Asme B18.8.2 2000

~J
ASME
PINS 818.8.2
[____________T_A_P_E_R_P_IN_S__________ 2000
See IFI Notes, page L-30.
1. INTRODUCTORY NOTES dard," which are widely used in general indus-

trial applications. Also included is an appendix
1.1 Scope providing supplementary information for the drill-
ing of holes for taper pins and the testing of pins
1.1.1 This standard is intended to cover the
in double shear.
complete dimensional and general data for taper
pins, recognized as ~American National Stan-
1.1.2 The inclusion of dimensional data in this
standard is not intended to imply that all of the
.,. VA
L
A" products described are stock production sizes.
Consumers are requested to consult with manu-
~
L.J
"- - / 1 facturers concerning availability of product.
2.4)~
1.2 Types of Pins
I 10 (see Para. 1.2.1 Taper Pins. Taper pins shall have a uni-
form taper over the pin length with both ends
Table 1 Dimensions of Taper Pins crowned . Most sizes are supplied in both com-
A R mercial and precision classes , the latter having
PinSlu
Number MaJor Diameter (Large End) generally tighter tolerances and being more
,,'
Bas ic Pin
Commercial Preeiston
end Crown
Radiu s closely controlled in manufacture. Dimensions
Diameter
Cla n Cla n for both classes are given in Table 1.
Mo, M'" Mu Min Mu Min
m 0.0625 0.0638 0.0618 0.0635 0.0625 0.072 0.052 1.3 Dimensions
6/0 0.0780 0.0793 0.0773 0.0790 0.0780 0.088 0.068
6/0 0.0940 0.0953 0.0933 0.0950 0.0940 0.104 0.084
4~ 0.1090 0.1103 0.1083 0.1100 0.1090 0.119 0.099
All dimensions in this standard are given
0.1260 0.1250 0.135 in inches, unless otherwise stated.
'"'" 0.1250
0 .1410
0.1263 0.1243
0.1423 0.1403 0.1420 0.1410 0.151
0.1 15
0.131
0
, 0.1560
0.1720
0.1573 0.1553
0.1733 0.1713
0.1570 0.1560
0.1730 O.172Q
0.166
0.182
0.146
0.162 1.4 Options
2 0.1930 0.1943 0.1923 0.1940 0.1930 0.203 0.183
3 0.2190 0.2203 0.2183 0.2200 0.2190 0.229 0.209 Options, where specified, shall be at the
4 0.2500 0.2513 0.2493 02510 02500 0260 0.240
5 0.2890 0.2903 02883 02900 0.2890 0299 0.279
discretion of the manufacturer, unless othelWise
6 0.3410 0.3423 0.3403 0.3420 0.3410 0.351 0.331 agreed upon by the manufacturer and purchaser.
7 0.4090 0.4103 0.4083 0.4100 0.4090 0.419 0.399
8 0.4920 0.4933 0.4913 0.4930 0.4920 0.502 0.482
1.5 Terminology
8 0.5910 0.5923 0.5903 0.5920 0.5910 0.601 0.561
0.7060 0.7073 0.7053
"" 0.8600 0.6613 0.6593
0.7070 0.7060
· ·
0.716
0.870
0.696
0.650 For definition of terms relating to fasten-
·· ·· ers or component features thereof used in this
""
1.0320 1.0333 1.0313 1.042 1.022
1.2410 12423 1.2403 1.251 1.231
" 1.5230 1.5243 1.5223 · · 1.533 1.513 standard, refer to Glossary of Terms for Mechani-
I
See Notes " 3 2 cal Fasteners, ASME B18.12, page N-1.
NOTES:
(1) Where specifying nominal pin size in decimals, zeros pre- 1.6 Related Standards
ceding decimal and in the fourth decimal place shall be
omitted. It should be noted that standards for
(2) Precision Class pins are not produced in sizes 11 thru 14 .
(3) For additional requirements, refer to Genera l Data for Taper clevis pins and cotter pins, inch series, are in-
Pins. cluded in ASME B18.8.1, page L-31 .
L-38 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute '

ASME
618.8.2 [ TAPER PINS J PINS
,,----/2000 _ _ _ ~
1.7 Referenced Standards Commercial Precision

Pin Class
(Refer to the complete specification, see Nominal Pin Concavity and Convexity
page N-38.) length limTts
Up to 2 in.. incl. 0.001 0.0005

Over 2 to 4 in., incl. 0.002 0.001
2. GENERAL DATA FOR TAPER PINS Over 4 in. 0.004 0.002
2.1 Diameters
2.5 Length
2.1 .1 Major Diameter. The major diameter, 2.5.1 Measurement. The length of taper pins
A. of both commercial and precision classes of shall be measured, parallel to the axis of pin,
pins, specified in Table 1, is the diameter at the between the points of intersection of the crown
large end and is the basis for the pin size. with the diameter at ends of pin.
2.1.2 Diameter at Small End. The diameter 2.5.2 Tolerance on Length. The tolerance on
at the small end of pins, 8 , is a function of the length of taper pins shall be ± 0.010 in. for both
length and should be specified as a reference commercial and precision classes.
dimension for determining drilled hole size (see
Appendix A). It shall be computed by multiply- 2.5.3 Standard lengths. The standard sizes
ing the nominal length of pin by the factor and lengths in which taper pins are normally
0.02083 and subtracting the result from the ba- available are depicted in Table 2. Precision class
sic pin diameter. pins are not produced in Size Numbers 11
through 14. Where other size-length combina-
2.2 Ends tions may be required , manufacturers should be
consulted.
Both ends of commercial and precision
class pins shall be crowned with a spherical ra- 2.6 Surface Roughness
dius as specified in Table 1.
The surface roughness over the length
2.3 Taper of pins shall not exceed 63 microinch (~ in.) (ar-
ithmetical average) on commercial class pins nor
32 microinch (~ in.) (arithmetical average) on
2.3.1 Commercial Class. The taper on diam-
precision class pins. Refer to American National
eterof commercial class taper pins shall be 0.250
Standard, Surface Texture, ASME B46.1. For
± 0.006 in. per ft. (12.00 in.) of length.
pins having additive finishes, these limits shall
apply prior to plating or coating .
2.3.2 Precision Class. The taper on diam-
eter of precision class taper pins shall be 0.250
I
2.7 Materials
± 0.004 in. per ft. (12.00 in.) of length.
Unless otherwise specified, taper pins
2.4 Concavity and Convexity shall be made from SAE 1211 steel, or cold
drawn SAE 1212 or 1213 steel, or equivalents,
Pins sha ll be straight within the following and no mechanical property requirements shall
limits. Refer to illustration above Table 1. apply.
© 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L-39

PINS
[ TAPER PINS
J
ASME
818.8.2
2000
Table 2 Standard Sizes and Lengths of Taper Pins

"- ., ., ., , , , , , •
Pin Size Number
..'"
Length
'"
7/0
X
X
X
&,
X
X
X
0'
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X X X
3 7
• 9
" '" ". ". '"
••
>4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X X X X X
,
7/8 X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X X
'-1 /4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
HI2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1-314
, X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X X X
2-114 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
2- 1/2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
2-314 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
3 X X X X X .X X X X X X X X X X
3-1'4 X X X X X X X X X X X X
3-1 /2 X X X X X X X X X X X X
3>4 X X X X X X X X X X X X
4 X X X X X X ' X X X X X X
4-114 X X X X X X X X X X
4-1 /2 X X X X X X X X X X
4-314
, X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
5-1 /4 X X X X X X X X X X
5-112 X X X X X X X X X X
'~4 X X X X X X X X X X
6 X X X X X X X X X X
6-114 X X X X X X X X
6-1 /2 X X X X X X X X
~~4 X X X X X X X X
7 X X X X X X X X
7-114 X X X X X X X X
7-112 X X X X X X X X
7-314 X X X X X X X X
8-1/4
• X X X X X X
X
X
X
X
X
8-1/2 X X X
~~, X X X
9 X X X
9-114 X X
, 'a X X
9~' X X
10-114" X
X
X
X
10-112 X X
10-314 X X
I
X X
"
11-114 X
11_1/2 X
11-3/4 X
"
12-114
X
X
12-1/2 X
12·314 X
"
1 PreCISion class pins are not produced In size numbers 11 through 14.
X
Standard reamers are available for pins shown above heavy lines.
l - 40 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

[~___________T_A_P_E_R_P_I_N_S____________J
ASME
818.8.2 PINS
2000
2.8 Finishes ed practices covering the preparation of holes

for installation of taper pins are contained in
Unless otherwise specified , taper pins Appendix A.
shall be furnished with a natural (as processed)
finish, unplated or uncoated. Other finishes, 2.11 Designation
where required , shall be subject to agreement
between the manufacturer and purchaser. Taper pins shall be designated by the fol-
lowing data, in the sequence shown: product
2.9 Workmanship name (noun first) , including class; size number
(or decimal equivalent); length (fraction or three·
Taper pins shall be free from burrs , place decimal equivalent) ; material; and protec·
seams, scratches or nicks and any other defects tive finish , if required . See examples below;
affecting their serviceability. Pin, Taper (Commercial Class) No. 0 K 314. Steel
Pin, Taper (Precision Class) 0.219 x 1.750, Steel,
2.10 Hole Sizes Zinc Plated
Under most circumstances , holes for 2.12 For a recommended part identifying num·
taper pins require taper rearning. Recommend- bering system (PIN) . see ASME 818.24.3
IFI NOTES:
RECOMMENDED HOLE SPECIFICATIONS FOR TAPER PINS
The following data and procedures are 3. The drill diameter of the through hole
intended to provide the users of taper pins guid· shall be the next smaller diameter indicated by
ance in the preparation of tapered holes for the horizontal line immediately above this point.
proper pin installation. 4. The number of drill steps applicable
The holes for taper pins are commonly is indicated by the number of dots appearing
produced by drilling or step drilling, depending within the hole depth. Divide the hole depth on
on the hole depth (pin length). with suitable di- slanting line into corresponding number of equal
ameter drills and reaming with straight fluted spaces (to nearest 0.25 in.) to establish step drill
taper reamers. The drill steps applicable to the depths. Step drill diameters shall be as desig-
longest standard pin lengths shown in Table 2 nated by the horizontal line located immediately
are depicted graphically on the Step Drill Selec- above the respective division marks.
tion Graph by the dots dividing the slanting lines For ready reference, the drill diameters
(respective pin sizes) into equal parts to the near· and depths applicable to the drill steps shown
est 0.25 in. The number of drills and their re· on the graph are summarized in the Drill Chart
spective diameters and depths for a given taper Table A2:
I
pin shall be obtained in accordance with the pro·
Example A: For a No. 10 x 6.000 Taper Pin
cedure below:
Use 3 drills (See Fig . A1)
1. Determine the depth of hole. (Nor·
0.5781 diameter drill through
mally, this shall be equal to the pin length.)
0.6094 diameter drill 4.00 deep
2. Determine the point where slanting
0.6562 diameter drill 2.00 deep
line for respective pin size intersects the hole
depth. Example B: For a No. 10 x 3.500 Taper Pin
© 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L - 41

ASME
TAPER PINS
PINS
_ _ _ _ _~ [ J
818.8.2
,------200-----,0
Use 2 drills Where helically fluted taper reamers are

0.6250 diameter drill through used in lieu of step drilling and straight fluted
0.6719 diameter drill 1.75 deep taper reamers, the diameter at the small end of
taper pin shall be the diameter for the through
It is recommended that detail drawings drill. It shall be obtained by multiplying the nami-
covering taper pins carry the information, as set nallength by the factor 0.02083 and subtracting
forth in Fig. A 1, in note form . the result from the basic pin diameter.
APPENOIXA
Example A Fig.A1 Example B
Table A2 Orill Chart

Pin Size First Drill Through Second Drill ThIrd Drill Fourth Drill Fifth Drill
Number Diameter Diameter Depth Diameter Depth Diameter Depth Diameter Oepth
0.0312
'"
6/0
5/0
0.0312
0.0625
0.0469
0.0469
0.0781
0.50
0.75
0.75
4/0 0.0625 0.0781 1.00
3/0 0.0781 0.0938 1.00
2/0 0.0938 0.1094 1.25
0 0.0938 0.1250 1.50
1 0.1094 0. 1406 1.50
2 0.1250 0.1562 1.50
3 0.1250 0.17 19 2.00
I
4 0.1562 0.2031 2.00
5 0 .1562 0.2031 4.00 0.2344 2.00
6 0.2188 0.2500 4.00 0.2969 2.00
7 0.2344 0.2812 6.00 0.3125 4.00 0.3594 2.00
8 0.3125 0 .3594 6.00 0.4062 4 .00 0.4375 2.00
9 0.4219 0.4531 6.00 0.5000 4.00 0.5469 2.00
10 0.5312 0.5781 6.00 0.6094 4.00 0.6562 2.00
11 0.6875 0.7344 6.00 0.7812 4.00 0.8125 2.00
12 0.8438 0.8906 6.25 0.9375 4.50 0.9844 2.25
13 1.0000 1.0469 9.00 1.0938 6.75 1.1406 4.50 1.1875 2.25
14 1.2500 1.2969 10.50 1.3438 8.00 1.4062 5.25 1.4531 2.50
l L-42 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

ASME
-
-
B18.8.2 TAPER PINS PINS
2000
Step Drill
Basic Hole Depth (Pi n Length)
Drill
Diameter Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0.0312
0.0781 0.0625·
0.1250 - .:
=
0.2031 0.1875-
0.2188
1:
In
3281
• i
0:4531 0.4375
0.4688
0:5156-~
In~.o ~
0.5781 - :
In.
0:7031 0.6875
0.7344
In.
0.8281
~
0.6594
0.8906 0:9062
0.9219
~
0.9531 0:9688
O.9~Tom-
1.0156 : IJIi
1.0469 1.0625
1.0781 1.0938
1.1094 .1250
1.1406 .1562
1.1719 1.1875
1.2031
1.2344 ~
I
1.2656- .
1.2969- :
1.3281 1.3438
1.3594
1.3906
1.3750
1.4062
~
1.4219
1,4531
1.4375
1.4688
fI#!1
1.4844 1.5000
1.5156 1.5312
© 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L -43

ASME
DOWEL PINS B18.8.2
J 2000
Se. IFI Notes, page L-30.
1. INTRODUCTORY NOTES rounded sufficiently to enable the pin to be

pressed into drive-fit holes. These dowel pins
1.1 Scope are used extensively for applications such as
those cited for hardened ground machine dowel
1.1.1 This standard is intended to cover the pins , in volume production situations, entailing
complete dimensional and general data for dowel automated installation equipment. Dimensions
pins, recognized as ~American National Stan- are given in Table 2.
dard," which are widely used in general indus-
trial applications. Also included is an appendix 1.2.1.3 Unhardened Ground Dowel Pins. This
providing information on the testing of pins in variety of dowel pin shall have ground cylindri-
double shear, page L-76. cal sides with both ends chamfered . These pins
are intended for applications similar to those cited
1.1.2 The inclusion of dimensional data in this for the other varieties of dowel pins where
standard is not intended to imply that all of the strength , shock and wear factors do not warrant
products described are stock production sizes . use of hardened pins , such as, prealigning com-
Consumers are requested to consult with manu- ponent parts to be assembled with threaded fas-
facturers concerning availability of product. teners , stops , guides or pivots subject to little
wear, and as low shear load bearing pins . Di-
. 1.2 Types of Pins mensions are given in Table 3.
1.2.1 Dowel Pins. Three varieties of dowel 1.3 Dimensions

pins are contained herein to serve specific needs
as delineated in the following : All dimensions in this standard are given
in inches, unless otherwise stated.
1.2.1.1 Hardened Ground Machine Dowel
Pins. This variety of hardened dowel pin shall 1.4 Options
have ground cylindrical sides with one end
pointed slightly to enter mating drive-fit holes and Options, where specified , shall be at the
the other end rounded or crowned for driving pur- discretion of the manufacturer, unless otherwise
poses. They are available in standard and over- agreed upon by the manufacturer and purchaser.
size diameter series to satisfy initial and replace-
ment requirements, respectively. These dowel 1.5 Terminology
pins are intended for applications where precise
locating of mating parts is essential , such as, For definition of terms relating to fasten-
for doweling hardened tool and machine comers or component features thereof used in this
ponents or to serve as stops, guides and load standard , refer to Glossary of Terms forMechani-
I
bearing pins, etc., where strength, shock or wear cal Fasteners, ASME 818.12, page N- 1.
factors necessitate a hardened pin . Dimensions
for both series are given in Table 1. 1.6 Related Standards
1.2.1.2 Hardened Ground Production Dowel It should be noted that standards for
Pins. This variety of hardened dowel pin shall clevis pins and cotter pins, inch series, are pub-
have ground cylindrical sides with both ends lished in ASME 818.8.1 , page L-31 .
L-44 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

J~
ASME
B18.8.2 [ DOWEL PINS
2000
~------------------------------------
E2L~ ... ....c

(see Para. 2.3.4)
r-
B !.- 1
L
~
I· 0' (see Para. 2.3.5) t-
Table 1 Dimensions of Hardened Ground Machine Dowel Pins
Nominal Size
A
PIn Diameter
B C
•
0' Point Crown Crown
Nominal Pin Standard Oversize Diameter Height Radiu s
Diameter Series Pins Series Pins
Basic On 0'" Basic On 0'" On 0'" Ma, Min
1116 0.0625 0.0627 0.0628 0.0626 0.0635 0.0636 0.0634 0.058 0.048 0.020 0.008
-S164 0.0781 ,0 .0783 0.0784 0.0782 0.0791 0.0792 0.0790 0.074 0.064 0.026 0.010
3/32 0.0938 0.0940 0.0941 0.0939 0.0948 0.0949 0.0947 0.089 0.079 0.031 0.012
1/8 0.1250 0.1252 0.1253 0,1251 0.1260 0.1261 0.1259 0. 120 0.110 0.041 0.016
-5/32 0.1562 0.1564 0.1565 0.1563 0.1572 0.1573 0.1571 0.150 0.1 40 0.052 0.020
3/1. 0 .1875 0.1877 0.1878 0.1876 0.1885 0.1886 0.1884 0.180 0.170 0.062 0.023
114 0.2500 0.2502 0.2503 0.2501 0.2510 0.2511 0.2509 0.240 0.230 0.083 0.031
Sl1. 0.3125 0.3127 0.3128 • 0.3126 0.3135 0.3136 0.3134 0.302 0.290 0.104 0.039
3/8 0.3750 0.3752 0.3753 0.3751 0.3760 0.3761 0.3759 0.365 0.350 0.125 0.047
7/16 0.4375 0.4377 0.4378 0.4376 0.4385 0.4386 0.4384 0.424 0.409 0.146 0.055
1/2 0.5000 0.5002 0.5003 0.5001 0.5010 0.501 1 0.5009 0.486 0.471 0.167 0.063
5/8 0.6250 0.6252 0.6253 0.6251 0.6260 0.6261 0.6259 0.611 0.595 0.208 0.078
314 0.7500 0.7502 0.7503 0.7501 0 .7510 0.7511 0.7509 0.735 0.715 0.250 0.094
7/8 0.8750 0.8752 0.8753 0.8751 0.8760 0.8761 0.8759 0.860 0.840 0.293 0.109
1 1.0000 1.0002 1.0003 1.0001 1.0010 1.0011 1.0009 0.980 0 .960 0.333 0.125
See Notes 1
NOTES :
(1 ) Where specifying nominal size as basic diameter, zeros preceding the decimal and in th e fourth decimal place shall be omitted.
(2) For additional requirements, refer to Introductory Notes and General Data for Hardened Ground Machine Dowel Pins, pages L-
44 and L-45 .
• Nonpreferred sizes, not recommended for use in new designs.
1.7 Referenced Standards 2.1.1 Size. Hardened ground machine dowel

pins are furnished in two diameter series: Stan-
(Refer to the complete specification, see dard Series having basic diameters 0.0002 in.
I
page N-38.) over the nominal diameter, intended for initial
installations; and Oversize Series having basic
diameters 0.001 in. over the nominal diameter,
2_ GENERAL DATA FOR HARDENED intended for replacement use. For both series
GROUND MACHINE DOWEL PINS the diameter shall be ground , or ground and
lapped, to within ± 0.0001 in. of the respective
2.1 Diameters basic diameters, as speCified in Table 1.

PINS
[ DOWEL PINS
J
ASME
818.8.2
2000
Table 1A Preferred Sizes and Lengths of Hardened Ground Machine Dowel Pins
Nominal Nominal Site
Length 1116 3~2 1/8 3/16 1/4 5/1. 3/8 7116 1/2 5/8 3/4 1/8 1
3/16 X
114 X
5/16 X X
3/8 X X X
1/2 X X X X X X X
518 X X X X X X X
314 X X X X X X X X
1/8 X X X X X X X
1 X X X X X X X X
'·1/4 X X X X X X X X
1-1/2 X X X X X X X X X
1-3/4 X X X X X X X X X
2 X X X X X X X X X X X
2-1/4 X X X X X X X
2-112 X X X X X X X X X
3 X X X X X X X
3-112 X X X X X
4 X X X X X
4-1{,l X X X X
5 X X X X
5-112 X X
6 X X X
2.1.2 Roundness. The Quter periphery of 2.2.1.1 Point Concentricity. For pins having
hardened ground machine dowel pins shall con- nominal lengths equal to four times the basic
form to true round about the longitudinal axis of pin diameter, and longer, the concentricity be-
pin within 0.0001 in., when measured with equip- tween the diameter of point and the pin diam-
ment that will detect a lobed surface. eter shall be such that the minimum length of
point on the pin is not less than 0.010 in. See
2.2 Ends Fig. 1.
2.2.1 End Contours. The ends of hardened

r-+-+-
I
ground machine dowel pins shall be reasonably
flat and perpendicular to the axis of pin . B
One end of pin shall be pointed and the
other end crowned to the dimensions specified
L
in Table 1. On the pointed end, the edge formed
-IN-I'--O.-01-0-m-i'--''
by the surface of point and the end of pin may
be slightly rounded or broken. Fig. 1 Point Concentricity

....
ASME
818.8.2
2000 [
DOWEL PINS J PINS
~.------------------------~
2.3 Length 2.5.1 Steel. Hardened ground machine dowel

pins shall be made from any carbon or alloy steel
2.3.1 Measurement. The length of hardened capable of being heat treated to a core hard-
ground machine dowel pins shall be measured ness of Rockwell C50 minimum and having sul-
overall from end to end , parallel to the axis of phur and phosphorus content not in excess of
pin . 0.05 and 0.04 percent, respectively.
2.3.2 Tolerance on Length. The tolerance on 2.5.2 Heat Treatment. Pins shall be hardened
the length of hardened ground machine dowel by quenching in oil from the austenitizing tem-
pins shall be ± 0.010 in. perature and tempering to meet the following
conditions:
2.3.3 Preferred Lengths. The preferred sizes
and lengths in which hardened ground machine 2.5.2.1 Case Hardened Pins. Pins shall be case
dowel pins are normally available are depicted hardened to a minimum case depth of 0.01 0 in.
in Table 1A. Other sizes and lengths are pro- for nominal pin sizes 5/32 in. or smaller, and
duced as required by the purchaser. 0.015 in. for nominal pin sizes 3/16 in. and larger.
The case shall have a minimum surface hard-
2.3.4 Effective Length. The effective length, ness of Rockwell C60, or equivalent. and the
Le' is that portion of the pin length bounded by core hardness shall be Rockwell C47 to 58. The
the length of point on one end and the radius of microstructure shall be tempered martensite.
crown on the other. On dowel pins when the
effective length is less than 75 percent of the 2.5.2.2Through Hardened Pins. At man-
overall length of pin , it is necessary to deviate ufacturer's option, pins smaller than 1/8 in. nomi-
from the specified dimensions by reducing the nal size may be through hardened to a hard-
crown radius and height, or increasing the point ness of Rockwell C50 to 58. However, in no
angle , or both to maintain 75 percent. instance shall the hardness of the pin surface
be softer than that of the core. The microstruc-
2.3.5 Straightness. Machine dowel pins shall ture shall be tempered martensite.
be straight over the effective length within an
accumulative total of 0.0005 in. per inch of length 2.6 Finishes
for nominal lengths up to and including 4 in., and
within 0.002 in. total for all nominal lengths over Unless otherwise specified , machine
4 in. dowel pins shall be furnished with a ground (as
processed) finish or with black oxide coating at
2.4 Surface Roughness the option of the manufacturer. Other protec-
tive or decorative finishes, where required , shall
The surface roughness on hardened be subject to agreement between the manufac-
ground machine dowel pins shall not exceed 8 ~ turer and purchaser. However, where a finish
in. (arithmetical average) on the effective length applied to carbon or aUoy steel pins is such that
nor 125 ~ in. (arithmetical average) on all other
I
it might produce hydrogen embrittlement, the
surfaces. Refer to American National Standard, pins shall be baked for a suitable time at a tem-
Surface Texture , ASME 846 .1. For pins having perature that will obviate such embrittlement.
additive finishes, these limits shall apply prior to Baking shall be accomplished as soon as pos-
coating or plating. sible following the plating or coating operation
inasmuch as delay is detrimental to achievement
2.5 Material and Heat Treatment of the desired results. Where additive type fin-

ASME
PINS
[ DOWEL PINS J 818.8.2
2000
-~--~
ishes are used, the tabulated dimensions and Suggested Hole Single Shear
tolerances shall apply to the pins prior to appli· Nominal Diameter for Standard Load Carbon
cation of the plating or coating, unless otherwise Pin Series Pins or Alloy Steel
Size
specified by the purchaser. Max M'. Calculated, lb.
1/16 0.0625 0.0620 400
2.7 Workmanship 5/64 0.0781 0.0776 620
3/32 0.0937 0.0932 900
Dowel pins shall be free from detrimen- 118 0.1250 0.1245 1,600
tal burrs, cracks, seams, or nicks and other de- 5/32 0.1562 0.1557 2,500
fects affecting their serviceability or properties. 3/16 0.1875 0.1870 3,600
114 0.2500 0.2495 6,400
5/16 0.3125 0.3120 10,000
2.8 Designation
3/8 0.3750 0.3745 14,350
Hardened ground machine dowel pins 7/16 0.4375 0.4370 19,550
shall be designated by the following data, in the 112 0.5000 0.4995 25,500
5/8 0.6250 0.6245 39,900
sequence shown: product name (noun first),
including pin series; nominal pin diameter (frac- 3/4 0.7500 0.7495 57,000
7/8 0.8750 0.8745 78,000
tion or decimal equivalent); length (fraction or 1 1.0000 0.9995 102,000
decimal equivalent); material; and protective fin-
ish, if required . See examples below:
Holes for oversize series machine dowel
Pin , Hardened Ground Machine Dowel
- Standard Series , 3/8 )( 1-1 /2, pins may best be determined by the user to suit
the particular application.
Steel, Phosphate Coated
Pin , Hardened Ground Machine Dowel 2.9.2 Design Calculations. For design cal-
- Oversize Series, 0.625 )( 2.500, culations, the shear strength of these standard
Steel pins should be based on the values listed in sub-
paragraph 2.9.1.
2.8.2 For a recommended part identifying num-
bering system (P IN). see ASME 818.24 .3. 2,9.3 Responsibility for Modification. The
manufacturer shall not be held responsible for
2.9 Application Information malfunctions of product determined to be due to
plating or other modifications w hen such plating
2.9.1 Hole Sizes. Because of the wide vari- or modification is not accomplished under his
ety of materials in which dowel pins are used control or direction.
and of the many design requirements which must
be considered, it is not possible to provide hole 2.9.4 Installation Warning. Pins should not
size recommendations that will be suitable for be installed by striking or hammering and , when
installing with a press , a shield should be used
I
all applications. However, the suggested hole
sizes tabulated below have been commonly used and safety glasses worn.
for press fitting standard series machine dowel
pins into materials such as mild steels and cast 3. GENERAL DATA FOR HARDENED
iron. In soft materials such as aluminum or zinc GROUND PRODUCTION DOWEL PINS'
die castings, hole size limits are usually de-
creased by 0.0005 in. to increase the press fit. 3.1 Diameter

ASME
618.8.2 [ DOWEL PINS J PINS
, - / 2 0 0 0 ~_ __
LI of pin within 0.0001 in., when measured with

equipment that will detect a lobed surface.
1 -
3.2 Ends
The ends of hardened ground produc~

IR tion dowel pins shall be reasonably flat and per~
R
pendicular to the axis of pin. The corners at both
ends of pins shall be rounded as defined in Table
- H see Para. 3.3.4
2 and the accompanying illustration.
3.3 Length
Table 2 Dimensions of Hardened Ground
Production Dowel Pins
3.3.1 Measurement. The length of hardened
A R
Nominal Size ground production dowel pins shall be measured
or Nominal Pin Pin Diameter Corner Radiu s overall from end to end, parallel to the axis of
Diameter
Basic Mox MI" Mox MI" pin.
1116 0.0625 0.0627 0.0626 0.0626 0.020 0.010
3/32 0.0938 0.0939 0.0940 0.0938 0.020 0.010 3.3.2 Tolerance on Length. The tolerance on
7~ 0. 1094 0.1095 0.1096 0.1094 0.020 0.010 the length of hardened ground production dowel
118 0.1250 0.1252 0.1253 0 .1 251 0.020 0.010
pins shall be ± 0.010 in.
5/32 0.1562 0.1564 0.1565 0,1563 0.020 0.010
3/16 0.1875 0.1877 0 .1878 0.1876 0.020 0.010
7/32 0.2188 0.2189 0.2190 0.2188 0.020 0.010 3.3.3 Preferred Lengths. The preferred sizes
114 0.2500 0.2502 0.2503 0.2501 0.020 0.010
and lengths in which hardened ground produc~
5116 0.3125 0.3127 0.3128 0.3126 0 .020 0.010 tion dowel pins are normally available are de~
3/8 0.3750 0.3752 0.3753 0.3751 0.020 0.010 picted in Table 2A. Other sizes and lengths are
See Notes 1 produced as required by the purchaser.
NOTES.
(1) Where specifying nominal pin size in decimals, zeros pre- 3.3.4 Straightness. Production dowel pins
ceding decimal and in the fourth decimal place shall be shall be straight over that portion of the pin length
omitted.
(2) For additional requirements, refer 10 Introductory Notes, not affected by the rounded ends within an ac-
page l-44 , and to General Data for Hardened Ground Pro- cumulative total of 0.0005 in. per in. of length for
duction Dowel Pins, page l--45. nominal lengths up to and including 4 in., anp
within 0.002 in. total for all nominal lengths over
4 in.
3,1,1 Size. Hardened ground production 3.4 Surface Roughness

dowel pins have basic diameters which are
0.0002 in. over the nominal pin diameter. The The surface roughness on hardened
diameter shall be ground, or ground and lapped,
I
ground production dowel pins shaU not exceed
to within ± 0.0001 in. of the basic diameter as 8 ~ in. (arithmetical average) over the cylindrical
specified in Table 2. portion of the pin length nor 125 1-1 in. (a rithm eti~
cal average) on all other surfaces. Refer to
3.1.2 Roundness. The outer periphery of ASM E B46.1. For pins having additive finishes,
hardened ground production dowel pins shall these limits shall apply prior to coating or plat-
conform to true round about the longitudinal axis ing.

[~___________D_O_W_E_L__P_IN_S__________~J
ASME
PINS 818.8.2
2000
Table 2A Preferred Sizes and Lengths of Hardened

Ground Production Dowel Pins
NomInal Nominal Size
Length 1116 3/32 7/64 1/8 5132 3/16 7/32 1/4 5/16 3/8
311. X X X X X X
114 X X X X X X X X
5/16 X X X X X X X X X
3/8 X X X X X X X X X X
13116 · X X X X X X X X X X
1-1/8 X X X X X X X X X
'- 114 X X X X X X X X X
1-318 X X X X X X X X X
1/1-2 X X X X X X X X X
1-5/8 X X X X X X
1-3/4 X X X X X X X X X
1-7/8 X X X X X X
2 X X X X X X X X X
2-114 X X X
2-112 X X X
3 X
3.5 Material and Heat Treatment shall be quenched in oil from the austenitizing
temperature and tempered to provide a minimum
3.5.1 Steel. Hardened groun d production case hardness of Rockwell C58, or equivalent,
dowel pins shall be made from carbon steel hav- and a core hardness of Rockwell C50 to 55. The
I
ing a sulphur and phosphorus content not in microstructure shall be tempered martensite.
excess of 0.05 and 0.04 percent , respectively.
3.6 Finishes
3.5.2 Heat Treatment. Pins shall be case
hardened to a minimum case depth of 0.010 in . Unless otherwise specified, production
for nominal pin sizes 5/32 in. or smaller, and 0.02 dowel pins shall be furnished with a ground (as
in. for nominal pin sizes 3/16 in. and larger. Pins processed) finish , unplated or uncoated. Pro-

ASME
618.8.2
2000 (_____________
D_O_W_E_L_P_I_N_S____________ J PINS
tective or decorative finishes, where required , below have been commonly used for press fit-
shall be subject to agreement between the manu- ting production dowel pins into materials such
facturer and purchaser. However, where a fin- as mild steels and cast iron. In soft materials
ish applied to pins is such that it might produce such as aluminum or zinc die castings , hole size
hydrogen embrittlement, the pins shall be baked limits are usually decreased by 0.0005 in. to in-
for a suitable time at a temperature that will ob- crease the press fit.
viate such embrittlement. Baking shall be ac-
complished as soon as possible following the 3.8.2 Design Calculations. For design cal-
plating or coating operation inasmuch as delay culations the shear strengths of these standard
is detrimental to achievement of the desired re- pins should be based on the values listed in
sults. Where additive type finishes are used, subparagraph 3.8.1 .
the tabulated dimensions and tolerances shall
apply to the pins prior to application of the plat- 3.9 Designation
ing or coating , unless otherwise specified by the
purchaser. 3.9.1 Hardened ground production dowel pins
shall be deSignated by the following data in the
3.7 Workmanship sequence shown: product name (noun first) ;
nominal pin diameter (fraction or decimal equiva-
Dowel pins shall be free from burrs, lent); length (fraction or decimal equivalent);
cracks, seams, scratches and nicks and any material; and protective finish, if required. See
other defects affecting their serviceability. examples below:
3.8 Application Information Pin, Hardened Ground Production

Dowel. 1/8 x 3/4, Steel, Phosphate
3.8.1 Hole Sizes Coated
Because of the wide variety of materials Pin , Hardened Ground Production

in which dowel pins are used and the many de- Dowel , 0.375 x 1.500. Steel
sign requirements which must be considered , it
is not possible to provide hole size recommen- 3.9,2 For recommended part identifying num-
dations that will be suitable for all applications. bering system (PIN) , see ASME 818.24.3.
However, the suggested hole sizes tabulated
4. GENERAL DATA FOR UN HARDENED
GROUND DOWEL PINS
Nominal Suggested Hole Single Shear
Pin Diameter Load 4.1 Diameter
s~. Mu Mln Calculated, lb.
4.1.1 Size. Unhardened ground dowel pins are
1116
3/32
0,0625
0.0937
0.0620
0.0932
395
700 normally produced by grinding the outside di- ..
7/64 0.1094 0.1089 950 ameter of commercial wire or rod material to size.
1/8 0.1250 0.1245 1,300
Consequently, the maximum diameters of the
5/32 0.1562 0.1557 2,050 pins, as specified in Table 3, are below the mini-
3f16 0.1875 0.1870 2,950
7132 0.2188 0.2183 3,800 mum commercial stock sizes by graduated
114 0.2500 0.2495 5,000 amounts from 0.0005 in. on the 1/16 in. nominal
5/1. 0.3125 0.3 120 8,000 pin size to 0.0028 in. on the 1 in. nominal pin
318 0.3750 0.3745 11 ,500
size.

[~___________D_O_W_E_L__PI_N_S____________J
ASME
PINS B18 .8.2
2000
c
C L 25}..
- ~ 1
Contour of chamfer surface ~
optional
- 8 see Para. 4.3.4
Table 3 Dimensions of Unhardened Ground Dowel Pins

A C Double Shear
Load
Nominal Size or Mln, lb.
No minal Pin Pin Chamfer
Diameter Length Material
Diameter
C arbon
Brass
Mn Mln Mn Mln Steel
1116 0.0625 0.0600 0.0595 0.025 0.005 350 220
3/32 0.0938 0,0912 0.0907 0.025 0.005 620 510
·7~ 0. 1094 0.1068 0.1063 0.025 0.005 1,130 710
118 0.1250 0.1223 0.1218 0.025 0.005 1,490 930
5132 0.1562 0.1535 0.1530 0.025 0.005 2,350 1,470
3/16 0. 1875 0.1847 0.1842 0.025 0.005 3,4 10 2,130
7/32 0.2188 0.2159 0.2154 0.025 0.005 4,660 2,910
114 0.2500 0.2470 0.2465 0.025 0.005 6,120 3,810
5/16 0.3125 0.3094 0.3089 0.040 0.020 9,590 5,990
318 0.3750 0.3717 0.3712 0.040 0.020 13,850 8,650
7/16 0.4375 0.4341 0.4336 0.040 0.020 18,900 11 ,810
1~ 0.5000 0.4964 0.4959 0.040 0.020 24,720 15,450
518 0.6250 0.6211 0.6206 0.055 0.035 38,710 24,190
314 0.7500 0.7548 0.7453 0.055 0.035 55,840 34,900
718 0.8750 0.8705 0.8700 0.070 0.050 76,090 47,550
1 1.0000 0.9952 0.9947 0.070 0.050 99,460 62,160
See Notes 1
NOTES.
(1) Where specifying nominal pin size in decimals, zeros preceding the decimal and
I
in the fourth decimal place shall be omitted.
(2) For additional requirements, refer to Introductory Notes, page L--44, and to Gen-
eral Data for Unhardened Ground Dowel Pins, page l-51.
* Nonpreferred size not recommended for use in new designs.
L -52 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

ASME
B18.8.2
2000 [
DOWEL PINS J PINS
'----~-
Table 3A Preferred Sizes and Lengths of Unhardened Ground Dowel Pins
Nominal Nominal Size
Length 1116 3/32 118 ~32 3116 7/32 114 ~16 318 7/16 112 ~8 3/4 7/8 1
114 X X X X X X X
5116 X X X X X X X X
3/8 X X X X X X X X X
5/8 X X X X X X X X X X X X
11116 X X X X X X X X X
3/4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X
13116 X X X X X X X X X
7/8 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1·118 X X X X X X X X X X X
1-1/4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1-318 X X X X X X X X X X X
1/1-2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1-518 X X X X
' -314 X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1-718 X X X X
2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X
2-114 X X X X X
2-112 X X X X X X X X X
3 X X X X X
3-1/2 X X X X
4 X X X X
4.1.2 Roundness. The outer periphery of to the axis of pin. The corners at both ends of
unhardened ground dowel pins shall conform to pins shalt be chamfered to the dimensions given
true round about the longitudinal axis of pin within in Table 3 and the accompanying illustration. The
0.00025 in. , when measured with equipment that
will detect a lobed surface.
4.2 Ends
The ends of unhardened ground dowel

contour of the chamfer surface shall be optional
providing the juncture of chamfer with the pin
outside diameter is such as to permit pins to be
pressed into a hole of the respective minimum
suggested hole size (see Para. 4.8) in AA 20 11-
T3 aluminum material without shaving the hole
I·
pins shall be reasonably flat and perpendicular sides.
© 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L - 53

PINS
[ DOWEL PINS J ASME
B18.8.2
2000
-~---
4.3 Length 4.5.3 Shear Strength. Unhardened ground
dowel pins shall have a single shear strength of
4.3.1 Measurement. The length of unhard- 64,000 psi minimum for pins made from steel
ened ground dowel pins shall be measured over- and 40,000 psi minimum when made from brass.
all from end to end, parallel to the axis of pin. They shall be capable of withstanding the mini-
mum double shear loads specified in Table 3 for
4.3.2 Tolerance on length. The tolerance on the respective materials when tested in accor-
length of unhardened ground dowel pins shall dance with the Double Shear Testing of Pins set
be ± 0.010 in. forth in Appendix B, page L- 76. The holes in
test fixtures shall conform with the maximum pin
4.3.3 Preferred Lengths. The preferred sizes diameter within a tolerance of plus 0.0001 in.
and lengths in which unhardened and ground and minus 0.0003 in.
dowel pins are normally available are depicted
in Table lA. Other sizes and lengths are pro- 4.6 Finishes
duced as required by the purchaser.
Unless otherwise specified, unhardened
ground dowel pins shall be fumished with a natu-
4.3.4 Straightness. Unhardened ground
ral (as processed) finish, un plated or uncoated.
dowel pins shall be straight over that portion of
Other protective or decorative finishes, where
the pin length bounded by the end chamfers
required, shall be subject to agreement between
within an accumulative total of 0.0005 in. per in.
the manufacturer and purchaser. Where addi-
of pin length.
tive type finishes are used, the tabulated dimen-
sions and tolerances shall apply to the pins prior
4.4 Surface Roughness to application of the plating or coating, unless
otherwise specified by the purchaser.
The surface roughness on unhardened
ground dowel pins shall not exceed 32 I-l in. (ar- 4.7 Workmanship
ithmetical average) over the cylindrical portion
ofthe pin length nor 250 J.I in. (arithmetical aver- Dowel pins shall be free from burrs,
age) on all other surfaces. Refer to ASME 846.1. seams, sharp edges and any other defects af-
For pins having additive finishes, these limits fecting their serviceability.
shall apply prior to coating or plating.
4.8 Hole Sizes
4.5 Materials Because of the wide variety of materials
in which dowel pins are used and of the many
4.5.1 Steel. Unhardened ground dowel pins design requirements which must be considered,
shall be made from carbon steel optional with it is not possible to provide hole size recommen-
the manufacturer but having a maximum hard- dations that will be suitable for all applications.
ness of Rockwell C32 for nominal pin sizes up However, experience has indicated the sug-
I
to and including 1/8 in. ; Rockwell C23 for nomi- gested hole sizes tabulated at the end of this
nal sizes over 1/8 to 1/2 in. inclusive; and section in Table 3B to be satisfactory for press
Rockwell B95 for all larger nominal pin sizes. fitting pins into mild steels and cast and mal-
leable irons. In soft materials such as alumi-
4.5.2 Brass. Brass pins, when specified, shall num alloys or zinc die castings, hole size limits
be made from ASTM B 16 (half hard) or SAE CA are usually decreased by 0.0005 in. to increase
360 (half hard), or equivalent, copper alloys. the press fit.

ASME
818.8.2
,--20-----,00
[
~_
DOWEL PINS
_ _ _
J _
PINS
4.9 Designation Pin, Un hardened Ground Dowel , 1/8 x

3/4 Steel
4.9.1 Unhardened ground dowel pins shall be
designated by the following data, in the sequence Pin, Unhardened Ground Dowel, 0.250
shown: product name (noun first); nominal pin x 2.500, Steel, Zinc Plated
diameter (fraction or decimal equivalent); length
(fraction or decimal equivalent); material; and 4.9.2 For recommended part identifying num-
protective finish, if required . See examples be- bering system (PIN), see ASME 818.24.3.
low:
Table 38 Hole Sizes: Unhardened

Ground Dowel Pins
Nominal Suggested Hole

Pin Diameter
Size Max Mln
1/16 0.0595 0.0580

3132 0.0907 0.0892
7/64 0.1062 0.1047
118 0.1217 0.1202
5132 0.1528 0 .1513
3/16 0.1840 0 .1825
7132 0.2151 0.2136
114 0.2462 0.2447
5116 0.3085 0.3070

3/8 0.3708 0.3693
7116 0.4331 0.4316
1/2 0.4954 0.4939
518 0.6200 0.6185

3/4 0.7446 0.7431
718 0.8692 0.8677
1 0.9938 0.9923
I
ASME
STRAIGHT PINS B18.8.2
J 2000
1. INTRODUCTORY NOTES products described are stock production sizes.

Co nsumers are requested to consult with manu-
1.1 Scope facturers concerning availability of product.
1.1.1 This standard is intended to cover the 1.2 Types of Pins

complete dimensional and general data for
straight pins, recognized as uAmerican National 1.2.1 Straight Pins. Straight pins shall have
Standard , ~ which are widely used in general in- unground . straight cylindrical s ides with both
dustrial applications . ends definitely chamfered on Chamfered Straight
Pins and with both ends having broken corners
1.1.2 The inclusion of dimensional data in this or being slightl y c hamfered on Square End
standard is not intended to imply that all of the Straight Pins. Dimensions are given in Table 1.
L~
Table 1 Dimensions of Chamfered and
Square End Straight Pins
e ..... r- A C
1 - ~ Nominal Size'
or Basic Pin PI" Chamfer
Diameter length
Diameter
M" MI" Mo< MI"
Contour of chamfer suliace
optional 1116 0.062 0.0625 0.0605 0.025 0.005
3132 0.094 0.0937 0.0917 0.Q25 0.005
7/6A 0. 109 0.1094 0.1074 0.025 0.005
L....J - 8 (see Para. 2.3.4)1
1/8 0. 125 0.1250 0.1230 0.025 0.005
5132 0. 156 0.1562 0. 1542 0.025 0.005
CHAMFERED STRAIGHT PIN 311. 0.188 0.1875 0.1855 0.025 0.005
7132 0.219 0.2187 0.2167 0.025 0.005
LI 11.
5116
3/8
7/16
1/2
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.2500
0.3125
0.3750
0.4375
0.5000
0.2480
0.3105
0.3730
0.4355
0.4980
0.025
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.005
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.020
$ 1 - 5/8
314
0.625
0.750
0.6250
0.7500
0.6230
0.7480
0.055
0.055
0.035
0.035
I
7/8 0.875 0.8750 0.8730 0.055 0.035
1 1.000 1.0000 0.9980 0.055 0.035
LSreak comers to 0.003 - 0.015
radius or chamfer NOTES:
(1) Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preced-
- H see Para. 2.3.4 ing the decimal shall be omitted.
(2) For additional requirements, refer to General Data for
SQUARE END STRAIGHT PIN Straight Pins.

ASME
818.8.2 STRAIGHT PINS J PINS
2000
'-----
[
1.3 Dimensions broken with a radius or chamfer conforming to

the specified limits.
All dimensions in this standard are given
in inches, unless otherwise stated. 2.3 Length
1.4 Options 2.3.1 Measurement. The length of straight

pins shall be measured overall from end to end ,
Options , where specified, shall be at the parallel to the axis of pin, excluding cut-off nibs
discretion of the manufacturer, unless otherwise where they exist.
agreed upon by the manufacturer and purchaser.
2.3.2 Tolerance on Length. The tolerance on
1.5 Terminology length shall be ± 0.010 in.
For definition of terms relating to fasten- 2.3.3 Length Increments. Lengths shall be
ers or component features thereof used in this as speCified by purchaser. However, it is rec-
standard , refer to Glossary of Terms for Mechani- ommended that nominal pin lengths be limited
cal Fasteners. ASME 818.12, page N-1 . to increments of not less than 0.062 in.
2. GENERAL DATA FOR STRAIGHT PINS 2.3.4 Straightness. Pins shall be straight over
the entire length within a total runout equivalent
2.1 Diameter to 0.001 in. per in. of length.
2.1.1 Size. The diameter of both chamfered 2.4 Materials

and square end straight pins shall conform to
that of the commercial wire or rod from which 2.4.1 Steel. Straight pins are normally made
the pins are made. The tolerances specified in from cold drawn steel wire or rod having a maxi-
Table 1 are applicable to carbon steel and some mum carbon content of 0.28 percent. Unless
deviations in the diameter limits may be neces- otherwise agreed upon between the manufac-
sary for pins made from other materials. turer and purchaser, no mechanical property
requirements shall apply.
2.2 Ends
2.4.2 Other Materials. Where required , pins
2.2.1 General. The ends of straight pins shall may also be made from corrosion resistant steel ,
be flat and reasonably perpendicular to the axis brass , or other metals, having chemical and
of pin. Cut-off nibs not protruding more than mechanical properties as agreed upon between
0.010 in. beyond pin ends shaU be permissible. the manufacturer and purchaser.
2.2.2 Chamfered Straight Pins. The corners 2.5 Finishes
I
of both ends of chamfered straight pins shall be
chamfered to the dimen.sions specified in Table Unless otherwise specified , straight pins
1. The contour of the chamfer surface shall be shall be furnished with a natural (as processed)
optional. finish , unplated or uncoated. Other finishes ,
where required , shalt be subject to agreement
2.2.3 Square End Straight Pins. The corners between the manufacturer and purchaser.
of both ends of square end straight pins shall be Where additive type finishes are used, the tabu-

ASME
STRAIGHT PINS
PINS
[ 618.8.2
_ _ _~ , - / 2 0 0 0 J
lated dimensions and tolerances shall apply to 2.7.1 Straight pins shall be designated by the
the pins prior to application of the plating or coat- following data, in the sequence shown : product
ing, unless otherwise specified by the purchaser. name (noun first); nominal size (fraction or deci-
mal equivalent); length (fraction or decimal
equivalent) ; material; and protective finish , if re-
2.6 Workmanship
quired. See examples below:
Pin, Chamfered Straight, 1/8 )( 1.500,
Straight pins shall be free from periph-
Steel
eral burrs , excessive cut-off nibs, seams, scale,
sharp edges and any other defects affecting their Pin , Square End Straight, 0.250 x 2.250
serviceability. Steel, Zinc Plated
2.7.2 For recommended part identifying num-

2.7 Designation bering system (PIN) , see ASME 818.24.3.
I
ASME
J
'-------- GROOVED PINS
B18.8.2 PINS
2000 [
1. INTRODUCTORY NOTES 1.4 Options
1.1 Scope Options, where specified , shalt be at the

discretion of the manufacturer, unless otherwise
1.1.1 This standard is intended to cover the agreed upon by the manufacturer and purchaser.
grooved pins, recognized as "American National 1.5 Terminology
Standard ,~ which are widely used in general in-
dustrial applications. Also included is an appen- For definition of terms relating to fasten-
dix, page L-76, providing supplementary infor- ers or component features thereof used in this
mation on the testing of pins in double shear. standard , refer to Glossary of Terms for Mechani-
cal Fasteners, ASME 81B.12, page N-1.
products described are stock production sizes. 2. GENERAL DATA FOR GROOVED
Consumers are requested to consult with manu- PINS, GROOVED DRIVE STUDS AND
facturers concerning availability of product. GROOVED T-HEAD COTTER PINS
1.2 Types of Pins 2.1 Heads of Grooved Drive Studs and T-

Head Cotter Pins
1.2.1 Grooved Pins. Grooved pins shall have
unground, straight cylindrical sides with three or 2.1.1 Bearing Surface. The bearing surface
more swaged or extruded grooves equally of head on round head grooved drive studs and
spaced around the periphery to displace mate- grooved T -head cotter pins, shall be flat and
rial beyond the basic pin diameter. Both ends of perpendicular with the axis of pin (determined
pins are normally crowned or chamfered. over a distance from under the head equivalent
Grooved pins are available in several types to to 1.5 times the basic diameter) within 2 deg.
satisfy various design considerations and also
in headed versions , grooved drive studs and 2.1.2 Head Position. The axis of head on
grooved T-head cotter pins. Upon installation, round head grooved drive studs and grooved T-
the material displaced by the grooves is forced head cotter pins shall be located at true position
back into the grooves and reacts against the with respect to the axis of the shank within a
sides of the hole to promote retention of the pin tolerance zone having a diameter equivalent to
or stud. Dimensions of the various types of 12 percent of the maximum head diameter or
groove pins are given in Tables 1 through 1B; 0.02 in., whichever is greater.
grooved drive studs are shown in Table 2: and
I
grooved T -head Cotter Pins are covered in 2.1.2.1 Eccentricity shall be equal to one-half of
Tables 3 and 3A. the full or total indicator reading .
1.3 Dimensions 2.2 Diameters
All dimensions in this standard are given 2.2.1 Size. The pin diameter and shank di-
in inches, unless otherwise stated. ameter, A, specified in Tables 1, 2 and 3, re-

[~__________G_R_O_O_V_E_D__PI_N_S________~J
ASME
PINS B18.8.2
2000
E
E
TYPE A TYPE E
TYPE F
[Note (5)]
A
35°:t: 5° C
both ends C+D
typ. groove
loo.
TYPEG TVPEH
[Note (4)1
Table 1 Dimensions of Grooved Pins [Note (1)]

A C 0 E F G H J K
No minal Size
or Basic Pin
Pin Pilot Chamfer Crown C"'_ Neck Shoulder NK ' Nac k
Diameter length Length Height Radius Width Length Radius Diameter
Dia mete r
Mo< Min R,f Min Nom Mo< Mln Mo< Mln Mox Mln R, f Mox Min
1/3~ 0.0312 0.0312 0.0297 0.015 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
3164' 0.0469 0.0469 0.0454 0.031 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
1/16 0.0625 0.0625 0.0610 0.031 0.005 0.0065 0.088 0.068 ... ... ... ... ...
5164' 0.0781 0.0781 0.0766 0.031 0.005 0.0087 0.104 0.084 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
3132 0.0938 0.0938 0.0923 0.031 0.005 0,0091 0.135 0.115 0.038 0.028 0.041 0.031 0.016 0.067 0.057
7/64! 0.1094 0.1094 0.1074 0.031 0.005 0.0110 0.150 0.130 0.038 0.028 0.041 0.031 0.016 0.082 0.072
1/6 0.1250 0.1250 0.1230 0.031 0.005 0.0130 0.166 0.146 0.069 0.059 0.041 0.031 0.031 0.088 0.078
5132 0.1563 0.1563 0.1543 0.062 0.005 0.0170 0.198 0.178 0.069 0.059 0.057 0.047 0.031 0.109 0.099
3/16 0.1875 0.1875 0.1855 0.062 0.016 0.0180 0.260 0.240 0.069 0.059 0.057 0.047 0.031 0.130 0.120
7/32 0.2188 0.2188 0.2168 0.062 0.016 0.0220 0.291 0.271 0.101 0.091 0.072 0.062 0.047 0.151 0.141
114 0.2500 0.2500 0.2480 0.062 0.016 0.0260 0.322 0.302 0.101 0.091 0.072 0.062 0.047 0.172 0.162
5/16 0.3125 0.3125 0.3105 0.094 0.031 0.0340 0.385 0.365 0.132 0.122 0. 104 0.094 0.062 0.214 0.204
318 0.3750 0.3750 0.3730 0.094 0.031 0.0390 0.479 0.459 0.132 0.122 0.135 0.125 0.062 0.255 0.245
7116 0.4375 0.4375 0.4355 0.094 0.031 0.0470 0.541 0.521 0.195 0.185 0.135 0.125 0.094 0.298 0 .288
1/2 0.5000 0.5000 0.4980 0.094 0.031 0.0520 0.635 0.615 0.195 0.185 0.135 0.1 25 0.094 0.317 0.307
See Notes 2 3 3 3
NOTES.
(1) For expanded diameters applicable to pins made from corrosion resistant steel or monel, see Table 18: and for pins made from
I
other materials, see Table 1A.
(2) Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding the decimal and in the fourth decimal place shall be omitted.
(3) Pins in 1132 and 3f64 in. nominal sizes of any length and all sizes 1f4 in. nominal length, or shorter, are not crowned or
chamfered. See Para. 7.4 of General Data. Alloy steel pins of all types shall have chamfered ends conforming with Type F pins,
included within the pin length.
(4) Type H replaces Types Band D as previously used in ANSI B18.8.2-1978 (see Appendix C in the complete standard).
(5) Type F replaces Type C as previously used in ANSI B18.8.2-1978 (see Appendix C in the complete standard).
(6) Non-stock items - not recommended fo r new design.
(7) For additional requirements and recommended hole sizes, see Para . 2.8, page L-65.
L- 60 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

~J
ASME
818.8.2 PINS
2000 [___________G_R_O_O_V_E_D_P_I_N_S________
Table 1A Expanded Diameters for Grooved Pins Made From Low Carbon or Alloy Steel
No minal Size
Groove 1/32 3/64 1116 I ~64 I 3/32 7164 1/8 ~32 I 3/16 I 7/32 I 114 ~ 16 3/8 I 7116 I 1/2
l e ngt h B Expanded Pin Diameter
t 0.0015 t 0.002 :t: 0.0025 to.003

0.125 0.035 0.051 0.068 0.084 0.101 0.117 0.134
0.188 0.035 0.051 0.068 0.084 0.101 0.117 0.134 0.166 0.198
0.250 0.035 0.051 0.068 0.084 0.101 0.117 0.134 0.166 0.198 0.230 0.263
0.312 0.035 0.051 0.068 0.084 0.101 0.117 0.134 0 .166 0.198 0.230 0.263 0.329
0.375 0.035 0.051 0.068 0.084 0.101 0.117 0.134 0.166 0.198 0.230 0.263 0.329 0.394
0.438 0.035 0.051 0.068 0.064 0.101 0.117 0.134 0.166 0.198 0.230 0.263 0.329 0.394 0.459
0.500 0.035 0.051 0.068 0.064 0.101 0.117 0.134 0.166 0.198 0.230 0.263 0.329 0.394 0.459 0.525
0.562 0.051 0.068 0.064 0.101 0.117 0.134 0.166 0.198 0.230 0.263 0.329 0.394 0.459 0.525
0.625 0.051 0.068 0.064 0.101 0.117 0.134 0.166 0.198 0.230 0.263 0.329 0.394 0.459 0.525
0.750 0.067 0.083 0.100 0.116 0.134 0.166 0.196 0.230 0.263 0.329 0.394 0.459 0.525
0.675 0.067 0.083 0.100 0.116 0.133 0.165 0.198 0.230 0.263 0.329 0.394 0.459 0.525
1.000 0.067 0.083 0.100 0.116 0.133 0.165 0.198 0.230 0.263 0.329 0.394 0.459 0.525
1.125 0.100 0.116 0.132 0 .164 0.197 0.230 0.263 0.329 0.394 0.459 0.525
1.250 0.100 0.116 0.132 0.164 0. 197 0.230 0.263 0.329 0.394 0.459 0.525
1.375 0. 132 0.164 0.197 0.229 0.262 0.329 0.394 0.459 0.525
1.500 0.132 0.164 0.197 0.229 0.262 0.329 0.394 0.459 0.525
1.625 0.163 0.197 0.229 0.262 0.328 0.393 0.459 0.525
1.750 0.163 0.197 0.229 0.262 0.328 0.393 0.459 0.525
1.875 0.163 0.196 0.229 0.262 0.328 0.393 0.458 0.525
2.000 0.163 0.196 0.229 0.262 0.328 0.393 0.458 0.525
2.125 0.196 0.229 0.262 0.328 0.393 0.458 0.524
2.250 0.196 0.229 0.262 0.328 0.393 0.458 0.524
2.500 0.228 0.261 0.327 0.393 0.458 0.524
2.750 0.228 0.261 0.327 0.393 0.456 0.524
3.000 0.227 0.260 0.327 0.392 0.457 0.523
3.250 0.260 0.326 0.392 0.457 0.523
3.500 0.326 0.391 0.456 0.522
3.750 0.391 0.456 0.522
4.000 0.390 0.455 0.521
4.250 0.390 0.455 0.521
4.500 0.454 0.520
See Notes 1 2 2 2 2
NOTES.
(1) Groove length shall be considered as being substantially equal to the pin length for Types A, C and F grooved pins, and equal to
one-half of the pin length for Types B, D, E and G grooved pins. For groove lengths not shown, use expanded diameters given
I
for the next longer tabulated groove length.
(2) Non-stock items - not recommended for new design.
For expanded diameters applicable to pins made from corrosion resistant steel or monet, see Table 1B.

ASME
PI_N_S___________J
PINS BI8.8.2
[___________G_R_O_O_V_E_D__ 2000
Table 18 Expanded Diameters for Grooved Pins Made From

Corrosion Resistant Steel and Monel
Nominal Size
Groove 1132 3/64 1116 5164 I 3132 I 7164 1/8 ~32 3/16 7/32 I 114 ~16 318 7116 I 112
Length 8 Expanded Pin Diameter
t 0.001 5 :1:.0.002 :t 0.0025 t 0.003
0.125 0.034 0.050 0.066 0.082 0.099 0.115 0.132

0.188 0.034 0.050 0.066 0.082 0.099 0.115 0.132 0.164 0.195
0.250 0.034 0.050 0.066 0.082 0.099 0.1 15 0.132 0.164 0.195 0.227 0.260
0.312 0.034 0.050 0.066 0.082 0.099 0.115 0.132 0.164 0.195 0.227 0.260 0.325
0.375 0.034 0.050 0.066 0.082 0099 0.115 0.132 0.164 0.195 0.227 0.260 0.325 0.389
0.438 0.034 0.050 0066 0.082 0.099 0.115 0.132 0.164 0.195 0.227 0.260 0.325 0.389 0.453
0.500 0.034 0.050 0.066 0.082 0.099 0.115 0.132 0.164 0.195 0.227 0.260 0.325 0.389 0.453 0.519
0 .562 0.050 0.066 0.082 0.099 0.115 0.132 0.164 0.195 0.227 0.260 0.325 0.389 0.453 0.519
0.625 0.050 0.066 0.082 0.099 0,115 0.132 0.164 0.195 0.227 0.260 0.325 0.389 0.453 0.519
0.750 0.065 0.081 0.098 0.114 0. 132 0.164 0.195 0.227 0.260 0.325 0.389 0.453 0.519
0.875 0.065 0.081 0.098 0.114 0.131 0.163 0.195 0.227 0.260 0.325 0.389 0.453 0.519
1.000 0.065 0.081 0.098 0.113 0.131 0.163 0.195 0.227 0.260 0.325 0.389 0.453 0.519
1,125 0.098 0.113 0.130 0.162 0.194 0.227 0.260 0.325 0 .389 0.453 0.519
1.250 0 ,130 0.162 0. 194 0.227 0.260 0.325 0.389 0.453 0.519
1.375 0.130 0.162 0.194 0.226 0.259 0.325 0.389 0.453 0.519
1.500 0.130 0.162 0.194 0.22ti 0.259 0.325 0.389 0.453 0.519
1.625 0.161 0.194 0.226 0.259 0,324 0.388 0.453 0.519
1.750 0.161 0.194 0.226 0.259 0.324 0.388 0.453 0.519
1.875 0.161 0.193 0.226 0.259 0.324 0.388 0.452 0.519
2.000 0.161 0.193 0.226 0.259 0.324 0.388 0.452 0.519
2.125 0.193 0.226 0.259 0.324 0.388 0.452 0.518
2,250 0.193 0,226 0.259 0.324 0.388 0.452 0.518
2.500 0.225 0.258 0.323 0.388 0.452 0.518
2.750 0.225 0.258 0.323 0.388 0.452 0.518
3.000 0.224 0.257 0.323 0.387 0.451 0.517
3.250 0.257 0.322 0.387 0.451 0.517
3.500 0.322 0.387 0.450 0.516
3.750 0.387 0.450 0.516
4.000 0. 386 0.449 0.515
4.250 0.386 0.449 0.515
4.500 0.448 0.514
See !'bles 1 2 2 2 2
NOTES.
(1) Groove length shall be considered as being substantially equal to the pin length for Types A, C and F grooved pins, and equal to
one-half of the pin length for Types B, 0 , E and G grooved pins. For groove lengths not shown, use expanded diameters given
I
for the next longer tabulated groove length.
(2) Non-stock items - not recommended for new design.
(3) For expanded diameters applicable to pins made from materials other than corrosion resistant steel or monel. see Table 1A,
page l -6 1.
L- 62 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

~J
ASME
B18.8.2 PINS
2000 [___________G_R_O_O_V_E_D__
PI_N_S________
Table 1C Standard Sizes and Lengths of Grooved Pins'

Nominal Nominal Size
Length 1/16 3/32 1/8 5132 3/16 7/32 1/4 5116 3/8 7/16 1/2
118 Y
1/4 Y Y Y
3/8 Y X X X X
1/2 Y X X X X X X
518 Y X X X X X X X
3/4 Y X X X X X X X X
7/8 Y X X X X X X X X X
1 Y X X X X X X X X X X
1-1/4 X X X X X X X X X X
111-2 X X X X X X X X X
1-314 X X X X X X X X
2 X X X X X X X X
2-1/4 X X X X X X X
2-112 X X X X X X
2-3/4 X X X X X X
3 X X X X X X
3-1/4 X X X X X
3-1/2 X X X X
3-314 X X X
4 X X X
4-1/4 X X X
4-1/2 X X
NOTE:
(1) Pins made from carbon steel are normally available as indicated above, where; X designates all types of pins and
Y designates all types except Type G. For other size-length combinations and materials, manufacturers should be
consulted.
spectively, conform with that of the commercial depth , shape, and length of the grooves and the
wire from which the pins and studs are fabricated pin material. Conformance of expa nded diam-
I
and is the basis for the product size. eters to minimu m and maximum dimensions
shall be determined by the use of GO and NOT
2.2.2 Expanded Diameter. The expanded di- GO plain ring gages, respectively.
ameter, 8 , specified in Tables 1A, 18, 2 and 3
represents the diameter over the crests of raised 2.2.3 Tolerances. The tolerances speCified in
ridges formed by the material displaced when Table 1 are applicable to carbon steel pins made
grooves are produced. It is dependent upon the from wire. Deviations in the diameter limits may

ASME
GROOVED PINS
PINS
[' - -_ _ _ J
818.8.2
~2000
be necessary for pins made from other material 2.4.2 Grooved Drive Studs. The ends of
or from bar stock as agreed to by the manufac- groove drive studs shall have a definite chamfer.
turer and the purchaser.
2.4.3 Grooved T -Head Cotter Pins. The
2.3 Grooves ends of grooved T -head cotter pins may have
square, rounded or chamfered corners conform-
2.3.1 Grooved Pins and Drive Studs. ing to manufacturer's practices.
Grooved pins and drive studs shall have three
grooves equally spaced on the diameter. All 2.5 Length
grooves in any pin or stud shall be of uniform
depth, shape and length and the crests shall be 2.5.1 Measurement. The length of grooved
free from tears , burrs, or other irregularities, over pins, drive studs and T -head cotter pins shall be
the entire length of groove. Grooves shall be measured, parallel to the axis of product as de-
aligned with axis of pin or stud and , unless oth- fined in the following. .
erwise specified, shall be parallel, oval or tapered
and of length as designated for the respective 2.5.1.1 Grooved Pins. The length of grooved
pin types. For Types Hand E grooved pins hav- pins with chamfered, radiused , or sheared ends
ing groove lengths equal to 0.125 in. or shorter, shaH be measured overall from end to end. The
the grooves shall be parallel instead of tapered length of grooved pins with crowned ends shall
or oval as depicted in the illustrations. be measured at L + 2E.
2.3.2 Grooved T-Head Cotter Pins. Grooved 2.5.1.2 Grooved Drive Studs and T-Head Cot-
T -Head Cotter Pins shall have three grooves ter Pins. The length of round head grooved drive
equally spaced on the diameter. Deformation of studs and grooved T-head cotter pins shall be
the shank diameter between the grooves is per- measured from the extreme end of the shank to
mitted, however, this may cause high insertion the bearing surface of the head.
pressures. Where high insertion pressures can-
not be tolerated, a solution should be negotiated 2.5.2 Tolerance on Length. The tolerance
between user and the supplier. on length of grooved pins and grooved drive
studs shall be ± 0.010 in. The tolerance on length
2.3.3 Grooved Length. The groove length of grooved T-head cotter pins shaH be ± 0.031
shall not vary more than ± 0.03 in. in.
2.4 Ends 2.5.3 Standard lengths. The standard sizes

and lengths in which grooved pins of all types,
2.4.1 Grooved Pins. Except for nominal grooved drive studs and T-head cotter pins are
lengths of 1/4 in. or shorter on which ends are normally available are depicted in Tables 1C, 2
neither crowned nor chamfered, both ends of and 3A, respectively. Where other size-length
grooved pins shall be crowned or chamfered as combinations and materials are required , manu-
specified for the respective types. Pins made facturers should be consulted.
I
from alloy steel shall have a chamfer on both
ends conforming with that specified for Type F 2.6 Materials
pins in lieu of crowned ends. At manufacturer's
option, the ends of pins in nominal sizes up to 2.6.1 Grooved Pins. Grooved pins are nor-
and including 1/4 in. may be tumbled to provide mally made from cold drawn low carbon steel
rounded comers equivalent to a 0.015 in. ± 0.005 wire or rod . Where additional performance is
in. radius. required , carbon steel pins may be supplied sur-

[~___________G_R_O_O_V_E_D_P_I_N_S___________J
ASME
B18.8.2 PINS
2000
face hardened to a hardness consistent with the shall conform with the specified recommended
performance requirements. hole size limits.
Where required for specific applications, Grooved pins which have been sheared
pins may also be made from alloy steel , corro- at loads exceeding the minimums specified shall
sion resistant steel , brass, monel and other non- exhibit a ductile fracture at the shear point with
ferrous metals having chemical properties as no longitudinal cracks ,
agreed upon between the manufacturer and
purchaser. 2.8 Hole Sizes
2.6.2 Grooved Drive Studs and T-Head Cot- To obtain optimum product retention un-
ter Pins. Unless otherwise specified, grooved der average conditions , it is recommended that
drive studs and T-head cotter pins shall be made holes for installation of grooved pins and grooved
from low carbon steel. Where so indicated by drive studs shown below, and those for grooved
purchaser, they may be made from corrosion re- T -head cotter pins given in Table 3 be held as
sistant steel , brass and other nonferrous metals dose as possible to the limits tabulated. The
as agreed upon between the manufacturer and minimum limits given correspond to the drill size
the purchaser. which is equivalent to the basic pin or shank di-
ameter. The maximum limits shown are gener-
2.7 Performance Requirements ally suitable for length-diameter ratios of not less
than 4 to 1 and not greater than 10 to 1. For
Grooved pins shall be capable of with- smaller length to diameter ratios , the holes
standing the minimum double shear loads tabu- should be held closer to the minimum limits
lated below for the respective materials, when where retention is critical. Conversely, for larger
tested in accordance with the Double Shear Test- length to diameter ratios or where retention re-
ing of Pins set forth in Appendix B, page L-76, quirements are not essential , it may be desir-
The holes in the fixtures for testing grooved pins able to increase the hole diameter beyond the
maximum limits shown ,
In applications where the grooved prod-
Double Shear Load, Min, Ib, ucts are to be installed into materials which are
Nominal appreciably harder than the product material , it
Pin Material
s., Low Alloy Steel Corrosion
is recommended the edges of the holes be
Diameter Carbon (Rockwell Resistant Brass chamfered or otherwise relieved to avoid shear-
Steel C40 to 48) Steel ing of the expanded pin or shank section during
1132 100 180 140 60 insertion.
3/64 220 400 300 140
1116 410 720 540 250
5164 620 1, 120 860 300 2.9 Finishes
3/32 800 1,600 1,240 560
7164 1,220 2,180 1,680
2.9.1 Corrosion Protection. Unless other-
760
1/8 1,600 2,820 2,200 990 wise specified , low carbon steel pins and drive
I
5132 2,300 4,520 3,310 1,540 studs shall have a flash plating of zinc to pro-
3/16 3,310 6,440 4,760 2,220 vide interim corrosion protection and products
7132 4,510 8,770 6,480 3,020
114 5,880 11,500 8,460
of other materials shall be furnished with a natu-
3,950
5116 7,660 17,900 12,700 6,170 ral (as processed) finish, unplated or uncoated.
3/8 11,000 26,000 18,200 9,050 Other finishes where required , shall be subject
7116 15,000 35,200 24,800 12,100 to agreement between the manufacturer and pur-
112 19,600 46,000 32,400 15,800
chaser,

r
_ l_ _ _~
PINS J GROOVED PINS
ASME
B18.8.2
2000
K x 25 0 Chamfer
Table 2 Dimensions of Round Head Grooved Drive Studs

A 0 P B K
Stud Size Ex panded Diameter
Number
Shank Head Head
"d t 0.002 Chamfer
Diameter Diameter Height
Basic Shank
Diameter Nominal Stud length
Mo< MI" Mo< MI" Mo< MI" 1/8 3/16 1/4 5116 3/8 1/2 518 3/4 Min
0 0.067 0.067 0.065 0.130 0.120 0.050 0.040 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.005
,
2 0.086 0.086 0.084
0.104 0.104 0.102
0.162
0.211
0.146 0.070
0.193 0.086
0.059 0.096 0.096 0.095
0.075 0.115 0 .113 0.113
0.005
0.005
6 0.120 0.120 0.118 0.260 0240 0.103 0.091 0.132 0.130 0.130 0.005
7 0.136 0.136 0.134 0.309 0.287 0.119 0.107 0.147 0.147 0.144 0.005
8 0.144 0.144 0.142 0.309 0.287 0.119 0.107 0.155 0.153 0.153 0.005
10 0.161 0.161 0.159 0.359 0.334 0.136 0.124 0.173 0.171 0.171 0.016
12 0.196 0.196 0.194 0.408 0.382 0.152 0.140 0.206 0 .204 0.204 0.016
14 0.221 0.221 0.219 0.457 0.429 0. 169 0.156 0.234 0.232 0.232 0.016
16 0.250 0.250 0.248 0.472 0.443 0.174 0.161 0.263 0.016
See Notes 1. 3 2
NOTES.
(1) Where specifying stud size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal and in the fourth decimal place shall be omitted.
(2) Sizes and lengths for which B values are tabulated are normally readily available in carbon steel. For other size-length combi-
nations or materials. manufacturers should be consulted.
(3) For additional requirements and recommended hole sizes. refer to Introductory Notes. and to General Data for Grooved Dri ve
Studs, page L-59.
Table 2A Pilot Length Dimensions for Round Head Grooved Drive Studs
Nominal S~e
Nominal 0 I 2 I 4 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 10 I 12 I 14 I 16
Length M Pilot Length
Mo< Min Mo< Min Mo< Min Mu MI" Mo< Min Mo< Min Mo< Min Mu MI" Mo< MI" Mo< Min
1/8 0.051 0.031 0.051 0.031
I
3116 0.067 0.047 0.067 0.047 0.067 0.047
1/, 0.082 0.062 0.082 0.062 0.082 0.062 0.082 0.062
511. 0.098 0.078 0.098 0.078 0.098 0.078
318 0. 114 0.094 0.1 14 0.094 0.114 0.094 0.114 0.094 0.114 0.094
112 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.12
518 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.16
31' 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.18
To find total pilot length of lengths (l) not shown above, use the next shorter length.
L -66 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

ASME
_ I_N_S___________J
818.8.2 PINS
2000 [___________G_R_O_O_V_E_D_ P
Table 3 Dimensions of Grooved T -Head Cotter Pins

A B N 0 P Q
Nominal Size Recommended
Expanded
or Bask: Shank H.... Head Ho•• Hole Size
Shank Length
Shank Diameter Diameter Height Width
DIameter
Diameter
Mu Mln Mu Mln Mu Mu Mln Mu Mln Mu Mln Mu Mln
5/32 0.156 0.154 0.150 0.168 0.163 0.08 0.26 0.24 0.11 0.09 0.18 0.15 0.161 0.156
3/1" 0.187 0.186 0.182 0.201 0.195 0.09 0.30 0.28 0.13 0.11 0.22 0.18 0.193 0.187
"'
5/1"
0.250
0.312
0.248
0.310
0.244
0.305
0.265
0.326
0.259
0.320
0.12
0.16
0.40
0.51
0.38
0.48
0.17
0.21
0.15
0.19
0.28
0.34
0.24
0.30
0.257
0.319
0.250
0.312
23164 0.359 0.358 0.353 0.375 0.369 0.18 0.57 0.54 0.24 0.22 0.38 0.35 0.386 0.359
112 0.500 0.498 0.493 0.520 0.514 0.25 0.79 0.76 0.32 0.30 0.54 0.49 0 .508 0.500
See r-bles 1, 3 2
NOTES.
(1) Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal and in the fourth decimal place shall be omitted.
(2) For groove lengths, M, which vary with pin length, see Table 3A.
(3) For additional requirements, refer to Introductory Notes, and to General Data for Grooved Pins, page l-59.
Table 3A Groove Length Dimensions for Grooved T-Head Cotter Pins

No minal Size
Nominal 5132 I 3116 I 114 I 5116 I 23/64 I 112

l ength V, Groove l ength'
Mu Min Mu Mln Mu Min Mu Mln Mox Mln Mu Mln
314 0.50 0 .48 0.50 0.48
7/8 0.50 0.48 0.50 0 .48
1 0.62 0.60 0.62 0.60 0.62 0.60
1-118 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.66 0.68 · 0 .66
1-1/4 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.73 0 .75 0.73
1-1/2 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.86
1-3/4 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.98
I
2 1.25 1.23 1.25 1.23 1.25 1.23
2-1/4 1.31 1.29
2-1/2 1.50 1.48
2-314 1.62 1.60
3 1.85 1.83
NOTE.
(1) Sizes and lengths for which M values are tabulated are normally readily available. For other size-length combinations, manufac-
turers should be consutled .

ASME
PINS
[ _ _ _~
GROOVED PINS
J
B18.8.2
,-----------,2000
Recommended Hole Sizes for Unplated perature that will obviate such embrittlement.
Grooved Pins Baking shall be accomplished as soon as pos-
Nominal Hole Diameter sible following the plating or coating operation
Drill
Pin
SI.,
5., Mo> Mln
inasmuch as delay is detrimental to achieving
the desired result.
lf3:! 1/32 0.0324 0.0312
3164 3164 0.0482 0.0469
t/lS 1/ 16 0.0640 0.0625 2.10 Workmanship
5164 5164 0.0798 0.078 1
3132 3132 0.0956 0.0938 Grooved pins, drive studs and T-head
7164 7164 0.111 3 0.1094
cotter pins shall be free from burrs , seams, loose
1/8 118 0.1271 0.1250
5132 5132 0.1587 0.1563 scale , sharp edges and any other defects affect-
311. 3116 0.1903 0.1875 ing their serviceability.
7/32 7/32 0.2219 0.2188
114 114 0.2534 0.2500
2.11 Designation
5116 5116 0.3166 0.3125
318 3/8 0.3797 0.3750
7/16 7116 0.4428 0.4375 2.11 .1 Grooved pins, drive studs and T-head
112 112 0.5060 0.5000 cotter pins shall be designated by the foHowing
data, in the sequence shown: product name
Recommended Hole Sizes for Unplated (noun first) , including type designation for pins;
Grooved Drive Studs nominal size (number, fraction or decimal equiva-
Stud
lent); length (fraction or decimal equivalent) ;
Drill Hole Diameter
5",
Number 5", Mu Mln
material, including specification or heat treatment
where necessary; protective finish , if required .
0 51 0.0686 0.0670 See examples below:
2 44 0.0877 0.0860
4 37 0.1059 0.1040
Pin , Type A Grooved, 3/32 x 3/4, Steel,
•
7
31
29
0. 1220
0. 1382
0.1200
0.1360
Zinc Plated
8 27 0. 1463 0.1440
Pin , Type F Grooved. 0.250 x 1.500,
10 20 0.1638 0. 1610
Corrosion Resistant Steel
12 9 0.1990 0.1960
14 2 0.2240 0.2210
16 1/4 0.2534 0.2500 Drive Stud, Round Head Grooved, No.
10 x 1/2, Steel, Zinc Plated
2.9.2 Relief From Hydrogen Embrittlement. Pin , Grooved T-Head Cotter, 1/4 x 1-1 /4,
Where a corrosion preventative finish applied to Steel, Zinc Plated
hardened carbon or alloy steel pins is such that
it might produce hydrogen embrittlement, the 2.11.2 For a recommended part identifying num-
pins shall be baked for a suitable time at a tem- bering system (PIN). see ASME 818.24.3.
I
ASME
B18.8.2 [ SPRING PINS J PINS
,---20-------./00 ~ _ _ _ ~ _
1. INTRODUCTORY NOTES 1.4 Options
1.1 Scope Options, where specified , shall be at the

discretion of the manufacturer, unless otherwise
1.1.1 This standard is intended to cover the agreed upon by the manufacturer and purchaser.
spring pins recognized as MAmerican National 1.5 Terminology
Standard,n which are widely used in general in-
For definition of terms relating to fasten-
dustrial applications. Also included is an appen-
ers or component features thereof used in this
dix, page L-76, providing supplementary infor-
standard , refer to ASME B18.12, page N-1 .
mation on the testing of pins in double shear.
2. GENERAL DATA FOR SPRING PINS
2.1 Diameter
products described are stock production sizes.
Consumers are requested to consult with manu- 2.1.1 Slotted Type. Due to the manufactur-
facturers concerning availability of product. ing process, the outer periphery of slotted type
spring pins in the free state deviates somewhat
1.2 Types of Pins from true round . Therefore, conformance with
the specified maximum diameter limits shall be
1.2.1 Spring Pins. Spring pins shall have checked with GO plain ring gages. The length
straight cylindrical sides with both ends cham- of the hole in the ring gage shall be 0.125 in.
fered. They are available in two basic types, The minimum diameter shall be determined by
reflecting slotted construction and coiled con- averaging three measurements taken at succes-
struction, and the latter in Standard Duty, Heavy sive 45 deg intervals away from the center of
Duty, and Light Duty series to suit various de- slot. These measurements shall be made at
sign requirements. Slotted type spring pins hav- approximat!'lly the center of pins 1 in. or shorter
ing a single wall and coiled type spring pins hav- nominal length, and at a distance of 0.25 in. from
ing multiple walls are formed or wrapped from the end of pins having longer nominal lengths.
strip stock to a diameter larger than basic and
hardened in accordance with Para. 2.6. Upon 2.1.2 Coiled Type. Due to the manufacturing
installation, the pin diameters contract and the process. the outer periphery of coiled-type spring
spring reaction against the sides of the hole tends pins somewhat deviates from true round. Sup-
to retain the pin. Dimensions of slotted type pliers may use measurement techniques for
spring pins and coiled type spring pins are given minimum and maximum diameter inspection as
in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. they deem appropriate. However, for diameter
arbitration between the supplier and purchaser,
1.3 Dimensions the specified minimum and maximum diameter
limits shall be determined with GO and NO GO
AII .dimensions in this standard are given plain ring gages, respectively. The length of the
in inches, unless otherwise stated. hole in the ring gage shall be 0.125 in.

ASME
SPRING PINS B18.8.2
J 2000
1+-
1: - L -C-+j---+ll
,
f'.-.. ------------------+
40' ~in
t B
t r
A B
------------------
F 'Y ------------------ ~ L ------------------
Brea k
edge
Chamfer both ends, Chamfer both ends,
contour of chamfer contour of chamfer
optional optional
'+ '" (see Para. 2.4.4~
STYLE 1 STYLE 2
Table 1 Dimensions of Slotted Type Spring Pins

A B C F Double Shear load, Mln, lb.
Nominal Size Stock Material

Pin Chamfer Chamfer Recommended
or Basic Pin Thick- Hole Size
Diameter Dia meter Length SAE 1070·
Diameter nass SAE 30302 Beryllium
1095 and
.ox .ox .ox ." .ox ." SAE 51420
and 30304 Copper
1116
5164
0.062
0.078
0.069
0.086
."
0.066
0.083
0.059
0.075
0.028
0.032
0.007
0 ....
Basic
0.012
0.018
0,065
0.081
0.062
0.078
430
'00
250
460
270
500
3f32 0.094 0.103 0.099 0.091 0.038 0 .... 0.022 0.097 0.094 1,150 '70 710
0. 125 0.135 0.131 0.122 0.044 0 .... 0.028 0.129 0.125 1,875 1.090 1,170
"'
9164
5/32
0.141
0.156
0.149
0.167
0.145
0.162
0.137
0.151
0.044
0.048
0 ....
0.010
0.028
0.032
0.144
0.160
0.140
0.156
2,175
2,750
1,260
1,600
1,350
1,725
~1' 0.188 0.199 0.194 0.182 0.055 0.011 0.040 0.192 0.187 4,150 2,425 2.600
7(32 0.219 0.232 0.226 0.214 0.065 0.011 0.048 0.224 0.219 5,850 3,400 3,650
114 0.250 0.264 0.258 0.245 0.065 0.012 0.048 0.256 0.250 7,050 4,100 4,400
5116 0.312 0.330 0.321 0.306 0.080 0.014 0.062 0.318 0.312 10,800 6,300 6,750
~. 0.375 0.395 0.385 0.368 0.095 0.016 0.077 0.382 0.375 16,300 9,500 10,200
7(16 0.438 0.459 0.448 0.430 0.095 0.017 0.077 0.445 0.437 19,800 11 ,500 12,300
1/2 0.500 0.524 0.513 0.485 0.110 0.025 0.094 0.510 0.500 27,100 15,800 17,000
51. 0.625 0.653 0.640 0.608 0.125 0.030 0.125 0.636 0.625 46,000 18,BOO
314 0.750 0.784 0.769 0.730 0.150 0.030 0.150 0.764 0.750 66,000 23,200 ...
I See Notes 1, 5
NOTES:
2, 3
(1) Where s pecifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding the decimal shalt be omitted.
(2) Maximum diameter shall be checked by GO ring gage.
(4) Sizes 5/8 in. (0.625) and larger are produced from SAE 6 150H alloy steel, not SAE 1070-1095.
4
A, + A;, + ~
(3) Minim um diameter shall be average of three diameters measured at points illustrated. A min:= --'-,"-----'
3
(5) For additional requi rements, refer to Introductory Notes and General Data for Spring Pins, page L--69.
L - 70 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

r-Crei L~
1+----
N~'"
"'co/l>
", . ~
Q!=Dm
'"
Break edge Swaged chamfer both ends,
contour of chamfer optional
- iJ see Para. 2.4.4
Table 2 Dimensions of Coiled-Type Spring Pins

A
Pin Diameter
• C
Standard Duty
Double Shear Load, Mln, lb.
Heavy Duty I L.lght Duty
Chamfer Recommended
Nominal Size Material
Hole Size
o r Basic Pin Standard Heavy Light
Diameter D,ty D,ty D,ty SAE SAE SAE SAE SAE SAE
D~ Length 1070·1095 30302 1070·1095 30302 1070·1095 30302
and SAE .nd and SAE .nd and SAE .nd
M" Min Mo> Mln M" Min Mo> • •f M" Min 51420 30304 51420 30304 51420 30304
1~2 0.031 0.035 0.033 .. . ... 0.029 0.024 0.032 0.031 90 65 ... .. . en
0.039 0.044 0.041 .. . ... ... 0.037 0.024 0.040 0.039 135 100 ... .. . ... ... "tJ
3/64 0.047 0.052 0.049 ... . .. ... 0.045 0.024 0.048 0.047 190 145 ... ... ... .. .
0.052 0.057 0.054 ... ... ... 0.050 0.024 0.053 0.051 250 190 ... ... .. . ~
1116 0.062 0.072 0.067 0.070 0.066 0.073 0.067 0.059 0.028 0.065 0.061 330 265 475 3<30 205 160 Z
5/64 0.078 0.088 0.083 0.086 0.082 0.089 0.083 0.075 0.032 0,081 0.077 550 425 800 575 325 250 Cl
3~2 0.094 0.105 0.099 0,103 0.098 0. 106 0.099 0.091 0.038 0.097 0.093 775 600 1,150 825 475 360
7/64
1/8
0.109
0.125
0.120
0.138
0.114
0.131
0.118
0.136
0,113
0.130
0.121
0.139
0.114
0.131
0.106
0.121
0.038
0.044
0.112
0.129
0.108
0.124
1,050
1,400
825
1,100
1,500
2,000
1,1 50
1,700
650
825
500
650
-"tJZ
5~2 0.156 0.171 0.163 0.168 0.161 0.172 0.163 0.152 0.048 0.160 0.155 2,200 1,700 3,100 2,400 1,300 1,000 en
3/16 0.188 0.205 0.196 0.202 0.194 0.207 0.196 0,182 0.055 0.192 0.185 3,150 2,400 4,500 3,500 1,900 1,450
m2 0.219 0.238 0.228 0.235 0,226 0.240 0.228 0.214 0.065 0.224 0.217 4,200 3,300 5,900 4,600 2,600 2,000
114 0.250 0.271 0.260 0.268 0.258 0.273 0.260 0.243 0,065 0.256 0.247 5,500 4,300 7,800 6,200 3,300 2,600
5/16 0.312 0.337 0.324 0.334 0.322 0.339 0.324 0.304 0.080 0.319 0,308 8,700 6,700 12,000 9,300 5,200 4,000
3/8 0.375 0.403 0.388 0.400 0.386 0.405 0.388 0.366 0.095 0.383 0.370 12,600 9,600 18,000 14,000 ... ...
7116 0.438 0.469 0.452 0.466 0.450 0.471 0.452 0.427 0.095 0.446 0.431 17,000 13,300 23,500 18,000 .. . ...
112 0.500 0.535 0.516 0.532 0.514 0.537 0,516 0.488 0.110 0.510 0.493 22,500 17,500 32,000 25,000 ... ...
5/8 0.625 0.661 0,642 0.658 0.640 ... ... 0.613 0.125 0.635 0.618 35,000 48,000 ... ...
314 0.750 0.787 0.768 0.784 0.766 .. . 0.738 0.150 0.760 0,743 50,000 70,000 ... ... .. .
See Notes 1, 6 2.3 4. 5
NOTES:
(1) Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding the decimal shall be omitted.
(2) Maximum diameter shall be checked by GO ring gage.
(3) Minimum diameter shall be checked by NOT GO ring gage.
(4) Sizes 1132 in. (0.031) through 0.052 in. are not available in SAE 1070-1095 carbon steel.
(5) Sizes 5{8 in. (0.625) and larger are produced from 6150H alloy steel, not SAE 1070-1095 carbon steel.
(6) For additional requirements, refer to Introductory Notes and General Data for Spring Pins, page l-69.
-
~SME
PINS
[~ _ _ ~ ,-----------/2000
SPRING PINS
J
618.8.2
2.2 Slots availability of other size-length combinations in

the various types, series, and materials.
The dimensions and end configurations
of the circumference of slotted type spring pins 2.4.4 Straightness. The straightness over the
shall be such that pins in the free state will not length of spring pins shall be such that pins will
interlock and that sides of slot will not touch on pass freely through a ring gage of length as tabu-
9/64 (0.141) in. and larger sizes when pin is in- lated below for the respective pin lengths. The
serted into a minimum hote size within a toler- maximum diameter of the gaging hole shall be
ance of ± 0.0003 in. All sizes smaller than 9/64 equivalent to the maximum pin free diameter for
(0.141) in. shall assemble satisfactorily into the the respective pin types and series, given in
minimum hole and the sides of the slot may Tables 1 and 2, plus the straightness diameter
touch . The edges of slot intersecting the pin allowance tabulated below:
diameter shall be broken or rounded .
Gage Length Straightness
Nominal Pin
2.3 Ends Diameter
Length t 0.005 Allowance
Both ends of all spring pins shall be Up 10 1 in. , ire!. 1.000 0.007
Over 1 to 2 in. , ire!. 2.000 0.010
chamfered as depicted in the illustrations and Over 2 in. 3.000 0.013
specified in the dimensional tables. The con-
tour of the chamfer shall be optional.
2.5 Materials
2.4 Length
Spring pins are normally made from SAE
1070-1095 carbon steel. SAE 6150 H alloy steel.
2.4.1 Measurement. The length of spring pins
SAE Types 51410 through 51420 and 30302 and
shall be measured overall from end to end, par-
30304 corrosion resistant steels, and beryllium
allel to the axis of pin.
copper alloy as deSignated in the respective di-
mensional tables; heat treated or cold worked
2.4.2 Tolerance on Length. The tolerance on
to attain the hardness and performance require-
the length of spring pins shall be as tabulated
ments set forth in this standard. Where required
below for the respective types:
for specific applications, pins may also be made
from other materials having chemicals and me-
Pin Type Slotted Coiled chanical properties as agreed upon between the
Nominal Pin Sl2:e
1116 thru 1132 thru 7116 thru manufacturer and purchaser.
314 318 314
Nominal Pin Length Tolerance on Length 2.6 Hardness
Up to 1 in., incl. ± 0.015 ± 0.010 ± 0.025
Over 1 to 2 in., incl. ± 0.020 ± 0.010 ± 0.025 The hardness of the various spring pin
Over 2 to 3 in.. incl. ± 0.025 ± 0.015 ± 0.025 types and materials shall conform to the require-
± 0.025
I
Over 3 to 4 in.. incl. ± 0.030 ± 0.025 ments tabulated on page L-73.
Over 4 in. ± 0.035 ± 0.025 ± 0.025 It is recommended that the Rockwell
hardness tests designated for the respective pin
2.4.3 Practical Lengths. The diameter-length sizes be used in conducting hardness checks.
combinations in which spring pins are normally For slotted type spring pins the hardness read-
readily available are depicted in Table 3. Manu- ings shall be taken near the midpoint of a longi-
facturers should be consulted concerning the tudinal flat ground on the pin at 180 deg to the

[~___________S_P_R_IN_G__P_IN_S__________~J
ASME
B18.8.2 PINS
2000
For Slotted·Type Spring Pins ness test specimen must be properly mounted
to avo'id false readings due to pin flexibility.
Nominal
Pin Size
From 1/32 .,," 1/8 5118
Range Thru 1/16 7/64 1/4 3/4 2.7 Performance Requirements

Rockwell Rockwell Rockwell
Hardness Te st Vickers
15N A C Spring pins shall be capable of withstand-
ing the minimum double shear loads specified
Material Hardness Values
in the dimensional tables for the respective pin
SAE 1070 to 1095 45810 83.5 to 73.6 to
46 to 53
types, series, sizes and materials, when tested
Steel 560 86.9 77.4 in accordance with the Double Shear Testing of
SAE 6150H
Alloy Steel · · · 43 to 51
Pins specified in Appendix B, page L-76. The
holes in the fixtures for testing spring pins shall
SAE 51420 conform to the nominal size (tolerance H8) of
423 to 82.0 to 72.0 to
Corrosion 43 to 52 the pin to be tested. Slotted type spring pins
544 86.4 76.8
Resistant Steel
shall be positioned such that the slot is approxi-
SAE 30302 and
30304 Corrosion · · · . mately perpendicular to the plane of application
of the shear load.
Resistant Steel
Spring pins which have been sheared at
354 ID 78.3 to 68.4 to
Berytlilnl Copper
412 81 .5 71 .5
3610 42 loads exceeding the minimums specified shall
exhibit a ductile fracture at the shear point with
no longitudinal cracks.
For Coiled-Type Spring Pins
2.8 Finishes
Stock Qv" 0.001 0.010 0.025 0.050
Thickness
Range Thru 0.010 0.025 0.050 0 .094 Unless otherwise specified, spring pins
shall be furnished with a natural (as processed)
Rockwall Rockwell Rockwall
Hardness Test Vlckers
15N A C
finish, unplated or uncoated. Where corrosion
preventative treatment is required, steel pins may
Matenal Hardness Reading be cadmium or zinc plated or phosphate coated
SAE 1070 10 1095 420 to 82 ID 72 ID as agreed upon between the manufacturer and
43 to 52
Steel 545 86.4 76.6 the purchaser. However, where a corrosion pre-
SAE 615QH ventative finish applied to carbon steel or alloy
4310 52
Alloy Steel steel spring pins is such that it might produce
SAE 51420 hydrogen embrittlement, the pins shall be baked
460 to 83.5 to 73.6 \0
Corrosion 46 to 53 for a suitable time at a temperature that will ob-
560 86.9 77.4
Resistant Steel
viate such embrittlement. Baking shall be ac-
SAE 30302 and
30304 Corrosion
· · · . complished as soon as possible following the
plating or coating operation inasmuch as delay
Resistant Steel
is detrimental to achievement of the desired re-
• Wof1( hardened only
sults.
slot. For coiled type spring pins, the pin shall be 2.9 Workmanship
ground or cut in half along the longitudinal axis
and the hardness readings taken on the inside Spring pins shall be free from burrs, loose
surface of the outer half coil. The Vickers hard- scale, seams, notches, sharp edges and CO f-

(~___________S_P_R_I_N_G_P_I_N_S____________)
ASME
PINS B18.8.2
2000
Table 3 Practical Sizes and Lengths of Coiled· and Slotted-Type Spring Pins
Nomin al Nominal Size
Length 1/32 0.039 '/64 0.052 1116 5/64 ,/32 7/64 1m 9/64 5/32 3/16 7/32 1/. 5116 ,m 7116 1/2 5m 3/'
1/8 Y Y Y X
3(16 Y Y Y x x x X
1/' Y Y Y x x x x X
5f16 Y Y Y x x x x x X
3/B Y Y Y x x x x x x X
m6 y y y x x x x x x x X
112 Y Y Y x x x x x x x x x x X
9116 Y Y Y x x x x x x x x x x X
5/8 Y Y Y x x x x x x x x x x X
11 /16 X X X X X X X X X X
3/' X X X X X X X X X X X X
13/16 X X X X X X X X X X X
7/8 X X X X X X X X X X X X
1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1·1/8 X X X X X X X X X X
'- 1/4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1-3/8 X X X X X X X X X
1-112 X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1·5/8 X X X X X X X X
1-3/4 X X X X X X X X X X X
1-718 X X X X X X X
2 X X X X X X X X X X X X
2·1/4 X X X X X X X X X X
2·112 X X X X X X X X X X
,
2·314 X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
3-114 X X X X X X X
3-112 X X X X X X X
,-31, X X X X X X
•
4-1/4
X X X X X
X
X
X
4-1/2 X X
4-314 X X
5 X X
5-1/4 X X
5-1/2 X X
I
5-3f4 X X
6 X X
GENERAL NOTES.
(a) X indicates availability of both coiled- and slotted-type spring pins.
(b) Y indicates availability of standard duty coiled pins only.
(c) Suppliers should be consulted regarding availability of other sizes, lengths, or materials.
L-74 © 2003 Industrial Fast~ners Institute

[~___________S_P_R_IN_G__P_IN_S__________~J
ASME
B18.8.2 PINS
2000
ners, and any other defects affecting their ser- Pin, Coiled Spring, 1/4)( 1-1 /4, Standard
viceability. Duty, Steel, Zinc Plated
2.10 Designation Pin , Slotted Spring, 0.375 x 1.875, SAE

51420 Corrosion Resistant Steel
2.10.1 Spring pins shall be designated by the
following data, in the sequence shown: product Pin, Slotted Spring, 1/2 x 3, Steel, Phos-
name (noun first): nominal size (fraction or deci- phate Coated
mal equivalent); nominal length (fraction or deci-
mal equivalent): series, for coiled type spring 2.10.2 For a recommended part identifying num-
pins; material, including specification where nec- bering system (PIN), see ASME 818.24.3.
essary; protective finish , if required. See ex-
amples which follow: See page L-76 for Double Shear Testing of Pins.
I
[~_______S_H_E_A_R_T_E_S_T_IN_G_O_F__P_IN_S______~J
ASME
PINS B18.8.2
2000
APPENDIXB
NON MANDATORY APPENDIX B

DOUBLE SHEAR TESTING OF PINS
The following specifications and proce- keeping the loading member aligned perpendicu-
dures are set forth to establish uniformity in the lar to the axis of pin should be provided. The
testing of pins in double shear. rate of load application should not exceed 0.50
The shear test should be performed in a in. per minute.
suitable fixture in which the pin support mem- The shear planes should be located at a
bers and the member for applying the shear load minimum distance equivalent to one pin diam-
have holes for the pin of a diameter conforming eter from each end of pin. The shear planes
to that designated in the General Data for the used may not be closer to each other than 2 pin
respective pin type being tested. These mem- diameters. Pins of lengths that are too short to
bers should have a minimum hardness of Rock- be tested in double shear shall be evaluated by
well C58, or equivalent. The clearance between testing two pins simultaneously in single shear.
the supporting member and the loading mem- Two typical pin shear test fixtures are il-
ber should not exceed 0.005 in. and means for lustrated in Fig. 81.
load Shear block
Hardened bushings Spacers and guides

for respective for shear block
pin sizes
Load
_ . .~,.~~H;:a::rd~ened
-- block
Spring pin
Support
fixture
Hardened
Spring pin
I
support
block
Fig.81 Typical Pin Shear Test Fixtures

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Asme B18.8.2 2000

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What are taper pins and what are their main dimensions and tolerances?

What are taper pins and what are their main dimensions and tolerances?

What are the different classes of taper pins and how do they differ?

What are the different classes of taper pins and how do they differ?

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See IFI Notes, page L-30.

1. INTRODUCTORY NOTES dard," which are widely used in general indus-

L-38 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute '

1.7 Referenced Standards Commercial Precision

Up to 2 in.. incl. 0.001 0.0005

© 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L-39

Table 2 Standard Sizes and Lengths of Taper Pins

l - 40 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

2.8 Finishes ed practices covering the preparation of holes

© 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L - 41

Use 2 drills Where helically fluted taper reamers are

Example A Fig.A1 Example B

Table A2 Orill Chart

l L-42 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

© 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L -43

Se. IFI Notes, page L-30.

1. INTRODUCTORY NOTES rounded sufficiently to enable the pin to be

1.2.1 Dowel Pins. Three varieties of dowel 1.3 Dimensions

L-44 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

E2L~ ... ....c

Table 1 Dimensions of Hardened Ground Machine Dowel Pins

1.7 Referenced Standards 2.1.1 Size. Hardened ground machine dowel

© 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L-45

2.2.1 End Contours. The ends of hardened

L-46 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

2.3 Length 2.5.1 Steel. Hardened ground machine dowel

© 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L-47

L-48 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

LI of pin within 0.0001 in., when measured with

The ends of hardened ground produc~

3,1,1 Size. Hardened ground production 3.4 Surface Roughness

© 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L -49

Table 2A Preferred Sizes and Lengths of Hardened

L-50 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

3.8 Application Information Pin, Hardened Ground Production

Because of the wide variety of materials Pin , Hardened Ground Production

© 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L-51

- 8 see Para. 4.3.4

Table 3 Dimensions of Unhardened Ground Dowel Pins

L -52 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

The ends of unhardened ground dowel

© 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L - 53

L-54 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

4.9 Designation Pin, Un hardened Ground Dowel , 1/8 x

Table 38 Hole Sizes: Unhardened

Nominal Suggested Hole

1/16 0.0595 0.0580

5116 0.3085 0.3070

518 0.6200 0.6185

See IFI Notes, page L-30.

1. INTRODUCTORY NOTES products described are stock production sizes.

1.1.1 This standard is intended to cover the 1.2 Types of Pins

L-56 © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute

1.3 Dimensions broken with a radius or chamfer conforming to