Bài 23.

Exercise 1 :
2. Shall we set up a meeting to discuss this.
3. Shall I call back later?
4. Shall I take the boxes down to the Post Room?
5. Shall we cancel this evening and meet up some other time.
6. Shall we stop now and carry on again tomorrow.
7. Shall we find a place to put the new computer?
Exercise 2:
2. How about waiting to the next financial year?
3. What about organizing a leaving party for Bov Simpson?
4. Let’s share a taxi to the station
5. Why don’t we see if we can subcontract this work?
6. How about offering them a bigger discount?
Exercise 3:
2. suggested that I should call back at 5.30
3. suggested that you should check her references first.
4. suggested going together.
5. suggested that I should do some background research into the company.
Exercise 4:
2. should not leave at all time
3. should report
4. ought not to bring
5. ought to be accompanied
6. should be deposited
Exercise 5:
2. You should have tried to look more relaxed and confident.
3. You should have spoken loudly enough.
4. You should have tried to stand still.
5. You should have tried to make eye contact with the audience.
6. You should have repeated the main points at the end.
7. You should have allowed time for questions at the end.
PRODUCTION :
Task 1:
2. How about installing a snack bar on each floor?
3. We ought to increase the bonus rate.
4. I think we should make cutbacks on our production scale.
5. Why don’t we organize some brainstorming sessions each week?
6. We ought to highlight the benefit of our program when we approach our target customer.
7. Let’s decide their monthly incentives based on their teams’ overall performance.
Task 2:
2. They shouldn’t have launched that last product.
3. Peter should have charged his computer properly.
4. The government should have won the election.
5. Our sales department should have taken the profit goal more seriously.
6. Anna should have attended an important meeting.

UNIT 24

Exercise 1:
2. If you are decisive, you can make firm decisions.
3. If you are persuasive, you can make others see your viewpoint.
4. If you are flexible, you can adapt to changing circumstances.
5. If you are numerate, you can deal with figures.
6. If you are bilingual, you can speak two languages.
7. If you are computer-literate, you can use a computer.
8. If you are logical, you can think clearly.

Exercise 2 :
2. can
3. can
4. been able
5. be able to

Exercise 3 :
2. could
3. managed to
4. managed to
5. could
6. could
7. could
8. managed to

Exercise 4 :
2. i
3. e
4. a
5. d
6. h
7. j
8. b
9. c
10. f

Exercise 5 :
2. a
3. b
4. b
5. a
6. b
7. b
8. a

PRODUCTION:
Task 1:
2. but so far, I haven't been able to find a solution.
3. he can translate people’s speech accurately and quickly.
4. we will be able to expand our operations.
5. you can make purchases online easily.
Task 2:
1. In the end, I decided to turn down their offer of a job, but I could have accepted it.
2. The machine had an electrical fault and was dangerous. You're lucky you didn't touch it
because you could have been electrocuted.
3. She left the company a month before the top job became vacant. That was unfortunate for her
because she could have been considered for the position.
4. It's a pity we placed such a large order just before they cut their prices. We could have saved a
lot of money.
Task 3:
1. You are thirsty.
- Excuse me, could I please have some water? I'm feeling quite thirsty.
2. The passenger next to you has a copy of Newsweek. You would like to read it.
- Hi, I noticed you have a copy of Newsweek. Would you mind if I read it after you're done?
3. You want to go to the toilet, but the passenger next to you is in the way.
- Excuse me, I need to use the restroom. Would you mind moving aside for a moment?
4. It's lunchtime. You are a vegetarian. The stewardess has just given you the chicken.
- I'm sorry, but I actually requested a vegetarian meal. Is it possible to get a vegetarian option
instead?

Bài 25:
Exercise 1:
1.must
2.can’t
3.mustn’t
4.needn’t
5.can’t
6.must
7.don’t have to
8.mustn’t
9. don’t have to
10. must
Exercise 2:
A:
1.have to
2.have to
3.have to
4. don’t have to
5.have to
6. can’t
7. have to
8. can’t
B:
1.have to
2. don’t have to
3.can’t
4. have to
5. can’t
6. have to
7. have to
Exercise 3:
2. We needn’t discuss the matter any further.
3. We needn’t order anymore yet.
4. We must make sure we keep our market.
5. You must call her right now.
6. I mustn’t be late.
Exercise 4:
2. had to
3. couldn’t
4. had to
5. didn’t have to
6. didn’t have to
7. had to
8. couldn’t
9. couldn’t
10. had to
Exercise 5:
1.didn’t need to make
2.didn’t need to spend
3. needn’t have hired
4. didn’t need to spend
PRODUCTION:
Task 1 :
2.You must have the receipt to receive the refunds .
3.You needn’t pay contributions every month.
4.You mustn’t speak too fast when giving a presentation.
5.You needn’t use the ‘save’ facility on your computer every ten minutes.
6. You needn’t pay for the travel insurance as it's been covered in our policy.
Task 2 :
Obligation : attend classes, complete assignments on time, prepare for exams
No obligation : join study groups , participate
Prohibition : plagiarism in assignments, cheat during exam
As a student , I have to attend classes regularly and complete assignments on time. Furthermore,
I also have to prepare for exams since I mustn’t cheat. Besides, I should never engage in
academic dishonesty. Therefore, I must not plagiarize in assignments. I don’t have to participate
in extracurricular activities or join study groups if I don’t wish to .

Bài 26
Exercise 1 :
2.may strike
3.might start
4.may be able to
5.could prevent.
6.could have
7.could escape
8.could still be
9.might kill
Exercise 2:
1.might/ might/can’t
2. must
3.might/can’t
Exercise 3:
2.They must have moved to new premises
3.The meeting must have been cancelled
4.He might have gone to lunch
5.She might have been phoning Sales Department
6.It can't have repaired properly
Exercise 4:
2. Judging by the phone bill, she can't have been making long international calls.
3. The factory is on a three-day week. They must not be selling many cars.
4. It was a very bad deal. They must have lost a lot of money.
5. There's a chance he might be promoted at the end of the year.
6. She seemed very surprised to see me. She can't have been expecting me.
7. He went home at 4.30, so he must not have heard the announcement.
PRODUCTION
Task 1:
1. The political situation in the Middle East may escalate further, leading to increased tensions in
the region.
2. The Christian Democrats might win the upcoming election based on their strong performance
in the opinion polls.
3. The new Apple Mac laptop could become a bestseller due to its positive reviews and
reputation for quality.
4. The government's excessive spending could result in a financial crisis or increased borrowing
in the future.
5. The project may experience further delays if the issues causing the previous delays are not
resolved effectively.
Task 2:
1. Janine might be busy with something else or she might not be available to answer the phone.
2. They must be working on an important project or they might be facing a tight deadline. 3. The
watch can't be a genuine Rolex if it was bought for such a low price. It might be a counterfeit or
a fake.
4. Mustapha must be sick if he wasn't feeling well yesterday and still isn't in the office today.
5. Ann might have Henry's phone number since she knows him well.
Task 3:
1. The Millennium Dome must have been built in an unsuitable location, possibly far from other
popular tourist attractions or difficult to access.
2. The organizers might have misjudged the level of interest and appeal the Millennium Dome
would have for visitors.
3. The marketing and promotion of the Millennium Dome may not have been effective in
attracting a large number of visitors.
4. The organizers must have underestimated the costs involved in running and maintaining the
Millennium Dome, leading to financial difficulties.
5. The lack of compelling and unique attractions or experiences inside the Millennium Dome
can't have generated enough interest or excitement to attract visitors in large numbers.