Generator Caterpillar SR4B ADJUSTING

SENR5359-05
April 2002
Systems Operation
Testing and Adjusting
Disassembly and
Assembly
SR4B Generator
i01658146
Important Safety Information

Most accidents that involve product operation, maintenance and repair are caused by failure to
observe basic safety rules or precautions. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially
hazardous situations before an accident occurs. A person must be alert to potential hazards. This
person should also have the necessary training, skills and tools to perform these functions properly.
Improper operation, lubrication, maintenance or repair of this product can be dangerous and
could result in injury or death.
Do not operate or perform any lubrication, maintenance or repair on this product, until you have
read and understood the operation, lubrication, maintenance and repair information.
Safety precautions and warnings are provided in this manual and on the product. If these hazard
warnings are not heeded, bodily injury or death could occur to you or to other persons.
The hazards are identified by the Safety Alert Symbol and followed by a Signal Word such as
DANGER, WARNING or CAUTION. The Safety Alert WARNING label is shown below.
The meaning of this safety alert symbol is as follows:

Attention! Become Alert! Your Safety is Involved.
The message that appears under the warning explains the hazard and can be either written or
pictorially presented.
Operations that may cause product damage are identified by NOTICE labels on the product and in
this publication.
Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. The
warnings in this publication and on the product are, therefore, not all inclusive. If a tool, procedure,
work method or operating technique that is not specifically recommended by Caterpillar is used,
you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and for others. You should also ensure that the
product will not be damaged or be made unsafe by the operation, lubrication, maintenance or
repair procedures that you choose.
The information, specifications, and illustrations in this publication are on the basis of information that
was available at the time that the publication was written. The specifications, torques, pressures,
measurements, adjustments, illustrations, and other items can change at any time. These changes can
affect the service that is given to the product. Obtain the complete and most current information before
you start any job. Caterpillar dealers have the most current information available.
When replacement parts are required for this

product Caterpillar recommends using Caterpillar replacement parts or parts with equivalent
specifications including, but not limited to, physical dimensions, type, strength and material.
Failure to heed this warning can lead to premature failures, product damage, personal injury or
death.
3
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Systems Operation Section
General Information ................................................ 4
Component Descriptions ........................................ 5
Generator Operation ............................................. 12
Lead Connections ................................................. 20
Glossary ............................................................... 24
Testing and Adjusting Section

General Information ..............................................
Service Tools ........................................................
Troubleshooting ....................................................
Generator Set - Test .............................................
Varistor - Test ........................................................
Rotating Rectifier - Test ........................................
Winding - Test .......................................................
Insulation - Test .....................................................
Resistor - Test .......................................................
Generator - Dry .....................................................
Leads - Connect ...................................................
Exciter Field - Flash ..............................................
28
28
29
30
32
32
35
36
38
38
40
41
Disassembly and Assembly Section

Exciter - Remove and Install .................................
Generator - Remove ............................................
Generator - Install ................................................
Generator - Align ..................................................
Rotor - Remove and Install ...................................
Bearing - Remove and Install ...............................
Coupling - Remove ...............................................
Coupling - Install ...................................................
44
49
53
62
64
68
71
71
Index Section
Index ..................................................................... 73
4

i01152388
General Information
SMCS Code: 4450
Illustration 3
g00609958
SR4B Generator
Illustration 1
g00611770
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Generator terminal strip

Main armature (stator)
Main field (rotor)
Rotor shaft
Permanent magnet pilot exciter (PMPE)
Exciter
Bearing
Fan
Generator Set
The SR4B generator has the following

characteristics:
three-phase alternating current

brushless type
four pole or six pole design
Stationary main armature (2) bolts to the engine
flywheel housing. A flexible plate type coupling
connects rotor shaft (4) to the engine flywheel.
Rotating main field (3) is keyed directly to the rotor
shaft.
Illustration 2
Generator Set
g00611772
The SR4B generator is a self-ventilated generator.

Air enters the generator through screened orifices
that are located at the rear of the generator. Air exits
the generator through screened orifices that are
located at the drive coupling end of the generator.
Fan (8) attaches to rotor shaft (4). Bearing (7)
supports the exciter end of the rotor shaft.
Note: Some larger generators have two bearings. In
this case, there will be a bearing at each end of
the generator shaft.
5
i01152505
Component Descriptions
SMCS Code: 4450
All SR4B generators have the same basic design.
The following list displays some differences that
may occur between SR4B generators:
Power for the exciter field is provided by either

the permanent magnet pilot excited (PMPE)
method or the self-excited (SE) method.
The location of the bearing can be inboard or
outboard. The following factors determine the

location of the bearing: vibration characteristics
of the engine, vibration characteristics of the
generator, the size of the engine, and the size of
the generator.
On PMPE generators, the pilot exciter can be

inboard or the pilot exciter can be outboard.
Note: Some larger generators have two bearings.
When a generator has two bearings, there is a
bearing at each end of the generator shaft.
g00611832
Illustration 4
PMPE Type Components
(1) Rectifiers
(2) Pilot exciter field (permanent magnet)
(3) Pilot exciter armature (PM armature)
(4) Exciter armature (rotor)
(5) Exciter field (stator)

(6) Bearing with a sleeve for 3500 Engine
Family only
(7) Main armature (stator)
(8) Main field (rotor)

(9) Rotor shaft
(10) Fan
6
g00611839
Illustration 5
PMPE Type Components with a Pilot Exciter
(1) Rectifiers
(6) Bearing
(9) Rotor shaft
(10) Fan
7
g00611845
Illustration 6
SE Type Components with Inboard Bearing
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Rectifiers
Exciter field (stator)
Exciter armature (rotor)
Bearing
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Main field (rotor)
Rotor shaft
Fan
8
g00611851
Illustration 7
SE Type Components (Outboard Bearing)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Bearing
Rectifiers
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Main field (rotor)

Rotor shaft
Fan
9
g00611856
Illustration 8
Two-Bearing Generator (PMPE Type Components)
(1) Rectifiers

(6) Bearing with a sleeve for 3500 Engine
Family only
g00626058
Illustration 9
SR4B generator that is used with a 3406E engine
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Rectifiers
Bearing

(9) Rotor shaft
(10) Fan
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Main field (rotor)
Fan
Rotor shaft
10
Rotating Field Assembly (RFA)
Illustration 11
g00611866
RFA Components (PMPE Type)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Pilot exciter field (permanent magnet)

Bearing
Main field (rotor)
Rotor shaft
Rectifiers
The RFA components attach to rotor shaft (5), which

is supported by the engine flywheel and bearing (3).
Illustration 10
g00609975
PMPE Generator Wiring Diagram

(CR1 - CR6) Diodes
(CR7) Varistor
(L1) Exciter field (stator)
(L2) Exciter armature (rotor)
(L3) Main field (rotor)
(L4) Main armature (stator)
(L5) Pilot exciter armature
(PM) Permanent magnet
(R5) Resistor
(RFA) Rotating field assembly
(TR1) Optional Voltage droop transformer
(T0, T1, T2, T3, T7, T8, T9) Generator Terminals and/or Generator
leads
Illustration 12
g00611892
Main Armature (Stator (L4))
The generator main armature is stationary and

the generator main armature contains the stator
windings.
11
Main Field (Rotor)
Illustration 13
Pilot Exciter
g00611914
g00611961
Pilot Exciter
Rotating Field Assembly (RFA)

(1) Main Field (Rotor (L3))
Generator Main Field (1) is part of the rotating field

assembly. The generator main field rotates with the
rotating field assembly.
Exciter
Illustration 14
Illustration 16
The pilot exciter is used on PMPE generators.

The pilot exciter consists of stationary pilot exciter
armature (1) and the rotating pilot exciter field (2).
The pilot exciter field is also referred to as the
permanent magnet (PM).
Rotating Rectifier Blocks
g00611951
Exciter Armature (Rotor (L2))
Illustration 17
Two Diode Rectifier Block
Illustration 15
Exciter Field (Stator (L1))
g00611956
g00610186
12
i01149466
Generator Operation
SMCS Code: 4450
Illustration 18
g00610236
Three Diode Rectifier Block

(1) Positive rectifier block
(2) Negative rectifier block
Illustration 20
g00609958
SR4B Generator
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Illustration 19
g00611973
The rotating rectifier blocks are part of the rotating

field assembly (RFA). There are three types of
rotating rectifier blocks that are used. The size of
the generator determines the size of the rotating
rectifier block that is used.
The two diode rectifier block contains two diodes.

Three identical blocks are required.
The three diode rectifier block contains three
diodes. Two different blocks are required. One

block is positive and the other block is negative.
The six diode rectifier block contains six diodes.

One block is required.
Note: For additional information, refer to Generator
Operation, Rectifier Circuits.
Generator terminal strip

Main armature (Stator)
Main field (Rotor)
Rotor shaft
Permanent magnet pilot exciter
Exciter
Bearing
Fan
An engine supplies the power in order to turn rotor

shaft (4). The armature of exciter (6) and main
field (3) attach to the rotor shaft. As the rotor shaft
turns, the exciter generates AC current. The rectifier
components convert the AC exciter current to DC
current. This DC current is supplied to the main
field. A magnetic field is created around the poles
of the main field. As the main field turns with the
rotor shaft, the magnetic field also rotates. The
magnetic field induces an AC voltage into stationary
main armature (2). The main armature is a coil with
many turns of wire. The current that flows through
the main armature flows to the load.
Two rectifiers supply DC current to main field (3).
The load voltage is controlled by varying the current
that goes to the exciters armature. There are two
methods for excitation that are used on SR4B
Generators:
Permanent magnet pilot excited (PMPE)

Self-excited (SE)
13
Permanent Magnet Pilot Excited

(PMPE) Generator
Permanent magnet pilot excited generators receive

power for the voltage regulator from a pilot exciter.
Self-excited generators receive power for the
voltage regulator from the main armature. The
pilot exciter consists of permanent magnet (PM)
and Pilot Exciter Armature (L5). The pilot exciter
operates independently from the generator output
voltage. Constant excitation during a large load
application is possible. Constant excitation is
possible because the irregularities that occur in the
generator output voltage are not fed back into the
exciter. The irregularities that occur in the generator
output voltage are caused by load conditions. The
independent operation also allows the generator to
sustain excessive currents for short periods of time.
When the engine starts turning the Rotating Field
Assembly (RFA), the permanent magnet (PM)
induces an AC voltage in the pilot exciter armature
(L5). The pilot exciter armature has three coils
of wire. The pilot exciter armature generates
three-phase alternating current (AC). The resulting
AC flows through wires 11, 12, and 13 to the
voltage regulator. Within the voltage regulator, the
three-phase alternating current is rectified to direct
current (DC). A controlled amount of DC is fed to
exciter field (L1) through terminals F1 and F2.
Direct current now flows to exciter field (L1) which
creates a magnetic field. Exciter armature (L2)
rotates in this magnetic field. The exciter field
and the exciter armature generate three-phase
alternating current. The AC is then rectified by a
three-phase full-wave bridge rectifier circuit. This
rectifier circuit is made of the following diodes: CR1,
CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5, and CR6.
Illustration 21
g00609975

(CR1 - CR6) Diodes
(CR7) Varistor
(R5) Resistor
(T0, T1, T2, T3, T7, T8, T9) Generator terminals and/or Generator
leads
The DC output from the bridge rectifier is carried

to main field (L3) by conductors which are routed
through a passage in the generator shaft. Current
through the main field creates the magnetic field of
the generator. As the main field rotates, the main
field induces a three-phase AC voltage in main
armature (L4). This voltage is sent to the following
terminals: T0, T1, T2, and T3. These terminals are
connections for the load.
To keep the output voltage constant with changing
loads, it is necessary to control the exciter current.
This control is the function of the voltage regulator.
The voltage regulator senses the generator output
voltage at the following wires: 20, 22, and 24.
The regulator sends current to the exciter through
wires F1 and F2. The amount of current is
dependent on the sensed voltage. The current is
drawn from the pilot exciter and the armature (wires
11, 12, and 13). Regardless of the generators
type (PMPE generator or self-excited generator),
changing the exciter current has the same effect on
the generators operation. See the topic Self-Excited
Generators for a description of generator operation
when the exciter current changes.
14
Note: For more information on voltage regulation,

see the appropriate voltage regulator service
manual.
PMPE generators provide the magnetism for
start-up of the generator. A Permanent Magnet
(PM) supplies the initial magnetism that is required
at start-up. Flashing the field is not required for
start-up of the generator.
Self-Excited (SE) Generators
Self-excited generators receive the power for

excitation from the generator armature (the
generator output). When the engine starts turning
the Rotating Field Assembly (RFA), the residual
magnetism in exciter field (L1) causes a small
amount of AC voltage to be generated in exciter
armature (L2). Induced voltage causes current to
flow. This current is present in the exciter armature.
The AC is then rectified by a three-phase full-wave
bridge rectifier circuit. This rectifier circuit is made
of the following diodes: CR1, CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5,
and CR6. Direct current then flows through main
field (L3). The flow of DC through the main field
creates a magnetic field. This magnetic field adds
to the existing residual magnetism of the main
field. As the main field rotates, an AC voltage is
induced into main armature (L4) which appears as
a three-phase AC voltage at the following output
terminals: T0, T1, T2, and T3. The voltage regulator
taps the AC output through wires: 20, 22, and
24. During start-up, this tapped output is sensed
by the voltage regulator. The voltage regulator
senses the output as a low-voltage output condition.
Therefore, the voltage regulator output to the exciter
field is increased so that the generator output will
continue to increase up to the rated voltage.
The amount of current which flows through the
exciter directly affects the generator output
voltage. The voltage regulator maintains a constant
generator output voltage with changing loads. The
voltage regulator controls the DC voltage and the
DC current. The DC voltage and the DC current
is supplied to the exciter which produces the
generator output voltage. The voltage regulator
senses the generators output voltage at wires:
20, 22, and 24. The voltage regulator then
supplies a controlled DC voltage and DC current to
the exciter through wires F1 and F2.
see Service Manual, Voltage Regulator.
Illustration 22
g00610159
SE Generator Wiring Diagram

(CR1 - CR6) Diodes
(CR7) Varistor
leads
Self-excited generators are an option. The standard

generator is a PMPE generator.
15
When the voltage regulator senses a decrease in

output voltage, the voltage regulator will increase
the DC voltage and the DC current. This DC voltage
and DC current is sent through the exciter through
wires F1 and F2. The exciter fields magnetic
field increases. As the magnetic field in the exciter
field is increased, the AC voltage that is induced in
the exciter armature is increased. This increased AC
voltage from exciter armature (L2) causes more AC
current to flow. The AC current is then rectified by
a three-phase full-wave bridge rectifier circuit. This
rectifier circuit is made of the following diodes: CR1,
CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5, and CR6. The increased DC
output from the bridge rectifier is carried to main
field coils (L3) by conductors. These conductors are
routed through a passage in the generator shaft.
Increased current through main field coils increases
the magnetic field of the generator. The increased
magnetic field induces a larger AC voltage into
main armature (L4). The three-phase AC voltage
increases until the voltage regulator no longer
senses a decreased output voltage.
When the voltage regulator senses an increase in
output voltage, the voltage regulator will decrease
the DC voltage to the exciter. This will result in a
decrease in generator output voltage.
Residual magnetism is necessary for start-up of
the self-excited generator. The main field coils are
wound on magnetic steel which retains a small
amount of magnetism after shutdown. After time
and certain conditions, the residual magnetism
may decrease. The residual magnetism will then
be insufficient to start the generating process. If
this occurs, refer to Testing And Adjusting Section,
Exciter Field - Flash.
Rectifier Circuits
Illustration 23
g00610163
Rectifier Circuit
(CR1 - CR6) Diodes
(CR7) Varistor
(R5) Resistor
The following diodes form a bridge rectifier circuit:

CR1, CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5, and CR6. The bridge
rectifier circuit receives three-phase alternating
current from exciter armature (L2). The bridge
rectifier circuit rectifies the alternating current into
direct current. The DC power is then routed to main
field (L3).
Diodes CR1 through CR6 are contained in
rotating rectifier blocks. Three different rotating
rectifier blocks are currently used on SR4B
generators. The type of the generator and the size
of the generator determine the rotating rectifier
block that is used.
There are three types of rotating rectifier blocks:
Two-diode rectifier block The two-diode rectifier
block contains two diodes. Three identical blocks
are required.
Three-diode rectifier block The three-diode rectifier
block contains three diodes. Two different blocks
are required. One block is positive and the other
block is negative.
Six-diode rectifier block The six-diode rectifier
block contains six diodes. One block is required.
16
Rectifying the current creates heat. The rotating

rectifier blocks are fastened to heat sinks. These
heat sinks spread the heat. These heat sinks also
allow the rotating rectifier blocks to operate at a
cooler temperature.
Two-Diode Rectifier Block
Illustration 24
g00610186
Illustration 26
g00610202
The wiring of the three two-diode rectifier blocks
Two-diode rectifier block
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
L2 (wire passage)
Heat sink assembly
Three two-diode rectifier blocks
L3 (wire passage)
R5
CR7
Three identical two-diode rectifier blocks (3) are

interconnected in order to form a bridge rectifier
circuit. Each of the two-diode rectifier blocks
contains one of the following sets of two diodes:
CR1 and CR4

CR2 and CR5
CR3 and CR6
Illustration 25
The locations of the three two-diode rectifier blocks
g00610197
Two-diode rectifier blocks must be wired correctly.

Refer to Illustration 26. Each AC terminal connects
to an exciter armature wire (1). The + terminals
connect together. The + terminals also connect to
one L3 wire (4) of the main field. The - terminals
connect together. The - terminals also connect to
the other L3 wire (4) of the main field.
17
The two-diode rectifier blocks (3) are mounted to

the heat sink assembly (2). The heat sink assembly
is on the end of the generator shaft. Heat sink
assembly (2) also contains a varistor (6) and a
resistor (5). The varistor and the resistor are used
to protect the generator circuit. Refer to Generator
Operation, Generator Circuit Protection.
Three-Diode Rectifier Block
Illustration 29
g00610241
The wiring of the three-diode rectifier blocks

Illustration 27
g00610236
Three-diode rectifier blocks

(1) Positive rectifier block
(2) Negative rectifier block
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Positive rectifier block

Negative rectifier block
L3 (two-wire passage)
Heat sink assembly
R5
L2 (three-wire passage)
CR7
In order to form a bridge rectifier circuit, two similar

three-diode rectifier blocks are connected. Each
of the three-diode rectifier blocks contain three
diodes. Positive rectifier block (1) contains diodes
CR1, CR2, and CR3. Negative rectifier block
(2) contains diodes CR4, CR5, and CR6.
Three-diode rectifier blocks must be wired correctly.
Refer to Illustration 29. Each AC terminal connects
to an L2 wire from the exciter armature (6). The +
terminals connect together. The + terminals also
connect to one L3 wire (3) of the main field. The
- terminals connect together. The - terminals also
connect to the other L3 wire (3) of the main field.
Illustration 28
The location of the two three-diode rectifier blocks
g00610240
The positive rectifier block (1) and the negative

rectifier block (2) are mounted to heat sink assembly
(4). The heat sink assembly is on the end of
the generator shaft. Heat sink assembly (4) also
contains a varistor (7) and resistor (5). The varistor
and the resistor are used to protect the generator
circuit. Refer to Generator Operation, Generator
Circuit Protection.
18
Six-Diode Rectifier Block
Illustration 32
Illustration 30
g00610322
g00610335
Six-Diode Rectifier Block Location (Outboard Bearing)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Exciter
Disc
Main Field
The six-diode rectifier block contains the six diodes

of the bridge rectifier circuit. Each AC terminal
connects to an exciter armature wire. The +
terminal and the - terminal connect to main field
(4).
On inboard bearing type generators, the six-diode
rectifier block is on the end of the generator shaft.
On outboard bearing type generators, six-diode
rectifier block (2) is mounted on disc (3). Disc (3) is
between exciter (1) and main field (4).
Illustration 31
Six-Diode Rectifier Block Location (Inboard Bearing)
g00610330
The six -diode rectifier block also contains varistor

(CR7) which is used to protect the generator circuit.
Refer to Generator Operation, Generator Circuit
Protection.
19
Generator Circuit Protection
Illustration 34
g00610379
Varistor (CR7)
Varistor (CR7) protects the following diodes

by suppressing any abnormal transient peak
voltages: CR1, CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5, and CR6. On
generators that use the two-diode rectifier blocks
or the three-diode rectifier blocks, varistor (CR7)
is a separate component and mounts on the heat
sink assembly. On generators that use the six-diode
rectifier block, varistor (CR7) is contained within the
six-diode rectifier block.
Illustration 33
g00609975

(CR1 - CR6) Diodes
(CR7) Varistor
(R5) Resistor
(TR1) Optional voltage droop transformer
leads
Note: Some generators are provided with another

varistor (CR8) for additional protection.
Resistor (R5) is a separate component and mounts
on the heat sink assembly. This resistor is only used
on some of the larger generators. Resistor (R5)
provides a low resistance circuit from the insulated
windings to the shaft and cores of revolving field
assembly (RFA). Resistor (R5) is a 27000 ohm
resistor. Air friction on the windings can cause an
electrostatic charge. If this resistor is not installed,
these charges can cause voltages to become high
enough to destroy the winding insulation. Resistor
(R5) allows charges to dissipate as the charges are
generated. This resistor also prevents any buildup
of voltage. Because of the resistance value and the
power rating of resistor (R5), a ground failure at
any point on revolving field assembly (RFA) will not
prevent the generator from operating normally. A
ground failure will not damage resistor (R5).
20
The voltage regulator and related components also

protect the generator. All voltage regulators have
fuses, which will stop the current flow to the exciter.
When no voltage is applied to the exciter, the
generator output voltage is reduced to a very low
level. These fuses open very rapidly. This protects
against secondary damage that is caused by
another component failure. If any fuse is replaced,
use only a fuse of the same type and amperage
rating. A larger amperage rating or a fuse which
does not open rapidly will not prevent damage to
other components.
All voltage regulators have excessive current
protection circuits that also open the excitation
circuit.
Illustration 36
g00610396
Space Heater Connection Diagram

see the appropriate voltage regulator service
manual.
Space Heaters
The SR4B generator can operate in high humidity

conditions without problems. However, problems
can occur when the generator is idle and the
surrounding air is warmer than the generator.
Moisture can form on the windings. This moisture
will result in poor performance or even damage to
the windings. Whenever the generator is not active,
the space heaters should be operated.
An external source is required to operate the space
heaters. This source can be either 115 VAC or 230
VAC. Both of these sources must be single-phase.
When the external source is 50 hertz, 200 VAC must
be used. Refer to Illustration 36.
i01152054
Lead Connections
SMCS Code: 4459
Illustration 35
g00610386
Location of the Space Heater (Large Frame Generator)
The space heater for small frame generators is

located within the housing of the main stator. The
space heater is located in the generators exciter
end.
The Wye configurations and the Delta configurations

are the most common generator lead connections.
The following three-phase connection diagrams
illustrate the proper connection and lead
identification for Wye configurations.
21
Four Lead Wye Connection
Table 2
SIX LEAD WYE CONNECTIONS

Generator Lead
Line Lead
Regulator
Lead(1)
T1
T1
22
T2
T2
24
T3
T3
20
Connect T4, T5,

and T6
Neutral
(1)
Regulator leads are used on Generator sets with a 3500B

Engine. On PMPE generators, sensing isolation transformers
are used. The line leads voltage connects to one side of the
sensing isolation transformer. The voltage regulator connects
to the other side of the sensing isolation transformer. On SE
generators, the stator windings are tapped in order to supply
sensing voltage to the regulator.
Ten Lead Wye Connection (High

Voltage)
g00611469
Illustration 37
Four Lead Wye Connection Diagram
Table 1
FOUR LEAD WYE CONNECTIONS

Generator Lead
Line Lead
Regulator Lead
T1
T1
22
T2
T2
24
T3
T3
20
T0
Neutral
Six Lead Wye Connection
Illustration 39
Ten Lead Wye Connection Diagram (High Voltage)
Illustration 38
Six Lead Wye Connection Diagram
g00611486
g00611584
22
Table 3
TEN LEAD WYE CONNECTIONS (HIGH VOLTAGE)

Generator Lead
Line Lead
Regulator Lead
T1
T1
Connect T4
and T7
22
T2
T2
Connect T5
and T8
24
T3
T3
Connect T6, T9
20
T0
Neutral
Twelve Lead Wye Connection (High

Voltage)
Ten Lead Wye Connection (Low

Voltage)
g00611603
Illustration 41
Twelve Lead Wye Connection Diagram (High Voltage)
Table 5
TWELVE LEAD WYE CONNECTIONS (HIGH

VOLTAGE)
g00611596
Illustration 40
Ten Lead Wye Connection Diagram (Low Voltage)
Table 4
TEN LEAD WYE CONNECTIONS (LOW VOLTAGE)

Generator Lead
Line Lead
Regulator
Lead
Connect T1 and T7
T1
22
Connect T2 and T8
T2
24
Connect T3 and T9
T3
20
Connect T4, T5,

T6, and T0
Neutral
Generator Lead
Line Lead
Regulator
Load
T1
T1
Connect T4 and T7
22
T2
T2
Connect T5 and T8
24
T3
T3
Connect T6 and T9
20
Connect T10, T11,

and T12
Neutral
23
Twelve Lead Wye Connection (Low

Voltage)
Six Lead Delta Connection
g00611618
Illustration 43
g00611608
Illustration 42
Twelve Lead Wye Connection Diagram (Low Voltage)
Six Lead Delta Connection Diagram

Table 7
SIX LEAD DELTA CONNECTIONS
Table 6
TWELVE LEAD WYE CONNECTIONS (LOW VOLTAGE)

Generator Lead
Line Lead
Regulator
Lead
Connect T1 and T7
T1
22
Connect T2 and T8
T2
24
Connect T3 and T9
T3
20
Connect T4, T5, T6, T10,

T11, and T12
Neutral
Generator Lead
Line Lead
Regulator
Lead(1)
Connect T1
and T6
T1
22
Connect T2
and T4
T2
24
Connect T3
and T5
T3
20
(1)
Regulator leads are used on Generator sets with a 3500B

Engine. On PMPE generators, sensing isolation transformers
are used. The line leads voltage connects to one side of the
sensing isolation transformer. The voltage regulator connects
to the other side of the sensing isolation transformer. On SE
generators, the stator windings are tapped in order to supply
sensing voltage to the regulator.
24
Twelve Lead Delta Connection
For more information, refer to Testing And Adjusting,

Leads - Connect.
Depending on the connections that are made
between the load and the generator line leads,
single-phase voltages and/or three-phase voltages
are possible. For more information, refer to
Operation and Maintenance Manual, LEKQ7119,
Engine Data Sheet. Refer to Connection Diagrams,
SENR4794.
i01731631
Glossary
SMCS Code: 4450
Actuate Actuation relates to putting something
in motion.
g00611504
Illustration 44
Anode An anode is the positive end of a diode or

an anode is the positive end of a rectifier.
Blocking Rectifier A blocking rectifier permits
direct current flow in only one direction.
Twelve Lead Delta Connection Diagram

Table 8
TWELVE LEAD DELTA CONNECTIONS

Generator Lead
Line Lead
Regulator
Lead
Bolted A bolted device uses a bolt to hold two

or more parts together.
Bridge A bridge is a circuit that is used to
measure small quantities of current, voltage, or
resistance.
Connect T1 and
T12
T1
22
Connect T4 and T7
Connect T2 and
T10
T2
24
Bridge Rectifier A bridge rectifier is a circuit that

is used to change alternating current (AC) to direct
current (DC).
Connect T5 and T8
Buildup A buildup is a gradual increase in voltage.
Connect T3 and
T11
T3
20
Connect T6 and T9
Neutral
Generator line leads (T1 through T12) can

be multiple. For example, three generator line
leads might be designated as T4. Multiple line
leads allow the lead to be flexible. Flexible leads
help maintain the current carrying capacity which
is required. If generator line leads are similarly
marked, these leads should be connected together.
These leads should be treated as one conductor.
Generator line leads can terminate in the following
ways:
end at the terminal strip

directly fastened to the load leads
fastened to another component
Cathode A cathode is the negative end of a diode

or a cathode is the negative end of a rectifier.
Capacitance Capacitance is the ability to store
an electrical charge.
Capacitor A capacitor is a device that will store
an electrical charge.
Circuit Breaker A circuit breaker is an automatic
switch that is used to open a circuit.
Circulating Current Circulating current is the flow
of current between two or more generators that are
working in parallel. Circulating current is also the
flow of current between two or more generators that
are parallel with a utility line.
Conduct Conducting relates to allowing the flow
of current.
25
Continuity Continuity provides a path for current

flow.
Generate This refers to the process of making

electricity.
Control A control is a device that controls another

device. A control is also a circuit that controls a
device.
Grounded A device is grounded by making a

connection to ground. A device could also be
grounded by making a connection to a component
that is connected to ground.
Direct Current (DC) Direct current is current flow

that moves in only one direction in a given circuit.
Damping Damping refers to decreasing the
amplitude of a signal.
De-energized A de-energized input refers to
stopping the current that is going to a component.
Distribution Winding Distribution windings go from
one end of the core to the other end of the core.
These windings are arranged in groups that are
located in several slots.
Droop Droop refers to a decrease.
Excitation Excitation is controlled direct current
(DC) that is used to make a magnetic field.
Energized An energized input refers to activating
a device.
Electrostatic Charge Electrostatic charge is
electricity that is caused by induced voltage and
stored charge.
Exciter An exciter supplies direct current (DC) to
the field windings of the generator.
Humidity Humidity is the water content that is

present in the air.
Impedance Impedance is the resistance to
alternating current.
Impulse Modulation Impulse modulation changes
the following characteristics of a wave: amplitude,
frequency, and phase. This is accomplished by
impressing one wave on another wave that has
constant properties.
Induce This refers to the transfer of power from
one device to another device. The transfer is done
via a magnetic field or via an electric field.
Interference Interference is an unwanted mixture
of electrical signals. Interference is usually
associated with electrical noise.
Instrumentation Instrumentation is a group of
instruments that are used for measuring a system
function.
Insulated An insulated device is a device that is
covered with a nonconductive material.
Lead A lead is a wire.
Field A field is a magnetic line of force that

surrounds a conductor. This force is caused by
current flow in the conductor.
Field Windings Field windings are many turns of
wire that are wrapped around an iron core. When
direct current (DC) flows through the field windings,
a magnetic field is produced. This magnetic field is
comparable to the magnetic field of a bar magnet.
Flashing Flashing is a process of putting direct
current from an external source into the field
windings. This process causes the generator to
produce an output voltage.
Flux Flux is magnetic lines of force.
Full-Wave Rectifier A full-wave rectifier changes
the positive phase and the negative phase of
alternating current to direct current.
Line Voltage Line voltage is the output voltage

of the generator that is measured between the
generator leads (phases).
Lock In A lock in occurs when a contact closes in
order to keep a device in an energized state.
Lock Out Lockout occurs when a contact opens
in order to keep a device in a de-energized state.
Magnetic A magnetic device is a device that has
the characteristics of a magnet.
Magnification Magnification refers to the
enlargement of an item.
Module A module is an assembly of electronic
components and electronic circuits.
Moisture Moisture is the presence of water.
Gain Gain relates to the relationship between

input magnitude and output magnitude.
Gate A gate is an electronic part of a controlled
rectifier (thyristor).
Oscillation Oscillation is the flow of electricity that

periodically changes direction and/or magnitude.
26
Permanent Magnet (PM) A permanent magnet

supplies the initial magnetism that is required to
start a PMPE generator.
Permanent magnet pilot exciter (PMPE) PMPE
generators receive power for the voltage regulator
from a pilot exciter. A PMPE generator consists of a
permanent magnet and a pilot exciter.
Phase Winding A phase winding is a group of
generator stator coils. Electric power for one phase
of the load is induced in the phase winding.
Polarity Polarity is the positive characteristics or
the negative characteristics of two poles.
Pulsating Pulsating relates to the characteristics
of current that are similar to mechanical vibration.
Radio Suppression Radio suppression reduces
the amplitude of radio frequency interference.
Reciprocating Reciprocating motion is motion that
first moves in a straight line in one direction. The
direction of this motion then varies by 180 degrees.
Rectifier A rectifier is a diode circuit that converts
alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC).
SCR An SCR is a silicon controlled rectifier. An

SCR is a semiconductor.
SE An SE generator is a self-excited generator.
An SE generator uses a small part of the generator
output to provide excitation current back to the
generator. An SE generator uses residual magnetic
field for start-up.
Semiconductor A semiconductor is a component
such as one of the following components:a
transistor, a diode, and a thyristor. Semiconductors
have electrical characteristics that are between a
conductor and insulation.
Series Boost A series boost is an attachment that
allows generator output to continue for a short time
during a line failure. This allows the circuit breaker
to trip in sequence.
Short A short is an undesired electrical connection
that exists between two or more components.
Shutdown A shutdown occurs when the engine is
stopped. This shutdown can occur manually or this
shutdown can occur automatically.
Simultaneous A simultaneous occurrence refers
to two actions that happen at the same time.
Rotating Rectifier A rotating rectifier is mounted to

a plate on a generator shaft. This plate then rotates
with the generator shaft.
Solid-State A solid-state component is an

electrical component that has no moving parts.
Regenerative Power Regenerative power is power

that works against primary power.
Stator A stator is the windings of a generator that

do not rotate.
Reset A reset returns a switch to a ready

condition. In addition, a reset returns a circuit to
a ready condition.
Surge A surge is a sudden increase in voltage

or current.
Residual Magnetism Residual magnetism is a

small amount of magnetism that is remaining in a
device after excitation is removed.
RFA An RFA is a rotating field assembly.
Rotor A rotor is the rotating windings of a
generator.
Saturable Reactor A saturable reactor has
characteristics that are similar to a valve. As the
load changes, a valve opens in order to give more
current to the output or a valve closes in order to
give less current to the output.
Saturated A device has been saturated when
the device has been magnetized in excess. When
saturation occurs, a large increase in current results
in a small increase in magnetic force.
Tap A tap is a connection at the midpoint of a

circuit. From this tap, power is taken from the circuit.
Transfer A transfer refers to moving something
from one point to another point. A transfer also
refers to converting something from one state to
another state.
Transient Peak Voltage A transient peak voltage is
a high voltage condition of limited duration.
Turn-on When a device is turned on, the device is
activated or the device is started.
Varistor A varistor is a device that loses resistance
as voltage increases.
Voltage Droop Resistor A voltage droop resistor is
a variable resistor. This resistor is used to control the
change of voltage. This can occur when a generator
is paralleled with another generator. This can also
occur when the generator is paralleled with a utility.
27
Voltage Gain Resistor A voltage gain resistor is a

variable resistor. This resistor is used to control the
change of voltage from no load to full load.
Voltage Level Rheostat A voltage level rheostat
gives a range of control that is used when the
voltage output level is adjusted.
Voltage Spike A voltage spike is a brief high
voltage.
Windings Windings are layers of wire on a core.
Wiring Wiring relates to the wires of a circuit.
28

Section
The generator is a constant speed unit. An RPM
that varies can cause terminal voltages to vary.

When the rpm exceeds the rated rpm (5% to
10%), the terminal voltage could exceed the
rated output voltage (5% to 10%). When the rpm
is lower than the rated rpm (5% to 10%), the
terminal voltage could be lower than the rated
output voltage (5% to 10%).

i01154940
General Information
SMCS Code: 4450
Generator heat is caused by line current. As the
line current increases, the generator temperature

increases.
Instrumentation will not accurately show a

generators kVA load (including ammeters,
wattmeters, and voltmeters). This is because of
the power factor of the load.
Personal injury or death can result from high voltage.

i01157451
When power generation equipment must be in operation to make tests and/or adjustments, high
voltage and current are present.
Service Tools
SMCS Code: 0785
Improper test equipment can fail and present a

high voltage shock hazard to its user.
Make sure the testing equipment is designed for
and correctly operated for high voltage and current tests being made.
When servicing or repairing electric power generation equipment:
Make sure the unit is off-line (disconnected

from utility and/or other generators power
service) , and either locked out or tagged DO
NOT OPERATE.
Remove all fuses.

Make sure the generator engine is stopped.
Make sure all batteries are disconnected.
Make sure all capacitors are discharged.
Failure to do so could result in personal injury or
death. Make sure residual voltage in the rotor, stator and the generator is discharged.
When work is being done on a generator, the
following general rules should be used as a guide:
Before you work on the generator, the operating

principles must be understood.
Personal injury or death can result from high voltage.

When power generation equipment must be in operation to make tests and/or adjustments, high
voltage and current are present.
Improper test equipment can fail and present a
high voltage shock hazard to its user.
Make sure the testing equipment is designed for
and correctly operated for high voltage and current tests being made.
29
Table 9
i01155184
Troubleshooting
TOOLS NEEDED
Part
Number
Tool
Quantity
6V-7070
Digital multimeter
Used to measure voltage,
resistance, or current up to 10
amperes. Rectifiers can be
checked by using the diode
function. Refer toSpecial
Instruction, SEHS7734.
9U-7330
Digital multimer (optional)

Used to measure voltage,
current, frequency, duty
cycle, and capacitance.
8T-0900
AC/DC clamp-on ammeter.

Used to measure current
up to 1200 amperes. When
measuring line current
on multiple lead units,
measure the current in each
conductor per phase and
add the currents together.
Refer to Special Instruction,
SEHS8420.
9U-6003
Insulation Tester
(megohmmeter)
Used to measure the
insulation resistance of
the main armature, main
field, exciter armature, and
exciter field.
A Milliohmmeter (Wheatstone
Bridge)
Used to measure the winding
resistance of the main
armature and the exciter field.
SMCS Code: 4450-035
Illustration 45
g00555151

(CR1 through CR6) Rectifiers
(CR7) Varistor
(CST) Customer supplied transformer
(T1, T2, T3) Generator terminals and/or generator leads
This section provides probable causes to a known

problem. There may be several probable causes
to each problem. Specific inspections or tests are
recommended in order to help isolate the damaged
component.
The generator is a component of the generator
set. The generator should be tested with the entire
system. The voltage regulators service manual
provides tests in order to determine if the generator
is the cause of a generator set malfunction.
A problem must be identified and defined before
the problem can be corrected. After you identify the
problem, refer to Table 10.
The following procedure should be used to identify
the problem:
30
1. Perform Visual Checks in order to help identify

the problem.
Problem List
Table 10
2. If previous tests were performed from the voltage

regulator service manual, use the test results to
help identify the problem.
3. Perform the Generator Functional Test. The
Generator Functional Test will help identify the
problem.
PROBLEM
PROBABLE
CAUSE
REFERENCE
Damaged diodes
(CR1 through
CR6)
Rotating
Rectifier - Test
Damaged exciter
armature (Rotor
- L2)
Winding - Test
Damaged exciter
field (Stator - L1)
Winding - Test
Damaged PM
armature (L5)
Winding - Test
Damaged
varistor (CR7)
Varister - Test
The Phase
Voltages Are
Not Equally
Balanced.
Damaged main
armature (Stator
- L4)
Winding - Test
The Phase
Voltages Do Not
Change With
Engine Speed.
Damaged diodes
(CR1 through
CR6)
Rotating
Rectifier - Test
Damaged Exciter
armature (Rotor
- L2)
Winding - Test
Damaged exciter
field (Stator - L1)
Winding - Test
Damaged PM
armature (L5)
Winding - Test
All Phase
Voltages Are
Too Low.
Visual Checks
A visual inspection of the generator set can detect
possible causes of a malfunction. Inspect all wiring
for worn insulation or missing insulation. Ensure that
all wire terminal connections are tight. Also ensure
that all wire terminal connections are not corroded.
Discolored electrical components indicate that the
item has been greatly stressed.
A large percentage of electrical problems are
caused by mechanical defects. Carefully inspect
the total installation. Keep the mechanical defects
separate from the electrical defects.
i01699662
Generator Set - Test

SMCS Code: 4450-081
Table 11
TOOLS NEEDED
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
6V-7070
Digital
Multimeter
12 VDC Battery
31
NOTICE
Do not operate the generator set at a speed that is
higher than one-half of the rated speed.
Higher speeds under these test conditions can cause
damage to the system.
Note: Do not allow the generator output voltage to
exceed the nameplate rating.
3. Operate the generator set at half the rated
speed.
4. Measure the AC voltage across the following
terminals. Record the results.
Table 12
AC VOLTAGE ACROSS TERMINALS

Illustration 46
g00613756
Voltage Regulator
Generator Set
Speed
Terminals
Half of the Rated

Speed
T1 and T2
AC Voltage
T1 and T3
T2 and T3
Decrease
Generator Set
Speed by 10%.
T1 and T2
T1 and T3
T2 and T3
Increase
Generator Set
Speed by 10%.
Do Not Exceed
Half of the
Rated Speed.
Illustration 47
T1 and T2
T1 and T3
T2 and T3
g00613767
Terminals
The generator set functional test is a simplified test

that can be performed in order to determine if the
generator is functional. The final test should be on
the complete generator set while the generator is
under load. The generator set functional test will
determine if a phase voltage is being generated.
The generator set functional test will also determine
if the phase voltages are balanced. In addition, this
test will determine if the phase voltages change
with engine speed.
The generator set functional test consists of the
following steps:
1. Disconnect wires F1 and F2 from the voltage
regulator. Disconnect the generator load.
2. Connect a 12 VDC automotive type battery to
wires F1+ and F2-.
5. Monitor the same voltages as Step 4, while

decreasing and then increasing the generator
set speed 10%. Do not exceed half of the rated
speed.
6. The measured voltages of Step 4 should be at
least 85 VAC. With a 10% increase in generator
set speed, the voltages of Step 5 should show
an increase of 10%. With a 10% decrease in
generator set speed, the voltages of Step 5
should show a decrease of 10%.
Note: If the engine speed cannot be adjusted to
half of the rated speed, a 6 VDC battery can be
used. The 6 VDC battery would be connected to
wires F1+ and F2- in Step 2.
32
i01699677
Varistor - Test
SMCS Code: 4466-081
Table 13
TOOLS NEEDED
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
6V-7070
Digital
Multimeter
Illustration 49
g00613957
Six-Diode Rectifier Block (one piece)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Positive Rectifier Block

Negative Rectifier Block
Rectifier Terminal AC1
The following procedure tests all six diodes within

the block. If any meter reading does not fall within
the given ranges, replace the rectifier block .
1. Set the digital multimeter on the diode range.
Remove all leads from the rectifier block.
g00610379
Illustration 48
Varistor (CR7)
2. Place the black test lead on the positive +

rectifier terminal. Place the red test lead on the
following rectifier terminals: AC1(3), AC2(4),
and AC3(5). All readings on the meter should
be between 0.4 and 1.0.
Varistor (CR7) can be checked by measuring the

resistance between the positive + terminal and
the negative - terminal. The resistance should
equal 15000 ohms or the resistance should exceed
15000 ohms.
3. Place the red test lead on the negative -

rectifier terminal. Place the black test lead on the
and AC3(5). All readings on the meter should
be between 0.4 and 1.0.
Note: For testing rectifier blocks with integral varistor

(CR7), refer to Testing And Adjusting, Rotating
Rectifier - Test.
4. Place the red test lead on the positive +

rectifier terminal. Place the black test lead on the
and AC3(5). In all cases, the meter should read
OL (overload).
i01155464
5. Place the black test lead on the negative -

rectifier terminal. Place the red test lead on the
and AC3(5). In all cases, the meter should read
OL (overload).
Rotating Rectifier - Test

SMCS Code: 4465-081
Table 14
TOOLS NEEDED
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
6V-7070
Multimeter
Note: A shorted diode can cause damage to the

exciter rotor. If a diode is shorted, check the exciter
rotor. Refer to the Testing and Adjusting, Winding Test and Testing and Adjusting, Insulation - Test.
Perform these tests.
33
Note: This rectifier block also contains varistor

CR7. CR7 can be checked by measuring the
resistance between the positive + rectifier terminal
and the negative - rectifier terminal. The resistance
should be a minimum of 15000.

2. To test the negative rectifier block, follow these
steps:
a. Place the red test lead on the negative
- terminal. Place the black test lead on
the following rectifier terminals: AC1(3),
AC2(4), and AC3(5). All readings on the
meter should be between 0.4 and 1.0.
Three-Diode Rectifier Block
b. Place the black test lead on the negative

- terminal. Place the red test lead on
AC2(4), and AC3(5). In all cases, the
meter should read OL (overload).
3. To test the positive rectifier block, follow these
steps:
a. Place the red test lead on the positive +
rectifier terminal. Place the black test lead
on the following rectifier terminals: AC1(3),
AC2(4), and AC3(5). In all cases, the
meter should read OL (overload).
Illustration 50
g00610240
Three-Diode Rectifier Block (two pieces)
b. Place the black test lead on the positive +

rectifier terminal. Place the red test lead on
AC2(4), and AC3(5). All readings on the
meter should be between 0.4 and 1.0.
Note: This rectifier block also contains varistor
CR7. CR7 can be checked by measuring the
resistance between the positive + rectifier terminal
and the negative - rectifier terminal. The resistance
should be a minimum of 15000.
Illustration 51
g00613971
Three-Diode Rectifier Block (two pieces)
The following procedure tests all three diodes within

a block. Check the positive rectifier block and the
negative rectifier block. If any meter reading does
not fall within the given ranges, replace the rectifier
block.
34
Two-Diode Rectifier Block
Illustration 52

g00610186
Two-Diode Rectifier Block (three pieces)
The following procedure tests both diodes within

the block. Perform this procedure on all three of
the two diode rectifier blocks. If any meter reading
does not fall within the given ranges, replace the
rectifier block.
2. Place the black test lead on the AC rectifier
terminal.
a. Place the red test lead on the negative -
rectifier terminal. The reading on the meter
should be between 0.4 and 1.0.
b. Place the red test lead on the positive +
should be OL (overload).
3. Place the red test lead on the AC rectifier
terminal.
a. Place the black test lead on the negative -
should be OL (overload).
b. Place the black test lead on the positive +
should be between 0.4 and 1.0.
35
i01699685
Winding - Test
SMCS Code: 4453-081; 4454-081; 4457-081;
4470-081
Measure the resistance of the following windings:

(L1), (L2), (L3), (L4), and (L5). The winding that
is being tested must be disconnected from the
other components before the resistance can be
measured.
Note: The winding temperature affects the
resistance. When the winding temperature
increases, the winding resistance increases.
When the winding temperature decreases, the
winding resistance decreases. Therefore, a correct
measurement can be performed only when the
winding is at room temperature.
The following resistance measurements are
approximations. If the measured value is not near
the listed approximation, the winding is probably
damaged. For a more precise resistance value,
consult the Technical Marketing Information (TMI).
Refer to the generator arrangement that is in
question.
The following armature windings have very little
resistance: (L2), (L4), and (L5). The resistance of
these windings will measure near 0 ohms. Use a
milliohmmeter to measure the resistance of the
armature windings.
Exciter Armature (Rotor) (L2) less than 0.1 ohm
Main armature (Stator) (L4) less than 0.1 ohm
Pilot Exciter Armature (L5) less than 0.1 ohm
Use a multimeter in order to measure the resistance
of field windings (L1) and (L3).
Exciter Field (Stator) (L1) approximately 3.0 ohms
to 6.0 ohms
g00874841
Illustration 53
(CR1-C6) Diodes
Main Field (Rotor) (L3) approximately 0.75 ohms

to 2.0 ohms
Note: There should be no continuity between any
winding and ground. There should be no continuity
between any winding and another winding.
(CR7) Varistor
(L1) Exciter Field (Stator)
(L2) Exciter Armature (Rotor)
(L3) Main Field (Rotor)
(L4) Main Armature (Stator)
(L5) Pilot Exciter Armature
(PM) Permanent Magnet
(RFA) Rotating Field Assembly
(CT1)Optional Voltage Droop Transformer
(T0, T1, T2, T3, T7, T8, T9) Generator Terminals
Table 15
TOOLS NEEDED
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
6V-7070
Digital
Multimeter
36
i01699697
Table 16
Insulation - Test
TOOLS NEEDED
SMCS Code: 4453-081; 4454-081; 4457-081;

4470-081
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
142-5055
Insulation Tester
Megohmmeter
Personal injury or death can result from electrocution.

The megohmmeter is applying a high voltage to
the circuit.
To avoid electrocution, do not touch the instrument leads without first discharging them. When
finished testing also discharge the generator
windings.
The following materials will cause the winding
insulation to deteriorate:
moisture (water)
dust
grease
other foreign matter within the generator
This deterioration reduces the resistance of the
insulation. This test will measure the resistance of
the winding insulation.
Illustration 54
(CR1-C6)Diodes
(CR7) Varistor
g00874841
The insulation tester (megohmmeter) produces

a high potential voltage between the test leads.
During the test, a small current flows. The tester
converts this current to a resistance reading.
The insulation test is performed as part of periodic
maintenance in order to detect the deterioration
of the winding insulation. When there is a rapid
decrease in the insulation resistance in a short
amount of time, the generator needs to be cleaned.
Note: For information on generator cleaning, refer
to Special Instruction, SEHS9124.

(CT1) Optional Voltage Droop Transformer
(T0, T1, T2, T3, T7, T8, T9) Generator terminals
When generators have not been used for a period

of time, moisture can accumulate. Therefore, the
insulation test should be performed on generators
that have been idle. If moisture is known to exist,
the windings must be dried prior to testing. Refer to
Testing And Adjusting, Generator - Dry.
The winding needs to be reconditioned or the
winding needs to be replaced in the following
cases:
37
The measured insulation resistance falls below
2. Connect one test lead of the insulation tester

(megohmmeter) to the generator enclosure
(ground).
The measured insulation resistance falls below

(megohmmeter) to exciter field lead (F1 or F2).
the specified amount. The cleanup procedure

does not correct the discrepancy.
the specified amount. The drying procedure does

not correct the discrepancy.
The specified insulation resistance is an
approximate value. It can be possible to operate
the generator with less than the specified value.
However, a generator that has a low winding
insulation resistance will be more likely to have a
failure.
4. Measure the resistance of the exciter field

winding insulation to ground. The insulation
resistance must be a minimum of 0.25 megohm
(250000 ohms).
Exciter Armature (Rotor L2)

1. Isolate exciter armature (L2) from the rectifier
circuit. Disconnect the three wires of the exciter
armature from the rectifier blocks.
Personal injury or death can result from improper

troubleshooting and repair procedures.
The following troubleshooting and repair procedures should only be performed by qualified personnel familiar with this equipment.
The insulation test gives accurate results only when
the generator windings are free of moisture and the
generator windings are at room temperature.
Each winding must have a minimum insulation
resistance of one megohm.
Main Armature (Stator L4)

1. Remove the load from the generator by either
opening the line circuit breaker or the load
connections to (T1), (T2), (T3), and (T0). Prevent
these wires from coming into contact with each
other and prevent these wires from contacting
ground.
2. Isolate main armature (L4) from the voltage
regulator by disconnecting wires 20, 22, and
24. If generator lead (T0) is connected to the
generator frame or ground, open the connection.
(ground).
4. Connect the other test lead of the insulation
tester (megohmmeter) to generator lead (T0).
5. The insulation resistance must be one megohm
or more.
Exciter Field (Stator L1)

1. Isolate exciter field (L1) from the voltage regulator
by disconnecting wires F1 and F2. Prevent these
wires from coming into contact with each other
and prevent these wires from contacting ground.

(megohmmeter) to the rotor shaft.
(megohmmeter) to any one exciter field lead.
4. The insulation resistance must be a minimum of
0.25 megohm (250000 ohms).
Pilot Exciter Armature L5

1. Isolate pilot exciter armature (L5) from the
voltage regulator. Disconnect wires 26, 28, and
30 of the pilot exciter from the termination points.
These wires are usually fused. These wires
connect to a terminal strip or these wires connect
to the voltage regulator.
(ground).
3. Connect the other test lead of the insulation
tester (megohmmeter) to any one lead of the
pilot exciter armature.
4. The insulation resistance must be a minimum of
0.25 megohm (250000 ohms).
38
i01699707
Table 17
Resistor - Test
TOOLS NEEDED
SMCS Code: 1437-081
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
6V-7070
Digital
Multimeter
Resistor (R5) is used on generators that have three

diode rectifier blocks.
The Resistor Test consists of the following steps:
1. Disconnect one lead of resistor (R5) from the
positive terminal of varistor (CR7).
2. Connect one test lead of the multimeter to each
lead of the resistor.
3. Resistor (R5) should measure 27000 ohms (
2700 ohms).
i01699710
Generator - Dry
SMCS Code: 4450-569
NOTICE
Do not operate the generator if the windings are wet. If
the generator is operated when the windings are wet,
damage can occur due to insulation breakdown.
When moisture is present or when moisture is
suspected in a generator, the generator must be
dried before being energized. For information on
drying the generator, refer to Testing And Adjusting,
Insulation - Dry.
Illustration 55
(CR1-C6)Diodes
(CR7) Varistor
g00874841
If the drying procedure does not restore the

insulation resistance to an acceptable value, the
winding should be reconditioned.
Note: For additional information, refer to Special
Instruction, SEHS9124 .

Drying Methods

(R5)Resistor
The following methods can be used for drying a

generator:
Self-circulating air method

Oven method
Controlled current method
39
NOTICE
Do not allow the winding temperature to exceed 85 C
(185.0 F). Temperatures that are greater than 85 C
(185.0 F) will damage the winding insulation.
Self-Circulating Air Method
Heat can be used in order to dry the generator

windings. This heat can be created by allowing a
controlled current to flow through the generator. No
high voltages are generated during the following
procedure. Therefore, insulation breakdown will not
occur.
1. Make an external power source. Refer to
Illustration 56.
Run the engine and disconnect the generator load.

This will help circulate air. Operate the generator
space heaters.
Oven Method
Place the entire generator inside a forced air drying
oven for four hours at 65 C (149 F).
NOTICE
Use a forced air type oven rather than a radiant type
oven.
2. Disconnect F1+ from the voltage regulator.

Disconnect F2- from the voltage regulator.
Disconnect the generator load. Connect the
generator output leads T0, T1, T2, and T3
together. Install the clamp-on ammeter to
generator output lead T1.
Note: When the line current is measured on multiple
lead units, measure the current in each conductor
per phase. The currents can then be added.
Radiant type ovens can cause localized overheating.
3. Refer to Illustration 56. Adjust the rheostat to the

maximum resistance value. Connect the external
power source to wires F1+ and F2-.
Controlled Current Method
4. Start the generator set. Run the generator set

at idle speed.
NOTICE
Do not exceed the rated phase current that is listed on
the generator nameplate. Exceeding the rated phase
current will easily damage the generator windings.
5. Monitor the phase current. Gradually increase
the engine RPM. Increase the engine RPM until
one of the following conditions are met:
The rated phase current is obtained.

The full generator set speed is obtained.
g00614674
Illustration 56
6. If more phase current is necessary, slowly turn

the rheostat. Turn the rheostat until the rated
phase current is reached.
External Power Source Circuit

(1) Battery (12 VDC)
(2) Rheostat (15 Ohm 25 watt)
(3) Exciter field (stator L1)
7. On an hourly basis, stop the drying procedure.

Check the insulation resistance. Repeat the
above steps until the insulation resistance is
acceptable.
Table 18
TOOLS NEEDED
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
8T-0900
Clamp-on
Ammeter (1200
amperes)
External Power
Source Circuit
40
i01699714
Leads - Connect
SMCS Code: 4459-077
Generator Leads To Terminal Strips
2. After connecting the leads to the bus bar, group

all generator phase leads together. Tie these
leads together.
Ensure that there is a minimum clearance of 25 mm
(1.0 inch) between uninsulated connections (phase
to phase and phase to ground).
Generator Lead To Other Lead
Illustration 57
g00613767
Terminal Strips
g00614361
Illustration 59
Lead To Lead Connection (Generators with medium voltage or

less)
(1) Plated washer
Table 19
TOOLS NEEDED
Illustration 58
g00614345
Terminal Strip Lead Connections

(1) Generator leads
(2) Terminal strip (Bus Bar)
(3) Plated washer
Attach the generator leads (1) to terminal strip (2)

in the following manner:
1. When more than one lead attaches to the bus
bar, place the leads on each side of the bus bar.
Use flat plated washer (3) under the bolt head
and under the nut.
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
5N-4685
Varnished cambric
electric tape
15000 volt rating
105 C (221.0 F) rating
5N-4686
Black vinyl plastic

electrical tape
40 C (40.0 F) to
80 C (176.0 F) rating
When connecting the generator leads together or

when connecting generator leads to a load lead,
use the following procedure:
1. Fasten the generator leads together by using
flat plated washer (1) under the bolt head and
under the nut.
2. Apply two layers of varnished cambric high
voltage tape. When the tape is being wrapped,
the tape must be overlapped. The tape must
be overlapped 50% of the width of the tape.
Taping must extend length B onto the lead
wire insulation. Length B is equal to 25 mm
(1.0 inch).
41
3. Apply two layers of vinyl plastic electrical tape

over the varnished cambric high voltage tape.
Taping must extend length A onto the lead
wire insulation. Length A is equal to 51 mm
(2.0 inches).
i01699728
Exciter Field - Flash

SMCS Code: 4470
4. The generator leads must not contact the sheet

metal of the terminal box or any rotating parts.
For each generator phase, group the leads
together. Secure the leads together with cable
straps.
Illustration 60
g00874825
Wiring Diagram of the Self-Excited Generator

(CR1-C6) Diodes
(CR7) Varistor
Self-excited generators may lose the residual

magnetism that normally exists in the exciter field
(L1) and the main field (L3). Residual magnetism
is necessary to start the generation process. The
magnetism can be restored by flashing exciter field
(L1) with direct current. A 6 VDC battery can be
used to supply the direct current.
42
NOTICE
Do not flash permanent magnet pilot excited (PMPE)
generators. Damage to the generator set can occur.
Dynamic Flashing (Running

Engine)
There are two methods of flashing the field:
Static Flashing (stopped engine)

Dynamic Flashing (running engine)
Static Flashing (Stopped Engine)

Table 20
TOOLS NEEDED
Tool
Quantity
6 VDC Battery
1. Stop the engine.

2. At the voltage regulator, disconnect wire F1 GEN
from terminal F1 and disconnect wire F2 GEN
from terminal F2.
3. Connect the positive cable of the 6 volt source to
wire F1 GEN.
4. Momentarily put the negative cable of the 6 volt
source on wire F2 GEN (two or three times).
Note: Do not hold the negative cable to wire F2
GEN for more than one or two seconds.
5. Connect all wires that were previously
disconnected.
g00614470
Illustration 61
Dynamic Flashing Circuit
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Battery ( 6 VDC)
Diode
Red test lead +
Black test lead -
Table 21
TOOLS NEEDED
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
6V-7070
Digital
Multimeter
9P-5153
Diode
(MR-504)
Dynamic
Flashing Circuit
1. Construct the dynamic flashing circuit that is

shown in Illustration 61.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Connect a multimeter (set on ACV) to terminals
20 and 22 at the voltage regulator.
4. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
NOTICE
Do not hold the flashing circuits test leads on the terminals longer than necessary. This can cause the voltage to become too high. Excessive voltage can cause
damage to the generator and can cause damage to
the flashing circuit.
5. Hold the red lead of the dynamic flashing circuit
to terminal F1.
6. Monitor the voltmeter. Touch the black lead to
terminal F2 of the dynamic flashing circuit.
43
7. When the voltmeter shows an increase in voltage,

remove the test leads from terminal F1 and
terminal F2. If the generator voltage does not
increase within 5 to 10 seconds, remove the test
leads from terminals F1 and F2.
44
Disassembly and Assembly

Section
i01162628
Exciter - Remove and Install

SMCS Code: 4454-010
Removal Procedure
Remove The Exciter Field and Remove
The Exciter Armature
Illustration 64
g00619563
Terminal Strip
F1 and F2 first terminate at a terminal strip.
(1) Wires F1 and F2
2. Disconnect exciter wires (F1 and F2) from the

first termination point. These wires terminate at
the voltage regulator or at a terminal strip.
For permanent magnet pilot excited generators,
disconnect wires 26, 28, and 30 from the
first termination point. These wires first terminate
at fuses. These fuses are located on a terminal
strip or these fuses are located in the harness.
Illustration 62
g00619102
400 Frame
Pull the disconnected wires from the harness

bundles and place the disconnected wires near
the exciter field.
1. Remove the side and rear access panels from

the generator.
Illustration 65
Two-Diode Rectifier Blocks (Three Pieces)
Illustration 63
Voltage Regulator
F1 and F2 first terminate at a voltage regulator.
g00619559
g00619571
45
Illustration 66
g00619585
Three-Diode Rectifier Block (One Piece)
Illustration 68
g00619592
Generator with Outboard PM Pilot Exciter

(4) Bolts
(5) Mounting Assembly
(6) Retainer
4. On generators with an outboard PM pilot exciter,

perform the following procedure:
a. Remove four bolts (4) which fasten retainer (6)
and mounting assembly (5) to the rotor shaft.
b. Remove retainer (6) and mounting assembly
(5). Ensure that the diode rectifier blocks
remain attached.
Illustration 67
g00619588
Six-Diode Rectifier Block (One Piece)

(2) Screws
3. Various rectifier blocks and mounting hardware

are used. The rectifier blocks and the mounting
plate must be removed in order to remove the
exciter. Disconnect the two generator leads from
the rectifier blocks. Also, disconnect the three
exciter leads from the rectifier blocks.
For generators with the six-diode rectifier block,
remove two allen head screws (2) which fasten
the six-diode rectifier block and mounting
assembly (3) to the rotor shaft. Remove the
six-diode rectifier block and mounting assembly
(3).
Illustration 69
g00619603

(7) Bolts
(8) Rotating Pilot Exciter Field
(9) Stationary Pilot Exciter Armature

Note: The magnetism between pilot exciter armature
(9) and pilot exciter field (8) is very strong. The
components may come off at the same time.
a. Remove four bolts (7) which fasten stationary
pilot exciter armature (9) to the generator.
b. Remove stationary pilot exciter armature (9)
and rotating pilot exciter field (8).
46
Illustration 70
g00619613
Illustration 72
Shroud and Exciter Field
(10) Shroud
(11) Exciter Field
(12) Bolts
(16) Bolt
(17) Exciter Field
6. If equipped, remove four bolts (12) which

fasten shroud (10) and exciter field (11) to the
generator. Remove shroud (10) (if equipped) and
exciter field (11) from the generator.
g00619644

a. Remove four bolts (16) which fasten exciter
field (17) to the generator.
b. Remove exciter field (17).
Illustration 71
g00620388
Retainer and Exciter Armature

(13) Exciter Armature
(14) Retainer
(15) Bolts
7. Four bolts (15) and a retainer (14) are used to

fasten the exciter armature (13) to the rotor shaft.
Remove the four bolts and remove the retainer.
While the retainer is being removed, carefully
pass the generator leads through the retainers
opening. Remove exciter armature (13) from the
rotor shaft.
Illustration 73
g00619666

(19) Spacer

a. Carefully slide spacer (19) off the rotor shaft.
b. As the spacer is slid off the rotor shaft, ensure
that the spacer clears the exciter leads.
c. Remove exciter armature (18) from the rotor
shaft.
47
a. Slide stationary pilot exciter armature (20)

and rotating pilot exciter field (21) over the
rotor shaft.
b. Use four bolts (23) in order to fasten the
stationary pilot exciter armature (20) to the
generator.
c. Slide spacer (22) on the rotor shaft.
Illustration 74
g00619669
Generator with Inboard PM Pilot Exciter

(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
Pilot Exciter Armature

Pilot Exciter Field
Spacer
Bolts
Note: The magnetism between pilot exciter armature

(20) and pilot exciter field (21) is very strong. The
components may come off at the same time.
10. Slide spacer (22) off the rotor shaft.
11. Remove four bolts (23) which fasten stationary
pilot exciter armature (20) to the generator.
12. Remove stationary pilot exciter armature (20)
and rotating pilot exciter field (21).
Installation Procedure
1. On generators with an inboard PM pilot exciter,

Generator with Inboard PM Pilot Exciter

(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
Pilot Exciter Armature

Pilot Exciter Field
Spacer
Bolts
g00619666

(19) Spacer
a. Slide exciter armature (18) on the rotor shaft.

b. As the spacer is slid on the rotor shaft, ensure
that the spacer clears the exciter leads.
Install The Exciter Field and Install The

Exciter Armature
Illustration 75
Illustration 76
g00619669
c. Carefully slide spacer (19) on the rotor shaft.

Illustration 77
g00619644
a. Place exciter field (17) on the generator.

b. Use four bolts (16) to fasten the exciter field
to the generator.
48
4. Slide exciter armature (13) on the rotor shaft.
Illustration 79
g00620388
Illustration 78
g00619613
Shroud and Exciter Field

(10) Shroud
(11) Exciter Field
(12) Bolts
Retainer and Exciter Armature

(14) Retainer
(15) Bolts
5. A retainer (14) is used to fasten the exciter

armature (13 ) to the generator. Carefully pass the
generator leads through the retainers opening.
7. Use four bolts (12) to attach shroud (10) (if

equipped) and exciter field (11) to the generator.
6. Use four bolts (15) to fasten the retainer to the

generator.
Note: When the exciter armature (13) is installed,
the bolts (15) must be properly tightened.
Apply 9S-3263 Thread Lock to the bolts (15)
before the bolts are installed. Refer to Table 22
for information regarding bolt torque.
Table 22
BOLT TORQUE
Illustration 80
Bolt Size
Torque
5/16 inch
35.4 Nm (26.11 lb ft)
3/8 inch
55.8 Nm (41.16 lb ft)
g00619603

(7) Bolts
(8) Rotating Pilot Exciter Field
(9) Stationary Pilot Exciter Armature

a. Place stationary pilot exciter armature (9) and
rotating pilot exciter field (8) on the generator.
b. Use four bolts to attach the stationary pilot
exciter armature (9) and rotating pilot exciter
field (8) to the generator.
49
i01161961
Generator - Remove
SMCS Code: 4450-011
Removal Procedure
Illustration 81
g00619592

(4) Bolts
(6) Retainer
a. Slide mounting assembly (5) and retainer (6)

over the rotor shaft.
b. Use four bolts to attach the mounting
assembly (5) and retainer (6) to the rotor shaft.
10. Various rectifier blocks and mounting hardware
are used. The rectifier blocks and mounting
plates must be installed after the exciter is
attached.
Illustration 82
g00619076
(1) Stationary pilot exciter armature

(2) Rotating pilot exciter field
Note: This procedure describes removing the

generator terminal box from the generator. Some
service operations do not require the removal of
the generator terminal box. The removal of the
generator terminal box may not be necessary.
End By:
a. Connect the two generator leads to the rectifier
blocks.
b. Connect the three exciter leads to the rectifier
blocks.
c. For permanent magnet pilot excited generators,
connect wires 26, 28, and 30 to the first
termination point.
d. Connect exciter wires (F1 and F2) to the first
termination point.
Illustration 83
e. Install the side and rear access panels to the

generator.
Generator Terminal Box with a Typical 600 Frame
g00619082
50
Illustration 84
g00619102
Illustration 87
g00619154
Generator Terminal Box with a Typical 400 Frame
Terminal Strips (Control Panel interior)
1. Remove the side and rear panels of the generator

terminal box in order to access the wiring.
2. To remove the generator terminal box, disconnect

all the wiring that extends from the generator
terminal box to the generator or to the engine.
Disconnect the following wires:
engine harness wires

generator leads
current transformer wires
temperature sensing wires
space heater wires
ground wires
Illustration 85
g00619117
Terminal Strips (DIN)
Remove the engine harness from the generator

terminal box.
Most of the wiring can be disconnected at the
terminal strips. The exact location of the terminal
strips and the type of terminal strips varies
with the different generator set packages. The
preceding illustrations show some of the various
terminal strips.
3. To remove the generator terminal box, remove
the lower rear panel and the screen beneath the
rear of the generator.
Illustration 86
Terminal Strips
g00619124
51
Illustration 88
g00619180
Generator Terminal Box (Typical 600 Frame)
Illustration 91
g00619203
Generator support
(4) Support Beam
6. If there are no supports between the base of

the generator set and the flywheel end of the
engine, perform this Step. For supporting the
engine during removal of the generator, use one
of the following devices:
hoist
jack
support beam (4)
Illustration 89
g00619185
Generator Terminal Box (Typical 400 Frame)
4. Attach a hoist to the four corners of the generator

terminal box.
Illustration 92
g00621148
Generator ground strap

(5) Ground strap
(6) Bolt
Illustration 90
g00619192
Top View
(3) Bolt
5. Remove bolts (3) which fasten the generator

terminal box to the mounting brackets. Use
the hoist to lift the generator terminal box and
remove the generator terminal box.
7. Remove bolt (6) that attaches ground strap (5)

to the generator.
52
Illustration 93
g00619206
(7) Screen
(8) Shield
(9) Bolts
Illustration 95
g00619267
(12) Bolts
(13) Coupling Plate
8. Attach a hoist to the generator. The point of

attachment varies with the size of the generator.
A strap must be used on smaller generators
when no shackle is provided.
9. Remove bolts (9) which fasten the generator to
the base.
13. Separate the generator from the engine.

Remove the generator. Place the generator on
solid blocking material which will not allow the
generator to roll.
14. Remove bolts (12) which fasten coupling plate
(13) to the rotor. Remove coupling plate (13).
10. Remove shield (8) and screen (7).
Illustration 96
Illustration 94
g00619261
(10) Bolts
(11) Bolts
11. Remove bolts (11) which fasten the fan and the
coupling plate to the engine flywheel.
12. Remove bolts (10) which fasten the generator
housing to the flywheel housing.
g00619275
(14) Shims
(15) Fan
15. Remove shims (14) from the rotor shaft. If the

fan (15) is not attached to the rotor, remove the
fan from the generator housing.
53
i01159488
Generator - Install
SMCS Code: 4450-012
All Generator Sets Except 3500 Engine
Family
Table 23
2. In order to manually rotate the engine, remove

the timing pointers cover from the engines
flywheel housing. Install dial indicator group (3).
Refer to Illustration 98. The tip of the indicator
must touch the face of crankshaft pulley (4). Use
a bar between the flywheel and the flywheel
housing in order to push the crankshaft toward
the flywheel. This will remove all the end play.
Put the dial indicator in the ZERO position. Move
the crankshaft to the most forward position. Make
a record of the total indicator reading (TIR). The
TIR is the end play of the crankshaft.
TOOLS NEEDED
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
8S-2328
Dial Indicator
Group
Illustration 99
g00616727
(5) Shim Pack
Illustration 97
g00616707
(1) Flywheel Pilot Bore

(2) Surface
1. Remove all dirt, burrs, and paint from the contact

surfaces of the generator supports and the base.
Remove the protection material (compound)
from flywheel pilot bore (1) and from surface
(2). There should be no protection material that
makes contact with the coupling. All contact
surfaces of the engine, the coupling, and the
generator must be completely clean.
Illustration 100
g00616734
(6) Plate Assembly

(7) Bolts
NOTICE
Do not run the generator set unless the plate assembly
has the correct clearance. If the plate assembly does
not have the correct clearance, damage can occur to
the engine and/or generator.
Illustration 98
(3) Dial Indicator Group
(4) Crankshaft Pulley
g00295967
3. Before installation, temporarily position plate

assembly (6) in the bore of the flywheel to check
for clearance. There must be clearance between
the plate assemblys outside diameter and
the flywheel bores inside diameter. The plate
assembly (6) can be a single solid plate or the
plate assembly can be numerous flexible plates.
54
4. Install a full shim pack (5) and plate assembly

(6) on the generator with bolts (7). Tighten the
bolts to the torques that are shown in Table 24.
Table 24
REQUIRED TORQUE
Engine
Torque
D379, G379, D398, G398,

D399, G399
505 45 Nm
(372.0 33.0 lb ft)
All other engines
Standard torque
Note: Incorrect torque of bolts (7) can distort

the shims which may reduce rotor bearing end
play. When the shims are assembled to the drive
coupling, the bolts (7) must be tightened to the
correct torque.
Note: The total thickness of shims (5) must not
cause a reduction of crankshaft end play. When the
generator is installed, the total thickness of shims
(5) must not cause bending of plate assembly (6).
Illustration 102
(9) Bolts
(10) Bolts
7. Install bolts (9) and (10). Tighten bolts (9) and

(10).
Illustration 103
Illustration 101
g00295970
(8) Guide Bolt
5. Install guide bolt (8) in the flywheel.

6. Put the generator in position on the engine.
g00295971
g00295967
8. Install dial indicator group (3) in order to measure

crankshaft end play at crankshaft pulley (4).
In order to remove all end play, place a bar
between the flywheel and the flywheel housing.
Push the crankshaft toward the flywheel. Put the
dial indicator in the ZERO position. Move the
crankshaft to the most forward position and make
a record of the total indicator reading (TIR). Do
not use force to hold the crankshaft in position.
The TIR is the end play of the crankshaft.
If the amount of end play is equal to the end play
that was measured in Step 2, proceed to Step 11.
If the crankshaft end play is NOT equal to the
original amount that was measured in Step 2,
go to Step 9.
55
Illustration 104
g00616727
9. Remove the generator. Remove shims (5) until

the original amount of end play is reached. Refer
to Step 2.
10. Install the generator and again check the
crankshaft end play. Repeat Step 8.
Illustration 105
g00616719
(11) Bolts
(12) Generator supports
11. Install all bolts (11) which fasten generator

supports (12) to the base. Do not tighten. Align
the generator to the engine. Go to the following
alignment procedure which corresponds to the
particular generator set.
56
Generator Sets With 3500 Engine Family

Table 25
TABLE FOR RECORDING MEASUREMENTS AND CALCULATIONS THAT ARE NECESSARY FOR THE INSTALLATION
AND THE ALIGNMENT OF GENERATOR SETS WITH SINGLE BEARING GENERATORS
(1)
Line
Step
Description
Step 2
Crankshaft End Play
Step 2
A/2=
Step 3
Flywheel Housing Surface
Step 3
Flywheel Pilot Surface
Step 3
C-D=
Step 5
Rotor End Play
Step 5
F/2=
Step 6
End Ring
Step 6
Drive Coupling
Step 6
I-H=
Step 7
Average Thickness of Plates
Step 8
Shim Gap
JBEGK=
Step 8
Total Number of Shims

L 0.8 mm (0.032 inch) = (1)
Step 14
Crankshaft End Play After Assembly
Step 14
Heat sink End Play After Assembly
Step 14
Compare N to A.
If N is greater than A or equal to A, the installation
is finished.
If N is less than A, repeat the installation. Check for
calculation errors and check for measurement errors.
Value
Round this value up to the nearest whole number.
Table 26
PARTS NEEDED
Part Number
Part
Quantity
5N-4479
Shim
5N-4478
Plate Assembly
Table 27
TOOLS NEEDED
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
Illustration 106
8S-2328
Dial Indicator
Group
Disengage the generator from the engine. Perform

the following procedure.
(1) Flywheel Pilot Bore

(2) Surface
g00616707
57
1. Remove all dirt, burrs and paint from the contact

surfaces of the generator supports and the base.
Remove the protection material (compound)
from flywheel pilot bore (1) and from surface
(2). There should be no protection material that
makes contact with the coupling. All contact
surfaces of the engine, the coupling and the
generator must be completely clean.
Illustration 107
g00617579
(1) Dial indicator
2. Remove two of the engine side covers. Use a bar

to rotate the crankshaft. Rotate the crankshaft
until one of the crankshafts throw cheeks is
perpendicular to the side covers opening. Place
a dial indicator on the perpendicular surface
of the throw. Place a bar between the engine
block and the crankshaft throw. Use the bar to
push the crankshaft toward the flywheel in order
to remove all end play. Zero the dial indicator.
Turn the crankshaft to the most forward position.
The amount of crankshaft end play that is
shown on the dial indicator should be 0.178 mm
(0.0070 inch) to 0.635 mm (0.0250 inch).
a. Record the measured value of crankshaft end
play on Line A of Table 25.
b. Divide the value of Line A by two. Record
this value on Line B of Table 25 (A / 2 = B).
58
g00617602
Illustration 108
(1) Straight edge
(2) Flywheel
(3) Flywheel housing
3. Place the engine crankshaft at the extreme

forward position. Position straight edge (1) across
the face of flywheel (2). See Illustration 108.
a. Measure the distance between the top of
straight edge (1) and flywheel housing (3)
(mounting surface C). Record the value on
Line C of Table 25.
b. Measure the distance between the top of
straight edge (1) and Flywheel (2) (pilot
surface (D)). Record the value on Line D
of Table 25.
c. Subtract Line D from Line C. Record the
value on Line E of Table 25 (C - D = E).
Illustration 109
(5) Coupling bolts
(6) Flex plates
g00617609
59
4. Remove coupling bolts (5) and washers. Remove

flex plates (6), shims, and the exhaust fan. See
Illustration 109. Attach a hoist to the rotor shaft
and lift the rotor assembly. Locate the rotor so
that the air space between the rotor and the
stator is equal. Move the rotor to the rearmost
position.
Illustration 110
g00617618
5. Place a dial indicator on the vertical surface of

the heat sink assembly. The heat sink assembly
is located at the rear of the generators rotor
shaft. See Illustration 110. The dial indicators
plunger should be preloaded so that the forward
movement of the rotor can be measured.
Use the generator drive coupler to move the
rotor forward. The amount of rotor end play
that is shown on the dial indicator should be
approximately 3.81 mm (0.150 inch) to 7.62 mm
(0.300 inch).
a. Record the measured value of rotor end play
on Line F of Table 25.
b. Divide the value of Line F by two. Record
this value on Line G of Table 25 (F / 2 = G).
60
g00617620
Illustration 111
(7) Straight edge
(8) End ring
6. Move the rotor assembly to the rearmost position.

Before proceeding, ensure that the air gap is
equal between the rotor assembly and the stator.
Position straight edge (7) across the diameter of
end ring (8). See Illustration 111.
a. Measure the distance from the top of straight
edge (7) to the mounting surface (H) of end
ring (8). Record this value on Line H of
Table 25.
b. Measure the distance from the top of straight
edge (7) to the mounting surface (I) of drive
coupling (9). Record the value on Line I of
Table 25.
c. Subtract Line H from Line I. Record this
value on Line J of Table 25 (I - H = J).
Note: Attachment of the straight edge (ferrous
material) can be accomplished by using two
magnetic bases from the dial indicator.
(9) Drive coupling
7. Take a standard set of seventeen 5N-4478

flex plates. Bolt the plates together by using
the flywheel mounting holes. The bolts should
be tight, but not tightened to the final torque.
Measure the thickness of the plates in two
locations along the border.
a. Calculate the average of the two
measurements. Record this value on Line K
of Table 25.
8. In order to determine the number of shims that
are required to provide proper axial alignment,
perform the calculation that is shown on Line L
of Table 25 (J - B - E - G - K = L). Record this
value on Line L of Table 25.
a. Divide the value of Line L by 0.8 mm
(0.032 inch). Record this new value on Line
M of Table 25. The value that is shown on
Line M is the total number of shims. This
value should be rounded up to the nearest
whole number.
61
9. Put the coupling plate assembly in position at

the flywheel bore in order to check for clearance.
There must be clearance between the coupling
plate assemblys outside diameter and the
flywheel bores inside diameter.
Illustration 114
Illustration 112
g00617609
(5) Coupling bolts

(6) Coupling plate assembly
NOTICE
Do not run the generator set unless the plate assembly
has the correct clearance. If the plate assembly does
not have the correct clearance, damage can occur to
the engine and/or generator.
g00617618
12. Place the crankshaft and the generator rotor in

the respective rearmost positions. Place a dial
indicator on the vertical surface of the heat sink
assembly. The heat sink assembly is located at
the rear of the generator rotor shaft. The dial
indicators plunger should be preloaded so
that the forward movement of the rotor can be
measured. Push the generator forward to the
midpoint of end play (0.5 mm (0.02 inch)).
10. Place the total number of shims onto the

drive coupling. The total number of shims was
calculated on Line M of Table 25. Install
coupling plate assembly (6) and bolts (5).
Tighten the bolts to the proper torque.
Illustration 115
g00617698
(11) Fan bolts
13. Install fan bolts (11) into the flywheel. Tighten

the fan bolts to standard torque.
Illustration 113
g00617679
(10) Bolts
11. Install guide bolts in the flywheel. Guide bolts will

assist in attaching the generator to the engine.
Put the generator in position on the engine.
Install bolts (10) which fasten the generator
housing to the flywheel housing. Tighten bolts
(10) to the standard torque.
Illustration 116
g00617579
62
14. Place a dial indicator on the vertical surface of

the crankshaft throw cheek. Place another dial
indicator on the vertical surface of the heat sink
assembly. Refer to Step 12. Push the crankshaft
forward in order to determine the amount of end
play. The amount of crankshaft end play that is
shown on the dial indicator should be 0.178 mm
(0.0070 inch) to 0.635 mm (0.0250 inch). The
amount of heat sink end play that is shown on the
dial indicator should be 0.076 mm (0.0030 inch)
to 0.635 mm (0.0250 inch).
Align Generator Sets With No Supports

At The Flywheel Housing
a. After assembly is complete, measure the

crankshaft end play. Record this value on
Line N of Table 25.
b. After assembly is complete, measure the
heat sink end play. Record this value on Line
P of Table 25.
Note: If the value of Line N or the value of Line
P is less than the value of Line A, disassemble
the generator. Check the coupling plate assembly
for bowing. If bowing is present, replace the
coupling plate assembly. Check the calculations
and measurements of these procedures for errors.
15. Install the generator and again repeat Step 12
through Step 14. After the correct amount of
shims have been installed and all measurements
are within limits, proceed with installation. Align
the generator to the engine. Go to the following
alignment procedure which corresponds to the
particular generator set.
i01158999
Generator - Align
SMCS Code: 4450-024
Generator Alignment
Illustration 117
g00616479
A Generator set with no supports at the flywheel housing

(1) Engine support
(2) Base
(3) Generator support
1. If the base (2) of the electric set is fastened to

a foundation, loosen all the bolts that connect
the base to the foundation. Loosen all bolts that
fasten the generator supports (3) and engine
supports (1) to the base (2).
2. Ensure that there is clearance between the
bolts and the bolt holes in the base, the engine
supports and the generator supports at all
locations.
3. Check the clearance between the base and
the foundation at all mounting locations. Shims
should be used in order to prevent the deflection
of the base as the bolts that connect the base
to the foundation are tightened. When there is
no deflection of the base, tighten all bolts that
connect the base to the foundation to the final
torque.
Note: For the alignment procedure for two-bearing

close coupled generators, see Special Instruction,
SEHS7073, Alignment Of Two Bearing Generators.
Note: A specific alignment procedure is not required
for generators that are soft mounted.
Illustration 118
(1) Base
(2) Generator support
(3) Shims
g00616477
63
4. Check the clearance between the base (1) and

the engine. Check the clearance between the
base (1) and the engine supports. Check the
clearance between the base and the generator
supports (2). Check the clearance over the
entire length of the supports. This is especially
important on generators with long supports (2),
since some of the surfaces may not be square
or parallel. Shims should be used in order to
prevent the deflection of the supports as the
bolts are tightened. After all the necessary shims
have been installed, finish tightening all mounting
bolts to the final torque.
Align Generator Sets With Supports At

The Flywheel Housing
Illustration 119
g00616490
Generator Set With Supports At The Flywheel Housing
Illustration 120
g00295995
(2) Bolts
Illustration 121
g00295996
(1) Base
(3) Support
(4) Bolt
(5) Shims
1. If base (1) of the electric set is fastened to a

foundation, loosen all bolts that connect the base
to the foundation. Loosen all bolts that fasten
the engine supports and generator supports to
the base.
4. While the generator is supported by a crane,

loosen all bolts (2) that fasten the generator to
the flywheel housing. Tighten alternate bolts to
the final torque.
2. Ensure that there is enough clearance between

the bolts and the bolt holes in the base, engine
supports and generator supports at all locations.
the foundation at all mounting locations. Shims
should be used in order to prevent the deflection
of the base as the bolts that connect the base
to the foundation are tightened. When there is
no deflection in the base, tighten all bolts that
connect the base to the foundation to the final
torque.

the engine and generator supports at all four
locations. Check the clearance over the entire
length of the supports. This is especially
important on generators with long supports (3).
Shims (5) should be installed until all of the
mounting surfaces are flat and parallel.
6. Tighten all bolts that fasten the engine supports
and the generator supports to the base to half of
the final torque. Loosen all bolts (2) that fasten
the generator to the flywheel housing. Measure
the gap between the generator and the flywheel
housing. Visually ensure that the bolts (2) are
centered in the clearance holes.
64
9. Install a dial indicator on the base (1) with the

indicator tip next to a support mounting bolt (3).
Put the indicator tip on the support (2). Check
the indicator while you are tightening the bolt to
the final torque. If the indicator moves more than
0.13 mm (0.005 inch), the thickness of the shim
is incorrect under that bolt. Install the necessary
amount of shims. Repeat this procedure until
all the mounting bolts for the engine support
and the mounting bolts for the generator support
have been tightened to the final torque and the
support deflection is within the specification.
i01158402
Illustration 122
g00295997
7. The gaps at locations (E), (G), (F), and (H)

should be more than 0.03 mm (0.0012 inch)
and less than 0.13 mm (0.005 inch). If the gaps
at locations (E) and (G) are not correct, adjust
the number of shims under each generator
support. If the gaps at locations (F) and (H) are
not correct, loosen the bolts in the generator
supports. Move the rear of the generator to the
right or left accordingly.
8. After a correction has been made to the
thickness in the shims, tighten the generator
supports bolts to half of the final torque 450 Nm
(332.0 lb ft). Check the gap at locations (E), (G),
(F), and (H). Repeat this procedure until the gap
measurements are 0.13 mm (0.005 inch) or less.
Begin with Step 6.
Rotor - Remove and Install

SMCS Code: 4457-010
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the generator. Refer to Disassembly and
Assembly, Generator - Remove.
b. Remove the exciter field and remove the exciter
armature. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly,
Exciter - Remove and Install.
Illustration 124
g00615990
(1) Bolts
(2) Coupling plate
Illustration 123
(1) Base
(2) Support
(3) Bolt
g00616519
1. Remove bolts (1) which fasten coupling plate

(2) to the rotor. Remove the coupling plate. The
coupling plate assembly can be a single solid
plate or the coupling plate assembly can be
numerous flexible plates.
65
3. Attach straps or chains to the drive end of

the generator housing. With a hoist, raise the
generator until the generator is in a vertical
position. Ensure that the drive end is oriented
upward.
Illustration 125
g00615994
(3) Shims
(4) Fan
2. Remove shims (3) from the rotor shaft. Remove

fan (4) from the generator housing.
Note: On 3406E Generator Sets, do not remove the
fan at this point.
Illustration 126
g00616040
Illustration 128
g00616056
400 frame generator

The strap is used to secure generator leads.
Illustration 129
g00616057
800 frame generator
400 Frame Generator
4. Align the blocks with the generator housings

outside diameter. Lower the generator onto the
blocks.
5. There is a generator bearing on the exciter end
of the rotor shaft. This bearing is retained in the
generator end housing. The bearing is retained
in the generator end housing by a bearing cap
or the bearing is retained in the generator end
housing by retainer bars.
Illustration 127
800 Frame Generator
g00616013
When the generator end housing is equipped

with retaining bars, remove the four bolts that
fasten the retaining bars to the generator end
housing. Remove the retaining bars.
66

with a bearing cap, remove the necessary bolts
that fasten the bearing cap to the generator end
housing. Pry the bearing cap out of the generator
end housing. The bearing cap remains with the
rotor shaft. If a bearing lube line is attached to
the bearing cap, remove the lube line.
Illustration 132
g00616101
400 Frame Single Bearing Generator

(8) Protective strip
(9) Drive coupling
Illustration 130
g00624626
(5) Bolts
6. On 3406E generator sets, the drive end housing

must be removed. Attach a hoist to the drive end
housing. Remove the bolts (5) that attach the
drive end housing to the generator. Remove the
drive end housing.
Illustration 133
g00616108
800 Frame Two-Bearing Generator

(9) Drive coupling
NOTICE
During removal of the generator, the rotor assembly
must not contact the stator assembly. If the rotor assembly contacts the stator assembly, the windings can
be damaged.
Illustration 131
g00616086
800 Frame Two-Bearing Generator

(6) Bolts
(7) Drive end housing
7. For two-bearing generators, bolts (6) which

fasten drive end housing (7) to the generator
must be removed. The drive end housing
remains with the rotor shaft. Remove the bolts.
8. Put protective strips (8) of cardboard, plastic or

curved sheet metal between the rotor assembly
and the stator assembly. The pieces should be
as long as the rotor assembly. These pieces
protect the rotor and these pieces protect the
stator from damage during rotor removal.
For two-bearing generators, put a mark on drive
end housing (7) and the generator housing. This
will ensure proper alignment during installation.
9. Attach a hoist to drive coupling (8). Remove the
rotor assembly from the stator assembly.
67
Start By:
a. Place the generator in a vertical position. Ensure
that the drive end is oriented upward.
Illustration 135
g00616086
(6) Bolts
(7) Drive end housing
Illustration 134
g00616101
5. On a two-bearing generator, tighten the bolts

(6) that attach the drive end housing (7) to the
generator.
400 Frame Single Bearing Generator

(9) Drive coupling

as long as the rotor assembly. During installation
of the rotor, these pieces protect the rotor from
damage. These pieces also protect the stator
from damage.
2. Attach a hoist to drive coupling (9). Lower the
rotor assembly into the stator assembly.
3. For two-bearing generators, the drive end
housing is attached to the rotor shaft. When
the rotor was removed from the generator, an
alignment mark was made on the drive end
housing and the generator housing. Align these
marks. Start the bolts that attach the drive end
housing to the generator. Do not tighten the bolts.
Illustration 136
g00624626
(5) Bolts
6. On a 3406E generator set, install the drive end

housing. Tighten bolts (5).
4. There is a generator bearing on the exciter end

of the rotor shaft. This bearing is retained in the
generator end housing. The bearing is retained
in the generator end housing by a bearing cap
or the bearing is retained in the generator end
housing by retaining bars.
with retaining bars, install the four bolts that
housing.
with a bearing cap, install the necessary bolts
that fasten the bearing cap to the generator end
housing. If a bearing lube line is attached to the
bearing cap, install the lube line.
Illustration 137
7. Place fan (4) in the drive end housing.

8. Install shims (3) on the rotor shaft.
g00615994
68
g00615990
Illustration 138
Illustration 139
g00615777
9. Install coupling plate (2) on the rotor. Tighten

bolts (1).
i01731574
Bearing - Remove and Install

SMCS Code: 4471-010

as long as the rotor assembly. During removal of
the end housing, these pieces protect the rotor
and these pieces protect the stator from damage.
2. The generator bearing is retained in the generator
end housing. On the inside of the generator end
housing, a bearing cap or retaining bars are
used to retain the bearing.
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the exciter field and remove the exciter
armature. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly,
Exciter - Remove and Install and Disassembly
and Assembly, Rotor - Remove and Install.
Table 28
TOOLS NEEDED
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
1H-3107
Push-Puller
1H-3108
Push-Puller Leg
1H-3110
Bearing Pulling
Attachment
1
Illustration 140
g00615790
Retaining Bar
(2) Retaining bar
3. If the generator end housing is equipped with

retaining bars (2), remove the four bolts that
housing. Remove the retaining bars.
69
Illustration 141
g00615797
Bearing Cap
g00615809
Illustration 143
(6) Tooling
(3) Bearing Cap
6. Attach tooling (6). Remove the bearing.

bearing cap (3), remove the necessary bolts
which fasten the bearing cap to the generator
end housing. Pry the bearing cap out of the
generator end housing. The bearing cap remains
with the rotor shaft. If a bearing lube line is
attached to the bearing cap, remove the lube
line.
Two-Bearing Generator
Table 29
TOOLS NEEDED
Part Number
Tool
Quantity
1U-6415
Puller Group (40 ton)
Note: On two-bearing generators, there is a bearing

on each end of the generator. To remove the bearing
that is located at the drive end of the generator, use
the following procedure.
For removal of the bearing at the drive end of the
generator, begin by removing the drive coupling.
Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Coupling Remove.
Illustration 142
g00615803
(4) End housing

(5) Bolts
Note: The weight of end housing (4) varies with the

size of the generator. Larger end housings require
the use of a hoist.
5. Attach a hoist to end housing (4). Remove bolts
(5) that fasten end housing (4) to the generator.
Use a pry bar to separate the end housing
from the generator. Some end housings have
provisions which allow the use of forcing screws.
Lift the end housing from the generator and
remove the end housing from the generator.
Illustration 144
g00615814
(1) Bolts
1. The generator bearing is retained in the generator

end housing. On the inside of the generator end
housing, a bearing cap retains the bearing.
70
Remove bolts (1) which fasten the bearing cap to

the generator end housing. Pry the bearing cap
out of the generator end housing. The bearing
cap remains with the rotor shaft. If a bearing
lube line is attached to the bearing cap, remove
the lube line.
Illustration 147
g00615824
Replaceable bearing wear sleeve (inside view of end housing)

(5) Bearing wear sleeve
Illustration 145
g00615816
Some end housings have a bearing wear sleeve

(5) which is replaceable.
(2) End Housing

(3) Bolts
2. Attach a hoist to end housing (2). Remove

bolts (3) which fasten end housing (2) to the
generator. Use a pry bar to separate the end
housing from the generator. Some end housings
have provisions which allow the use of forcing
screws. Lift the end housing from the generator
and remove the end housing from the generator.
To install the bearing that is located at the exciter

end of the generator, use the following procedure.
1. Heat the bearing to 149 C (300.2 F).
2. While the bearing is heated to 149 C (300.2 F),
place the bearing inside the end housing.
a bearing cap, attach bearing cap to the end
housing. Install bolts.
4. If equipped, attach bearing lube line to the
bearing cap.
retaining bars, attach the retaining bars to the
end housing. Install bolts.
Two-Bearing Generator
Illustration 146
(4) Removal Tool 1U-6415
3. Attach tooling (4). Remove the bearing.
g00615820
Note: On two-bearing generators, there is a bearing

on each end of the generator. To install the bearing
on the drive end of the generator, use the following
procedure.
1. Heat the bearing to 149 C (300.2 F).
2. While the bearing is heated to 149 C (300.2 F),
place the bearing inside the generator end
housing.
3. Attach a hoist to the generator end housing.
Attach the generator end housing to the
generator. Install bolts.
71
4. Attach bearing cap to the end housing. Install

bolts.
5. If equipped, attach bearing lube line to bearing
cap.
i01157853
Coupling - Remove
SMCS Code: 4456-011
Removal Procedure
g00615513
Start By:
Illustration 149
a. Remove the generator. See the topic Disassembly

and Assembly, Generator - Remove.
2. Slide the coupling on the rotor until the stop

fixture contacts the end of the rotor shaft.
Table 30
TOOLS NEEDED
Tool
Quantity
Acetylene Torch with a Rosebud Tip
Heat Resistant Gloves
g00615518
Illustration 150
3. Remove the stop fixture from the coupling.

i01602306
Coupling - Install
Illustration 148
g00615745
1. Simultaneously, heat the two opposite ends of

the drive coupling. Use two acetylene torches
that are equipped with rosebud tips. This method
will quickly heat the coupling. Heat the coupling
for three to five minutes. Do not overheat the
coupling.
Always wear protective gloves when handling

parts that have been heated.
SMCS Code: 4456-012
Table 31
TOOLS NEEDED
Tool
Quantity
Stop Fixture. Refer to Illustration 151.
Heat Resistant Gloves
72
Illustration 151
g00615434
Illustration 153
g00615513
Stop Fixture Fabrication
4. Slide the coupling on the rotor shaft. Continue to

slide the coupling until the stop fixture contacts
the rotor shaft.
(A) 114.3 mm (4.50 inch)

(B) 19.7 mm (0.78 inch)
(C) 45.5 mm (1.79 inch) (for SR4B only)
(C) 39.4 mm (1.55 inch) (for SR4 only)
(D) 50.8 mm (2.00 inch)
(E) 12.7 mm (0.50 inch)
(F) 19.1 mm (0.75 inch)
(G) 50.8 mm (2.00 inch)
1. Evenly heat the coupling to 315 C (599.0 F).

An oven is the preferred method for heating the
coupling.
Always wear protective gloves when handling

parts that have been heated.
Illustration 154
2. Place the coupling on a work bench.
g00615518
5. Remove the stop fixture from the coupling.
Illustration 152
A Coupling with a stop fixture attached.
3. Attach the stop fixture to the coupling.
g00615500
73
Index Section
Index
B
Bearing - Remove and Install ................................ 68

Installation Procedure ........................................ 70
Removal Procedure ........................................... 68
Important Safety Information ................................... 2

Insulation - Test ..................................................... 36
Exciter Armature (Rotor L2)............................... 37
Exciter Field (Stator L1) ..................................... 37
Main Armature (Stator L4) ................................. 37
Pilot Exciter Armature L5 ................................... 37
C
Component Descriptions ................................... 5, 10
Exciter................................................................ 11
Main Field (Rotor) .............................................. 11
Pilot Exciter ........................................................ 11
Rotating Field Assembly (RFA) .......................... 10
Rotating Rectifier Blocks.................................... 11
Coupling - Install.................................................... 71
Coupling - Remove................................................ 71
Disassembly and Assembly Section...................... 44
Lead Connections..................................................
Four Lead Wye Connection ...............................
Six Lead Delta Connection ................................
Six Lead Wye Connection..................................
Ten Lead Wye Connection (High Voltage) .........
Ten Lead Wye Connection (Low Voltage) ..........
Twelve Lead Delta Connection ..........................
Twelve Lead Wye Connection (High Voltage) ....
Twelve Lead Wye Connection (Low Voltage) .....
Leads - Connect ....................................................
Generator Lead To Other Lead ..........................
Generator Leads To Terminal Strips ..................
Exciter - Remove and Install..................................

Installation Procedure ........................................
Removal Procedure ...........................................
Exciter Field - Flash...............................................
Dynamic Flashing (Running Engine) .................
Static Flashing (Stopped Engine) ......................
44
47
44
41
42
42
Resistor - Test........................................................
Rotating Rectifier - Test .........................................
Six-Diode Rectifier Block ...................................
Three-Diode Rectifier Block ...............................
Two-Diode Rectifier Block ..................................
Rotor - Remove and Install....................................
Installation Procedure ........................................
Removal Procedure ...........................................
20
21
23
21
21
22
24
22
23
40
40
40
38
32
32
33
34
64
67
64
G
General Information........................................... 4, 28
Generator - Align ................................................... 62
Generator Alignment.......................................... 62
Generator - Dry ..................................................... 38
Drying Methods.................................................. 38
Generator - Install.................................................. 53
Generator - Remove .............................................. 49
Generator Operation.............................................. 12
Generator Circuit Protection .............................. 19
Permanent Magnet Pilot Excited (PMPE)
Generator ......................................................... 13
Rectifier Circuits................................................. 15
Self-Excited (SE) Generators............................. 14
Space Heaters ................................................... 20
Generator Set - Test .............................................. 30
Glossary ................................................................ 24
S
Service Tools ......................................................... 28
Systems Operation Section ..................................... 4
T
Table of Contents..................................................... 3
Testing and Adjusting ............................................ 28
Testing and Adjusting Section ............................... 28
Troubleshooting ..................................................... 29
Problem List ....................................................... 30
Visual Checks .................................................... 30
V
Varistor - Test......................................................... 32
74
Index Section
W
Winding - Test........................................................ 35
75
Index Section
2002 Caterpillar
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.

Generator Caterpillar SR4B ADJUSTING

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Generator Caterpillar SR4B ADJUSTING

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Generator Caterpillar SR4B ADJUSTING

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SENR5359-05

Important Safety Information

The meaning of this safety alert symbol is as follows:

When replacement parts are required for this

Testing and Adjusting Section

Disassembly and Assembly Section

Systems Operation Section

Generator terminal strip

The SR4B generator has the following

three-phase alternating current

The SR4B generator is a self-ventilated generator.

Power for the exciter field is provided by either

The location of the bearing can be inboard or

outboard. The following factors determine the

On PMPE generators, the pilot exciter can be

(5) Exciter field (stator)

(8) Main field (rotor)

Main armature (stator)

Main field (rotor)

(5) Exciter field (stator)

(8) Main field (rotor)

Main armature (stator)

Rotating Field Assembly (RFA)

RFA Components (PMPE Type)

Pilot exciter field (permanent magnet)

The RFA components attach to rotor shaft (5), which

PMPE Generator Wiring Diagram

Main Armature (Stator (L4))

The generator main armature is stationary and

Main Field (Rotor)

Rotating Field Assembly (RFA)

Generator Main Field (1) is part of the rotating field

The pilot exciter is used on PMPE generators.

Rotating Rectifier Blocks

Exciter Armature (Rotor (L2))

Three Diode Rectifier Block

The rotating rectifier blocks are part of the rotating

The two diode rectifier block contains two diodes.

The three diode rectifier block contains three

diodes. Two different blocks are required. One

The six diode rectifier block contains six diodes.

Generator terminal strip

An engine supplies the power in order to turn rotor

Permanent magnet pilot excited (PMPE)

Permanent Magnet Pilot Excited

Permanent magnet pilot excited generators receive

PMPE Generator Wiring Diagram

The DC output from the bridge rectifier is carried

Note: For more information on voltage regulation,

Self-Excited (SE) Generators

Self-excited generators receive the power for

SE Generator Wiring Diagram

Self-excited generators are an option. The standard

When the voltage regulator senses a decrease in

The following diodes form a bridge rectifier circuit:

Rectifying the current creates heat. The rotating

Two-Diode Rectifier Block

The wiring of the three two-diode rectifier blocks

Two-diode rectifier block

Three identical two-diode rectifier blocks (3) are