EMCP 4.1 & 4.2 A&I Guide LEBE0006-02
EMCP 4.1 & 4.2 A&I Guide LEBE0006-02
EMCP 4.1 & 4.2 A&I Guide LEBE0006-02
6 SECURITY ....................................................................................................... 63
7 SETPOINTS ..................................................................................................... 67
7.1 CONFIGURING SETPOINTS .............................................................................................................. 67
7.2 SETPOINTS ON THE EMCP 4 DISPLAY ............................................................................................ 69
7.3 SETPOINTS ON THE CAT SERVICE TOOL.......................................................................................... 69
Setpoint Categories ....................................................................................................................................70
8 DIGITAL INPUTS............................................................................................. 73
8.1 PROGRAMMING DIGITAL INPUTS USING THE DISPLAY ...................................................................... 74
Viewing the Current Digital Input Status .....................................................................................................75
Configuring Digital Inputs for Status Parameters ........................................................................................76
Digital Input Command/STatus Descriptions...............................................................................................78
Configuring Digital Inputs for System Events ..............................................................................................81
Configuring Digital Inputs for SCADA Data link...........................................................................................84
Disabling Digital Inputs ...............................................................................................................................85
8.2 PROGRAMMING DIGITAL INPUTS USING THE CAT SERVICE TOOL ..................................................... 86
Configuring Digital Inputs for Status Parameter ..........................................................................................87
Configuring Digital Inputs for System Events ..............................................................................................88
Configuring Digital Inputs for SCADA Data link...........................................................................................92
Disabling Digital Inputs ...............................................................................................................................92
9 ANALOG INPUTS............................................................................................ 93
9.1 PROGRAMMING ANALOG INPUTS USING THE DISPLAY ..................................................................... 95
Viewing the Current Analog Input Status ....................................................................................................95
Configuring Analog Inputs for Resistive Mode ............................................................................................96
Configuring Analog Inputs for Voltage Mode...............................................................................................98
Disabling Analog Inputs ............................................................................................................................100
9.2 PROGRAMMING ANALOG INPUTS USING THE CAT SERVICE TOOL .................................................. 101
Configuring Analog Inputs for Resistive Mode ..........................................................................................102
Configuring Analog Inputs for Voltage Mode.............................................................................................105
Disabling Analog Inputs ............................................................................................................................108
9.3 ANALOG INPUT MAPS .................................................................................................................. 109
Warnings and Shutdowns .........................................................................................................................119
Unsupported Analog Input Sensor Ranges...............................................................................................119
Sensor Range is Smaller than Setpoint Options .......................................................................................119
Sensor Range is Larger than Setpoint Options, But Usable Range is Not...............................................121
Sensor Range is Larger than Setpoint Options, And Usable Range is Larger Than Setpoint Options ....122
Other product specific information and data is available from a variety of sources. For
more information, contact the Cat dealer or dealer TC nearest you.
The information in this document is the property of Caterpillar Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
Any copying, distribution, transmission to others, and any use except that for which it is
loaned is prohibited without written permission.
CAT, CATERPILLAR, ADEM™, their respective logos, “Caterpillar Yellow”, the “Power
Edge” trade dress as well as corporate and product identity used herein, are trademarks
of Caterpillar and may not be used without permission.
Application and Installation Guide EMCP 4.1, 4.2 Generator Set Control
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Caterpillar has developed a product line of Generator Set Controls for use in the
Electronic Modular Control Panel 4 (EMCP 4). They are available in four versions based
on Generator Set Control feature sets.
The EMCP 4 Generator Set Control, or GSC, is the primary controller within the
Generator Set Control system. The EMCP 4 line of Generator Set Controllers includes
EMCP 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4. Appendix B shows a front view of the EMCP 4.1 and 4.2.
This Application and Installation Guide is intended to cover the EMCP 4.1 and 4.2
Generator Set Control and its application in generator set systems. It also includes
information on optional add-on modules. The intended audience for this guide includes
Cat generator set system designers, Caterpillar service support personnel, Cat Dealers
and Service Technicians, contractors, and customers.
1.2 APPLICATIONS
The EMCP 4 product line of generator set controllers is designed for use in a wide range
of applications. They can be used on standby and prime Cat brand power generator
sets. The configurability of the controllers allows them to be used, in some cases, on
other applications such as Marine auxiliary generators, switchgear applications, and
industrial engines and generator sets.
Most of the information in this document applies to all applications. However, the
document was written with Cat brand generator sets in mind. Please contact your
Caterpillar support representative for questions regarding different applications.
1.3 REFERENCES
The System Operation Testing, Troubleshooting, and Adjusting manual (UENR 1209)
is also available for EMCP 4.1 and 4.2 Generator Set Controls. The genset Operations
and Maintenance manual contains details for specific products.
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2 SAFETY INFORMATION
Caution: The 70-pin connector on the back of the control is the most vulnerable area
to ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD). While handling the EMCP 4, extra attention is
required to the back of the control. The control may become damaged or inoperable
if extra care is not taken.
Consult the Electrostatic Discharge Association for proper procedure during particular
situations: http://www.esda.org
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3 INSTALLATION
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The sensitive electronics, such as sensors and control modules, have isolated power
source paths. High current loads such as starters and solenoids can cause interference
and possibly damage to low current loads, such as controllers and sensors.
Caution: Extra effort must be made to keep the high current and low current loads
electrically separated.
The two types of loads may share common Battery (+) and Battery (–) connections but,
they should not be electrically connected at any other point. This strategy ensures
maximum isolation between high current and low current loads.
The battery DISCONNECT SWITCH is usually located on the negative side of the battery
supply.
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Note: The EMCP 4 must be programmed for the correct winding ratios when connecting
external potential transformers. See Chapter 7, Setpoints for more information on how to
program the winding ratios. If delta potential transformers are used on a wye (star)
generator, the EMCP must be programmed for a delta generator.
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Note: Accuracy of the potential and current transformers will affect the accuracy of the
voltage and current readings.
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EMCP 4.1, 4.2 Generator Set Control Application and Installation Guide
When in the Status tool, buttons to Active Codes and Events are provided at the bottom
of the screen.
5. When the software finds the EMCP and connects to it, The ECM Summary
screen will appear. If multiple devices are detected, always select the EMCP
before continuing to be able to access special EMCP features with ET such as
annunciator configuration and device lamp status.
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8. Selecting a group in the left pane will show all the parameters within that group
in the right pane.
DOWN button from each of the overview screens. For a description of the front
view and navigation keys, refer to Appendix B.
The EMCP 4 parameters are organized with different levels of users in mind. These
levels are as follows: View, Control, and Configure. Some of the parameters are
accessible from multiple paths. For a complete menu structure, refer to Appendix A.
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SUPPORTED PARAMETERS
Different versions of the EMCP 4 support different numbers of parameters. EMCP 4.2
supports multiple parameters not supported on the EMCP 4.1. Some parameters are
only available in certain configurations, for example, electronic engine ECMs provide
more engine data than what is available from mechanical engines. The sections below
list all of the parameters available, and on which level of EMCP 4 they may be available.
Parameters are displayed with units, some of which are configurable. For changing units
or setting other user preferences see Chapter 4.4, Viewing and Adjusting Preferences.
Parameters that are not available to the EMCP 4 are shown as (four asterisks).
This may indicate an incorrect software configuration, a wiring problem, or a problem with
the sensor.
ENGINE OVERVIEW
The Engine Overview screens display various engine parameters. The following
parameters are displayed on the Engine Overview screens:
ENGINE SCREEN 2
Battery Voltage, as measured at the
connector entering the EMCP 4
Engine Hours
Engine Fuel Level or Engine Oil
Temperature via Analog input #3
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ENGINE SCREEN 12
(if supported by SCR or Engine ECM)
SCR Tank Level Status
ENGINE SCREEN 13
(if supported by SCR or Engine ECM)
SCR Tank Temperature
ENGINE SCREEN 14
(if supported by SCR or Engine ECM)
SCR Air Assist Pressure
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ENGINE SCREEN 15
(if supported by SCR or Engine ECM)
Catalyst Temperature
ENGINE SCREEN 16
(if supported by SCR or Engine ECM)
SCR Exhaust Gas Differential
Pressure
ENGINE SCREEN 17
(if supported by SCR or Engine
ECM)SCR System Status
Engine Screen 18
(if supported by SCR or Engine ECM)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Dosing
Temperature
ENGINE SCREEN 19
(if supported by SCR or Engine
ECM)Total Diesel Exhaust Fluid Used
ENGINE SCREEN 20
(if supported by SCR or Engine ECM)
Time Since Last Inducement
ENGINE SCREEN 21
(if supported by SCR or Engine ECM)
Time Remaining Until Inducement
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EMCP 4.1, 4.2 Generator Set Control Application and Installation Guide
AC OVERVIEW
The AC Overview screens display various generator parameters. The following parameters are
displayed on the AC Overview screens:
AC OVERVIEW SCREEN
Average Line-Line AC Voltage
Average Current
AC Frequency
Power Factor (EMCP 4.2 Only)
Power Factor Lead/Lag status
(EMCP 4.2 Only)
Total Generator Real Power – kW
(EMCP 4.2 Only)
Percent Real Power as a percentage of
Generator Rated Power (EMCP 4.2 Only)
GENERATOR SCREEN 1
Line-Line Voltages: A-B, B-C, C-A
Phase Currents: A, B, C
AC Frequency
GENERATOR SCREEN 2
Line-Neutral Voltages: A-N, B-N, C-N
Phase Currents: A, B, C
AC Frequency
GENERATOR SCREEN 3 (EMCP 4.2 ONLY)
Phase Generator Real Power – kW
Phase Generator Apparent Power – kVA
Phase Generator Reactive Power – kVAr
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GENERATOR SCREEN 7
Average Line-Line AC Voltage
Average Line-Neutral AC Voltage
Power Factor (EMCP 4.2 Only)
Power Factor Lead/Lag status
(EMCP 4.2 Only)
GENERATOR SCREEN 8 (EMCP 4.2 ONLY)
Rear Bearing Temperature
(if temperature module is installed)
Front Bearing Temperature
(if temperature module is installed)
GENERATOR SCREEN 9 (EMCP 4.2 ONLY)
Generator Phase A Winding Temperature
(if temperature module is installed)
Generator Phase B Winding Temperature
(if temperature module is installed)
Generator Phase C Winding Temperature
(if temperature module is installed)
GENERATOR SCREEN 10 (EMCP 4.2 WITH CDVR ONLY)
Generator Excitation Field Voltage
Generator Excitation Field Current
Note: These preferences do not affect operation of the EMCP 4, the values in the
SCADA Communications (Modbus) or the data as viewed in the Cat Service Tool. They
only affect how the text and data is converted and displayed on the EMCP 4 display.
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PREFERENCES
CONTRAST This determines the darkness of the pixels on the display. A minimum
contrast setting (reached by pressing and holding the down or left arrow)
effectively blanks the screen, and a maximum contrast setting (reached by
pressing and holding the up or right arrow) effectively darkens the entire
screen. To change the contrast if the screen is unreadable due to a
misconfiguration or ambient conditions, see CHANGING THE EMCP 4
CONTRAST WHEN THE DISPLAY IS UNREADABLE.
PRESSURE This allows pressure parameters (such as Engine Oil Pressure) and setpoints
(such as Low Engine Oil Pressure Event Threshold) to be shown in either kPa,
psi, or bar. Select the desired unit with the up or down arrows, or the Function
keys.
TEMPERATURE This allows temperature parameters (such as Engine Coolant Temperature)
and setpoints (such High Engine Coolant Temperature Event Threshold) to
be shown in either Celsius (Centigrade) or degrees Fahrenheit. Select the
desired unit with the up or down arrows.
VOLUME This allows volume parameters (such as Fuel Volume) to be shown in Liters,
(EMCP 4.2 only) Imperial Gallons, or US Gallons. Select the desired unit with the up or down
arrows.
LAMP TEST
When this selection is highlighted, pressing and holding the OK KEY
will darken all pixels on the screen and illuminate all LED’s on the face
of the controller.
LANGUAGE This allows the display to be switched between Technician English (always
listed first) and the customer language (always listed second, and written in
the font of the customer language). Select the desired language with the up
or down arrows. To change the language to Technician English, regardless
of the current screen, and without needing to read the text, see CHANGING
THE EMCP 4 DISPLAY TO TECHNICIAN ENGLISH.
The LANGUAGE setting has been conveniently located at the bottom of the Preferences menu,
which is at the bottom of the Main Menu.
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3. Press the OK KEY (this will take you into the Preferences Menu)
4. Press the OK KEY again (this will take you into the Contrast selection)
5. Press and hold either LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW until the text
and graphics become visible
3. Press the OK KEY (this will take you into the Preferences Menu)
5. Press the OK KEY (this will take you into the Language selection)
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Similar steps can be followed by a customer who is unfamiliar with English, to change
the language setting back to their primary language:
3. Press the OK KEY (this will take you into the Preferences Menu)
5. Press the OK KEY (this will take you into the language selection)
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The display units can be changed the same way other setpoints are changed with the
Service Tool.
PRESSURE This allows pressure parameters (such as Engine Oil Pressure) and
some setpoints (such as Low Engine Oil Pressure Event Threshold via
Datalink) to be shown in either kPa, psi, or bar.
TEMPERATURE This allows temperature parameters (such as Engine Coolant
Temperature) and setpoints (such High Engine Coolant Temperature
Event Threshold) to be shown in either Celsius (Centigrade) or degrees
Fahrenheit.
VOLUME This allows volume parameters (such as Fuel Volume) to be shown in
(EMCP 4.2 Liters, Imperial Gallons, or US Gallons.
ONLY)
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To accept changes, press the OK KEY . To reject changes, press the ESCAPE KEY .
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To accept changes, press the OK KEY . To reject changes, press the ESCAPE KEY .
Note: This preference does not affect operation of the EMCP 4 or the data as viewed in
the Cat Service Tool. It only affects how the date is displayed on the EMCP 4 display
and the format of the event time stamps.
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Application and Installation Guide EMCP 4.1, 4.2 Generator Set Control
ENGINE SPEED
If the genset is equipped with an ADEM A3 or A4 governor, then the engine speed
setpoint can be adjusted from the display of the EMCP 4, provided the A3 or A4 is
programmed to allow this control. In order for the SPEED ADJUST to work via CAN, the
DESIRED THROTTLE INPUT CONFIGURATION setpoint in the A3 or A4 must be programmed
for CAN INPUT. If that setpoint is set to PWM, the SPEED CONTROL from the EMCP 4 will
NOT WORK.
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The EMCP 4 will broadcast a desired engine speed bias based on the adjustment that
is made. When the engine speed is adjusted, then that value will remain until either it is
adjusted again or until the control is power-cycled. Unlike the setpoints or preferences
(i.e. contrast), any changes to this screen take effect immediately. The OK KEY
IDLE/RATED
The EMCP 4.1 and EMCP 4.2 both have the ability to be placed into Idle mode via the
display, a Discrete Input, or through the SCADA Data Link. With some genset systems,
the engine ECM may also send the EMCP into Idle mode when the engine ECM is
operating in Idle mode. Idle mode will disable Under Speed, Under Voltage, and Under
Frequency protections in the EMCP 4. It will also use a different set of oil pressure
thresholds.
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Note: The Engine Forced Idle Feature Enable Status parameter must be set to
“Enabled” within Cat ET prior to seeing this menu option on the display. This setpoint is
under the Automatic Start/Stop submenu in Cat ET.
When the EMCP 4 is placed in Idle mode, a programmable output may be programmed
and wired to signal that it is operating in Idle. In some wiring configurations, the EMCP
will also send a signal via the Primary CAN Data Link to the ADEM.
The engine speed can be toggled between LOW IDLE and RATED SPEED from the display
of the control as follows:
From the MAIN MENU select CONTROL.
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EMCP 4.1, 4.2 Generator Set Control Application and Installation Guide
or DOWN ARROW .
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EMCP 4.1, 4.2 Generator Set Control Application and Installation Guide
SENSOR CONFIGURATION
In SENSOR configuration, Analog Input #1 contains the parameters for warnings and
shutdowns for High and Low OIL PRESSURE. Security Level 3 is required to program
Analog Input #1.
TO CONFIGURE ANALOG INPUT #1 FOR ENGINE OIL PRESSURE:
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Scroll DOWN to configure the remaining setpoints for Analog Input #1:
Map Selection Number
Low Warning Threshold
Low Warning Delay
Low Warning Event Response
Low S/D Threshold
Low S/D Delay
Low S/D Event Response
Shared Supply Voltage
In addition to the setpoints for high and low Oil Pressure available in Analog Input #1,
setpoints for LOW IDLE LOW OIL PRESSURE and STEP SPEED are also available in
the ENG MONITOR/PROTECT menu.
Scroll DOWN to configure the remaining setpoints for Engine Oil Pressure Monitor:
Low Eng Oil Pressure Warning Threshold
Low Idle Low Eng Oil Pres Warn Threshold
Low Eng Oil Pressure Warning Delay Time
Low Eng Oil Pressure Shutdown Threshold
Low Idle Low Eng Oil Pres S/D Threshold
Low Eng Oil Pressure Shutdown Delay Time
Low Engine Oil Pressure Step Speed
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Note: All DATA LINK OIL PRESSURE setpoints in this menu are inactive when in
SENSOR configuration. The Low Idle setpoints are still active regardless of SENSOR
or DATA LINK. Setpoints labeled as DATA LINK to refer to the fact they are only active
when the DATA LINK configuration is chosen.
DATA LINK
The OIL PRESSURE setpoints when in the DATA LINK configuration are redundant
to the primary protection provided by the engine ECM. If these protections are not
programmed to match those in the ADEM and an event occurs, check the Event Logs
to determine which module generated the event.
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Application and Installation Guide EMCP 4.1, 4.2 Generator Set Control
Scroll DOWN to configure the remaining setpoints for Analog Input #2:
Map Selection Number
High Warning Threshold
High Warning Delay
High Warning Event Response
High Warning Threshold
Low Warning Delay
Low Warning Event Response
High S/D Threshold
High S/D Delay
High S/D Event Response
Shared Supply Voltage
Note: All COOLANT TEMP setpoints in the ENG MONITOR/PROTECT menu are
inactive when in SENSOR configuration. They are labeled as DATA LINK to refer to
the fact they are only active when the DATA LINK configuration is chosen.
DATA LINK
The COOLANT TEMPERATURE setpoints when in the DATA LINK configuration are
redundant to the primary protection provided by the engine ECM. If these protections
are not programmed to match those in the ADEM and an event occurs, check the Event
Logs to determine which module generated the event.
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EMCP 4.1, 4.2 Generator Set Control Application and Installation Guide
Note: The EMCP 4 Crank setpoints number of cranks, crank duration, and crank
terminate speed are not used on engines with the Common Engine Interface option
or newer engine ECM. These values must be adjusted in the engine ECM.
Caution: To determine the exact starting sequence for your engine, consult your
engine’s Operation and Maintenance Manual.
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Application and Installation Guide EMCP 4.1, 4.2 Generator Set Control
Note: If a Digital Input is programmed for ECS in Auto, or Run, or Stop, and a
maintained switch latches that input to make it active, the front panel buttons will
not have any effect.
Once the engine is started, the engine can be stopped by pressing the STOP KEY
on the control panel, or activating a Digital Input programmed for ECS in Stop. If the
control is in AUTO, the engine can also be stopped by DEACTIVATING all of the remote
initiate commands. There are three possible sources for this command:
1. The REMOTE START INPUT
2. The REMOTE START COMMAND over the Modbus data link (EMCP 4.2 only).
3. The PROGRAMMABLE CYCLE TIMER (EMCP 4.2 only). See Chapter 13
Once the STOP command is issued, the control will go into COOLDOWN MODE. Cooldown
mode will run for the duration of time that it is programmed in the COOLDOWN DURATION
setpoint. If the cooldown time is set for zero minutes, the engine will stop immediately.
On engines with ADEM A4 or newer engine ECMs using Common Engine
Interface(CEI), the cooldown timer in the EMCP 4 should be set to 0 (Zero) minutes
because the cooldown time is controlled from the engine ECM (if this is not done, both
cooldown timers will run in sequence). Also, the ENGINE OPERATING STATE INPUT
CONFIGURATION parameter must be set to CAN INPUT.
The cooldown timer on the EMCP can be overridden by pressing and holding the STOP
KEY for approximately 5 seconds. The display will show a splash screen that will
ask if you want to BYPASS COOLDOWN? or continue with the cooldown cycle.
If the OK KEY is pressed from the splash screen, the cooldown timer will be
bypassed.
If the ESCAPE KEY is pressed from the splash screen, the cooldown cycle
will continue until the programmed cooldown time has elapsed.
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When the cooldown timer has elapsed or has been bypassed, the Discrete or Relay
Output programmed for fuel injection will be deactivated (by default, Relay Output #2 will
deactivate, but this may be programmed differently). The STOP command will also be
sent over the PRIMARY CAN data link for those engines that require it. The engine will
come to a stop.
Any time, while the engine is RUNNING:
If the EMCP 4 detects a condition where an engine or generator parameter
exceeds programmed event thresholds for a programmed amount of time, or
another SHUTDOWN EVENT occurs, then the EMCP 4 will attempt to shut the
engine down.
Note: Event behavior is determined by setpoints called EVENT RESPONSE
CONFIGURATIONS. If a shutdown-type event’s EVENT RESPONSE
CONFIGURATION is disabled or not set to shutdown, it may not shut the engine down.
Appropriate default values are pre-configured in the factory. Modify EVENT RESPONSE
CONFIGURATIONS at your own risk! See Chapter 5.
Note: If a Digital Input is programmed for ECS in Auto, or Run, or Stop, and a
maintaining switch latches that input to make it active, the front panel buttons will not
have any effect.
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Application and Installation Guide EMCP 4.1, 4.2 Generator Set Control
EMERGENCY STOP
The EMCP 4 Emergency Stop input is configurable as Active High, or Active Low. The
active state may be configured within the EMCP 4 display or within Cat ET.
TO CONFIGURE THE E-STOP ACTIVE STATE CONFIGURATION FROM THE DISPLAY, DO THE
FOLLOWING:
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EMCP 4.1, 4.2 Generator Set Control Application and Installation Guide
TO CHANGE THE E-STOP ACTIVE STATE CONFIGURATION WITH ET, DO THE FOLLOWING:
1. Connect to the EMCP 4 using the Cat Service Tool as stated in Chapter 4.2.
2. Select Automatic Start/Stop on the left.
3. Double click Emergency Stop Switch Input Configuration on the right to select
a new value.
On an ENGINE OVERSPEED event, the EMCP 4 will shut the engine down.
LOW OIL PRESSURE and HIGH COOLANT TEMPERATURE each have two events, WARNING
and SHUTDOWN. The EMCP 4 will issue a WARNING whenever the warning threshold is
reached and a SHUTDOWN whenever the shutdown threshold is reached. This verification
procedure will modify configuration setpoints used in normal operation. The steps below
outline how to perform the LOW OIL PRESSURE SHUTDOWN and HIGH COOLANT
TEMPERATURE SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE. A similar process can be used for LOW
OIL PRESSURE WARNING and HIGH COOLANT TEMPERATURE WARNING, along
with LOW IDLE LOW OIL PRESSURE.
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The Security Level only affects changing parameters from the EMCP 4. Changing
parameters with the Cat Service Tool does not require passwords.
1. Start the engine and run the engine at rated speed.
2. Adjust the setpoint value for Engine Over Speed Shutdown Threshold to a value
that is below the speed that the engine is running at. An Engine Overspeed
Shutdown event will occur immediately after the setpoint is changed, and the
engine will shut down.
3. View the event by going to the Genset Control event log. Reset the event.
For more information about how to view and reset the event, refer to Chapter 5,
Handling Events.
4. Return the setpoint value for Engine Over Speed Shutdown Threshold to the
original value.
Note: Low Oil Pressure Shutdown is disabled during start-up and while the engine is not
running by the Fault Protection Timer (FPT). The fault protection timer starts timing when
crank terminate rpm is reached during the starting sequence. The fault protection timer
will then run for a programmed time which is determined by the Engine Start Fault
Protection Activation Delay Time setpoint. Make sure the fault protection timer has
elapsed before starting the Low Oil Pressure Verification.
3. Adjust the setpoint value for Low Engine Oil Pressure Shutdown Event Threshold
to a value that is above the oil pressure that the engine is operating at. The
shutdown event will occur after the programmable time delay (the Low Engine
Oil Pressure Shutdown Delay Time setpoint).
4. View the event by going to the Genset Control event log. Reset the event. For
more information about how to view and reset the event, refer to Chapter 5,
Handling Events.
5. Return setpoint value for Low Engine Oil Pressure Shutdown Event Threshold
to the original value.
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Press OK KEY .
(if pressing OK has no effect, then Level 3 access
has not been obtained)
Current ENGINE HOURS are displayed.
or DOWN ARROW .
To accept changes, press the OK KEY . To reject changes, press the ESCAPE KEY .
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5 HANDLING EVENTS
The EMCP 4 shows previous and current events from both the EMCP and external
modules. These events are organized into logs for each physical module the EMCP 4 is
receiving EVENT messages from.
The logs include:
GENSET CONTROL Events for the EMCP 4 GSC
ENGINE CONTROL Events for a Primary CAN Data Link-compatible engine ECM
DIGITAL AVR Events for the Cat Digital Voltage Regulator (Cat DVR)
THERMOCOUPLE Events for the Thermocouple Module
EXTERNAL I/O Events for the Discrete Input/Output (DIO) module
RTD MODULE Events for the Resistive Temperature Device (RTD) module
SCR MODULE Events for Engine Aftertreatment systems
The Genset Control Log stores events generated by the EMCP 4. Any other event is
stored within the module that generated the event. Even if the EMCP annunciates an
event, it does not mean that the EMCP logs that event. It may be within another
module’s log.
Each log is visible only if the module is connected to the appropriate data link, either the
Primary data link or the Accessory data link, and is communicating with the EMCP 4.
The list of Event Logs can be viewed by pressing the Event Log hotkey or via the
View Submenu. Select the log you wish to view and press OK to view the events.
The EMCP 4 supports more than one instance of some of the above modules. (See
Chapter 17, for the number of modules supported by each of the EMCP models). Those
modules are uniquely identified with a number at the end of the log name.
The module number is software-configured, and is called the module’s ECU INSTANCE
NUMBER. The ECU Instance Number can be viewed and modified by the Cat Service
Tool. See the appropriate sub section of Chapter 17, for the expansion module in
question, to see how to program the Instance Number.
An event in the EMCP 4 Genset Control Log can be in one of three states; PRESENT,
ACTIVE, or INACTIVE.
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PRESENT This state is only applicable to the Genset Control Log. PRESENT
means that the condition that caused the event is still present. The
condition needs to be addressed before the event can be reset.
Note: This state only applies to Genset Control events. Other
modules will not have Present in logs.
ACTIVE The event was previously in a “Present” state, but it is no longer
present. It has been latched by the event system and needs to be
reset before the engine can be restarted.
Within the Genset Control Log, the condition that caused the event is
still affecting the system, but may be reset. (See Chapter 5.3 through
5.6 on how to Reset Events). Warning type events automatically reset
when the condition that caused the event is resolved and will never be
Active.
Within any log other than the Genset Control Log, the condition that
caused the event is affecting the system. The event may, or may not,
be resettable. If the Reset All command fails to reset the event, then
this event is still occurring and must be resolved before the event can
be reset.
Note: Many events go from Present to Active when the engine is
shutdown and may reoccur once the engine starts running again.
Further action may be required to resolve the issue.
INACTIVE The event has happened at some time in the past but is no longer
affecting the system. Inactive events are stored for historical purposes
only.
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The following is a list of all the possible options for an event response configuration:
WARNING Creates a Warning event in the event log and lights the amber LED.
The engine will not shut down. A Warning event will reset by itself
(i.e. it will go from the “Present” state to the “Inactive” state) as soon
as the condition that caused it goes away.
AUDIBLE ALERT Determines whether this event will also trigger an audible horn. If so,
the event activates any relays that are programmed for Horn Control
(see Chapter 10 Relay Outputs or Chapter 10 Digital Outputs). If no
relay is programmed for Horn Control, no action will be taken; the
EMCP 4 does not have an internal horn. Audible Alert can only be
programmed if either a Warning or Shutdown is also programmed.
SOFT SHUTDOWN Creates a Shutdown event in the event log, lights the red LED, and
shuts the engine down after the cooldown period has expired (see
Chapter 4.5, Starting and Stopping the Engine).
HARD SHUTDOWN Creates a Shutdown event in the event log, shuts the engine down
immediately and lights the red LED.
BREAKER #1 TRIP Activates a Breaker #1 Trip, which can be programmed for a Relay
Output or Digital Output for external use. Breaker #1 usually refers
to the Generator circuit breaker.
BREAKER #2 TRIP Activates a Breaker #2 Trip, which can be programmed for a Digital
Output or Relay Output for external use. Breaker #2 may refer to a
second circuit breaker.
FAULT PROTECTION Suppresses the event unless the engine is running and the Fault
TIMER ENABLED Protection Timer has expired (this prevents nuisance events during
startup, or ones that are not relevant when the engine is stopped).
ACTIVE ONLY Creates an Active Only event in the event log. Active Only events
are for informational purposes only. They typically do not light the
Amber LED or behave like a Warning (although many events can
be configured to do so). When the condition goes away, the event
disappears from the event log.
Note: Not all options are available for all setpoints. For example, the Engine Low
Oil Pressure Warning event cannot be configured as a shutdown, because there
is a separate event (Engine Low Oil Pressure Shutdown) dedicated for that purpose.
Likewise, events cannot be generated for any and all conditions. For example, a Low
Engine Coolant Temperature Shutdown is meaningless and cannot be generated.
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The group name should help find the setpoint. However, a list of setpoints in each group,
or submenu is given in Table 3.
Generator Custom
Diagnostics Engine Protection Other System
Protection Event
Config Config Config
Config Config
Accessory Pressures Generator Digital Battery Voltage
Data Link* Engine Oil Rear Bearing Input Battery
Engine Speed Temperature Custom Charging
Gas Pressure
Generator Events System Voltage
Primary Data
Link Overcurrent Analog Generator
Temperatures Input
SCADA Data Generator Breaker Open
Engine Coolant Over Custom
Link* Events Generator
Engine Oil Frequency Breaker Closed
Battery Aux #1
Charger Fail Exhaust Generator Engine in
Under Event
Eng Cont Not Inputs Cooldown
Frequency
Responding Levels
Aux #2 Speed-
Reverse Frequency
RS485- Engine Coolant Event
Power Mismatch
Annunciator Engine Oil Inputs
Data Link* Generator Not in Auto
Fuel Over Voltage
Analog Inputs Earth Leakage
Ext Fuel Tank Generator
Under EPS Supplying
*EMCP 4.2 only Voltage Load
Others
Earth Fault Battery
Air Damper Cranking
Closed Generator Voltage
Unexpected Winding
Engine Temperature
#1 Event System
Shutdown
Generator Engine Running
Overspeed
High Power Lamp
Underspeed Conditions*
Reverse
Emergency
Reactive
Stop
Power
Fail to Start
kW Relay
Fuel Leak Trip #1
Service kW Relay
Maintenance Trip # 2
Interval
Engine Inlet
Manifold
Charge
Combustion
Remote E-Stop
Table 3: Event Response Configuration Setpoints
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EXAMPLE:
Select ENGINE PROTECTION CONFIG
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OK KEY .
Alternately, press the EVENT LOG BUTTON to
access the EVENT LOG.
Select EVENT LOGS by pressing the OK KEY
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Press OK KEY .
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Note: Modules other than the EMCP 4 cannot display events as PRESENT.
If pressing OK KEY at RESET ALL doesn’t reset all of the events, the
condition causing the event being viewed may still be present. For example, if the
engine shut down on high coolant temperature, then the events will not reset until
the coolant temperature drops below the shutdown threshold.
Pressing the OK KEY will continue and RESET all events on all modules.
The controller will display which events were reset, and which ones were not.
Note: Reset All Events will not reset Present events! For example, if the E-Stop switch
is pressed and an EMERGENCY STOP SHUTDOWN is present, it cannot be reset until
the E-Stop is pulled out and the event status changes from PRESENT to ACTIVE.
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THIRD:
Pressing the RESET ALL KEY with this option selected will activate the
ECU FAULT RESET, which will activate the corresponding Relay Output and
trigger the engine ECU to reset its faults or will power cycle the ECU. This will
only active the ECU FAULT RESET OUTPUT if the EMCP has a warning or
fault. This warning or fault can be triggered by using a custom event on a
digital input that is wired to the fault alarm of the ECU.
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3. Double click Maintenance Level 1 Cycle Interval Hours on the right to enter
a new interval.
4. Double click Maintenance Level 1 Cycle Interval Days on the right to enter
a new interval.
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Caution: Be sure to change the password level back to LEVEL 3 after the reset,
to prevent inadvertently resetting the timer at other times!
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6 SECURITY
There are five levels of security access on EMCP 4: LEVEL 0, LEVEL 1, LEVEL 2, LEVEL
3, and SERVICE TOOL. Any configurable parameter or function that is set to Level 0 can
be accessed by anyone at any time, and there will never be any security information on
the display screen.
LEVEL 1 ACCESS and LEVEL 2 ACCESS represent increasing levels of access to the
setpoints and functions of the controller. Both levels 1 and 2 can be password protected
with separate user-defined passwords.
Note: These are optional levels of security; by default these passwords are disabled,
and the default access level is LEVEL 2 from Parts Service.
LEVEL 3 ACCESS is password protected at the factory, and requires contacting the Cat
DEALER TC to obtain a password.
If the present security level of the controller is below the level needed to perform
a desired function, a padlock and a number will be displayed at the bottom right
hand corner of the display. The number represents the level of security that is
required in order to perform the desired function; 1, 2, or 3.
If there is a padlock but no number, then the Cat Service Tool is required in order
to perform the desired function; or the setpoint may be read only and cannot be
changed.
All of the adjustable parameters are associated with a specific level of security required
to make an adjustment to the parameter. Certain functions, such as resetting the number
of crank attempts, are also associated with a specific level of security. The passwords
only affect actions taken at the EMCP 4. Access of the EMCP 4 remotely via the Cat
Service Tool or via the SCADA data link is not affected by the security level on the
EMCP 4 display.
Changing parameters with the Cat Service Tool does not require passwords, since the
Service Tool already has the highest level of access.
When connecting via the SCADA DATA LINK, passwords can also be used. The levels of
access granted via SCADA are identical to the levels of access granted at the EMCP 4.
However, the passwords themselves may differ. Furthermore, the EMCP 4 and the
SCADA data link may be at different levels of access at any given time. For more
information about SCADA security see Chapter 18.
Level 1 and Level 2 passwords are usually DISABLED when shipped from the factory.
Level 1 and Level 2 passwords can be user defined if desired. If the Level 1 and Level 2
passwords are not user defined, the Level 2 will be the MINIMUM LEVEL. All parameters
that require Level 0, Level 1, or Level 2 security will be able to be changed by anyone at
any time.
Note: The EMCP 4 will always move up in security level to the highest level of access
that is not password protected when a certain level of access is requested. For example,
if a Level 1 password has been defined, but a Level 2 password has not, the EMCP 4
will start at Level 0 on power up. When the Level 1 password is entered, the EMCP 4 will
move up to Level 2 access. If neither a level 1, nor a level 2 password has been defined,
the EMCP 4 will always be at least at a Level 2 access.
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Selecting DROP TO MIN LEVEL will make the control go to the minimum level of
security. As previously discussed, if the level 1 and level 2 passwords are not defined by
the user, the minimum level of security will be level 2. If a level 2 password is defined by
the user, but not a level 1 password, then the minimum level of security will be level 1.
In contrast, if a level 1 password is defined by the user, but not a level 2 password, then
the minimum level of security will be level 0.
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The password entry screen will have 4 spaces. In each space a numbers from 0 through 9 can
be entered. The password can be from 1 to 4 digits and is entirely user defined. Enter the
password for either level 1 or level 2 if either of those passwords have been defined. Use the UP
ARROW or DOWN ARROW to change the value of any highlighted digit. Use the
Press the OK KEY to confirm, or ESCAPE KEY to reject the change. Pressing the OK
KEY after entering the number will set the current level to 3. The control will remain in
level 3 security level until no key presses have been made for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes of
inactivity the control will revert back to the minimum level of security.
Note: To change a level 3 parameter requires either a level 3 password from the TC or a
PC connection using a Service Tool. Therefore, if you have a Service Tool, try to change
the parameter using the Service Tool rather than calling the TC.
Selecting CHANGE LVL 1 PSWD will allow for the level 1 password to be changed. The
control must be at level 1 security in order to select CHANGE LVL 1 PSWD. The CHANGE
LVL 1 PSWD screen looks just like the password entry screen. It has 4 blank spaces that
can each be set to a number from 0 to 9. The password can use as few as one digit and
can use as many as 4 digits. It is entirely up to the user. If a password has been set but,
it is now desired to not have level 1 password protection, the level 1 password can be
disabled by setting the password to be a single 0.
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Once the desired password is entered, press the OK KEY and the control will go
back to the security screen and the level 1 password will be set.
Selecting CHANGE LVL 2 PSWD will allow for the level 2 password to be changed.
The control must be at level 2 security in order to select CHANGE LVL 2 PSWD. The
CHANGE LVL 2 PSWD screen looks just like the password entry screen. It has 4 blank
spaces that can each be set to a number from 0 to 9. Selecting a password is entirely
up to the user and can use as few as one digit or as many as 4 digits.
The level 2 password can be disabled by setting the password to be a single 0.
Once the desired password is entered, press the OK KEY and the control will go
back to the SECURITY SCREEN and the level 2 password will be set.
Selecting CHANGE SCADA PSWD will allow for the SCADA password to be changed.
This password, if ENABLED, will require a SCADA system to first enter the password into
the WRITE ACCESS PASSWORD register prior to conducting any other reads and writes.
The control must be at level 2 security in order to select CHANGE SCADA PSWD. The
CHANGE SCADA PSWD screen looks just like the password entry screen. It has 8 blank
spaces that can each be set to a number from 0 to 9. The password can use as few as
one digit and can use as many as 8 digits.
Just as with level 1 and level 2 passwords, entering a single 0 will DISABLE the SCADA
password.
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7 SETPOINTS
The EMCP 4.1 and 4.2 have a variety of setpoints that can be programmed or adjusted.
These setpoints can be adjusted via the display, or via the Cat Service Tool. In order to
program the setpoints via the display, go through the following menu options:
All of the setpoints on EMCP 4 can be accessed through this menu. However, setpoints
related to input and output configuration can also be accessed through the INPUTS AND
OUTPUTS menu under CONFIGURE. It is recommended to use the latter to configure
inputs and outputs. For more information on configuring inputs and outputs, see
Chapter 8 through 10.
1. Press the OK KEY when the setpoint is highlighted. The current value of the
setpoint will be shown with the rightmost digit highlighted.
2. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to adjust that digit to the desired
value. Digits will wrap around. Therefore, pressing up when 9 is shown will change
it to 0, or pressing down when 0 is shown will change it to 9.
3. Once that digit is set to the desired value, use the LEFT arrow key to move the
cursor to the next digit.
4. Then use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to adjust that digit to the
desired value.
5. Continue this process until the desired value for the setpoint is set.
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LEFT arrow key until the leftmost digit is shown, and then pressing the UP
arrow key until the value stops changing. Similarly you can select the smallest possible
value by pressing the LEFT arrow key until the leftmost digit is shown, and then
pressing and holding DOWN arrow key until the value stops changing.
1. Press the OK KEY when the setpoint is highlighted. The current setting of the
setpoint will be shown.
2. Use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the options that
are available for that setpoint. Scroll quickly by holding the key.
3. When the desired option is displayed, press the OK KEY to save the setting.
SUSPECT PARAMETER NUMBER type setpoints are similar to SELECTION type setpoints,
but the selections are grouped into four groups:
1. Pressures
2. Temperatures
3. Levels
4. Others
Any selection with units that are not pressure, temperature, or percent will be in the
“Others” group. This group also contains Custom Parameters and Custom Events.
Suspect parameter numbers indicating status (like Gen Breaker Open) will also be here.
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1. Press the OK KEY when the setpoint is highlighted. Notice here that the
setpoint value is not shown. Instead, the first group name, PRESSURE, is shown.
2. Use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the four groups:
PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE, LEVEL, OTHERS.
3. When the desired option is displayed, press the OK KEY to see the suspect
parameter numbers (by name) in that group.
5. Press the OK KEY to save the setting. Alternately, press the BACK key
to return to the group selection: PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE, LEVEL, OTHERS.
EVENT RESPONSE CONFIGURATION type setpoints are a little different from the previously
discussed setpoints. Each setpoint configures one or more actions that occur when the
event occurs. See Chapter 5.1 for more information.
Note: Any setpoint with a value given as Unavailable is not applicable to that level of
EMCP 4.
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SETPOINT CATEGORIES
Here are the categories of setpoints as found in the left pane of the ET Configuration Tool:
ANALOG INPUTS
Setpoints related to Analog Inputs. See Chapter 9.
AUTOMATIC START/STOP
Setpoints related to starting and stopping the generator set, as well as engine configuration.
BATTERY VOLTAGE MONITOR
Setpoints related to monitoring battery voltage from the battery power input to the EMCP 4.
CRANK ATTEMPT/SUCCESSFUL START COUNTER
Setpoint related to crank/start counters.
DATA LINK: RS-485 SCADA (EMCP 4.2 ONLY)
Setpoints related to SCADA (Modbus) data link communications. See Chapter 18.
DIGITAL INPUTS
Setpoints related to Digital Inputs. See Chapter 8.
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Setpoints related to the polarity of Digital Outputs. See Chapter 10.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE MONITOR
Setpoints related to monitoring engine coolant temperature.
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE MONITOR
Setpoints related to monitoring engine oil pressure.
ENGINE SPEED MONITOR
Setpoints related to monitoring engine speed using the Magnetic Pick-Up (MPU) input.
ENHANCED ENGINE MONITOR
Setpoints related engine cylinder temperature monitoring via the optional Thermocouple
module. Applies to EMCP 4.2 only.
ENHANCED GENERATOR MONITOR
Setpoints related to generator bearing and winding temperature monitoring via the optional
RTD module. Applies to EMCP 4.2 only.
EVENT RESPONSE CONFIGURATION - DIAGNOSTIC EVENTS
Setpoints used to configure the EMCP 4 response to diagnostic events. See Chapter 5.7.
EVENT RESPONSE CONFIGURATION - ENGINE PROTECTION EVENTS
Setpoints used to configure the EMCP 4 response to engine protection events.
See Chapter 5.
EVENT RESPONSE CONFIGURATION - GENERATOR PROTECTION EVENTS
Setpoints used to configure the EMCP 4 response to generator protection events.
See Chapter 5.
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CONFIGURATION DATA
Contains the Engine Serial Number setpoint, which is read-only.
DISPLAY PREFERENCES
Setpoints determining the units used on the EMCP 4 display. Note that this does not affect
the data as viewed on the Cat Service Tool. See Chapter 4.4.
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8 DIGITAL INPUTS
The EMCP 4.1 and 4.2 have six user-programmable Digital Inputs. The user
programmable Digital Inputs are referenced to Battery (-) and will see a change in state
at ~3VDC with a 1VDC hysteresis. The Digital Inputs seen on the display that are
labeled “A” and “B” are reserved for E-Stop and Remote Start.
The programming of the Digital Inputs starts by selecting a “Usage Type“. The rest of the
programming is dependent upon what Usage Type is selected. Programming Digital
Inputs from the EMCP display requires Level 2 security access. Figure 20 summarizes
the paths possible for Programming a Digital Input.
Disabled
Command/Status Status Parameter List of Choices
System Event Active State
SCADA Data Link
The Usage Type of DISABLED is used to completely disable the input. No status will be
shown, and no action will be taken by the EMCP 4.
The Usage Type of COMMAND/STATUS is used to make certain system conditions be
known by the EMCP 4; an example of a Command/Status parameter is the Idle Mode
command.
The Usage Type of SYSTEM EVENT is used to inform the EMCP 4 of system conditions
that require the EMCP 4 to trigger an event.
The Usage Type of SCADA DATA LINK is used to bring in digital input to the EMCP 4
specifically for use by the SCADA data link. EMCP 4 will not take any action or trigger
any events on such an input.
The Digital Inputs of the EMCP 4 are tied to an internal pull-up resistor inside the
controller. Therefore, if a Digital Input is UNCONNECTED, the Digital Input will sit at a
PHYSICAL HIGH state. See Figure 21. Note that a Digital Input wired to battery positive will
always remain Active if programmed for Active High, and will always remain Inactive if
programmed for Active Low.
A battery negative input should be switched to each EMCP 4 Digital Input for proper
operation.
If an ACTIVE HIGH configuration is desired, the battery negative input should be
wired through a normally-closed switch.
If an ACTIVE LOW configuration is desired, the battery negative input should be
wired through a normally-open switch.
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Note: Improper configuration of these inputs can cause a false event to be triggered,
or cause an event to not be triggered when desired.
Note: If more than one Digital Input is configured for the same physical quantity
(i.e. the setpoint Digital Input Data Identification matches between two Digital Inputs),
then the higher numbered Digital Input value will be have priority. For example, if both
Digital Input #4 and Digital Input #5 are configured for ECS in Run but Digital Input #4
is activated with Digital Input #5 left inactive, then Digital Input #4 will be ignored.
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With the LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW , select the DIGITAL INPUT that you want to
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Any Digital Input can be configured for any one of the Command/Status parameters in
Table 4:
ECS in Run* Nominal Voltage Selection is Low***
ECS in Auto* Auto Load Fuel
ECS in Stop* Auto Unload Fuel***
Idle Mode Command Start Aid Timer Bypass
Inhibit Cooldown Fuel Priming Command
Raise Voltage Inhibit Reactive Droop Compensation**
Lower Voltage Inhibit Line Drop Compensation**
Raise Speed Enable Power Factor Control Command**
Lower Speed Disable Generator Excitation**
Nominal Frequency Selection is Low***
*If a Digital Input is programmed for ECS in Auto, or Run, or Stop, and a
maintained switch latches that input to make it active, the front panel buttons
will not have any effect.
** Only available with Integrated Voltage Regulator
*** Not available with Standard software
Table 4: Digital Input Command/Status Options
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Any Digital Input can be configured for any one of the System Event parameters in Table 5:
Pressures Others
Engine Oil Pressure Custom Event*
Gas Pressure Air Damper Closed
Temperatures Battery Charger Failure
Engine Coolant Temperature Fuel Leak
Engine Oil Temperature Earth Fault
Exhaust Temp Earth Leakage
Generator Rear Bearing Temperature Battery Charging System Voltage
Generator Winding #1 Temperature Generator Breaker Closed
Levels Generator Breaker Open
Engine Coolant Level Generator Current
Engine Oil Level Generator Real Power
Fuel Level Inlet Manifold Charge Combustion
External Tank Fuel Level EPS Supply Load (EMCP 4.2 only)
Emergency Stop Switch (Remote)
*Note: Digital Input s configured for Custom Event SPNs (701-718) are shared between
the EMCP and DIO Modules. Therefore ONLY one Custom Event SPN-FMI can be used
between the two modules. SPN701 (Digital Input #1 Custom Event) may also be used in
the Configuration of “Engine Running”.
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Press OK KEY
Press OK KEY
Alternately, access to THE INPUTS & OUTPUTS
submenu is accessible from ALL SETPOINTS.
For information on reading the status of Digital Inputs via MODBUS, please refer to the
SCADA documentation.
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Note: If a Digital Input is set to Disabled, then any faults or events on that input will not
be broadcast or annunciated on the network.
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3. Determine which input is to be configured. For example, all of the setpoints for
Digital Input #1 have the text “#1” in their name.
4. Next follow the steps below according to which Usage Type is desired.
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See Table 4 in Chapter 8.1 for a complete list of possible Status Parameter Data
Identifications.
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2. The Event Input Function #N Event Notification Delay Time, Suspect Parameter
Number (SPN), Failure Mode Identifier (FMI) and Active State Configuration
parameters will now be visible in the right pane.
3. Double click the Event Input Function #N Event Notification Delay Time setpoint
to change this value. Click the OK button to program.
4. Double click the Event Input Function #N Suspect Parameter Number (SPN)
setpoint to change this value from the drop down menu. Click the OK button
to program.
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5. Double click the Event Input Function #N Failure Mode Identifier (FMI) setpoint
to change this value from the drop down menu. Click the OK button to program.
7. Once the input is set with an SPN and FMI, the Event Response Configuration
may have to be checked. For information on Event Response Configurations
and how to program them, see Chapter 5.2.
Not all SPN and FMI combinations are valid. Table 6 indicates which FMIs are valid for
which SPNs. If a combination other than one indicated with a “y” in the table above is
configured, the event will not trigger any response by the EMCP 4. The EMCP 4 may not
give the option of an invalid FMI for a given SPN. In Cat ET, there is no restriction on the
SPN/FMI combination. An invalid combination in Cat ET will result in an “Out of Range”
error.
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9 ANALOG INPUTS
The EMCP 4.1 and 4.2 support three 2-wire (plus shield) Analog Inputs. None of these
inputs are dedicated to specific functions. These are individually selectable as either
Voltage or Resistive Sender inputs for interface to senders, customer signals, etc. The
modes of operation are described below:
Voltage mode: 0-5 Volts with software-selectable sub-ranges (see Table 9 in
Chapter 9.3). The input impedance is a minimum of 10k Ohms and a maximum
of 1M Ohms. The Analog Input return signals must be tied to battery negative
external to the controller.
Resistive Sender (VDO typemtr) Mode: 5-2000 Ohms with software-selectable
nonlinear maps. Accuracy is 1% or 0.5 Ohms accuracy, whichever is worse. The
Analog Input return signals must be tied to battery negative external to the controller.
The Analog Inputs have a 5V common non-isolated power supply capable of supplying
up to 100mA of current, and has overload protection. This supply is to be used to
provide power to sensors if required by the source power pin and Analog Input returns.
The negative side of this supply is battery negative.
See Electrical Connections Chapter 3.5 for illustrations on how to connect the sensors to
the control.
Analog Inputs programmed to monitor pressures should be wired to sensors that read
gauge, not absolute pressure, unless absolute pressure is desired.
For Analog Inputs, the data range can be positive or negative, but Event thresholds are
only positive. Therefore, to prevent nuisance alarms for low warnings, disable the Event
Response Configuration if data is acceptable to be negative (see Chapter 5.2).
The first and second Analog Inputs are configured by default for non-electronic engines to
monitor engine oil pressure and engine coolant temperature, respectively, and are protected
by Level 3 security. The third Analog Input is protected at Level 2 security. For help on
programming the Level 3 password prior to running this procedure, see Chapter 6, Security.
Alternately, the Cat Service Tool can be used to program these setpoints.
Note: If the Analog Inputs are set to DISABLED, then any sensor faults or events will not
be broadcast or annunciated on the network.
Note: If more than one Analog Input is configured for the same physical quantity (i.e. the
setpoint Analog Input Data Identification matches between two Analog Inputs), then the
higher numbered Analog Input value will be displayed on the Engine Overview screen.
For example, if both Analog Input #2 and Analog Input #3 are configured for oil
temperature, but the sensor is connected only to Analog Input #2 (and Analog Input #3 is
left open), a display of **** diagnostic will result. The Engine Overview screen will display
the value from Analog Input #3. Warnings and Shutdowns will be monitored for both
Analog Inputs. When troubleshooting inputs, always make sure to check for
configuration conflicts!
The Analog Inputs are often not used for electronic engines that use ADEM A3, A4 or
newer, engine ECM. On these engines, the engine oil pressure sensor and the engine
coolant temperature sensors may be wired to the engine ECM and not to the generator
set control. In order to receive the sensor information from the data link instead of from
sensors wired into the EMCP 4, the setpoints Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Configuration
and Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Configuration must be set to Data Link. If they
are not set this way, the sensor values on the Engine Overview screen on the EMCP 4
display will show (asterisks).
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Note: Improper configuration of these inputs can cause a false event to be triggered,
or cause an event to not be triggered when desired. If a user disables an input without
including other external protection, or disables the annunciation of an enabled input,
detection will not be available. If a spare input is enabled, but not wired to a sensor,
a false event may occur.
The programming of the Analog Inputs starts by selecting a “Usage Type”. The rest
of the programming is dependent upon what Usage Type is selected. Figure 22
summarizes the paths possible for Programming an Analog Input.
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Scroll DOWN to view the remaining parameters for this input (including the actual value
seen on the input).
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The Data Identification will remain the same when switching between Resistive or
Voltage.
Any Analog Input can be configured for any one of the Data Identification parameters in
Table 7:
Engine Oil Pres Custom Parameters
Eng Coolant Temp Data Link – SCADA (EMCP 4.2 only)
Engine Oil Temp Engine Speed Control
Engine Fuel Level Generator Voltage Control
Ext Tank Fuel Level
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The Data Identification list is the same whether Signal Type is Resistive or Voltage.
Any Analog Input can be configured for any one of the Data Identification parameters in
Table 7.
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3. Determine which input is to be configured. For example, all of the setpoints for
Analog Input #1 have the text “#1” in their name.
4. Next follow the steps below according to which Usage Type is desired.
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2. The Analog Input #N Configuration Code and Data Identification parameters will
now be visible in the right pane.
3. Double click the Configuration Code setpoint to change this value from the drop
down menu. Click the OK button to program.
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4. Double click the Data Identification setpoint to change this value from the drop
down menu. Click the OK button to program.
Based on whether or not the selected option supports events, the list of setpoints
shown will adjust accordingly. If the selected option does not support events,
then the configuration is complete.
5. If the selected option does support events, then continue and configure the event
thresholds and delays. The Analog Input #N Threshold and Delay Time
parameters will now be visible in the right pane.
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Table 8 lists the options and which, if any, events they support. Not all SPN and
FMI combinations are valid. Table 8 indicates which FMIs are valid for which
SPNs. If a combination other than one indicated with a “y” in the table above is
configured, the event will not trigger any response by the EMCP 4. The EMCP 4
may not give the option of an invalid FMI for a given SPN. In Cat ET, there is no
restriction on the SPN/FMI combination. An invalid combination in Cat ET will
result in an “Out of Range” error.
Failure Mode Identifier Valid Options
High Low High Low
Suspect Parameter Number
Shutdown Shutdown Warning Warning
Engine Oil Pressure y y
Engine Coolant Temperature y y y
Engine Oil Temperature y y y y
Fuel Level y y y y
External Tank Fuel Level y y y y
Gen Volt Control
Custom Event (see note below) y y y y
Data Link Only
Desired Engine Speed Command
Note: For Custom Events, each input can only trigger the custom event number that
matches the Analog Input number (Analog Input #1 can only activate Custom Event #1,
etc.).
6. Configure each of these setpoints by double clicking each one and typing a new
value. Click the OK button to program.
Note: The units for the event thresholds are not shown. For pressures, the units are
always kPa. For temperatures, they are always degrees Celsius. For levels, they are
always percent. For the custom parameter type, they are unitless. The range for custom
parameters is defined by the selected sensor map if programmed for resistive.
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2. The Analog Input #N Signal Range, Data Identification, and Minimum and
Maximum Data Range parameters will now be visible in the right pane.
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3. Double click the Signal Range setpoint to change this value from the drop down
menu to match the range supported by your sensor (or the next larger range).
See Chapter 9.3 for what to do if the desired sensor’s range is not supported.
Click the OK button to program.
4. Double click the Data Identification setpoint to change this value from the drop
down menu. Click the OK button to program.
5. Based on whether or not the selected option supports events, the list of setpoints
shown will adjust accordingly. Table 8 lists the options and which, if any, events
they support.
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6. Configure each of the Minimum and Maximum Data Range setpoints by double
clicking each setpoint and typing a new value. Click the OK button to program.
For Analog Inputs, the data range can be positive or negative, but Event thresholds are
only positive. Therefore, to prevent nuisance alarms for low warnings, disable the Event
Response Configuration if data is acceptable to be negative (see Chapter 5.2).
7. If the selected Data Identification does support events, then continue and
configure the event thresholds and delays. The Analog Input #N Threshold and
Delay Time parameters will be visible in the right pane.
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8. Configure each of these setpoints by double clicking each one and typing a new
value. Click the OK button to program.
Note: The units for the event thresholds are not shown. For pressures, the units are
always kPa. For temperatures, they are always degrees Celsius. For levels, they are
always percent. For the custom parameter type, they are unitless. The range for custom
parameters is defined by the selected sensor map.
Note: If the Analog Inputs are set to Disabled, then any sensor faults or events will not
be broadcast or annunciated on the network.
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0 0
8 0 800
9 45
9.8 50 600
kPa
97.5 1000
400
200
0
0 25 50 75 100
Ohms
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15.0 136
Degrees C
80
17.9 129
20.8 123 55
24.2 117
30
28.4 111
33.4 105 5
39.6 99 0 500 1000 1500 2000
-20
46.9 93
Ohms
56.1 87
67.9 81
82.4 75
103.6 68
129. 6 61
168.0 54
221.9 47
291.5 40
387.5 33
520.6 26
677.0 20
890.6 14
1182.9 8
1575.6 2
2249.4 -5
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Degrees C
633.6 -21 50
423.9 -12 30
289.7 -3 10
201.9 6 -10
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
148.8 14 -30
111.2 22 -50
84.2 30 Ohms
64.5 38
50 46
39.2 54
31 62
24.8 70
20 78
16.3 86
13.3 94
11.0 102
9.18 110
7.7 118
6.5 126
5.5 134
4.7 142
4.1 150
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Degrees C
19.0 149 100
22.0 142 80
25.7 135 60
30.2 128 40
35.6 121 20
42.5 114 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
51.2 107
Ohms
61.9 100
75.8 93
93.6 86
115.6 79
145.2 72
184.7 65
238.0 58
309.9 51
408.7 44
546. 6 37
773.7 29
1114.9 21
1640.3 13
2473.6 5
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Degrees C
80
11.6 127
60
13.8 120
40
16.3 113
19.6 106 20
23.8 99 0
28.8 92 0 500 1000 1500 2000
-20
35.4 85 Ohms
43.7 78
54. 5 71
68.5 64
87.1 57
111.8 50
145.1 43
190.5 36
253.4 29
341. 5 22
467.0 15
648.8 8
916.6 1
1318.5 -6
2046.6 -14
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10.5 0
35.6 25
75
60.2 50
% Fuel Level
85.2 75
103.2 100 50
25
0
0 25 50 75 100
Ohms
0 0
2000 100
75
% Level
50
25
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
Ohms
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% Level
85.2 75 50
103.2 100
25
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Ohms
500 0 60
40
20
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
Ohms
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% Fuel Level
240 0 60
30 100
15 100 40
20
0
255 240 30 15
Ohms
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Temperature 140
Useful for temperatures
120
based on CAT sensor part
number 256-6453. (EMCP 100
Degrees C
Only supports down to 10
80
degrees C).
Ohms Degrees C 60
2541.5 5 40
1991.4 10 20
1249.5 20 0
1000 25 2541.5 652.8 248.7 107.2 51.2 18.6
805.5 30 Ohms
652.8 35
532.3 40
436.6 45
360 50
298.4 55
248.7 60
208.2 65
175.2 70
148.1 75
125.7 80
107.2 85
91.7 90
78.8 95
68 100
58.9 105
51.2 110
44.6 115
39 120
30.1 130
23.6 140
18.6 150
For EMCP 4.1 and 4.2, voltage senders can be configured within the ranges in Table 9:
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0 to 5V
1 to 5V
0.5 to 4.5V
Analog Input data ranges can be defined with positive and negative values, but Event
thresholds are only programmable as positive values. Therefore, to prevent nuisance
alarms for low warnings when using negative numbers for data ranges, the Event
Response Configuration can be disabled, if input data is acceptable to be negative.
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The Maximum Data Range can be found graphically or algebraically. In this example,
the Maximum Data Range would be defined by the equation of the line after the slope is
determined. Since the data rises by 50 degrees for every volt, increasing two volts above
the three volt limit requires the maximum range to be 100 degrees above the sensor limit
of 120 degrees, or 220 degrees total. See Figure 24.
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The Maximum Data Range can be found graphically or algebraically. In this example,
the Maximum Data Range would be defined by the equation of the line after the slope is
determined. Since the data rises by 90 degrees for every volt, decreasing one volt below
the six volt limit requires the maximum range to be 90 degrees below the sensor limit of
500 degrees, or 410 degrees total. See Figure 26.
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10 OUTPUTS
The EMCP 4.1 and 4.2 support Relay Outputs capable of 2A resistive at 30V DC. The
EMCP 4.1 has six Form A Relay Outputs (normally open) while the EMCP 4.2 has six
Form A Relay Outputs and two Form C Relay Outputs (both normally open and normally
closed).
The EMCP 4.2 also supports two programmable discrete outputs capable of sinking
300mA per input. These outputs will sink a current to draw down a voltage of up to 30V
DC down to Battery (-).
Outputs can be configured by using the EMCP 4 display. For some of the setpoints,
LEVEL 2 OR LEVEL 3 ACCESS is required. For information on obtaining Level 2 or Level 3
Access refer to Chapter 6, Security.
Security. This chapter will assume that the correct Level 2 or Level 3 Access has already
been obtained. Alternately, the Cat Service Tool can be used to configure these outputs.
The programming of the Digital and Relay Outputs starts by selecting a “Usage Type”.
The rest of the programming is dependent upon what Usage Type is selected. Figure 28
summarizes the paths possible for Programming Digital and Relay Outputs.
Note: If the Engine Operating State is configured as Hardwired, then Relay Output #1
must be programmed to Starter Motor Relay.
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With the LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW , select the RELAY OR DIGITAL OUTPUT that you
Scroll DOWN to view the remaining parameters for this output (including physical and
logical state).
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Any Output can be configured for any one of the Command/Status parameters in Table 10:
Run Mode Air Shutoff
Auto Mode Progamable Cycle Time #2 (EMCP 4.2 only)
Stop Mode kW Relay Trip #1 (EMCP 4.2 only)
Package Not in Auto kW Relay Trip #2 (EMCP 4.2 only)
Fuel Control Relay* Common Alarm
Starter Motor Relay Breaker #1 Trip
Start Aid Breaker #2 Trip
Disable Auxiliary AC Reduced Power Off
Crank Alert Transfer Fuel In
Engine Start Initiated Transfer Fuel Out*
Engine Started Volt Lower Command
Rated Speed Volt Raise Command
V/Hz Within Limits Speed Raise Command
Engine in Cooldown Speed Lower Command
Wait Delay Stop Nominal Frequency Selection is Low**
Horn Control Nominal Voltage Selection is Low**
Common Warning Ignition Shutoff Relay
Common Shutdown Governor ECM Power Relay
ECU Fault Reset
*The Fuel Control Relay does not pickup when the Engine Operating
State is set to CAN. Engine Start Initiated can be used in lieu of the Fuel
Control Relay for most purposes.
** Not available with Standard software
Note: If the Engine State Configuration is configured for Hard Wired, then Relay Output
#1 must be programmed for the Status Parameter of Starter Motor Relay. As of version
4.2.2 PROD software, Relay Output #2 is no longer required to be programmed for Fuel
Control Relay.
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RATED SPEED
Activates when the engine is configured to run at rated speed
(regardless of actual engine speed). Useful to determine when the
engine is commanded to run at idle speed. Note: This is NOT an
indication that the set is at rated speed. It is an indication that the set
has not been requested to run at Idle.
V/HZ WITHIN LIMITS
Activates if voltage and frequency are within the Over/Under Voltage
and Over/Under Frequency protection limits (typically 90% to 110% of
rated).
ENGINE IN COOLDOWN
Activates when the engine is running in cooldown mode.
WAIT DELAY STOP
Activates when the engine is running in the pre-cooldown state.
Typically a stop signal has been received, but an inhibit cooldown
command is preventing the unit from entering cooldown.
HORN CONTROL
Activates when a horn alert is sounding. Typically occurs when any
event configured with an audible alert event response is PRESENT or
ACTIVE and unacknowledged.
COMMON WARNING
Activates when any warning is PRESENT in the event log (regardless of
source).
COMMON SHUTDOWN
Activates when any shutdown is PRESENT or ACTIVE in the event log
(regardless of source).
ECU FAULT RESET
Activates for a specified period of time when a Reset All Events
command is issued. Typically only used to interface to legacy engines.
AIR SHUTOFF
Activates based on engine shutdown conditions such as engine
overspeed, engine speed sensor diagnostic, emergency stop, and
engine speed failure to decrease. When activated this output will remain
active for 15 seconds.
PROGRAMMABLE CYCLE TIMER OUTPUT #2 (EMCP 4.2 ONLY)
Activates for the duration of the Programmable Cycle Timer #N Active
Time as configured in the Programmable Cycle Timer feature (refer to
Chapter 13)
KW RELAY TRIP #1 (EMCP 4.2 ONLY)
Activates based on the programmable trip point trigger conditions of the
Programmable kW Relay Function (refer to Chapter 15)
KW RELAY TRIP #2 (EMCP 4.2 ONLY)
Activates based on the programmable trip point trigger conditions of the
Programmable kW Relay Function (refer to Chapter 15)
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COMMON ALARM
Activates when any shutdown is PRESENT or ACTIVE in the event log
or any warning is PRESENT in the event log (regardless of source).
BREAKER #1 TRIP
Activates when any event configured with a Breaker #1 Trip event
response is PRESENT or ACTIVE.
BREAKER #2 TRIP
Activates when any event configured with a Breaker #2 Trip event
response is PRESENT or ACTIVE.
REDUCED POWER OFF
Activates when the EMCP is NOT in reduced power mode (Useful for
placing other controls in a reduced power mode when the EMCP is in
Reduced Power Mode).
TRANSFER FUEL IN
Activates when manual or automatic fuel loading is initiated.
TRANSFER FUEL OUT
Activates when manual or automatic fuel unloading is initiated. (Not
available on standard software)
VOLTAGE RAISE COMMAND
Activates when a command to raise voltage is received.
VOLTAGE LOWER COMMAND
Activates when a command to lower voltage is received.
SPEED RAISE COMMAND
Activates when a command to raise speed is received.
SPEED LOWER COMMAND
Activates when a command to lower speed is received.
NOMINAL FREQUENCY SELECTION IS LOW
Activates when a digital input configured for “Nominal Frequency
Selection is Low” is active.
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Any Output can be configured for any one of the System Events in Table 11:
Pressures Others Custom Events
Engine Oil Pressure Any SPN Digital Input #1 Custom
Generator Voltage
Fuel Leak
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Care must be taken in configuring the correct triggers. Only some of these parameters
can be configured for a specific System Event and even if it can be configured, it may
not be representative of the system requirements. Output system event trigger
conditions are listed in Table 12 below.
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Table 12: Supported Output System Event SPN and FMI Trigger Conditions
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DISABLING OUTPUTS
To disable an Output, go through the following menu options (substitute Digital Output
for Relay Output in the following steps, as needed):
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4. Next follow the steps below according to which Usage Type is desired.
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See Table 10 in Chapter 10.1 for a complete list of possible Status Parameter Data
Identifications.
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2. The Output #N Suspect Parameter Number (SPN) and Event Trigger Condition
parameters will now be visible in the right pane.
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4. Double click the Output #N Event Trigger Condition setpoint to change this value
from the drop down menu. Click the OK button to program.
See Table 11 in Chapter 10.1 for a complete list of possible System Events.
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DISABLING OUTPUTS
To disable an Output, go through the following menu options:
1. Double click the Relay Output #N Usage type to change this value to Disabled
from the drop down menu. Click the OK button to program.
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Figure 29: Customizing A Text String With the Cat Service Tool
The EMCP 4 supports one Modifiable text string per Custom Event on each
programmable Digital Input.
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4. In order to load the existing text string file from the ECM, click the “Load From
ECM” button on the bottom of the screen.
5. The stored strings, if any, will appear. For first time configuration, the strings will
be blank.
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6. Click in the Value column next to the event to be modified. Type the desired text
string. The Modifiable Text String is considered a pair of text strings, and the user
has the option of customizing the pair of text strings. The second line has less
available space, because the event log index is also displayed on that line.
7. Once all text strings are entered for all events desired, click on the “Save
to ECM” button on the bottom of the screen.
8. To then save the same file to the hard disk, click on the “Save to File...” and
browse to the appropriate folder.
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10. To edit a saved text string in ET while not connected to the ECM, navigate to
File>Open>Modifiable String Data File. This is equivalent to clicking on the “Load
From File...” button on the bottom left side of the “Modifiable Strings” screen.
11. Select the desired string data and click “Open”. This opens the “Modifiable
Strings” screen again.
12. Edit as desired, then save to ECM, or save to a file.
Note: The Modifiable Text String parameter value’s field is initially blank until it is
replaced with a custom text string parameter value. The custom text string parameter
value entered will replace the default strings.
The user’s Custom Text Strings are displayed in the user’s preferred language. If the
service tool doesn’t support the user’s preferred language, US English will be used.
It is advisable to split the text across both lines even if it can fit on a single line since the
default terms will show if text has not been entered.
Note: The user must save any offline changes before attempting to connect the Service
Tool to the EMCP 4, or the changes will not be saved.
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Note: This chapter only addresses setpoints residing in the EMCP 4. To save and
restore setpoints for other (optional) modules on the EMCP 4 CAN data links, a similar
procedure must be followed for each individual module.
The loading of EMCP 4 configuration data is very similar between ECM REPLACEMENT
and FLEET CONFIGURATION. For illustration purposes, the ECM REPLACEMENT option will
be described here.
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The FLEET CONFIGURATION tool works very similar to the ECM Replacement tool, with
the exception of ignoring module-specific data such as ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER and
ENGINE OPERATING HOURS.
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5. After the software loads the data, the replacement file parameters will be shown.
See Figure 32.
6. Select which ECM’s configuration data is to be viewed and/or saved for future
use by adding, or removing check boxes from the side of the parameters.
7. After any selection changes are completed, click “Save to File” from the bottom
of the ECM Replacement screen to save the file. See Figure 33. Make sure to
note where the file is stored.
Note: The configuration data must be saved to a file before disconnecting from the
service tool or the data WILL BE LOST and must be re-loaded from the source module
again.
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Note: By default, ECM Replacement files are stored in the ECM Replacement folder,
while Fleet Configuration files are stored in the Fleet Configuration folder.
The above steps, for uploading saved configuration data, will need to be repeated for
each EMCP 4 module needing same or similar setpoint configurations. For programming
multiple units with the same setpoints, it is recommended to use Fleet Configuration
files.
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Caution: External equipment such as a transfer switch is required to ensure that the
gensets are not stopped on load.
The PCT FEATURE consists of seven independent timers; each timer has the following
setpoints (setpoints shown are for PCT #1):
PROGRAMMABLE CYCLE TIMER #1: Activation Day of the Week:
This permits independent selection of each day (Sun -> Sat) that the timer
will activate. All seven days can be selected, if desired.
PROGRAMMABLE CYCLE TIMER #1: Activation Start Time
The time of day (in hours and minutes) that the timer will activate. The time
must be programmed using a 24-hour clock.
PROGRAMMABLE CYCLE TIMER #1: Active Time
The duration (in hours and minutes) for which the timer will be active (up to
24 hours).
PROGRAMMABLE CYCLE TIMER #1: Output #1 Activation Configuration
The Programmable Cycle Timer’s first output will be activated when this timer
is active and will allow the genset to start if in Auto.
PROGRAMMABLE CYCLE TIMER #1: Output #2 Activation Configuration
The Programmable Cycle Timer’s second output will be activated when this
timer is active. Output # 2 can be assigned to a programmable output for
connection to an external device. This external device can be used to control
a load bank, transfer switch or other device.
The PCT has two internal outputs; these should not be confused with the physical
outputs of the control. The outputs are connected internally to the control module. In
the standard configuration, PCT OUTPUT #1 is connected to an internal Remote Initiate
command. OUTPUT #2 is customer configurable via a discrete output. This allows the
operator to configure a timed relay, for external connectivity.
Note: The outputs of all seven timers are tied together in an “OR” fashion. This means
that if any one, or more, timer is activated, then any output will activate (depending on
programming).
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The status of each output is indicated by a 1, 0, or - in the PROG CYCLE column under #1
through #7. See Figure 38.
A number ONE (1) means that this PCT is driving that output to be TRUE
A number ZERO (0) means that this PCT is NOT driving this output true now, but,
this output is programmed to be TRUE at another time.
A DASH (-) means that this PCT is NOT programmed to activate this output.
In Figure 38, PCT #1 is INACTIVE on Output #1. Output #2 is NOT enabled and will never
activate, as programmed.
PCT #3 is ACTIVE on Output #1, and NOT enabled on Output #2.
PCT #5 is NOT enabled and will never activate, as programmed, on Output #1. Output #2
is ACTIVE.
PCT #2, PCT #4, PCT #6, and PCT #7 are DISABLED. They NEVER activate Output #1 or
Output #2, as programmed.
To select a specific Programmable Cycle Timer, use the LEFT and RIGHT
buttons until the desired PCT is within the selection box and then press the OK KEY
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Press the ESCAPE KEY to return to the Programmable Cycle Timer main screen. Use the
LEFT and RIGHT buttons to select the other timers and repeat the above steps.
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3. Double click the Programmable Cycle Timer #N Activation Day setpoint for a
given day to change this value from the drop down menu. Click the OK button
to program.
4. Double click the Programmable Cycle Timer #N Activation Start Time setpoint
to change this value. Click the OK button to program.
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5. Double click the Programmable Cycle Timer #N Active Time setpoint to change
this value. Click the OK button to program.
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The display
The communication lines, including Annunciator communication
All inputs except Remote Initiate
All outputs
LED’s (lamps) on the front of the control blink briefly every second (rather
than being on continuously).
When RPM is enabled, the control will only enter RPM after a programmable time delay
provided the generator is stopped and no keys have been pressed during the delay time.
The control will wake from RPM on any one of the following conditions:
WAKE FROM RPM
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SEMI-AWAKE
The EMCP 4 becomes SEMI-AWAKE when in Reduced Power Mode. Approximately
every 30 minutes it will do status checks of the control for about 40 seconds. During
SEMI-AWAKE the display remains off and the LED’s (lamps) continue to blink. The EMCP
will start up to check for Analog Input faults, engine speed sensor diagnostics, and AC
faults. If any of these faults become active at this time, the system will respond
accordingly (warning or shutdown LED indicators may turn on). During the semi-awake
time any active relays (such as common alarm) will energize.
Once the SEMI-AWAKE time is completed the control will return to full RPM (deactivating
any relays that are active). An active event will not prevent the control from entering
reduced power mode. If a programmable cycle timer is set to become active in the near
future, the timer before waking will be adjusted to ensure the controller wakes in time to
process the programmable cycler timer.
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6. Double click the Programmable Trip Point #N Output #1 Trip Activation Delay
Time setpoint to change this value from the drop down menu. Click the OK
button to program.
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7. Double click the Programmable Trip Point #N Output #12 Trip Deactivation Delay
Time setpoint to change this value from the drop down menu. Click the OK
button to program.
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NETWORK TOPOLOGY
The physical topology of the CAN network used in the Primary CAN Data Link is a bus
topology, consisting of a main trunk and small drops.
The maximum allowable trunk length is 130 ft (40 m), and the maximum
drop length is 3 ft (1 m).
The CAN network requires a 120 ohm termination resistor on the
extreme ends of the main trunk.
An example of the topology for the EMCP 4.1 and 4.2 is illustrated in Figure 39.
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NETWORK TOPOLOGY
The physical topology of the CAN network used in the Accessory CAN Data Link
is a bus topology, consisting of a main trunk and small drops.
The maximum allowable trunk length is 800 ft (250 m), and the maximum
drop length is 9 ft (3 m).
The CAN network requires a 120 ohm termination resistor on the
extreme ends of the main trunk.
The topology for the EMCP 4.2 in the default configuration, with no remote devices
connected, is illustrated in Figure 39.
The topology for the EMCP 4.2 with some remote devices connected is illustrated
in Figure 40.
Note: The devices shown in Figure 40 are only representative; more remote devices
can be connected, as long as the proper lengths are maintained, and the termination
resistor is placed at the end of the trunk. Refer to Chapter 17 for the maximum number
of devices supported on each level.
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Figure 40: EMCP 4.2 CAN 1 and CAN 2 Wiring Diagram (With Optional Modules)
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17 OPTIONAL MODULES
The EMCP 4 consists of the EMCP 4 Genset Controller, as well as some optional
auxiliary modules. These modules connect to the EMCP 4 via either the Primary or
Accessory CAN Data Link, or an RS-485 SCADA Data Link (Modbus RTU, Half Duplex).
The EMCP 4 can also communicate with a Cat engine ECM on the CAN network
(though this is not considered an optional module for those engines).
Different numbers of modules are supported for different levels of EMCP 4. The
maximum numbers of modules supported on the CAN networks are given in Table 15.
Note: The number of RS-485 Annunciators is only limited by the RS-485 standard
impedance for wiring and devices. (EMCP 4.1 does not support the RS-485 annunciator.)
For more information about connecting modules to the CAN data links, refer to Chapter
16.2, Accessory CAN Data Link.
THE ANNUNCIATORS
The CAN Annunciator module is an auxiliary alarm indication device, consisting of 16
pairs of indicator LED’s, and an audible horn. Each pair can be individually configured
based for an application, and a custom film kit is available to customize the graphic/text
indication. For further information see Chapter 17.1.
The RS-485 Annunciator module is an auxiliary alarm indication device, consisting of 16
pairs of indicator LED’s, and an audible horn. Each annunciator can be mapped to one
of four predefined group of alarms (including custom groups) based on application
needs. A custom film kit is available to customize the graphic/text indication. For further
information see Chapter 17.2.
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ANNUNCIATOR SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Control Power 12 VDC & 24 VDC nominal (9 – 32 VDC acceptable)
Over voltage capability is 80 VDC for 2 minutes @ 70C
Reverse voltage capability is –32 VDC for 1 hour @ 70C
Single, 6-pin connector provides both power and communication
Designed to meet relevant European standards for EMI/RFI/Immunity without the
use of external filtering (UL Listed).
ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Temperature -40C to 70C
Storage Temperature -50C to +85C
Relative Humidity 90%, non-condensing, 30C to 60C.
Can be mounted directly on the generator set panel or remotely
NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE
Incorporates a communications port, able to operate on the EMCP 4 Accessory
CAN Data Link
Node address is auto configurable
Optical isolation is provided for the CAN line
Module retains configured setpoints in non-volatile memory with loss of
communications and power
Configuration is accomplished with the Cat Service Tool over the CAN 2 network
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ANNUNCIATOR WIRING
The back of the CAN Annunciator module contains an 8-terminal screw terminal block.
Attached to the block is a 6-pin Deutsch adapter. The pin outs for both are shown in
Figure 41 and Table 16.
Figure 41: Annunciator Deutsch Connector Pin Configuration and Terminal Block
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LED COLORS
Each pair of LED’s on the Annunciator consists of two of the following three colors:
Green, Amber, and Red, which allows for custom configuration of STATUS, WARNING and
SHUTDOWN conditions. The available colors and combinations are listed in Table 17 LED
Colors:
LED COLORS
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GLOBAL ACKNOWLEDGE
The CAN Annunciator can be configured to both initiate and respond to an Event
Acknowledge message over the CAN Accessory data link. If this setpoint is enabled,
the CAN Annunciator events may be acknowledged locally on the CAN Annunciator by
pressing the Alarm Acknowledge button or remotely by pressing the Alarm Acknowledge
button on the EMCP 4 or by pressing the Acknowledge button on another CAN
Annunciator configured for Global Acknowledge that is on the same data link.
Acknowledging events also silences the horn.
The default setting for this setpoint is DISABLED, but it can be enabled from the
Configuration tool within Cat Electronic Technician.
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3. Double click ECU Instance Number to enter a new ECU Instance Number.
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8. Select the Trigger condition for the pair in the drop down menu.
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9. Select the Severity Level for the pair in the drop down menu.
10. Select the Suspect Parameter Number for the pair in the drop down menu.
11. The Failure Mode Identifier does not normally need to be programmed since
the Severity Level typically has this information embedded.
To configure the behavior of the LED pairs, enter the LED Pair Configuration screen
by selecting Service LED Pair Configuration.
Each LED pair has four parameters associated with it. Each parameter is dependent
on the parameter(s) preceding it (to the left); first Trigger Condition, next Severity Level,
then Suspect Parameter Number, and finally Failure Mode Identifier (if required).
TRIGGER CONDITION
There are three possible selections for Trigger Condition: SPECIFIC EVENT, GENERAL
EVENT, and DISABLED.
SPECIFIC EVENT is used to assign an LED pair to a specific data link parameter, such
as Oil Pressure, Engine Speed, Coolant Temperature, etc. The desired parameter must
be chosen in the Suspect Parameter Number column.
GENERAL EVENT is used to assign an LED pair as a general alarm or shutdown indicator.
When configured as General Event, the LED will not be assigned to a particular
parameter. It will respond to any event with a severity level chosen in the Severity Level
column, regardless of the Suspect Parameter Number.
For this reason, when General Event is selected, the Suspect Parameter Number cannot
be changed.
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Figure 42: Cat Service Tool CAN 2 Annunciator Led Configuration Screen
DISABLED is used to disable the LED pair. When Disabled is selected, the other three
parameters cannot be changed.
SEVERITY LEVEL
Severity Level defines which types of events the LED pair will react to. Selections that
begin with Condition Exists will respond to CAN Event messages for Failure Mode
Identifier (FMI) 31 Condition Exists.
For example, LED pair #2 is configured for Condition Exists, Red On, Other Not Used,
Horn On with SPN 190 (Emergency Stop Active). This means that when the Annunciator
received a CAN message indicating Emergency Stop with FMI 31, the Red LED will turn
on and the Horn will also turn on.
Other Not Used indicates that the other LED color in the pair is never used.
Green Off (for example) indicates that the green LED lights when the condition
chosen for this LED pair is NOT active.
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Most Severity Level selections imply (a) CAN Failure Mode Identifier (FMI) code(s):
CONDITION EXISTS is equivalent to FMI 31
HIGH WARNING can be FMI 15 or FMI 16
LOW WARNING can be FMI 17 or FMI 18
HIGH SHUTDOWN is equivalent to FMI 0
LOW SHUTDOWN is equivalent to FMI 1
HIGH OR LOW SHUTDOWN is equivalent to FMI 0 or FMI 1
Since the FMI codes are implied by this column, the FMI column is grayed out for any
of these selections.
The only option that will allow an FMI to be configured is SPECIFIC DIAGNOSTIC.
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ANNUNCIATOR FEATURES
The Annunciator includes:
Sixteen (16) LED pairs for annunciation of up to 32 system events
An additional pair of LED’s provides status indication of the dedicated RS-485
Annunciator Network communication connection
Ability to annunciate alarm conditions sent from the EMCP 4 within preconfigured
alarm groups
Alarm Horn with Lamp Test and Alarm Acknowledge pushbuttons
Configurable to NFPA 99/110 requirements for local and remote annunciation on
Emergency Standby Generator Systems
Provides a simple means to change the labels for the annunciation LED’s for site
specific requirements (Custom Label provided with Custom Alarm Group #1 and
#2 RS-485 Annunciator)
Superior visibility of the LED’s in direct sunlight
Graphic symbols along with text labels are provided next to each LED pair to
indicate various alarms and events
Configurable with Cat ET via settings within the EMCP 4
Can be mounted either locally on the package generator set or remotely (up to
4000 feet)
Designed and tested to meet stringent Impulse Shock and Operating Vibration
requirements
286 mm (11.26 in) High x 157 mm (6.18 in) Wide x 68 mm (2.67 in) Deep
ANNUNCIATOR SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Control Power 12 VDC & 24 VDC nominal (9 – 32 VDC acceptable)
Reverse voltage capability is -32 VDC for 1 hour @ 70C
Over voltage capability is 80 VDC for 2 minutes @ 70C
Single, 8-pin connector provides both power and communication
Designed to meet relevant European standards for EMI/RFI/Immunity
without the use of external filtering
ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Temperature -40 to 70C
Storage Temperature -50C to +85C
Relative Humidity 90%, non-condensing, 30C to 60C.
Failure Point 85C. If the ambient temperature were to exceed 85C,
the device would NOT be expected to return to proper operation.
Can be mounted directly on the generator set panel or remotely
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Figure 43: RS-485 Annunciator Deutsch Connector Pin Configuration and Terminal Block
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LED COLORS
Each pair of LED’s on the RS-485 Annunciator consists of two of the following three
colors: Green, Amber, and Red, which allows for custom configuration of STATUS,
WARNING and SHUTDOWN conditions. The available colors and combinations are listed
in Table 21 LED Colors:
LED COLORS
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ALARM ACKNOWLEDGE
The RS-485 Annunciator supports an acknowledge event/silence horn function from a
button press on the RS-485 Annunciator or from the EMCP 4. Both cases have different
behavior and are outlined below.
When an active event is received from the EMCP 4 and is acknowledged locally with
a button press on the RS-485 Annunciator module, any flashing LED tied to that event
will stop flashing and maintain a steady illumination and the horn will be silenced.
Note: Only the local RS-485 Annunciator module that acknowledges the active event will
change the state of its flashing LED(s) and silence the horn. The acknowledge signal of the
annunciation is not broadcast to any other units on the RS-485 Annunciator Data Link.
When an active event is received from the EMCP 4 and is acknowledged globally with
a button press on the EMCP 4 controller, it is transmitted to the RS-485 Annunciator(s)
module(s). Any flashing LED tied to that event will stop flashing and maintain a steady
illumination and the horn will be silenced.
Note: In this case, the EMCP 4 may acknowledge active events on multiple RS-485
Annunciators simultaneously.
The horn silence/acknowledge function will cause the local horn to be silenced until
another event causes an LED to be activated.
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ENTERING AGSM
The RS-485 Annunciator shall enter AGSM by depressing the two buttons on the
front panel of the RS-485 Annunciator (Lamp Test and Alarm ACK) for 3 seconds.
The RS-485 Annunciator shall acknowledge entrance of AGSM by flashing the top
4 rows of LED’s 4 times at a 1 second rate.
After the 3 second period has timed out, the row representing the currently assigned
alarm group address will be powered on, the remaining 11 rows of LED’s will not be
powered on. See Table 23 AGSM LED Behavior below.
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EXITING AGSM
The Annunciator will exit AGSM under two possible conditions:
• A time out period without any button presses
• Pressing and holding the two buttons (ACK and Horn buttons) for 3 seconds
After a period of 15 seconds without any button presses, the RS-485 Annunciator will
automatically exit AGSM and disregard any changes made to the Alarm Group selection
and remain configured to the Alarm Group prior to entering AGSM.
When an Alarm Group selection has been made and the two buttons are pressed (Lamp
Test and Alarm ACK) and held in continuously for 3 seconds, the RS-485 Annunciator
will update the current configured Alarm Group to the current selected Alarm Group
and then exit AGSM. Be sure to pay attention to confirm that the group being saved is
the correct Alarm Group.
After exiting AGSM under either one of the two exit conditions listed, the RS-485
Annunciator will flash all 16 rows of LED’s for 3 seconds at which time the RS-485
Annunciator will enter regular annunciation mode.
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SEVERITY LEVEL
Severity Level defines which types of events the LED pair will react to. Selections that
begin with Condition Exists will respond to CAN Event messages for Failure Mode
Identifier (FMI) 31 Condition Exists.
For example, LED pair #1 is configured for Condition Exists, Red On, Other Not Used,
Horn On with SPN 970 (Emergency Stop Active). This means that when the RS-485
Annunciator receives data from the EMCP 4 over the RS-485 Annunciator Data Link
indicating Emergency Stop with FMI 31, the Red LED will turn on and the Horn will also
turn on.
Other Not Used indicates that the other LED color in the pair is never used.
Green Off (for example) indicates that the green LED lights when the condition
chosen for this LED pair is NOT active.
Most Severity Level selections imply (a) Failure Mode Identifier (FMI) code(s):
CONDITION EXISTS is equivalent to FMI 31
HIGH WARNING can be FMI 15 or FMI 16
LOW WARNING can be FMI 17 or FMI 18
HIGH SHUTDOWN is equivalent to FMI 0
LOW SHUTDOWN is equivalent to FMI 1
HIGH OR LOW SHUTDOWN is equivalent to FMI 0 or FMI 1
Since the FMI codes are implied by the choice made in the Severity Level column,
the FMI column is grayed out for any of these selections.
The only option that will allow a specific FMI to be configured is SPECIFIC DIAGNOSTIC.
Figure 44: Cat Service Tool Engine Running Conditions Configuration Screen
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Figure 45: EMCP 4.2 Display Engine Running Conditions Configuration Screen
The Engine Running Conditions are logically combined together such that any selection
will activate the condition and consist of the following options:
Custom Event Digital Input (SPN 701)
Engine Running (based on Engine Overview state with non-zero engine speed)
V/Hz Within Limits (unit is close to rated voltage and rated frequency)
Engine Running at Rated Speed (Engine Running, not in Idle, not in Cooldown)
For using the Custom Event Digital Input trigger condition, the SPN shall be configured
for Auxiliary I/O #1 (SPN 701) and it shall have a Severity Level configured for any one
of the Condition Met setpoints. Digital Input #1 shall be physically wired to the active
status signal that is to be used to trigger this programmed LED. If it is only to be based
upon the status of the generator set controlled by the EMCP, then an output such as
Relay Output #2, Fuel Control Relay, or Engine Start Initiated for Common Engine
Interface generator sets on the EMCP 4 can be used. The Fuel Control Relay or Engine
Start Initiated active status signal is continually active only while the engine is in running.
Alarm Group #3 has LED #15 pre-configured for Engine Running and requires selecting
one or multiple Engine Running Conditions to trigger an Engine Running event on the
RS-485 Annunciator. If using a custom Alarm Group, use SPN 4244 and Severity Level
of Condition Met.
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Figure 46: RS-485 Annunciator Custom Alarm Group Engine Running LED Configuration
ALARM GROUPS
The RS-485 Annunciator is capable of being configured for one of four Alarm Groups.
Two of these Alarm Groups are fixed, two are configurable. Selection of the Alarm Group
to be used is accomplished by using the front panel of the RS-485 Annunciator module
as explained above in Alarm Group Selection Mode (AGSM).
The assignment of films for each of the Alarm Groups is outlined below:
Alarm Group # 1 (Custom Configurable 1) - Film #1 (see Table 24) and custom film
Alarm Group # 2 (Custom Configurable 2) - Film #1 (see Table 24) and custom film
Alarm Group # 3 (Fixed) - Film #1 (see Table 24)
Alarm Group # 4 (Fixed) - Film #2, or Film #3 (see Tables 25 and 26)
Note: Alarm Groups #1 and #2 are blank until configured.
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Table 24: Film #1. Alarm Group 01 & 02 default film and Alarm Group 03 film assignments.
NFPA 99/110 events. Includes Fuel Level, Engine Running, and Tier 4 SCR events
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Table 25: Film #2. Alarm Group 04. NFPA 99/110 events.
Includes Fuel Level, Air Damper Shutdown, and Tier 4 SCR events.
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Table 26: Film #3. Alarm Group 04 film assignments. NFPA 99/110 events.
Includes Fuel Level and Air Damper Shutdown. Does not include Tier 4 SCR
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Note: This option will not appear if the EMCP 4 was not selected in the ECM Summary
Screen when connecting to Cat ET.
3. The LED pairs will become visible in a new window.
4. Select the Alarm Group for the Annunciator by choosing from the drop down menu.
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6. Select the Trigger condition for the pair in the drop down menu.
7. Select the Severity Level for the pair in the drop down menu.
For a complete list of choices for Severity Level, see the tables below.
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8. Select the Suspect Parameter Number for the pair in the drop down menu.
For a complete list of choices for Suspect Parameter Number, see the tables below.
9. The Failure Mode Identifier does not normally need to be programmed since the
Severity Level typically has this information embedded. See information below for
a Diagnostic SPN.
If the LED Trigger Condition is configured as General Event, the Severity Level can be
configured according to Table 27.
Allowed for LED Pairs…
Trigger Condition Severity Level
1-5, 7-12, 16 13-14 6, 15
Low Warning √ √
Low Shutdown √ √
High Warning √ √
High Shutdown √ √
High or Low Warning √ √
High or Low Shutdown √ √
Low Warning or Low Shutdown √
High Warning or High Shutdown √
High or Low Warning, High or Low Shutdown √
High or Low Warning, High or Low Shutdown or
√ √ √
Diagnostic
Diagnostic Other Than Warning/Shutdown/Condition
√ √
Exists
Table 27: General Event Severity Levels
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If the LED Trigger Condition is configured as Specific Event, the Severity Level can be
configured according to Table 28.
Allowed for LED Pairs…
Trigger Condition Severity Level
1-5, 7-12, 16 13-14 6, 15
Low Warning √ √
Low Shutdown √ √
High Warning √ √
High Shutdown √ √
High or Low Warning √ √
High or Low Shutdown √ √
Low Warning or Low Shutdown √
High Warning or High Shutdown √
High or Low Warning, High or Low Shutdown √
High or Low Warning, High or Low Shutdown or Diagnostic √ √ √
Diagnostic Other Than Warning/Shutdown/Condition Exists √ √
Specific Diagnostic √ √ √
Condition Exists, Red On, Other Not Used √ √
Condition Exists, Amber On, Other Not Used √ √
Condition Exists, Green On, Other Not Used √ √
Condition Exists, Red On, Amber Off √
Condition Exists, Red On, Green Off √
Condition Exists, Amber On, Red Off √
Condition Exists, Amber On, Green Off √
Condition Exists, Green On, Red Off √
Condition Exists, Green On, Amber Off √
Condition Does Not Exist, Red On, Other Not Used √ √
Condition Does Not Exist, Amber On, Other Not Used √ √
Condition Does Not Exist, Green On, Other Not Used √ √
Condition Exists, Red On, Other Not Used, Horn On √ √
Condition Exists, Amber On, Other Not Used, Horn On √ √
Condition Exists, Green On, Other Not Used, Horn On √ √
Condition Does Not Exist, Red On, Other Not Used, Horn On √ √
Condition Does Not Exist, Amber On, Other Not Used, Horn On √ √
Condition Does Not Exist, Green On, Other Not Used, Horn On √ √
Table 28: Specific Event Severity Levels
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For Trigger Condition Severity Level listed in the table above from ‘Low Warning’
to ‘Specific Diagnostic the following Suspect Parameter Number options can be us:
Suspect Parameter Number Text Value
Fuel Level (External Tank) 38
Aftercooler Temperature 52
Starting Air Pressure 82
Fuel Filter Differential Pressure 95
Fuel Level (Local Tank) 96
Engine Oil Level 98
Oil Filter Differential Pressure 99
Engine Oil Pressure 100
Crankcase Pressure 101
Air Filter Differential Pressure 107
Barometric Pressure 108
Engine Coolant Temperature 110
Engine Coolant Level 111
Battery Voltage (switched) 158
Battery Charging System Voltage 167
Battery Voltage 168
Ambient Air Temperature 171
Inlet Air Temperature 172
Exhaust Temperature 173
Engine Oil Temperature 175
Engine Speed 190
Long Distance Annunciator Data Link Fault
(Root Cause Not Known) 625
Primary Data Link Fault 639
Emergency Stop Shutdown 970
Analog Input #1 Custom Parameter 1083
Analog Input #2 Custom Parameter 1084
Generator Rear Bearing Temperature 1122
Generator Front Bearing Temperature 1123
Generator Winding Temperature #1 1124
Generator Winding Temperature #2 1125
Generator Winding Temperature #3 1126
Accessory Data Link Fault 1231
Unexpected Engine Shutdown 1383
Right Exhaust Temperature 2433
Left Exhaust Temperature 2434
Generator Frequency 2436
Generator AC Voltage 2440
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For the Trigger Condition Severity Levels listed in the table above from ‘Condition Exists,
Red On, other Not Used’ to ‘Condition Does Not Exists, Green On, other Not used, Horn
On’ the following Suspect Parameter Number options can be used:
Suspect Parameter Number Text Value
Digital Input # 1 Custom Event 701
Digital Input # 2 Custom Event 702
Digital Input # 3 Custom Event 703
Digital Input # 4 Custom Event 704
Digital Input # 5 Custom Event 705
Digital Input # 6 Custom Event 706
Digital Input # 7 Custom Event 707
Digital Input # 8 Custom Event 708
Isolated Digital Input #1 Custom Event 3920
Isolated Digital Input #2 Custom Event 3921
Isolated Digital Input #3 Custom Event 3922
Isolated Digital Input #4 Custom Event 3923
Emergency Stop Shutdown 970
Emergency Shutdown Override Mode Active 1237
Fuel Tank Leak 1239
Engine Failure to Start 1664
Service Interval Warning 2648
Generator Unavailable to Start/Run 3677
EPS Supplying Load 3829
Air Damper Closed 4000
ATS in Normal Position 4001
ATS in Emergency Position 4002
Battery Charger Failure 4003
Generator Breaker Closed 4004
Utility Breaker Closed 4005
Engine in Cooldown 4006
Generator Control Not in Automatic Warning 4007
Generator Breaker Failure to Open 4009
Generator Breaker Failure to Close 4011
Generator Breaker Open 4013
Loss of Utility 4017
Generator Breaker Locked Out 4018
Utility Breaker Locked Out 4019
Bus Phase Sequence Incorrect 4024
Generator Phase Sequence Incorrect 4025
Earth Fault 4028
Earth Leakage 4029
Engine Running 4244
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If the Trigger Condition Severity Level is programmed for Diagnostic, then the Failure
Mode Identifier for any pair of LED’s can be configured as any of the following:
Data Erratic, Intermittent, or Incorrect Abnormal Rate of Change
Voltage Above Normal, or Shorted to High Root Cause Not Known
Source
Voltage Below Normal, or Shorted to Low Bad Intelligent Device or Component
Source
Current Below Normal or Open Circuit Out Of Calibration
Current Above Normal or Grounded Circuit Special Instructions
Mechanical System Not Responding or Out of Received Network Data In Error
Adjustment
Abnormal Frequency or Pulse Width or Period Data Drifted High
Abnormal Update Rate Data Drifted Low
THERMOCOUPLE FEATURES
Reads up to 20 Type J or K thermocouple inputs
Temperatures are configured to indicate the SAE
CAN J1939 SPN to be transmitted by that
temperature input. Suspect Parameter Numbers
(SPNs) for configuration of temperature inputs are
customer specific. Resolution: One byte
parameters have a resolution of 1 C / bit and a
range of -40 C to 210 C. Two byte parameters
have resolution of 0.03125 C / bit and a range of -
273 C to 1735 C
Cold junction compensation is provided
System throughput has all 20 channels scanned in 2 seconds (100 ms/channel)
Overall drift with temperature is 0.015% / C of span (maximum)
Module is fully functional during configuration and communications
Parameter values and diagnostic error codes are retained when the modules
are de-energized
Open-circuit and short-circuit diagnostics are supported
Can be mounted directly on the generator set panel or remotely
Suitable for moist, high shock and vibration environments
Compact size (see mechanical drawing, Figure 47).
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THERMOCOUPLE SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Accept 5-32 VDC power (12 or 24 VDC nominal)
Over voltage capability is 32 VDC for 1 hour @ 85C
Power supply inputs are protected against transient surges and short circuits
and are isolated from I/O
Three way isolation is provided for the CAN line, inputs and power supply
Burden is limited to less than 200 mA; inrush not to exceed 800 mA
Common mode rejection is -80 db@ 5V p-p (50-60 Hz)
Common mode input range is +/- 4 V minimum
Designed to meet relevant European standards for EMI/RFI/Immunity without
the use of external filtering
ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
Encapsulated in a rugged aluminum housing with watertight Deutsch connectors
(IP65 rating)
Operating temperature range -40C to 85C (-40F to 185F)
The ambient storage temperature range is -50C to +120C
It is protected against 95% humidity non-condensing, 30C to 60C
NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE
Capable of operating on the EMCP 4 Accessory CAN (2) data link
Optical isolation is provided for the CAN line
Retains current date and time relative to synchronization every 24 hours (or upon
boot up) with equipment system time via an explicit command from the EMCP 4
or Service Tool when the EMCP 4 is not available; synchronization time is
accurate to within 1 second
Includes a watchdog timer to atomically reboot should the microprocessor lock
Module operates normally with loss of communication link, retaining configured
values and error codes in non-volatile memory
Configuration and firmware updates are accomplished with the Cat Service Tool
over the CAN network
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THERMOCOUPLE WIRING
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Figure 47: Thermocouple, RTD, And Discrete I/O Module Physical Layout
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The service tool configuration tool contains setpoints for configuring the Thermocouple
module identification, as well as the thermocouple inputs.
Figure 49 shows the ECM Identification Parameters list. This list shows the ECM serial
number (read-only) of the module that is connected, and allows for configuration of the
ECU instance. Each thermocouple module on the data link must have a unique ECU
instance. If ECU instances are duplicated, one of the modules must be disconnected
and the other reconfigured to a different ECU instance.
Note: ECU Instance #1 is reserved for the Accessory Data Link (CAN 2), while ECU
Instance #2 is reserved for the Primary Data Link (CAN 1).
Upon changing the ECU instance, the Cat Service Tool will automatically reconnect to
the data link, and the Thermocouple module name should reflect the
new ECU instance. In this example, as shown in Figure 50, the module was previously
named Thermocouple Module #1, and after the ECU instance is changed to 2 and the
service tool reconnects, the name reads Thermocouple Module #2.
Figure 50: Cat Service Tool Thermocouple Module After ECU Instance Change
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The SENSOR TYPE CONFIGURATION selects either a J or K type configuration. Select the
appropriate configuration based on the type of thermocouple installed. Reference the
TC Module specification sheet (LEHE0126) for available Temperature Inputs.
The SUSPECT PARAMETER NUMBER (SPN) is a numerical entry between a predetermined
list of SPNs that are supported by the Thermocouple module. All of the thermocouple
inputs support the same list of SPNs. To change the SPN, type in the number that
corresponds with the desired parameter as shown in Figure 52. See UENR1209 for
specific information on what possible SPN values can be used.
The HIGH TEMPERATURE SHUTDOWN EVENT THRESHOLD sets the temperature at which a
high shutdown event will occur.
The HIGH TEMPERATURE WARNING EVENT THRESHOLD sets the temperature at which a
high warning event will occur.
Figure 52: Cat Service Tool Thermocouple Module Suspect Parameter Number
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The LOW TEMPERATURE WARNING EVENT THRESHOLD sets the temperature at which
a low warning event will occur.
The EVENT NOTIFICATION DELAY TIME sets the amount of time the threshold must be
exceeded until the Thermocouple module triggers that particular event on the data link.
Each of the delay time options corresponds with a particular event type.
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RTD SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Accept 5-32 VDC power (12 or 24 VDC nominal)
Over voltage capability is 32 VDC for 1 hour @ 85C
Power supply inputs are protected against transient surges and short circuits and
are isolated from I/O
Optical isolation is 500 VDC from input to ground (three way isolation is provided
for the CAN line, inputs and power supply)
Burden is limited to less than 200 mA; inrush not to exceed 800 mA
Designed to meet relevant European standards for EMI/RFI/Immunity without the
use of external filtering
ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
Encapsulated in a rugged aluminum housing with watertight Deutsch connectors
(IP65 rating)
Operating temperature range -40C to 85C (-40F to 185F)
The ambient storage temperature range is -50C to +120C
Protected against 95% humidity non-condensing, 30C to 60C
NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE
Operates on the EMCP 4 Accessory CAN Data Links
Optical isolation is provided for the CAN line
Retains current date and time relative to synchronization every 24 hours (or upon
boot up) with equipment system time via an explicit command from the EMCP 4
or Service Tool when the GSC is not available; synchronization time is accurate
to within 1 second
Includes a watchdog timer
Module operates normally with loss of communication link, retaining configured
values and error codes in non-volatile memory
Configuration and firmware updates are accomplished with the Cat Service Tool
over the CAN network
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RTD WIRING
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Figure 53: Thermocouple, RTD, And Discrete I/O Module Physical Layout
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The service tool configuration tool, accessed by pressing F5 or clicking the configuration
tool icon on the toolbar, contains setpoints for configuring the RTD module identification,
as well as the RTD inputs.
Figure 55: Cat Service Tool RTD Module Digital Input Configuration
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Figure 56: Cat Service Tool RTD Module Suspect Parameter Number
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DIN GND NO NC C
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Figure 57: Thermocouple, RTD, And Discrete I/O Module Physical Layout
When connecting to the DIO, the user will first see the Module Summary screen shown
in Figure 58. The service tool configuration tool, accessed by pressing F5 or clicking the
configuration tool icon on the toolbar, contains setpoints for configuring the DIO
identification, as well as the inputs and outputs.
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Figure 59 shows the ECM Identification Parameters list. This list shows the ECM serial
number (read-only) of the module that is connected, and allows for configuration of the
ECU instance.
Note: It is important to match a specific module to a certain ECU Instance. The system
will not function properly if ECU instances are duplicated.
Upon changing the ECU instance, the Cat Service Tool will automatically disconnect and
reconnect to the data link, and the DIO module name should reflect the new ECU instance.
In the example shown in Figure 60, the module was previously named Discrete I/O
Module #1, and after the ECU instance is changed to 2 and the service tool reconnects,
the name reads Discrete I/O Module #2.
Figure 60: Cat Service Tool DIO After ECU Instance Change
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The active state configuration determines which state (high or low) triggers the event,
and depends on the sensor/switch wiring configuration.
The event notification delay time sets the amount of time the input must remain active
until the DIO module triggers an event on the data link.
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The trigger condition is a list of conditions that will trigger this output. For the
conditions labeled specific event, the relay will be activated upon receiving a category of
events (either a single FMI or a set of FMIs) for the SPN selected in the suspect
parameter number parameter. For the conditions labeled general event, the relay will
be activated upon receiving a category of events (either a single FMI or a set of FMIs)
for any SPN.
In this case, the DIO module will ignore the entry in the suspect parameter number
parameter. If the disabled condition is chosen, the Relay Output will not activate on
any condition.
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Note: The EMCP 4 controller defaults to NOT allowing Remote Genset Control via
SCADA communications. This setting can be changed from the display under MAIN
MENU/CONFIGURE/ALL SETPOINTS/CONTROL/AUTO START/STOP/REMOTE
GENSET CONTROL ENABLE STATUS.
18.1 WIRING
SCADA COMMUNICATION wires are brought out of the EMCP 4.2 as part of the 70-pin
connector. The pins, as designated on the EMCP connector, are shown in Table 30.
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Note: For more details on setting up a Modbus network over a serial line, please refer to
RS-485 specifications or Modbus specifications. See the Software Configuration Chapter
18.3 for instructions on enabling line polarization.
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CONFIGURING THE SCADA DATA LINK USING THE CAT SERVICE TOOL
The EMCP 4 SCADA Data Link can be configured using the Cat Service Tool. To
program this Data Link, do the following steps:
1. Connect to the EMCP 4 using the Cat Service Tool as stated in Chapter 4.2.
2. Select Data Link – SCADA on the left.
3. Double click SCADA Data Link Baud Rate to change this to the desired value
from the drop down menu. Click the OK button to program.
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4. Double click SCADA Data Link Parity to change this value from the drop down
menu. Click the OK button to program.
5. Double click SCADA Data Link Slave Address. Change this value by typing
a new value. Click the OK button to program.
6. Double click SCADA Data Link Access Password. Change this value by typing
a new value. Click the OK button to program.
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7. Double click RS-485 Bias Resistor Enable Status to change this value from
the drop down menu. Keep in mind that the Bias Resistor is not a termination
resistor, but polarizes the RS-485 line. Click the OK button to program.
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Table 32 provides information on the technical specification of the EM10 and EM15
modules. Selection of the appropriate module should be determined by the nominal and
maximum generator excitation current at full load (standby, 0.8PF), and the maximum
AC voltage Input.
Details on nominal field current are available in TMI (Technical Marketing Information) or
from the generator datasheet. Care must be taken on Self-Excited (shunt) generators to
understand how the connections are being made from the winding to the excitation
module in order to understand the maximum AC voltage input. It is recommended that
an intermediate, half-phase to Neutral connection is used for Self-Excited generators.
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EM10 EM15
CAT Part Number 398-7247 398-7248
Permanent Magnet (PM)
Compatible Generator Excitation Types Self-Excitation (SE)
Internal Excitation (AREP)
Nominal Field Current Output 6 Amps 7 Amps
Maximum (forcing) Field Current Output 10 Amps 15 Amps
Maximum AC Voltage Input 180 Vrms 240 Vrms
Exciter Field Resistance (recommended) 6 to 16 ohms
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Connector
“P3”
Connector Connector
“P2” “P4”
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Note that connections X2 and Z1 are internally linked within the Excitation Module,
providing a point of common connection for the auxiliary windings where an AREP/IE
excitation supply is available. Alternatively, connections X2 and Z1 may be linked
external to the Excitation Module, and only three connections made to the device (X1,
X2 and Z2). Fully detailed Excitation Module connection diagrams for self-excitation
(shunt), auxiliary windings (AREP/IE) and permanent magnet (PM) are provided in
Appendix C.
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The Excitation Limit Potentiometer on the Excitation Module has 270 degrees of rotation
and is used to configure the Excitation Current Upper Limit as shown in Figure 69. Keep
in mind that this must be set for maximum forcing current, and not nominal excitation
current.
EM10 EM15
Minimum Position 4 Amps 6 Amps
Maximum Position 10 Amps 15 Amps
Figure 69: Maximum and Minimum Limits of Excitation Current Limit Potentiometer
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To access the Integrated Voltage Regulator setpoints through the EMCP display,
navigate to the following sub-menu:
MAIN MENU
CONFIGURE
ALL SETPOINTS
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
If replacing a CDVR with IVR, the parameters can be programmed the same as the
CDVR (using ET scaling) in order to achieve similar performance. If the IVR is a
new installation, or a R450 or VR6 voltage regulator is being replaced, the parameters
can be programmed to the default values with a low loop gain starting in the region
1.0%-5.0%. Note that the default parameters should provide stable voltage control for
most generator sets, however some optimization and tuning may be required to achieve
the desired performance. The following subsections provide further detail on each
individual setpoint, including range, resolution and default values.
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STARTING PROFILE
The starting profile setpoints defined above are used to determine the slope of the
voltage ramp when starting the genset.
If the Voltage Regulator Starting Voltage Percent is zero, the Voltage Regulator Starting
Time defines the time to reach the rated voltage setpoint from the point that the
frequency exceeds the Voltage Regulator Minimum Frequency Threshold. An example
Starting Profile with Voltage Regulator Starting Voltage Percentage set to 0% and
Voltage Regulator Starting Time set to 5 seconds is illustrated in Figure 70.
Figure 70: Starting Profile with Voltage Regulator Starting Voltage set to 0% and Voltage
Regulator Staring Time set to 5 seconds
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If the Voltage Regulator Starting Voltage Percent is non-zero, the Voltage Regulator
Starting Time defines the time to get to the rated voltage setpoint from the point that the
Voltage Regulator Starting Voltage Percent is reached by following the programmed
Volts/Hz slope. An example Starting Profile with Voltage Regulator Starting Voltage
Percentage set to 10% and Voltage Regulator Starting Time set to 3 seconds is
illustrated in Figure 71.
Figure 71: Starting Profile with Voltage Regulator Starting Voltage set to 10% and Voltage
Regulator Staring Time set to 3 seconds
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A further example with Voltage Regulator Starting Voltage Percentage set to 90% and
Voltage Regulator Starting Time set to 3 seconds is illustrated in Figure 72.
Figure 72: Starting Profile with Voltage Regulator Starting Voltage set to 90% and Voltage
Regulator Staring Time set to 5 seconds
If the Voltage Regulator Starting Time is set to zero, or the engine has a slow starting
ramp, the Integrated Voltage Regulator will follow the programmed Volts/Hz slopes. The
voltage setpoint during starting is therefore the minimum of the Starting Profile setpoint
and the Under-Frequency Roll-Off (Loading) Profile setpoint.
In order to avoid a large voltage overshoot during starting, particularly on generators with
Shunt or AREP excitation systems, the Excitation Command output from the EMCP is
limited to a maximum value of 20% during starting. This prevents integral windup within
the PID controller in the case where, during starting, there is insufficient residual voltage
at the generator output to build excitation.
Once the frequency exceeds the Voltage Regulator Corner <Knee> Frequency threshold
and the nominal voltage setpoint has been reached, the Integrated Voltage Regulator
will follow the Under-Frequency Roll-Off (Loading) Profile. The Starting Profile will not be
initiated again until the frequency drops below the Voltage Regulator Minimum
Frequency Threshold.
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The PID gain setpoints can be tuned to achieve the desired voltage response depending
on the application and genset configuration. The default parameters have been selected
to provide stable voltage control on most generators, however some optimization may be
required.
If the voltage regulation appears unstable, it may be necessary to reduce the Voltage
Regulator Loop Gain Percentage to achieve stability. As a guideline, decreasing in steps
of 0.5-1.0% is generally sufficient to observe a noticeable improvement.
If the voltage response appears sluggish, it is recommended to increase the Voltage
Regulator Loop Gain Percentage to achieve the desired response. Increasing in steps of
0.5-1.0% is generally sufficient to observe a noticeable improvement.
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The “Voltage Regulator Knee Frequency” needs to be configured for your specific
package requirements. The Knee Frequency for 50Hz operation will usually be between
48.0 and 49.8Hz, whereas for 60Hz operation this parameter should be set between
58.0 to 59.8 Hz.
An example Under-Frequency Roll-Off (Loading) Profile is illustrated in Figure 73.
Figure 73: Example Under-Frequency (Loading) Profile, Slope1 = 1.0 V/Hz, Slope2 = 2.0 V/Hz
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The load compensation features of IR Compensation and Voltage Droop are explained
in sections below.
Note: IR Compensation and Voltage Droop are mutually exclusive features designed for
different applications; therefore it is not possible to enable both compensation types at
the same time.
In some installations where a single generator is used with long feeder lines to the load,
it may be advantageous to provide line loss compensation. Line loss compensation is
commonly referred to as IR compensation.
Current flowing through a long conductor causes a voltage drop due to the resistance of
the wire. Therefore, the voltage at the load end of the conductor will be lower than the
voltage at the generator end due to the voltage drop along the conductor. This condition
is commonly referred to as line loss. In order to improve the power quality the IVR can
compensate for this phenomenon. As generator load increases, the IVR will increase the
output voltage at the generator terminals in order to compensate for line losses. The
Voltage Regulator Voltage (IR) Compensation Percentage setpoint controls the quantity
of voltage compensation at the rated kVA load. It should be adjusted to yield a constant
voltage at the location of the load.
For example, if it is observed that the voltage at the load side of the feeder line has
decreased by 5% from rated voltage when the generator is supplying rated kVA load, the
Voltage Regulator (IR) Compensation Percentage should be set to 5.0%. In this case,
the output voltage measured at the generator terminals will increase from 100% to 105%
of rated voltage as the generator load increases from 0% to 100% of rated kVA, as
illustrated in Figure 74.
If a bias is applied to the voltage setpoint from an external source, the IR compensation
percentage is applied to the nominal setpoint plus the bias percentage. For example, if a
+10% or -10% bias were applied to the nominal voltage, the voltage setpoint would
increase linearly as shown by the Upper and Lower Bias Limit dashed lines indicated on
the diagram presented in Figure 74.
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Figure 74: Line Loss voltage setpoint change based on total (kVA) load
Note: It is important that the capability of the machine is not exceeded during operation.
When generators operate in parallel, two primary objectives are for the generators to
share both the real power requirements and the reactive power requirements of the
system electrical load. The engine governors will control sharing of the real power
requirements (kW) and the voltage regulators will control sharing of the reactive power
requirements (kVAr) of the total system load. When one or more generators are
connected in parallel, the voltage measured at the output terminals of each generator
will be the same. However, if the voltage setpoint of one generator is slightly higher than
the other generators, it will increase excitation in an attempt to raise the system voltage
and in doing so will supply lagging reactive current to the other generators connected in
the group. This current will circulate between generators, causing excessive heating of
the generator windings and an increased risk of thermal damage.
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Figure 75: Reactive Droop voltage setpoint change based on reactive (kVAr) load
Note: It is important that the capability of the machine is not exceeded during operation.
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When Voltage Regulator Lockout Configuration is set to ‘Not Locked Out’, the Integrated
Voltage Regulator will operate normally and control the generator voltage output to the
reference setpoint.
When Voltage Regulator Lockout Configuration is set to ‘Locked Out’, the Integrated
Voltage Regulator will be prevented from controlling the generator voltage output and
the Excitation Command output will remain at zero. Excitation is therefore disabled in
this scenario, and the generator will only produce residual voltage.
The Voltage Regulator Lockout Configuration setpoint can only be changed when the
genset is STOPPED (EMCP stop button pressed) and engine speed equals zero.
The Voltage Regulator Loss Of Sensing Shutdown Event Notification Delay Time
determines the time delay between when a loss of sensing voltage is recognized and
when a Loss of Sensing Shutdown event (SPN-FMI: 611-0) is generated. Based on
average line-to-line voltage monitoring, loss of sensing is triggered under the following
conditions:
For Single Phase configuration: Average line-to-line voltage < 8% of rated
For Three Phase configuration:
Balanced three phase average < 8% of rated OR
Imbalance between a line quantity and three phase average > 20% of rated OR
Loss of a phase (line-to-neutral voltage < 8% of rated).
The Loss of Sensing Shutdown event is inhibited when a generator short circuit
condition is detected (any phase current exceeds 300% of rated) during voltage starting
profile (IVR operating mode equals SOFT START) for 5 seconds after frequency
increases above the Voltage Regulator Minimum Frequency Threshold setpoint when
excitation is disabled (Voltage Regulator Lockout Configuration is set to ‘Locked Out’)
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The Over Excitation Shutdown Event Threshold configuration determines the percentage
of excitation command that will cause an Over Excitation Shutdown event. If the
excitation command percentage exceeds the Over Excitation Shutdown Event Threshold
for longer than the Over Excitation Shutdown Event Notification Delay Time an Over
Excitation Shutdown event (SPN-FMI: 3381-0) will be generated.
Note: The Over Excitation Shutdown event monitors and triggers an event based on
Excitation Command Percentage and does NOT trigger based on measured excitation
current. See the section on Excitation Module Over-Excitation Protection for a
description of the Excitation Module over-excitation protection feature that is based on
measured excitation current.
MAIN MENU
CONFIGURE
ALL SETPOINTS
GEN AC MONITOR
Note: All manual voltage biasing is removed and reset to zero when the engine is
stopped. Manual voltage bias levels are not carried over to the next start up after an
engine shutdown.
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DIGITAL INPUTS
Remote voltage adjustment toggle switches may be used to fine tune the generator
output voltage by programming an EMCP digital input for Raise Voltage and Lower
Voltage. Each activation of the digital input raises or lowers the voltage by 0.2% of rated.
When the digital input is activated continuously, the voltage bias is raised or lowered by
0.2% of rated approximately every 400ms.
Refer to Chapter 8 for further details on programming digital inputs on EMCP 4
controllers.
The Voltage/Hz Control screen can be found on the EMCP display by navigating to the
following sub-menu:
MAIN MENU
CONTROL
VOLTAGE/Hz CONTROL
Figure 76: EMCP 4.1 & EMCP 4.2 Volts/Hz Control Screen
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ANALOG INPUTS
Analog voltage adjustment is done via a programmable analog input to the EMCP
configured for Generator Voltage Control. Analog inputs provide a voltage control
interface for external potentiometers or external control systems (such as switchgear).
The following analog input types can be configured on an EMCP 4.1 or EMCP 4.2 to
adjust the generator voltage setpoint:
Resistive (a range of input maps are available depending on the potentiometer
size)
Voltage
o 0 to 5 V
o 1 to 5 V
o 0.5 to 4.5 V
The Generator Voltage Control analog input signal is interpreted and converted by the
EMCP into a voltage bias percentage of (nominal) rated voltage. For example, consider
an analog input configured for a signal range of -10 to +10 V and a data range of -10%
to 10%. When this analog input signal value equals +2 V, a voltage bias percentage of
+2.0 % of rated will be applied to the generator output voltage.
Refer to Chapter 9 for further details on programming analog inputs on EMCP 4
controllers.
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Figure 77: EMCP 4.1 & EMCP 4.2 IVR Overview Screens
The IVR operating modes for EMCP 4.1 and EMCP 4.2 are described below:
VOLTS/Hz – voltage is regulated according to the under frequency roll
off (Volts/Hz) profile.
V/Hz + DROOP – voltage is regulated according to the under frequency
roll off (Volts/Hz) profile .
V/Hz + LINE LOSS - voltage is regulated according to the under
frequency roll off (Volts/Hz) profile in addition to any line loss (IR)
compensation bias.
SOFT START – voltage is ramped during start up from 0 voltage to rated
voltage according to the starting profile.
IVR LOCKED OUT – voltage regulation is locked out and the excitation
command is disabled (forced to 0 %). Generator output voltage will not
build beyond residual voltage.
PF CONTROL – voltage regulation is performed in order to control
power factor to a desired level (EMCP 4.2 only)
STOPPING – voltage is ramped down in proportion to engine speed
during shutdown.
The Voltage Bias Overview screen on the EMCP 4.1 and EMCP 4.2 displays manual,
analog, load compensation and total voltage bias percentages applied to the generator
output.
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Figure 78: EMCP 4.1 & EMCP 4.2 Voltage Bias Overview Screens
The voltage biasing information for EMCP 4.1 and EMCP 4.2 is described below:
MANUAL – summation of any voltage bias applied via programmable
digital input, Voltage/Hz Control screen on the EMCP display or SCADA
(Modbus) voltage bias.
ANALOG – any voltage bias applied via a programmable analog input
described in Chapter 9.
DROOP or LINE LOSS – any voltage bias applied as a result of reactive
droop or line loss load compensation. (EMCP 4.2 only)
TOTAL – total voltage bias applied to the generator system. This total
percentage bias is the summation of any manual, analog, or
compensation (droop or line loss) biasing in the system.
Note: The total percentage bias that can be applied to the generator system is limited
by the Maximum Generator Voltage Output Bias Percentage setpoint configured in the
EMCP.
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Flashing of modules other than the EMCP 4 follow similar steps as the ones outlined
below.
In order to flash an EMCP 4 module, do the following steps:
1. Connect to the EMCP 4 using the Cat Service Tool as stated in Chapter 4.2.
2. Enter the WinFlash Utility by selecting Utilities > WinFlash,
Note: If WinFlash does not find all of the modules on the CAN J1939 data link to which
it is connected, re-scan the data link by pressing F8 (or selecting File > Update ECM
List).
4. Select the Genset Control if multiple modules are listed, then click the “Browse
for a File” button on the right hand side.
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9. A progress meter will show the status of the flash and the EMCP display will
show that software installation is occurring.
10. When the flashing process is complete, the ECM that was flashed will reboot.
Also, WinFlash will bring up a window giving options for what to do next. This
indicates that the software has finished flashing, and is ready to use.
11. On startup, the EMCP 4 shows the software part number. Verify the software part
number matches the new application software that was flashed.
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Volt/Hz Control
Idle/Rated*
Fuel Transfer
Engine Fuel Priming*
*When enabled
Generator AC Monitor
Gen Over/Under Frequency
Gen Over/Under Voltage
Contrast
Pressure
Temperature Digital Inputs
Volume Relay Outputs
Lamp Test Digital Outputs
Language Analog Inputs
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Volt/Hz Control
Idle/Rated*
Programmable Cycle Timer
Fuel Transfer
Engine Fuel Priming*
*When enabled
RS-485 SCADA
Contrast
Pressure
Temperature Digital Inputs
Volume Relay Outputs
Lamp Test Digital Outputs
Language Analog Inputs
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(4) MAIN MENU The Main Menu key will navigate the display to the main menu
directly without having to navigate out of menus.
(5) ALARM Pressing the Alarm Acknowledge/Silence Key will cause the horn
ACKNOWLEDGE/ Relay Output to turn off and silence the horn. Pressing the key will
SILENCE also cause any amber or red flashing lights to turn off or to become
solid depending on the active status of the alarms. The Alarm
Acknowledge/Silence Key may also be configured to send out a
global alarm silence on the CAN Data Link which will silence horns
on Annunciators, if the CAN Annunciator is configured to respond.
(6) EVENT RESET The Event Reset button will clear all inactive fault conditions.
(7) EVENT LOG The Event Log button will navigate the display to the list of event logs.
(8) RUN Pressing the RUN Key will cause the EMCP to enter the RUN mode.
Note: If a Digital Input is programmed for ECS in Auto, or Stop,
and a maintained switch latches that input to make it active, the
front panel RUN key will not have any effect.
(9) AUTO Pressing the AUTO Key will cause the EMCP to enter the AUTO mode.
Note: If a Digital Input is programmed for ECS in RUN, or Stop,
and a maintained switch latches that input to make it active, the
front panel AUTO key will not have any effect.
(10) STOP Pressing the STOP Key will cause the EMCP to enter the STOP mode.
Note: If a Digital Input is programmed for ECS in Auto, or RUN,
and a maintained switch latches that input to make it active, the
front panel STOP key will not have any effect.
(11) ESCAPE The Escape Key is used during menu navigation in order to navigate up
through the menu/sub-menu structure. Each key press causes the user
to move backwards/upwards through the navigation menus. The
Escape Key is also used to cancel out of data entry screens during
setpoint programming. If the Escape Key is pressed during setpoint
programming, none of the changes made on screen will be saved to
memory. Pressing this key will bring the user back one menu/submenu.
(12) SCROLL UP The Scroll Up Key is used to navigate up through the various menus
or monitoring screens. The Scroll Up Key is also used during setpoint
entry. During numeric data entry the Scroll Up Key is used in order to
increment the digits (0-9). If the setpoint requires selection from a list,
the Scroll Up Key is used to navigate through the list.
(13) SCROLL The Scroll Right Key is used during setpoint adjustment. During
RIGHT numeric data entry, the Scroll Right Key is used to choose which
digit is being edited. The Scroll Right Key is also used during
certain setpoint adjustments to select or deselect a check box. If a
box has a check mark inside the box, pressing the Scroll Right Key
will cause the check mark to disappear, disabling the function. If the
box does not have a check mark inside the box, pressing the Scroll
Right Key will cause a check mark to appear, enabling the function.
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(14) OK The OK Key is used during menu navigation to select menu items in
order to navigate forward/downward in the menu/sub-menu structure.
The OK Key is also used during setpoint programming in order to save
setpoints changes. Pressing the OK Key during setpoint programming
causes setpoint changes to be saved to memory.
(15) SCROLL The Down Key is used to navigate down through the various menus
DOWN or monitoring screens. The Down Key is also used during setpoint
entry. During numeric data entry the Down Key is used in order to
decrement the digits (0-9). If the setpoint requires selection from a
list, the Down Key is used to navigate down through the list.
(16) SCROLL The Scroll Left Key is used during setpoint adjustment. During
LEFT numeric data entry, the Scroll Left Key is used to choose which digit
is being edited. The Scroll Left Key is also used during certain
setpoint adjustments to select or deselect a check box. If a box has
a check mark inside the box, pressing the Scroll Left Key will cause
the check mark to disappear, disabling the function. If the box does
not have a check mark inside the box, pressing the Scroll Left Key
will cause a check mark to appear, enabling the function.
ALARM INDICATORS
AMBER The Amber Warning Light is located directly above the Alarm
WARNING Acknowledge/Silence Key (5). A flashing amber light indicates that
LIGHT there are unacknowledged active warnings. A solid amber light
indicates that there are acknowledged warnings active. If there are
any active warnings, the amber light will change from flashing yellow
to solid amber after the Alarm Acknowledge/Silence Key (5) is
pressed. If there are no longer any active warnings, the amber light
will turn off after the Alarm Acknowledge/Silence Key (5) is pressed.
RED The Red Shutdown Light is located directly above the Event Reset
SHUTDOWN Key (6). A flashing red light indicates that there are unacknowledged
LIGHT active shutdown events. A solid red light indicates that there are
acknowledged shutdown events active. If there are any active
shutdown events the red light will change from flashing red to solid
red after the Alarm Acknowledge/Silence Key (5) is pressed. Any
condition that has caused an EMCP shutdown event must be
manually reset. If there are no longer any active shutdown events,
the red light will turn off.
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Glossary of Terms
ACK Acknowledge
AGSM Alarm Group Selection Mode. The mode in which group of alarms the
RS-485 annunciator will respond is selected in.
CAN Controller Area Network. This will often refer to our CAN J1939
Communications between ECMs.
CDVR Cat Digital Voltage Regulator. A microprocessor based digital voltage
regulator which communicates with the EMCP and controls excitation
current to control generator voltage.
DIO Discrete Input/Output Module
EMCP 4 Electronic Modular Control Panel 4. This is the Cat generator set control
panel, consisting of a generator set control (GSC).
ECM Electronic Control Module. This is a general term and can refer to any
microprocessor-based module that is part of a control system. The
engine ECM is an ECM dedicated to the task of engine timing and
air/fuel control.
ECS Engine Control Switch
ECU Engine Control Unit. Another name for an ECM (Electronic Control
Module).
EM Excitation Module. This is the excitation power converter component
required for use with the Integrated Voltage Regulator (IVR).
EUI Electronic Unit Injector. A type of Fuel Injector.
FMI Failure Mode Indicator. The CAN term for a failure code associated with
a particular Suspect Parameter Number. For a complete list of FMI
codes, refer to the Systems Operation Troubleshooting Testing and
Adjusting guide.
FPT Fault Protection Timer. A time delay that suppresses some events for a
configurable amount of time after the generator set starts to allow values
to settle before taking action on the event.
GSC Generator Set Controller. This is the module responsible for the overall
generator protection and control functions. It is the master module on the
generator set, interfacing with the user as well as the engine ECM and
any other accessory modules.
IVR Integrated Voltage Regulator. This is a voltage regulating system integrated
into EMCP controls. Requires an Excitation Module component.
MUI Mechanical Unit Injector. A type of fuel injector.
NFPA National Fire Protection Association. A n American standards body
responsible for creation of various codes.
PCT Programmable Cycle Timer. A timer which supports starting a generator
set for exercise on a 7 day basis.
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Glossary of Terms
RMS A mathematical approach of representing a useful average for varying
quantities; this is useful to indicate AC quantities.
RPM Revolutions per minute
RPM Reduced Power Mode. A mode to reduce the power consumption of an
EMCP controller when a battery charger is not fitted to the generator set.
RS-232 Recommended Standard 232, maintained by the Electronics Industries
Alliance (EIA). Also known as EIA-232.
RS-485 Recommended Standard 485, maintained by the Electronics Industries
Alliance (EIA). Also known as EIA-485.
RTD Resistive Temperature Device. A temperature sensor that changes
resistance based on temperature.
RTU Remote Transmitter Unit. This term refers to a Slave device in a
MODBUS network that merely responds to requests from the Master.
The EMCP 4.2 can function as an RTU on a SCADA system via the RS-
485 SCADA port.
SCR Selective Catalyst Reduction. This is a form of emission treatment.
SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition. This term represents any
computing system designed to perform high-level control and monitoring
over various subsystems. On the EMCP 4, we provide a MODBUS
interface to allow any SCADA systems to connect and collect data about
the operations of the control and the generator set(s).
SPN Suspect Parameter Number. The CAN term for any parameter whose
data is transmitted over a CAN network, such as the EMCP 4 primary or
accessory data link. For a complete list of SPNs supported by the EMCP
4, refer to the Diagnostic Trouble Code List in the Systems Operation
Troubleshooting Testing and Adjusting guide.
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