SINDH PUBLIC SCHOOL AND COLLEGE UMERKOT

Pre Entry Test Preparation, 2014

Class: XI Subject: Biology Test No: 1
(C)
Encircle the correct option:
1. The tail of phospholipid is:
A. made of nucleic acids B. made of proteins C. made of carbohydrates
D. hydrophilic E. none of these
2. Chitin has the role of:
A. giving rigidity & strength to bacterial cells
B. energy storage in exoskeletons of insects
C. precursor molecule in insects
D. giving strength to cell walls in plants
E. giving strength & rigidity to exoskeleton of insects
3. The type of lipid which has four fused carbon rings is _____________________.
A. cholesterol B. phospholipid C.triglyceride
D. DNA E. glycogen
4. All of these foods contain cholesterol EXCEPT:
A. eggs B. cheese C.butter
D. liver E. coconut oil
5. The process of splitting of a bond within a large molecule is called ________.
A. dissociation B. condensation synthesis C.ionization
D.dehydration E. hydrolysis

6. All of these are examples of proteins in the body EXCEPT:

A. myosin B. collagen C.haemoglobin
D. enzymes E. lecithin
7. This energy-rich molecule, produced by cellular respiration and is vital for
functioning of cell is:
A. oxygen B. sugar C.CO2
D. ATP E. water
8. Which pair below is mismatched?
Option Part I Part II
A Fatty acid Lipid
B Glucose Starch
C Phosphoric acid Nucleotide
D Glycerol Glycogen
E Amino acid Prtotein
9. Many water molecules are held together by _____________________ bonds.
A. peptide B. hydrogen C.disulfide
D. ionic E. covalent
10. Cell membranes are generally constructed of:
A. phospholipid bilayers B. carbohydrates C.cholesterol
D. protein pumps E. transport proteins
11. It is made up of long chain of glucose molecules.
A. DNA B. Pepsin C. Starch D. Phosholipid E. Steroid
12. The bending and folding of a protein molecule would produce a:
A. Primary structure B. Secondary structure C. Tertiary structure
D. Quaternary structure E. Linear structure
13. Glucose in cells is used primarily:
A. to hydrolyze macromolecules B. to store genetic material C. to produce enzymes
D. As an energy source E. to produce membranes
14. A nucleoside contains:
A. a pentose sugar B. a purine or pyrimidine base C. 1 or more phosphate groups
D. A,B & C E. Both A & B
15. Sulfur is found in:
A. sugars B. lipids C. DNA
D. RNA E. Proteins
16. Which of the following items is a polymer of glucose?
A. starch B. cellulose C. glycogen
D. lactose E. A, B, & C
17. Peptide linkage is:
18. The structure of DNA molecule is:
A. linear B. single-stranded C. branched
D. double-stranded E. cyclic
19. This function is not associated with proteins.
A. providing structural material B. specific binding C. enzymes
D. contractions E. information storage
20. What differentiate each amino acid group?
A. Hydrogen B. Charge C. R group
D. carboxyl group E. The amino group
21. Which of the following is a unit molecule of hydrolysis?
A. Amino acids when they are being converted into protein
B. Cellulose when it is being converted into glucose
C. ADP when it is being converted into ATP
D. Fatty acids when they are being converted into lipid E. all of these
22. What kind of molecule is represented by the structure below?
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH=CHCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH
A. an unsaturated fatty acid B. saturated fatty acid C. phospholipid
D. disaccharide E. a sugar
23. Which line in the table correctly describes the chemical reaction in which a fatty acid is joined to a
glycerol?
Option Type of reaction Linkage
A Hydrolysis Ester
B Condensation Peptide
C Hydrolysi Glycosidic
D Condensation Ester
E Condensation Glycosidic
24. Which of the following are pyrimidines?
A. Cytosine & Thymine B. Cytosine & Guanine C. Guanine & Thymine
D. Adenine & Thtymine E. Adenine & Guanine

25. Which of the following is considered as carbohydrate source?

A. water B. eggs C.butter
D. rice E. fish
26. For all cells, the molecule(s) of inheritance is/are:
A. tRNA B. mRNA C.rRNA
D. DNA E. all of these
27. The process of using RNA molecules to create protein molecules from amino acids in the cell
cytoplasm is called:
A. transcription B. translation C. transformation
D. translocation E. transference
28. _____________ serves as a structural component of plant cells.
A. fructose B. sucrose C. amylose
D. glycogen E. cellulose
29. All of these carbohydrates come from plants EXCEPT:
A. cellulose B. sucrose C. lactose
D. maltose E. fructose
30. Fish, sunflower oil, and corn oil are sources of:
A. steroids B. waxes C.saturated fat
D. unsaturated fat E. none of these

By: Prof. Jeram das GOOD LUCK

 SINDH PUBLIC SCHOOL & COLLEGE UMERKOT
PET-2014 BIOLOGY Class XI- CH.4 TEST NO.3

PAPER-A
Encircle the correct option:
1. Which of the following is an enzyme filled organelle for breaking down waste in the cell?
A. Golgi body B. chloroplast C. lysosome D. mitochondria E. endoplasmic reticulum
2. The modern Cell Theory states that all cells come from:
A. nothingness B. non-living material C. other existing cells D. both A & B E. none of these
3. Which of the following is the energy supplier for the cell; this organelle contains its own DNA?
A. mitochondria B. ribosomes C. Golgi body D. lysosomes E. endoplasmic reticulum
4. This organelle is found in animal cells and is used in cell division; the spindle fibers attach to it.
A. nucleus B. chloroplast C. centriole D. ribosomes E. vacuole
5. Which of the following do NOT have a cell wall?
A. fungi B. plant cells C. animal cells D. all bacterial cells E. all of these
6. The ________ acts as a packaging and processing center in the cell to process proteins.
A. Rough ER B. Smooth ER C. nucleus D. Golgi body E. all of these
7. The major job of ribosomes is to:
A. make proteins B. make nucleolus C. make sugars D. breakdown proteins E. make fats
8. The cell membrane is composed of:
A. a single layer of lipids B. a carbohydrate bi-layer C. a single layer of proteins
D. a phospholipid bi-layer E. a single layer of glycoproteins
9. In the image depicted below, the part of bilayer labeled as:
A. are hydrophobic lipids
B. are glycoproteins
C. are transport proteins
D. are charged phosphates
E. are hydrophilic lipids

10. Endocytosis moves materials _____ a cell via___________.

A. into …… membranous vesicles B. into …… transport protein C. into.... facilitated diffusion
D. out of ….. membranous vesicles E. out of ……. diffusion
11. The diagram below shows the distribution of protein molecules in a cell membrane.
Which line in the table below correctly identifies
a peripheral and an integral membrane protein?
Option Peripheral Intrinsic membrane
membrane Protein Protein

A 5 2
B 1 5
C 3 4
D 2 1
12. When a large proportion of a cell's ribosomes are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, it is a sign that the
cell is specialized to:
A. manufacture carbohydrates B. manufacture nucleic acids C. manufacture proteins D. manufacture
phoshpholipids E. all of these
13. Which of the following is a component of the cytoskeleton?
A. glycoprotein B. phospholipid C. peptidoglycan D. cholesterol E. tubulin
14. Identify the structure labeled as “A”.
A. Cholesterol
B. Phospholipids
C. Proteins
D. Extracellular matrix
E. Glycoprotein

15. In below diagram, if the small molecules are water molecules, then the movement from right to left across
the membrane:
 A. is called endocytosis
B. is called active tranport
C. is called pinocytosis
D. is called osmosis
E. will not occur in healthy cells

16. The cilia and flagella of eukaryotic cells are composed of:
A. microfilament B. tonofilament C. intermediate filament D. microtubule E. pili
17. Endocytosis is an example of:
A. passive transport B. active transport C. simple diffusion D. excretion E. all of these
18. A cell with a great deal of granular endoplasmic reticulum would most likely be
heavily involved in_________________ .
A. cell division B. lipid synthesis C. protein synthesis D. passive transport E. active transport
19. Which of the following would be active in muscle contractions?
A. microfilament B. tonofilament C. intermediate filament D. microtubule E. long filament
20. Which of the following correctly matches an organelle with its function?
Option Part I Part II
A Lysosome Movement
B Ribosome Manufacture of lipids
C Nucleus Cellular respiration
D Mitochondria Photosynthesis
E Vacuole Storage
21. A cell has mitochondria, ribosomes, smooth and rough ER, and other parts. Based on this information, it
could not be:
A. a grasshopper cell B. a yeast cell C. a cell from pine tree D. a bacterium E. it could be any of above
22. To enter or leave a cell, substances must pass through:
A. microtubule B. cell membrane C. nucleus D. Golgi apparatus E. ribosome
23. The first layer of cell wall which is formed is:
A. middle lamella B. primary wall C. secondary wall D. both B & C E. all of these
24. What is another name for the nuclear membrane?
A. nuclear lumen B. nuclear container C. nuclear covering D. nuclear letter E. nuclear envelope
25. In below diagram, which labeled part represents mitochondrial matrix?
A.
B.
C.
D.

26. Which of the following correctly lists the order in which cellular components will be found in the pellet
when homogenized cells are treated with increasingly rapid spins in a centrifuge?
A. nucleus, ribosomes, chloroplasts B. ribosomes, nucleus, mitochondria C. chloroplasts, ribosomes,
vacuoles D. vacuoles, ribosomes, nucleus E. nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes
27. Which animal cell organelle contains enzymes that transfer hydrogen from various substrates to oxygen?
A. mitochondria B. lysosome C. peroxisome D. glyoxysome E. nucleus
28. Thylakoids, DNA, and ribosomes are all components found in:
A. mitochondria B. lysosome C. vacuole D. chloroplast E. Golgi body
29. Identify the below organelle.
A. Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Mitochondria
C. Ribosomes
D. Golgi bodies
E. Mitochondria

30. The pancreas is an important organ that secretes both digestive enzymes and hormones. What organelle
would you expect to find in a higher concentration in the cells of this organ than in other cells?
A. Rough ER B. Smooth ER C. plasma membrane D. Golgi body E. lysosome
By: Prof. Jeram Das GOOD LUCK
 SINDH PUBLIC SCHOOL & COLLEGE UMERKOT
PET-2014 BIOLOGY Class XI- CH.3 TEST NO.2

PAPER-B
Encircle the correct option:

1. Which graph shows the effect of pH on enzyme activity?

A.
B.
C.
D.

2. Salivary amylase is an enzyme in humans that breaks down starch. The optimum pH for this
reaction is 6.7. The rate of this reaction would not be affected by:
A. maintaining the pH of the reaction at 6.7 B. enzyme concentration C. substrate concentration
D. decreasing the temperature of the reaction by 5 C 0 E. none of these
3. A competitor inhibitor of an enzyme usually:
A. metallic ion B. structurally similar to substrate C. water insoluble
D. a poison E. a highly reactive compound
4. In the below diagram, there are some stages of enzyme controlled reaction.

An enzyme-substrate complex is represented

by diagram:
A. B. C. D.

5. Zinc,an essential trace element for most organisms, is present in the active site of the
enzyme carbonic anhydrase. The zinc most likely functions as a(n)
A. coenzyme derived from a vitamin B. allosteric inhibitor of enzyme C. competitive inhibitor of
enzyme D. non-competitive inhibitor of enzyme E. cofactor necessary for enzyme activity
6. Increasing the substrate concentration in an enzymatic reaction could overcome which of the
following?
A. saturation of enzyme activity B. competitive inhibition C. allosteric inhibition
D. insufficient cofactors E. denaturation of enzyme
7--8. A series of enzymes catalyze the reaction X → Y → Z → A. Product A binds to the enzyme that
converts X to Y at a position remote from its active site. This binding decreases the activity of the
enzyme.
7. What is “X” substance?
A. a substrate B. an allosteric inhibitor C. a coenzyme D. an intermediate E. product
8. Substance “A” function as:
A. a substrate B. an allosteric inhibitor C. a coenzyme D. an intermediate E. product
9. Which of the following is always present in both conjugated enzymes and simple
enzymes?
A. protein B. cofator C. coenzyme D. vitamin E. all of these
10. Which of the following statements concerning enzymes is FALSE?
A. Most enzymes are highly specific. B. Each enzyme has an optimal temperature.
C. Each enzyme has an optimal pH. D. Most enzymes are RNA molecules.
E. Some enzymes require cofactors.
11. Which environmental condition would most likely have the least effect on the rate of enzyme
controlled hydrolytic reactions in humans?
A. pH of solution B. temperature of solution
C. amount of light present D. amount of enzyme present
12. Koshland:
A. discovered ribozyme B. termed “enzyme” C. proposed “induce fit model”
D. proposed “key-lock model of enzyme action” E. none of these
13. Pepsin enzyme is inactive at:
A. acidic solution B. neutral solution C. alkaline solution D. both A & C E. B & C
14. In conjugated enzyme, prosthetic group is:
A. coenzyme B. cofactor C. inhibitor D. non-protein part E. protein part
15. The diagram below represents three steps in the hydrolysis of a molecule of sucrose.
 In this diagram, structure X is most likely:
A. an organic catalyst B. substrate
C. end product D. a molecule of oxygen
E. –OH group

16. In enzyme-catalyzed reactions, substrate is synonymous with:

A. reactants B. bye-products C. end products D. intermediates E. coenzymes
17. Enzymes affect the reactions in living cells by changing:
A. products of reaction B. temperature of reaction C. pH of reaction
D. speed of reaction E. none of these
18. What term is used for a non-protein organic molecule that is required by some
enzymes in order to catalyse a reaction on a substrate?
A. protein B. cofator C. coenzyme D. modulator E. prosthetic group

19. What does "B" in this graph represent?

A. the lowered energy of activation due to an

enzyme.
B. change in free energy in this reaction is
negative.
C. energy of activation without enzyme.

D. change in free energy in this reaction is

positive.

20. Which of the following is produced with the combination of apoenzyme and
coenzyme?
A. enzyme-substrate complex B. enzyme-product complex C. prosthetic group
D. holoenzyme E. proteozyme
21. The chemicals which affect the enzyme activity are called:
A. mobilizers B. immobilizers C. exhibitors D. inhibitors E. all of these
22. Enzymes speed up chemical reaction by:
A. increasing the temperature of reaction B. increasing the activation energy of the reaction
C. lowering the temperature of reaction D. lowering the activation energy of reaction
E. none of these
23. Any substance that is acted upon by an enzyme is called a(n):
A. polypeptide B. coenzyme C. substrate D. vitamin E. product
24. An enzyme that hydrolyzes protein will not act upon starch. This fact is an indication
that enzymes are:
A. thermoliable B. synthetic C. catalytic D. hydrolytic E. specific
25. At about 0 C., most enzymes are:
A. destroyed B. replicated C. renatured D. inactive E. active
26. Vitamins are essential to the survival of organisms because vitamins usually function as:
A. cofactors B. substrates C. coenzymes D. nucleotides E. nucleic acids
27. Which factor does not alter the rate of hydrolysis of maltose, a disaccharide?
A. pH of the environment of reaction B. size of the substrate molecule C. number of enzyme
molecules present D. temperature of the environment of reaction E. C & D
28. The effect of temperature on the relative rate of action of an enzyme is represented in the graph
below.
The optimum temperature for the action of this enzyme
is approximately:
A.150C B. 220C C. 370C D. 500C
E. 60 C
0

29. Which term is not related with enzyme?

A. inorganic B. catalyst C. active site D. protein E. none of these
30. Enzymes cannot work properly at high temperature because:
A. they work on special substrate B. they work best at 370C C. they are proteins
D. they are catalyst E. none of these
By: Prof. Jeram das GOOD LUCK
 SINDH PUBLIC SCHOOL & COLLEGE UMERKOT
PET-2014 BIOLOGY Class XI- CH.5 TEST NO.2

PAPER-A
Encircle the correct option:
1. Viruses lack all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Cell membrane B. Organelles C. Cytosol D. Nucleic acids E. Cytoplasm
2. All of the following terms refer to viral shapes EXCEPT:
A. Polyhedral B. Complex C. Helical D. Prion E. None of these
3. The tail fibers of a bacteriophage are associated most closely with which of the following stages of
the lytic replication cycle?
A. Entry B. Assembly C. Induction D. Attachment E. Synthesis
4. Which of the following viruses exhibits a lysogenic replication cycle?
A. T4 B. Influenza virus C. lambda D. HIV E. All of these
5. A naked virus is one without:
A. Capsid B. Envelope C. Genome D. Capsomeres E. All of these
6. Prions are infectious because of which of the following phenomena?
A. Protein folding B. Induction C. Ghost D. Lysis E. Crystalization
7. In below diagram, which structure is a complex virus?
A.
B.
C.
D.

8. Biologists now know that viruses:

A. Are the smallest organisms B. All form the same crystalline shape
C. Consist of a protein surrounded by a nucleic acid coat
D. Contain RNA or DNA in a protein coat E. All of these
9. Viruses are:
A. Chemosynthetic B. Symbiotic C. Parasitic D. Photosynthetic E. All of these
10. Which of the following Kingdoms includes both unicellular and multicellular organisms?
A. Monera B. Plantae C. Protoctista D. Animalia E. All of these
11. Which labeled part is used by bacteriophage to stick to specific receptor sites on bacteria?
A. labeled part-E
B. labeled part-G
C. labeled part-B
D. labeled part-F
E. labeled part-A

12. In AIDS, HIV kills:

A. Bone-marrow cells B. Helper T cells C. Antibody molecule
D. Cytotoxic cells E. All of these
13. The pointer indicates virus’s:
A. Capsid
B. Envelope
C. Genome
D. Microfilament
E. Mitochondria
14. Genetic material of HIV consists of:
A. Single-Stranded RNA B. Single-Stranded DNA C. Double-Stranded RNA
D. Double-Stranded DNA E. None of these
15. Poxes in human beings are caused by:
A. Herpesviruses B. Parvoviruses C. Retroviruses D. Rhabdoviruses E. Rhinoviruses
16. Viruses are living because:
A. They cause infection B. They carry metabolic activity C. Multiply in host cells
D. Carry anaerobic respiration E. All of these
17. Why do viruses have to infect host cells?
A. They are dependent on host cell organelles and enzymes for their replication
B. They cannot survive outside a host cell
C. They infect host cells in order to steal the cell's genome
 D. They infect host cells in order to cause tumors
E. All of these
18. Taxon is the:
A. Taxonomic group of any rank
B. Procedure to assign a scientific name
C. Process of classification
D. Process by which anything is grouped into convenient categories based on characters
E. All of these
19. The binomial system assigns to each organism a unique name that describes its __________.
A. Body plan & habitat B. Evolutionary history C. Family & species
D. Order & family E. Species & genus
20. Which is mismatched?
Option Part I Part II
A Fungi Prokaryotic single cells.
B Animals Arthropods and humans.
C Plants Nucleated.
D Protists Unicellular eukaryotes.
E Plants Flowers and mosses.
21. Viroids are composed of:
A. Single-Stranded RNA B. Single-Stranded DNA C. Double-Stranded RNA
D. Double- Stranded DNA E. Misfolded proteins
22. Paramyxoviruses cause:
A. Measles B. Rabies C. Colds D. Encephalitis E. Poliomyelitis
23. ____________ is the HIV-related neurological disorder.
A. Kaposi’s sarcoma B. Diarrhea C. Dementia D. Flu E. All of these
24. Which statement best describes hepatitis?
A. Enlargement of liver B. Cancer of liver C. Inflammation of liver
D. Failure of liver E. Stones of liver
25. In two Kingdom system, why were prokaryotes classified in the Kingdom plantae?
A. They have cell walls B. They are autotrophs C. They are unicellular
D. They are heterotrophs E. They are sedentary
26. Eukaryotes that lack the features of animals, plants, or fungi are placed in the Kingdom:
A. Archebacteria B. Fungi C. Plantae D. Fungi E. Protoctista
27. Which of the following is the agent associated with the development of neurodegenerative disease in
livestock and humans?
A. Virion B. Viroid C. Prion D. Virinos E. Prionoid
28. Two worms in the same class must also be grouped in same _______________.
A. Species B. Order C. Genus D. Phylum E. Family
29. Cycle A is the ------------------ cycle and cycle B is the ----------------------- cycle.
A. Lysogenic --------- Lytic
B. Lysogenic --------- Phage
C. Lytic ---------------- Lysogenic
D. Lytic ---------------- Phage
E. Phage -------------- Lysogenic

30. A taxon:
A. Of one type of organism at one level is comparable to another type of organism at the same level
B. Is a formal grouping in any level from phylum to species
C. Is a formal grouping at any given level
D. Is a species
E. Is a Phylum/Division

By: Prof. Jeram Das

GOOD LUCK
 SINDH PUBLIC SCHOOL & COLLEGE UMERKOT
PET-2014 BIOLOGY Class XI- CH.5 TEST NO.5

PAPER-A
Encircle the correct option:
1. Structures found in eukaryotic cells but not in bacterial cells are:
A. nuclei B. membrane-bound organelles C. linear chromosomes
D. all of these (A, B, & C) E. none of these
2. Antibiotics:
A. can be obtained from bacteria or fungi.
B. may prevent bacteria from making cell walls.
C. are very effective treatment for bacterial diseases.
D. unnecessary & prolonged use of antibiotics causes allergic reactions E. all of these
3. What is the function of a bacterium's capsule?
A. adhesion B. propulsion C. protection D. protein synthesis E. conjugation
4. The globular groups containing many cyanobacteria are referred to as _____.
A. cocci B. bacilli C. niches D. colonies E. all of these
5. The technique used to determine whether or not a bacterium has a cell wall that contains
peptidoglycan is:
A. pasteurization B. sterilization C. quarantine
D. lytic/lysogenic infection E. Gram stain
6. ___________ inhibit the growth of or destroy bacteria.
A. Vaccines B. Pathogens C. Antibiotics D. Bacilli E. Endospores
7. In below diagrams, which diagram has a shape like the Bacillus bacterial genus?
A. organism A
B. organism B
C. organism C
D. both organism A & B
E. none of these

8. Bacteria can be classified according to their:

A. Gram-staining characteristics B. type of cell walls. C. methods of obtaining energy
D. all of these (A,B & C) E. none of these
9. Cell organelles that Escherichia coli and other bacteria have in common with eukaryotes are:
A. nuclei B. ER C. mitochondria D. plastids E. ribosomes
10. The bacterial cell's DNA found in:
A. peroxisomes B. ribosomes C. nucleus D. mesosomes E. nucleoid region
11. A type of asexual reproduction in which a prokaryote replicates its DNA, and divides in half,
producing two identical daughter cells is:
A. conjugation B. endospore formation C. binary fission D. transformation E. meiosis
12. Spiral-shaped bacteria are likely to be placed with:
A. proteobacteria B. bacilli C. spirochetes
D. Gram-positive bacteria E. cyanobacteria
13. A(n) _____ is an organism that uses oxygen for respiration.
A. anerobe B. aerobe C. endospore D. saprophyte E. photosynthetic
14. The heat-resistant structure of bacteria is:
A. anerobe B. saprophyte C. heterocyst D. endospore E. all of these
15. Photoautotroph bacteria synthesize their essential molecules from __________ using ____________.
A. organic molecules ----------- light energy B. inorganic molecules ----------- light energy
C. inorganic molecules ----------- chemical energy D. organic molecules ----------- chemical energy
E. none of these
16. Decomposers are examples of:
A. chemoautotrophs B. photoautotrophs C. parasites D. heterotrophs E. none of these
17. The growth on roots of pea plants where good bacteria live are:
A. bacilli B. nitrogen fixing bacteria C. cocci D. nodules E. flagella
18. The rigid structure, found outside the plasma membrane, that surrounds and supports the bacterial
cell is:
A. cell wall B. capsule C. pili D. shell E. flagella
19. The DNA-containing region of this bacterial cell is indicated by the letter:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
20. Bacteria were discovered in _______________ century.
A.15th B. 16th C. 17th D. 18th E. 19th
21. Centroplasm of Nostoc is also called as:
A. nucleoid body B. chromatin body C. central body D. nucleosome E. mesosome
22. Akinetes are ____________ formed during _____________.
A. motile spore ---- unfavourable conditions B. motile spores ---- favourable conditions
C. non- motile spores---- favourable conditions D. non-motile spores ---- unfavourable conditions
E. zoospores --- moist conditions
23. In bacterial growth curve, death rate is more rapid than growth rate during __________ phase.
A. LOG B. LAG C. decline D. stationary E. both C & D
24. The feature(s) related with cocci is/are:
A. rod-shaped B. spiral C. spherical D. non-flagellated E. both C & D
25. It protects bacteria from osmotic lysis.
A. capsule B. cellwall C. cell membrane D. pili & flagella E. all of these
26. The chief means of genetic variations in bacteria are:
A. fissions B. conjugations C. mutations D. cloning E. all of these
27. The prokaryotic cells that were the first to add significant quantities of oxygen to Earth's atmosphere
are classified as:
A. proteobacteria B. bacilli C. cocci
D. Gram-positive bacteria E. cyanobacteria
28. Bluish-green colour of cyanobacteria is due to:
I- xanthophylls II- carotene III- phycocyanin IV- phycoerythrin V- chlorophyll-a
A.I & III B. IV & V C. III & IV D. II & V E. III & V
29. In 1952, Laderberg & Zinder carried out experiment on the process of:
A. transformation B. transduction C. conjugation D. pasteurization E. vaccination
30. Rhizobium radicicola is an example of __________________ bacteria.
A. parasitic B. photosynthetic C. symbiotic D. saprotrophic E. chemosynthetic

By: Prof. Jeram das

GOOD LUCK
 SINDH PUBLIC SCHOOL & COLLEGE UMERKOT
PET-2014 BIOLOGY Class XI- CH.14 TEST NO.6

Encircle the correct option:

1. Fluid-filled sac that surrounds the heart is called:
A. myocardium B. pericardium C. septum D. ventricle E. all of these
2. The audible sounds (referred to as the "lub-dupp" sounds) that can be heard from the heart are made by the heart:
A. ventricles B. atria C. nodes D. valves E. all of these
3. When oxygen-rich blood leaves the lungs for the heart, it enters the heart through the pulmonary vein into:
A. left ventricle B. right atrium C. right ventricle D. left atrium E. sinus venosus
4. Which of the following is called pacemaker?
A. atrioventricular node B. sinoatrial node C. bundle of His D. Purkinji fibres E. all of these
5. The valve between the left ventricle and the blood vessel leaving the left ventricle is the:
A. tricuspid valve B. bicuspid valve C. pulmonary semilunar valve
D. aortic semilunar valve E. lymph valve
6. Myocardial infarction occurs due to formation of blood clot in:
A. carotid arteries B. cardiac arteries C. coronary arteries
D. pulmonary arteries E. all of these
7. Blood pressure is highest in the:
A. capillaries B. arteries C. veins D. arterioles E. veinules
8. The first line of defense against disease-causing organisms is:
A. production of antibodies B. cell-based immunity C. inflammation D. intact skin E. lymph node
9. The liquid portion of blood, in which blood cells and other particulates are suspended, is:
A. lymph B. tissue fluid C. plasma D. haemolymph E. platelets, RBCs, WBCs
10. The right ventricle of the heart receives blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the:
A. systemic aorta B. venae cavae C. pulmonary veins D. coronary arteries E. pulmonary arteries
11. A small blood vessel arising from an artery that feeds blood into a capillary bed is:
A. arteriole B. atrium C. sinoatrial node D. precapillary sphincter E. veinule
12. Vaccination is an example of:
A. naturally acquired active immunity B. naturally acquired passive immunity
C. artificially acquired active immunity D. artificially acquired passive immunity E. both C & D
13. In roots the _______________ forces water and solutes to pass through the plasma membranes of
________ cells before entering the _____________.
A. Casparian strip …. endodermis …. phloem B. Casparian strip …. endodermis …. xylem
C. Casparian strip …. ectodermis …. phloem D. transpiration …. endodermis …. Xylem
E. xylem …. endodermis …. Casparian strip
14. A blood clot transported by the blood stream is a(n):
A. thrombin clot B. platelet plug C. thrombus D. embolus E. hemiplegia
15. Oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and wastes are exchanged through the walls of:
A. veins B. arteries C. veinules D. capillaries E. all of these
16. When the mitral valve closes, it prevents the backflow of blood from the:
A. left ventricle into the left atrium. B. left ventricle into the aorta. C. left atrium into the left ventricle
D. right ventricle into the pulmonary trunk E. right atrium into the right ventricle
17. Which leukocyte contains ant-histamine in its granules?
A. eosinophil B. neutrophil C.basophil D. monocyt E. lymphocyte

18. __________________ regulate(s) blood flow at the entrance of each true capillary.
A. Valves B. Tunica externa C. Lymph node D. Tunica interna E. Pre-capillary sphincter
19. Which labeled structure of heart receives oxygenated blood?
A. labeled part-2
B. labeled part-3
C. labeled part-4
D. labeled part-7
E. labeled part-9

20. During this phase of the cardiac cycle, the atria and ventricles are relaxed and de-oxygenated blood
from the vena cavae flows into the right atrium.
A. systolic phase B. diastolic phase C. cardiac phase D. both A & B E. cardiac output
21. How does water get from the leaf to the atmosphere?
A. it diffuses into the air spaces & evaporates through stomata.
B. it moves by stomata into air spaces & diffuses through stomata.
C. it moves by active transport in air spaces & evaporates through stomata.
D. it evaporates into air spaces & diffuses through stomata. E. all of these
22. The portion of the intrinsic conduction system located in the interventricular septum is the:
A. SA node B. AV node C. Purkinji fibres D. bundle of His & its branches E. interatrial pathway
23. Most water moving through the apoplast from the soil into the stele cells first crosses a plasma
membrane in the cells of the.
A. cortex B. root hairs C. endodermis D. pericycle E. tracheids
24. Which conditions speed up rate of transpiration?
A. hot, wet & windy B. cold, wet & not windy C. hot, dry & windy D. cold, dry & windy E. all of these
25. An enzyme in saliva, tears, and nasal secretions that hydrolyzes bacterial cell walls.
A. hydrolysis B. interferon C. helper T cell D. cytokine E. lysozyme
26. Water enters a plant:
A. through the roots B. through the stomata C. by active transport in root hairs
D. by osmosis in root hair cells E. both B & C
27. In the cardiac cycle, the tricuspid valve prevents blood from flowing back into the:
A. systemic aorta B. pulmonary aorta C. right ventricle D. left ventricle E. right atrium
28. Plasmodesmata allow materials to move by a(n) _______ route.
A. cohesive B. bulk C. apoplastic D. symplastic E. electric gradient
29. According to the pressure flow model, during fruit development, photosynthesizing leaves are the
_______ and the fruit are the _______.
A. sink; source B. sink; sink C. source; sink D. source; sink E. source; source or sink
30. The first response of the immune system to an antigen, involving recognition by lymphocytes and the
production of effector cells and memory cells.
A. histamine B. inflammation C. secondary immune response
D. immunological memory E. primary immune response

By: Prof. Jeram Das

GOOD LUCK