Unit 2 Health Insurance Products
Unit 2 Health Insurance Products
Unit 2 Health Insurance Products
Health insurance covers cost of an insured individual's medical and surgical expenses.
Subject to the terms of insurance coverage, either the insured pays costs out-of-pocket and is
subsequently reimbursed or the insurance company reimburses costs directly.
Health insurance is an insurance product which covers medical and surgical expenses of an
insured individual. It reimburses the expenses incurred due to illness or injury or pays the
care provider of the insured individual directly.
Every individual is different and has a unique set of needs. A single health insurance product
is not enough to cover every person's individual requirements. This is precisely where there
are a number of different types of health insurance plans available. Let's take a look at what
they are:
You can purchase an individual health insurance policy to provide cover for yourself,
your spouse, your children and your parents. These policies typically cover all kinds
of medical expenses, including hospitalisation, daycare procedures, hospital room rent
and more. Under an individual health insurance plan, each member has their own sum
insured amount. So, let's say you've taken an individual plan for yourself, your spouse
and both your parents with a sum insured of INR 8 lakhs. Each of you will be able to
claim a maximum amount of 8 lakhs per policy year against your health insurance.
A family floater plan allows you to cover your family members under a single policy
and everybody shares the sum insured amount. These plans are typically more
affordable than individual plans since the sum insured is shared. Let's say you
purchase a family floater plan for you and your spouse with a sum insured of INR 8
lakhs. In a single policy year, you can make claims worth only INR 8 lakhs. Your
spouse may make claims worth INR 6 lakhs and you could make claims worth INR 2
lakhs or vice-versa. Typically, family floater plans are ideal for young nuclear
families.
These health plans have been designed specifically keeping the medical needs and
requirements of senior citizens in mind. Most senior citizens policies offer additional
cover, such as domiciliary hospitalisation and even some psychiatric benefits. Since
older citizens are more likely to have health issues, these policies may require a full
medical check-up beforehand and could be more expensive than regular insurance
policies.
There are a number of lifestyle-related diseases that are on the rise. Health issues such
as cancer, stroke, kidney failure and cardiac diseases can be very expensive to deal
with and manage long-term. This is precisely why critical illness insurance policies
have been created. They can either be purchased as a rider or add-on with your regular
health insurance plan or separately as their own plan. These policies offer cover for
very specific issues and often provide claim payouts as a single lump sum payment
after the diagnosis of a critical illness.
Unlike individual and family floater policies, group health insurance plans can be
purchased by a group manager for a large number of individuals. For example, an
employer can purchase group insurance for all their employees or a building secretary
may purchase such a plan for all the residents of the building. These plans are fairly
affordable, but they often only provide cover for basic health issues. Employers often
purchase these plans as an additional benefit for employees.
Purchasing health insurance is crucial for a number of reasons. Let's take a look at the most
important benefits of our health insurance policies:
Many health insurance policies will also offer cover for critical illnesses at an
additional cost. Given the rising incidence of lifestyle-related diseases today, this is
another crucial cover to have. You will be provided with a lump sum payout in case
you are diagnosed with any of the covered critical illnesses. These issues are often
very expensive to deal with and manage, so critical illness cover is another vital
benefit of having health insurance.
Every health insurance provider will tie-up with a number of network hospitals where
you can enjoy cashless claims. This makes the entire process of receiving emergency
medical care much easier. At a network hospital, you aren't really required to pay for
any of the covered treatments. For all valid claims, we'll take care of the medical
costs, without you having to pay for anything, except non-covered expenses and the
mandatory deductibles.
4. Added Protection
If you enjoy cover under a group health insurance plan, you may wonder why you
should purchase your own health insurance policy. Well, individual health insurance
plans offer provider more and better cover than group plans. Additionally, if you
happen to leave the group at any time, you risk losing the cover, which could make
you and your finances vulnerable.
5. Tax Savings
Under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961, premiums paid towards the upkeep
of health insurance policies are eligible for tax deductions. For a policy for yourself,
your spouse, your children and parents below the age of 60, you can claim a
deduction of up to INR 25,000 per year from your taxable income. If you've also
purchased a policy for a parent who is over the age of 60, you can claim an additional
deduction of INR 50,000.
Like every kind of insurance policy, health insurance also helps you deal with the financial
repercussions of an accident or emergency. Let's take a look at how health insurance actually
works. The process starts when you apply to purchase a plan. Depending on your age,
medical background, sum insured required and the type of plan youve selected, you will be
provided with premium quotes. In some cases, you might be asked to do a few medical tests
before the insurance provider decides whether they'd like to provide you with the required
cover. Once the terms and conditions are finalised, you will be provided with a policy. Each
policy comes with a few waiting periods. The initial waiting period is only for a few weeks or
a month. During this time, you will not be able to make any non-emergency claims. Let's say
that you require some kind of surgery after the waiting period. If you're able to get the
treatment in a network hospital, you can let us know about the surgery, and we'll get in touch
with the hospital directly to settle all the payments. When you're discharged from the
hospital, you will only have to pay for additional expenses that are not covered and the
voluntary co-pay amount, if any. If you're getting treatment in a non-network hospital, you
can make all the payments and then file for a reimbursement claim. Either way, you can get
the treatment you require without fretting about burning a hole through your pocket.
Medicare or medical costs are rising year on year. As a matter of fact, inflation in medicare is
higher than inflation in food and other articles. While inflation in food and clothing is in
single digits, medicare costs usually escalate in double digits.
For an individual who hasn't saved that much money, arranging for funds at the eleventh hour
can be a task. This is particularly daunting for seniors, given that most ailments strike at an
advanced age.
One way to provide for health-related / medical emergencies is by taking health insurance.
Health insurance offers considerable flexibility in terms of disease / ailment coverage. For
instance, certain health insurance plans cover as many as 30 critical illnesses and over 80
surgical procedures. The insurance plan disburses the payment towards surgery/illness
regardless of actual medical expenses. The policy continues even after the benefit payment on
selected illnesses.
With health insurance, you are assured of a more secure future both health-wise and money-
wise. This makes health insurance policies critical for individuals, especially if they are
responsible for the financial well-being of the family.
There are several health insurance policies available in the market. To enjoy cover without
any hassles, you need to find the policy that best looks after your unique needs. Here are
some important factors to consider while choosing a health insurance policy:
Many insurance providers have a limit on the maximum sum insured you can choose.
If you'd like a high sum insured, you need to find a health policy that offers you what
you're looking for. A good rule of thumb is to get cover that is a minimum of six
times your salary. If you earn INR 1 lakh per month, look for a policy that offers at
least INR 6 lakhs as the sum insured. You should also look for other benefits. If
you're planning on starting a family in a few years, make sure maternity costs are
covered. Of course, you will have to check the waiting period as maternity benefits
are subject to slightly longer waiting periods.
Different insurance providers may have different hospitals in their network. Ideally,
look for a policy that offers cashless claims at all the top hospitals in your city. You
should also make sure that your preferred hospital is on the list. This will make the
entire process of getting the treatment you want much easier.
Every health insurance policy has various limits and sub-limits. You need to check the
policy documents thoroughly to understand exactly how much coverage you will get
per treatment or hospitalisation. For example, some policies may help cover the per
day room cost, but only up to INR 2,000 per day. If you happen to be in a hospital
where the room rent is INR 4,000, you'd have to pay for half the cost of the room.
You should also check the limits of pre- and post-hospitalisation expenses. Some
plans offer cover for only 30 days pre-hospitalisation and 60 days post-hospitalisation.
Others offer 60 and 90 days respectively.
4. Look for Additional Benefits
Given that the insurance market is fairly competitive, different policies offer various
benefits. No-claim bonuses and the restoration of your sum insured are some of the
most popular ones. You should always check whether your chosen insurance policy
will provide these benefits. Always look for policies that offer you additional benefits.
Every policy has its own exclusions or medical procedures and situations that it will
not cover. Make sure you check what's covered and what isn't before you purchase a
plan. You should also check if there's a co-pay clause, how much you will have to co-
pay and what the waiting periods are. Shorter waiting periods and voluntary co-pay
are ideal.
A mediclaim plan or health insurance policy works a little bit differently as opposed to a
critical illness insurance plan. Let's take a look at the differences between these plans:
Type of Payout
Mediclaim plans are known as indemnity plans. This means that the claim amount
you receive will help offset costs as per actuals. These payouts are provided against
actual medical costs and bills.
On the other hand, critical illness plans offer a lump sum payout of the sum insured
once you are diagnosed with a covered critical illness. You can use the money to pay
for treatment, repay debts or even replace your lost income.
What's Covered
Regular mediclaim policies offer cover against a wide range of issues. Everything
from accidents to surgeries, AYUSH and domiciliary treatments are covered under
these policies.
Critical illness plans, on the other hand, provide a lump sum payment only for very
specific critical illnesses.
What's Better?
If you weigh out both the options, health insurance plans and critical illness policies
offer very different benefits. If you're planning on purchasing a policy, it's a good idea
to buy a regular mediclaim policy and get additional critical illness cover. You need
both to secure your finances for the future in case anything untoward were to happen
to you.
Have you ever wondered, what will happen to you and your family if you can’t
earn as a result of a critical illness? On top of that, how will you take care of your
incurred medical expenses?
We don’t want you to get scared, we want you to be aware of the severe
situations that a critical illness can bring along.
Buying a critical illness best health insurance policy is a foolproof way of securing
your future against critical illnesses. It will provide you with a lump sum amount
upon diagnosis of covered critical illnesses.
Tax Benefits under a Critical Illness Insurance
Policy
The policyholder can avail tax benefits under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Tax
exemption of up to Rs. 15,000 can be availed under Section 80D of the Income
Tax Act, 1961. Senior citizens can avail tax benefit up to Rs. 20,000 under the same
section.
The below parameters work like wonders when it comes to ensuring the right
critical illness insurance plan:
Parameters Details
*The above information is subject to change as per the norms of insurance provider
When Neeraj was diagnosed with a brain tumour, he was completely shattered.
His health insurance policy having a sum assured of Rs. 10 Lakh took care of the
incurred treatment expenses. Having said that, he was devastated when the
revenues of his business started falling down. Due to the severity of his illness, he
was unable to take care of his business. As a result, the financial health of
business deteriorated (along with his health).
There are many people like Neeraj who don’t know that a health insurance policy
is different from a critical illness insurance policy.
Here are the differences between a critical illness insurance plan and health
insurance plan.
Meaning It covers life-threatening diseases like tumour, It provides comprehensive health insurance coverage in
permanent paralysis, etc. hospitalization expenses.
Benefits Hospitalization is not required to avail policy The insured can get the reimbursement of incurred
benefits. Diagnosis is enough to get lump-sum hospitalization expenses by submitting bills. He can also
payment. cashless facility at network hospitals.
Coverage It offers coverage for up to 36 critical It offers extensive coverage, including pre-hospitalizatio
illnesses. expenses and post-hospitalization expenses
Waiting There is a waiting period that depends on the There is a waiting period of 30 days.
Period severity of illness.
Aditya Birla Health Insurance Activ Secure- Cancer Min: 18 50% of SA for N
Secure years
early stage
100% for
major
150% for
advanced
stage
Bajaj Allianz Health Insurance Critical Illness Insurance Min: 91 Rs 1 lakh -Rs 50 Lakh 1
days
Max: 80
years
Max: 55
years
Care Health Insurance (Formerly Care Health Assure Min: 5 years Rs 10 Lakh - Rs 2 Crores 1
known as Religare Health Insurance) Insurance Policy y
Max: 50
years
Chola MS Health Insurance Critical Healthline Plan Min: 18 Rs 3 Lakh, Rs 5 Lakh, & Rs 10 1
Lakh y
Max: 65
years
Max: 65
years
Future Generali Health Insurance Critical Illness Insurance Adult:18- 65 Adult: Rs 1 Lakh- Rs 50 -
Plan
years Lakh
Iffco Tokio Health Insurance Family Health Protector Min: 18 1.5 lakh- 5lakhs N
Policy
Max: 65
years
Max: 65
years
New India Assurance Health Cancer Medical Expn- Max: 70 Rs 50,000 – Rs 2 Lakh 1
Insurance Individual Plan years
Raheja QBE Health Insurance Cancer Insurance Min: 1 year Rs 1 Lakh- Rs 10 Lakh N
Max: 70
years
Royal Sundaram Health Insurance Lifeline Elite Health Min: 18 years Rs 25 Lakh - Rs 1 Crore N
Insurance Plan
Reliance Health Insurance Critical Illness Plan Min: 18 Rs 5 Lakh, 7 Lakh, & 10 Lakh N
Max: 65
years
Max: 65
years
Tata AIG Health Insurance Critical Illness Health Min: 18 Rs 2.5 Lakh - Rs 15 Lakh N
Insurance Plan
years
Max: 65
years
United India Health Insurance UNI Criticare Health Min: 21years Rs 1 Lakh, 3 Lakh, 5 Lakh & N
Insurance Plan 10 Lakh
Max: 65
years
Universal Sompo Health Insurance Critical IllnessHealth Min: 5 years Rs 2.5 Lakh – Rs 20 Lakh N
Insurance Plan
Max: 65
years
Hospital Cash Insurance is simply an insurance policy that provides a fixed sum
insured for each day of hospitalization of more than 24-hours. It is a fixed daily
allowance that is paid to the policyholder to meet miscellaneous expenses during
the period of hospitalization.
The daily cash benefit is usually provided in a basic plan or can be purchased as
an optional cover. Some health insurance companies also provide a separate
hospital cash insurance plan. Moreover, the daily hospital cash benefit is doubled
in case of ICU admissions.
With Daily hospital cash benefit the insured can pay for the medical expenses that
are not covered under a comprehensive health insurance plan, and meet the extra
expenses incurred during the hospitalization.
The daily hospital cash benefit amount is fixed, and if the actual cost is lesser than
the daily benefit limit, then the insurer will not ask for any extra amount.
For instance, the coverage limit in a hospital cash plan is Rs. 800, and the actual
expense is Rs 500 then also the insurer will pay the amount equal to Rs 800. So,
the daily hospital cash rider benefit works as a cushion for the policyholder during
the hospitalization.
Check out some of the best hospital cash insurance plans from the top insurers in
India as given in the table below:
Aditya Birla Activ Assure Diamond Rs 500 For consecutive 5 VIEW PLAN
Health Insurance Plan ( in-built days
benefit)
Bajaj Allianz Hospital Cash Benefit Rs 500 to Rs 30 days & 60 days VIEW PLAN
Policy 2500
Future Generali Hospital Cash Rs 500- Rs 9000 30, 60, 90, & 180 VIEW PLAN
Plan days
Iffco Tokio Hospital Daily Cash Rs 250 to Rs 15, 30, 60, 90, & VIEW PLAN
Policy 5000 180 days
Raheja QBE Hospital Daily Cash- Up to Rs 15,000 7-15 days VIEW PLAN
Group
Star Health Insurance Basic Plan: Rs Basic Plan: 30, 60, VIEW PLAN
1000, Rs 2000, 90, 120, & 180
& Rs 3000 days
SBI Hospital Daily Cash Insurance Sickness: Rs 500 30/60 days VIEW PLAN
Policy to Rs 2000
Accident: Rs
1000 to Rs 4000
Tata AIG Health Insurance Rs 500 onwards up to 180 days VIEW PLAN
Rs 500 to Rs
5000
Your health insurance policy pays for most of your medical expenses during the
hospitalization, but some of the expenses are still not covered by your medical
insurance plan. Hospital cash insurance can include some of the inadmissible
expenses such as X-Ray charges, surgical accessories, visiting family member
charges, etc.
Also, you can avail of daily hospital cash benefits without submitting any
supporting bills for hospitalization of more than 24 hours. This daily cash
allowance is only available if the hospitalization becomes admissible.
If the insured is hospitalized for some medical treatment, then the health
insurance company pays a lump sum amount daily and the amount can be utilized
as per the need of the policyholder.
In some cases, the coverage amount can be used to meet any additional expenses
that are not covered by your health insurance policy or for any loss of income
during the hospitalization period.
Coverage Limit under the Daily Hospital Cash Plan
Daily cash benefit usually ranges from Rs 100 to Rs 10,000 but the actual amount
will vary from one insurer to another. It is suggested to check the hospital cash
plan limit in the policy wordings or at the time of purchasing hospital cash
insurance.
If the hospital cash benefit is inbuilt in the health insurance plans then the
coverage is provided on percentage bases i.e. a percentage (%) of the Sum
Insured.
For example, the Daily hospital cash policy can provide 1% of Sum insured as a
hospital cash benefit. However, the coverage limit can vary from one insurance
company to another and has to be checked at the time of policy purchase.
In case you get hospitalized for 10 days then also you are eligible to receive
hospital cash benefit for 30 days during the policy term.