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Pearson
Edexcel GCE
Core Mathematics C4
Advanced

Friday 24 June 2016 – Morning Paper Reference

Time: 1 hour 30 minutes 6666/01

You must have: Total Marks
Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Pink)

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the

Joint Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility
for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or
have retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• IfUsepencil
black ink or ball-point pen.
is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
Coloured pencils and highlighter pens must not be used.
• centre
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
number and candidate number.
• clearly
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
labelled.
• – there may
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
be more space than you need.
• without working
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers
may not gain full credit.
• degree of accuracy.is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate
When a calculator

Information
•• The
The total mark for this paper is 75.
marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
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1. Use the binomial series to find the expansion of

1 2

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, x <
( 2 + 5 x )3 5

in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x3.

Give each coefficient as a fraction in its simplest form.
(6)
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2.
y

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R

O 1 2 x
Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = x2 ln x, x . 1

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis

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and the line x = 2

The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = x2 ln x

x 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

y 0 0.2625 1.2032 1.9044 2.7726

(a) Complete the table above, giving the missing value of y to 4 decimal places.
(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values of y in the completed table to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(3)

(c) Use integration to find the exact value for the area of R.
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(5)
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Question 2 continued
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3. The curve C has equation

2x2y + 2x + 4y – cos (ʌ\) = 17

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dy
(a) Use implicit differentiation to find in terms of x and y.
dx
(5)
⎛ 1⎞
The point P with coordinates ⎜ 3, ⎟ lies on C.
⎝ 2⎠

The normal to C at P meets the x-axis at the point A.

aπ + b ,
(b) Find the x coordinate of A, giving your answer in the form
cπ + d
where a, b, c and d are integers to be determined.
(4)
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Question 3 continued
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4. The rate of decay of the mass of a particular substance is modelled by the differential
equation

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dx 5
= − x, t.0
dt 2

where x is the mass of the substance measured in grams and t is the time measured in days.

Given that x = 60 when t = 0,

(a) solve the differential equation, giving x in terms of t. You should show all steps in
your working and give your answer in its simplest form.
(4)

(b) Find the time taken for the mass of the substance to decay from 60 grams to 20 grams.
Give your answer to the nearest minute.
(3)
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Question 4 continued
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5.
y

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C

O x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations

π
x = 4 tan t , y = 5 3 sin 2t , 0t<
2

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⎛ 15 ⎞
The point P lies on C and has coordinates ⎜ 4 3 , ⎟ .
⎝ 2⎠
dy
(a) Find the exact value of at the point P.
dx
Give your answer as a simplified surd.
(4)
dy
The point Q lies on the curve C, where =0
dx

(b) Find the exact coordinates of the point Q.

(2)
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Question 5 continued
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6. (i) Given that y > 0, find

3y − 4
∫

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dy
y (3 y + 2)
(6)

(ii) (a) Use the substitution x = 4 sin2 ș to show that

3 π

∫ ∫
⎛ x ⎞ 3
⎜⎝ ⎟ dx = λ sin 2 θ d θ
0 4 − x⎠ 0

where Ȝ is a constant to be determined.

(5)

(b) Hence use integration to find

3

∫
⎛ x ⎞
⎜⎝ ⎟ dx
0 4− x⎠

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giving your answer in the form aʌ + b, where a and b are exact constants.
(4)
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Question 6 continued
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7. (a) Find
3

∫ (2 x − 1) 2 d x

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giving your answer in its simplest form.
(2)

y
C

8
P (k, 8)

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O 1 x
2

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation

3
1
y = (2 x − 1) 4 , x.
2
The curve C cuts the line y = 8 at the point P with coordinates (k, 8), where k is a constant.

(b) Find the value of k.

(2)

The finite region S, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis,
the y-axis and the line y = 8. This region is rotated through 2ʌ radians about the x-axis to
form a solid of revolution.
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(c) Find the exact value of the volume of the solid generated.
(4)
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Question 7 continued
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8. With respect to a fixed origin O, the line l1 is given by the equation

⎛ 8⎞ ⎛ − 5⎞

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r = ⎜ 1⎟ + μ ⎜ 4⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ − 3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠

where ȝ is a scalar parameter.

The point A lies on l1 where ȝ = 1

(a) Find the coordinates of A.

(1)

⎛ 1⎞
The point P has position vector ⎜ 5⎟ .
⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2⎠

The line l2 passes through the point P and is parallel to the line l1

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(b) Write down a vector equation for the line l2
(2)

(c) Find the exact value of the distance AP.

Give your answer in the form k 2, where k is a constant to be determined.
(2)

The acute angle between AP and l2 is ș.

(d) Find the value of cosș

(3)

A point E lies on the line l2

Given that AP = PE,

(e) find the area of triangle APE,

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(f) find the coordinates of the two possible positions of E.

(5)
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