Form 3 Social Studies - Consumer Affairs - Lesson 2

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Form 3 Social Studies

Lesson 2 – Consumer Affairs


Objectives

Students will be able to:


1. Define (i) Savings (ii) Devaluation (iii) Inflation (iv) Globalization (v) Trade
liberalization (vi) Retrenchment.
2. Identify the forms of saving.
3. Give TWO reasons for saving.
4. Give TWO benefits of saving to: i. the individual; ii. The country; iii. The
region.
5. Give TWO Effects of devaluation and inflation.
6. Suggest TWO Strategies to deal with effects of devaluation and inflation.
7. Explain what is globalization and trade liberalization.
8. Identify 4 Effects of globalization and trade liberalization.
Definition of Savings

Savings is the unused portion of your disposable income.


Forms of Savings

There are formal savings arrangements as well as informal.

Formal savings include:


Deposits in banks, credit unions, life insurance companies, friendly societies,
building societies etc.

Informal savings include:


Sou-sou
Reasons for Saving

Saving money is done for different reasons:


1. To pay for unexpected health or vehicle emergencies.

2. To provide security after retirement or loss of work

3. To pay for their children education

4. To purchase an expensive item such as a car.


Benefits of Savings

For individuals:
Individuals have financial security when they practice saving.

For a country:
If citizens invest in government bonds and treasury notes, then it gives
government more money to invest in the country.

For the region:


Investing savings in local business helps businesses to expand and create
employment.
Devaluation and Inflation

Devaluation is the reduction on the value of a currency in relation to other


currencies.

Inflation is the rise in prices over a period of time.

Devaluation can cause an increase in inflation.


Effects of Devaluation and Inflation

1. Higher prices
2. Reduced purchasing power
3. Retrenchment of workers
4. Lower standard of living
Strategies to deal with the Effects of
Devaluation and Inflation
1. Growing your own food.
2. Taking care of possessions so they can last a long time.
3. Retraining to get another job
4. Recycling and reusing household items.
Globalization & Trade liberalization

Globalization is the linking of the world together through technology,


communication, transport and trade.

Trade liberalization is removing or reducing the barriers to trade such as quotas


and tariffs.
Globalization & Trade liberalization

Globalization
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJ0nFD19eT8&t=248s

Trade liberalization
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJTwT0YvoEM
Effects of Globalization & Trade
liberalization
a. Cheaper goods and services.
b. Wider choice of goods and services.
c. More widespread use of technology for transactions.
d. Competition from developed countries for available markets.

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