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What is Architectural Sociology

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Architecture is based on people and shapes its design according to the needs of people.
Therefore, the human factor is indispensable for architecture. Another discipline, which
focuses on people, is sociology. Sociology is a science that deals with human and society
relations and examines the functioning of social behaviours and social institutions.
Sociology needs functional space to bene t from social institutions and to identify the The Ultimate Thesis Guide
needs of the social institution. Architecture meets this need of sociology because
architecture builds its design based on human-oriented by considering the relationship of
the built environment, which consists of human activities, with social theories. In this
process, while architecture meets the functional space need of sociology, it guides the
architectural design process in sociology. Thus, architecture and sociology expand their
elds of study, and architecture and sociology take on the mission of producing a
meaningful place for society. Human and social relations, which are the common subject of
both disciplines, form architectural sociology, a new way of thinking with all types of
buildings in our cities where consumption and production mobility are experienced.

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The main task of architectural sociology is to enable architects and people to present a
sociological perspective on urban and building design. For this purpose, architectural
sociology uses many research tools to estimate the impact of architectural designs on
society, such as survey research, internet research, interview, observation, etc. Thus, it
provides data about before and after the architectural design process. These data are
included in the architectural design process, such as problem de nition, information
gathering, analyzing ideas, and developing solutions. Architectural sociology uses sub-
branches of sociology such as cultural sociology, urban sociology and sociology of space,
classical sociology of architecture while presenting all data to architecture. The content of
architectural sociology may be under three main headings. These are cultural sociology,
classical sociology of architecture, and urban sociology, and sociology of space. Especially,
urban sociology and sociology of space is the most popular study area in architectural How to Get Your Projects
sociology. Urban strategists, consist of architects, urban planners, and sociologists, conduct Published | Online Course
many research and atelier in this study area every year. The importance of these studies is
that urban strategists encourage all people to produce a meaningful place for society. Let’s
continue to examine the sociology of architecture under three main headings: cultural
sociology, classical sociology of architecture, urban sociology and sociology of space.

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Architectural Sociology_©pawopa3336

Introduction to Architectural
1. Cultural Sociology
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All kinds of values created in the historical process are a product of culture. These
products, which re ect the way of life, economy, production style, religion, social
environment, and construction systems of human communities, also form the architectural
culture. Because of the intense e ort made for each product, architectural designs
constitute the most fundamental components of the physical environment created by man.
Societies invest a large part of their e orts in architectural designs. Therefore, the place
occupied by architecture in society increases considerably. This situation causes each
culture to create its own architectural culture. Every kind of design produced in this
process becomes the object of cultural sociology over time. Cultural sociology reinterprets
the values produced by society with its concepts and presents them to the service of
architecture. Architecture tries to make socially meaningful data obtained from cultural
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sociology and realizes a social production. In this process, architecture, which is the work of
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cultural producers, reveals designs for the present and future of various cultures. Today,
architects who are slaves of capitalism design architectural designs that do not re ect their
own culture. Therefore, we mostly come across designs that are far from aesthetics and
have only economic value. Architecture may destroy the culture of the society with this
process continuing. For this reason, architects must ght for cultural objects that are slaves
of capitalism, because architects are the most signi cant re ectors of culture.

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2. Classical Sociology of Architecture Online Course

Classical Sociology is based on the examination of the ideas of sociologists, considered to

be classical in the emergence and development of sociology. Classical sociology in
architecture makes case studies on the relations between architectural space and social
relations. Thus, the e ectiveness of architecture in social life is analyzed sociologically. It is
possible to nd this sociological analysis of architecture in the classic sociologists in Marcel
Mauss, Walter Benjamin, Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu, Karl Marx, Max Weber, Emile
Durkheim, and others. For example, modernization is the most popular topic of discussion
for architecture and classical sociology. Tönnies, Durkheim, Simmel, Marks, and Weber put
forward views questioning the early modern period. These views bring together concepts,
such as capital, social transformation, urban life, authority, and class con icts. Today, these
concepts still guide modernization theories. How to Use Biomimicry in
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Classical Sociology of Architecture_©Rachel Lauren

3. Urban Sociology and Sociology of Space

Urban sociology and sociology of space focuses on the relationships between society and
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urban space. The designed space is considered both as a social product and as a means of
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social reproduction. Many actors diversify the urban space by reshaping human behaviors
and identities in urban space and providing social interaction between urban space and
society. The main subject areas are the spatiality of the city, urban heritage, colonial
architecture, and social and spatial inequalities. It is possible to nd this sociological
analysis of architecture in the sociologists in Pierre Bourdieu, Georg Simmel, besides Emile
Durkheim. For example, Durkheim, who is regarded as one of the most important founders
of sociology, adopts a model of society called functionalist. According to him, society
resembles an organism consisting of parts di erent functions to form a whole. At the same
time, he argues that society has an independent reality that cannot be reduced to the
individuals who compose it. Therefore, social facts are the basic study object of sociology
for Durkheim. Emile Durkheim provides important data on the role of space in social
processes with his theory, besides.
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Reference List

1. Books

Jones, P. (n.d.). The Sociology of Architecture Constructing Identities. [online] Liverpool

University Press. Available at: Introduction to Skyscraper Design
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2017/SOC593/um/Jones_2011_The_Sociology_of_Architectur | Online Course
e_book_130920.pdf [Accessed 10 Sep. 2021].

1. Online sources

Asanet.org. 2021. Architectural Sociology. [online] Available at:

<https://www.asanet.org/sites/default/ les/savvy/footnotes/dec02/fn17.html#:~:text=Smit
h%20and%20Bugni%20de ne%20architectural,on%20a%20variety%20of%20levels.>
[Accessed 10 September 2021].

PDH, A., 2021. Architecture Re ects Culture – PDH Academy. [online] PDH Academy.
Available at: <https://pdhacademy.com/2016/03/28/architecture-re ects-culture/>
[Accessed 10 September 2021]. How to Design A ordable
Housing | Online Course
Images

[Image 1] Architectural Sociology. Available at: https://www.ep .ch/labs/lasur/wp-

content/uploads/2020/08/49102681518_d33afe0027_o-1536×864.jpg [Accessed 23 Sept.
2021]

[Image 2] Architectural Sociology. Available at:

https://www.istockphoto.com/tr/foto%C4%9Fraf/mountain-village-masuleh-gm610980914-
105044473 [Accessed 23 Sept. 2021].

[Image 3] Cultural Sociology. Available at:

https://www.istockphoto.com/tr/foto%C4%9Fraf/yeni-kar%C5%9F%C4%B1-eski-eski-bir- Complete Guide to Dissertation
tu%C4%9Fla-bina-modern-yeni-cephe-windowsda-yans%C4%B1yan-gm1060049542- Writing | Online Course
283352721 [Accessed 23 Sept. 2021].

[Image 4] Classical Sociology of Architecture. Available at:

https://rachellaurensocialtheory.umwblogs.org/de nitions-2/classical-social-theory/
[Accessed 23 Sept. 2021].

[Image 5] Urban Sociology and Sociology of Space. Available at:

https://www.istockphoto.com/tr/foto%C4%9Fraf/campo-square-in-siena-italy-
gm478093288-67002717 [Accessed 23 Sept. 2021].

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Architectural Sociology_©EPFL
Architectural Cultural Sociology_©hopsalka
Sociology_©pawopa3336

Classical Sociology of
Architecture_©Rachel Lauren

Urban Sociology and Sociology of

Space_©marcoscisetti
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