2 1 * Any in excess one may be inoperative
provided:
a) Both ADF (where required) and
DME are operative, and
b) The aeroplane is equipped with
operative GPS or FMS equip-
ment.
NOTE: Operators should consider if the in-flight
failure of any FMS sensor allows safe
navigation safe navigation with the re-
maining serviceable sensors and
equipment.
-51-2 RMI´s C 2 0 * Both may be inoperative for day VMC
provided that both EFIS ND’s are able
to display heading information.
C 2 1 * One may be inoperative for IMC pro-
vided both EFIS ND´s are able to dis-
play heading information plus ADF and
VOR indications.
30.01.2006 B-9-1-34-9
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev 014
NAVIGATION ATA 34
-51-3 RMI pointer C 8 0 * See item 34-51-2.
selection
-52-1 DME B 2 1 * One may be inoperative provided the
other DME is operative, and the total
navigation and approach requirements
are not based on use of DME.
-53-1 ADF C 2 1 * One may be inoperative provided the
other ADF is operative, and the total
navigation and approach requirements
are not based on use of ADF.
-54-1 ATC trans- B 2 1 * One may be inoperative provided the
ponder/ Auto other XPDR is operative.
altitude report-
ing system
-59-1 GPS, Stand A 1 0 *(O) May be inoperative provided:
alone a) The aeroplane can make one flight to
(BAU, BAW, proceed to a place where repairs can
BAZ) be accomplished,
b) Routing is planed via ground based
navigational aids taking account of
promulgated range, and
c) Permission has been granted from all
ATC authorities along the route or
any planned diversion.
1) Navigation C 1 1 Dispatch with an outdated Navigation database
database is allowed provided flight crew verify each
selected waypoint for accuracy by refer-
ence to other current approved data (VOR,
DME, ADF). See Limitations OM B 1.9.`
-59-2 CDI C 2 0 * Both may be inoperative provided
(YL-BAU, Receiver / Display Unit (RDU) is op-
BAW, BAZ) erative and no failure messages are
observed.
B-9-1-34-10 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
-62-1 Navigation B 1 0 (O) May be inoperative provided:
Management (a) The aeroplane can make one flight to pro-
System (FMS) ceed to a place where repairs can be ac-
complished,
(YL-BAO,
(b) Routing is planned via ground based navi-
BAS; BAR; gational aids taking account of promulgated
BAT, BAV, and range, and
SE-LJI) (c) Permission has been granted from all
ATC authorities along the route or any
planned diversion.
1) Navigation C 1 1 Dispatch with an outdated Navigation database
database is allowed provided flight crew verify each
selected waypoint for accuracy by refer-
ence to other current approved data (VOR,
DME, ADF). See Limitations OM B 1.9.`
2) FMS CDU C 2 1 *If required brightness level can be ajusted to
(YL-BAO, minimum level.
BAV)
30.01.2006 B-9-1-34-11
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev 014
B-9-1-34-12 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
ATA 35 OXYGEN
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-10-1 Crew oxygen D 3 2 Must be operative for captain and
first officer. Oxygen system for ob-
server seat may be inoperative pro-
vided seat is not occupied.
-30-1 Portable oxygen:
YL-BAS, BAT, B 4 2 Two may be inoperative provided
BAR the operating are located in the aft of
YL-BAZ, BAW, B 3 2 the cabin.
BAU, BAO,
BAV, SE-LJI
30.01.2006 B-9-1-35-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-9-1-35-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
PNEUMATIC ATA 36
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-11-1 Bleed-air sup- B 2 0 *(O)(M) May be inoperative provided:
ply and control - both pressure regulating and
system shutoff valves are closed, and
- the flight is conducted
unpressurized and
- in known or forecast icing con-
ditions a minimum engine
power setting of 10% torque is
maintained on both engines.
- the emergency ventilation is
operating normally.
C 2 1 * (O) May be inoperative provided:
- the inoperative system is switched
off, and
- the pressure regulating and shutoff
valve is closed, and
- a minimum engine power setting of
20 per cent torque is maintained
on both engines above 10 000 ft,
and
- in known or forecast icing condi-
tions a minimum engine power set-
ting of 10 % torque is maintained
on both engines
below 10 000 ft,
OR
30.01.2006 B-9-1-36-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
A 2 1 * (O) May be inoperative (the pressure
regulating and shutoff valve is not
closed) provided:
- the inoperative system is switched off,
and
- a minimum engine power setting of 20
% torque is maintained on both engines
above 10 000 ft, and
- in known or forecast icing conditions a
minimum engine power setting of 10 %
torque is maintained on both engines
below 10 000 ft.
The aircraft may continue the flight or se-
ries of flights, but shall not depart an air-
port where repairs or replacement can be
made
-11-2 High pressure B 2 0 (O)(M) One or both may be inoperative
bleed valve provided:
- the inoperative valve(s) is (are) closed,
and
- a minimum engine power setting of
20% torque is maintained on both en-
gines above 10 000 ft.
- in known or forecast icing conditions a
minimum engine power setting of 10 %
torque is maintained on both engines
below 10 000 ft,
OR
B-9-1-36-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
B 2 1 (O)(M) One may be inoperative in open
position provided:
- bleed air ducting at inlet high pressure
bleed valve is blocked with a blanking
plate, and
- a minimum engine power setting of 20%
torque is maintained on both engines
above 10 000 ft.
- in known or forecast icing conditions a
minimum engine power setting of 10 %
torque is maintained on both engines be-
low 10 000 ft.
-14-1 APU pressure D 1 0 * May be inoperative provided:
regulating and
shutoff valve the pressure regulating and shutoff
(YL-BAO, valve is in the closed position,
BAV) and
the APU bleed system is not used.
-14-2 APU BLEED D 1 0 * May be inoperative provided the APU
AVAIL indica- GEN AVAIL indication illuminates
tion for two minutes before APU
(YL-BAO, BLEED is selected ON.
BAV)
-14-3 APU BLEED D 1 0 *
ON indication
(YL-BAO,
BAV)
-20-1 Bleed FAULT C 2 0 *
light
-20-3 Economy ON D 1 0 *
light
30.01.2006 B-9-1-36-3
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-9-1-36-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-9-1-49-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev 014
B-9-1-49-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
DOORS ATA 52
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-10-1 Passenger C 1 0 * (M) May be inoperative provided the
door door can be raised manually using
actuator the cranking handle.
-70-1 Door warning A 1 0 * (O) May be inoperative provided it is
light system determined by visual inspection
(red and am- that the doors are closed and
ber DOORS locked.
light on CAP)
The aircraft may continue the flight
or series of flights, but shall not de-
part an airport where replacements
can be made.
-70-2 Door status C 3 0 * May be inoperative provided
indication before engine start the applicable
lights (white door is visually checked to be
door lights on closed.
CAP)
01.07.2002 B-9-1-52-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-1-52-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 012
WINDOWS ATA 56
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-10-1 Front windows
A.) outer glass A 2 2 * The outer glass pane of both front
pane windows may be cracked provided
vision is not unacceptably impaired.
WINDOWS ATA 56
-10-3 Direct vision A 2 2 * As item 56-10-2.
windows
-20-1 Passenger D - - * (O) Outer panes may be cracked pro-
compartment vided flights are conducted non-
windows pressurized.
D - - Inner and outer panes may be
crazed without limitations.
D - - Soundproofing panes may be
cracked, scratched and/or crazed
without limitations.
PROPELLER ATA 61
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-21-1 Low pitch indi- C 2 1 * (O) One may be inoperative provided
cation propeller control system is function-
ing normally.
-22-1 Propeller elec- A 2 2 Must be operative
tronic control
NOTE: Despatch with a PEC CHANNEL
FAULT indicator set on the MTP is allowed.
-22-2 Prop EC C 2 0 * Both may be inoperative provided the
FAULT light corresponding light(s) on the CAP is
(are) operative.
-22-3 Speed phase D 2 0 *
synchroniza-
tion
-23-1 Feathering B 2 1 (O)(M) One feathering pump may be
pump inoperative provided the auto-
feather system is tested prior to
each flight.
-23-2 Feather pump C 2 0 * (M) May be inoperative provided
ON pump operation is checked prior
Indication to the first flight of the day.
01.07.2002 B-9-1-61-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-1-61-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-1-71-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-1-71-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-1-73-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-1-73-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-1-73-3
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-1-73-4 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
IGNITION ATA 74
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-00-1 Ignition C 4 2 * (M) System 2 may be inoperative on
one or both engine(s)
or
C 4 2 * (O) System 1 or system 2 may be
inoperative on one or both en-
gine(s) provided automatic igni-
tion and/or a dual continuous ig-
nition system is installed.
-00-2 IGNITION ON C 2 0 *
Indication
01.07.2002 B-9-1-74-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-1-74-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-1-77-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-1-77-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
OIL ATA 79
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-31-1 Oil pressure C 2 1 * (O) May be inoperative provided the
indication corresponding low oil pressure light
on the CAP is operative.
-32-1 Low oil pres- C 2 1 * May be inoperative provided oil
sure indication pressure indication is operative and
monitored throughout the flight.
01.07.2002 B-9-1-79-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-1-79-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Minimum Equipment List Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
STARTING ATA 80
CATEGORY
NUMBER INSTALLED
SEQ NUMBER REQUIRED FOR DISPATCH
NO ITEM REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS
-12-1 Start push C 1 0 * (O)
button FAULT
light
-12-2 Start push C 1 0 * (O)
button ON light
01.07.2002 B-9-1-80-1
Fokker 50 Minimum Equipment List OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-1-80-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Table of Contents of the DDG Fokker 50
Rev.: 013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Contents Page
9.2 Dispach Deviation Guide 1
Operational Procedures
9.2.21 Air Conditioning 1
9.2.23 Communications 1
9.2.24 Electrical Power 1
9.2.27 Flight Controls 1
9.2.28 Fuel System 1
9.2.29 Hydraulic Power 1
9.2.30 Ice & Rain Protection 1
9.2.31 Indicating & Recording 1
9.2.32 Landing Gear 1
9.2.34 Navigation 1
9.2.36 Pneumatic & Bleed Air 1
9.2.52 Doors 1
9.2.56 Windows 1
9.2.61 Propellers 1
9.2.73 Engine Fuel & Control 1
9.2.74 Ignition 1
9.2.77 Engine Indicating 1
9.2.79 Oil 1
9.2.80 Starting 1
25.07.2005 B-9-2-TOC1
Fokker 50 Table of Contents of the DDG OM – Part B
Rev.: 013
B-9-2-TOC2 25.07.2005
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-2-21-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
The cabin altitude can be found in the following graph using the
indicated differential pressure and the aircraft pressure altitude.
B-9-2-21-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-2-21-3
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-21-4 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
COMMUNICATIONS ATA 23
-31-1 Passenger address
Normal procedures:
- Inform the Cabin Attendant that the Passenger Address system is
unserviceable.
- Instruct the Cabin Attendant to inform passengers orally.
- Instruct the Cabin Attendant on the emergency procedures following
below.
Emergency procedures:
- Three (3) chimes on the C/A-call system shall be used to call the
Cabin Attendant to the flight deck to be instructed on the emergency.
- Two (2) chimes on the C/A-call system shall be instruction to take
the emergency stations and establish interphone with the flight deck.
- Flashing with cabin signs: "Brace for impact".
01.07.2002 B-9-2-23-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-23-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
-32-1 DC XFEED
The possible worst system failure is the loss of either TRU 1 or 2. This
results in the loss of either DC bus 1 or 2.
The loss of certain ice and rain protection needs the following
considerations:
- It must be possible to continue the flight outside icing conditions if
required.
- Consider the possibility of extra fuel required for a flight outside icing
conditions.
In case of subsequent TRU 1 or 2 failure:
Failed TRU ......................................................................................
.........................................................................................................OFF
Bus Equipment List ............................................................ CHECK
01.07.2002 B-9-2-24-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-24-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev 014
30.01.2006 B-9-2-26-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-9-2-26-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 011
FLIGHT CONTROLS ATA 27
-14-1 Aileron trim position indication system
- Operate the aileron trim from full up to full down and check visually that
the aileron trim surface is functioning properly over the full range.
Before each take-off:
- Make sure (visually) that the aileron trim surface is in the neutral position.
NOTE: Battery power can be used.
15.08.20004 B-9-2-27-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 011
B-9-2-27-2 15.08.2004
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-2-28-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM –Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-28-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Flight Controls Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
- After starting the engines, switch the non-affected pump OFF. Check
that the hydraulic system pressure remains normal after three brake
application.
Switch the pump on.
01.07.2002 B-9-2-29-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Flight Controls OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-29-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-2-30-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-30-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
- After engine start and after take-off, check that the INHIBIT light
extinguishes approx. 40 seconds after lift-off.
- In case of an inadvertent INHIBIT indication, select ALERT SYST
BACKUP.
- Operate the ALERT SYS TEST button to check the ALERT SYST
FAULT light on the CAP.
- Operate the ALERT SYST push button on the CAP to check the
backup mode.
- Switch the backup mode off.
01.07.2002 B-9-2-31-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-31-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-2-32-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-32-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev 12
NAVIGATION ATA 34
-21-1 Attitude and Heading Reference Systems
- AHRS 1 failure:
- Press the left-hand SG push button on the AVIONICS panel to
ALTN to feed SG 2 information to PFD 1 and ND 1.
NOTE: Compare the EFIS attitude frequently with the standby horizon
attitude.
- EFIS 1 is a copy of EFIS 2.
- No NAV 1 and ADF 1.
- DME 1 is only on the DME indicator.
- No FD 1.
- No weather radar stabilization.
- No RMI 2.
- AHRS 2 failure:
- Press the right-hand SG push button on the AVIONICS panel to
ALTN to feed SG 1 information to PFD 2 and ND 2.
NOTE: Compare the EFIS attitude frequently with the standby horizon attitude.
- EFIS 2 is a copy of EFIS 1.
- No NAV 2 and ADF 2.
- DME 2 is only on the DME indicator.
- No FD 2.
- No RMI 1.
- No VLF.
01.07.2002 B-9-2-36-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-36-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
DOORS ATA 52
-70-1 Door warning light system
- Inform the flight attendant(s) to check and report that the doors are
closed and locked before taxiing out.
01.07.2002 B-9-2-52-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-52-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
WINDOWS ATA 56
-20-1 Passenger compartment windows
Before flight:
- Check the maximum allowed altitude and time for a non-pressurized
flight.
- Check the minimum en route altitude.
- Check the fuel quantity required for a probably lower than scheduled
flight
altitude.
PRESS CONTROL ....................................................................MAN
MANUAL CONTROL LEVER .......................................................UP
MANUAL RATE CONTROL............................................. MAX INCR
During flight:
- Limit the rate of descent to avoid passenger discomfort.
01.07.2002 B-9-2-56-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-56-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
PROPELLERS ATA 61
-21-1 Low pitch indication system
START THE ENGINES.
ERP .............................................................................................. TO
POWER LEVERS..........................................BOTH GROUND IDLE
Verify on both engines rpm and TRQ indications are normal
(NP 62.5 %; TRQ approx. 4%)
POWER LEVERS............................................. BOTH FLIGHT IDLE
Verify on both engines rpm and TRQ indications are normal
(NP 65% ; TRQ approx. 16% )
ERP .............................................................................................. GA
Verify on both engines rpm and TRQ indications are normal
(NP 80%; TRQ approx. 23%)
Perform an autofeather test on affected engine.
-23-1 Feathering pump
In case of an inoperative feathering pump, the autofeather system has to
be tested prior to each flight with the engines running, as follows:
START THE ENGINES.
POWER LEVERS............................................................. GND IDLE
FUEL LEVERS ........................................................................ OPEN
ERP .............................................................................................. TO
AUTOFEATHER TEST buttons .......................................DEPRESS
- A/F APR ARMED and STBY lights are on.
AUTOFEATHER TEST button of affected engine........................ RELEASE
- A/F APR ARMED and STBY lights go out.
- ENG OUT alert of affected engine comes on.
- propeller of affected engine feathers; NP decreases to 14 to 18%.
- engine torque bug of other engine increases with 10%.
- NP of other engine increases to 80%.
AUTOFEATHER TEST button of other engine ................ RELEASE
- engine torque bug of non-affected engine decreases with
10%.
- NP of the non-affected engine decreases to 62.5%.
- propeller of affected engine goes to ground idle pitch; NP
increases to 62.5%.
- STBY light comes on.
- ENG OUT alert of affected engine goes out.
NOTE: 1. ON light of affected feathering pump does not illuminate during test.
2. An electrical transfer will occur on the affected side. Verify navigation
(DME hold) and EFIS when test is completed.
01.07.2002 B-9-2-61-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.:007
B-9-2-61-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
If the fuel heater has failed in the non-heating position with the FUEL
TEMP LOW light on, schedule the flight to avoid an OAT below 5OC.
NOTE: If a FUEL TEMP LOW light comes on during flight, refer to the AFM,
Chapter Abnormal Procedures.
01.07.2002 B-9-2-73-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
Before engine start:
- Placard above TRQ indicator.
- Determine and note take-off torque from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating: Go Around / NP: 100 per cent / IAS: Approx. 60 kt)
To be prepared for loss of torque bug information for both engines in flight
after
which torque bugs must be set manually, refer to the tables below.
Placard above TRQ indicator.
- Determine and note initial CLB torque and CLB torque in steps of 5000
ft up to planned cruise altitude from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating: Climb / NP: 85 per cent / IAS: 160 kt.)
- Determine and note planned CRZ torque from QRH power setting
tables.
(Table: Rating: Cruise / NP: 85 per cent.)
- Determine and note GA torque from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating: Go Around / number of operating engines: 2 / IAS:
Approx. 110 kt / NP 100% / Air conditioning: ON .)
- Determine and note MCT torque from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating: Max Continuous / number of operating engines: 1 /
IAS:
Approx. 120 kt / Air conditioning: ON (not below 10 000 ft).)
Engine start:
Carry out normal engine start but leave fuel lever of ENG EC DEGRADED
engine in start position during ground operation (propeller feathered).
- Fuel lever ENG EC DEGRADED engine ............................ START
- Taxi ............................................... on ENG EC normal engine only
Take-off:
- Fuel lever ENG EC DEGRADED
engine .......................................................................OPEN (unfeather)
- ERP.......................................................................................................GA
- NP of ENG EC DEGRADED
engine .............................................. Check matched with other engine
- Generator OFF light...................................................................Check out
B-9-2-73-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
- FD modes GA, HDG, ASEL ...............................................Check / Select
- Brakes ...................................................................................... RELEASE
- Power levers........................................ Advance to detent / Check torque
- Autofeather, APR light.................................................................. ARMED
Climb:
Before selecting climb power, reduce torque of ENG EC DEGRADED
engine by
approx. 15 per cent.
- ERP .......................................................................................... CLB
- Torque ENG EC DEGRADED
engine ...........................................Match with ENG EC normal climb.
Monitor and re-adjust torque of ENG EC DEGRADED engine during climb.
CRZ/GA/MCT:
- ERP ...............................................................................As required
-Torque ENG EC DEGRADED
engine ................................ Match with ENG EC normal engine.
Monitor and re-adjust torque of ENG EC DEGRADED engine during cruise,
descent and approach.
After landing:
- ERP ............................................................................................ TO
- Fuel lever ENG EC DEGRADED
engine ......................................................................... START or SHUT
Use ENG EC normal engine to taxi.
01.07.2002 B-9-2-73-3
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
Procedure 2: (Torque bug on affected side is not available)
As the torque bug is not available on affected side, the torque bug of the
other engine may be used to set the required torque.
Before engine start:
To be prepared for loss of torque bug information for both engines in flight
after
which torque bugs must be set manually, refer to the tables below:
Placard above TRQ indicator.
- Determine and note TO torque from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating: Take-off / IAS: Approx. 60 kt / Air conditioning: ON.)
- Determine and note initial CLB torque and CLB torque in steps of
5000 ft up to planned cruise altitude from QRH power setting
tables.
(Table: Rating: Climb / NP: 85 per cent / IAS: 160 kt.)
- Determine and note planned CRZ torque from QRH power setting
tables.
(Table: Rating: Cruise / NP: 85 per cent.)
- Determine and note GA torque from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating Go Around / number of operating engines: 2/ IAS:
Approx. 110kt / NP 100 per cent / Air conditioning: ON.)
- Determine and note MCT torque from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating: Max Continuous / number of operating engines: 1 /
IAS:
Approx. 120 kt / Air conditioning: ON (not below 10 000 ft).)
TO/CLB/CRZ/GA/MCT:
The torque of the affected engine may be set using the torque bug of the
other
engine:
- Torque affected engine ............................. Match with working bug
B-9-2-73-4 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
Engine Electronic Control
Dispatch with one ENG EC in manual mode (MAN light
illuminated)
Apply procedure below.
Procedure:
The torque bug of the affected EEC may be off.
The torque of the affected engine may in that case be set using the torque
bug of the other engine.
In case of an "EEC normal" engine failure during TO, the automatic uptrim
of the MFC engine (APR) is inoperative. To obtain maximum take-off
performance the GA rating (MTO) should be used for take-off.
Once take-off power (GA) is set, the torque of the electronic controlled
engine will
follow any change of the bug during take-off and climb.
The torque of the MFC engine may vary due to power lapse rate and/or
bleed shutoff in case of engine failure.
The resulting difference in take-off power requires calculation of a possibly
reduced performance limited take-off weight.
Before starting:
Calculate performance limited take-off weight as follows:
- Enter Individual or Quick Reference TL table with OAT (Maximum
operating temperature is ISA + 26).
- Find climb or runway length limited take-off weight.
- Apply correction: subtract 1000 kg from performance limited take-off
weight.
- Take-off and landing with TAILWIND prohibited.
- No correction for HEADWIND.
NOTE: When available refer to Individual TL table for EEC MAN instead.
- Determine take-off torque from power setting table in QRH.
(Table: Rating: Go Around / NP: 100% / IAS: Approx. 60 kt.)
(Placard above TRQ indicator)
In case torque bug of the affected ENG EC is inoperative:
To be prepared for loss of torque bug information for both engines in flight
after
which torque bugs must be set manually, determine and note CLB, CRZ.
GA and MCT torques prior to the flight.
01.07.2002 B-9-2-73-5
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
Placard above TRQ indicator.
- Determine and note initial CLB torque and CLB torque in steps of 5000
ft up to planned cruise altitude from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating Climb / NP: 85 per cent / IAS: 160 kt.)
- Determine and note planned CRZ torque from QRH power setting
tables.
(Table rating: Cruise / NP: 85 per cent.)
- Determine and note GA torque from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating: Go Around / number of operating engines: 2/ IAS:
Approx. 110kt / NP 100% /.)
- Determine and note MCT torque from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: rating: Max Continuous / number of operating engines: 1/IAS:
Approx.120 kt).
Engine start:
Carry out normal engine start but leave fuel lever of MFC engine in START
position during ground operation (propeller feathered).
- Fuel lever MFC engine ........................................................ START
TRQ, NP, NH and NL of MFC engine varies with ambient
temperature and differs from EEC engine.
- Taxi ....................................on electronically controlled engine only
Take-off:
Line up on runway centreline and hold on brakes to set take-off power.
- Fuel lever MFC engine .......................................OPEN (unfeather)
- ERP ............................................................................................GA
NP of MFC Engine Check approx matched with other engine
- NP of MFC
engine ................................. Check approx. matched with other engine
- Generator OFF LIGHT ................................................. Check OUT
- FD modes GA, HDG, ASEL .....................................Check / Select
- Brakes ................................................................................Release
- Torque ............................................ SET, match torque with bug(s)
Power lever position of MFC engine varies with ambient temperature and
may be beyond the take-off detent position.
- Autofeather, APR A/F light .................................................ARMED
B-9-2-73-6 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
Engine failure during take-off:
In case of "EEC normal" engine failure after V1:
At acceleration altitude (min 400 ft) when reaching VCLEAN:
- Carry out memory items;
- Select MCT;
- Adjust power lever of operating MFC engine to match the torque bug
of EEC normal engine.
Climb:
Before selecting climb power, reduce torque of MFC engine by approx. 15
per cent.
- ERP .......................................................................................... CLB
- Torque MFC engine .... Match with electronically controlled engine
Monitor and re-adjust torque of MFC engine during climb, cruise descent
and approach.
Go-Around:
Pilot not flying:
- Torque MFC
engine ............................... Match with electronically controlled engine.
Taxi:
- ERP ............................................................................................ TO
- Fuel lever MFC engine......................................... START or SHUT
Use electronically controlled engine to modulate taxi power.
01.07.2002 B-9-2-73-7
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
-22-4 Engine Rating Panel
Before engine start:
- Verify AC power available and switched on.
- Verify green bar in TO rating push button on ERP is at least partly
illuminated.
Placard above TRQ indicator.
- Determine and note take-off torque from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating: Go Around/NP: 100 per cent/IAS: approx. 60 kt.)
- Determine and note initial CLB torque and CLB torque in steps of 5000
feet up to planned cruise altitude from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Climb/160 kt IAS/NP 100 per cent/ERP inoperative.)
After engine start:
- Verify NP of both engines is below 65 per cent with TO rating selected.
Taxi:
- ERP ............................................................................................TO
When commencing take-off:
- ERP ............................................................................................GA
Climb:
- Retard power levers to obtain required climb torque.
- TRQ indicators ................................................................both MAN
- Torque bugs .............................................................................SET
NOTE: Autofeather ARM light may remain ON during part of climb (depends on
power lever position).
Continue flight applying the AFM Abnormal Procedure for "Engine Rating
Panel Fault".
NOTE: NP will remain 100 per cent throughout the flight.
Autofeather standby light will remain ON throughout the flight.
B-9-2-73-8 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
IGNITION ATA 74
-00-1 Ignition
01.07.2002 B-9-2-74-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-74-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-2-77-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
When torque bug is inoperative on both sides:
Before engine start:
- Determine and note TO torque from QRH power setting tables.
(Table:Rating: Take-off / IAS: Approx. 60 kt / Air conditioning: ON.)
- Determine and note initial CLB torque and CLB torque in steps of 5000
ft up to planned cruise altitude from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating Climb / NP: 85 per cent / IAS: 160 kt.)
- Determine and note planned CRZ torque from QRH power setting
tables.
(Table: Rating: Cruise / NP: 85 per cent.)
- Determine and note GA torque from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating: Go Around / number of operating engines: 2 / IAS:
Approx. 110 kt / NP 100 per cent / Air conditioning: ON.)
- Determine and note MCT torque from QRH power setting tables.
(Table: Rating: Max Continuous / number of operating engines: 1 /
IAS:
Approx. 120 kt / Air conditioning: ON (not below 10 000 ft).)
Prior to take-off:
TRQ BUGS ............................................................... BOTH MAN
NOTE: Flexible take-off (FLEX MODE), if installed, is not allowed.
TO/CLB/GA/MCT:
ERP ..................................................................... AS REQUIRED
TRQ BUGS ..................SET ACCORDING TO TABLES ABOVE
POWER LEVERS .......................................................... ADJUST
During climb:
TRQ BUGS ............................................ RESET EVERY 5000 ft.
B-9-2-77-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
OIL ATA 79
-31-1 Oil pressure indication
Prior to engine start:
- CAP ........................................................................... back-up
- Verify both engines oil low pressure lights on CAP are illuminated
- CAP ............................................................................. normal
01.07.2002 B-9-2-79-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-79-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Operational Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.:007
STARTING ATA 80
-12-1 Start push button FAULT light
Each time after the engines have been started with a known inoperative
FAULT light:
- Open the Maintenance Test Panel;
- Check the START SYSTEM latched indicators (three per engine);
- If the RELAY FAULT indicator shows: correct the problem before
dispatch.
- If the CLUTCH FAULT indicator shows: correct the problem
before dispatch.
- If the ISOLATE FAULT indicator shows: dispatch is permitted,
report the fault finding to the maintenance department.
- Close the Maintenance Test Panel.
When during engine start no acceleration is observed:
START pb ..........................................................................OFF
- Open the Maintenance Test Panel;
- Check START SYSTEM latched indicators (three per engine);
- If the RELAY FAULT indicator shows: correct the problem
before dispatch.
- If the CLUTCH FAULT indicator shows: correct the problem
before dispatch.
- If the ISOLATE FAULT indicator shows: dispatch is
permitted, report the fault finding to the maintenance
department.
- Press RELAY/IND reset button;
- Start the engines;
- Check that the START SYSTEM latched indicators (three per
engine) are blank;
- Close the Maintenance Test Panel.
-12-2 Start push button ON light
Before engine start:
START pb ......................................................................PRESS
DC XFEED..............................................................CHECK ON
Start the engines.
After engine start:
START pb ......................................................................PRESS
DC XFEED............................................................ CHECK OFF
01.07.2002 B-9-2-80-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Operational Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-2-80-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Table of Contents of the DDG Fokker 50
Rev.: 013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Contents Page
9.3.25 Equipment/Furnishings 1
9.3.26 Fire Protection 1
9.3.27 Flight Controls 1
9.3.28 Fuel System 1
9.3.29 Hydraulic Power 1
9.3.30 Ice & Rain Protection 1
9.3.31 Indicating & Recording 1
9.3.32 Landing Gear 1
9.3.34 Navigation 1
9.3.36 Pneumatic & Bleed Air 1
9.3.52 Doors 1
9.3.56 Windows 1
9.3.61 Propellers 1
9.3.71 Power Plant 1
9.3.74 Ignition 1
25.07.2005 B-9-3-TOC1
Fokker 50 Table of Contents of the DDG OM – Part B
Rev.: 013
B-9-3-TOC2 25.07.2005
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-3-21-1
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Rev.: 007
B-9-3-21-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-3-25-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-3-25-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-3-26-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
-24-2 Toilet fire extinguishing system
Toilet de-activation procedure.
Location: Cabin
- Empty the toilet waste bin.
- Lock the toilet from the outside.
- Install a sign: INOPERATIVE - DO NOT USE or equivalent on
the toilet door.
B-9-3-26-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-3-27-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
Ailerons
- Open access panel 931 AC.
- Visually check that the aileron flight control lock is fully
retracted, i.e. fully disengaged from the aileron cross wheel.
- Inspect the retraction mechanism of the lock pin for
irregularities.
- Close access panel.
B-9-3-27-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-3-28-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-3-28-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-3-29-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-3-29-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-3-30-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-3-30-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
On the pedestal:
- set the LH fuel lever to OPEN.
On the MTP:
- make sure the DFDR FAULT OFF annunciator, and the
DFDAU FAULT OFF annunciator are BLACK.
01.07.2002 B-9-3-31-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-3-31-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-3-32-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-3-32-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev12
NAVIGATION ATA 34
-11-1 Pitot-static heads
Isolation of inoperative pitot-static heads.
Location: Front fuselage.
Access: Aircraft nose, flight deck.
- Cap the affected pitot-static head(s) by wrapping with high
speed tape to ensure that all pressure ports are covered.
- Switch the heater of the affected pitot head OFF and trip the
circuit breaker.
- Placard as required.
01.07.2002 B-9-3-36-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
- If the affected HP bleed valve indicator is black, continue with
the maintenance procedure for "one or both valve(s)
inoperative and closed".
- If the affected HP bleed valve indicator is white, continue with
the blocking procedure of bleed air ducting.
- Shut down the engine(s) and close up.
- Switch the panel power to OFF and close MTP.
1. Open, tag and safety these circuit breakers:
CONTROL START POWER LH EPC2 CB0332A
(CONTROL START POWER RH) (EPC2)
(CB0333A)
2. Put the access platform in position.
3. Open the hinged cowl door 415AL (425AL).
4. Remove and keep the -V- clamp which attaches the bleed air
ducting to the inlet of the high pressure valve.
5. Remove and keep the -E- seal.
6. Use or manufacture a plate of corrosion resistant steel with a
thickness of 2 mm and a diameter of 48.5 mm. (Corrosion
resistant steel Fokker material code TH 5.141)
7. Position this plate together with the -E- seal you kept at step
5 between the inlet of the high pressure bleed valve and the
bleed air ducting.
8. Install the -V- clamp you kept at step 14 and torque the nuts
of the -V- clamp 7.8 to 9.5 Nm (70 to 85 lbs.in).
9. Remove all tools, materials and equipment from the area.
Make sure the area is clean.
10. Close the hinged cowl door 415AL (425AL).
11. Remove the access platform.
12. Remove the safety tags and close these circuit breakers:
CONTROL START POWER LH EPC2 CB0332A
(CONTROL START POWER LH) (EPC2) (CB0333A)
B-9-3-36-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
DOORS ATA 52
-10-1 Passenger door actuator
- Remove and keep panel 812BL.
- Put special tool p/n F5106-308-401, together with a 3/8"
cranking handle, in place on the door actuator.
- Slowly lift the door with two persons while simultaneously the
cables will be kept tight by turning the door actuator.
- After the door is closed, lock the door.
- Remove the special tool and temporarily stow in the landing
gear ground lock box.
- Fit panel 812 BL.
After the door actuator system is repaired and working
satisfactory again put the special tool in its original place (refer to
Service Bulletin F50-52-010).
01.07.2002 B-9-3-52-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-3-52-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
WINDOWS ATA 56
01.07.2002 B-9-3-56-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-3-56-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
PROPELLERS ATA 61
-23-1 Feathering pump
Trip and tag the 50 Amp circuit breaker of the affected feathering
pump; the circuit breaker is located on the left-hand side of the
flight deck entrance. This is CB 0162A if the LH feathering pump
is inoperative, and CB 0171 A if the RH feathering pump is
inoperative.
01.07.2002 B-9-3-61-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-3-61-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-9-3-71-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-9-3-71-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B DDG / Maintenance Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
IGNITION ATA 74
-00-1 Ignition
Ignition system 1 operation check.
Location: Flight deck; engine.
If an engine will not start following a normal start procedure and
the ignition system is suspected:
1. Do an operational check of ignition system 1 as follows:
- Trip and tag the circuit breaker for the starting power
control 0331 A (EPC2 D16).
- Open the cowling door on the RH side of the applicable
engine.
- Set the applicable fuel lever in the START position.
- Depress the ignition push button to ON.
- Listen at igniter 1 (RH side of the engine) if ignition
system 1 functions.
- Check the igniter lead to be sure that sparks do not
originate from the lead.
- If no sound is heard, system 1 is inoperative.
- Set the applicable fuel lever in the SHUT position.
- Depress the IGNITION push button to OFF.
WARNINGS: 1. DO NOT TOUCH THE HIGH-TENSION LEADS OR
THE IGNITER PLUGS FOR AT LEAST ONE
MINUTE AFTER THE APPLICABLE CIRCUIT
BREAKERS HAVE BEEN OPENED. THE
ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE OF THE HIGH-
ENERGY UNIT IS DANGEROUS AND CAN KILL.
2. DO NOT TOUCH THE OUTPUT CONNECTORS
OR COUPLING UNITS WITH BARE HANDS. USE
INSULATED TOOLS TO REMOVE THE CABLE
COUPLING NUTS.
2. Prior to the following steps trip and tag the circuit breakers for
power ignition 1 and power ignition 2 of the affected engine
and wait for at least one minute before continuing the work.
a. If igniter unit 1 (installed most rearward) is suspected:
- Interchange igniter units 1 and 2.
b. If igniter 1 is suspected:
- Interchange igniters 1 and 2.
01.07.2002 B-9-3-74-1
Fokker 50 DDG / Maintenance Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
c. If igniter lead 1 is suspected:
- Losen the clamps which support igniter leads 1 and 2.
- Interchange the igniter lead connections to the igniter
units
(i.e.install igniter lead 1 to igniter unit 2 and igniter lead
2 to igniter unit 1).
- Re-arrange igniter leads 1 and 2 in such a way that they
do not interfere with their surroundings and fasten the
clamps which support them.
3. After step 2a, 2b, or 2c, reset the circuit breakers for power
ignition 1 and power ignition 2 of the affected engine.
4. Do an operational check of ignition system 1 (refer to step 2).
5. If ignition system 1 is operative: close up. If ignition system 1
does not function:
Try another step 2a, 2b, or 2c.
6. Install a placard on the flight deck that ignition system 2 of
applicable engine is inoperative.
7. Reset the circuit breaker for the starting power control 0331A
(EPC2 D16).
B-9-3-74-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Survival and Emergency Equipment Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Chapter Page
10 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
10.1.1 YL-BAR 1
10.1.2 YL-BAS,BAT 2
10.1.4 SE-LJI 4
10.5.1 General 1
10.5.2 Flight Deck 1
10.5.3 Life Vests 2
10.5.4 Flight Crew Oxygen System 3
10.5.5 Portable Fire Extinguishers 6
10.5.6 Escape Ropes 7
10.5.7 Sill Raiser 8
30.01.2006 B-10-TOC1
Fokker 50 Survival and Emergency Equipment OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-10-TOC2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Survival and Emergency Equipment Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
10.1 EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
LOCATION AND QUANTITY
10.1.1 YL-BAR
LOCATION EQUIPMENT QUANTITY
Smoke hood 1
Life Vests 3
Smoke Goggles 3
Oxygen Masks 3
FLIGHT DECK Emergency Flashlights 2
Fire Extinguisher 1
Fire Protection Gloves 1
Crash Axe 1
Crew Jacket 3
Sill Raisers Exit Front R/H 2
Life Vest 1
Emergency Flashlight 1
FWD VESTIBULE
Flashlight 1
EXIT FRONT R/H
BCF Fire Extinguisher 1
C/C FRONT SEAT
Crew Jacket 1
Protection Gloves 1
Smoke hood 1
Adult Life Vest 3
Infant Life Vest 3
FWD Portable Oxygen Bottle 2
PASSENGER CABIN Oxygen Mask 2
Child Belt 3
Extension Belt 3
UNDER PAX SEATS Life Vests 46
BCF Fire Extinguisher 1
Smoke hood 1
First Aid Kit 1
AFT
Fire Protection Gloves 1
PASSENGER CABIN
Water Fire Extinguisher 1
Portable Oxygen Bottle 2
Oxygen Mask 2
LH LAST ROW Hazardous Infection Kit 1
Life Vest 1
Emergency Flashlight 1
REAR VESTIBULE
Flashlight 1
AFT C/C SEAT
Crew Jacket 1
Sill Raisers L/H Exit AFT 2
30.01.2006 B-10.1-1
Fokker 50 Survival and Emergency Equipment OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
10.1.2 YL-BAS, -BAT
LOCATION EQUIPMENT QUANTITY
Smoke hood 1
Life Vests 3
Smoke Goggles 3
Oxygen Masks 3
FLIGHT DECK Emergency Flashlights 2
Fire Extinguisher 1
Fire Protection Gloves 1
Crash Axe 1
Crew Jacket 3
Sill Raisers Exit Front R/H 2
Life Vest 1
Emergency Flashlight 1
FWD VESTIBULE
Flashlight 1
EXIT FRONT R/H
BCF Fire Extinguisher 1
C/C FRONT SEAT
Crew Jacket 1
Protection Gloves 1
Smoke hood 1
Adult Life Vest 3
Infant Life Vest 3
First Aid Kit 1
FWD
Portable Oxygen Bottle 2
PASSENGER CABIN
Oxygen Mask 4
Child Belt 3
Extension Belt 3
UNDER PAX SEATS Life Vests 46
Sill Raisers 2
BCF Fire Extinguisher 1
Smoke hood 1
AFT
Fire Protection Gloves 1
PASSENGER CABIN
Water Fire Extinguisher 1
Portable Oxygen Bottle 2
Oxygen Mask 4
LH LAST ROW Hazardous Infection Kit 1
Life Vest 1
REAR VESTIBULE Emergency Flashlight 1
AFT C/C SEAT Flashlight 1
Crew Jacket 1
B-10.1-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Survival and Emergency Equipment Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
10.1.3 YL-BAU, BAW, BAZ
LOCATION EQUIPMENT QUANTITY
Smoke hood 1
Life Vests 3
Smoke Goggles 3
Oxygen Masks 3
FLIGHT DECK Emergency Flashlights 2
BCF Fire Extinguisher 1
Fire Protection Gloves 1
Crash Axe 1
Crew Jacket 3
Sill Raisers Exit Front R/H 2
Life Vest 1
Emergency Flashlight 1
FWD VESTIBULE
Flashlight 1
EXIT FRONT R/H
BCF Fire Extinguisher 1
C/C FRONT SEAT
Crew Jacket 1
Protection Gloves 1
Smoke hood 1
Adult Life Vest 3
Infant Life Vest 3
First Aid Kit 1
FWD Portable Oxygen Bottle (120L) 1
PASSENGER CABIN Portable Oxygen Bottle (310L) 1
Oxygen Mask 4
Child Belt 3
Extension Belt 3
UNDER PAX SEATS Life Vests 52
BCF Fire Extinguisher 1
AFT OVERHEAD
Smoke hood 1
BIN
First Aid Kit 1
Portable Oxygen Bottle 2
BEHIND SEAT 15AB
Oxygen Masks 2
SEAT POCKET 12C Protective Gloves 1
AFT LH FLOOR-LEVEL
Hazardous Infection Kit
BIN 1
Life Vest 1
Emergency Flashlight 1
REAR VESTIBULE
Flashlight 1
AFT C/C SEAT
Crew Jacket 1
Sill Raisers L/H Exit AFT 2
30.01.2006 B-10.1-3
Fokker 50 Survival and Emergency Equipment OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
10.1.4 SE-LJI
LOCATION EQUIPMENT QUANTITY
Crew Life Vest 3
Crew Jacket 3
Oxygen Mask 3
Smoke Goggles 3
Emergency Rope 2
FLIGHT DECK Emergency Flashlight 2
Halon Fire Extinguisher 1
Smoke Hood 1
Fire Proof Gloves 1
Crash Axe 1
Observer Safety Card 1
Crew Life Vest 1
Emergency Flashlight 1
Smoke Hood 1
Fire Proof Gloves 1
C/C SEAT FWD
Crew Jacket 1
Cockpit Door Lock Key 1
Emergency Checklist 1
Headset Microphone 1
LH PAX STAIRS Halon Fire Extinguisher 1
RH ENTRANCE FWD Sill Raisers 2
Lavatory Door Lock Key 1
LH SMALL LOCKER PAX Warning Card Set 1
FWD Cabin Log 1
CCH (C/C Handbook) 1
Infant Life Vest 3
Adult life Vest 3
Infant Belt 6
LH OVERHEAD BIN FWD Portable Oxygen 120L 2
Oxygen Mask 4
Dangerous Goods Kit 1
Demo Bag 1
Halon Fire Extinguishers 1
Smoke Hood 1
RH BEHIND LAST ROW Fire Proof Gloves 1
AFT Fire Bag 1
Portable Oxygen 310L 1
Oxygen Mask 2
Sill Raisers 2
LH PAX CABIN AFT
Hazardous Infection Kit 1
Crew Life Vest 1
Emergency Flashlight 1
Crew Jacket 1
C/C SEAT AFT First Aid Kit 1
Emergency Light Switch 1
Emergency Checklist 1
Announcement Set 2
B-10.1-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Survival and Emergency Equipment Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
10.1.5 YL-BAO, BAV
LOCATION EQUIPMENT QUANTITY
CREW LIFE VEST 3
CREW JACKET 3
OXYGEN MASK 3
SMOKE GOGGLES 3
EMERGENCY ROPE 2
FLIGHT DECK EM. FLASHLIGHT 2
HALON FIRE EXTINGUISHER 1
SMOKE HOOD 1
FIRE PROOF GLOVES 1
CRASH AXE 1
OBSERVER SAFETY CARD 1
CREW LIFE VEST 1
EM. FLASHLIGHT 1
FLASHLIGHT 1
C/C SEAT FWD
SMOKE HOOD 1
CREW JACKET 1
PERSONAL LOC. BEACON 1
LH PAX STAIRS HALON FIRE EXTINGUISHER 1
RH ENTRANCE FWD SILL RAISERS 2
LAVATORY DOOR LOCK KEY 1
LH SMALL LOCKER FWD FIRE PROOF GLOVES 1
EMERGENCY CHECKLIST 1
INFANT LIFE VEST 3
ADULT LIFE VEST 3
INFANT BELT 6
PORTABLE OXYGEN 120L 1
LH OVERHEAD BIN FWD
PORTABLE OXYGEN 310L 1
OXYGEN MASK 4
DANGEROUS GOODS KIT 1
DEMO BAG 1
SMOKE HOOD 1
C/C HANDBOOK 1
PAX WORNING CARDS 1
LH OVERHEAD BIN AFT
EMERGENCY CHECKLIST 1
CABIN LOG 1
ANNOUNCEMENT BOOK 2
HALON FIRE EXTINGUISHER 1
RH BEHIND LAST ROW AFT FIRE PROOF GLOVES 1
FIRE BAG 1
SILL RAISERS 2
PORTABLE OXYGEN 310L 1
LH PAX CABIN AFT
OXYGEN MASK 2
HAZARDOUS INFECTION KIT 1
C/C SEAT AFT CREW LIFE VEST 1
EMERGENCY FLASHLIGHT 1
FLASHLIGHT 1
CREW JACKET 1
FIRST AID KIT 1
30.01.2006 B-10.1-5
Fokker 50 Survival and Emergency Equipment OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
LOCATION EQUIPMENT QUANTITY
EM. LIGHT SWITCH 1
ALL PASSENGER SEATS LIFE VEST 50
SAFETY CARD 50
B-10.1-6 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Emergency Exits Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
3. Cabin Doors
The aircraft is fitted with four doors which serve as emergency exits:
- A passenger door on the forward LH side.
- A cargo door on the forward RH side.
- A cargo door on the aft RH side.
- A galley service door on the aft LH side.
01.07.2002 B-10.2-1
Fokker 50 Emergency Exits OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-10.2-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Lighting Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-10.3-1
Fokker 50 Emergency Lighting OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-10.3-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Locator Transmitter Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
The ELT facilitates search and rescue in case of a crash landing. Working
independent of the aircraft batteries it can be activated manually or
automatically on impact, transmitting a distress signal on 121.5 and 243
MHz aeronautical distress frequencies and transmitting a digital 406 MHz
signal to COSPAS/SARSAT system’s satellites.
It is located in the forward right hand overhead bin in cabin and can
be removed from the aircraft, if the case dictates so.
The self-contained battery has a minimum capacity of 48 hours
transmission.
If the decision is taken to activate ELT, then follow Manual activation
procedure, see bellow.
Automatic activation
The acceleration sensor has detected an impact. The beacon starts to
transmit automatically. The indicator light (10) is flashing and the aural
sound is present.
Manual activation
Remove the beacon from its bracket assy.
Check that antenna is connected to ANT (11) fitting.
Place the AUTO/OFF/ON switch (9) to ON.
30.01.2006 B-10.4-1
Fokker 50 Emergency Locator Transmitter OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
The beacon starts to transmit in 150 seconds. The indicator light is flashing
and the aural sound is present.
On ground, place the beacon upright in an obstacle free area
On water, allow the beacon to float attached by the lanyard.
Activation
Indicator
ON/AUTO
pushbutton TEST/RESET
(guarded) Switch
B-10.4-2 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Emergency Locator Transmitter Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
10.4.3 A/C: YL-BAO, BAV
Portable multi function Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)
PLB is attached to panel next to forward CA’s seat and it has its own power
supply. The PLB transmits on 121,5/243/406 MHz.
Automatic operation
No means of automatic activation provided
Manual operation
It is necessary to slide the power switch to ON or pull the lanyard to activate
the PBL. In addition 121.5/243 MHz transceiver provided to communicate
with rescuers (range 3-5 miles).
30.01.2006 B-10.4-3
Fokker 50 Emergency Locator Transmitter OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
B-10.4-4 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Survival and Emergency Equipment Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Sliding Window
There are two sliding windows
located in the flight deck each side
of the aircraft Each window is
equipped with escape rope
located above the window.
Cockpit sliding windows can be
used as a secondary evacuation
routes from aircraft in emergency
situation. The primary exits are
emergency exits located in cabin.
30.01.2006 B-10.5-1
Fokker 50 Survival and Emergency Equipment OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
B-10.5-2 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Survival and Emergency Equipment Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-10.5-3
Fokker 50 Survival and Emergency Equipment OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
The Fokker-50 aircraft is not equipped with drop out oxygen masks.
There are 4 portable 120L oxygen bottles with masks located in cabin.
A portable oxygen unit comprises a portable oxygen bottle and one or
Two oxygen masks are attached/connected to the bottle.
The bottles outlets are marked as- 4-LPM and- 2-LPM,or HI and LO.
The 120 l bottle is intended for dispensing first aid oxygen. The bottle has
two constant flow outlets, 4L/min and 2L/min; also called HI and LO.
The 4L/min outlet is used for first aid, and the 2L/min outlet to give
supplemental oxygen.
Operation:
- Check bottle pressure;
- Connect mask;
- Turn valve fully open;
- Check flow by squeezing reservoir bag and secure bottle;
- Put mask on;
- Ask the passenger to breathe normally.
B-10.5-4 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Survival and Emergency Equipment Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Operating Instructions
30.01.2006 B-10.5-5
Fokker 50 Survival and Emergency Equipment OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
B-10.5-6 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Survival and Emergency Equipment Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
resistance, visor misting and hood collapsing.
CHECK:
Presence.
Seal at the locking clamp without damages.
Box is closed not damaged and the indicator is yellow and not broken.
4.6
4.6
OPERATION:
Open the locking clamp.
Open the box.
Take the OXYCREW out of its box.
The OXYCREW is stowed in a sealed bag, which has to be opened by the
red tear strap of the bag. After opening the bag, the folded OXYCREW has
to be pulled out, unfolded and donned.
Don the OXYCREW.
- Put both hands into the hood and widen the elastic bands and the
neck seal with the back of your hands.
- Pull the hood over your head from behind. Keep your hands
between head and elastic straps until the mask covers your mouth
and nose.
- Pull down the lanyard to activate the starter candle.
- Fasten the equipment around your hip with the belt that has been
attached to the breathing bag protection.
Check the fit of the inner mask.
Move the mask until a suitable position has been found.
End of the operating time.
30.01.2006 B-10.5-7
Fokker 50 Survival and Emergency Equipment OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
- Increased inspiration resistance.
- The anti-suffocation valve opens and the user inhales the air from
hood.
- Go to safe place and take off the equipment.
Hood
Visor
Straps
Speech Transmitter
Anti-suffocation Valve
Neck seal
Visor ventilation
Belt
KO2 Cartridge
Breathing Bag
Starter
Relief Valve
Body Belt
B-10.5-8 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Survival and Emergency Equipment Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
CAUTION:
The neck seal must not be damaged when putting on the mask. Be
careful with sharp objects.
Plait-like hairstyles and neck-places must not be placed in the sealing
area they have to be positioned above the neck seal.
Avoid physical effort. With a lower respiration frequency the OXYCREW
protection will last longer.
During the operation the air will be warmed up. This is due to chemical
reaction.
A slightly salty or dusty taste may occur which may derive from particles in
the cartridge and which will not impair the performance of the
OXYCREW.
30.01.2006 B-10.5-9
Fokker 50 Survival and Emergency Equipment OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
B-10.5-10 30.01.2006
OM - Part B Survival and Emergency Equipment Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
Each rope is anchored to the airframe. Hand hold knots are located along
the rope to facilitate climbing down the fuselage side.
Operation
30.01.2006 B-10.5-11
Fokker 50 Survival and Emergency Equipment OM - Part B
Rev.: 014
B-10.5-12 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Emergency Evacuation Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Contents Page
11 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 1
11.1 General 1
11.1.1 Types of Emergency Situations 2
11.1.2 Preferred Use of Exits 2
01.07.2002 B-11-TOC 1
Fokker 50 Emergency Evacuation Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-11-TOC 2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Evacuation Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
11 EMERGENCY EVACUATION
PROCEDURES
11.1 GENERAL
This section outlines both general and specified emergency procedures for
Flight crews on all aircraft operated by airBaltic.
The procedures are of vital importance and were developed as a result of
valuable knowledge obtained from actual emergencies. They minimise
motion, reduce injuries, and save lives.
No one set of procedures can be written to cover all emergencies, and
emergency landings are never the same. Each crewmember is trained in
emergency procedures and should be responsible for assessing conditions
and acting accordingly. Swift and intelligent action is based on the Flight
crews knowledge of cabin safety procedures and use of emergency
equipment. The ability to think clearly and operate calmly requires
knowledge of what to do. There is no substitute for good judgement and
common sense.
Emergency situations are relatively infrequent but since they happen
quickly there is no time for reading directions on equipment or reviewing
the manual. If the Flight crews know procedures and apply them with
intelligent thought and quick action in a calm, authoritative manner,
chances for survival for all passengers onboard are greatly increased. Your
appearance, attitude, and degree of outward composure before, during,
and after an emergency is of extreme importance in averting passenger
anxiety and/or panic.
01.07.2002 B-11.1-1
Fokker 50 Emergency Evacuation Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-11.1-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Evacuation Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 010
11.2.1 General
This emergency evacuation instruction explains the vital actions which
have to be taken in connection with take-off, landing, emergency landing
on land or on water (ditching), taxiing or when stationary on the apron, e.g.
during refuelling, as well as unprepared evacuation and whenever a
situation with risk of fire occurs.
Since it is a well-established fact that it is the unexpected emergencies that
cause most of the injuries to passengers and crew, it is of utmost
importance that the crewmembers know the evacuation duties by heart.
The Commander shall give a clear order when he wants the aircraft
evacuated and should always order such an evacuation if doubts exist
regarding the presence of a fire.
However, if no order is received from the flight deck (pilots might be
injured) and the necessity of an immediate evacuation is evident, the Cabin
Crew shall initiate the evacuation and proceed in accordance with the
instruction in the CAH.
The safety of the occupants depends on crash protection, evacuation and,
in the case of ditching or landing in remote areas on survival. The most
important duties of the crew will therefore be:
- To provide the best possible crash protection for all passengers.
- To have the passengers well prepared for a quick evacuation.
- To execute a quick evacuation of the passengers.
- To assist the passengers as required after the evacuation.
NOTE. Whenever smoke, fire or other abnormal conditions are observed, the
Commander must be informed immediately.
(a) Initiate Evacuation (in an emergency) - The Commander must be
consulted prior to executing any evacuation; however, an evacuation
may be initiated by a Cabin Crew Member if his/her judgement so
dictates (i.e., in case of fire, serious structural damage, or no
response from cockpit, ditching).
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Fokker 50 Emergency Evacuation Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
(b) Assess Conditions - Try to ascertain what type of emergency you are
having and what exits may or may not be usable. It is important to
consider the possibility that the aircraft will shift after landing.
Continue to assess conditions throughout the evacuation, both inside
and outside the aircraft. It may be necessary to temporarily halt an
evacuation, if passengers are piling up outside, to give assistants
time to get these people away. Also, an exit that is initially usable
may become unusable as the evacuation proceeds (i.e., shift in wind
direction with fire evacuation or shifting of aircraft after landing due to
gravity).
(c) Activate Exit - Check for fire/obstructions before opening exit.
activate the exit, and call passengers in your direction.
(d) Evacuation Commands - Try to use positive commands. These are
easier to understand and - easier to accept, psychologically.
It is advantageous to use a cadenced voice to shout commands.
This will prevent the otherwise natural tendency of the voice to rise
and thereby connote panic. Do not touch passengers during an
evacuation. Touching passengers as they leave causes each
passenger to pause for your "permission to go" and delays the
evacuation.
GET PASSENGERS OUT ANY WAY YOU CAN! If a passenger
should freeze in the doorway, get passengers behind to help by
buckling knees of first passenger, etc.
(e) Incapacitated Passengers - Passengers who would difficulty
evacuating an A/C in an emergency should be seated as near as
possible to floor level exists but not in an emergency exit row.
(f) Unusable Exits - You must do two things in case of unusable exit:
(g) Redirect, and tell why you are redirecting. This will avoid confusion
and facilitate the evacuation. FOR EXAMPLE; "GO BACK, FIRE!",
“EXIT BLOCCED!”.
(h) Redirect Passengers - When only a few passengers are left at your
exit, look around to determine if you should redirect passengers from
another exit to your exit. When making this judgement, take into
consideration the time it takes to get their attention and to tell them
what you want them to do and the time it takes for them to move to
your exit. It may be quicker for them to remain at their exit.
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OM – Part B Emergency Evacuation Procedures Fokker 50
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Commander:
Perform duties according to emergency checklist.
EMERGENCY EVACUATION:
(a) If emergency evacuation is not necessary, inform through the PA
system:
"REMAIN SEATED".
(b) Order evacuation of the aircraft.
(c) Proceed to the cabin area, bring the axe if necessary.
(d) Assume command.
(e) Direct and assist the passengers in evacuation as condition
dictates.
(f) Check that all passengers have been evacuated.
(g) Provide first aid, arrange for passenger comfort.
Co-pilot:
Perform duties according to emergency checklist. EMERGENCY
EVACUATION • Bring the fire extinguisher if necessary and evacuate
through forward Emergency exit if possible. If suitable, evacuate through
the windows using escape rope and assist the passenger evacuation on
the light side of the aircraft and direct the passengers away from the
aircraft.
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Fokker 50 Emergency Evacuation Procedures OM – Part B
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OM – Part B Emergency Evacuation Procedures Fokker 50
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During all phases of flight, the Commander is ultimately responsible for the
entire conduct of the flight, the passengers, the crew, and the ground
personnel. In the event that the Commander becomes incapacitated or is
absent, the First Officer will succeed in command.
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Fokker 50 Emergency Evacuation Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 010
B-11.2-6 01.02.2004
OM – Part B Emergency Evacuation Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
01.07.2002 B-11.3-1
Fokker 50 Emergency Evacuation Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-11.3-2 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Evacuation Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
NOTE: The Cabin Crew Member can halt both these behaviour patterns, or
prevent them in the first place, with immediate and direct leadership.
Passenger will follow good direction. They're waiting to be told what to do
and will usually follow instructions they can understand. Your instructions
must be simple and clear.
Passengers who have responsibilities beyond themselves usually cope
better than those with only themselves to worry about. You function
because you have work to do, and it is with passengers. Involve them.
Have them look after each other and other passengers who need more
help.
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Fokker 50 Emergency Evacuation Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
c. Small Children
A child large enough to be securely belted in a seat can use the
standard brace position with an adult seated next to them Have the
parent put one hand on the child's back, to be sure the child does not sit
up at the time of impact, and the other arm on the seat back in front with
the head resting on arm. Coats or other soft items can be padded
behind them to take up the slack of the seat belt
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OM – Part B Emergency Evacuation Procedures Fokker 50
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d. Infants
The safest place for an infant to be is in an approved child restraint. If
this is not possible, give instructions as follows
- Instruct the passenger to wrap the infant in padding
- Hold the infant with arm bracing its back and head
- Place horizontally across your body
- Lean forward
e. Pregnant Women
Have pregnant women fasten seat belt tight and as low as possible
across their hips.
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Fokker 50 Emergency Evacuation Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-11.4-4 01.07.2002
OM – Part B Emergency Evacuation Procedures Fokker 50
Rev.: 014
30.01.2006 B-11.5-1
Fokker 50 Emergency Evacuation Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
6. Inform ' Brace signal'.
7. Secure cabin and galley.
8. Report to Commander.
9. Cabin Crew preparation.
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OM – Part B Emergency Evacuation Procedures Fokker 50
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(b) Activate the ELT by moving the remote switch to on.
(c) Activate Transponder code 7700.
(d) Put on the life vest if ditching.
(e) Secure and stow loose objects in the cockpit, check the cockpit
to cabin door position as directed by Commander.
(f) Prepare to take over the Commanders duties.
Observer:
(a) Perform duties assigned by the Commander.
(b) Put on the life vest if ditching.
(c) Take seat in the cabin prior to landing, if possible.
Cabin Crew:
Perform duties according to CCH.
Cabin Crew:
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Fokker 50 Emergency Evacuation Procedures OM – Part B
Rev.: 014
Upon impact (if you are faced with an unplanned emergency and have not
had an opportunity to brief passengers):
Remain in your jump seat; take appropriate brace position and
SHOUT: "BEND OVER, HEAD DOWN".
B-11.5-4 30.01.2006
OM – Part B Aircraft Systems Fokker 50
Rev.: 007
12 AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
For a complete description of aeroplane systems, related controls and
indications refer to the Aircraft Operations Manual. This manual is prepared
for the Flight Crew and contains information and instruction for operating
Fokker 50 aircraft.
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Fokker 50 Aircraft Systems OM – Part B
Rev.: 007
B-12-2 01.07.2002