Separation of Mixtures

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Separation of Mixtures

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Separation of Mixtures or method of separation is the process of separating or extracting
different components of a mixture using some physical methods. The type of mixture and
variations in the chemical characteristics of the mixture’s components determine the
separation method to be used. Separation of mixtures is often needed to get rid of
unwanted or harmful components and to separate the useful components from the non-
useful ones. Some of the methods of the mixtures explained in detail in this article are
Filtration, Hand-picking, Threshing, Winnowing, Sieving, Sedimentation and
decantation, Magnetic separation, Centrifugation, Evaporation, Distillation, and many
more.

Method of Separation of Mixtures


Different methods of separation are used depending on the type of mixture. Some
commonly used methods for separation include:
 Sublimation
 Evaporation
 Handpicking
 Threshing
 Winnowing
 Sieving
 Distillation
 Filtration or Sedimentation
 Separating Funnel
 Magnetic Separation

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