Final 2021

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M.Sc. & Ph.D. Students Final Examination Fob 2021 Ain-Shams University College of Engineering Electrical Power & Machines Dept EPM 611: Thoories of Electrical Machines Time Allowed: 2 Hours sts of Four questions i ‘Answer All Questions The examination con: Question 1: (Marks 25%) a) Draw the basic 2-pole representation of the DC shunt machine with interpoles. (5° Marks) b) The two-axis model of a rotating electrical machine has one coil on d- axis as DS, and two coils on q-axis as QS and QR. Write the Voltage and Torque equations for the Kron's primitive machine in matrix form. What observations are made from the impedance matrix and Torque equation of this machine? Question 2: (Marks 25%) a) Derive the transformations for currents between a rotating balanced 2- phase (a, ) winding and a pseudo-stationary two phase (d, q) winding. Assume equal turns on ail coils. Show that the transpose of current transformation matrix is equal to its inverse. (5 Marks) (12 Marks) b) A3-Ph Induction motor has the following por phase paramotors referred to stator: Stator resistance -- 0.30 ohm Rotor resistance ~- 0.45 ohm Stator & Rotor leakage roactance —- 2.1 ohm each Magnetizing reactance --- 30.00 ohm Find out the parameters of an equivalent 2-ph induction motor if Its per phase turns are : 4. Samo as that of the 3-phase Induction motor. (5 Marks) di. 3/2 times that of the 3-phase induction motor. (5 Marks) ii, Sqrt 3/2 timos that of the 3.phaso induction motor. (2 Marks) Question 3: (Marks 25%) a) Starting with the voltage equations of Kron's primitive machine, show how to determine the steady-state voltage and the equivalont circuit of a 3-phase induction motor. (10 Marks) Scanned with CamScanner b) A 4-pole, 60 Hz, 3-phase, induction motor with a Y-connectod rotor winding has a standstill slip-ring voltage of 180 V. The rotor resistance and reactance per phase are 0.25 ohm and 1.8 ohm respectively Determine, 4, The torque and rotor phase current at starting. i, Tho maximum torque, corresponding slip, and rotor phase current. Neglect stator series impedance. (7% Marks) Question 4: (Marks 25%) a) & separately excited DC generator running at 4500/7 rpm has the following parameters: r; = 809, Li = 40H, Mg = 0.8H, r, = 0.10, L, = 0.03H. i. Find the armature induced voltage as a function of time and sketch it if a constant voltage of 160 V is suddenly improssed across the field terminals. (5 Marks) fi, Sketch the rise of armature current in part (i) if the armature terminals are initially short circuited, (5 Marks) 4) Derive, under steady-state conditions, the oxpressions for armature terminal voltage and armature current of a separately oxcited de generator with displaced brushes ly an anglo «. (7% Marks) Scanned with CamScanner

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