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Latest
Print - 2022-23

Teachers’ Hand Book

(Key Book)
For
Standard - 4

English
Grammar
Maths
E. V. S.
G.K.
Computer
Hindi Reader

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 ENGLISH - 4

where go the boats?

IV. 1) b 2) b 3) a 4) b.
V. A child is fascinated by the fact that the river near his house flows
along forever - the water goes away, but there’s always more water
coming - and that further on down the river, there are other children,
just like him, playing in the water that has just left him and may be
pulling out the boats that he made - they’re sharing something, but
they’ll never meet. The boats are travelling through the mill, valley,
hill and on the castles of the foam.
VI. Keys, cricket ball, fork and bell sink in water and other things float on
water.
mosquito alert!
IV. 1) Stagnant waterbody 2) Anopheles mosquito 3) Aedes mosquito
4) Odomos 5) Hit, Mortein.
V. 1) Aedes mosquitoes - they cause chikungunya and dengue. 2) The
female anopheles mosquito needs blood from animals and human
beings to lay eggs and produce more mosquitoes. It is the transmitter
of malaria. 3) Quinine. 4) Yes. 5) Full sleeves clothes. 6) Mine.
VI. Mosquito is a killer insect. They are responsible for a large number
of deaths in the world. They are responsible for spreading some
of the most dangerous diseases like malaria, dengue, chikungunya
and yellow fever. Hence, we should always be on our guard against
them.
VII. 1) Dragonfly 2) Butterfly 3) Ladybird 4) Honeybee 5) Grasshopper
6) Silverfish.
The first vaccine
IV. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3 6) 3 7) 5.
V. 1) My friend’s mother works as a milkmaid. 2) Germs cause
many diseases. 3) Our government is arranging polio vaccination
camps now and then to eradicate polio. 4) Most of the people
fear while giving injection. 5) The injection immediately cured the
fever of Rohan. 6) Graham Bell discovered the telephone. 7) The
introduction of vaccine into his body cured the disease. 8) The
fielder caught the catch very nicely. 9) The red scooter has a spare
tyre. 10) We should not hesitate to do something good.

Eng - 4 2
 all my great excuses
IV. 1) Tornado, Volcano 2) Hamster, Shark 3) Mother, Brother
4) started, ran, ate, blink, dropped, cooking, flushed, looking,
crashed, caught, blew, struck, taken, abducted, attack, swiped,
refused, worked, darned, think, find, give, said, do. 5) ink - blink,
cooking - looking, town - clown, attack - back, said - instead, pen -
on, washer - dryer, tornado - volcano.
V. 1) crashed into our house. 2) caught on fire. 3) abducted me.
4) swiped my homework and refused to give it back. 5) these excuses.
The list of fools
II.
1) Arabia 2) impressed 3) two lakh 4) fools 5) top.
V.
1) Emperor 2) swift 3) impressive 4) cheat 5) long 6) happy
7) cheat 8) replied 9) immediately 10) wittiest.
VI.
1) 3 2) 3 3) 5 4) 3 5) 3 .
VII.
1) The dogs at the exhibition were very impressed. 2) In the story of
‘The Fox and the Crow’, the fox is a cheat. 3) The God disappeared
by giving the boon to the devotee. 4) My father promised me to give
the J100 for the picnic. 5) Our teacher asked us to prepare a list of
Indian Emperors. 6) Sunita sat calmly in the corner of the room.
7) The teacher asked Priya to justify the answer written by her.
8) China bulbs are sold on a guarantee of one year. 9) “Remove
your books on my table,” shouted Durga. 10) We have to done our
work promptly.
the power of a rumour
II. 1) breaking 2) panic 3) monkeys 4) tigers 5) elephants 6) buffaloes
7) check.
V. 1) The hare said to himself. 2) One hare to the other hare.
3) The lion to the parrot. 4) The parrot to the lion. 5) The lion to the
animals.
VI. hares, animals, types, reptiles, insects, birds, monkeys, tigers,
elephants, buffaloes, ears, homes.
VII. 1) Still today, everyone is wondering about how the earth came
into existence. 2) Due to fear of dogs in the midnight, I scampered
towards my home. 3) Without listening, Anita crazily entered into
the room. 4) Anita came out of the room in panic. 5) The news that
India won the cricket world cup spread as fast as wind. 6) Scientists
traced the cause of the disease AIDS.
Eng - 4 3
 7) The Principal pointed Sujata and asked her to stand up. 8) The
dog identified the dead body. 9) The SIT investigated about the
Black Money in Swiss Banks. 10) The boy who stole the pen stand
embarrassed in the classroom.
VIII. Activity
1) boxes, 2) oxen, 3) geese, 4) mouse, 5) mice, 6) houses, 7) men,
8) van, 9) feet, 10) root, 11) teeth, 12) booth, 13) him, 14) she.
save the earth
IV. 1) use plastics. 2) plant more trees. 3) cut trees or hurt the animals.
4) use paper bags. 5) waste water and electricity.
V. 1) Save water, it will save you later! 2) Keep the future bright, turn
off the light. 3) Save our tigers, save our pride. 4) Plant a tree and
get air for free.
VI. 1) One day, guessing that tomorrow morning taps will come, we
wasted a lot of water. But, unfortunately, in the morning TV news, it
is scrolled that today taps will not come. We all shocked and sat idle
thinking what to do. All are in a hurry mood to attend the nature call,
but there was no water. Brushing, Bathing, Washing, Cleaning - all
stopped. Then, we thought to bring water from the well which is half
a kilometre from my home. But, no way. So, all started to bring water
from the well. Now, we realized the importance of water. 2) One
summer night, at 7 o’clock, all of a sudden the current was gone. We
made a call to the electricity department, they said that it didn’t come
to night. We don’t have an inverter. It was sweating heavily. We
searched for the hand fans. The mosquitoes were biting. We spent
sleepless the whole night. Then, we understood the importance of
electricity. Thereafter, we began to save electricity and advised to all
my neighbours the same.
3) If there are no animals on the earth, the trees do not get half of the
carbon dioxide that they required. We do not get many useful
things such as eggs, meat, skin, honey, silk, wax etc. Imbalance
occurs in nature.
4) If there are no trees on the earth, the animals and the human
beings do not get oxygen. The whole atmosphere is filled with
carbon dioxide. So, life on the earth comes to an end. We do not
get food also. Imbalance occurs in nature.
VII. 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - d, 4 - c.
VIII. PLANET, TREE, STARS, RIVER, POND, SPACE,
WOODLAND, VOLCANO, LEAF, SUN, ISLAND.
Eng - 4 4
 the wise master
II. 1) Japan 2) disciple 3) assistant 4) master 5) practising.
V. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 3 4) 5 5) 3 6) 3.
VI. 1) Ravi is a brilliant student in our class. 2) Plato was a disciple of
Socrates. 3) Abdul Kalam has many achievements to his credit in the
field of missiles. 4) Sachin Tendulkar acquired many skills in cricket.
5) Our school students volunteered books, clothes, food and money
to the child victims of earthquake. 6) Mother Teresa served the poor
and the diseased people. 7) My mother is pouring milk in the glass.
8) One should practise what he learnt.
VII. 2) It is not a good thing to give money to healthy beggars. They
should not be encouraged. They must be told to work and then earn
money. We should show them some work to do and then, we have
to give them money, if someone asks us for money without doing
anything.
dentist and the crocodile
IV. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 3 4) 3 5) 5 .
V. 1) My friend muttered something in my ears while the class is going
on. 2) Savithri quivered in fear when she saw the snake. 3) In the
cartoon show, the monster is grinning. 4) The Indian boxer gave a
massive blow on the opponent’s face. 5) Naresh is a naughty boy.
6) An idea flashed in my mind.
VI. I brush my teeth twice a day - once in the morning and again at
night. I wash the gums too thoroughly. I even wash my mouth after
eating anything.
the real reward
II. 1) selfish 2) meal 3) rooster 4) reward 5) crane 6) promise.
V. 1) A wolf called Kalu 2) The other wolves 3) A rooster 4) A small
bone 5) Because Binni, the crane, at least wanted to ask the wolf
to be a better wolf and stop being so selfish. Hence, it helped the
wolf. 6) The crane put her beak into the wolf’s mouth and took out
the bone from the throat.
VI. 1) Gowtham is selfish. So, no one makes friends with him. 2) We
must behave with others in a polite way. 3) We should share our toys
with others while playing. 4) Seetha invited all her classmates to the
birthday party. 5) Kavita was glad of my company. 6) Kamal got Best
Student Reward this year. 7) Soya milk has a low fat content. 8) Oh!
The mice are tearing the important documents. 9) Everyone makes
a mistake. But repeating it is a double mistake.
VII. a) 4, b) 1, c) 2, d) 3.
VIII. This is the playground. All children came to play. A boy is playing himself.
A boy and a girl are running. A boy is giving his playmate a bouquet as
today is her birthday. A woman also came there with her kit to play.
Eng - 4 5
 the quarrel
IV. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 3 5) 5 .
V. 1) The caterpillar squirmed its body. 2) The stars glimmer in the sky.
3) The drill teacher asked all of us to stand firm. 4) We should not
quarrel while playing. 5) One must do his work promptly.
VI. Grasshopper : It destroys the crops.
Housefly : It makes food dirty and spreads diseases.
Ant : Ants are used in making formic acid. They bite us.
Cockroach : It spoils the food.
Honeybee : It bites us. Sometimes its bite may be dangerous.
It gives us honey and wax.
Ladybird : It destroys the crops.
Mosquito : It causes several diseases and is the dangerous insect.
Spider : No use / harm.
Bedbug : It sucks blood of humans.
Butterfly : It helps in the dispersion of seeds.
How Day and Night were formed?
II. 1) moon 2) time 3) sun 4) dark 5) evening.
V. 1) a 2) b 3) b 4) a 5) b.
VI. The Right to Say No : One day a beggar knocked at the door of a
house and when a woman opened the door, asked her for alms. “I’ve
nothing to give you,” said the woman. “Please go!”
The woman, who was newly married, lived with her mother-in-law.
When her mother-in-law heard her refusing alms to the beggar she
was furious.
“Who are you to refuse alms to this man!” she demanded. “I’m
the mistress of the house!!” Thus chastened, the daughter-in-law
fled to her room.
“Thank you, kind lady,” said the beggar, ingratiatingly. “All I asked
for was a coin to buy food. I did not know she was not the mistress
of the house.”
“She’s not!” snapped the woman. “She had no right to refuse
you alms. I’m in charge here, and let me tell you something. You’re
not getting a paisa from me!!” And with that, she slammed the door
in the beggar’s face.
VII. 1) Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
2) Venus 3) Neptune 4) Jupiter 5) Mercury 6) Mars 7) Star
8) Satellite 9) Saturn 10) Sun, earth.
Eng - 4 6
 stopping by woods on a snowy evening
IV. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3.
V. 1) The traveller looks brave. 2) The trees in the forest are covered
with snow. 3) The weather is very cold. 4) The traveller wore a
hat and a suit with boots. 5) The traveller heard the sounds of the
harness bell and the sweep of easy wind.
VI. 2) we wear woollen clothes in winter.
nightingale of India (Queen of Melody)
II. 1) melodious 2) theatre artist 3) music 4) acting 5) 30,000.
V. 1) I like melodious songs. 2) My father likes classical songs.
3) Saritha’s name is deleted from the voters list. 4) Demise of Satya
Saibaba hurted many people. 5) My friend, Srinu, is interested in
acting. 6) My name is placed in the list of best students category.
7) S.P. Balasubramaniyam sung thousands of songs.
8) The Government of India has conferred the title Bharat Ratna to
Abdul Kalam. 9) The voice of Lata Mangeshkar is so sweet.
10) A.R.Rahman is the pride of Indian music.
VI. 1) Song-Ajeeb Daastan Hain Yeh ; Movie - Dil Apna Aur Preet Paraya
2) Song-Mohe Panghat Pe ; Movie - Mughal-e-Azam. 3) Choti si
Umar Mein ; Bairaag. 4) Sheesha ho ya dil ho ; Aasha 5) Maar
Diya Jaye ya Chod Diya Jaye : Mera gaon mera desh. 6) Yeh Kahan
Aa Gaye Hum ; Silsila 7) Tera Bina Zindagi Se Koi ; Aandhi 8) Yeh
Samaa, Samaa hain ye Pyaar Ka ; Jab Jab Phool Khile 9) Allah tero
naam ; Hum Dono 10) Ae Mere Watan Ke Logon ; Mangeshkar first
sang this at a Republic Day Function in 1963.
VII. Amitabh Harivansh Bachchan (born 11 October 1942) is an Indian
film actor. He first gained popularity in the early 1970s for movies
like Deewar and Zanjeer, and was dubbed India’s first “angry young
man” for his on-screen roles in Bollywood, and has since appeared
in over 180 Indian films in a career spanning more than four
decades. Bachchan is widely regarded as one of the greatest and
most influential actors in the history of Indian cinema. So total was
his dominance of the movie scene in the 1970s and 1980s that the
French director Francois Truffaut called him a “one-man industry”.
Bachchan has won many major awards in his career, including
National Film Awards as Best Actor (a record he shares with Kamal
Haasan and Mammootty), a number of awards at international film
festivals and award ceremonies and many Filmfare Awards. He is the
most-nominated performer in any major acting category at Filmfare,
with 39 nominations overall. In addition to acting, Bachchan has
worked as a playback singer, film producer and television presenter.
He also had a stint in politics in the 1980s. The Government of India
honoured him with the Padma Shri in 1984 and the Padma Bhushan
in 2001 for his contributions towards the arts. Bachchan made his
Hollywood debut in 2013 with The Great Gatsby, in which he played
a non-Indian Jewish character, Meyer Wolfsheim.
Eng - 4 7
 when we could touch the sky
III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3.
V. 1) The entire nation applauded the Indian team for winning the Cricket
World Cup. 2) Sweeping is one of the methods of cleaning.
3) Irritation sometimes leads to dangerous consequences.
4) My father is pouring kerosene in the stove.
VI. Gopal was a poor farmer. Sometimes he had no money to buy
food. One day, he saw a big goose and caught it. The goose said,
“Don’t kill me. I lay a golden egg everyday. You can sell the egg and
make lots of money.”
In the morning, Gopal went to look for the goose. There was a
golden egg. He was very happy. He sold the egg and made a lot of
money. Soon Gopal became very rich by selling golden eggs laid by
the goose daily.
But soon Gopal became greedy. He thought, “Why should I wait
for a golden egg each day ? I will cut open the goose. Then I will take
all the golden eggs from inside the goose.” Immediately, the greedy
Gopal did so but found no eggs. The goose died. Gopal repented for
his foolishness.
Moral : Don’t be greedy.
hello!
II. 1) hallow 2) hello 3) Ahoy 4) phone book 5) That is all.
IV. 1) Thomas Alva Edison was the inventor of electric bulb. He first
used the word ‘hello’ over the telephone. 2) Alexander Graham Bell
invented the telephone. 3) French 4) 1885 5) Dutch 6) 1827
V. 1) Suma wondered about the origin of the universe.
2) Water is a universal solvent. 3) Galileo invented telescope.
4) Nowadays, the TV has become an integral part of our life.
VI. X-ray : It is a great medical invention by Roentgen. It is used to see
the internal structure of our body parts. By seeing the X-ray report,
the doctors are able to detect the place of disease, type of disease,
spread of disease etc. and according to it, they will be able to start
the treatment.
VII. 1) Alexander Fleming - Penicillin - It is effective against many serious
diseases.
2) Eli Whitney - Cotton gin - The cotton gin is a mechanical device
that removes the seeds from cotton, a process that had previously
been extremely labour - intensive.
3) Orville & Wilbur Wright - First successful aeroplane - The broad
spectrum of uses for airplanes includes recreation, transportation
of goods and people, military and research.
4) Thomas Edison - Commercial light bulb - It is a device that
produces light from electricity.
Eng - 4 8
 5) Robert Fulton - Commercial steamboat - A steamboat is a
watercraft which uses steam for power. The steam pushes a large
paddlewheel or a turbine, depending on the design of the steamboat
and this causes the boat to move. At one time they were a major
mode of transportation between nations.
6) Alexander Graham Bell - Telephone - It diminished the distances
between the people of the world. 7) James Watt - Steam engine
- A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work
using steam as its working fluid.
i have a dream
III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 3 5) 5 .
IV. 1) Anitha determined to get first rank in the entrance. 2) Sujatha is
jealous of Kavitha. 3) Your destination is just 50 km away.
4) One must chase his dreams to fulfil them.
VI. 1) Astronaut 2) Surgeon 3) Chef 4) Businessman 5) Dancer
6) Engineer 7) Pilot. VII. 1 - d, 2 - f, 3 - b, 4 - e, 5 - g, 6 - a, 7 - c.
dealing with the Bully
II. 1) lapwings 2) threaten 3) Male lapwing 4) heaven 5) injustice.
IV. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3 4) 3 5) 5.
V. 1) The mongoose killed the snake with his might. 2) Kasab was punished
for his evil deed. 3) The Amarnath pilgrims ensured safety before starting
journey. 4) The monster is bullying the innocent people. 5) We should not
tolerate the injustice done to the poor. 6) Satish began to weep bitterly
when he was bitten by the dog.
Don’t give up
III. 1) will - hill, high - sigh, bit - quit, turns - learns, about - out, slow - blow,
than - man, up - cup, down - crown, out - doubt, are - far, hit - quit,
night - might, go - low, late - night, near - never.
2) low × high, smile × sigh, success × failure, near × far,
captured × given up, stick × quit.
IV. 1) People are giving funds for the victims of floods. 2) As their baby
is kidnapped, our neighbours are in sigh mood. 3) We must blow air
into the pipe to play the flute. 4) Zoo park is far from here. 5) Our
government is in debts. 6) Every student must succeed in life.
V. 1) Challenges are what make life interesting and overcoming them
is what makes life meaningful. 2) Do not pray for an easy life, pray
for the strength to endure a difficult one. 3) A year from now you
will wish you had started today. 4) Your life does not get better by
chance, it gets better by change. 5) Little by little, a little becomes a
lot. VI. 1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - b, 4 - f, 5 - a, 6 - e.

Deleted Lessons in Terms & Semesters, 2022 - 23

The History of Stamps
Little Things
Eng - 4 9
 GRAMMAR - 4

The alphabetical order

I. 1) Ankle 2) Ear 3) Finger 4) Head 5) Lips 6) Mouth 7) Nose
8) Shoulder 9) Teeth 10) Waist.
II. Word Meaning
1) appreciate - recognize the worth of
2) fond - having an affection or liking for
3) leash - a dog’s lead
4) naughty - disobedient, badly behaved
5) studious - spending a lot of time studying or reading
6) surname - an inherited name shared by all members of a family
III. Word Meaning
1) Atmosphere - the gases that surround the earth or another
planet
2) Conservation - preservation or restoration of the natural
environment
3) Deforestation - clearing an area of trees
4) Effluent - liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or
the sea
5) Emission - the action of emitting something
6) Environment - the surroundings or conditions in which a person,
animal, or plant lives or operates
7) Pollution - the presence in the air, soil, or water of a
substance with unpleasant or harmful effects
8) Sewage - waste water and excrement carried away in
sewers
IV. 1) fish, flag, frame, friend ; 2) part, pig, plan, play ; 3) globe, glove,
glow, glue ; 4) fine, fix, true, trust ; 5) mister, mitten, mole, monster ;
6) cab, cable, cap, cape.

Gra - 4 10
 parts of a sentence
I. 1) am going to school. 2) My mother.
II. 1) My little brother 2) Carol 3) Bobby 4) Rubber 5) The coach
6) That rose plant 7) I 8) Radha.
III. 1) left a bunch of bananas for the monkeys. 2) has three pencils on
his desk. 3) crossed the bridge to reach the school. 4) at the country
fair were free. 5) is my favourite actor. 6) is a very hard-working
insect. 7) discussed an interesting topic in class today. 8) expect my
brother to arrive in an hour.
IV. 1) I (Subject), like to play with my pet dog. (Predicate)
2) Who (S), wants to eat the cake? (P)
3) Shruti (S), goes for basketball practice on Mondays. (P)
4) John (S), forgot to call his brother on his birthday. (P)
5) Who (S), drops you to the school? (P)
6) The puppies (S), ran behind the car. (P)
7) Divya (S), is a pretty girl. (P)
8) Today I (S), met my old friend in the market. (P)
V. 1) John 2) An apple 3) The clown 4) I 5) My brother 6) The tiger
7) We 8) The pillow.
kinds of sentences
I. 1) Declarative 2) Interrogative 3) Exclamatory 4) Imperative
5) Interrogative 6) Interrogative 7) Declarative 8) Declarative
9) Imperative 10) Interrogative 11) Imperative 12) Declarative
13) Imperative 14) Interrogative 15) Imperative 16) Declarative
17) Interrogative 18) Exclamatory 19) Imperative 20) Exclamatory
II. 1) Declarative sentences: 1) A boy is running. 2) A boy is standing.
3) A girl is playing with the ball.
4) A girl is moving a ring around her waist.
2) Interrogative sentences: 1) What is the boy in green pants
doing? 2) What is the boy in blue pants saying?
3) How is the girl in red frock playing?
4) What is the girl in green skirt doing with the ring?
3) Imperative sentences: 1) Hey, move aside. 2) Stop! Stop! Stop!
3) Please give me the ball. 4) Don’t laugh while playing with the ring.
4) Exclamatory sentences: 1) How fast are you running! 2) What
a beautiful cap! 3) How high are you jumping! 4) What a speed!
Gra - 4 11
 Parts of Speech
I. 1) noun 2) interjection 3) verb 4) adverb 5) conjunction
6) preposition.
II. 1) noun 2) noun 3) verb 4) adjective 5) adverb 6) noun
7) adverb 8) preposition 9) conjunction 10) preposition
11) interjection 12) verb 13) adjective 14) interjection
III. 1) The - definite article, 2) little - adjective, 3) boy - noun,
4) went - verb, 5) to - preposition, 6) school - noun.

the noun - kinds of nouns

I. 1) railway station 2) fish 3) man, car 4) children, zoo 5) baby
6) mother, market 7) bananas, monkeys 8) yak 9) temple, architecture
10) house 11) father, jogging 12) trophy, dance competition.
II. 1) May is the hottest month of the year.
2) William Shakespeare was a famous English author.
3) Sangam is in Allahabad.
4) Meghdoot was written by Kalidas.
5) Deepak’s two dogs are named Teepu and Tinku.
6) Chandni Chowk is a famous market in New Delhi.
7) My friends Sailaja and Shalini are coming to meet me today.
8) Ganges is a holy river.
9) Sunidhi Chauhan is a famous singer.
10) Kolkata is a big city.
11) Solomon was known for his wisdom.
12) Smita visited the zoo yesterday.
III. 2) intelligence 3) kingship 4) knowledge 5) selling 6) thought
7) length 8) strength 9) wisdom 10) poverty 11) punctuality
12) laughter 13) bravery 14) smarty 15) truth 16) happiness.
IV. 1) flock 2) pride 3) herd 4) bunch 5) army 6) pack 7) gang
8) fleet 9) class 10) set 11) swarm 12) crew 13) tuft 14) band
15) pile

Gra - 4 12
 The noun - number (Singular and Plural)
II. 1) balloon 2) goal 3) peach 4) picture 5) shoe 6) collar 7) lamb
8) machine 9) loaf 10) ox 11) trophy 12) branch 13) cactus
14) knife 15) result 16) ability.
III. 1) paws 2) cows 3) streams 4) months 5) buses 6) glasses 7) tunes
8) geese 9) whales 10) foxes 11) ladies 12) stories 13) gases
14) mice 15) teeth 16) children.

The Noun - gender

K 1) countess, 2) emperor, 3) heiress, 4) princess, 5) bridegroom,
6) lady, 7) heroine, 8) lass, 9) bachelor, 10) Mr, 11) niece,
12) daughter, 13) waiter, 14) hen, 15) headmaster, 16) landlady,
17) poetess, 18) giant, 19) cob, 20) lioness, 21) brother, 22) actor,
23) witch, 24) mare, 25) bull, 26) doe, 27) shepherd, 28) nanny
goat, 29) ram, 30) goose.

pronouns
I. 1) I 2) We 3) you 4) She 5) They 6) It 7) He 8) she.
II. 1) you 2) It 3) They 4) It 5) We 6) They 7) He 8) She.
III. 1) ours 2) his 3) yours 4) mine 5) hers 6) theirs 7) yours, mine
8) yours and hers.
IV. 1) himself 2) herself 3) ourselves 4) yourself 5) myself 6) herself
7) himself 8) herself.
V. 1) Those 2) This 3) That 4) These 5) This 6) Those 7) This 8) That.
VI. 1) Who 2) What 3) Who 4) What 5) Which.
VII. 1) whose 2) who 3) who 4) who 5) who 6) which 7) who.

verbs
I. sits, sleeps, eats, wears, washes, examines, swims, walks, baked,
write, stand.
II. 1) sitting 2) sleep 3) fell 4) leaking 5) peeped 6) wore
7) yawned 8) hid 9) washes 10) examined 11) baked 12) painted.
III. 1) b 2) a 3) c 4) e 5) g 6) d 7) h 8) j 9) k 10) i 11) f.

Gra - 4 13
 types of verbs
I. 1) fight - transitively 2) sank - transitively 3) burns - transitively
4) spoke - transitively 5) boil - transitively 6) stopped - transitively
7) kicked - transitively 8) rises - transitively 9) blew - transitively
10) smiled - intransitively 11) heals - transitively 12) acts - transitively.
II. 1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B 6) B 7) B 8) B 9) B 10) B.
III. 1) flows - transitive 2) rises - intransitive 3) were - transitive
4) fell - intransitive 5) won - transitive 6) looked - transitive
7) happy - intransitive 8) slept - intransitive 9) laughed - transitive
10) coughed - intransitive. IV. 1) shoes 2) gift 3) a stone 4) ball
5) answer 6) present 7) garden 8) dog 9) dance 10) saree.
subject - verb agreement
I. 1) a 2) c 3) b 4) b 5) a 6) a 7) b 8) a.
II. 1) sings 2) talk 3) sits 4) eats 5) play 6) write 7) clean
8) works 9) nap 10) runs 11) see 12) reads 13) travel 14) barks
15) visits 16) draws. III. 1) has 2) is 3) are 4) was 5) jump
6) believes 7) were 8) like 9) are 10) is 11) has 12) travel.
Tenses : past, present and future
I. 1) cleaned 2) played 3) went 4) clicked 5) peeped 6) wrote 7) yawned
8) pulled.
II. 1) cooks 2) brush 3) jog 4) study 5) writes 6) runs 7) plays 8) close.
III. 1) shall clean 2) shall read 3) will meet 4) will type 5) will buy
6) will 7) will pay 8) shall win.
IV. 1) will go 2) writes 3) was 4) will sing 5) talked.
V. 1) played, will play 2) are, shall 3) paints, will paint 4) was smiled,
will smile 5) wrote, will write 6) draw, will draw 7) drove, is driving
8) were, will 9) pushed, will push 10) marched, marches.
VI. 1) bought 2) will go 3) hid 4) broke 5) went.
adjectives
I. 1) best 2) pretty 3) small white 4) beautiful 5) brown bamboo
6) wet 7) interesting 8) broken 9) big 10) tall, strong 11) furry
12) exciting 13) red, juicy 14) big, luxury 15) lanky old 16) ten new.
II. 1) little 2) tall 3) beautiful 4) tall 5) white 6) big 7) dangerous
8) white 9) yellow 10) graceful.
adjectives : degrees of comparison
I. 1) hottest 2) nice 3) friendlier 4) healthier 5) cold 6) better
7) worst 8) slower 9) most interesting 10) bigger 11) more beautiful
12) most dangerous 13) more forgetful 14) more expensive
15) more helpful 16) most generous.
Gra - 4 14
 II. Adjective Comparative Superlative
1. fast faster fastest
2. wonderful more wonderful most wonderful
3. large larger largest
4. good better best
5. big bigger biggest
6. heavy heavier heaviest
7. difficult more difficult most difficult
8. little less least
9. bad worse worst
10. rich richer richest
11. light lighter lightest
12. nice nicer nicest
13. warm warmer warmest
14. old older oldest
15. long longer longest
16. sweet sweeter sweetest

adverb
I.
1) seriously 2) quickly 3) carelessly 4) clearly 5) easily
6) quietly 7) carefully 8) badly.
II.
1) outside 2) somewhere 3) there 4) here 5) here 6) inside
7) everywhere 8) anywhere. III. 1) before 2) today 3) tomorrow?
4) nowadays 5) immediately 6) now? 7) yesterday 8) soon.
IV.1) I have often been to Paris. 2) Have you ever been to Kolkata?
3) Mrs. Sharma sometimes plays golf on Sundays. 4) The weather
is always bad in July. 5) It never rains in Sahara desert. 6) We
seldom have prawns for dinner. 7) She rarely visits him. 8) Deven
usually does not get up before eight in the morning.
V. 1) very 2) extremely 3) enough 4) any 5) sufficient 6) enough
7) more 8) very.
Articles
K 1) the, the 2) an 3) the 4) the 5) an 6) a 7) an 8) the
9) a 10) an 11) a 12) the.
the conjunction
I. 1) and 2) but 3) Although 4) while 5) or 6) because 7) Unless
8) before 9) until 10) so.
II. 1) d 2) a 3) b 4) d 5) b 6) c 7) c 8) c 9) c 10) a.

Gra - 4 15
 III. 1) My brother is ill but my sister is well. 2) I went to the market
and bought some vegetables. 3) He did not pass the test although
he studied hard. 4) John and Peter played well. 5) I respect him
because he is an honest man. 6) You may go but I will stay. 7) We
decided to go out but it was raining. 8) Although he was poor, he
was happy. 9) We love Tom because he is a faithful dog. 10) John
scored 27 runs before he was caught at the wicket. 11) The piper
played and the children danced. 12) He sat down because he was
tired. 13) She is poor but she is contented with her lot. 14) John
is very hard - working but his brother is lazy. 15) I couldn’t win the
prize although I tried my best.
The Preposition
I. 1) to 2) with 3) under 4) on 5) over 6) near 7) about 8) at.
II. 1) across 2) around 3) through 4) along 5) towards 6) on
7) behind 8) in front of .
III. 1) in front of 2) to 3) to 4) in 5) on 6) in 7) at 8) in.
The interjection
I. 1) Oh! 2) Wow! 3) Phew! 4) Ouch! 5) Hurrah! 6) Ah 7) Darn!
8) Sigh! II. 1) Phew 2) Ouch 3) Alas 4) Hi 5) Aww 6) Oh no
7) Wow 8) Sigh.
letter writing
1) Ravi Public School,
Krishnalanka,
Vijayawada - 13.

To Dt.
The Manager,
Sachin Sports Company,
Mumbai.
Dear Sir,
Sub : Sports material - required.
Ours is one of the biggest schools in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.
Besides education, we encourage our students equally in sports. Our
school students won many trophies at various levels of sports events.
We came to know that yours is the reputed company in Mumbai
supplying quality sports goods. That’s why, we put up an order for the
following sports material of good quality.
Sports Material Quantity
1. Cricket bats 20
2. Cricket balls 5 boxes
3. Tennis racquets 8
4. Nets 5
5. Badminton racquets 12

Gra - 4 16
 We, therefore, request you to send the above sports goods as
soon as possible.
Thanking you, Yours truly,
Principal
Ravi Public School
2) H - 20, Pitampura colony,
New Delhi.
Dt.
My dear uncle,
I am fine and I hope the same with you. First of all, I thank you very
much for your nice and wonderful gift that you sent me for my birthday.
All of my friends appreciated the gift. Next, I am studying well. And here,
parents and sister are also doing well.
Lastly, convey my regards to aunt, Kavitha and Kalpana.
Yours lovingly,
Ramesh
3) Purnima Mathur,
72/1, Old Hanuman
Temple complex,
Delhi - 32.
To Dt.
The Editor,
Hindustan Times,
New Delhi.
Dear Sir,
Sub : Complaint about the erratic power supply.
I would like to draw the kind attention of the concerned authorities
through the column of your reputed newspaper towards the problem
of erratic power supply in our city. The supply is unpredictable. The
concerned authorities do not announce the hours of power cut. Due to
this, we are not able to plan our works accordingly.
A complaint was lodged in the Electricity department (a copy of which
is enclosed with the letter for your perusal), but no action has been taken
so far.
I, therefore, request the higher authorities through your newspaper to
look into this matter and take necessary action immediately.
Thanking you in anticipation.
Yours truly,
Purnima Mathur

Deleted Lessons in Terms & Semesters, 2022 - 23

Comprehension
Essay Writing
Gra - 4 17
 MATHEMATICS - 4
Large Numbers
Do These (Revision) :- III. 1) 1000, 2) 1024, 3) 9999, 4) 4210.
V. a) Greatest (G) = 9750, Smallest (S) = 5079 b) (G) = 8720,
(S) = 2078 c) (G) = 7530, (S) = 3057 d) (G) = 5431, (S) = 1345.
Do These-1 I. 1) 80,600, 2) 90,309, 3) 16,210, 4) 25,999.
II. a) Forty nine thousand, six hundred and ten.
b) Fifty six thousand, seven hundred and sixty five.
c) Seventy six thousand, six hundred and seventy eight.
d) Ninety eight thousand, four hundred and thirty two.
III. a) 86432 b) 98741 c) 98610 d) 96542
IV. a) 23569 b) 12458 c) 10356 d) 12468
V. a) b) c) d)

T.TH TH H T O T.TH TH H T O T.TH TH H T O T.TH TH H T O

Do These-2 I. a) 100, b) 40,000, c) 80, d) 5.

II. a) 50,000 + 4,000 + 100 + 20 + 3 b) 50,000 + 3,000 + 400 + 20 + 6
c) 80,000 + 1,000 + 400 + 50 + 6 d) 80,000 + 7,000 + 400 + 70 + 5
III. a) 74,249 b) 50,809 c) 90,009 d) 11,111
IV. a) 79,443 b) 92,654 c) 50,765 d) 54,432
VI. 51,500; 52,500; 53,500; 54,500; 55,500; 56,500;
57,500; 58,500; 59,500; 60,500; 61,500.
VII. 30,000; 40,000; 50,000; 60,000; 70,000; 80,000.

Do These-3 I. a) Five lakh, twenty three thousand, eight hundred and

seventy nine; b) Seven lakh, seventy six thousand, five hundred and forty
three; c) Six lakh, twenty three thousand, nine hundred and eighty,
d) One lakh, forty five thousand, nine hundred and seventy six.
II. 1) 6,16,244; 2) 3,00,420; 3) 8,99,888; 4) 5,55,000.
III. a) 90,000; b) 80; c) 0; d) 2,00,000.
Maths - 4 18
 IV. a) 5,00,000 + 60,000 + 7,000 + 200 + 40 + 6;
b) 3,00,000 + 70,000 + 8,000 + 900 + 7;
c) 2,00,000 + 90,000 + 2,000 + 500 + 30;
d) 1,00,000 + 20,000 + 9,000 + 500 + 10.
V. a) 5,60,536; b) 8,90,999; c) 5,40,321; d) 9,80,746.
VI. a) b) c) d)

L T.TH TH H T O L T.TH TH H T O L T.TH TH H T O L T.TH TH H T O

Do These-4 I. a) >; b) >; c) =; d) <.

II. a) 43,695, 43,965, 45,935, 46,395.
b) 10,184, 64,931, 98,130, 98,634.
c) 6,78,321, 6,87,542, 7,87,654, 8,45,221.
d) 4,78,321, 5,87,542, 7,45,231, 8,87,654.
III. a) 40,961, 40,196, 14,961, 14,691.
b) 89,631, 86,931, 86,319, 86,139.
c) 7,78,321, 4,78,321, 3,25,231, 3,25,221.
d) 1,78,456, 1,78,321, 1,45,221, 1,12,231.
VI. a) Largest Number (L) = 8,75,431, Smallest Number (S) = 1,34,578
b) (L) = 7,64,210, (S) = 1,02,467, c) (L) = 98,610, (S) = 10,689
d) (L) = 97,642, (S) = 26,479.
VII. a) 4,23,421; b) 8,56,232; c) 35,000; d) 13,562.
VIII. a) 7,56,321; 8,56,321. b) 43,12,020; 63,12,030.
c) 32,250; 32,300. d) 19,120; 18,120.
Do THIS-5 k International Place Value Chart
Thousands Ones
Hundred Ten
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Thousands Thousands
a) 2 3 5 5 6 1
b) 5 6 5 6 8
c) 1 2 4 6 7 8
d) 6 7 8 3 2
a) Two hundred and thirty five thousand, five hundred and sixty one.
b) Fifty six thousand, five hundred and sixty eight.
c) One hundred and twenty four thousand, six hundred and seventy eight.
d) Sixty seven thousand, eight hundred and thirty two.

Maths - 4 19
Do These-6 I. a) 80, b) 100, c) 340, d) 1,490, e) 1,820, f) 7,010,
g) 12,970, h) 20,080.
II. a) 100, b) 100, c) 700, d) 6,000, e) 1,000, f) 9,400, g) 14,300,
h) 40,100.
III. a) 1,000, b) 1000, c) 1000, d) 1000, e) 7000, f) 9000, g) 20000,
h) 21,000. IV. a) 93; b) 835; c) 3928; d) 1571
Do These-7 I. 1) X, 2) 1000, 3) L, 4) I, X, 5) V.
II. a) IX, b) XV, c) LIV, d) XXXVII, e) XXX, f) XLIV, g) LXIX,
h) LXXXI, i) LVI, j) LXVIII, k) D, l) CL, m) LXXII, n) XCV,

o) CLV, p) CLX, q) CLXXV, r) CC.
III. 1) 49, 2) 77, 3) 94, 4) 42, 5) 45, 6) 55, 7) 63, 8) 74, 9) 22,
10) 91, 11) 75, 12) 46, 13) 97, 14) 79, 15) 93.
IV. 1) <, 2) >, 3) <, 4) <, 5) >, 6) >, 7) <, 8) >.
V. 1) XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII,
XXXIV, XXXV.
2) XLI, XLII, XLIII, XLIV, XLV, XLVI, XLVII, XLVIII, XLIX, L,
LI, LII, LIII, LIV, LV, LVI.
3) LXXXVI, LXXXVII, LXXXVIII, LXXXIX, XC, XCI.
4) XCII, XCIII, XCIV, XCV, XCVI, XCVII, XCVIII, XCIX, C.
5) XC = 100 - 10 = 90.
VI. 1 - e, 2 - g, 3 - a, 4 - c, 5 - h, 6 - b, 7 - f, 8 - d.
Activity (a & b) :- 1) XVI , XVIII, XIX , 2) L , LI , LII ,
16 18 19 50 51 52
LIII , LIV , LV . 3) LX , LXI , LXII , LXIII , LXIV, LXV ,
53 54 55 60 61 62 63 64 65
4) LXXIX, LXXX , LXXXI, LXXXII, LXXXIII, LXXXIV.
79 80 81 82 83 84
5) C , XCIX , XCVIII , XCVII , XCVI , XCV ,
100 99 98 97 96 95.
Addition
Do These-1 I. a) 75,287; b) 83,817; c) 75,496; d) 51,852;
e) 1,01,972; f) 99,785; g) 46,922 h) 40,193.
II. a) 88,989, b) 98,898, c) 84,032, d) 72,561.
Maths - 4 20
 III. a) 2 3 4 3 b) 5 8 4 9 4
4 5 1 7 2 6 2 1 2
+8 0 1 2 + 1 1 4 5 6
14 8 7 2 9 6 1 6 2
c) 3 2 4 5 7 d) 3 4 2 3
4 6 3 2 4 0 9 1 2
+ 1 1 2 0 9 +3 7 7 4
8 9 9 9 0 8 1 0 9

IV. 1) 88,549, 2) 67,488, 3) D 59,978, 4) 1,02,675

Do These-2 I. a) 7,88,987; b) 8,98,587; c) 7,95,876; d) 3,93,204;
e) 9,01,054; f) 8,48,003.
II. a) 7,96,798; b) 9,86,676; c) 5,05,910; d) 8,00,206.
III. a) 2 34 7 2 9 b) 2 5 9 3 5 2
27 8 3 2 6 1 2 4 9 8 5
+ 3 8 6 5 9 1 + 3 5 5 5 0 6
8 9 9 6 4 6 7 39 8 4 3
IV. 1) 8,89,786 kg. 2) D 6,97,978 3) 3,72,743 4) 8,11,323.

Subtraction
Do These-1 I. a) 35,210; b) 51,210; c) 54,341;
d) 31,145; e) 42,220; f) 30,340; g) 71,043; h) 54,121.
II. a) 9 8 7 5 6 b) 2 4 2 2 7
-5 4 4 2 4 -1 3 2 6 9
4 4 3 3 2 1 0 9 5 8

III. 1) 20,152 2) 39,787 3) 12,041 4) 13,763

IV. 1) 33,172 girl candidates, 2) D 33,656, 3) 7000 people were women,
4) 37,318 Hindi books.
Do These-2 I. a) 4,13,355; b) 2,22,112; c) 4,22,122; d) 1,11,224;
e) 1,96,886; f) 3,76,872; g) 5,87,858; h) 5,56,537.
II. 1) 2,11,214; 2) 2,11,113; 3) 2,32,727; 4) 83,885.
III. a) 8 88 8 8 8 b) 5 9 4 8 7 5
-6 87 5 1 4 -2 87 9 8 6
2 0 1 3 7 4 3 0 6 8 8 9

Maths - 4 21
 IV. 1) 2,11,211; 2) 3,11,468; 3) D 45,885; 4) 1,78,665.
Do This-3 K a) 477; b) 9,892; c) 1,355; d) 4,269.
Multiplication
Do This-1 K a) 3,804; b) 5,145; c) 10,073; d) 7,020; e) 13,100;
f) 21,484; g) 17,220; h) 28160.
Do This-2 K a) 6,89,475; b) 4,00,014; c) 2,94,492; d) 1,14,072;
e) 80,288; f) 1,26,150; g) 61,320; h) 81,324.
Do This-3 K a) 2,14,484; b) 13,72,525; c) 8,01,002; d) 1,45,996;
e) 29,93,515; f) 1,10,552; g) 9,58,100; h) 3,40,704.
Do These-4 I. a) 78,810; b) 89,635; c) 68,750; d) 85,176;
e) 1,55,595; f) 61,600; g) 54,825; h) 87,963. II. 1) 45128 Toys;
2) 44640 Minutes; 3) 32,50,896 Chocolates; 4) 1,22,292 Litres.
Do This-5 K a) 43; b) 9; c) 23,400; d) 540; e) 4,52,000;
f) 6,860; g) 1,36,200; h) (10x20); i) 34; j) 1,33,500.
Do These-6 I. a) 1,000; b) 2,800; c) 6,000; d) 4,000; e) 900; f) 32,000.
II. a) 10,000; b) 2,10,000; c) 20,000; d) 1,20,000; e) 6,000; f) 3,00,000.
Division
Do This-1 K a) Quotient (Q) = 495; Remainder (R) = 3; b) (Q) = 1,132
(R) = 0; c) (Q) = 1,152 (R) = 5; d) (Q) = 345 (R) = 3; e) (Q) = 632 (R) = 4;
f) (Q) = 4692 (R) = 0; g) (Q) = 784 (R) = 2; h) (Q) = 648 (R) = 4.
Do This-2 K a) (Q) = 204 (R) = 8; b) (Q) = 512 (R) = 5; c) (Q) = 101
(R) = 11; d) (Q) = 355 (R) = 14; e) (Q) = 203 (R) = 31; f) (Q) = 186 (R) = 9;
g) (Q) = 23 (R) = 0; h) (Q) = 112 (R) = 7.
Do This-3 K a) (Q) = 4,989 (R) = 0; b) (Q) = 3067 (R) = 2;
c) (Q) = 24,576 (R) = 0; d) (Q) = 1617 (R) = 8; e) (Q) = 5,477 (R) = 1;
f) (Q) = 7,548 (R) = 3.
Do These-4 I. a) (Q) = 1,300 (R) = 32; b) (Q) = 4020 (R) = 21;
c) (Q) = 1,715 (R) = 31; d) (Q) = 2,053 (R) = 8; e) (Q) = 1,868 (R) = 13;
f) (Q) = 1,432 (R) = 60.
II. 1) (Q) = 1,394 (R) = 3; 2) (Q) = 335 (R) = 0; 3) (Q) = 4,861 (R) = D 3;
4) (Q) = 1,378 (R) = 0.

Maths - 4 22
Do These-5 I. 1) (Q) = 34 (R) = 0; 2) (Q) = 9 (R) = 0; 3) (Q) = 50 (R) = 0;
4) (Q) = 7,000 (R) = 0; II. 1) (Q) = 34 (R) = 0; 2) (Q) = 9 (R) = 0;
3) (Q) = 50 (R) = 0; 4) (Q) = 990 (R) = 0.

Prime and composite numbers

Do These-1 I. a) 17, 43; b) 19, 41, 71; c) 13,53,73,7; d) 2, 7, 37.
II. a) 23, 29 ; b) 83, 87, 89, 93, 97. III. a) 19; b) 29; c) 59; d) 79; e) 89.
Do These-2 I. 1) 2 ; 2) 3 ; 3) even. II. a, b, c, d, e are divisible by 2 ;
b, c, f are divisible by 3; III. a, f are divisible by 3; d, e are divisible by 4;
IV. a, d, e, j are divisible by 6.
V. b, c are divisible by 9; b, d, e are divisible by 11.
VI. X 66,006; 7,08,498; 2,23,428; 1,872; 7,37,424; 99,756;
3,00,102; 5,55,510; 6,846; 1,21,830; 99,192; 54,486; 9,29,688 Y

Do These-3 I. a, b, e, f are divisible by 12. a, c, f, g are divisible by 15.

d, e, f, g are divisible by 18.
II. a, b, c, d, e, f are divisible by 25. d, e, f are divisible by 125.
III. 1. False; 2. True; 3. False; 4. True; 5. False.
IV. a) 2, b) 0, c) 0, d) 8, e) 6.
V. a.        
b.        
c.        
d.        
e.        
f.        
g.        
h.        
i.        
j.        

VI. a) ; b) ; c) ; d) ; e) ; f) ; g) ; h) .

Unitary Method
Do This K 1) D 216; 2) 54 km; 3) D 45; 4) D 1,050; 5) D 162; 6) 25, 470.

Maths - 4 23
 Fractions
Do These-1 I. a) 12 ; b) 7 ; c) 1 .
21 8 2

II. a) b) c)

III. 1. 1 2. 3 3. 1 4. 2
9 10 5 9
IV. Numerator (N) = 2; Denominator (D) = 5

N = 15; D = 20 N = 9; D = 15

V. 5 ; 1 ; 12 . VI. 1) 4 2) 2 3) 5
30 9 25
Do These-2 I. a) 3 = 4 b) 6 = 18 = 72 II. a) 3 b) 1
15 20 8 24 96 15 8

III. a) 9 , 27 , 81 , 243 b) 1 , 8 , 24 , 72 , 216 , 648 , 1944

45 135 405 1215 3 24 72 216 648 1944 5832

IV. 1. 18 2. 24 V. a) Yes b) No VI. a) = b) ≠

36 48
VII. a) 9 b) 3 VIII. 1. 5 2. 4
10 2 16 5

Do These-3 I. c) 1 d) 1 II. a) 2 , 12 & 23 III. b) 1 , 21 & 22

5 20 3 3 3 20 24 25

1
IV. b) 5 c) 3 1 = 16 V. a) 4 2 b) 2 1 c) 6 2 d) 9
1 5 5 3 2 5 2

VI. a) 23 b) 17 c) 16 d) 10
3 2 3 7

VII. a) Integral part (I.P.) = 2, Fractional part (F.P.) = 3

5
b) I. P. = 4, F.P. = 2 c) I. P. = 7, F.P. = 3 d) I.P. = 5, F.P. = 2
5 4 9
Do These-4 I. a) < b) < c) > d) < e) > f) >

Maths - 4 24
 II. a) 2 , 1 , 4 b) 1 , 7 , 3 III. a) 5 , 3 , 1 b) 9 , 2 , 1
5 2 3 3 5 2 3 5 4 2 3 5

IV. a) 1 , 5 , 3 like fractions b) 9 , 2 , 4 are unlike fractions

4 4 4 3 3 8

c) 5 , 6 , 9 are unlike fractions.

4 8 10

Do These-5 I. a) 16 b) 87 c) 11 d) 117 = 312 e) 9 f) 693 = 1 203

29 95 12 35 35 19 490 490

II. a) 25 b) 25 c) 31 d) 45 = 9 e) 54 = 1 f) 123 = 1 53
6 12 9 25 5 54 70 70

Do ThIS-6 K a) 7 = 1 1 b) 80 = 8 8 c) 374 = 1014 d) 62 = 2 2

6 6 9 9 36 36 30 30

e) 113 = 12 5 f) 348 = 7 33 g) 21 = 7 h) 60 = 20 = 6 2 i) 528 = 11 33

9 9 45 45 27 9 9 3 3 45 45

Do ThIS-7 K a) 272 b) 6 c) 3 = 1 d) 3 e) 0 f) 12
551 19 12 4 35 35

Do ThIS-8 K a) 1 b) 1 c) 11 d) 15 = 7 1 e) 14 = 7 = 3 1 f) 1
4 12 2 2 4 2 2 12

Do ThIS-9 K 1) 1 2) 29 = 2 5 m. 3) 69 = 34 1 4) 1 5) 21 = 10 1 m.
4 12 12 2 2 3 2 2

Do These-10 I. a) 35 = 5 5 b) 32 = 16 = 3 1 c) 30 = 15
6 6 10 5 5 2

d) 18 = 1 e) 90 = 18 f) 24 = 1.
36 2 5 24

II. a) 42 = 7 b) 40 = 1 c) 45 = 15 d) 45 = 5 e) 12 = 4 f) 108 = 9
54 9 40 12 4 9 45 15 12

III. a) 36 = 6 b) 140 = 28 c) 80 = 40 d) 120 = 15 e) 90 = 18 f) 36 = 9

6 5 2 8 5 4

Maths - 4 25
Do ThIS-11 K a) 9 b) 12 c) 52 d) 10 e) 15 f) 4 g) 7 h) 42
5 10 20 2 13 12 21 2

Do ThIS-12 K a) 3 = 1 b) 9 = 1 c) 16 = 1
162 54 54 6 336 21

d) 6 = 1 e) 27 = 2 7 f) 26 = 13
108 18 10 10 72 36

Do ThIS-13 K 1) 45 = 55 2) 6.85 3) 147 = 4 19 k.m.

8 8 32 32
4) Q = 3 (pens) R = 1-75 p. 5) 5 metres.
16

decimals

Do These-1 I. 1) 5 , 0.5 2) 3 , 0.3 3) 8 , 0.8 4) 2 , 0.2 5) 5 , 0.5

10 10 10 10 10
6) 1 9 , 1.9.
10

II. 2 = 0.2 , 5 = 0.5, 12 = 1.2, 10 = 1.0, 9 = 0.9, 20 = 2.0, 1 = 0.1.

10 10 10 10 10 10 10
III. 0.9 = zero point nine, 1.5 = one point five, 5.2 = five point two.
IV. a) b) c)

Do These-2 I. a) 8 , 0.08 b) 32 , 0.32 c) 44 , 0.44.

100 100 100
II.
Numbers 2.3 4.2 5.32 11.01 25.15 5.62 8.01
Tenths 3 2 3 - 1 6 -
Hundredths - - 2 1 5 2 1

III. 25 16 = 25.16, 15 1 = 15.01, 5 1 = 5.01, 3 17 = 3.17, 1 13 = 1.13.

100 100 100 100 100
IV. a. Eight point two three b. Twenty eight point two three
c. Three hundred and sixty eight point zero three.
d. Sixty one point three zero. e. Ten point zero eight.

Maths - 4 26
Do These-3 I. 1) 11.0 2) 0.02 3) 62.072
II. a) Two point three b) Zero point four eight
c) Twenty point six seven zero.
III. a) 0.17 b) 0.289 c) 0.9

IV. a) 2 32 b) 10 4 c) 20 676
100 10 100
V. A = 3.8, B = 4.5, C = 5.8, D = 6.9, E = 7.3.
VI. Whole number Decimal number
a. 2 54
b. 0 9144
Do These-4 I. a) 400 + 50 + 3 + 2 + 1 b) 40 + 5 + 2 + 3
10 100 10 100

c) 700 + 80 + 4 + 8 + 0 d) 9 + 0 + 9 + 2
10 100 10 100 1000
II. a) 3.53 b) 7.023
III. a) 700, 80, 5, 0.5, 0.4, 0.003 b) 5, 0.2, 0.01, 0.002
c) 30, 5, 0.1, 0.01, 0.002
IV. 600, 50, 4, 0.1, 0.02, 0.001 V. 25
Do These-5 I. a) 0.7 = 0.70 b) 0.8 = 0.80 c) 2.3 = 2.30
II. a) 0.7 = 0.700 b) 0.8 = 0.800 c) 2.13 = 2.130
III. a) 0.07 b) 0.032.
Do These-6 I. a) 0.05 b) 0.15 c) 0.50 d) 0.98
II. a) 700 p b) 7500 p c) 3050 p d) 8025 p
III. a) J 2.68 p b) J 6.32 p c) J 24.95 p d) J 63.15 p
Mensuration
Do These-1 I. a) 50 cm b) 40 cm c) 40 cm d) 28 cm
II. a) 14 cm b) 12 cm c) 16 cm IV. a) 5 cm b) 5 cm c) 6 cm
V. 1. 32 cm 2. 36 cm 3. 44 cm, 132 cm.
Do These-2 1. a) 9 sq. cm. b) 6 sq. cm c) 9 sq. cm 2. 24 sq. cm.
Do These-3 1. a) 10 1 sq. cm. b) 7 sq. cm c) 9 1 sq. cm
2 2
2. C = 10 square unit M = 14 square units CM = 24 square units.
Do ThIS-4 K 22 sq. cm. 6 sq. cm 8 sq. cm 10 sq. cm
Maths - 4 27
 Measurement
Do ThIS-1 K 1. 1 m 80 cm, 2. 63 m 25 cm, 3. Q = 53 girls; R = 15 cm,
4. 5 m 40 cm
Do ThIS-2 K 1. Wheat 25 kg+coffee powder 500 gm+Dal
10 kg=35 kg 500 gm. 2. 215 kg 3. 18 cylinders 4. 1050 kg.
How much do these bottles hold ? All containers are less than a litre.
Do ThIS-3 K 1. 3 litres 750 ml. 2. 1 litre 925 ml. 3. 13 glasses,
4. 1650 ml. 5. 525 ml.

our Money
Do These-1 I. a) J 630 b) J 1515 c) J 2650 d) J 2050 e) J 1000
II. 1. J 6663 2. J 30 3. J 95 No, J 5 short of enough money.
Do These-2 I. a) J 79.79 b) J 149.36 c) J 119.29
II. a) J 22.45 b) J 28.77 c) J 58.98
III. 1) J 78.87 2) J 255
IV. a) Total J 1531.00 ; J 469 received as change.
b) Total J 411 ; J 89 received as change.
V. 1) No 2) Yes.
Do These-3 I. a) J 24.50 b) J 184.50 c) J 218 d) J 249 e) J 53.18
II. a) J 2718.72 b) J 818 c) J 2893.77
III. a) J 210.4 b) J 64.85 c) J 48.42
IV. 1. J 15 2. J 491.40 3. J 78.17 4. J 343.20 5. J 36

pictorial representation of data

Do ThIS K 1. 1. 10, 2. cars, 3. bikes, 4. 30
2. 1. Horses, 30 2. 160 3. 220
3. 1. 32, 2. 168, 3. Elephants - 40, Giraffes - 40 ; 4. 20 5. 4
Geometry
Do These-1 I. a, c II. d, g
III. Vertex Side Diagonal
a) 3 3 -
b) 4 4 2
c) 4 4 2

Maths - 4 28
Do These-3 I. a) OA, OB b) PQ, AB c) CD, EF.
II. 6. III. Yes, their radii are equal, yes their diameters are equal.
IV. a) E, F b) I, H, G c) A, B, D, C
VI. a) 6 cm b) 9 cm c) 5 cm d) 4 cm.
VII. a) 16 cm b) 18 cm c) 22 cm d) 8 cm.
Do These-4 III. a) O b) OM c) CD d) AB
IV. a) CD b) OC c) OD V. 2 X 5 = 10 VI. 9.

Symmetry
Do These-2 I. leaf, star, umbrella, cycle.
II.
a) b) c) d) e) h)

B
Do These-3 I. (a) 1, (b) 0
II. a) b) c)

d) e) f)

III. a) 1 , 1 b) 1 , 1 c) 1 , 1 d) No turn e) 1 , 1
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2

patterns
Do These-2
I. a) b) c) d) e)

II. a) 15, b) 25, c) 30, d) 7, e) 9, f) 21, g) 10, h) 45,

i) 81, j) 40, k) 49, l) 45.

Maths - 4 29
 environmental studies - 4

Our food
I. 1) b 2) a 3) c 4) a. II. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3.
III. 1) Proteins and Vitamins 2) Fats 3) Vitamins 4) Water
5) Carbohydrates 6) Balanced diet 7) Different foods have different
nutrients that help you in different ways. Proteins are nutrients that
help our body in making new cells. Some nutrients give us quick
energy. Vitamins are a group of nutrients that our body needs for
good health and proper growth. Minerals help to build body parts.
8) sugar banana starch potato fat cheese proteins egg
9) Meat - Proteins, Bread - Carbohydrates, Pulses - Proteins
Egg - Proteins, Orange - Vitamins, Potato - Carbohydrates
IV. Item Quantity Caloric Value
1) Cooked rice 1 cup 120
2) Dal 1 cup 150
3) Vegetable curry 1 cup 150
4) Sambhar 1 cup 150
5) Curd 1 cup 100
6) Chapati 1 60
7) Idli 1 100
8) Boiled egg 1 80
9) Plain dosa 1 120
10) Pickle 1 tsp 30
Uses of plants and animals
II. 1) proteins 2) Ayurveda 3) compost 4) sheep 5) Camel.
III. 1) b 2) a 3) c 4) a 5) c. IV. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 5 4) 3 5) 5.
V. 1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - b, 4 - e, 5 - a.
VI.1)
Part of the plant from
Name of the plant which medicine is made Use of the medicine
or manufactured
a. Tulsi Leaves Cough and cold
b. Eucalyptus Leaves Headache
c. Castor Seeds Purgative
d. Cinchona Bark Malaria
e. Neem Leaves Skin diseases

E.V.S. - 4 30
 2) Name of the animal Food product
1. Cow Milk
2. Goat Meat and Milk
3. Hen Eggs
4. Sheep Meat

care and protection of plants and animals

II. 1) carbon dioxide 2) carbon dioxide 3) protected 4) diseases
5) animals.
III. 1) b, 2) b, 3) d, 4) d.
IV. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3 4) 3 5) 3 6) 5.
V. 1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - a, 4 - e, 5 - b.
VII.
No. Sanctuary State in which located
1. Jim Corbett National Park Uttarakhand
2. Kanha National Park Madhya Pradesh
3. Hazaribagh National Park Jharkhand
4. Bandipur National Park Karnataka
5. Keoladeo National Park Rajasthan
6. Kaziranga National Park Asom
7. Mudumalai National Park Tamil Nadu

REproduction in animals
II. 1) brain 2) aquatic 3) laying 4) albumen 5) hatching.
III. 1) a, 2) b, 3) c, 4) a, 5) c. IV. 1) 3 2) 3 3) 5 4) 3 5) 3.
V. B. i) 2 - larva ii) 1 - eggs iii) 4 - butterfly iv) 3 - pupa.
matter
I.1) c, 2) a, 3) d, 4) c, 5) d, 6) c.
II.1) 3 2) 5 3) 3 4) 3 5) 5 6) 5 7) 3 8) 5.
III.1) Molecules 2) States of matter 3) Solids 4) Gases 5) Liquids
6) Solute 7) Saturated Solution 8) Yes, because it has molecules.
9) Tiny molecules 10) Molecules are closely packed in ice.
11) Because the molecules are free to move in gases.
IV. Proton, Neutron and Electron are the names of the particles in the
nucleus. s,p,d and f are the orbits in atoms.

E.V.S. - 4 31
 india and its physical features
The Northern Mountains
II. 1) Kashmir 2) Parallel 3) Terai 4) Country 5) K2.
III. 1 - b, 2 - d, 3 - e, 4 - c, 5 - a.
The Northern Plains
II. 1) Sutlej 2) Himalayas 3) Alluvium 4) Tibet 5) Ganga.
III. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 5 4) 3 5) 5.
IV. 1) River Ganga is one of the largest rivers of the Indian sub -
continent. It originates in the Gangotri glacier. The Gomati, Gandaki,
Ghaghara and Kosi are the tributaries of the river Ganga. It is
Himalayan river. Varanasi, Patna and Kolkata are some big cities
situated on the banks of the Ganga. The Ganga flows through the
states of U.P. and Bihar. After the Rajmahal Hills in Bihar, it enters
West Bengal. The Ganga is the most sacred river of India.
2) The Northern Plains lie between the Himalayas in the north and
the Deccan Plateau in the south. These plains are quite smooth and
flat. They stretch from Punjab in the west to Asom in the east. They
have a gentle slope.
3) Many important rivers flow through the Northern plains. Most of
them rise from the Himalayas. The Sutlej, the Ganga, the Yamuna
and the Brahmaputra are some of the important rivers of the Northern
plains. They rise in the Himalayas and carry large amounts of sand
and silt with them. It is very fertile. Year after year, the northern rivers
spread layers of this soil over the plains. They give us good crops
every season.
The Western Desert
II. 1) difficult 2) sand dune 3) extremely cold 4) Sutlej canal or Indira
Gandhi canal.
III. 1) An Oasis is a place in a desert where there is water and where
plants can grow. The source of water can be some river, well or
spring. It can come from rain that falls on some nearby hill. At such
places in a desert, people live permanently and grow crops. They
grow wheat, maize, gram, jowar, bajra and other crops.
2) The Great Indian Desert is partly rocky and partly sandy. Here and
there we can see small hills of sand. These sandy hills are called
sand dunes. When strong winds blow, they carry the sand from one
place to another. Thus the sand dunes keep changing places. Their
shapes and sizes also keep changing.
3) The camel is called the ship of the desert because it carries
people and goods across the desert. Even in the hot dry desert, it
can survive for up to a couple of months without food and water.
E.V.S. - 4 32
 The Southern Plateau
II. 1) Bay of Bengal 2) Arabian Sea 3) rainfed 4) Kanyakumari
5) electricity.
III. 1) a. Aravalli b. Rajmahal c. Nilgiri
2) a. Bhopal b. Hyderabad c. Bengaluru
3) a. Godavari b. Krishna c. Tungabhadra
IV.

The Aravalli
mountains
The Rajmahal
hills
The Satpura
di

mountains
a
er an
riv ah
M
e
Th

The
Nilgiris

The Coastal Plains & Islands

II. 1) Lakshadweep 2) Bay of Bengal 3) Andaman 4) Arabian sea
5) 36 6) Coromandel Coast.
III. 1) 3 2) 3 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3 6) 5.
IV.

Gulf of
Kutch

Gulf of n
Khambhat er
Mumbai rth ars as
t
No irc l co
C
de
an
Konkat

om
coas

r
Co Andaman
Islands
n

Nicobar
Islands
Mal ast
co

Lakshadweep Indira Point

aba

Islands
Kanyakumari
r

E.V.S. - 4 33
 The Climate in Our Country
II. 1) March 2) May 3) Summer 4) Hot 5) Snow.
III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 3 5) 5.

FOOD AND DIGESTION

II. 1) vitamins 2) sugar 3) blood.
III. 1) c 2) c 3) b. IV. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 3.
V. 1) Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins. 2) Boiling, drying, salting.
3) Baking, roasting, frying

teeth and microbes

I. 1) a 2) a 3) c 4) a 5) d.
II. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 5 4) 3 5) 3.
III. 1) a. milk teeth b. canines c. crown d. pulp
e. dentist f. viruses g. infectious h. germs
2) a. cutting b. tearing c. crush and grind.
3) bacteria - Typhoid, protozoans - Malaria, viruses - Influenza,
fungi - Ringworm.
4) a. Some bacteria can change milk into curd.
b. Some bacteria help to produce vitamins in humans.
c. Some bacteria help animals to digest food.
IV. 1) For cutting food
2) Germs need food and a safe place for their growth, to reproduce
and to live. That’s why, they attack our bodies.
3) Because the pulp is supplied with blood vessels and nerves.
VI. The virus causing AIDS changes its shape very frequently. So, it is
not curable. The disease - resistance power decreases gradually
in the person suffering with AIDS. He becomes weak. If any other
disease attacks him, it would not be cured by any medicine. At last,
he dies.
The virus causing Corona affects our respiratory system. Shortness
of breath is the main symptom. It also decreases immunity power
and finally may lead to death.

E.V.S. - 4 34
VII. Name of the Microbes Medicines which cure it
disease
AIDS HIV Antiretroviral medicines
Amoebiasis Entamoeba Tinidazole, Chloroquine,
histolytica Vibramycin
Chickenpox Varicella Zoster Virus Valtrex Oral, Acyclovir Oral,
(VZV) Zovirax Oral
Cholera Vibrio Cholerae Cholera Vaccine injection
Chikungunya Alphavirus Paracetamol
Dengue fever Dengue Viruses Chloramphenicol,
Ciprofloxacin

Ebola virus (EBOV) No medicines till now.

Ebola
haemorrhagic
Artemether, Chloroquine,
Malaria fever Plasmodium genus Mepacrine.
Levaquin oral, Minocycline
Plague Yersinia Pestis oral, Doryx oral
BCG live, Bedaquiline,
Tuberculosis Mycobacterium Capreomycin
tuberculosis
Corona Covid-19 Covishield, Covaxin

sanitation and diseases

II.
1) drains 2) kitchen 3) stagnant 4) Kerosene 5) Oral Rehydration
III.
1) c 2) b 3) b 4) c 5) a.
IV.
1) 3 2) 3 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3.
V.
1 - e, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4 - a, 5 - b.
VI.
1) Don’t throw trash into the street, into the woods, into the rivers,
into the seas. 2) In the Clean World everything used is sorted and
that’s how we reduce trash. It is one of the best ways to re-use
resources. 3) If you don’t need something, think of a new use for it
or give it to somebody who might need it. But, don’t throw away.
4) Don’t burn trash! Recycle it. 5) Food leftovers should not be thrown
away, but composted. 6) Consume only as much as we really need to.
7) Avoid using disposable products that generate trash! 8) Buy trash
free products. 9) Support environmentally friendly legislation and
actions! 10) Co-operate with others by suggesting alternatives!

E.V.S. - 4 35
 The right clothes to wear
II. 1) insects 2) umbrella 3) Naphthalene balls 4) winter 5) summer.
safety and first aid
I. 1) b 2) d 3) d.
II. 1) A. Nylon clothes B. Fire, electricity, sharp things
C. At zebra crossing D. Left side E. First Aid.
2) Medicines and stale food.
3) a. Wash the wound with cold water with some antiseptic added
to it. Tie a clean bandage or handkerchief around it to stop the
bleeding. Keep flies and dust away from the wound.
b. Wash the burn with plenty of cold water. Also keep ice over
the burnt area. Apply antiseptic cream.
c. Make him lie down with the head kept lower than the body.
III. 1) Because it is courteous to give beyond and opposite vehicles
free passage to overtake or to went through. 2) It avoids collision of
vehicles thereby preventing accidents. 3) Because you may hit by a
vehicle as you may not be able to look all around while running.
IV. 1) Please drive slowly. 2) Please drive on the left side of the road.
3) Don’t run across the road to cross it. Cross it by walking by
observing all sides and at zebra crossing. 4) Please blow away the
matchstick before throwing it away. 5) Don’t run on the staircase;
you may slip and fall, and broke your bones.
our treasured resources
Our Forests & Wildlife
II. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3 4) 3 5) 5.
III. 1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - f, 4 - b, 5 - a, 6 - e.
Our Soils
II. 1) earth 2) its interaction with its parent material 3) orchards, rice
and potato. 4) almost all the crops. 5) cotton, sugar cane, wheat,
onion and some fruits 6) rice, millet, maize, groundnut, tobacco and
fruits.
III. 1) b 2) c 3) c 4) d. IV. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 3 4) 3 5) 3.
V. 1) wind, rain, land slides, glaciers.
2) over grazing, deforestation, nature of land use, methods of
cultivation.
E.V.S. - 4 36
 VI. 2) Natural erosion of soil takes place by wind, rain, land slides,
glaciers. We cannot stop it. Whereas if social activities such as
over grazing, deforestation, land use and methods of cultivation
assist these natural forces of erosion, it can greatly accelerate
the natural erosion process.
3) Yes, erosion of soil is always bad, because soil and rock material
is loosened and removed. It causes serious loss of topsoil. It may
reflect in reduced crop production potential, lower surface water
quality and damaged drainage networks.
5) See the map in the Coursebook.
Our Water Resources
II. 1) Bhakra Nangal 2) Andhra Pradesh and Telangana 3) Sorrow of
Bengal 4) Mahandi III. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3 4) 3 5) 3.
IV. S.No. Name of the Project Across the river Located in
1. Alamatti Dam Krishna Karnataka
2. Tungabhadra Project Tungabhadra Andhra & Karnataka
3. Tehri Dam Project Bhagirathi Uttarakhand
4. Rihand Project Rihand Uttar Pradesh
5. Ramganga River Ramganga Uttarakhand
Project
6. Kosi Project Kosi Bihar and Nepal
7. Idukki Hydro - electric Periyar Kerala
Project
8. Gandaki Project Gandaki Bihar & Uttar Pradesh
9. Farakka Barrage Ganga West Bengal
10. Dhauliganga Project Dhauliganga Uttarakhand

Our Mineral Wealth

II. 1) miners 2) ore 3) Iron 4) Aluminium 5) Coal.
III. 1) a 2) c 3) a 4) b 5) b. IV. 1) 3 2) 3 3) 5 4) 3 5) 5.
V. 1) Iron 2) Diamond 3) Mica 4) Odisha 5) Bihar 6) Karnataka.
Our Agriculture and Industries
II. 1) fibre 2) rice, wheat, maize and millets 3) winter 4) Green
5) Clothes.
III. 1 - e, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4 - a, 5 - b.
E.V.S. - 4 37
 Human Resources
II.
1) development 2) number of skilled people in any field
3) cow dung 4) skins 5) Tractors, harvesters 6) Camels.
III.
1) c 2) d 3) a 4) a 5) b 6) a.
IV.
1) 5 2) 5 3) 5 4) 3 5) 3. V. 1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - b, 4 - a.
VI.
1) America, Japan. 2) India, South Africa.
3) More number of skilled people, better transportation facilities,
fine and smooth roads, good communication facilities, more
health facilities, healthy sanitation, industrial development,
sufficient agricultural produce and livestock and a good
governance make India a developed country.
4) The domesticated animals are useful to us in many ways.
Modern farming practices make use of machines like tractors
and harvesters. But the small farmers still depend on bullocks.
The bullock cart is an all weather vehicle. It can go on kutcha
roads and even in knee deep water. It can be repaired within
the village. Fodder for the bullocks is available with the farmer.
He need not go to the petrol pump or the garage. Tractors end
up as scrap. But the cow leaves behind young ones who are
again useful to us. Their hides are also useful. So, it is better to
have healthy cattle than produce more tractors and agricultural
machines.
5)a. In the world nearly 2.5 million people practice open defecation
or lack of adequate sanitation facilities. Poor sanitation
contributes to about 700,000 child deaths from diarrhoea each
year. Improved sanitation - including waste treatment and
resource recovery is essential to a healthy and sustainable
future for the developing world. Sanitation also contributes
to economic benefits through increased productivity, reduced
healthcare costs, and prevention of illness, disability and
early death. Water, sanitation and hygiene programs can lead
to radical and sustainable improvements in sanitation in the
development of human resources.
b. Because a good human resource can serve the society well.
To be a good human resource, we have to study well. We
must become a skilled person in any field. We must maintain
personal hygiene in order to be a healthy citizen. So, we should
look after ourselves better to be good human resources.
E.V.S. - 4 38
 Force, work and energy
II. 1) d 2) c 3) d 4) d 5) c.
III. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3 4) 3 5) 3.
IV. 1) Force 2) Gravity 3) Work 4) Energy 5) Light energy
6) Motion energy.
V. Water energy, Wind energy, Solar energy.
our universe
II. 1) an orbit 2) sun 3) Mercury 4) moon 5) Neil Armstrong.
III. 1) c 2) a 3) c 4) c 5) c.
IV. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3 4) 5 5) 5.
V. 1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - b, 4 - e, 5 - a.
weather and its influence on life
II.
1) evaporation 2) fog 3) cool 4) slower 5) faster.
III.
1) c 2) a 3) d 4) c.
IV.
1) 5 2) 3 3) 3 4) 3 5) 5 6) 5 7) 3 8) 5.
V.
1 - d, 2 - a, 3 - e, 4 - b, 5 - c.
VI.
a. SEDIMENTATION b. FILTRATION c. EVAPORATION
d. INSOLUBLE e. CONDENSATION.
VII.
Filtering through a filter paper is the best method.
See the picture in the coursebook.
VIII.
1) Take two glasses of water. In one glass, pour some sugar and
in another glass, drop a stone. Observe after few minutes. We
observe that some sugar gets dissolved in water, and if we stir
the water, all the sugar gets dissolved. This is due to the reason
that sugar molecules are loosely packed. But stone doesn’t
dissolve in water because the molecules in it are very very tightly
packed that even if we stir the water, it can’t dissolve.
2) Take a kettle. Pour some water in it. Heat the kettle on a stove.
Let the water boil. When the steam comes out, hold a steel plate
against the steam. We see small drops of water on the plate.
This is because of condensation of water vapour into droplets of
water.
3) Take two china dishes of the same size. Pour an equal quantity
of water in them. Keep one dish in the sun and the other in the
shade. Observe them after an hour. We find that the water left in
the dish placed in the sun is less than that in the shade. Thus,
water placed in the sun has evaporated faster.
Our feet get wet, due to the water droplets on the grass.

E.V.S. - 4 39
 means of transport
II. 1) goods and people 2) Roadways, Railways, Waterways and
Airways 3) Surfaced roads and unsurfaced roads 4) heavy cargo.
III. 1) d 2) b 3) c 4) d. IV. 1) 3 2) 3 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3.
V.

A
Delhi
R
Gwalior

A
Bhopal
R
Bhubaneshwar
P Mumbai P
A
Visakhapatnam

Panaji
P Hyderabad R - Railway Station

R P
P - Port
Mangalore Chennai
A A - Airport
Coimbatore

R
Kanyakumari

Our national symbols

II. 1) c 2) a 3) b 4) a 5) c.
III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 3 5) 3.
IV. The Flag is a symbol of our freedom. We should respect and honour
our Flag. Many people have sacrificed their lives to maintain the
honour and glory of the National Flag. That’s why, our National
Flag is carried only at the top of the mast and in the front of a
procession.
V. 1) Banyan 2) Mango 3) Dolphin 4) Ganga 5) Hockey
6) Saree.
we and our government -
our goals, rights and duties
II. 1) Republic 2) Constituent Assembly 3) Socialism 4) Duties 5) 14.
III. 1 - c, 2 - e, 3 - d, 4 - b, 5 - a.
E.V.S. - 4 40
 lives in different parts of india
II. 1) Phiran 2) Dussehra 3) Krishna 4) Bangladesh 5) Badrinath,
Kedarnath 6) Durga Puja 7) Nalanda 8) Uttar Pradesh
9) black lava 10) Bauxite 11) mulberry 12) Nilgiri / Darjeeling
13) Rann of Kutch 14) Gir.
III. 1) d 2) d 3) a 4) b 5) c 6) c 7) c 8) c 9) d 10) d.
IV. 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - d, 4 - e, 5 - c, 6 - g, 7 - j, 8 - f, 9 - h, 10 - i, 11 - o,
12 - k, 13 - n, 14 - m, 15 - l.
V. 1) Camel 2) Caravan 3) Oasis 4) Fort 5) In Andhra Pradesh
6) In Tamil Nadu 7) Cochin 8) Mumbai.
VI. 1) Ghagra, blouse and dupatta 2) Jaipur 3) Teej, Gangaur 4) Wheat.
VII. 2) 3)

Itanagar

h
gar
ndi
Dispur Amritsar Cha
Kohima
ati
wah
Imphal De a ya Gu
lhi hG
Bod
Sh
illo
ng

Aizawl Varanasi
Agartala
Agartala

ta
K olka

4) The town gets its name from the phrase “dig-boy-dig” which is
what the English told the labourers as they dug for crude oil.
6) There are mainly two types of tribes - Bhils & Grasiya. Generally
houses of the Bhils and Grasiya are situated on the slopes of
the hillocks having waterfall nearby and some piece of land for
cultivation. Male wears a Dhoti, Shirt and Turban. The unmarried
girls wear red, yellow and dark bangles on their hands. After having
got married they have to put on ivory bangles. Women wear ‘Bors’
or zhabas, and Dornas on their ears. The main food is maize.
7) The Pink City is Jaipur and The City of Lakes is Udaipur.
9) Pongal: Pongal, a harvest festival, is celebrated in the month of
January. This harvest festival is celebrated with decorated cows,
processions and decorative rangoli. Pongal is also a sweet dish
made from newly harvested rice and jaggery. It is eaten by all the
members of the family.
E.V.S. - 4 41
 Navaratri: It is celebrated in most parts of our country. This marks
the victory of good over evil. It is also called as Vijayadashami.
We celebrate Navaratri and the tenth day is Dussehra. The effigies
of Ravana, Kumbhakarna and Meghanada are burnt. This festival
is celebrated in memory of the victory of Rama over Ravana.
Ramlila, depicting the life of Rama is staged in Delhi. Durga
Pooja is celebrated in West Bengal. In Gujarat, men and women
perform dances with sticks every evening during Navaratri.
Ganesh Chaturthi: It is celebrated all over India. It marks the
birthday of Lord Ganesh, the God who eliminates obstacles.
It is celebrated for nine days and the idols of Lord Ganesh are
immersed in rivers and tanks. Delicious food items prepared of
rice flour are offered to Lord Ganesh.
10) In Southern plateau region states, women wear sarees & half
sarees and men wear dhoti and kurta. In mountainous regions
men wear long-sleeved robes called kitycow, which fall to slightly
below the knee. Women wear long - sleeved floor - length
dresses of thick wool called tongkok.
12)
Central and State
governments
II. 1) 5 2) New Delhi
3) Central Government

Gandhinagar
4) Governor 5) President
III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 3 5) 5.
Mumbai
IV. 1 - f, 2 - a, 3 - b, 4 - e,
5 - c, 6 - d.
V. 2) Chief Justice of India -
Bengaluru
U.U. Lalit; President of
Thiruvananthapuram India - Droupadi Murmu
Vice President of India -
Jagdeep Dhankhar

Deleted Lessons in Terms & Semesters, 2022 - 23

Soil Erosion and Conservation
People we Admire

E.V.S. - 4 42
 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE - 4

Group Names
K 1) Litter 2) Bouquet 3) Flight 4) Set 5) Bunch 6) Pack
7) Flock 8) Troop 9) Shoal 10) Bundle 11) String 12) Heap.

Lesser Known Animals

K SLOTH, ARMADILLO, AARDVARK, PANGOLIN, KOALA,
PLATYPUS, PORCUPINE, GIANT PANDA, RHINOCEROS,
HIPPOPOTAMUS, GORILLA, KOMADODRAGON,
BEAVER, WALRUS, KIWI, EEL.

Reptiles
I. 1) Snake 2) Lizard 3) Turtle 4) Tortoise 5) Crocodile.
II. 1) Chameleon 2) Lizard 3) Alligator 4) Snakes.

Sea Animals
K 1) Octopus 2) Starfish 3) Dolphin 4) Goldfish 5) Shark
6) Pufferfish 7) Jellyfish 8) Whale.

Scientific Instruments
K 1 - j, 2 - i, 3 - h, 4 - g, 5 - f, 6 - a, 7 - b, 8 - c, 9 - d, 10 - e.

Inventions
K 1) Fountain pen 2) Bicycle 3) Crescograph 4) Penicillin 5) Dynamite
6) X-ray 7) Diesel Engine 8) Telescope 9) Calculating Machine.

Doctor Says
K 1) Rabies 2) Malaria 3) Christian Barnard 4) Jonas Edward Salk
5) Influenza 6) Jaundice 7) Skin.

The Earth
K 1) 4.54 billion years 2) 70.9% 3) 29.1% 4) Mount Everest
5) Dead Sea.
The Oceans
K 1) Pacific Ocean 2) Challenger Deep 3) Diamantina Deep 4) 3.5
5) Aluminium.
GK - 4 43
 National Flags
K 1) Afghanistan 2) Cambodia 3) Cuba 4) Switzerland 5) Malaysia
6) Thailand 7) Indonesia 8) Iran 9) Myanmar 10) Israel
11) Kenya 12) Maldives.

Shape the Face

K a - 4, b - 6, c - 8, d - 7, e - 5, f - 3, g - 1, h - 2, i - 9.

Signs & Symbols

K 1 - l, 2 - k, 3 - j, 4 - i, 5 - h, 6 - g, 7 - f, 8 - a, 9 - b, 10 - c, 11 - d, 12 - e.

Mixed Bag
I. 1) Jesus Christ 2) Guru Nanak 3) Buddha 4) Krishna 5) Holi
6) Deepawali 7) Ganesh 8) Good Friday 9) Easter
10) Rakshabandhan 11) Eid/Ramzan 12) Chhath.
II. 1) Kolkata 2) July 3) Air Chief Marshal 4) New Delhi, Kolkata,
Mumbai, Chennai 5) Kolar, Karnataka, 6) Rajasthan.
III. 1) Ajanta Caves 2) Sutlej 3) Kanyakumari 4) Taj Mahal 5) Hooghly
6) Kosi 7) Tapti 8) Udaipur.
IV. 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a, 4 - d, 5 - d, 6 - b, 7 - c, 8 - d, 9 - c, 10 - d.
V. 1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - f, 4 - b, 5 - e, 6 - a.
VI. 1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - f, 4 - a, 5 - b, 6 - c.

Our Religion & Mythology

K 1 - 12, 2 - 11, 3 - 10, 4 - 9, 5 - 8, 6 - 7, 7 - 6, 8 - 5, 9 - 4, 10 - 3,
11 - 2, 12 - 1.
Various Dances
K a - 9, b - 6, c - 1, d - 5, e - 3, f - 7, g - 2, h - 4, i - 8.

Who are they?

K 1) Sculptor 2) Mountaineer 3) Scientist 4) Magician 5) Electrician
6) Photographer 7) Soldier 8) Astronaut 9) Joker.

GK - 4 44
 COMPUTER - 4

Computer - an outsketch
II. 1) A 2) C 3) B. III. 1) electronic 2) Keyboard 3) System Unit.
IV. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5.
operating system - an introduction
II. 1) C 2) A 3) B. III. 1) Software 2) Pictures 3) MS-DOS.
IV. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3 . V. 1) Microsoft - Disk Operating System.
2) Character User Interface 3) Graphical User Interface.

windows operating system

II. 1) B 2) A.
III. 1) Back and Forward 2) Navigation pane 3) Application.
IV. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3. V. 1) c 2) d 3) a 4) b.

WINDOWS DESKTOP
II. 1) A 2) C. III. 1) Recycle Bin 2) Preview 3) Screen Saver
IV. 1) 3 2) 3 3) 5.

desktop gadgets
II. 1) small mechanical device 2) All Programs 3) options.
III. 1) 5 2) 3.

windows start menu

II. 1) Start menu 2) Help 3) left.
III. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 3.
IV. 1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - b.

Windows Accessories
II. 1) 2) square.
III. 1) 3 2) 5 .
IV. 1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - a, 4 - b.

windows Explorer
II. 1) Search box, 2) Windows Explorer, 3) drag and drop.
III. 1) 3, 2) 5, 3) 3.

Com. - 4 45
 Hindi READER - 4


I. 1) 2)  3)  4) 
5)  6)  7)  8) 
II. 2)  3)  4)  5)  6) 
7) 8) 9) 10) 

K 1) Eat, 2) Write, 3) Sell, 4) Bring, 5) Give, 6) Wake up, 7) Run,
8) Laugh, 9) Teach, 10) Learn, 11) Sing, 12) Want, 13) Return,
14) Catch, 15) Get down.


K 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 
12) 13) 14) 


I. 1)  2)  3)  4)  5)  6)  7)  8) 
II. 1)  2)  3)  4)  5)  6)  7) 


K 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 
7)  8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 


I. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 
8) 9) 10) 
II. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 


I. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 
II. 1)  2) 
 
 

HR - 4 46
 
I. 1) 
  2) 3) 
 4) 

II. 1) 2) 3) 4) 


I. 1) 2) 3) 
 4) 
 
 5) 
II. 1) 2) 3) 4) 


I. 1) 2) 
  3) 19174) 
 5) 
II. 1) 2) 19153) 19474) 5) 


I. 1) 
2) 
3)   4) 
  5) 


II. 1) 2) 3) 4) 


I. 1) 
2) 25 
3)   4) 
II. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 

HR - 4 47
 
I. 1) 2) 
  3) 

4)   
 
II. 1) 2) 3) 4) 


I. 1) 2) 

3) 4) 
 5) 
II. 1) e 2) d  3) b  4) c  5) a.


I.  
 

K 1) 2) 3) 
4) 5) 
  6) 
7)   8) 


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