တရားစီရင်ထုံး ၂၀၁၄

jynfaxmifpok r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf
w&m;pD&ifxHk;rsm;
2014 ckESpf
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ cGihfjyKcsuft& yHkESdyfxkwfa0onf/
yH k E S d y f r S w f w rf ;
yxrtBud r f
2015 ckESpf? Mo*kwfv
tkyfa& - 12000
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ cGihfjyKcsuft& yHkESdyfxkwfa0onf/
jynfaxmifpok r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf
jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf ESihf
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;rsm;
1/ OD;xGef;xGef;OD; B.A.(Law).,LL.B. jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf
2/ OD;omaX; LL.B.(Advocate) jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;
3/ OD;pkd;ñGefY B.A.,R.L. jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;
4/ OD;jrodrf; B.A. jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;

5/ OD;jrihfatmif B.A. jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;
6/ OD;atmifaZmfodef; B.A.(Law).,LL.B. jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;
7/ OD;jrihf[ef B.A.(Law).,LL.B. jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;

jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf
jrefrmEkid if w
H &m;pD&ifx;kH jyKpka&;tzGUJ
1/ OD;pkd;ñGefY B.A, R.L Ouú|
w&m;olBuD;
2/ OD;jrodrf; B.A. tzGJU0if
w&m;olBuD;
3/ OD;atmifaZmfodef; B.A.(Law)., LL.B. tzGJU0if
w&m;olBuD;
4/ OD;jrifh[ef B.A.(Law)., LL.B. tzGJU0if
w&m;olBuD;
5/ OD;xGef;xGef;OD; B.A.(Law)., LL.B.
'kwd,a&SUaecsKyf
6/ OD;ausmfqef; LL.B. tzGJU0if
ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½Hk;
7/ OD;rsdK;ñGefY B.A.,H.G.P., R.L., tzGJU0if
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae D.B.L, (Advocate)
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaersm;aumifpD
8/ OD;oufpkd;atmif LL.B. tzGJU0if
'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
(w&m;pD&ifa&;)
jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;BuD;MuyfrI½Hk;
9/ OD;pkd;vGif LL.B. tzGJU0if ]] w&m;pD&if&mwGif trSefukd
ñTefMum;a&;rSL; qHk;jzwf½HkrQomrubJ xkdokdYtrSefw&m;ukd
jypfrIw&m;pD&ifa&;Xme pD&ifaMumif; trsm;jrifap&monf }}
jynfaxmifpw k &m;pD&ifa&;Bu;D Muyfr½I ;kH
10/ a':cifar&D LL.B. tzGJU0if
ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
( jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf ESihf armifa&T (c) armifa&S yg 2 )(1)
w&m;rw&m;pD&ifa&;Xme
11/ a':pkpk0if; LL.M. tzGJU0if
ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
pmcRefawmfXme
12/ a':at;at;odef; LL.B. twGif;a&;rSL;
ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
Oya'vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;Xme
1/ 1966 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHpD&ifxHk; (w&m;½Hk;csKyf) pm-616 /

8/ OD;oufpkd;atmif LL.B. tzGJU0if
'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
(w&m;pD&ifa&;)
9/ OD;pkd;vGif LL.B. tzGJU0if ]] w&m;pD&if&mwGif trSefukd
ñTefMum;a&;rSL; qHk;jzwf½HkrQomrubJ xkdokdYtrSefw&m;ukd
jypfrIw&m;pD&ifa&;Xme pD&ifaMumif; trsm;jrifap&monf }}
10/ a':cifar&D LL.B. tzGJU0if
ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
( jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf ESihf armifa&T (c) armifa&S yg 2 )(1)
w&m;rw&m;pD&ifa&;Xme
11/ a':pkpk0if; LL.M. tzGJU0if
ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
pmcRefawmfXme
12/ a':at;at;odef; LL.B. twGif;a&;rSL;
ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
Oya'vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;Xme
1/ 1966 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHpD&ifxHk; (w&m;½Hk;csKyf) pm-616 /

rmwdum
pD&ifxHk;jyKaomjypfrIrsm;
pmrsufESm
ñT e f ; csuf u-n
ausmf[ef (OD;) ESihf jynfaxmifpo

k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf yg 2 1
acsmpkvIdif (r) ESihf jynfaxmifpo

k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf 10
pHa½Tjrifh (armif) ESihf jynfaxmifpo

jrjraxG; (a':) ESihf jynfaxmifpo

0if;jrifhvGif yg 10 (OD;) ESihf jynfaxmifpo

oef;xG#f (OD;) ESifh pcef;rSL;? aemifcsKdjynfolY&Jpcef;? 54

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ausmfol (OD;) ESihf OD;aZmf0if; 1
cifvS (OD;) (c) tDpGyfrmrfqm ESihf NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; 12

OD;pD;Xme? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;?
ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f yg 2
cifarmifqef; (OD;) ESihf a':apm,kE,

G (f c)a':apm,k,ak usmf yg 3 27
cifarmifqef; (OD;) OD;cifausmfñdk yg 3
cifarmifoef; yg 2 (OD;) ESihf OD;odef;vGef; (¤if;\tcGifh&udk,fpm;vS,f 48

a':jrwfjrwfat;) yg 8
cifarmifat; (OD;) ESihf a':0if;jrifh 56

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ñT e f ; csuf uu-uV ñT e f ; csuf uu-uV
aZmfrsdK;0if; (OD;) ESihf XmerSL; (taqmufttHEk iS hf uke½f XkH me? 80 atmifatmifodef; (ukd) ESihf wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf 186
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w&m;vTwfawmf yg 4
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jzLoif;ckdif yg 4 (r) ESihf OD;&Jjrifh0if; 113
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rsKd ;aqGord ;f yg 2 (OD;) ESifh a':jrESi;f a0 (c) ra0 (ud,

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f Bu;D Muyfa&;0ef½;k H ? yef;bJwef;NrKdUe,f yg 2
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udk,fpm;vS,f a':oEÅmxGef;)
jrjr0if; (a':) ESifh OD;pdk;Edkif 153
0if;armif yg 2 (OD;) ESifh a':aiGckdif (c) a':vSar 167

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w&m;vTwfawmf yg 4
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jzLoif;ckdif yg 4 (r) ESihf OD;&Jjrifh0if; 113
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rsKd ;aqGord ;f yg 2 (OD;) ESifh a':jrESi;f a0 (c) ra0 (ud,

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(¤if;\taxGaxGu,
kd pf m;vS,pf m&ol
a':&if&ifxGef;)
oef;oef;aqG (a':) ESifh OD;a&mif;wif 176

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2014 ckESpf
jypfrIqkdif&mtrIrsm;
(C) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (u)
csrSwfxm;jcif;vnf; r&Sday/ pmrsufESm pmrsufESm

jypfrIqkdif&mrIcif;rsm;
xyf r H q k H ; jzwf c suf / / w&m;vdk a':OD;ñGeYf jzL pGq
J akd omtrIonf
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ojzifh rlvueOD;uyif ysufjy,faeonf[k qdk&ayrnf/
- jypfrIqkdif&mOya'
- jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'
armifpaH &Tjrifh ESihf jynfaxmifpo
k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmfyg-2 20 - jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'
- tvkyform;a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;Oya'
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qk H ; jzwf c suf / / oufaoxGuq f ckd surf sm;ESihf oufaocH (u)pmwdYk
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t& avQmufxm;ol OD;ausmf[efonf EdkifiHawmfor®wESifh NrdKUe,f
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OD ; vS j rif h yg -8 ES i f h jynf a xmif p k j ref r mEd k i f i H a wmf yg -2 jy|mef;xm;onf/ ,if;jy|mef; csut f &qdv
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odjYk zpfí usL;vGeof nfh jypfro I nf w&m;½k;H uaqmif&u G of nfh a,mufsm;ukd,fpm;apmifha&Smufol tjcm;olwpfOD;OD;u pGJqdkjcif;
rIcif;wpfpw Hk pf&mwGif odrYk [kwf xdrk cI if;ESiphf yfvsO;f í usL;vGeo f nf[k jzpfvQif w&m;½kH;\cGifhjyKcsuf &&eftwGuf Oya'ESifh tnDcGifhjyKrdefY
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No Court shall take cognizance [kjy|mef;csut f & rjyKraejyK&
rnfh Mandatory Provision vnf;jzpfayonf/
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f efEiS hf jynfaxmifpo
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J ckd iG jhf yK&ef avQmufvmT udk
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odYkjzpfí usL;vGeof nfh jypfroI nf w&m;½k;H uaqmif&u G of nfh a,mufsm;ukd,fpm;apmifha&Smufol tjcm;olwpfOD;OD;u pGJqdkjcif;
rIcif;wpfpw Hk pf&mwGif odYkr[kwf xdrk cI if;ESiphf yfvsO;f í usL;vGeo f nf[k jzpfvQif w&m;½kH;\cGifhjyKcsuf &&eftwGuf Oya'ESifh tnDcGifhjyKrdefY
pGypf jJG cif;r[kwyf gu yk*Kd¾ vfwpfO;D csi;f taejzifh jypfrq I ikd &f mOya'yk'rf awmif;cH&efvdktyfaMumif;rSm jy|mef;csuft&yif xif&Sm;onf/
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No Court shall take cognizance [kjy|mef;csuft& rjyKraejyK&
rnfh Mandatory Provision vnf;jzpfayonf/
OD;ausmf[efESifh jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfyg-2 1
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2014 oifhygaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/ jypf r I q d k i f & mjyif q if r I + 2014 ckESpf

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avQmufxm;cH&ol(2)\ w&m;vTwfawmfa½SUaeuvnf; * 2014 ckESpf? jypfrIqdkif&mjyifqifrItrSwf 85(c)
+ 2013 ckESpf? jypfrIqdkif&mtaxGaxGavQmufvTmtrSwf 11 wGif csrSwfaom
avQmufxm;olonf rlv½Hk;w&m;vdk OD;aX;0if;tay: epfemap&ef
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2014 tay: jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 211 t& ta&;,lay;&ef OD;wdkuf 2013 ckESpf? jypfrIqdkif&mtaxGaxGavQmufvTmtrSwf 11 jzifh 2014
OD;ausmf[ef avQmufxm; pGJqdkaom trIonf jypfrIqdkif&musifhxkH;Oya'yk'fr 195 wifoGif;&mwGif avQmufvTmtm;y,fcJhonf/ ,if;trdefYtay: OD;ausmf[ef
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w&m;vTwfawmfa½SUae ay;apvdkaMumif;? jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 211 rSm jypfrIqdkif&m
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'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL; \ a&;om;wdkifwef;csuf&SdrSom vufcHta&;,l&rnfjzpfaMumif;
jynfaxmifpka½SUaecsKyf½Hk; OD;aX;0if; u OD;wdkufavQmufxm;jcif;tay: avQmufxm;oltm;
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w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae ta&;,ljcif;rSmOya't& rSm;,Gi;f ygaMumif;? OD;aX;0if;onf &mtdrrf LS ;
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2014 oifhygaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/ jypf r I q d k i f & mjyif q if r I + 2014 ckESpf

OD;ausmf[ef jynfaxmifpak ½SUaecsKy½f ;kH ? 'kw,
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avQmufxm;cH&ol(2)\ w&m;vTwfawmfa½SUaeuvnf; * 2014 ckESpf? jypfrIqdkif&mjyifqifrItrSwf 85(c)
+ 2013 ckESpf? jypfrIqdkif&mtaxGaxGavQmufvTmtrSwf 11 wGif csrSwfaom
avQmufxm;olonf rlv½Hk;w&m;vdk OD;aX;0if;tay: epfemap&ef
2013 ckESpf? Edk0ifbmv 12 &ufpGJyg rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf
(1) 1996 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm 195
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tvkyo f rm;tzGt YJ pnf;Oya'yk'rf 44(C)wGif þOya'ESihf
+ 2013 ckESpf? jypfrIqdkif&mt,lcHrItrSwf 35 wGif csrSwfaom 2013
ckESpf? Mo*kwfv 6 &ufpGJyg &cdkifjynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf\trdefYudk tnD tvkyo f rm;tzGt YJ pnf; wpf&yf\vIy&f mS ;rIrsm;udk aqmif&u G &f ef
jyifqif r I tvkyo f rm;tzGt YJ pnf;wpfcw k iG f tzG0YJ iftjzpfyg0ifjcif; odrYk [kwf
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2014 avQmufxm;cH&ol(2) a':OD;ñGefYjzLrSm qifhpmtwnfjzpf rsdK;udk vifa,mufsm; r&Scd u kd f xdv

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jynfaxmifpkor®w
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf yg2 jynf a xmif p k a ½S U aecsKyf ½ H k ; ? 'k w d , ñT e f M um;a&;rS L ;u yif xif&mS ;onf/ w&m;½k;H \ cGijhf yKcsurf &Syd gu rnfonfw h &m;½k;H urQ jrefrmEkdifiHawmf yg2
a':OD;ñGefYjzLonf w&m;vdktjzpf OD;wdkufavQmufxm;w&m;pGJqdk&m ta&;r,l& No Court shall take cognizance [kjy|mef;csuft&
wGif jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 200 t& xGufqdkonfhtcg rjyKraejyK&rnfh Mandatory Provision vnf;jzpfayonf/
roef;oef;OD; \cifyGef;armifoef;aX;onf xdkif;EdkifiHodkY oGm;a&muf rlv½Hk;trIwGif roef;oef;OD;tm; xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufol
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f ikd af eojzifh roef;oef;OD;\cifyeG ;f r&Sí d tkyx f ed ;f olrb d a':OD;ñGefYjzLonf armifpHa½Tjrifhtm; w&m;pGJqdk&mü jypfrIqdkif&m
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1-5-2012 &ufaeYpOfrSwfwrf;wGif w&m;vdktm;ppfaq;csuft& wifjycJh jcif;r&So d uJo h Ykd ¤if;\OD;wdu k af vQmufvmT üvnf; w&m;pGq J kd
w&m;cH pHa½Tjrifhonf roef;oef;OD;tm; vifa,musfm;&SdrSef;odvsuf cGifhjyK&ef wifjyawmif;cHxm;jcif;r&Sday/ w&m;vdk a':OD;ñGefYjzL\
vifa,musfm;cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ umrpyf,SufaMumif; ay:aygufí jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 200 t& xGufqdkcsufüvnf; w&m;
jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 497 t& ta&;,l aqmif&Guf&ef trdefYcs pGJqdkcGifhjyKrdefYawmif;cHonfh xGufcsufwpfpHkwpf&mvnf;r&Sday/
xm;aMumif;? jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 199 t& vifa,musfm; odkYjzpf&m w&m;vdka':OD;ñGefYjzLonf roef;oef;OD;\xdef;odrf;
udk,fpm; apmifha&Smufoltjcm;olwpfOD;u w&m;½Hk;\ cGifhjyKcsufjzifh apmifha&Smufoltjzpf w&m;pGJqdk&mwGif w&m;½Hk;awmf\cGifhjyKrdefYudk
wdkifwef;csuft&r[kwfvQif rnfonfhw&m;½Hk;urQ ta&;r,l& Oya'ESifhtnD awmif;cHcJhjcif;r&SdaMumif; xif&Sm;onf/ xdkUjyif
[kjy|mef;xm;aomfvnf; w&m;½H;k \cGijhf yKcsuu f kd rnfoYkd&,l&rnf[k w&m;½Hk;awmfrSvnf; w&m;pGJqdkcGifhjyKaMumif; trdefYwpfpHkwpf&m
owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;jcif;r&SdaomaMumifh w&m;vdka':OD;ñGefYjzL\ csrSwfxm;jcif;vnf; r&Sday/
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Oya'yk'fr 200 t& ppfaq;NyD;rS trItm; ta&;,laqmif&Guf&ef jypfrIqdkif&musifhxkH;Oya'yk'fr 199 jy|mef;csufESifh nDñGwfjcif; r&Sd
trdeYfcsrwS cf jhJ cif;onf vifa,musmf ; ud, k pf m;tjcm;olu avQmufxm; ojzifh rlvueOD;uyif ysufjy,faeonf[k qdk&ayrnf/
w&m;pGJqdkjcif;udk cGifhjyKvufcHcJhjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh rlvNrdKUe,f
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2014 avQmufxm;oltwGuf - OD;xGef;atmif wdik Mf um;Ny;D aemuf ta&;,lay;&ef rdcifjzpfol a':OD;ñGejYf zLu OD;wdu k f 2014
armifpaH ½Tjrihf w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae avQmufxm;w&m;pGJqdkcJhaomtrIjzpfonf/ armifpaH ½Tjrihf
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avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;twGuf - (1) OD;armifarmifav; avQmufxm;ol\ a½SUaeu jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr
'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL; 199 wGif ]]jypfrq I ikd &f mOya'yk'rf 497 odrYk [kwf 498 t& jypf'Pf jrefrmEkdifiHawmf yg2
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf yg2
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(2) udk,fwdkif (rvm) wdkifwef;csufr[kwfvQif odkYr[kwf vifa,mufsm;r&Sdcdkuf jypfrI
ykPmÖ ;uRe;f NrKd Ue,fw&m;½H;k ? 2012 ckEpS ?f jypfrBI u;D trSwf 95 usL;vGefcsdef wGif tqdkyg trsKd;orD;udk xdkvifa,musfm;udk,fpm;
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w&m;cH armifpHa½Tjrifhu ppfawGc½dkifw&m;½Hk;odkY 2013 ckESpf? jypfrI wdkifwef;csuft&r[kwfvQif rnfonfhw&m;½Hk;urQ ta&;r,l&}}
qdik &f mt,lcrH t I rSwf 1 jzifh t,lc0H ifa&muf&m trIrS tNy;D tjywfvw T f [kjy|mef;xm;aMumif;? w&m;vdk a':OD;ñGefYjzLonf roef;oef;OD;
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2013 ckEpS ?f jypfrq I ikd &f mt,lcrH t I rSwf 35 jzifh t,lcrH w
I ifoiG ;f &m a':OD;ñGejYf zLonf rlvw&m;½H;k awmf\cGijhf yKcsuf &,lum w&m;vdjk yK
rlvNrKd Ue,fw&m;½H;k \trdeu Yf kd jyefvnftwnfjyKco hJ nft
h wGuf w&m;cH vkyfpGJqdkxm;jcif;r[kwfí jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 199 ESifh
armifpHa½Tjrifhu jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodkY þjyifqifrI nDñw G rf rI &Sod jzifh trIrmS rlvuyif ysujf y,faeNy;D jzpfygvsuf &cdik f
udk wifoGif;jcif;jzpfonf/ jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfu w&m;cHtm; tjypfay;xm;onfh rlv
trIrSm ykPÖm;uRef;NrdKUe,f? ukvm;acsmif;aus;½Gmae w&m;½H;k \trdeu Yf kd twnfjyKjcif;rSm Oya'ESin hf ñ
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vkyu f ikd af epOf wpf½mG wnf;ae armifpaH ½Tjrift h rd üf tvkyv f yk u f ikd cf hJ pD&ifxm;jcif;udkyif rqdkxm;ESifh pGJcsufwifxm;jcif;onfyifvQif
aMumif;? vGecf ahJ om wefaqmifrek ;f vaeYwpfaeY aeYv,f 11 em&DcefY ysujf y,faeonf[k pD&ifx;kH vrf;ñTecf su&f adS eí rlvNrKd Ue,fw&m;½H;k
wGif orD; roef;oef;OD;onf ig;ydrsm;axmif;Ny;D ig;ydxm;onfh tcef; \ trdeu Yf kd twnfjyKcahJ om &ckid jf ynfe,fw&m; vTwaf wmf\trdeYf
odkY oGm;xm;pOf armifpHa½Tjrifhu t"r®jyKusifhaMumif;udk ukd,f0ef&Sd udk y,fzsuNf y;D ppfawGc½dik w f &m;½H;k \trdeu Yf kd jyefvnftwnfjyKay;
onft h csed w f iG f roef;oef;OD;u ajymjyod&&dS ojzifh tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;xH yg&ef avQmufvJwifjyonf/
22 23
2014 avQmufxm;oltwGuf - OD;xGef;atmif wdik Mf um;NyD;aemuf ta&;,lay;&ef rdcifjzpfol a':OD;ñGeYfjzLu OD;wdu

k f 2014
armifpHa½Tjrihf w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae avQmufxm;w&m;pGJqdkcJhaomtrIjzpfonf/ armifpHa½Tjrihf
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avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;twGuf - (1) OD;armifarmifav; avQmufxm;ol\ a½SUaeu jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr
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jynfaxmifpak ½SUaecsKyf½;kH xduk af om jypfrw I pf&yfukd oufqikd &f m trsK;d orD;\ vifa,mufsm;u
(2) udk,fwdkif (rvm) wdkifwef;csufr[kwfvQif odkYr[kwf vifa,mufsm;r&Sdcdkuf jypfrI
ykPÖm;uRef;NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;? 2012 ckESpf? jypfrIBuD;trSwf 95 usL;vGefcsdef wGif tqdkyg trsKd;orD;udk xdkvifa,musfm;udk,fpm;
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w&m;cH armifpHa½Tjrifhu ppfawGc½dkifw&m;½Hk;odkY 2013 ckESpf? jypfrI wdkifwef;csuft&r[kwfvQif rnfonfhw&m;½Hk;urQ ta&;r,l&}}
qdik &f mt,lcrH t I rSwf 1 jzifh t,lc0H ifa&muf&m trIrS tNy;D tjywfvw T f [kjy|mef;xm;aMumif;? w&m;vdk a':OD;ñGefYjzLonf roef;oef;OD;
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2013 ckESpf? jypfrIqdkif&mt,lcHrItrSwf 35 jzifh t,lcHrIwifoGif;&m a':OD;ñGeYf jzLonf rlvw&m;½H;k awmf\cGijhf yKcsuf &,lum w&m;vdjk yK
rlvNrdKUe,fw&m;½H;k \trdeYfukd jyefvnftwnfjyKco hJ nft
h wGuf w&m;cH vkyfpGJqdkxm;jcif;r[kwfí jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 199 ESifh
armifpHa½Tjrifhu jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodkY þjyifqifrI nDñGwfrIr&Sdojzifh trIrSm rlvuyif ysufjy,faeNyD;jzpfygvsuf &cdkif
udk wifoGif;jcif;jzpfonf/ jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfu w&m;cHtm; tjypfay;xm;onfh rlv
trI r S m yk P Ö m ;uRef ; Nrd K Ue,f ? uk v m;acsmif ; aus;½G m ae w&m;½Hk;\trdefYudk twnfjyKjcif;rSm Oya'ESifhnDñGwfrIr&SdaMumif;?
roef;oef;OD;onf cifyGef;jzpfol xdkif;EdkifiHodkY tvkyfoGm;a&muf rlvueOD;uyif ys,fjy,faeaomtrI wGif w&m;cHtm; jypfrx I if&mS ;
vkyfudkifaepOf wpf½Gmwnf;ae armifpHa½Tjrifhtdrfü tvkyfvkyfudkifcJh pD&ifxm;jcif;udkyif rqdkxm;ESifh pGJcsufwifxm;jcif;onfyifvQif
aMumif;? vGecf ahJ om wefaqmifrek ;f vaeYwpfaeY aeYv,f 11 em&DcefY ysufjy,faeonf[k pD&ifx;kH vrf;ñTecf suf&adS eí rlvNrdKUe,fw&m;½H;k
wGif orD; roef;oef;OD;onf ig;ydrsm;axmif;NyD; ig;ydxm;onfh tcef; \ trdefYudk twnfjyKcJhaom &ckdifjynfe,fw&m; vTwfawmf\trdefY
odkY oGm;xm;pOf armifpHa½Tjrifhu t"r®jyKusifhaMumif;udk ukd,f0ef&Sd udk y,fzsufNyD; ppfawGc½dik wf &m;½H;k \trdeYf ukd jyefvnftwnfjyKay;
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2014 avQmufxm;cH&ol(2) a':OD;ñGefYjzLrSm qifhpmtwnfjzpf rsKd ;udk vifa,mufsm; r&Scd u kd f xdv

k ifa,mufsm;uk, d pf m;apmifah &Smufol 2014
armifpaH ½Tjrihf armifpaH ½Tjrihf
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a':OD;ñGefYjzLonf w&m;vdt k jzpf OD;wdu k af vQmufxm;w&m;pGq J &kd m ta&;r,l& No Court shall take cognizance [kjy|mef;csut f &
wGif jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 200 t& xGufqdkonfhtcg rjyKraejyK&rnfh Mandatory Provision vnf;jzpfayonf/
roef;oef;OD; \cifyeG ;f armifoef;aX;onf xdik ;f Edik if o H Ykd oGm;a&muf rlv½H;k trIwiG f roef;oef;OD;tm; xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufol
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tjzpf wdkifMum;&jcif;jzpfonf[k xGufqdkxm;aMumif;? trIwGJ\ usix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 199 ESit hf nD w&m;pGq J ckd iG jhf yK&ef avQmufvmT udk
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w&m;cH pHa½Tjrifo h nf roef;oef;OD;tm; vifa,musmf ;&Srd eS ;f odvsuf cGifhjyK&ef wifjyawmif;cHxm;jcif;r&Sday/ w&m;vdk a':OD;ñGefYjzL\
vifa,musfm;cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ umrpyf,SufaMumif; ay:aygufí jypfrq I ikd &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 200 t& xGuq f ckd suüf vnf; w&m;
jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 497 t& ta&;,l aqmif&Guf&ef trdefYcs pGJqdkcGifhjyKrdefYawmif;cHonfh xGufcsufwpfpHkwpf&mvnf;r&Sday/
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2014 trIrS tNyD;tjywfvTwfcJhonfh ppfawGc½dkifw&m;½Hk;\ trdefYonf w&m;½H;k ESihf &cdik jf ynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfwYkd \ trdeYf rsm;rSm rSm;,Gi;f 2014
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2014 jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oa'yk'fr 199 wGif jypfrIqdkif&mOya' w&m;vdak ':OD;ñGeYf jzLonf roef;oef;OD;\xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufol
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OD;0if;jrifhvGif yg 10 acszsufjcif;rjyKEdkifaMumif; vrf;ñTefqHk;jzwfxm;jcif;omjzpf udk y,fzsufjcif; onf trIwGJacszsuf&ma&mufí xdkodkY y,fzsufvQif OD;0if;jrifhvGif yg 10
ESihf ESihf
aMumif;? ,cktcsdet f cgwGif jynfe,f? wdik ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmf jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561(u)t&om aqmif&GufcGifh&Sd
wdkYwGif jypfrIqdkif&m usifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u pD&ifydkifcGifh&SdNyD aMumif;? vrf;ñTefqHk;jzwfxm;ojzifh jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
yg 2 jzpfaMumif;? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu jypfrIqdkif&m 439(1)ü jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u tmPmudk yg 2
usifx h ;kH Oya'yk'rf 351 t& rlv½H;k u aemufw;kd w&m;cHxnfo h iG ;f jcif; qHk;jzwfcGifh&Sd r&Sd wdusonfh vrf;ñTefrI vdktyfvsuf&SdaMumif;?
tm; y,fzsu&f ef qH;k jzwfcJhjcif;onf jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya' yk'fr OD;atmifausmfwifonf aiGpuúLtcsKdUtm; rD;½dIUzsufqD;cJhojzifh jypfrI
439 (1) ESifhtnDomjzpfaMumif;? trIudk acszsufjcif;r[kwfaMumif;? qdkif&mOa'yk'fr 176 ESifhNidpGef;zG,f&SdaMumif; oHk;oyfxm;ygvsuf
OD;atmifausmfwifu oufaocH aiGpuúL 44 &Gufudk rD;½IdUzsufqD; w&m;cHtjzpf z,fxw k jf cif;onf rSm;,Gi;f aMumif;? OD;atmifausmfwif
cJhjcif;onf jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 176 'kwd,tydk'fESifh NidpGef; onf aiGpuúLtwkreS ;f odvsufEiS hf vufccH hJ jcif;jzpfaMumif;ay:ayguf
zG,f&m&SdEdkifonf[k oHk;oyfjcif;omjzpfNyD; NidpGef;onf[k oHk;oyfjcif; ygvsuf toHk;jyK&efxm;jcif;r[kwf[k oHk;oyfí aemufwdk;w&m;cH
r[kwfaMumif;? w&m;vdkESifh vdkjyoufao 28 OD;\xGufqdkcsuft& tjzpfrS y,fzsuf jcif;onf rSm;,Gi;f aMumif;? odYk jzpfí þjyifqifru I kd
OD;atmifausmfwifonf usyf 5000 wefaiGpuúLrsm;udk twkrSef; cGijhf yKNyD; ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmf\trdeYf tm; y,fzsuf
odvsuf vufcHcJhjzif;jzpfaMumif;? toHk;jyK&efxm;&Sdjcif;jzpfaMumif; ay;oifhaMumif; avQmufxm;onf/
ay:aygufrIr&Sdojzifh aemufwdk;w&m;cHtjzpfrS y,fzsufcJhonhf jynfaxmifpka½SUaecsKyf½Hk;? 'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL;u jypfrI
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ trdefYonf rSm;,Gif;rI qdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 439(1)ESifh jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr
r&SdaMumif;? odkYjzpfí þjyifqifrItm; yvyfay;&ef avQmufvJ 561-u wdkYrSm jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;
wifjyonf/ vTwfawmfwdkYwGif &&SdaomtmPmrsm;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;yk'fr 2 ckudk
avQmufxm;olrsm;bufu tDpw G f ESifh jynfaxmifpjk refrm tDpGwf ESifh jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf trI ESifh OD;aomif;a½T
EdkifiHawmftrI? OD;aomif;a½T ESifh jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf ESifh jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf yg 6 trI wGif EIdif;,SOfqHk;jzwf
yg 6 trI ? armifNzdK;rif;aZmf(c)vlat; ESifh jynfaxmifpkjrefrm xm;jcif;r[kwaf Mumif;? jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 176 onf jynfolU
EdkifiHawmf yg 2 trI rsm;udk wifjyum aemufwdk;w&m;cHtjzpf (3) 2010 jynfhESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-66/
46 47
2014
0efxrf;odYk wdik Mf um;&ef odrYk [kwf owif;ay;&ef Oya't& wm0ef&dS aiGpuúLrsm;udk jyefar;OD;r,f[k ajymqdkNyD; jyefoGm;jcif;jzpfNyD; 2014
OD;0if;jrifhvGif yg 10 olu rwdik Mf um;bJ odw Yk nf;r[kwf owif;ray;bJ ysuu f uG jf cif;twGuf aemufwGif rif;udkOD; a&mufrvmbJ &Jt&m&Sd rsm;a&mufvm&m OD;0if;jrifhvGif yg 10
ESifh
ESifh jy|mef;xm;aom jy|mef;csuo f mjzpfaMumif;? rif;udkOD;xHrS &,lvm aiGpuúL 16 &Guu f o
kd m tyfEEHS ikd Nf y;D useaf iGrsm;udk rdom;pkrsm; rSm;,Gi;f
aom aiGusyf 5000 wef aiGpuúL 16 &Gufudk OD;atmifausmfwif oHk;pGJrnf pdk;&drfí rD;½IdUzsufqD;ypfcJhaMumif; xGufqdkcsufrSm jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
u oufaocH(u) &SmazGyHkpHjzifh vufrSwfa&;xdk;ay;tyfcJhjcif;ESifh OD;atmifausmfwifonf usyf 5000 wefaiGpuúLrsm;udk twkrSef; yg 2
yg 2
usefaiGpuúL 44 &Gufudk rD;½IdUzsufqD;cJhjcif;wdkYonf jypfrIqdkif&m odvsuEf iS hf vufccH jhJ cif;jzpfonf[k ray:aygufbJ vufcHNyD;rS twk
Oya'yk'rf 176 'kw, d tyd'k Ef iS hf Nipd eG ;f zG,&f m&SEd ikd af Mumif;? od&Yk mwGif rSe;f odí ac:,lajz&Si;f aeonfh tajctaersK;d jzpfaMumif; awGU&S&d Ny;D
OD;atmifausmw f iftm; w&m;vdjk youfaotjzpfxnfo h iG ;f í trItm; aiGpuúLtwkudk oHk;pGJjcif;? jzefYa0jcif;r[kwfaMumif;? toHk;jyK&ef
cdik rf map&ef w&m;pGt J zGt YJ pnf;u aqmif&u G x f m;onf[k ,lq&rnf xm;&Sdonf[kvnf; ray:aygufaMumif;? xdkUaMuifh ppfudkif;wdkif;
jzpfaMumif;? w&m;pGq J t kd zGt YJ pnf;taejzifh OD;atmifausmw f iftay: a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ trdefYonf rSm;,Gif;rIr&SdaMumif;
jypfrIqdkif&mOya't& NidpGef;rI&Sdonfqdku oD;jcm;ta&;,lrIjyKEdkif avQmufvw J ifjyonf/
aMumif; oHk;oyfxm;aomfvnf; wxpfcsqHk;jzwfxm;jcif;r[kwf avQmufxm;cH&ol(2)\ w&m;vTwaf wmfa½SUaeu OD;aomif;a½T
aMumif;? w&m;vdkjyoufaorsm;jzpfaom ausmfpdk;0if; (vdkjy-2)? ESihf EdkifiHawmfyg 6 trIonf rlv½H;k odYk w&m;cHtjzpf vma&mufjcif;
rat;at;cdik f (vdjk y-5)? atmifp;dk vif; (vdjk y-6)? OD;jrifEh ikd f (vdjk y-7)? r&Sdo;aomolrsm;onf trIwGifyg0ifjcif;r&Sdao;í ,if;trIwGif
a':ydu k w
f if (vdjk y-8)wdu Yk vnf; aiGpuúLtwkrsm;udk ay;tyfxm;ovdk csrSwfonfhtrdefYtay: t,lcHrIaomfvnf;aumif;? jyifqifrIaomf
w&m;cH0if;jrifhvGifxHrS&&Sdaom aiGusyf 5000wefaiGpuúLrsm;tm; vnf;aumif; tqifjh rif½h ;kH wGif avQmufxm;cGirhf &Sad Mumif;? rlv½H;k u
oHk;pGJvdkufojzifh &JxHtyfESHEdkifjcif;r&Sdaom w&m;vdkjyoufaorsm; ½Hk;a½SUay:aygufcsufrsm;t& pGyfpGJcH&oltay: trIudk qufvuf
vnf;&SdaeaMumif;? OD;atmifausmfwifrSm ¤if;\taygifqdkifodkY ppfaq;Edkif&ef csrSwfxm;aomtrdefYudk c½dkifw&m;½Hk;ESifh jynfe,f
rif;udkOD;u aygifESHxm;onfha½Txnfypönf; 9 rsKd;udkvma½G;&mwGif w&m;½Hk;wdkYu y,fzsufcJhjcif;rSm ppfaq;pD&ifvsuf&Sdaom trIudk
aiGusyf 5000 wefaiGpuúLt&Guf 60 teuft&Guf 20 rSm eHygwfwl qufvufaqmif&Gufjcif;rjyK&ef acszsufonfhoabm tESpfom&
rsm;jzpfaeí rif;udkOD;tm;ac:ar;NyD; a½G;xm;aomypönf;rsm;udk tm;jzifh oufa&mufaMumif;? NrKd Ue,fw&m;½H;k u aqmif&u G af eonfh
jyef,lí ajypmtopfzGifhcJhaMumif;? rif;udkOD; u usyf 5000 wef trIudk jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u t& w&m;½Hk;csKyf
46 47
2014
0efxrf;odkY wdkifMum;&ef odkYr[kwf owif;ay;&ef Oya't& wm0ef&dS aiGpuúLrsm;udk jyefar;OD;r,f[k ajymqdkNyD; jyefoGm;jcif;jzpfNyD; 2014
OD;0if;jrifhvGif yg 10 olu rwdik Mf um;bJ odYkwnf;r[kwf owif;ray;bJ ysuu f u G jf cif;twGuf aemufwGif rif;udkOD; a&mufrvmbJ &Jt&m&Sd rsm;a&mufvm&m OD;0if;jrifhvGif yg 10
ESihf
ESihf jy|mef;xm;aom jy|mef;csufomjzpfaMumif;? rif;udkOD;xHrS &,lvm aiGpuúL 16 &Guu f o
kd m tyfEEHS ikd Nf yD; useaf iGrsm;udk rdom;pkrsm; rSm;,Gi;f
aom aiGusyf 5000 wef aiGpuúL 16 &Gufudk OD;atmifausmfwif oHk;pGJrnf pdk;&drfí rD;½IdUzsufqD;ypfcJhaMumif; xGufqdkcsufrSm jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
u oufaocH(u) &SmazGyHkpHjzifh vufrSwfa&;xdk;ay;tyfcJhjcif;ESifh OD;atmifausmfwifonf usyf 5000 wefaiGpuúLrsm;udk twkrSef; yg 2
yg 2
usefaiGpuúL 44 &Gufudk rD;½IdUzsufqD;cJhjcif;wdkYonf jypfrIqdkif&m odvsufEiS hf vufccH jhJ cif;jzpfonf[k ray:aygufbJ vufcHNyD;rS twk
Oya'yk'fr 176 'kwd,tydk'fESifh NidpGef;zG,f&m&SdEdkifaMumif;? odYk&mwGif rSef;odí ac:,lajz&Sif;aeonfh tajctaersKd;jzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd&NyD;
OD;atmifausmw f iftm; w&m;vdjk youfaotjzpfxnfo h iG ;f í trItm; aiGpuúLtwkudk oHk;pGJjcif;? jzefYa0jcif;r[kwfaMumif;? toHk;jyK&ef
cdik rf map&ef w&m;pGt J zGYJ tpnf;u aqmif&u G xf m;onf[k ,lq&rnf xm;&Sdonf[kvnf; ray:aygufaMumif;? xdkUaMumifh ppfudkif;wdkif;
jzpfaMumif;? w&m;pGq J t
kd zGYJ tpnf;taejzifh OD;atmifausmw f iftay: a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ trdefYonf rSm;,Gif;rIr&SdaMumif;
jypfrIqdkif&mOya't& NidpGef;rI&Sdonfqdku oD;jcm;ta&;,lrIjyKEdkif avQmufvw J ifjyonf/
aMumif; oHk;oyfxm;aomfvnf; wxpfcsqHk;jzwfxm;jcif;r[kwf avQmufxm;cH&ol(2)\ w&m;vTwaf wmfa½SUaeu OD;aomif;a½T
aMumif;? w&m;vdkjyoufaorsm;jzpfaom ausmfpdk;0if; (vdkjy-2)? ESihf Edik if aH wmfyg 6 trIonf rlv½Hk;odkY w&m;cHtjzpf vma&mufjcif;
rat;at;cdik f (vdjk y-5)? atmifp;dk vif; (vdjk y-6)? OD;jrifEh ikd f (vdjk y-7)? r&Sdo;aomolrsm;onf trIwGifyg0ifjcif;r&Sdao;í ,if;trIwGif
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f if (vdjk y-8)wdYkuvnf; aiGpuúLtwkrsm;udk ay;tyfxm;ovdk csrSwfonfhtrdefYtay: t,lcHrIaomfvnf;aumif;? jyifqifrIaomf
w&m;cH0if;jrifhvGifxHrS&&Sdaom aiGusyf 5000wefaiGpuúLrsm;tm; vnf;aumif; tqifhjrifh½Hk;wGif avQmufxm;cGifhr&SdaMumif;? rlv½Hk;u
oHk;pGJvdkufojzifh &JxHtyfESHEdkifjcif;r&Sdaom w&m;vdkjyoufaorsm; ½Hk;a½SUay:aygufcsufrsm;t& pGyfpGJcH&oltay: trIudk qufvuf
vnf;&SdaeaMumif;? OD;atmifausmfwifrSm ¤if;\taygifqdkifodkY ppfaq;Edkif&ef csrSwfxm;aomtrdefYudk c½dkifw&m;½Hk;ESifh jynfe,f
rif;udkOD;u aygifESHxm;onfha½Txnfypönf; 9 rsKd;udkvma½G;&mwGif w&m;½Hk;wdkYu y,fzsufcJhjcif;rSm ppfaq;pD&ifvsuf&Sdaom trIudk
aiGusyf 5000 wefaiGpuúLt&Guf 60 teuft&Guf 20 rSm eHygwfwl qufvufaqmif&Gufjcif;rjyK&ef acszsufonfhoabm tESpfom&
rsm;jzpfaeí rif;udkOD;tm;ac:ar;NyD; a½G;xm;aomypönf;rsm;udk tm;jzifh oufa&mufaMumif;? NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;u aqmif&Gufaeonfh
jyef,lí ajypmtopfzGifhcJhaMumif;? rif;udkOD; u usyf 5000 wef trIudk jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u t& w&m;½Hk;csKyf
48 45
2014 uom y,fzsufjcif; jyKEdkifNyD; tjcm;vufatmufcHw&m;½Hk;rsm;u EdkifiHawmfyg-2trI(3) wdw Yk iG f aemufw;kd w&m;cHwifoiG ;f onfh trdeYf 2014
OD;0if;jrifhvGif yg 10 acszsufjcif;rjyKEdkifaMumif; vrf;ñTefqHk;jzwfxm;jcif;omjzpf udk y,fzsujf cif; onf trIwaJG cszsu&f ma&mufí xdo k Ykd y,fzsuv f Qif OD;0if;jrifhvGif yg 10
ESifh ESifh
aMumif;? ,cktcsed t f cgwGif jynfe,f? wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561(u)t&om aqmif&GufcGifh&Sd
wdkYwGif jypfrIqdkif&m usifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u pD&ifydkifcGifh&SdNyD aMumif;? vrf;ñTeq f ;kH jzwfxm;ojzifh jypfrq I ikd &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
yg 2 jzpfaMumif;? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu jypfrIqdkif&m 439(1)ü jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u tmPmudk yg 2
usix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 351 t& rlv½H;k u aemufw;kd w&m;cHxnfo h iG ;f jcif; qHk;jzwfcGifh&Sd r&Sd wdusonfh vrf;ñTefrI vdktyfvsuf&SdaMumif;?
tm; y,fzsu&f ef qH;k jzwfcjhJ cif;onf jypfrq I ikd &f musix
hf ;kH Oya' yk'rf OD;atmifausmw f ifonf aiGpuúLtcsKUd tm; rD;½dUI zsuq f ;D cJo h jzifh jypfrI
439 (1) ESit hf nDomjzpfaMumif;? trIukd acszsujf cif;r[kwaf Mumif;? qdkif&mOa'yk'fr 176 ESifhNidpGef;zG,f&SdaMumif; oHk;oyfxm;ygvsuf
OD;atmifausmfwifu oufaocH aiGpuúL 44 &Gufudk rD;½IdUzsufqD; w&m;cHtjzpf z,fxw k jf cif;onf rSm;,Gi;f aMumif;? OD;atmifausmw f if
cJhjcif;onf jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 176 'kwd,tydk'fESifh NidpGef; onf aiGpuúLtwkreS ;f odvsuEf iS hf vufccH hJ jcif;jzpfaMumif;ay:ayguf
zG,&f m&SEd ikd o
f nf[k oH;k oyfjcif;omjzpfNy;D Nipd eG ;f onf[k oH;k oyfjcif; ygvsuf toHk;jyK&efxm;jcif;r[kwf[k oHk;oyfí aemufwdk;w&m;cH
r[kwaf Mumif;? w&m;vdEk iS hf vdjk youfao 28 OD;\xGuq f ckd sut f & tjzpfrS y,fzsuf jcif;onf rSm;,Gi;f aMumif;? odjYk zpfí þjyifqifru I kd
OD;atmifausmfwifonf usyf 5000 wefaiGpuúLrsm;udk twkrSef; cGijhf yKNy;D ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf\trdet Yf m; y,fzsuf
odvsuf vufcHcJhjzif;jzpfaMumif;? toHk;jyK&efxm;&Sdjcif;jzpfaMumif; ay;oifhaMumif; avQmufxm;onf/
ay:aygufrIr&Sdojzifh aemufwdk;w&m;cHtjzpfrS y,fzsufcJhonhf jynfaxmifpka½SUaecsKyf½Hk;? 'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL;u jypfrI
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ trdefYonf rSm;,Gif;rI qdik &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 439(1)ESihf jypfrq I ikd &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf
r&SdaMumif;? odkYjzpfí þjyifqifrItm; yvyfay;&ef avQmufvJ 561-u wdkYrSm jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;
wifjyonf/ vTwaf wmfww Ykd iG f &&Sad omtmPmrsm;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;yk'rf 2 ckukd
avQmufxm;olrsm;bufu tDpGwf ESihf jynfaxmifpkjrefrm tDpGwf ESihf jynf ynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf trI ESifh OD;aomif;a½T
EdkifiHawmftrI? OD;aomif;a½T ESihf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf ynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf yg 6 trI wGif EIid ;f ,SOq
ESihf jynf f ;kH jzwf
yg 6 trI? armifNzdK;rif;aZmf(c)vlat; ESifh jynfaxmifpkjrefrm xm;jcif;r[kwaf Mumif;? jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 176 onf jynfolU
EdkifiHawmf yg 2 trI rsm;udk wifjyum aemufw;kd w&m;cHtjzpf (3) 2010 jynfhESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-66/
52 49
2014 jzifh a½G;,lonf/ rif;udkOD;ay;onfhaiGusyf 410000 wGif usyf xnfo h iG ;f cGijhf yKonft
h rdeYf ukd y,fzsuf&ef jypfrq I ikd &f musifxh ;kH Oya' 2014
OD;0if;jrifhvGif yg 10 110000 rSm wpfaxmifusyfwefaiGpuúLrsm;jzpfNyD; usefaiG 3 ode;f rSm yk'fr 439(1)t& pD&ifydkifcGifhr&SdbJ jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr OD;0if;jrifhvGif yg 10
ESihf 5000 wefrsm;jzpfonf/ aiGrsm;udk rdrdwynfhjzpfoltm; a&wGuf 561-u t&om trIacszsuf&efjzpfaMumif; wifjycsuftay: OD;pGm ESihf
cdkif;um vufcHxm;NyD; rif;udkOD;jyefoGm;NyD;aemuf rdepfydkif;twGif;rSm oHk;oyf&efvdkayonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
yg 2 yif aiGpuúLrsm;udk Munfhaomtcg eHygwfrsm;wlaeaom usyf 5000 tDpGwftrIwGif aemufwdk;w&m;cHtjzpfxnfhoGif;onfh
yg 2
wefaiGpuLút&Guf 20 cefYawGY&ojzifh rif;udkOD;tm; ypönf;rsm;ESifh trdefYudk y,fzsuf&ef jynfe,f^wdkif; w&m;½kH;rsm;wGif jypfrIqdkif&m
twljyefvm&efac:NyD; a½Txnfrsm; udk jyef,lí ,if;aeY&ufpGJESifhyif usifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 439(1)t& pD&ifydkifcGifh&SdaMumif;ESihf OD;aomif;a½T
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ajymqdkNyD;jyefra&mufvmawmhjcif;jzpfonf/ eHygwfwlonfh aiGpuúL Oya'yk'rf 541-u t& w&m;½H;k csKyu f om acszsuEf ikd af Mumif; qH;k jzwf
rsm;udkcsefxm;NyD; usefaiGpuúLwkrsm;udk rdom;pku rSm;,Gif;oHk;rdrnf xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkpOfu w&m;½Hk;csKyf(,cif A[dkw&m;½Hk;) uom
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hJ nft h wGuf aiGpuúLusyf 5000 weftwkeyH gwf jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr-561-u t& trIwGJacszsufjcif;
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vuf&Sdxm;cJhonf[k qdk&efcJ,Of;onf/ yk'rf 561-u t& pD&ifyikd cf iG rhf sm;&&SNd y;D jzpfonft
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50 51
2014 8-8-2012 &ufaeY 16;30 tcsed w f iG f ausmpf ;kd 0if; (vdjk y-2) OD;atmifausmfwif (vdkjy-14) tm; jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk; 2014
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tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;tm,karmifarmifwdkYESifhtwl a&muf&Sdvmum
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aiGpuúLusyf 5000 wef twkrsm;tm; w&m;vdkjyoufao AdkvfcsKyfvrf;? trSwf (13)wGif a½SUodt Yk rnfjzifh trde&Yf taygifqikd f
rsm;teuf ausmpf ;kd 0if; (vdjk y-2) u oufaocH (c) &SmazGypkH jH zifh 37 vkyfief;zGifhvSpfvkyfydkifolwpfOD;jzpfonf/ ¤if;\xGufqdkcsuft&
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19 &Gu?f OD;jrifEh ikd u f oufaocH(p) &SmazGypkH jH zifh 5 &Gu?f a':ydu k w f if 9 rsKd;? a½Tcsdefpkpkaygif; 13 yJ 5 a½G;udk vmaygifonf/ 29-7-2012
(vdkjy-8)u oufaocH(q) &SmazGyHkpHjzifh 16 &Gufudk tyfESHcJhjcif; &ufaeYwiG f ,if;ypön;f rsm;udk rif;udOk ;D u vma½G;,l&m usoifah iGrmS
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50 51
2014 8-8-2012 &ufaeY 16;30 tcsdew f iG f ausmfp;kd 0if; (vdjk y-2) OD;atmifausmfwif (vdkjy-14) tm; jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk; 2014
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wdkif;'kp½dkuf ESdrfeif;a&;tzGJYrS &JtkyfcifarmifOD; (vdkjy- )tv,f ojzifh ypön;f tyfol rS vma½G;&mwGif aiGpuúLtwkrsm;udk vufcH
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tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;tm,karmifarmifwdkYESifhtwl a&muf&Sdvmum
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w&m;cHtjzpf cGifhjyKcJhonfh rHk½Gmc½dkifw&m;½Hk;\trdefYtm; y,fzsufcJh
0if;pdk;(c)[lpdef? rif;udk(c)rif;udkOD;wdkYudk aiGpuúLtwk xkwfvkyf
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t&Guf 40? atmifpkd;vif; (vdkjy-6) u oufaocH(i) &SmazGyHkpHjzifh vSEdkif(c) zdk;w½kwf\om;jzpfol rif;udkOD;u a½Txnfypönf; trsKd;pHk
19 &Gu?f OD;jrifEh ikd u f oufaocH(p) &SmazGypkH jH zifh 5 &Gu?f a':ydu k w f if 9 rsKd;? a½Tcsdefpkpkaygif; 13 yJ 5 a½G;udk vmaygifonf/ 29-7-2012
(vdkjy-8)u oufaocH(q) &SmazGyHkpHjzifh 16 &Gufudk tyfESHcJhjcif; &ufaeYwiG f ,if;ypön;f rsm;udk rif;udOk ;D u vma½G;,l&m usoifah iGrmS
jzpfonf/ usyf 416000 jzpfNyD; usyf 6000 avQmhay;í aiGusyf 410000
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OD;0if;jrifhvGif yg 10 110000 rSm wpfaxmifusyw f efaiGpuúLrsm;jzpfNy;D useaf iG 3 ode;f rSm yk'fr 439(1)t& pD&ifydkifcGifhr&SdbJ jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr OD;0if;jrifhvGif yg 10
ESifh 5000 wefrsm;jzpfonf/ aiGrsm;udk rdrdwynfhjzpfoltm; a&wGuf 561-u t&om trIacszsu&f efjzpfaMumif; wifjycsut f ay: OD;pGm ESifh
cdik ;f um vufcx H m;Ny;D rif;udOk ;D jyefomG ;Ny;D aemuf rDepfyikd ;f twGi;f rSm oHk;oyf&efvdkayonf/
yg 2 yif aiGpuúLrsm;udk Munfah omtcg eHygwfrsm;wlaeaom usyf 5000 tDpGwftrIwGif aemufwdk;w&m;cHtjzpfxnfhoGif;onfh
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wefaiGpuLút&Guf 20 cefYawGY&ojzifh rif;udkOD;tm; ypönf;rsm;ESifh trdefYudk y,fzsuf&ef jynfe,f^wdkif; w&m;½kH;rsm;wGif jypfrIqdkif&m
twljyefvm&efac:Ny;D a½Txnfrsm; udk jyef,í l ,if;aeY&ufpEJG iS yhf if usix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 439(1)t& pD&ifyikd cf iG &hf adS Mumif;ESifh OD;aomif;a½T
taygifajypmtm; jyefziG u hf m vufcNH y;D ¤if;u aiGtppfwpfoed ;f udk trI? armifNzdK;rif;aZmf(c)vlat; trIwGif aemufwdk;w&m;cHtjzpf
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ajymqdNk y;D jyefra&mufvmawmhjcif;jzpfonf/ eHygwfwo l nfh aiGpuúL Oya'yk'rf 541-u t& w&m;½H;k csKyu f om acszsuEf ikd af Mumif; qH;k jzwf
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pd;k í rD;½IUd zsuq f ;D ypfcohJ nft h wGuf aiGpuúLusyf 5000 weftwkeyH gwf jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr-561-u t& trIwGJacszsufjcif;
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2014 avQmufxm;cH &olu ajrvGw?f ajrvyf? ajr½dik ;f pDrcH efYcaJG &;Oya't& aumfzDyif? ESpf&SnfyifpdkufysdK;&eftwGuf ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESifh ajr½dkif; 2014
OD;oef;xG#f avQmufxm;olu trIziG v hf pS af y;&ef wdik Mf um;csufukd &Jvufpt
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OD;oef;xG#f rsm; ESihf OD;pGm n§Ed idI ;f ay;&rnf? n§Ed idI ;f r&ygu Oya'twdik ;f aqmif&u G f cGifhrjyKoifhaMumif; jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpm wifoGif;onf/ OD;oef;xG#f
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&Jpcef;?aemifcsKdNrdKU avQmufxm;ol wdkifwef;aomtrIudk vufcHa&;zGifhaqmif&GufoGm; csut f & aemifcsKNd rKd Ue,f? &ifih yl ifaus;½Gmae OD;cifarmifvidI yf g (37) &Jpcef;?aemifcsKdNrdKU
rnfjzpfaMumif;udk &Si;f vif;ajymMum;cJah Mumif;? avQmufxm;oltae OD;tay: ajrvGw?f ajrvyfEiS hf ajr½dik ;f rsm; pDrcH efcY aJG &;Oya'yk'rf 26?
jzifh A[dkaumfrwDodkY wifjyaqmif&GufrI NyD;rNyD; jyefvnftaMumif; enf;Oya'yk'fr 73 wdkYt& w&m;pGJqdkEdkifygvsuf trIzGifhvSpfray;
Mum;jcif ; r&S d b J tmPmay;pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y x k w f q if h a y;&ef jcif;onf avQmufxm;cH&oltaejzifh jy|mef;Oya'rsm;udk rvdkuf
avQmufxm;cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif;? &Jvufpt JG yd'k f 1414 t& &Jta&;ydik f emjcif;omjzpfaMumif;? aemifcsKdNrdKUe,f? 'dk;yif&Jpcef; (y) 7^2013?
aom udpörsm; wdkifwef;vmygu csufcsif;ta&;,laqmif&Guf&rnf w&m;cH rjrpdef yg 4 OD; ajrvGw?f ajrvyfEiS hf ajr½dik ;f rsm; pDrcH efcY aJG &;
jzpfaomfvnf; wdkifwef;vmonfh trIrS Oya'jy|mef;csufrsm;udk Oya'yk'fr 27 t& pGJqdkrIwGif NrdKUe,fOya'½Hk;\ tBuHjyKcsufonf
vnf; jynfolY0efxrf;taeESifh vdkufem&efwm0ef&SdonfhtwGuf 14-10-2013 &ufaeYjzifh jyefMum;xm;í avQmufxm;olwdkifMum;
avQmufxm;olrS trIvma&muf zG if h jcif ;ud k csuf csif ;vuf rcH onfh 10-8-2013 &ufaeY(2)vausmrf S jyefMum;csuu f kd wifjyxm;
Edkifjcif;jzpfaMumif; avQmufxm;oltaejzifh Oya'jy|mef;csufyg aMumif;? avQmufxm;ol\ wifjycsurf eS u f efonfukd awG&Y &dS aMumif;?
aqmif&Guf&rnfrsm;udk wpfqifhpD aqmif&GufrIr&SdbJ tmPmay; ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESifh ajr½dkif;rsm; pDrHcefYcGJa&;Oya' yk'fr 25(u)rSm
pmcRefawmftrdefY xkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? A[dak umfrwD\yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G cf surf sm;jzpfNy;D ,if;yk'rf t& ajrvGw?f
&Jvufpt JG yd'k f 1414 t& &Jta&;ydik af omudprö sm; wdik w f ef;vmygu ajrvyf? ajr½dik ;f rsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í tjiif;yGm;jcif;? tusK;d zsuq f ;D jcif;
csucf si;f ta&;,laqmif&u G &f rnfjzpfaomfvnf; wdik w f ef;vmonfh rsm; jyKvyk cf &H onfukd vkyyf ikd cf iG &hf olu wifjyvmrSom A[dak umfrwD
trIrS Oya'jy|mef;csurf sm;udv k nf; jynfo0Yl efxrf;taeESihf vdu k ef m u aqmif&GufvkyfudkifcGifhudk jy|mef;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? A[dk
&ef wm0ef&o dS nfth wGuf avQmufxm;olrS trIvma&mufziG jhf cif;udk aumfrwDudk OD;pGmwifjy&rnf[k jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&SdouJhodkY A[dk
csucf si;f vufrcHEikd jf cif;jzpfaMumif; avQmufxm;oltaejzifh Oya' aumfrwDodkY wifjyaqG;aEG;qHk;jzwfNyD;rS &Jta&;ydkifaomtrItjzpf
jy|mef;csufygaqmif&Guf&rnfrsm;udk wpfqifhpDaqmif&GufrIr&SdbJ ta&;,l a qmif & G u f & rnf [ k jy|mef ; xm;jcif ; vnf ; r&S d o jzif h
58 59
2014 jcif;rsm;jyKvkycf &H aMumif;wifjyvmvQif oufqikd &f m XmetzGYJ tpnf; tmPmay;pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;jcif;tay: 2014
OD;oef;xG#f rsm; ESihf OD;pGm n§Ed idI ;f ay;&rnf? n§Ed idI ;f r&ygu Oya'twdik ;f aqmif&uG f cGifhrjyKoifhaMumif; jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpm wifoGif;onf/ OD;oef;xG#f
ESihf ESihf
&rnf[k jy|mef;xm;í epfemrItm; A[dak umfrwDoYkd OD;pGmwifjy&efEiS hf avQmuf x m;cH & ol t wG u f jynf a xmif p k a ½S U aecsKyf ½ H k ; ?
aemifcsKdjynfolY
A[dkaumfrwDrS oufqdkif&m XmetzGJYtpnf;rsm;ESifh n§dEIdif;r&ygu ñTefMum;a&;rSL;u avQmufxm;olu yl;wGJwifjyxm;onfh wdkifwef; aemifcsKdjynfolY
&Jpcef;?aemifcsKdNrdKU avQmufxm;ol wdkifwef;aomtrIudk vufcHa&;zGifhaqmif&GufoGm; csuft& aemifcsKdNrdKUe,f? &ifhilyifaus;½Gmae OD;cifarmifvIdifyg (37) &Jpcef;?aemifcsKdNrdKU
rnfjzpfaMumif;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhaMumif;? avQmufxm;oltae OD;tay: ajrvGw?f ajrvyfEiS hf ajr½dik ;f rsm; pDrcH efYcaJG &;Oya'yk'rf 26?
jzifh A[dkaumfrwDodkY wifjyaqmif&GufrI NyD;rNyD; jyefvnftaMumif; enf;Oya'yk'fr 73 wdkYt& w&m;pGJqdkEdkifygvsuf trIzGifhvSpfray;
Mum;jcif ; r&S d b J tmPmay;pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y x k w f q if h a y;&ef jcif;onf avQmufxm;cH&oltaejzifh jy|mef;Oya'rsm;udk rvdkuf
avQmufxm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? &JvufpGJtydk'f 1414 t& &Jta&;ydkif emjcif;omjzpfaMumif;? aemifcsKdNrdKUe,f? 'dk;yif&Jpcef; (y) 7^2013?
aom udpörsm; wdkifwef;vmygu csufcsif;ta&;,laqmif&Guf&rnf w&m;cH rjrpdef yg 4 OD; ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESifh ajr½dkif;rsm; pDrHcefYcGJa&;
jzpfaomfvnf; wdkifwef;vmonfh trIrS Oya'jy|mef;csufrsm;udk Oya'yk'fr 27 t& pGJqdkrIwGif NrdKUe,fOya'½Hk;\ tBuHjyKcsufonf
vnf; jynfolY0efxrf;taeESifh vdkufem&efwm0ef&SdonfhtwGuf 14-10-2013 &ufaeYjzifh jyefMum;xm;í avQmufxm;olwdkifMum;
avQmuf x m;ol r S trI v ma&muf z G i f h j cif ; ud k csuf c sif ; vuf r cH onfh 10-8-2013 &ufaeY(2)vausmfrS jyefMum;csufudk wifjyxm;
Edkifjcif;jzpfaMumif; avQmufxm;oltaejzifh Oya'jy|mef;csufyg aMumif;? avQmufxm;ol\ wifjycsurf eS u f efonfukd awGY&&dS aMumif;?
aqmif&Guf&rnfrsm;udk wpfqifhpD aqmif&GufrIr&SdbJ tmPmay; ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESifh ajr½dkif;rsm; pDrHcefYcGJa&;Oya' yk'fr 25(u)rSm
pmcRefawmftrdefY xkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? A[dak umfrwD\yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G cf sufrsm;jzpfNyD; ,if;yk'rf t& ajrvGw?f
&JvufpGJtydk'f 1414 t& &Jta&;ydkifaomudprö sm; wdkifwef;vmygu ajrvyf? ajr½dkif;rsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í tjiif;yGm;jcif;? tusKd;zsufqD;jcif;
csufcsif; ta&;,laqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; wdkifwef;vmonfh rsm; jyKvkycf &H onfukd vkyyf ikd cf iG &hf olu wifjyvmrSom A[dak umfrwD
trIrS Oya'jy|mef;csufrsm;udv k nf; jynfoYl 0efxrf;taeESihf vdu k ef m u aqmif&GufvkyfudkifcGifhudk jy|mef;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? A[dk
&ef wm0ef&SdonfhtwGuf avQmufxm;olrS trIvma&mufzGifhjcif;udk aumfrwDudk OD;pGmwifjy&rnf[k jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&SdouJhodkY A[dk
csufcsif;vufrcHEdkifjcif;jzpfaMumif; avQmufxm;oltaejzifh Oya' aumfrwDodkY wifjyaqG;aEG;qHk;jzwfNyD;rS &Jta&;ydkifaomtrItjzpf
jy|mef;csufygaqmif&Guf&rnfrsm;udk wpfqifhpDaqmif&GufrIr&SdbJ ta&;,l a qmif & G u f & rnf [ k jy|mef ; xm;jcif ; vnf ; r&S d o jzif h
60 57
2014 avQmufxm;cH &olu ajrvGw?f ajrvyf? ajr½dik ;f pDrcH efcY aJG &;Oya't& aumfzyD if? ESp&f n S yf ifpu
kd yf sKd ;&eftwGuf ajrvGw?f ajrvyfEiS hf ajr½dik ;f 2014
OD;oef;xG#f avQmufxm;olu trIziG v hf pS af y;&ef wdik Mf um;csuu f kd &Jvufpt JG yd'k f rsm; pDrcH efcY aJG &;A[dt k zGuYJ 25-5-2011 &ufpyJG g cGijhf yKred t Yf &vkyif ef; OD;oef;xG#f
ESifh ESifh
1414 t& wdik cf sufa&;zGifhay;&ef jzpfaomfvnf; wdkifcsufa&;zGifh rsm; vkyfudkifcJhonf/
aemifcsKdjynfolY aqmif&Gufray;jcif;onf zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg EdkifiHom; tcGifh 2-7-2013? 3-7-2013? 5-8-2013 aeYrsm;wGif &ifih yl if&mG rS aemifcsKdjynfolY
&Jpcef;?aemifcsKdNrdKU ta&;rsm; qH;k ½I;H apojzifh avQmufxm;ol\ tmPmay;pmcReaf wmf OD;cifarmifvidI (f c) OD;cifarmifviG ?f OD;omjyL;? OD;0if;armif? OD;omxl;ESihf &Jpcef;?aemifcsKdNrdKU
trdefYxkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;jcif;rSm oifhjrwfrSefuefrI&Sdí OD;vGe;f armifwYkd OD;aqmifaom vlrsm;onf avQmufxm;ol\ pdu k cf if;
tmPmay;pmcReaf wmfavQmufrt I ay: oifjh rwfonfh trdew Yf pf&yf twGif; usL;ausmf0ifa&mufNyD; pdkufysKd;oDESHrsm;? t&dyf& tyifrsm;?
csrSwfoifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/ o&ufyifrsm;udk "m;jzif0h ifa&mufcw k yf ikd ;f jcif;? v,fxeG f puf2-pD;jzifh
avQmufxm;ol\ w&m;vTwaf wmfa½SUaeu aemifcsKNd rKd Ue,f? tyifrsm;udk xdk;acszsufqD;jcif;wdkYjyKvkyfojzifh pdkufysdK;xm;onfh
&JwyfzGJUpcef;onf 2012 ckESpf? ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESifh ajr½dkif;rsm; o&ufyif 120 tygt0if tjcm;t&dyf&tyifrsm; ysufpD;ojzifh
pD r H c ef Y c G J a &;Oya'tcef ; (9)? yk ' f r 26? 27? 28 wd k Y y g umvwefb;kd usyf 95 ode;f cefY qH;k ½I;H epfemcJah Mumif;? ¤if;tm; cGijhf yK
jy|mef;csurf sm;t& wdik Mf um;cH&ol(26)OD;udk &Jta&;,lyikd af omrIcif; aom ajrtwGif;Oya'rJh0ifa&mufusL;ausmfum pdkufysKd;xm;aom
tjzpf ta&;,laqmif&Guf&ef ay:vGifxif&Sm;aeygvsuf Oya'ESifh o&ufyifrsm;udk zsufqD;um vkyfief;taumiftxnfrazmf&ef
tnD ta&;,laqmif&Guf&ef ysufuGufaeonfrSm ay:vGifxif&Sm; wm;qD;ydwfyifcJholrsm;udk 2012 ckESpf? ajrvGwf ajrvyfESifh ajr½dkif;
aMumif;? &Jta&;ydkifaomtrItjzpf ta&;,laqmif&Guf&ef Oya' rsm; pDrcH efcY aJG &;Oya'jzifh ta&;,laqmif½u G af y;&ef avQmufxm;ol
jy|mef;csuu f kd aqmif&u
G &f ef ysuu f u
G jf cif;ESihf &Jvufpt JG yd'k f 1414 u 10-8-2013 aeYwGif aemifcsKd &JwyfzGJU pcef;rSL;( avQmufxm;cH
t& &Jta&;ydik af om trIupd rö sm; wdik w f ef;vmygu csucf si;f ta&; &ol) xH wdkifMum;cJhonf/
,laqmif&Guf&ef wm0efudk raqmif&GufbJ ysufuGufaeaMumif;? avQmufxm;cH&olu ajrvGwf ajrvyfEiS hf ajr½dik ;f rsm; pDrcH efY
2012 ckESpf? ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESifh ajr½dkif;rsm; pDrHcefYcGJa&;enf;Oya' cGaJ &;Oya'yk'rf 25(u)wGif ajrvGw?f ajrvyfEiS hf ajr½dik ;f rsm; vkyyf ikd f
73 wGif rnfolrqdk ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESifh ajr½dkif;rsm; pDrHcefYcGJa&; cGi?h f toH;k jyKciG h f &&Sx
d m;olu vkyif ef;rsm;taumiftxnfazmf aqmif½u G f
Oya'ESifhtnD w&m;0ifvkyfudkifcGifhjyKxm;onfh pdkufysKd;ajrtwGif; &mwGif a'ocHawmifov l ,form;rsm;ESihf tjiif;yGm;jcif;? [efw Y m;
odkY usL;ausmf0ifa&mufí vkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkifEdkifjcif; r&Sdap&ef? aESmifh,Sufjcif;? usL;ausmf0if a&mufvkyfudkifjcif;? tusdK;zsufqD;
61
jyKvkyfcH&ygu ,if;Oya'yk'fr 26? 27? 28 wdkYt& ta&;,l

2014
aqmif&Gufa&;&ef wkdifMum;cGifh&SdaMumif;? jy|mef;csufudk vspfvsLjyKí OD;oef;xG#f
aqmif&Guf&rnfhwm0efudk raqmif&GufbJ ysufuGufygaMumif;? ESihf
xdkYaMumifh aemifcsKdNrdKUe,f? &JwyfzGJUpcef;rSL;tm; jypfrIusL;vGefolrsm; pcef;rSL;?
aemifcsKdjynfolY
tay: ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESifh ajr½dkif;rsm; pDrHcefYcGJa&;Oya'yk'fr26?
27? 28 wdkYt& ta&;,laqmif&Gufaponfh tmPmay;pmcRefawmf
trdeYf xkwq f ifah y;&ef pmjzifah &;om;avQmufvcJ suf wifoiG ;f onf/
ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESifh ajr½dkif;rsm; pDrHcefYcGJa&;Oya'\ tcef;
9? jypfrIESifhjypf'Pfrsm;tydkif;wGif ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESifh ajr½dkif;rsm;
vkyfydkifcGifh toHk;jyKcGifh&Sdaom ajray:&Sdypönf;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tusKd;
zsufqD;vQifaomfvnf;aumif;? cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ toHk;jyKcGifh&Sdaom
ajrwGif 0ifa&mufusL;ausmfvkyfudkifvQifaomfvnf;aumif;? toHk;
jyKcGifhajrwGif vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIudk [efYwm;aESmifh,SufvQifaomf
vnf;aumif;? ta&;,l tjypfay;&ef yk'fr26? 27? 28 wdkYwGif jy|mef;
xm;onf/ tqdkyg Oya'yk'fr 30 wGif txufyg tcef; 9 yg jypfrI
rsm;udk &Jta&;,lydkifcGifh&Sdaom jypfrIrsm;tjzpf owfrSwfxm;onf/
ajrvGw?f ajrvyfEiS hf ajr½dik ;f rsm; pDrcH efYcaJG &;Oya'yk'rf 25(u)
wGif A[dak umfrwDonf ]} ajrvGw?f ajrvyfESifh ajr½dkif;rsm; vkyfydkifcGifh?
toHk;jyKcGifh&&Sdxm;olu vkyfief;rsm;taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Guf
&mwGif a'ocH awmifolv,form;rsm;ESifh tjiif;yGm;jcif;? [efYwm;
aESmifh,Sufjcif;? usL;ausmf0ifa&mufvkyfudkifjcif;? tusKd;zsufqD;jcif;
rsm; jyKvkyfcH&aMumif; wifjyxm;vQif oufqdkif&m XmetzGJUtpnf;
62 63
2014 rsm;ESihf OD;pGmñ§Ed idI ;f ay;&rnf/ ñ§Ed idI ;f r&ygu Oya'twdik ;f aqmif&u G f tpdk;&0efxrf;wpfOD;OD;onf rdrdaqmif&Guf&rnfh wm0ef 2014
OD;oef;xG#f OD;oef;xG#f
&rnf}} [k jy|mef;xm;onf/ 0wÅ&m;wpfckckudk raqmif&GufonfhtwGuf wpfpw kH pfa,muf\
ESifh ESifh
txufyg jy|mef;csurf mS ajr,mvkyyf ikd cf iG ?hf toH;k jyKciG hf &&Sd Oya'a&;&mtcGit hf a&;udk xdcu kd jf cif;? qH;k ½I;H jcif;wdYk ay:aygufygu pcef;rSL;?
pcef;rSL;?
aemifcsKdjynfolY xm;olu A[dak umfrwDoYkd wifjyvmvQif oufqikd &f m tzGUJ tpnf; tmPmay;pmcReaf wmftrdeYf xkwq f ifí h owfrw S x
f m;aom wm0ef aemifcsKdjynfolY
&Jpcef;?aemifcsKdNrdKU rsm;ESihf ñ§Ed idI ;f aqmif&u G af y;&ef azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ A[dak umfrwD udk aqmif&Gufap&efjzpfonf/ &Jpcef;?aemifcsKdNrdKU
odYk wifjyajz&Si;f Ny;D rSom tcef; 9 yg jypfru I sL;vGerf rI sm;udk &Jpcef;odYk xdaYk Mumifh þjypfrq
I ikd &f mtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rIukd cGijhf yKí
wdkifMum;ta&;,ltrIzGifh Edkifonf[kvnf; owfrSwfxm;jcif; avQmufxm;cH&olonf avQmufxm;ol\ 10-8-2013 &ufpGJyg
r[kwfay/ pmjzifh Oya'ESifhtnD ta&;,l aqmif&Gufay;&ef wdkifMum;csuf
&Jvufpt JG yd'k f 1414 wGif ]] &Jta&;,lyikd af om jypfrjI zpfymG ; tay: jrefrmEdkifiH&JvufpGJtydk'f 1414 t& ta&;,l aqmif&Guf
aMumif; owif;&&So d nft h cg aESmifah ES;jcif;r&Sb d J wdik cf suaf &;zGi&hf ef &ef tmPmay;pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifhvdkufonf/
ta&;BuD;onf/ &&Sdaom owif;ay;csufonf trItaMumif;udk
ud, k w f ikd w
f pfpw kH pf&mrodou l ay;aom wpfqifMh um;owif;jzpfap?
trItaMumif;tenf;i,frQom odaomol\ owif;jzpfap? trI\
taMumif; tjynfhtpHkodol\ owif;jzpfap? rnfonfhowif;rsKd;
udk rqdk jypfrI qdik &f musix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 154 wGif jy|mef;csurf sm;t&
avQmufxm;olu aemifcsK&d w J yfzUJG pcef;rSL;xH trIziG t hf a&;
,lay;&ef wkdifcsufzGifhonfh taMumif;t&mrSmajrvGw?f ajrvyfESifh
ajr½dkif;rsm; pDrHcefYcGJa&;Oya'tcef; 9 yg &Jta&;,lydkifcGifh&Sdaom
jypfrIrsm;jzpfonfhtwGuf &JvufpGJtydk'f 1414 ESifhtnD csufcsif;
wdik cf suaf &;zGi&hf efjzpfaomfvnf; aqmif&u G f ay;rIrjyKjcif;onf rdrd
xrf;aqmif&rnfh &JvufpyJ G g wm0efuk d vku d ef m&ef ysuu f u G jf cif;jzpfonf/
62 63
2014 rsm;ESihf OD;pGmñ§Ed idI ;f ay;&rnf/ ñ§Ed idI ;f r&ygu Oya'twdik ;f aqmif&u G f tpdk;&0efxrf;wpfOD;OD;onf rdrdaqmif&Guf&rnfh wm0ef 2014
OD;oef;xG#f OD;oef;xG#f
&rnf}} [k jy|mef;xm;onf/ 0wÅ&m;wpfckckudk raqmif&GufonfhtwGuf wpfpHkwpfa,muf\
ESihf ESihf
txufyg jy|mef;csufrSm ajr,mvkyfydkifcGifh? toHk;jyKcGifh &&Sd Oya'a&;&mtcGit hf a&;udk xdcu kd jf cif;? qH;k ½I;H jcif;wdYk ay:aygufygu pcef;rSL;?
pcef;rSL;?
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usyfodef; 500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiGusyf odef; 3000 pkpkaygif; aiGusyf pmrsufESm avQmufxm;awmif;qdkEdkif&efenf;Oya' 13 (2) wGif vrf;zGifhay; pmrsufESm
odef; 3500 ay;tyfap&ef 'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;onf oifhavsmfonf xm;onf/ tarGrIwGif aoolxHrS a<u;NrD&&ef&Sdaom NrD½Sifonf
[krqdkEdkifay/ vnf; trIonftjzpfyg0ifcGifh&Sdonf/ tarGpDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrI\
OD;ausmfol ESifh OD;aZmf0if; xl;jcm;aomtajctaeudk axmuf½Ium enf;Oya' 13 (2) wGif
1
w&m;NydKifrsm;\avQmufxm;cGifhudk w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'jzifh zefwD;
xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk
tarG y H k y pö n f ; pD r H c ef Y cG J a y;apvd k r I w G i f rd r d \ tarG a 0pk u d k
axmufcsifhygu od&SdEdkifonf/
awmif ; qd k v d k a om w&m;Nyd K if o nf rnf o nf h t cgrS
pwif í avQmuf x m;cG i f h & &S d j cif ; ? tNyD ; owf ' D u &D xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf/ / enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg ]]tqdkygypönf;rS
csrS w f N yD ; onf h t cg avQmuf x m;cG i f h &S d r&S d / umv ay;acsjcif;cHxdkufcGifh&Sdrnfholtm;vHk;onf yPmr'Du&DwGif yg0if
pnf ; urf ; owf u d k r nf o d k Y a&wG u f & ef j zpf j cif ; / Edik Mf uonf/}} (May come in under the preliminary decree) [laom
pum;&yfudk owåKcsMunfhygu yPmr'Du&Dt& w&m;NydKif&&ef&Sd
qH k ; jzwf c su
suf / / w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13
aom tarGa0pkudk&,lEdkif&ef w&m;NydKifu avQmufxm;cGifhukd enf;
(2) yg yPmr'Du&DwGifyg0ifEdkifMuonf[laom jy|mef;csufudk
Oya' 13 (2) ü zefwD;xm;aMumif; jrifomonf/ enf;Oya' 13
axmufcsiyhf gu rdr\
d tarGa0pkukd awmif;qdv
k akd om w&m;NydKifonf
(2) yg txufygjy|mef;csurf sm;udk aygif;NcHKoH;k oyfygu w&m;NydKifu
yPmr'Du&Dcsrw
S o
f nfh w&m;rBuD;rIwiG f avQmufxm;&efjzpfonfrmS
tarGa0pk&&ef avQmufxm;cGifhonf yPmr'Du&Dtay: tajccH
ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/
onfjzpf&m yPmr'Du&DcsrSwo
f nfah eYwiG f xdo
k Ykd avQmufxm;ydik cf iG hf
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf/ / a,bk,stm;jzifh w&m;rrIrsm;ü w&m;½Hk; &S d o nf [ k obm0usus aumuf , l & rnf j zpf o nf / trI w G i f
onf w&m;vd\
k oufomcGiu
hf o
kd mvQif azmfxw
k q
f ;kH jzwf&ef wm0ef tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfaomtcg trINyD;jywfoGm;ojzifh tNyD;owf
&Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif tarGrIwGif w&m;vdktjyif w&m;NydKifrsm;vnf; 'Du&DrcsrSwfrD xdkodkYavQmufxm;&efjzpfayonf/ taMumif;rl
tarGa0pk&cGifh&Sdojzifh trIyGm;rsm;jcif;udk ydwfyifonfhtaejzifh w&m;NydKifu xdkodkYavQmufxm;jcif;aMumifh NyD;jywfoGm;aomtrIrSm
w&m;vdkomru tarGa0pk&cGifh&Sdaom w&m;NydKifrsm;uvnf;
(up) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (uq)
usyfodef; 500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiGusyf odef; 3000 pkpkaygif; aiGusyf pmrsufESm avQmufxm;awmif;qdkEdkif&efenf;Oya' 13 (2) wGif vrf;zGifhay; pmrsufESm
odef; 3500 ay;tyfap&ef 'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;onf oifhavsmfonf xm;onf/ tarGrIwGif aoolxHrS a<u;NrD&&ef&Sdaom NrD½Sifonf
[krqdkEdkifay/ vnf; trIonftjzpfyg0ifcGifh&Sdonf/ tarGpDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrI\
OD;ausmfol ESifh OD;aZmf0if; xl;jcm;aomtajctaeudk axmuf½Ium enf;Oya' 13 (2) wGif
1
w&m;NydKifrsm;\avQmufxm;cGifhudk w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'jzifh zefwD;
xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk
tarG y H k y pö n f ; pD r H c ef Y cG J a y;apvd k r I w G i f rd r d \ tarG a 0pk u d k
axmufcsifhygu od&SdEdkifonf/
awmif ; qd k v d k a om w&m;Nyd K if o nf rnf o nf h t cgrS
pwif í avQmuf x m;cG i f h & &S d j cif ; ? tNyD ; owf ' D u &D xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf/ / enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg ]]tqdkygypönf;rS
csrS w f N yD ; onf h t cg avQmuf x m;cG i f h &S d r&S d / umv ay;acsjcif;cHxdkufcGifh&Sdrnfholtm;vHk;onf yPmr'Du&DwGif yg0if
pnf ; urf ; owf u d k r nf o d k Y a&wG u f & ef j zpf j cif ; / Edik Mf uonf/}} (May come in under the preliminary decree) [laom
pum;&yfudk owåKcsMunfhygu yPmr'Du&Dt& w&m;NydKif&&ef&Sd
qH k ; jzwf c su
suf / / w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13
aom tarGa0pkudk&,lEdkif&ef w&m;NydKifu avQmufxm;cGifhukd enf;
(2) yg yPmr'Du&DwGifyg0ifEdkifMuonf[laom jy|mef;csufudk
Oya' 13 (2) ü zefwD;xm;aMumif; jrifomonf/ enf;Oya' 13
axmufcsiyhf gu rdr\
k akd om w&m;NydKifonf
(2) yg txufygjy|mef;csurf sm;udk aygif;NcHKoH;k oyfygu w&m;NydKifu
yPmr'Du&Dcsrw
S o
f nfh w&m;rBuD;rIwiG f avQmufxm;&efjzpfonfrmS
ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/
onfjzpf&m yPmr'Du&DcsrSwo
f nfah eYwiG f xdo
k Ykd avQmufxm;ydik cf iG hf
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf/ / a,bk,stm;jzifh w&m;rrIrsm;ü w&m;½Hk; &S d o nf [ k obm0usus aumuf , l & rnf j zpf o nf / trI w G i f
onf w&m;vd\
k oufomcGiu
hf o
kd mvQif azmfxw
k q
f ;kH jzwf&ef wm0ef tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfaomtcg trINyD;jywfoGm;ojzifh tNyD;owf
&Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif tarGrIwGif w&m;vdktjyif w&m;NydKifrsm;vnf; 'Du&DrcsrSwfrD xdkodkYavQmufxm;&efjzpfayonf/ taMumif;rl
tarGa0pk&cGifh&Sdojzifh trIyGm;rsm;jcif;udk ydwfyifonfhtaejzifh w&m;NydKifu xdkodkYavQmufxm;jcif;aMumifh NyD;jywfoGm;aomtrIrSm
w&m;vdkomru tarGa0pk&cGifh&Sdaom w&m;NydKifrsm;uvnf;
(uZ) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (ui)
f efvmEdik pf &m taMumif;r&Sad wmhaomaMumifjh zpfonf/ pmrsufESm

jyefvnf&iS o xyf r H q H k ; jzwf c susuf / / w&m;½H k ; u pD & if c suf c srS w f & mwG i f pmrsufESm
w&m;rusifx h ;kH Oya'trdeYf 20 yg jy|mef;csufEiS t hf nD csrSw&f onf/
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
suf / / tNyD;owf'Du&DudkcsrSwfNyD;onfhtcg
trIrSm a½TUajymif;Edkifaomypönf;twGufjzpfNyD; 'Du&Donf ,if;
w&m;rBuD;rIrmS tNyD;owfomG ;NyDjzpfí tarGa0pkowfrSwf&ef trI
ypön;f udak y;tyf&efjzpfonft h cg xdyk pön;f udk ay;tyfjcif;rjyKEdik v
f Qif
[lí r&SdEdkifawmhay/ yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfpOfu rlvtrIrSm rNyD;qHk;
,if;ypönf;tpm; ay;&rnfhaiGyrmPudk 'Du&DwGifazmfjy&rnf[k
ao;acs/ tqifhwpfqifhom NyD;jywfjcif;jzpfonf/ tNyD;owf'Du&D
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 10 wGif jy|mef;xm;
csrw
S af &;twGuf qufvufaqmif½u
G &f ef use&f adS eao;í w&m;NydKif
onf/ odkYjzpfí a½TUajymif;Edkifaomypönf;udk vufa&mufay;tyfap
odkYr[kwf aiGrnfrQudkay;avsmfap[kcsrSwfonfh 'Du&Donf w&m;r
avQmufxm;cGifhvrf;yGifhaeao;onf/ tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;jzifh usifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 10 wGif jy|mef;xm;onfh
trINyD;qHk;oGm;aomtcgwGifrl xdkodkYavQmufxm;cGifhrSm vrf;ydwf jy|mef;csufESifh nDñGwfonf/
oG m ;NyD j zpf o nf / tNyD ; owf ' D u &D c srS w f N yD ; aemuf tarG a 0pk odkY&mwGif ra½TUrajymif;Edkifaom ypönf;ESifhpyfvsOf;í
owfrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;cGifh&SdaMumif; w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif rloufomcGifhESpf&yfudk wpfck odkYr[kwf wpfck cGifhjyKonfh 'Du&D
jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&So
d uJo
h Ykd xH;k om"uvnf;r&Sad y/ tNyD;owf'u
D &D csrSwfEdkifaMumif; jy|mef;csufr&Sday/
csrSwfNyD; 6 ESpfMumjrifhNyD;rS w&m;NydKifwdkYu tarGa0pkcGJa0 owfrSwf w&m;vdku ra½TUrajymif;Edkifaomypönf;ESifh pyfvsOf;í
ay;&ef avQmufxm;jcif;udk vufcHqHk;jzwf&ef trIr&Sdawmhay/ y#dnmOftwdkif; aqmif&Gufay;ap&ef odkYr[kwf ajruGufwefzdk;ESifh
suf / / umvpnf ; urf ; owf t uf O ya'wG i f epfemaMu;awmif;qdkvmygu w&m;vdkawmif;qdkonfh oufomcGifh
twd t vif ; jy|mef ; xm;jcif ; r&S d a omud p ö r sm;twG u f umv ESpf&yfteuf rnfonfhoufomcGifhudk&xdkufaMumif; w&m;½Hk;u
pnf;urf;owf owfrSwfxm;onfudkawGUjrifEdkifonf/ ]] Omnibus pdppfqHk;jzwf&efjzpfonf/
articles}} [k usrf;rsm;wGif &nfñe
T ;f xm;onf/ ra½TUrajymif;Edik af om
xdu
k o
hJ Ykd r[kwb
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dS nfqu
kd m
ypönf;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í pGJqdkaomtrItwGuf trSwfpOf 144 udk
rlvc½dik w
f &m;½H;k u w&m;vdak wmif;qdkonfhtwdkif; ajr 4 {utm;
vnf;aumif;? tjcm;udpörsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í pGJqdkaomtrItwGuf
vufa&mufay;tyfap&efESifh ay;tyfjcif;r&Sdygu a&mif;zdk;aiG
trSwpf Of 120 udv
k nf;aumif;? avQmufxm;rIrsm;twGuf trSwpf Of
(uX) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (ups)
tjyeftvSefpGJqdkonfh oD;jcm;w&m;rrIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf; pmrsufESm 181 udkvnf;aumif; oD;jcm;umvrsm;udkjy|mef;xm;&m tarG pmrsufESm

ppf a q;Ed k i f j cif ; &S d r&S d / w&m;rusif h x H k ; Oya'wG i f ypönf;pDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrIwGif w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;
oD;jcm;rI ESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;&ef jy|mef;csuf Oya' 13 t& csrSwo
f nfh yPmr'Du&DwiG f yg0ifciG jhf yKNyD; tarGa0pk
r&S d j cif ; / w&m;vdkpGJqdkaomtrIESifh w&m;NydKifbufrS cGaJ 0ay;&ef w&m;NydKif\avQmufxm;rItwGuf umvpnf;urf;owf
tjyef t vS e f awmif
a wmif ; qd k c suf tusKH ; 0if a om trI tufOya'ü oD;jcm;jy|mef;csufr&Sdojzifh azmfjyygtrSwfpOf 181
(Cross Suit ) wd k Y twG u f ouf a ocH c suf w d k Y ud k t& pnf;urf;owfumvudk a&wGuf&efjzpfayonf/
wpfaygif;wnf; &,l E d k i f j cif ; /
qHk;jzwfcsuf / / rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ 2012 OD;cifarmifat; ESifh a':0if;jrifh 56
ckEpS ?f w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 46 rSm jr[oFm MHT t&ufykvif;oGwf (uG,fvGefol a':cifoef;vGif (uG,v
f eG o
f l OD;ausmpf ;dk \
vkyfief;vkyfcJhaom ajruGuf 17 uGufESifh tqdkyg ajruGufrsm;ay:&Sd \ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,f) w&m;0ifukd,fpm;vS,f)
yifr½Hk;taqmufttHkESifh puf½HktaqmufttHkrsm;udk vufa&muf
&vdkaMumif; oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 8 t& avQmufxm; rlv½Hk;\'Du&Dudkt,lcHr0ifcJhol w&m;NydKifwdkYonf t,lcH½Hk;
olrsm;u avQmufxm;cH&oltay: pGJqdkaomtrIjzpfonf/ u csrS w f o nf h 'D u &D t ay: t,l c H 0 if cGc Gi f h &S d r&S d /
rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ 2012 ckESpf? t,l c H ½ H k ; u csrS w f a om 'D u &D o nf rl v ½H k ; 'D u &D u d k
w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 4 rSm tpkpyfvkyfief;tm; pm&if;&Sif;vif; t,l c H r 0if o l w d k Y tay: xd c d k u f e pf e maprnf j zpf y gu
zsufodrf;ay;apvdkrIjzpfNyD; avQmufxm;cH&olu avQmufxm;olrsm; xdcdkufepfemolu tqdkyg 'Du&Dtay: t,lcH0ifcGifh
tay: pGJqdkjcif;jzpfonf/ &Sdjcif;? 'kwd,t,lcH½Hk;onf twnfjzpfaeonfh rlv
tqdkygtrIESpfrIonf ESpfzuftrIonfrsm; tjyeftvSef ½H k ; \ 'D u &D u d k jyif q if y ,f z suf c G i f h r &S d a omf v nf ;
pGq
J Mkd ujcif;jzpfaomfvnf; tjyeftvSeaf wmif;qdck suftusHK;0ifonfh yxrt,l c H ½ H k ; u t,l c H r 0if o l w d k Y tay: xd c d k u f a p
tjyeftvSeftrI (Cross Suit ) r[kwfaomaMumifh tjyeftvSeftrI onf h 'D u &D u d k jyif q if y ,f z suf E d k i f j cif ; /
oabm roufa&mufí oD;jcm;w&m;rrIEpS rf jI zpfonf[q
k &kd ayrnf/ qH k ; jzwf c suf / / rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKif OD;armifudkyg 2 OD;wdkYonf
(un) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (u#)
rlvc½dkifw&m;½Hk;u csrSwfcJhonfh acs;aiG usyfodef; 30 ESifh pmrsufESm u t,lcHw&m;NydKif OD;armifudkwdkYwifoGif;aom t,lcHrIudk cGifhjyKí pmrsufESm
epfemaMu;usyf 15 odef;ay;ap&ef 'Du&Dtay: rEÅav;wdkif; jrif;NcHc½dkifw&m;½Hk;ESifh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfwdkY\
a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfodkY t,lcHaomfvnf;aumif;? jyefvSef pD&ifcsufESihf'Du&Drsm;udky,fzsufNyD; rlvrIudk yvyfcJhonf/
uefYuGufcsufaomfvnf;aumif; wifoGif;cJhjcif;r&SdaomaMumifh oufaocH trSwf (*) tdrfESifhajr ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfonf
tqdkyg 'Du&DrSm w&m;NydKif OD;armifudkyg 2 OD;tay: twnfjzpf [efa qmif p mcsKyf jzpf í rl v ½Hk ; w&m;vd k pG J q dk aomtrI o nf
vsuf&Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKif OD;armifudkwdkYtaejzifh atmifjrif&ef taMumif;r&Sad Mumif; jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf
¤if;wdkYt,lcHwifoGif;jcif;rjyKcJhonfh rlvc½dkifw&m;½Hk;\ pD &ifcsuf \ oHk;oyfcsufonf rSefuefonf[kqdkapOD;awmh t,lcHw&m;NydKif
OD;armifudkwdkYonf rlv jrif;NcHc½dkifw&m;½Hk;\ pD&ifcsufESifh'Du&Dudk
ESihf 'Du&Dukd yxrt,lcw
H &m;½H;k u y,fzsufjyifqifco
hJ nfh twd;k aiG
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD w&m;½Hk;tqifhqifh
7% ESifh 9%onf c½dkifw&m;½Hk;ucsrSwfonfh epfemaMu;aiG usyf
odkY t,lcH0ifa&mufcJhjcif;r&Sdojzifh rlvjrif;NcHc½dkifw&m;½Hk;\
15 odef;xufydkrdkaeonfhtwGuf yxrt,lcH½Hk;\ 'Du&Donf
pD&ifcsufEiS hf 'Du&Donf twnfjzpfaeaomaMumifh ,if;pD&ifcsufEiS hf
rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKif OD;armifudkwdkYtm; xdcdkufepfemaprnfjzpfí ¤if;wdkY
'Du&Dudk 'kwd,t,lcH½Hk;jzpfaom jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf
tm; xdcu
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Munfyh g/ t,lcw H &m;NydKif OD;armifuwkd Ykd u t,lcwH ifoiG ;f vmonfh
w&m;NydKif OD;armifudkwdkYu t,lcHr0ifcJhonfh rlvc½dkifw&m;½Hk;\
rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu twdk;EIef;cGifhjyKonfh
pD&ifcsuEf iS 'hf u
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f ed ;f 30ESihf epfemaMu;aiGusyf 15 ode;f pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudkom jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu
ay;ap&ef qHk;jzwfcsufudkrl t,lcH0ifcGifh&Sdrnfr[kwfay/ y,fzsufcGifh&SdrnfjzpfaomaMumifh jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf
suf / / t,lcw
H &m;NydKif OD;armifuw
kd Ykdonf yxr u rlvjrif;NcHc½dik w f &m;½H;k \ pD&ifcsufEiS hf 'Du&Duykd g y,fzsufcjhJ cif;
t,lcHw&m;½Hk;jzpfonfh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu onf rSefuefjcif;r&Sdacs/
csrwS cf o
hJ nfh acs;aiGusyo
f ed ;f 30 tay:wGif twd;k EIe;f rsm; owfrw
S v
f suf
twd;k aiGwYkduakd y;ap&ef 'Du&Dtay: jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf OD;ñdk0if; yg 2 ESifh OD;armifudk yg 2 95
odYk t,lc0H ifa&mufcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf
(un) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (u#)
rlvc½dkifw&m;½Hk;u csrSwfcJhonfh acs;aiG usyfodef; 30 ESifh pmrsufESm u t,lcHw&m;NydKif OD;armifudkwdkYwifoGif;aom t,lcHrIudk cGifhjyKí pmrsufESm
epfemaMu;usyf 15 odef;ay;ap&ef 'Du&Dtay: rEÅav;wdkif; jrif;NcHc½dkifw&m;½Hk;ESifh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfwdkY\
a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfodkY t,lcHaomfvnf;aumif;? jyefvSef pD&ifcsufESihf'Du&Drsm;udky,fzsufNyD; rlvrIudk yvyfcJhonf/
uefYuGufcsufaomfvnf;aumif; wifoGif;cJhjcif;r&SdaomaMumifh oufaocH trSwf (*) tdrfESifhajr ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfonf
tqdkyg 'Du&DrSm w&m;NydKif OD;armifudkyg 2 OD;tay: twnfjzpf [efa qmif p mcsKyf jzpf í rl v ½Hk ; w&m;vd k pG J q dk aomtrI o nf
vsuf&Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKif OD;armifudkwdkYtaejzifh atmifjrif&ef taMumif;r&Sad Mumif; jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf
¤if;wdkYt,lcHwifoGif;jcif;rjyKcJhonfh rlvc½dkifw&m;½Hk;\ pD &ifcsuf \ oHk;oyfcsufonf rSefuefonf[kqdkapOD;awmh t,lcHw&m;NydKif
OD;armifudkwdkYonf rlv jrif;NcHc½dkifw&m;½Hk;\ pD&ifcsufESifh'Du&Dudk
hJ nfh twd;k aiG
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD w&m;½Hk;tqifhqifh
odkY t,lcH0ifa&mufcJhjcif;r&Sdojzifh rlvjrif;NcHc½dkifw&m;½Hk;\
pD&ifcsufEiS hf 'Du&Donf twnfjzpfaeaomaMumifh ,if;pD&ifcsufEiS hf
'Du&Dudk 'kwd,t,lcH½Hk;jzpfaom jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf
tm; xdcu
S o
f nfh
u y,fzsufcGifh&Sdrnfr[kwfacs/ OD;jrifh ESifh rat;rd trI(8) udk
jyifqif'u
D &Dtay:wGio
f m t,lcw
Munfyh g/ t,lcw H &m;NydKif OD;armifuwkd Ykd u t,lcwH ifoiG ;f vmonfh
w&m;NydKif OD;armifudkwdkYu t,lcHr0ifcJhonfh rlvc½dkifw&m;½Hk;\
pD&ifcsuEf iS 'hf u
D &Dyg acs;aiGusyo
f ed ;f 30ESihf epfemaMu;aiGusyf 15 ode;f pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudkom jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu
ay;ap&ef qHk;jzwfcsufudkrl t,lcH0ifcGifh&Sdrnfr[kwfay/ y,fzsufcGifh&SdrnfjzpfaomaMumifh jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf
suf / / t,lcw
kd Ykdonf yxr u rlvjrif;NcHc½dik w f &m;½H;k \ pD&ifcsufEiS hf 'Du&Duykd g y,fzsufcjhJ cif;
t,lcHw&m;½Hk;jzpfonfh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu onf rSefuefjcif;r&Sdacs/
csrwS cf o
hJ nfh acs;aiGusyo
f ed ;f 30 tay:wGif twd;k EIe;f rsm; owfrw
S v
f suf
twd;k aiGwYkduakd y;ap&ef 'Du&Dtay: jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf OD;ñdk0if; yg 2 ESifh OD;armifudk yg 2 95
(uX) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (ups)
tjyeftvSefpGJqdkonfh oD;jcm;w&m;rrIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf; pmrsufESm 181 udkvnf;aumif; oD;jcm;umvrsm;udkjy|mef;xm;&m tarG pmrsufESm

ppf a q;Ed k i f j cif ; &S d r&S d / w&m;rusif h x H k ; Oya'wG i f ypönf;pDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrIwGif w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;
oD;jcm;rI ESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;&ef jy|mef;csuf Oya' 13 t& csrSwo
f nfh yPmr'Du&DwiG f yg0ifciG jhf yKNyD; tarGa0pk
r&S d j cif ; / w&m;vdkpGJqdkaomtrIESifh w&m;NydKifbufrS cGaJ 0ay;&ef w&m;NydKif\avQmufxm;rItwGuf umvpnf;urf;owf
tjyef t vS e f awmif
a wmif ; qd k c suf tusKH ; 0if a om trI tufOya'ü oD;jcm;jy|mef;csufr&Sdojzifh azmfjyygtrSwfpOf 181
(Cross Suit ) wd k Y twG u f ouf a ocH c suf w d k Y ud k t& pnf;urf;owfumvudk a&wGuf&efjzpfayonf/
wpfaygif;wnf; &,l E d k i f j cif ; /
qHk;jzwfcsuf / / rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ 2012 OD;cifarmifat; ESifh a':0if;jrifh 56
ckEpS ?f w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 46 rSm jr[oFm MHT t&ufykvif;oGwf (uG,fvGefol a':cifoef;vGif (uG,v
f eG o
f l OD;ausmpf ;dk \
vkyfief;vkyfcJhaom ajruGuf 17 uGufESifh tqdkyg ajruGufrsm;ay:&Sd \ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,f) w&m;0ifukd,fpm;vS,f)
yifr½Hk;taqmufttHkESifh puf½HktaqmufttHkrsm;udk vufa&muf
&vdkaMumif; oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 8 t& avQmufxm; rlv½Hk;\'Du&Dudkt,lcHr0ifcJhol w&m;NydKifwdkYonf t,lcH½Hk;
olrsm;u avQmufxm;cH&oltay: pGJqdkaomtrIjzpfonf/ u csrS w f o nf h 'D u &D t ay: t,l c H 0 if cGc Gi f h &S d r&S d /
rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ 2012 ckESpf? t,l c H ½ H k ; u csrS w f a om 'D u &D o nf rl v ½H k ; 'D u &D u d k
w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 4 rSm tpkpyfvkyfief;tm; pm&if;&Sif;vif; t,l c H r 0if o l w d k Y tay: xd c d k u f e pf e maprnf j zpf y gu
zsufodrf;ay;apvdkrIjzpfNyD; avQmufxm;cH&olu avQmufxm;olrsm; xdcdkufepfemolu tqdkyg 'Du&Dtay: t,lcH0ifcGifh
tay: pGJqdkjcif;jzpfonf/ &Sdjcif;? 'kwd,t,lcH½Hk;onf twnfjzpfaeonfh rlv
tqdkygtrIESpfrIonf ESpfzuftrIonfrsm; tjyeftvSef ½H k ; \ 'D u &D u d k jyif q if y ,f z suf c G i f h r &S d a omf v nf ;
pGq
J Mkd ujcif;jzpfaomfvnf; tjyeftvSeaf wmif;qdck suftusHK;0ifonfh yxrt,l c H ½ H k ; u t,l c H r 0if o l w d k Y tay: xd c d k u f a p
tjyeftvSeftrI (Cross Suit ) r[kwfaomaMumifh tjyeftvSeftrI onf h 'D u &D u d k jyif q if y ,f z suf E d k i f j cif ; /
k &kd ayrnf/ qH k ; jzwf c suf / / rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKif OD;armifudkyg 2 OD;wdkYonf
(uw) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (u!)
aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfonf/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif oD;jcm;rIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf; pmrsufESm

xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
suf/ / txufygtrdefY 41? enf;Oya' 26(2)yg ppfaq;&ef jy|mef;csufr&SdouJhodkY xdkuJhodkY ppfaq;EdkifaMumif;
jy|mef;csuft&qdkvQif t,lcH½Hk;onf t,lcHrIudk tqHk;tjzwfjyK&ef xHk;zGJUonfh pD&ifxHk;vnf;r&Sday/
twGuf qufvufaqmif&Guf&rnfomjzpfí t,lcHrIudkjyefvnf xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
suf/ / wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu trIESpfrIudk
rMum;embJ qufvufaqmif&GufEdkifojzifh t,lcHw&m;vdkudkrMum; wpfaygif;wnf; ppfaq;oGm;rnfqdk&mü &ufcsed ;f wpf&ufwnf;wGif
embJ t,lcHrIudk qHk;jzwfEdkifcGifh&Sdayonf/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya' trIEpS rf v
I ;kH udk wpfNydKifeufwnf;ppfaq;rnf[k qdv
k [
kd efwal yonf/
trdefY 41 ? enf;Oya' 26 ESifhoufqdkifonfhtcg ,if;Oya'trdefY wpfaygif;wnf; ppfaq;jcif;ESifh wpfaeYwnf;wGif trIESpfrIudk
41? enf ; Oya' 17(1)(2)ygjy|mef ; csuf r sm;ud k vd k u f e m&ef wpfNydKifeufwnf;ppfaq;jcif;wdkYrwlnDay/
rvdkawmhay/ wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;onfqdkjcif;rSm q&mAsm;yg 2 ESifh
a':jrjr ESifh OD;[efa&T yg 2 140 armifausmf½Tef;trI(1) wGif jyqdkxm;ouJhodkY w&m;vdkpGJqdkaom
(¤if;\tcGihf&ukd,fpm;vS,f trIESifh w&m;NydKifbufrS tjyeftvSefawmif;qdkcsuf tusKH;0ifaom
a':oEÅmxGef;) trI (Cross Suit )wdkYtwGuf oufaocHcsufwdkYudk wpfaygif;wnf;
&,ljcif;jzpfonf/ xdktrIrsm;udk tqHk;tjzwfay;&mü tajccH&aom
vif r ,m;ES p f O D ; yd k i f y pö n f ; cG J a 0ay;apvd k r I w G i f yPmr'D u &D oufaocHcsucf si;f wlno
D nft
h wGuf oufaowdYkukd wpfBudrw
f nf;
csrSwf&mwGif oufqdkifonfhenf;Oya'/ w&m;rusifhxHk; ppfaq;jcif;jzifh tcsdefukef aiGyrf;jcif;ponfh rvdkvm;tyfaomudpö
Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 ESifh enf;Oya' 18 rsm;udk a&SmifEdkifNyD; ESpfzuftrIonfwdkYtwGuf ydkrdktqifajyaprnf
wdkY\ uGmjcm;csuf/ jzpfonf/
qH k ; jzwf c suf / / vifr,m;uGm&Si;f jywfpaJ y;apvdrk EI iS hf vifr,m;
ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f cGaJ 0ay;apvdrk jI zpfaomaMumifh ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrI rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4 ESifh OD;&Jjrihf0if; 113
(suit for partition of property )trItrsK;d tpm;wGif tusK;H 0ifonf[k
qdk&ayrnf/
(u¡) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (uP)
t,l c H r I M um;em&ef ac:aomtcg t,l c H w &m;vd k rvm pmrsufESm y,fEdkifonf/ odkYaomf t,lcHrIudk trIoGm;trIvmt& yvyfjcif; pmrsufESm
a&muf a omf v nf ; t,l c H w &m;Nyd K if vma&muf v Qif rjyKEdkifaMumif; bqla';(Af)ESifh bD'wf½SD trI(3) wGif xHk;zGJUxm;
t,l c H w &m;Nyd K if b uf u d k Mum;emí pD & if q H k ; jzwf E d k i f onf/ odkYjzpfít,lcHw&m;vdkrvma&muf? ysufuGufjcif;aMumihf
cG i f h & S d j cif ; ? t,l c H r I u d k trI o G m ;trI v mt& yvyf t,lcHrIudk trIoGm; trIvmt& yvyfjcif;rjyKEdkifaomfvnf;
jcif;rjyKEdkifaomfvnf; cGifhjyKEdkifjcif;? w&m;rusifhxHk; t,lcHrIudk trIoGm;trIvmt& cGifhjyKjcif;rjyKEdkif[k qdkvkdjcif;
Oya'? trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 26 ESifh oufqdkifonfh r[kwfay/
tcg ,if;Oya' trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) (2) xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
suf/ / {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu
yg jyXmef ; csuf r sm;ud k vd k u f e m&ef rvd k a wmh j cif ; / t,lcw
H &m;vdrk sm;ESihf ¤if;wdYk a½SUaervm a&mufaomfvnf; t,lcrH I
qH k ; jzwf c suf / / w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'?trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 ud k yxrtBud r f M um;emí w&m;rusif h x H k ; Oya'trd e f Y 41?
(1) yg jy|mef;csuft&qdkvQif csdef;qdkonfh&ufwGifjzpfap? Mum;em enf;Oya' 25 t& ñTefMum;onfh trdefYudk csrSwfcJhonf/ rlv½Hk;u
&ef a½TUqkdif;onfhtjcm;&ufwGifjzpfap t,lcHrIudkMum;em&ef ac: xdktrdefY 41? enf;Oya' 25 t& ñTefMum;onfhtrdefYudk aqmif&Guf
aomtcg t,lcH w&m;vdkrvma&mufvQif w&m;½Hk;u t,lcHrI NyD; trIwGJudk jyefvnfwifjyvmonfhtcg w&m;vTwfawmfu
udkyvyfaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfEdkifonf[k azmfjyxm;onfhtwGuf t,lcHrIudk 'kwd,tBudrfMum;emcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkY Mum;em
t,lcHrIudk rvGJraoG yvyf&rnf[krqdkvdkay/ w&m;½Hk;u t,lcHrI onfhtcgwGif t,lcHw&m;vdk OD;[efa&TwdkYESifh ¤if;wdkYa&SUaeonf
udk yvyfaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfEdkifonf[kom qdkxm;jcif;aMumifh t,lc½H ;kH odYk rvma&muf? ysuu
f u
G cf o
hJ nf/ w&m;vTwaf wmfu ½H;k odYk
t,lcHw&m;½Hk;u t,lcHrIudkyvyfjcif;rjyKbJ ½Hk;a&SUvma&mufaom vma&mufaom t,lcHw&m;NydKifbufudkom Mum;emNyD; t,lcHrI
t,lcHw&m;NydKifbufudk Mum;emí pD&ifqHk;jzwfEdkifcGifhudk tqdkyg udkcGifhjyKonfh 'Du&DcsrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) jy|mef;csufu ydwfyifwm;jrpfjcif; w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41 ? enf;Oya' 25 t& rlv½Hk;
rjyKacs/ odkY ñTefMum;csuftay: aqmif&GufNyD; jyefvnfwifjyonfhtcg
t,l c H w &m;vd k r vma&muf v Qif t,l c H ½ H k ; uoif h o nf t,lcH½kH;jzpfaom w&m;vTwfawmfonf ,if;Oya'trdefY 41?
xifjrifygu t,lcHrIudk xdkodkYvma&muf&efysufuGufonfhtwGuf enf;Oya' 26(2) ESifhtnD t,lcHrIudk tqHk;tjzwfjyK&ef qufvuf
(u¡) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (uP)
t,l c H r I M um;em&ef ac:aomtcg t,l c H w &m;vd k rvm pmrsufESm y,fEdkifonf/ odkYaomf t,lcHrIudk trIoGm;trIvmt& yvyfjcif; pmrsufESm
a&muf a omf v nf ; t,l c H w &m;Nyd K if vma&muf v Qif rjyKEdkifaMumif; bqla';(Af)ESifh bD'wf½SD trI(3) wGif xHk;zGJUxm;
t,l c H w &m;Nyd K if b uf u d k Mum;emí pD & if q H k ; jzwf E d k i f onf/ odkYjzpfít,lcHw&m;vdkrvma&muf? ysufuGufjcif;aMumihf
cG i f h & S d j cif ; ? t,l c H r I u d k trI o G m ;trI v mt& yvyf t,lcHrIudk trIoGm; trIvmt& yvyfjcif;rjyKEdkifaomfvnf;
jcif;rjyKEdkifaomfvnf; cGifhjyKEdkifjcif;? w&m;rusifhxHk; t,lcHrIudk trIoGm;trIvmt& cGifhjyKjcif;rjyKEdkif[k qdkvkdjcif;
Oya'? trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 26 ESifh oufqdkifonfh r[kwfay/
tcg ,if;Oya' trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) (2) xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
suf/ / {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu
yg jyXmef ; csuf r sm;ud k vd k u f e m&ef rvd k a wmh j cif ; / t,lcw
H &m;vdrk sm;ESihf ¤if;wdYk a½SUaervm a&mufaomfvnf; t,lcrH I
qH k ; jzwf c suf / / w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'?trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 ud k yxrtBud r f M um;emí w&m;rusif h x H k ; Oya'trd e f Y 41?
(1) yg jy|mef;csuft&qdkvQif csdef;qdkonfh&ufwGifjzpfap? Mum;em enf;Oya' 25 t& ñTefMum;onfh trdefYudk csrSwfcJhonf/ rlv½Hk;u
&ef a½TUqkdif;onfhtjcm;&ufwGifjzpfap t,lcHrIudkMum;em&ef ac: xdktrdefY 41? enf;Oya' 25 t& ñTefMum;onfhtrdefYudk aqmif&Guf
aomtcg t,lcH w&m;vdkrvma&mufvQif w&m;½Hk;u t,lcHrI NyD; trIwGJudk jyefvnfwifjyvmonfhtcg w&m;vTwfawmfu
udkyvyfaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfEdkifonf[k azmfjyxm;onfhtwGuf t,lcHrIudk 'kwd,tBudrfMum;emcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkY Mum;em
t,lcHrIudk rvGJraoG yvyf&rnf[krqdkvdkay/ w&m;½Hk;u t,lcHrI onfhtcgwGif t,lcHw&m;vdk OD;[efa&TwdkYESifh ¤if;wdkYa&SUaeonf
udk yvyfaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfEdkifonf[kom qdkxm;jcif;aMumifh t,lc½H ;kH odYk rvma&muf? ysuu
f u
G cf o
hJ nf/ w&m;vTwaf wmfu ½H;k odYk
t,lcHw&m;½Hk;u t,lcHrIudkyvyfjcif;rjyKbJ ½Hk;a&SUvma&mufaom vma&mufaom t,lcHw&m;NydKifbufudkom Mum;emNyD; t,lcHrI
t,lcHw&m;NydKifbufudk Mum;emí pD&ifqHk;jzwfEdkifcGifhudk tqdkyg udkcGifhjyKonfh 'Du&DcsrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) jy|mef;csufu ydwfyifwm;jrpfjcif; w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41 ? enf;Oya' 25 t& rlv½Hk;
rjyKacs/ odkY ñTefMum;csuftay: aqmif&GufNyD; jyefvnfwifjyonfhtcg
t,l c H w &m;vd k r vma&muf v Qif t,l c H ½ H k ; uoif h o nf t,lcH½kH;jzpfaom w&m;vTwfawmfonf ,if;Oya'trdefY 41?
xifjrifygu t,lcHrIudk xdkodkYvma&muf&efysufuGufonfhtwGuf enf;Oya' 26(2) ESifhtnD t,lcHrIudk tqHk;tjzwfjyK&ef qufvuf
(uw) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (u!)
aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfonf/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif oD;jcm;rIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf; pmrsufESm

xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
suf/ / txufygtrdefY 41? enf;Oya' 26(2)yg ppfaq;&ef jy|mef;csufr&SdouJhodkY xdkuJhodkY ppfaq;EdkifaMumif;
jy|mef;csuft&qdkvQif t,lcH½Hk;onf t,lcHrIudk tqHk;tjzwfjyK&ef xHk;zGJUonfh pD&ifxHk;vnf;r&Sday/
twGuf qufvufaqmif&Guf&rnfomjzpfí t,lcHrIudkjyefvnf xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
rMum;embJ qufvufaqmif&GufEdkifojzifh t,lcHw&m;vdkudkrMum; wpfaygif;wnf; ppfaq;oGm;rnfqdk&mü &ufcsed ;f wpf&ufwnf;wGif
embJ t,lcHrIudk qHk;jzwfEdkifcGifh&Sdayonf/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya' trIEpS rf v
k [
kd efwal yonf/
trdefY 41 ? enf;Oya' 26 ESifhoufqdkifonfhtcg ,if;Oya'trdefY wpfaygif;wnf; ppfaq;jcif;ESifh wpfaeYwnf;wGif trIESpfrIudk
41? enf ; Oya' 17(1)(2)ygjy|mef ; csuf r sm;ud k vd k u f e m&ef wpfNydKifeufwnf;ppfaq;jcif;wdkYrwlnDay/
rvdkawmhay/ wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;onfqdkjcif;rSm q&mAsm;yg 2 ESifh
a':jrjr ESifh OD;[efa&T yg 2 140 armifausmf½Tef;trI(1) wGif jyqdkxm;ouJhodkY w&m;vdkpGJqdkaom
(¤if;\tcGihf&ukd,fpm;vS,f trIESifh w&m;NydKifbufrS tjyeftvSefawmif;qdkcsuf tusKH;0ifaom
a':oEÅmxGef;) trI (Cross Suit )wdkYtwGuf oufaocHcsufwdkYudk wpfaygif;wnf;
&,ljcif;jzpfonf/ xdktrIrsm;udk tqHk;tjzwfay;&mü tajccH&aom
vif r ,m;ES p f O D ; yd k i f y pö n f ; cG J a 0ay;apvd k r I w G i f yPmr'D u &D oufaocHcsucf si;f wlno
D nft
h wGuf oufaowdYkukd wpfBudrw
f nf;
csrSwf&mwGif oufqdkifonfhenf;Oya'/ w&m;rusifhxHk; ppfaq;jcif;jzifh tcsdefukef aiGyrf;jcif;ponfh rvdkvm;tyfaomudpö
Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 ESifh enf;Oya' 18 rsm;udk a&SmifEdkifNyD; ESpfzuftrIonfwdkYtwGuf ydkrdktqifajyaprnf
wdkY\ uGmjcm;csuf/ jzpfonf/
qH k ; jzwf c suf / / vifr,m;uGm&Si;f jywfpaJ y;apvdrk EI iS hf vifr,m;
ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f cGaJ 0ay;apvdrk jI zpfaomaMumifh ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrI rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4 ESifh OD;&Jjrihf0if; 113
(suit for partition of property )trItrsK;d tpm;wGif tusK;H 0ifonf[k
qdk&ayrnf/
(ue) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (ux)
qkH;jzwfcsuf / / vrf;ajray:wGif avQmufxm;ol\ a&cJpuf w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'? trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 (1) yg

twGuf toHk;jyKonfh a&pif? x&efpazmfrm? rD;pufwkdYudk usL;ausmf jy|mef;csufonf ypönf;wpfckckESifhpyfvsOf;í pm&if;&Sif;ay;ap&efESifh
aqmufvkyfxm;ojzihf pnfyifom,mrS zsufodrf;z,f&Sm;ay;&ef w&m;½Hk;\'Du&Dt&xdkufoifhonfh tm;avsmfpGm pDrHcefYcGJay;ap&ef
txufygtwkdif; tBudrfBudrftaMumif;Mum;cJhaomfvnf; z,f&Sm; pGJqdkonfh w&m;rrIrsm;wGif yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;ESifhoufqdkifNyD;?
aqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&Sday/ rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&; enf;Oya' 18 (2) ygjy|mef;csufonf ypönf;cGJa0&efjzpfap? ,if;
aumfrwDu xkwfjyefonfh enf;Oya'wpf&yf&yfudk azmufzsuf ypönf;rStpkwpfpkudkoD;jcm;vuf0,f&&Sd&efjzpfap? pGJqdkaom w&m;r
usL;vGefaMumif;? vkdufem&efysufuGufaMumif; xif&Sm;onfhtwGuf rIwGif yPmr'Du&D csrSwfjcif;ESifhoufqdkifonf/
Oya'vrf;aMumif;t& ta&;,lonfhtaejzifh rEÅav;NrdKUawmf xdkYaMumifh ,cktrIonf vifr,m;uGm&Sif;jywfpJap&efESifh
pnfyifom,ma&;Oya' yk'fr 24 jzifh avQmufxm;ol OD;aZmfrsdK;0if; ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIjzpfaomaMumifh w&m;½Hk;onf vifr,m;
udk rEÅav;NrdKU? NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk; (pnfyifom,m) wGif w&m;pGJqkd ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f cGaJ 0a&;twGuf w&m;rusifx
h ;kH Oya'trdeYf 20? enf;
cJo
h nf/ Oya' 18 (2) yg jy|mef;csufESifhtnD yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&efjzpf
NrdKUe,fw&m;½H;k (pnfyifom,m) wGif jypfraI Mumif;t& onf/ trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 18 (2) ygjy|mef;csuft& ypön;f cGaJ 0
w&m;pGJqkdta&;,lxm;jcif;onf pnfyifom,m\trdefYudk vkdufem ay;apvdkrIwGif pm&if;aumuf,l&eftvdkYiSm jy|mef;csufr&Sdojzifh
&ef ysufuGufjcif;jzpfí Oya'aMumif;t& ta&;,laqmif&Gufjcif; cJaG 0&rnfh ypön;f udk twdtvif;azmfjyum yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&rnf
jzpfonf/ jzpfonf/ yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfNyD;aemuf ypönf;cGJa0a&;twGuf
avQmufxm;cH&olonf usL;ausmfaqmufvkyfxm;onfh aumfr&Sief mcefYxm;aqmif&u G af pNyD; yPmr'Du&Dyg owfrw S cf suf
taqmufttHkrsm;ESifh usL;ausmfolrsm;udk z,f&Sm;&ef Oya't& ESifhtnD ypönf;cGJa0ay;onfh tNyD;owf'u D &Dukd csrSw&f efjzpfonf/
tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh vkyyf idk cf iG Efh iS t
hf nD taMumif;Mum;í ESpzf ufnEd§ iId ;f
aqmif&u
G cf NhJ yD; avQmufxm;olrS zsuford ;f ay;jcif;rjyKojzihf rEÅav; a':oef;oef;aqG ESifh OD;a&mif;wif 176
NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\ tpDtpOfjzifh zsufodrf;&ef (uG,fvGefol a':at;odef;\
qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; qHk;jzwfí tpnf;ta0;
(u') ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (u")
tdrif mS ;jzpfol ouf&x dS if&mS ; &Sad eonft h csed wf iG f iSm;&rf;caiGrsm;u

;udkd yk'fr 16 (1) (u) t& iSm;&rf;crsm; ay;oGif; cGihfjyK&ef
tdrfiSm;trnfjzifh ray;oGif;bJ tjcm;ol trnf j zif h ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efxH
ay;oG i f ; onf u d k Nrd K Ujyqk d i f & miS m ;&rf ; c BuD ; Muyf a &; avQmufxm;cJjh cif;rSm w&m;0if tdrif mS ;jzpfol OD;ode;f xGe;f r[kwaf y/
0efu vufcHjcif;onf w&m;0if tdrfiSm; &Sdygvsuf orD;jzpfol a':at;at;NyHK;u iSm;&rf;c ay;oGi;f cGijfh yK&ef avQmufxm;
td r f i S m ;topf z ef w D ; &ma&muf j cif ; / jcif; tay: ¤if;trnfjzifh iSm;&rf;crsm; ay;aqmifap&ef cGihfjyKrdefY
qkH;jzwfcsuf / / trIwGifay:aygufaom tcsufrsm;t& tcsif;jzpf csrSwfcJhjcif;onf w&m;0iftrd if mS ;&Syd gvsuf tdrif mS ;topfzefw;D &m
r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;? trSwf 183^187? yxrxyf tcef;udk a&mufíOya't&vnf;aumif;? taMumif;jcif;&mt&vnf;aumif;
tD;atrmrfqm0umyfzfa*gyuvlBuD; trftufpfrmrfqm xHrS
rSeu
f efnñ
D w
G rf Ir&Sday/
iSm;&rf;ol w&m;0iftdrfiSm;rSm OD;odef;xGef;jzpfaMumif; tjiif; ryGm;
xif&Sm;onf/ tdrfvcrsm;udkvnf; 1972 ckESpfuyif OD;odef;xGef;u
OD;cifvS (c) tDpGyfrmrfqm ESifh NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG 12
ay;cJhNyD; OD;trftufpfrmrfqm uG,fvGefonfhtcg wGifvnf;
(tD;atrmrfqm0umyfzaf *gyu tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
avQmufxm;ol OD;cifvS (c) tDpGyfrmrfqmu OD;odef;xGef; xHrS
vlBuD;rif;) NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
iSm;&rf;crsm;udk vufcH&,lcJhonf/
OD;odef;xGef;onf w&m;0iftdrfiSm;trnfaygufoljzpfNyD;
ausmufww
H m;NrdKUe,f yg 2
ouf&x
dS if&mS ;&Sad eonft
h wGuf tdrcf ef; iSm;&rf;caiGrsm;udk ¤if;trnf
jzifhom ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfonf/ trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&ol NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk; (pnfyifom,m)ü w&m;pGJqkdxm;onfh trI
a':at;at;NyHK;onf zcif OD;odef;xGef;udk,fpm; iSm;&rf;caiGrsm;udk NyD;jywfjcif;r&Sdao;rD pnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDu
ay;oGif;cGihf&Sdaomfvnf; tdrfiSm;zciftjzpfjzifh ray;bJ ¤if;trnf tpnf;ta0;qHk;jzwfcsufjzifh pDrHcefYcGJ a&;tmPmt&
jzihf ay;oGif;jcif;rSm tdrfiSm;topftjzpf zefwD;cH,laqmif&Guf&m aqmif & G u f r nf [ k qH k ; jzwf j cif ; ? Oya't& tyf E S i f ;
a&mufayonf/ xm;onf h vk y f y d k i f c G i h f u k d ausmf v G e f oH k ; pG J & m a&muf
1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya' ra&muf /
(u') ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (u")
tdrif mS ;jzpfol ouf&x dS if&mS ; &Sad eonft h csed wf iG f iSm;&rf;caiGrsm;u

;udkd yk'fr 16 (1) (u) t& iSm;&rf;crsm; ay;oGif; cGihfjyK&ef
tdrfiSm;trnfjzifh ray;oGif;bJ tjcm;ol trnf j zif h ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efxH
ay;oG i f ; onf u d k Nrd K Ujyqk d i f & miS m ;&rf ; c BuD ; Muyf a &; avQmufxm;cJjh cif;rSm w&m;0if tdrif mS ;jzpfol OD;ode;f xGe;f r[kwaf y/
0efu vufcHjcif;onf w&m;0if tdrfiSm; &Sdygvsuf orD;jzpfol a':at;at;NyHK;u iSm;&rf;c ay;oGi;f cGijfh yK&ef avQmufxm;
td r f i S m ;topf z ef w D ; &ma&muf j cif ; / jcif; tay: ¤if;trnfjzifh iSm;&rf;crsm; ay;aqmifap&ef cGihfjyKrdefY
qkH;jzwfcsuf / / trIwGifay:aygufaom tcsufrsm;t& tcsif;jzpf csrSwfcJhjcif;onf w&m;0iftrd if mS ;&Syd gvsuf tdrif mS ;topfzefw;D &m
r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;? trSwf 183^187? yxrxyf tcef;udk a&mufíOya't&vnf;aumif;? taMumif;jcif;&mt&vnf;aumif;
tD;atrmrfqm0umyfzfa*gyuvlBuD; trftufpfrmrfqm xHrS
rSeu
f efnñ
D w
G rf Ir&Sday/
iSm;&rf;ol w&m;0iftdrfiSm;rSm OD;odef;xGef;jzpfaMumif; tjiif; ryGm;
xif&Sm;onf/ tdrfvcrsm;udkvnf; 1972 ckESpfuyif OD;odef;xGef;u
OD;cifvS (c) tDpGyfrmrfqm ESifh NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG 12
ay;cJhNyD; OD;trftufpfrmrfqm uG,fvGefonfhtcg wGifvnf;
(tD;atrmrfqm0umyfzaf *gyu tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
avQmufxm;ol OD;cifvS (c) tDpGyfrmrfqmu OD;odef;xGef; xHrS
vlBuD;rif;) NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
iSm;&rf;crsm;udk vufcH&,lcJhonf/
OD;odef;xGef;onf w&m;0iftdrfiSm;trnfaygufoljzpfNyD;
ausmufww
H m;NrdKUe,f yg 2
ouf&x
h wGuf tdrcf ef; iSm;&rf;caiGrsm;udk ¤if;trnf
jzifhom ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfonf/ trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&ol NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk; (pnfyifom,m)ü w&m;pGJqkdxm;onfh trI
a':at;at;NyHK;onf zcif OD;odef;xGef;udk,fpm; iSm;&rf;caiGrsm;udk NyD;jywfjcif;r&Sdao;rD pnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDu
ay;oGif;cGihf&Sdaomfvnf; tdrfiSm;zciftjzpfjzifh ray;bJ ¤if;trnf tpnf;ta0;qHk;jzwfcsufjzifh pDrHcefYcGJ a&;tmPmt&
jzihf ay;oGif;jcif;rSm tdrfiSm;topftjzpf zefwD;cH,laqmif&Guf&m aqmif & G u f r nf [ k qH k ; jzwf j cif ; ? Oya't& tyf E S i f ;
a&mufayonf/ xm;onf h vk y f y d k i f c G i h f u k d ausmf v G e f oH k ; pG J & m a&muf
1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya' ra&muf /
(ue) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (ux)
qkH;jzwfcsuf / / vrf;ajray:wGif avQmufxm;ol\ a&cJpuf w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'? trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 (1) yg

twGuf toHk;jyKonfh a&pif? x&efpazmfrm? rD;pufwkdYudk usL;ausmf jy|mef;csufonf ypönf;wpfckckESifhpyfvsOf;í pm&if;&Sif;ay;ap&efESifh
aqmufvkyfxm;ojzihf pnfyifom,mrS zsufodrf;z,f&Sm;ay;&ef w&m;½Hk;\'Du&Dt&xdkufoifhonfh tm;avsmfpGm pDrHcefYcGJay;ap&ef
txufygtwkdif; tBudrfBudrftaMumif;Mum;cJhaomfvnf; z,f&Sm; pGJqdkonfh w&m;rrIrsm;wGif yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;ESifhoufqdkifNyD;?
aqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&Sday/ rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&; enf;Oya' 18 (2) ygjy|mef;csufonf ypönf;cGJa0&efjzpfap? ,if;
aumfrwDu xkwfjyefonfh enf;Oya'wpf&yf&yfudk azmufzsuf ypönf;rStpkwpfpkudkoD;jcm;vuf0,f&&Sd&efjzpfap? pGJqdkaom w&m;r
usL;vGefaMumif;? vkdufem&efysufuGufaMumif; xif&Sm;onfhtwGuf rIwGif yPmr'Du&D csrSwfjcif;ESifhoufqdkifonf/
Oya'vrf;aMumif;t& ta&;,lonfhtaejzifh rEÅav;NrdKUawmf xdkYaMumifh ,cktrIonf vifr,m;uGm&Sif;jywfpJap&efESifh
pnfyifom,ma&;Oya' yk'fr 24 jzifh avQmufxm;ol OD;aZmfrsdK;0if; ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIjzpfaomaMumifh w&m;½Hk;onf vifr,m;
udk rEÅav;NrdKU? NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk; (pnfyifom,m) wGif w&m;pGJqkd ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f cGaJ 0a&;twGuf w&m;rusifx
h ;kH Oya'trdeYf 20? enf;
cJo
h nf/ Oya' 18 (2) yg jy|mef;csufESifhtnD yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&efjzpf
NrdKUe,fw&m;½H;k (pnfyifom,m) wGif jypfraI Mumif;t& onf/ trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 18 (2) ygjy|mef;csuft& ypön;f cGaJ 0
w&m;pGJqkdta&;,lxm;jcif;onf pnfyifom,m\trdefYudk vkdufem ay;apvdkrIwGif pm&if;aumuf,l&eftvdkYiSm jy|mef;csufr&Sdojzifh
&ef ysufuGufjcif;jzpfí Oya'aMumif;t& ta&;,laqmif&Gufjcif; cJaG 0&rnfh ypön;f udk twdtvif;azmfjyum yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&rnf
jzpfonf/ jzpfonf/ yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfNyD;aemuf ypönf;cGJa0a&;twGuf
avQmufxm;cH&olonf usL;ausmfaqmufvkyfxm;onfh aumfr&Sief mcefYxm;aqmif&u G af pNyD; yPmr'Du&Dyg owfrw S cf suf
taqmufttHkrsm;ESifh usL;ausmfolrsm;udk z,f&Sm;&ef Oya't& ESifhtnD ypönf;cGJa0ay;onfh tNyD;owf'u D &Dukd csrSw&f efjzpfonf/
tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh vkyyf idk cf iG Efh iS t
aqmif&u
G cf NhJ yD; avQmufxm;olrS zsuford ;f ay;jcif;rjyKojzihf rEÅav; a':oef;oef;aqG ESifh OD;a&mif;wif 176
NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\ tpDtpOfjzifh zsufodrf;&ef (uG,fvGefol a':at;odef;\
qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; qHk;jzwfí tpnf;ta0;
(ub) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (uy)
jy|mef;xm;csuft& NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf NrdKUjy rSwfwrf; xkwfjyefcJhjcif;onf rdrd\vkyfykdifcGifhudk ausmfvGeftvGJ

qkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya't& ¤if;\tcGihftmPm oHk;pm; jyKvkyfaqmif&GufcJhonf[k qkdEdkifrnfr[kwfay/
twGif;usa&mufaom rIcif;udpörsm;udk pHkprf;ppfaq;qHk;jzwfjcif;
onf w&m;pD&ifa&;oabmaqmifaom (Quasi Judicial Func- OD;aZmfrsdK;0if; ESifh (taqmuftEkH iS fh uke½f XkH me? 80
tion) aqmif&GufrIjzpfojzifh oufaocHcsufrsm;tay: rdrdawGU&Sd rEÅav;pnfyifom,ma&;
aumuf,lcsufrsm;t& qHk;jzwf&efjzpfonf/ NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c aumfrwD)
BuD;Muyfa&;0efonf ,if;odkY qHk;jzwfEdkif&eftwGuf vkyfief;ñ§dEdIif;
tpnf;ta0;wGif twnfjyKwifjy&ef Oya'wGif jy|mef;xm;jcif; rd b wd k Y u rd r d \ om;orD ; tay: oG m Ek w å o m;orD ; tjzpf
r&Sday/ >ruf [ aMunmay;apvd k r I pG J q d k j cif ; onf oD ; jcm;
xkdYaMumifh iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf avQmufxm;olESifh ouf o mcG i f h t uf O ya'yk ' f r 42 yg jy|mef ; csuf E S i f h
trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&olwYdk tMum; ay:aygufonfh NrdKUjyqkid &f m nD ñ G w f j cif ; &S d r&S d /
iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya't& avQmufxm;rIwiG f tpnf;ta0; qH k ; jzwf c suf / / oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 t&
wGif wifjyí tqHk;tjzwfcH,ljcif;onf rdrdtm; tyfESif;xm;onfh >ruf[aMunmcsufoufoufawmif;qdkEdkif&ef atmufygtcsufrsm;
pD&ifykdifcGihftmPmudk enf;vrf;wus usifhoHk;aqmif&Guf&m ra&muf ESifh nDñGwf&efvdktyfonf/
ay/ (u) w&m;vdkonf trIpGJqdkcsdefwGif wnf&Sdaeaom ¤if;
a':tkduf&SmbDbD? ESifh NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c 199 \ w&m;0iftajctae odYkr[kwf ypön;f ESihf pyfvsO;f
trf? *sD? tm&pf (zf) BuD;Muyfa&;0ef onfh tcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufí pGJqdkjcif;jzpf&rnf/
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; (c) tqdkyg w&m;vdk\ w&m;0iftajctae odkYr[kwf
OD;pD;Xme? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;? ypönf;ydkifqdkifcGifhudk w&m;NydKifu jiif;uG,f&rnf
NrdKUjyqkid &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&; odkYr[kwf jiif;uG,f&efvkdvm;aeoljzpf&rnf/
0ef½Hk;? yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f yg 2
(uz) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (uA)
(*) w&m;vd k t aejzif h aemuf q uf w G J o uf o mcG i f h udkatmifatmifodef;tay: oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42

awmif;qdkEdkifonfh tajctaer&Sdap&ay/ t& w&m;pGJqdk&ef taMumif;ay:aygufjcif;r&SdaMumif; jrifomonf/
,cktrIrSm rdbrsm;jzpfol OD;udkudkav;ESifh a':,Of,Ofcdkif
wdYktaejzifh w&m;pGq
J ckd sed w
f iG f rdrw
d Ykd\ w&m;0iftajctae odYkr[kwf ukad tmifatmifoed ;f ESihf wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf 186
ypönf;ESifhoufqdkifonfh tcGifhta&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í >ruf[aMunm w&m;olBuD;
ay;&ef om;jzpfol udak tmifatmifoed ;f tay: pGq
J akd omtrI r[kwb
f J rEÅ a v;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ;
om;jzpfol udkatmifatmifodef;\ tjyKtrlt& tarGqufcHcGifh w&m;vTwfawmf yg 4
r&Sdaom oGmEkwåom;jzpfaMumif; >ruf[aMunmay;&ef pGJqdkaom
trIjzpfonf/ iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;
OD;udkudkav;wdkY pGJqdkaomtrIonf oD;jcm;oufomcGifh tuf O ya't& avQmuf x m;rI wG i f tpnf ; ta0;
tufOya'yk'fr 42 ygjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhvnf;aumif;? ,if; wifjyí tqHk;tjzwfcHc H, l j cif ; onf rd r d t m;tyf E S i f ;
jy|mef;csufwGif azmfjyxm;aom Oyrm (u) rS (Z) txd wdkYESifh xm;onf h pD & if y k d i f c G i f h t mPmud k enf ; vrf ; wus
vnf;aumif; tusKH;0ifnñ
D w
G rf Ir&Sday/ usifhoHk;aqmif&Guf&m a&muf ra&muf /
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
suf/ / jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& tarG&Sif qkH;jzwfcsuf / / NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef\ tcGifh
aoqHk;ygu usef&pfoltarGqdkifrsm;onf Oya't& tNyD;tydkif tmPmonf 1960 jynfhESpf? NrKdUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;
tyfESif;&&SdonfhtcGifhta&;(Vested Right)t& ¤if;wdkY\ udk,fydkif tuf O ya't& NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tm; tyfESif;xm;onfh
tcGifhta&;taejzifh tarGqufcHydkifcGifh&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ w&m;vdk tcGihftmPmjzpfonf/ NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf
OD;udkudkav;wdkYtaejzifh ¤if;wdkYuG,fvGefonfhtcg om;jzpfol ¤if;tm; tyfESif;onfh tcGihftmPmudk Oya'ESifhtnD usifhoHk;
udkatmifatmifodef;\ tarGqufcHydkifcGifhudk ydwfyifap&eftwGuf aqmif&Guf&efjzpfonf/ 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
aowrf;pmoabmoufa&mufonfh awmif;qdkcsufESifh tpDtrHudk BuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 30 wGif pHkprf;ppfaq;rIjyKvkyf&rnfh
jyKvkyfydkifcGifh&Sdrnfr[kwfacs/ OD;udkudkav;wdkYtaejzifh om;jzpfol udpörsm;wGif w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'ESifhtnD ppfaq;&efjzpfaMumif;
(uz) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (uA)
(*) w&m;vd k t aejzif h aemuf q uf w G J o uf o mcG i f h udkatmifatmifodef;tay: oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42

awmif;qdkEdkifonfh tajctaer&Sdap&ay/ t& w&m;pGJqdk&ef taMumif;ay:aygufjcif;r&SdaMumif; jrifomonf/
,cktrIrSm rdbrsm;jzpfol OD;udkudkav;ESifh a':,Of,Ofcdkif
wdYktaejzifh w&m;pGq
J ckd sed w
f iG f rdrw
d Ykd\ w&m;0iftajctae odYkr[kwf ukad tmifatmifoed ;f ESihf wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf 186
ypönf;ESifhoufqdkifonfh tcGifhta&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í >ruf[aMunm w&m;olBuD;
ay;&ef om;jzpfol udak tmifatmifoed ;f tay: pGq
J akd omtrI r[kwb
f J rEÅ a v;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ;
om;jzpfol udkatmifatmifodef;\ tjyKtrlt& tarGqufcHcGifh w&m;vTwfawmf yg 4
r&Sdaom oGmEkwåom;jzpfaMumif; >ruf[aMunmay;&ef pGJqdkaom
trIjzpfonf/ iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;
OD;udkudkav;wdkY pGJqdkaomtrIonf oD;jcm;oufomcGifh tuf O ya't& avQmuf x m;rI wG i f tpnf ; ta0;
tufOya'yk'fr 42 ygjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhvnf;aumif;? ,if; wifjyí tqHk;tjzwfcHc H, l j cif ; onf rd r d t m;tyf E S i f ;
jy|mef;csufwGif azmfjyxm;aom Oyrm (u) rS (Z) txd wdkYESifh xm;onf h pD & if y k d i f c G i f h t mPmud k enf ; vrf ; wus
vnf;aumif; tusKH;0ifnñ
D w
G rf Ir&Sday/ usifhoHk;aqmif&Guf&m a&muf ra&muf /
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
suf/ / jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& tarG&Sif qkH;jzwfcsuf / / NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef\ tcGifh
aoqHk;ygu usef&pfoltarGqdkifrsm;onf Oya't& tNyD;tydkif tmPmonf 1960 jynfhESpf? NrKdUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;
tyfESif;&&SdonfhtcGifhta&;(Vested Right)t& ¤if;wdkY\ udk,fydkif tuf O ya't& NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tm; tyfESif;xm;onfh
tcGifhta&;taejzifh tarGqufcHydkifcGifh&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ w&m;vdk tcGihftmPmjzpfonf/ NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf
OD;udkudkav;wdkYtaejzifh ¤if;wdkYuG,fvGefonfhtcg om;jzpfol ¤if;tm; tyfESif;onfh tcGihftmPmudk Oya'ESifhtnD usifhoHk;
udkatmifatmifodef;\ tarGqufcHydkifcGifhudk ydwfyifap&eftwGuf aqmif&Guf&efjzpfonf/ 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
aowrf;pmoabmoufa&mufonfh awmif;qdkcsufESifh tpDtrHudk BuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 30 wGif pHkprf;ppfaq;rIjyKvkyf&rnfh
jyKvkyfydkifcGifh&Sdrnfr[kwfacs/ OD;udkudkav;wdkYtaejzifh om;jzpfol udpörsm;wGif w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'ESifhtnD ppfaq;&efjzpfaMumif;
(ub) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (uy)
jy|mef;xm;csuft& NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf NrdKUjy rSwfwrf; xkwfjyefcJhjcif;onf rdrd\vkyfykdifcGifhudk ausmfvGeftvGJ

qkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya't& ¤if;\tcGihftmPm oHk;pm; jyKvkyfaqmif&GufcJhonf[k qkdEdkifrnfr[kwfay/
onf w&m;pD&ifa&;oabmaqmifaom (Quasi Judicial Func- OD;aZmfrsdK;0if; ESifh (taqmuftEkH iS fh uke½f XkH me? 80
tion) aqmif&GufrIjzpfojzifh oufaocHcsufrsm;tay: rdrdawGU&Sd rEÅav;pnfyifom,ma&;
aumuf,lcsufrsm;t& qHk;jzwf&efjzpfonf/ NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c aumfrwD)
tpnf;ta0;wGif twnfjyKwifjy&ef Oya'wGif jy|mef;xm;jcif; rd b wd k Y u rd r d \ om;orD ; tay: oG m Ek w å o m;orD ; tjzpf
r&Sday/ >ruf [ aMunmay;apvd k r I pG J q d k j cif ; onf oD ; jcm;
xkdYaMumifh iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf avQmufxm;olESifh ouf o mcG i f h t uf O ya'yk ' f r 42 yg jy|mef ; csuf E S i f h
trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&olwYdk tMum; ay:aygufonfh NrdKUjyqkid &f m nD ñ G w f j cif ; &S d r&S d /
iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya't& avQmufxm;rIwiG f tpnf;ta0; qH k ; jzwf c suf / / oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 t&
wGif wifjyí tqHk;tjzwfcH,ljcif;onf rdrdtm; tyfESif;xm;onfh >ruf[aMunmcsufoufoufawmif;qdkEdkif&ef atmufygtcsufrsm;
pD&ifykdifcGihftmPmudk enf;vrf;wus usifhoHk;aqmif&Guf&m ra&muf ESifh nDñGwf&efvdktyfonf/
ay/ (u) w&m;vdkonf trIpGJqdkcsdefwGif wnf&Sdaeaom ¤if;
a':tkduf&SmbDbD? ESifh NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c 199 \ w&m;0iftajctae odYkr[kwf ypön;f ESihf pyfvsO;f
trf? *sD? tm&pf (zf) BuD;Muyfa&;0ef onfh tcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufí pGJqdkjcif;jzpf&rnf/
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; (c) tqdkyg w&m;vdk\ w&m;0iftajctae odkYr[kwf
OD;pD;Xme? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;? ypönf;ydkifqdkifcGifhudk w&m;NydKifu jiif;uG,f&rnf
NrdKUjyqkid &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&; odkYr[kwf jiif;uG,f&efvkdvm;aeoljzpf&rnf/
0ef½Hk;? yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f yg 2
(uv) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (ur)
ONE V. RAN DOO trI (1) wGifMunfhyg/ jrefrmAk'¨bmom0ifrsm;tzdkY aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;onf

pm&if;&Sif;ay;apvdkrItwGuf pD&ifydkifcGifhESifh trIwefzdk; w&m;0if r0if /
tvdYk imS ypön;f a&mif;&onfh ,m,Dwefz;kd tay: trIwefz;kd owfrw
S f qH k ; jzwf c suf / / aocgeD ; qJ q J a y;urf ; jcif ; ES i f h p yf v sOf ; í
jcif;onf rSm;,Gif;onf[k rqdkEdkifojzifh &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; uif;0efrif;BuD; OD;aumif;\ 36 apmifwGJtarGrIcef; "r®owf
w&m;vTwfawmfu trIwefzdk;owfrSwfcsuf rSm;,Gif;aeonf usrf;BuD;? yk'fr 79 wGif aocgeD;ovGefanmifapmif;xufodkY
qdkjcif;rSm rrSef[k yPmrjiif;csuftay: ajzqdkqHk;jzwfcJhjcif;tay: a&mufrSay;aom Opömonf ydkifxdkuf rydkifxdkufaom w&m;[lí
0ifa&mufpGufzuf&eftaMumif;r&Sday/ jyqdkxm;onf/ udkif;pm;"r®owfü ]]tMuifolonf aocgeD;0,f
anmifapmif;xufü aus;uRefypönf;OpömwdkYudk olYtm;ay;aomf
OD;cifarmifoef; yg 2 ESifh OD;odef;vGef; 48 ay;onfrrnf/ tarG Opömomrnfacs\/ _ _ _ _ }}
(¤if;\ tcGihf&udk,fpm;vS,f [kvnf;aumif;? uefawmf"r®owfü ]]aoeD;qHk;pGef? anmifovGef
a':jrwfjrwfat;) yg 8 xuf? aus;uRefcrf;em;? ypönf;rsm;udk oltm;ay;vnf;ay;rrnf&m/
arGOpömomjzpfygwdYkav/ _ _ _ _ }} [kvnf;aumif;? 0PÖ"r®wiG f
*&ef & &S d x m;ol u usL;ausmf o l t m; w&m;pG J q d k E d k i f c G i f h ? *&ef ]]tMuifot
l m; _ _ _ _ rxaomtdyjf cif;jzifh used ;f tdy&f mjzpfaom
oufwrf;ukefqHk;NyD;aemuf w&m;pGJqdkEdkifcGifh &Sd r&Sd/ raÍö? anmifapmif;ü aus;uRefOpömudk a'rdwd? ay;\}} [kvnf;
qHk;jzwfcsuf / / ajr*&efqo
kd nfrmS ajrtoH;k jyKEikd af om tcGit
hf a&; aumif;? &moD"r®owfwiG f ]]tMuifoo
l nf aocgeD;anmifapmif;xuf
jzpfonf/ tqdkyg tcGifhta&;onf *&efpmcsKyfwGif cGifhjyKxm;onfh ü aus;uReyf pön;f OpömwdYkuakd y;tH}h } [kvnf;aumif;? yguH"r®owfwiG f
oufwrf;twGif;om tusKd;cHpm;cGifh&&SdEdkifonf/ *&efoufwrf; ]] tH;k tdy&f m0,f? cE¨mjywfa<u? aovkcgxef? aus;uRefOpömoloYkd om
ukefqHk;oGm;onfhtcg *&ef&&Sdxm;olonf ¤if;&&Sdxm;aom ajr vQif ay;ygavvnf; &aprqdk? _ _ _ arGum;rnf&m}} [kvnf;
toHk;jyKydkifcGifh tcGifhta&;onfvnf; ukefqHk;oGm;onhftwGuf aumif; toD;oD;jyqdx
k m;onfuakd wGU&ojzifh aocgeD;qJqJ ovGef
xdkajrwGif ¤if;taejzihf tcGifhta&;wpfpHkwpf&mrQr&Sdawmh[k qdk& anmifapmif; (tdyf&mckwif) xufü&SdaepOf ay;urf;jcif;onf
ayrnf/ aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k tqdkyg"r®owfrsm;wGif jyqdk
(u,) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (u&)
xm;csufrsm;t& aumuf,l&ayrnf/ OD;cifarmifqef; ESihf a':apm,kE,

G f (c) a':apm,k,ak usmf yg 3 27
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf / / odkYygí aocgeD;qJqJ ay;urf;jcif; OD;cifarmifqef; OD;cifausmfñdk yg 3
(a death- bed gift) qdo
k nfrmS ay;urf;olonf jyefvnfusef;rm&ef
taMumif;r&SdbJ ao&rnfudkarQmfrSef;í ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k ½Hk;cGeftufOya'? trIwefzdk;jzwftufOya'? >ruf[aMunm
aumuf,l&ayonf/ ay;apvd k r I E S i f h pm&if ; ½S i f ; ay;apvd k r I ½H k ; cG e f r nf o d k Y
wpfzef OD;MumjzLESifh armifatmifodef;trI(1) wGif aocgeD; xrf ; aqmif & jcif ; /
qJqaJ y;urf;jcif; (a death- bed gift) jzpfaMumif; xif½Sm;ap&ef qH k ; jzwf c suf / / w&m;vdkpGJqdkaomtrIonf >ruf[aMunmay;
ay;olonf tdyf&mxufüvJaeNyD; emrusef;jzpfaeaMumif;? ypönf; apvdrk EI iS hf pm&if;&Si;f vif;ay;apvdrk jI zpfonf/ >ruf[aMunmay;ap
ay;urf;onfhtcsdefwGif jyefvnfusef;rmvm&ef arQmfvifhcsufr&Sd vdkrIoufouf 'Du&D&vdkrIwGif ½Hk;cGeftufOya'Z,m; 2? trSwfpOf
aMumif;qdkonfh tcsufESpf&yfudk jyo&rnfjzpfaMumif; xHk;jyKxm; 17 (3) t& ½H;k cGef xrf;aqmif&onf/ pm&if;&Si;f vif;ay;apvdrk w
I iG f
onfudk awGU&onf/ ½Hk;cGeftufOya'yk'fr 7 (4) (p) t& ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmif&onf/
xyf r H q H k ; jzwf c suf / / OD;awZ0EÅESifh armifaZmfaztrI(3) wGif trIwefzdk;jzwftufOya'yk'fr 8 t& ½Hk;cGeftufOya'
vnf; rzGm;aqGEiS hf rwifñkd trI(4) udk &nfñTef;í aocgeD;qJqJ yk'rf 7? tydk'f 5? 6? 9 ESifh tydk'f 10 (C) yg rIcif;rsm;rSwpfyg;
ay;urf;jcif;onf pifppfay;olonf ¤if;aoqHk;oGm;aomtcgrS tjcm;trIrsm;wGif ½Hk;cGefawmftwGuf owfrSwfxm;aom trIwefzdk;
ay;&ef&nf½G,fí jyKvkyfonf[k rSwf,lMu&rnfjzpf&m aowrf;pm onf pD&ifydkifcGifhtvdkYiSm owfrSwfxm;aom wefzdk;jzpfonf[k
jyKvkyfonfhenf;vrf;wpfckyifjzpfaeonf/ jrefrmAk'¨bmomrsm;ü rSwf,l&rnfjzpfaMumif; jy|mef;xm;onf/
aowrf;pmjyKvkyfí cGJa0cGifhr&SdaomaMumifh tu,fí aocgeD;qJqJ pm&if;&Sif;ay;apvdkrIwGif w&m;vdku ½Hk;cGeftvdkYiSm trI
ü ay;urf;jcif;udk todtrSwfjyKcJhvQif rdrdwdkYvlrsKd;\ w&m;Oya' wefzdk;udk a½G;cs,faom rnfonfhyrmPrqdk xm;&SdEdkifonf/ xdkodkY
odkYr[kwf jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'udk csKd;azmufcGifhjyK&m a&mufay owfrSwfxm;&SdNyD;aomtcg pD&ifydkifcGifhtvdkYiSm trIwefzdk;udk
onf[k jyqdx
k m;onf/ xdYkaMumifh jrefrmAk'b
¨ mom0ifrsm;tzdYk aocgeD; w&m;rrIrsm; wefzdk;jzwftufOya'yk'fr 8 ü jy|mef;csuft& tvdk
qJqaJ y;urf;jcif;onf w&m;r0if[q
k &kd ayrnf/ tavsmufowfrSwfNyD;jzpfonf/ þrloabmudk HARDAYAL AND
(u,) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (u&)
xm;csufrsm;t& aumuf,l&ayrnf/ OD;cifarmifqef; ESihf a':apm,kE,

G f (c) a':apm,k,ak usmf yg 3 27
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf / / odkYygí aocgeD;qJqJ ay;urf;jcif; OD;cifarmifqef; OD;cifausmfñdk yg 3
(a death- bed gift) qdo
k nfrmS ay;urf;olonf jyefvnfusef;rm&ef
taMumif;r&SdbJ ao&rnfudkarQmfrSef;í ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k ½Hk;cGeftufOya'? trIwefzdk;jzwftufOya'? >ruf[aMunm
aumuf,l&ayonf/ ay;apvd k r I E S i f h pm&if ; ½S i f ; ay;apvd k r I ½H k ; cG e f r nf o d k Y
wpfzef OD;MumjzLESifh armifatmifodef;trI(1) wGif aocgeD; xrf ; aqmif & jcif ; /
qJqaJ y;urf;jcif; (a death- bed gift) jzpfaMumif; xif½Sm;ap&ef qH k ; jzwf c suf / / w&m;vdkpGJqdkaomtrIonf >ruf[aMunmay;
ay;olonf tdyf&mxufüvJaeNyD; emrusef;jzpfaeaMumif;? ypönf; apvdrk EI iS hf pm&if;&Si;f vif;ay;apvdrk jI zpfonf/ >ruf[aMunmay;ap
ay;urf;onfhtcsdefwGif jyefvnfusef;rmvm&ef arQmfvifhcsufr&Sd vdkrIoufouf 'Du&D&vdkrIwGif ½Hk;cGeftufOya'Z,m; 2? trSwfpOf
aMumif;qdkonfh tcsufESpf&yfudk jyo&rnfjzpfaMumif; xHk;jyKxm; 17 (3) t& ½H;k cGef xrf;aqmif&onf/ pm&if;&Si;f vif;ay;apvdrk w
I iG f
onfudk awGU&onf/ ½Hk;cGeftufOya'yk'fr 7 (4) (p) t& ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmif&onf/
xyf r H q H k ; jzwf c suf / / OD;awZ0EÅESifh armifaZmfaztrI(3) wGif trIwefzdk;jzwftufOya'yk'fr 8 t& ½Hk;cGeftufOya'
vnf; rzGm;aqGEiS hf rwifñkd trI(4) udk &nfñTef;í aocgeD;qJqJ yk'rf 7? tydk'f 5? 6? 9 ESifh tydk'f 10 (C) yg rIcif;rsm;rSwpfyg;
ay;urf;jcif;onf pifppfay;olonf ¤if;aoqHk;oGm;aomtcgrS tjcm;trIrsm;wGif ½Hk;cGefawmftwGuf owfrSwfxm;aom trIwefzdk;
ay;&ef&nf½G,fí jyKvkyfonf[k rSwf,lMu&rnfjzpf&m aowrf;pm onf pD&ifydkifcGifhtvdkYiSm owfrSwfxm;aom wefzdk;jzpfonf[k
jyKvkyfonfhenf;vrf;wpfckyifjzpfaeonf/ jrefrmAk'¨bmomrsm;ü rSwf,l&rnfjzpfaMumif; jy|mef;xm;onf/
aowrf;pmjyKvkyfí cGJa0cGifhr&SdaomaMumifh tu,fí aocgeD;qJqJ pm&if;&Sif;ay;apvdkrIwGif w&m;vdku ½Hk;cGeftvdkYiSm trI
ü ay;urf;jcif;udk todtrSwfjyKcJhvQif rdrdwdkYvlrsKd;\ w&m;Oya' wefzdk;udk a½G;cs,faom rnfonfhyrmPrqdk xm;&SdEdkifonf/ xdkodkY
odkYr[kwf jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'udk csKd;azmufcGifhjyK&m a&mufay owfrSwfxm;&SdNyD;aomtcg pD&ifydkifcGifhtvdkYiSm trIwefzdk;udk
onf[k jyqdx
k m;onf/ xdYkaMumifh jrefrmAk'b
¨ mom0ifrsm;tzdYk aocgeD; w&m;rrIrsm; wefzdk;jzwftufOya'yk'fr 8 ü jy|mef;csuft& tvdk
qJqaJ y;urf;jcif;onf w&m;r0if[q
k &kd ayrnf/ tavsmufowfrSwfNyD;jzpfonf/ þrloabmudk HARDAYAL AND
(uv) ñGef;csuf ñGef;csuf (ur)
ONE V. RAN DOO trI (1) wGifMunfhyg/ jrefrmAk'¨bmom0ifrsm;tzdkY aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;onf

pm&if;&Sif;ay;apvdkrItwGuf pD&ifydkifcGifhESifh trIwefzdk; w&m;0if r0if /
tvdYk imS ypön;f a&mif;&onfh ,m,Dwefz;kd tay: trIwefz;kd owfrw
S f qH k ; jzwf c suf / / aocgeD ; qJ q J a y;urf ; jcif ; ES i f h p yf v sOf ; í
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h cg xdyk pön;f udk ay;tyfjcif;rjyKEdik v
f Qif [krqdkEdkifay/
,if;ypönf;tpm; ay;&rnfhaiGyrmPudk 'Du&DwGifazmfjy&rnf[k t,lcHw&m;vdktwGuf - OD;atmifausmfrif;?
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 10 wGif jy|mef;xm; w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
onf/ odkYjzpfí a½TUajymif;Edkifaomypönf;udk vufa&mufay;tyfap t,lcHw&m;NydKiftwGuf - OD;ol&def0if;?
odkYr[kwf aiGrnfrQudkay;avsmfap[kcsrSwfonfh 'Du&Donf w&m;r w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae

2 3
2014 ypönf;tpm; ay;&rnfhaiGyrmPudk 'Du&DwGif azmfjy&ef usifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 10 wGif jy|mef;xm;onfh 2014
OD;ausmfol
vdkjcif;? ra½TUrajymif;Edkifaomypönf;ESifh pyfvsOf;írl jy|mef;csufESifh nDñGwfonf/ OD;ausmfol
ESihf ESihf
OD;aZmf0if; oufomcGifhESpf&yfudk wpfck odkYr[kwf wpfck cGifhjyK odkY&mwGif ra½TUrajymif;Edkifaom ypönf;ESifhpyfvsOf;írl
OD;aZmf0if;
onf h 'D u &D c srS w f E d k i f a Mumif ; jy|mef ; csuf r &S d j cif ; ? oufomcGifhESpf&yfudk wpfck odkYr[kwf wpfck cGifhjyKonfh 'Du&D
w&m;vdk&xdkufonfh oufomcGifhudk owfowfrSwfrSwf csrSwfEdkifaMumif; jy|mef;csufr&Sday/
azmf j y&ef r S m w&m;½H k ; \wm0ef j zpf j cif ; / w&m;vdku ra½TUrajymif;Edkifaomypönf;ESifh pyfvsOf;í
qH k ; jzwf c suf / / w&m;vdkonf wpfckESifh wpfck nDñGwfjcif; y#dnmOftwdkif; aqmif&Gufay;ap&ef odkYr[kwf ajruGufwefzdk;ESifh

f nf/ epfemaMu;awmif;qdkvmygu w&m;vdkawmif;qdkonfh oufomcGifh
odkYjzpf&m w&m;vdku y#dnmOftwdkif; ajruGufvufa&mufay;tyf ESpf&yfteuf rnfonfhoufomcGifhudk&xdkufaMumif; w&m;½Hk;u
apvdkrI odkYr[kwf a&mif;zdk;aiGusyfodef; 500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiGusyf pdppfqHk;jzwf&efjzpfonf/
odef; 3000 pkpkaygif; aiGusyfodef; 3500 &vdkaMumif; pGJqdkjcif; xdu

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w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20 yg jy|mef;csufESifhtnD csrSwf&onf/ usyfodef; 500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiGusyf odef; 3000 pkpkaygif; aiGusyf
trIrSm a½TUajymif;Edkifaomypönf;twGufjzpfNyD; 'Du&Donf ,if; odef; 3500 ay;tyfap&ef 'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;onf oifhavsmfonf
ypön;f udak y;tyf&efjzpfonft

h cg xdyk pön;f udk ay;tyfjcif;rjyKEdik v
f Qif [krqdkEdkifay/
,if;ypönf;tpm; ay;&rnfhaiGyrmPudk 'Du&DwGifazmfjy&rnf[k t,lcHw&m;vdktwGuf - OD;atmifausmfrif;?
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 10 wGif jy|mef;xm; w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
onf/ odkYjzpfí a½TUajymif;Edkifaomypönf;udk vufa&mufay;tyfap t,lcHw&m;NydKiftwGuf - OD;ol&def0if;?
odkYr[kwf aiGrnfrQudkay;avsmfap[kcsrSwfonfh 'Du&Donf w&m;r w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae

4 1
2014 &efukefajrmufykdif;c½kdifw&m;½Hk; 2011 ckESpf? w&m;rBuD;rI w&m;rt,l c H r I + 2014 ckESpf

OD;ausmfol pufwifbmv 19 &uf
trSwf 338 wGif OD;aZmf0if;u OD;ausmfoltay: y#dnmOftwkdif; jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf w &m;ol B uD ;
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ajruGufvufa&mufay;tyfapvkdrI odkYr[kwf a&mif;zdk;aiG usyfodef; OD ; pd k ; ñG e f Y a&S U wG i f
500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiG usyfodef; 3000 pkpkaygif;aiG usyfodef;
3500 &vkdrIpGJqkd&m tEkdif'Du&D&&SdcJhonf/ ,if;'Du&Dudk &efukef OD ; ausmf o l
ajrmufydkif;c½kdifw&m;½Hk;\ 2012 ckESpf? w&m;rZm&DrItrSwf 39 ES i f h
jzifh twnfjyKaqmif&GufcJh&m w&m;½HI; OD;ausmfolu 'Du&DwGifyg&Sd OD ; aZmf 0 if ; *
onfh ajruGuu
f kd vufa&mufay;tyfEidk jf cif;r&So
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ESifh epfemaMu;aiG usyfodef; 3500 ay;tyfap&ef 'Du&DtwnfjyK w&m;vdkonf wpfckESifhwpfcknDñGwfjcif;r&Sdaom oufomcGifh
onfh½Hk;odkY avQmufxm;cJhonf/ ,if;avQmufxm;csuftwkdif; 'Du&D ESpf&yfudk wpfck odkYr[kwf wpfck awmif;qdkEdkifojzifh
twnfjyKonfhw&m;½Hk;u cGifhjyKcJhojzifh w&m;½HI; OD;ausmfolu w&m;½Hk;u oufomcGifhESpf&yfudk wpfck odkYr[kwf wpfck
&efuek w
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t,lcHrItrSwf 27 jzifh t,lcHwifoGif;aomfvnf; atmifjrifjcif; Ed k i f a omypö n f ; twG u f 'D u &D E S i f h ra½T U rajymif ; Ed k i f
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jcif;jzpfonf/ jcm;em;csuf /
&efukefajrmufykdif;c½kdifw&m;½Hk;\ 2012 ckESpf? w&m;rZm&DrI w&m;rusif h x H k ; Oya'trd e f Y 20? enf ; Oya' 10 wG i f
trSwf 39 wGif twnfjyK&ef'u
D &DrmS r*Fvm'HNk rdKUe,f? uke;f wvaygif a½T U ajymif ; Ed k i f o nf h y pö n f ; ud k ay;tyf & ef 'D u &D c srS w f
aus;&Gm? uGif;trSwf 530^bD&Sd? ajr 4 {u tm; w&m;Ekdif OD;aZmf0if; &mwG i f xd k y pö n f ; ud k a y;tyf j cif ; rjyKEd k i f v Qif ,if ;
odkY w&m;½HI; OD;ausmfolu vufa&mufay;tyfap&efESifh ay;tyfjcif; * 2014 ckESpf? w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf- 156
r&Sdygu a&mif;zkd;aiG usyfodef; 500 ESihf epfemaMu;aiG usyfodef; + 2013 ckESpf? w&m;rtaxGaxGt,lcHrItrSwf 27 wGif csrSwfaom 2014
ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 10 &ufpGJyg &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmf\
3000 pkpkaygif;aiG usyfodef; 3500 ay;tyfap&efjzpfonf/
8 5
2014 usyfodef; 3500 &vdkaMumif; pGJqdkjcif; onf rSm;,Gif;rIr&Sday/ w&m;Ekdif OD;aZmf0if;u 'Du&DwGifyg&Sdonfhtwkdif; ajrudk 2014
OD;ausmfol OD;ausmfol
w&m;½H;k u pD&ifcsucf srw
S &f mwGif w&m;rusix
hf ;kH Oya'trdeYf vufa&mufay;tyfay;yg&ef avQmufxm;csuft& c½kdifw&m;½Hk;
ESihf ESihf
OD;aZmf0if;
20 yg jy|mef;csufESifhtnD csrSwf&onf/ trIrSm a½TUajymif;Edkifaom bdvpfEiS t
hf zGUJ onf 9-1-2013 aeYwiG f tcsi;f jzpfajrwnf&&dS m ae&m OD;aZmf0if;
ypönf;twGufjzpfNyD; 'Du&Donf ,if;ypönf;udk ay;tyf&efjzpfonfh odkY w&m;EkdifESifhtwl oGm;a&mufí ajrtyfESH&ef aqmif&GufcJhonf/
tcg xdyk pön;f udk ay;tyfjcif;rjyKEdik v
f Qif ,if;ypön;f tpm; ay;&rnfh w&m;Ekdifu ¤if;trSefwu,f0,f,lcJhaom ajr 4 {u&Sdonfh ae&m
aiGyrmPudk 'Du&DwGifazmfjy&rnf[k w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY r[kwfí vufcHEkdifjcif;r&SdaMumif; wifjyojzifh twnfrjzpfaMumif;
20? enf;Oya' 10 wGif jy|mef;xm;onf/ odYk jzpfí a½TUajymif;Edik af om bdvpfu jyefvnftpD&ifcHcJhonf/
ypönf;udk vufa&mufay;tyfap odkYr[kwf aiGrnfrQudkay;avsmfap xkdYaemuf w&m;Ekdifu ¤if;0,f,laomajrudk w&m;½HI;u
[kcsrSwo
f nfh 'Du&Donf w&m;rusifx
h ;kH Oya'trdeYf 20? enf;Oya' ay;tyfjcif;r&Sdojzifh 'Du&Dygtwkdif; a&mif;zkd;aiG usyfodef; 500
10 wGif jy|mef;xm;onfh jy|mef;csufESifh nDñGwfonf/ ESifh epfemaMu;aiG usyfodef; 3000 pkpkaygif;aiG usyfodef; 3500
odkY&mwGif ra½TUrajymif;Edkifaom ypönf;ESifhpyfvsOf;í ay;tyfaponfh oufomcGihfudk awmif;qkdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
rloufomcGifhESpf&yfudk wpfck odkYr[kwf wpfck cGifhjyKonfh 'Du&D &efukefajrmufydkif;c½kdifw&m;½Hk;u w&m;Ekdifawmif;qdkaom
csrSwfEdkifaMumif; jy|mef;csufr&Sday/ ajrwefzkd;ESifh epfemaMu;aiG usyfodef; 3500 udk cGifhjyKaMumif; trdefY
w&m;vdku ra½TUrajymif;Edkifaomypönf;ESifh pyfvsOf;í csrSwf&mü w&m;Ekdiftaejzifh ajruGuf odkYr[kwf aiG&&Sdonfh
y#dnmOftwdkif; aqmif&Gufay;ap&ef odkYr[kwf ajruGufwefzdk;ESifh oufomcGihfwpf&yf&yfudk awmif;qkdEkdifonfh tcGihfta&;&SdaMumif;?
epfemaMu;awmif;qdkvmygu w&m;vdkawmif;qdkonfh oufomcGifh rnfonfo
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hf o
kd m awmif;qk&d rnf[k w&m;½H;k u uefYowf
ESpf&yfteuf rnfonfhoufomcGifhudk&xdkufaMumif; w&m;½Hk;u ydwyf ifEidk cf iG rfh &Sad Mumif;? xked nf;wl w&m;½H;I taejzihv
f nf; w&m;Edik f
pdppfqHk;jzwf&efjzpfonf/ odkY ay;tyf&rnfh ajr odkYr[kwf aiG oufomcGihfESpf&yfteuf
w&m;vkdonf rnfonfhoufomcGihfukd &xkdufaMumif; rnfonfhoufomcGifhukd awmif;qdk&rnf okdYwnf;r[kwf rnfonfh
aocsmpGm pdppfNyD;aemuf w&m;vdk&xkdufonfh oufomcGihfudk oufomcGihfudkom ay;Ekdifrnf [lívnf; wifjyEkdifcGihfr&SdaMumif;?
owfowfrSwfrSwf azmfjycsrSwf&efrSm w&m;½Hk;\ wm0efjzpfonf/ w&m;½IH;ay;tyfaom ajr 4 {uudk w&m;EkdifuvufrcH½HkrQjzifhvnf;
6 7
2014 Zm&DrItm; ydwfodrf;&ef taMumif;r&SdaMumif; oHk;oyfí a&mif;zkd;aiG t,lcHw&m;NydKif\a&SUaeu 21-1-2013 &ufpGJyg bdvpf 2014
ESifh epfemaMu;aiG usyfodef; 3500 udk w&m;½IH;u w&m;EkdifodkY tpD&ifcHpmt& w&m;½IH;rS ay;tyfrnfqkdaom ajr 4 {u rSm
ESihf ESihf
OD;aZmf0if;
vufa&mufay;tyfap&ef trdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/ w&m;NydKif0,f,cl o
hJ nfh ajr 4 {u r[kwo
f jzifh w&m;Ekid u
f vufrcH OD;aZmf0if;
&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmfu 21-1-2013 &ufpyJG g cJhjcif;omjzpfonfrSm xif&Sm;aMumif;? odkYjzpfí rlvc½kdifw&m;½Hk;u
bdvpftpD&ifcpH mwGif azmfjycsuft& w&m;Edik Ef iS hf w&m;½I;H wkYd tMum; ajruG u f v uf a &muf a y;tyf í r&atmif tjiif ; yG m ;aeaom
w&m;EkdifodkY vufa&mufay;tyf&rnfh ajrESifhpyfvsOf;í twnfjyKí tajctaeü 'kwd,oufomcGihfjzpfaom a&mif;zkd;aiGESihf epfemaMu;
r&aMumif; tjiif;yGm;aeonfh tajctaewGif rlvc½kdifw&m;½Hk;u aiG usyfodef; 3500 ay;tyfap&ef csrSwfcJhonfh rlv½Hk;trdefYESifh
w&m;EkdifodkY 'Du&Dyg 'kwd,oufomcGihfjzpfaom a&mif;zkd;aiGESihf ,if;trdeYf ukd twnfjyKcJo
h nfh &efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmf
epfemaMu;aiG usyfodef; 3500 ay;tyfap&ef trdefYcsrSwfcJhjcif;rSm \ trdefYrsm;rSm rSm;,Gif;rIr&SdaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
rSm;,Gif;rIr&SdaMumif; oHk;oyfNyD; c½kdifw&m;½Hk;\ trdefYukd twnfjyK &ef u k e f a jrmuf y d k i f ; c½d k i f w &m;½H k ; w&m;rBuD ; rI t rS w f
cJo
h nf/ 338^2011 wGif OD;aZmf0if;&&Sdonfh tEkdif'Du&DrSm w&m;NydKifu
t,lcHw&m;vkd\a&SUaeu w&m;Ekdif&&Sdxm;aom 'Du&Dt& w&m;vdx
k H a&mif;csvu
dk af om r*Fvm'HNk rdKUe,f? uke;f wvaygifaus;&Gm?
w&m;½IH;u w&m;EkdifokdY a&mif;csxm;onfhajr 4 {u ukday;tyf&ef uGif;trSwf 530^bD &Sd ajr 4 {utm; vufa&mufay;tyfap&efESifh
jiif;qefrSom 'kwd,oufomcGihfjzpfonfh aiGusyf odef; 3500 udk ay;tyfjcif;r&Sdygu a&mif;zkd;aiG usyfodef; 500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiG
ay;tyfap&ef trdefYcsrSwfEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;? 'Du&Dygtwkdif; ajr usyfodef; 3000 pkpkaygif;aiG usyfodef; 3500 ay;tyfaponfh
4 {uudk w&m;½HI;u ay;tyfcJhaomfvnf; w&m;Ekdifu vufrcHjcif; 'Du&Djzpfonf/
omjzpfygvsuf w&m;½IH;\ ysufuGufrIoabmjzpfaMumif; oHk;oyfí þae&mwGif tvsOf;oifhí rSwfcsufjyKvdkonfrSm w&m;vdk
'kwd,oufomcGifhudk cGifhjyKcJhonfh rlv½Hk;trdefYESihf ,if;trdefYudk onf wpfckESifh wpfck nDñGwfjcif;r&Sdaom oufomcGifhESpf&yfudk
twnfjyKaom yxrt,lcH½Hk;\ trdefYrSm w&m;pD&ifa&;qkdif&mrl wpfcrk [kww
f pfck awmif;qdEk ikd o
f nf/ odYk jzpf&m w&m;vdu
k y#dnmOf
rsm;ESihf qefYusiaf Mumif;jzifh jyifqifru
I kd cGijfh yKoifah Mumif; avQmufvJ twdkif; ajruGufvufa&mufay;tyfapvdkrI odkYr[kwf a&mif;zdk;aiG
wifjyonf/ usyfodef; 500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiGusyf odef; 3000 pkpkaygif; aiG
6 7
2014 Zm&DrItm; ydwfodrf;&ef taMumif;r&SdaMumif; oHk;oyfí a&mif;zkd;aiG t,lcHw&m;NydKif\a&SUaeu 21-1-2013 &ufpGJyg bdvpf 2014
ESifh epfemaMu;aiG usyfodef; 3500 udk w&m;½IH;u w&m;EkdifodkY tpD&ifcHpmt& w&m;½IH;rS ay;tyfrnfqkdaom ajr 4 {u rSm
ESihf ESihf
OD;aZmf0if;
vufa&mufay;tyfap&ef trdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/ w&m;NydKif0,f,cl o
hJ nfh ajr 4 {u r[kwo
f jzifh w&m;Ekid u
f vufrcH OD;aZmf0if;
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f idk ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmfu 21-1-2013 &ufpyJG g cJhjcif;omjzpfonfrSm xif&Sm;aMumif;? odkYjzpfí rlvc½kdifw&m;½Hk;u
bdvpftpD&ifcpH mwGif azmfjycsuft& w&m;Edik Ef iS hf w&m;½I;H wkYd tMum; ajruG u f v uf a &muf a y;tyf í r&atmif tjiif ; yG m ;aeaom
w&m;EkdifodkY vufa&mufay;tyf&rnfh ajrESifhpyfvsOf;í twnfjyKí tajctaeü 'kwd,oufomcGihfjzpfaom a&mif;zkd;aiGESihf epfemaMu;
r&aMumif; tjiif;yGm;aeonfh tajctaewGif rlvc½kdifw&m;½Hk;u aiG usyfodef; 3500 ay;tyfap&ef csrSwfcJhonfh rlv½Hk;trdefYESifh
w&m;EkdifodkY 'Du&Dyg 'kwd,oufomcGihfjzpfaom a&mif;zkd;aiGESihf ,if;trdeYf ukd twnfjyKcJo
h nfh &efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmf
epfemaMu;aiG usyfodef; 3500 ay;tyfap&ef trdefYcsrSwfcJhjcif;rSm \ trdefYrsm;rSm rSm;,Gif;rIr&SdaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
rSm;,Gif;rIr&SdaMumif; oHk;oyfNyD; c½kdifw&m;½Hk;\ trdefYukd twnfjyK &ef u k e f a jrmuf y d k i f ; c½d k i f w &m;½H k ; w&m;rBuD ; rI t rS w f
cJo
h nf/ 338^2011 wGif OD;aZmf0if;&&Sdonfh tEkdif'Du&DrSm w&m;NydKifu
t,lcHw&m;vkd\a&SUaeu w&m;Ekdif&&Sdxm;aom 'Du&Dt& w&m;vdx
k H a&mif;csvu
dk af om r*Fvm'HNk rdKUe,f? uke;f wvaygifaus;&Gm?
w&m;½IH;u w&m;EkdifokdY a&mif;csxm;onfhajr 4 {u ukday;tyf&ef uGif;trSwf 530^bD &Sd ajr 4 {utm; vufa&mufay;tyfap&efESifh
jiif;qefrSom 'kwd,oufomcGihfjzpfonfh aiGusyf odef; 3500 udk ay;tyfjcif;r&Sdygu a&mif;zkd;aiG usyfodef; 500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiG
ay;tyfap&ef trdefYcsrSwfEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;? 'Du&Dygtwkdif; ajr usyfodef; 3000 pkpkaygif;aiG usyfodef; 3500 ay;tyfaponfh
4 {uudk w&m;½HI;u ay;tyfcJhaomfvnf; w&m;Ekdifu vufrcHjcif; 'Du&Djzpfonf/
omjzpfygvsuf w&m;½IH;\ ysufuGufrIoabmjzpfaMumif; oHk;oyfí þae&mwGif tvsOf;oifhí rSwfcsufjyKvdkonfrSm w&m;vdk
'kwd,oufomcGifhudk cGifhjyKcJhonfh rlv½Hk;trdefYESihf ,if;trdefYudk onf wpfckESifh wpfck nDñGwfjcif;r&Sdaom oufomcGifhESpf&yfudk
twnfjyKaom yxrt,lcH½Hk;\ trdefYrSm w&m;pD&ifa&;qkdif&mrl wpfcrk [kww
f pfck awmif;qdEk ikd o
f nf/ odYk jzpf&m w&m;vdu
k y#dnmOf
rsm;ESihf qefYusiaf Mumif;jzifh jyifqifru
I kd cGijfh yKoifah Mumif; avQmufvJ twdkif; ajruGufvufa&mufay;tyfapvdkrI odkYr[kwf a&mif;zdk;aiG
wifjyonf/ usyfodef; 500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiGusyf odef; 3000 pkpkaygif; aiG
8 5
2014 usyfodef; 3500 &vdkaMumif; pGJqdkjcif; onf rSm;,Gif;rIr&Sday/ w&m;Ekdif OD;aZmf0if;u 'Du&DwGifyg&Sdonfhtwkdif; ajrudk 2014
w&m;½H;k u pD&ifcsucf srw
S &f mwGif w&m;rusix
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tcg xdyk pön;f udk ay;tyfjcif;rjyKEdik v
f Qif ,if;ypön;f tpm; ay;&rnfh w&m;Ekdifu ¤if;trSefwu,f0,f,lcJhaom ajr 4 {u&Sdonfh ae&m
aiGyrmPudk 'Du&DwGifazmfjy&rnf[k w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY r[kwfí vufcHEkdifjcif;r&SdaMumif; wifjyojzifh twnfrjzpfaMumif;
20? enf;Oya' 10 wGif jy|mef;xm;onf/ odYk jzpfí a½TUajymif;Edik af om bdvpfu jyefvnftpD&ifcHcJhonf/
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10 wGif jy|mef;xm;onfh jy|mef;csufESifh nDñGwfonf/ ESifh epfemaMu;aiG usyfodef; 3000 pkpkaygif;aiG usyfodef; 3500
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rloufomcGifhESpf&yfudk wpfck odkYr[kwf wpfck cGifhjyKonfh 'Du&D &efukefajrmufydkif;c½kdifw&m;½Hk;u w&m;Ekdifawmif;qdkaom
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12 9
+ 2014 ckESpf w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rItrSwf - 121 xdu

k o
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kd m 2014
pufwifbmv 29 &uf OD;ausmfol
jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf OD;xGef;xGef;OD; rlvc½dik w
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jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;rsm;jzpfMuaom vufa&mufay;tyfap&efESifh ay;tyfjcif;r&Sdygu a&mif;zdk;aiG OD;aZmf0if;
OD;pkd;ñGefY ESifh OD;jrodrf;wkdYa&SUwGif usyfodef; 500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiGusyf odef; 3000 pkpkaygif; aiGusyf
odef; 3500 ay;tyfap&ef 'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;onf oifhavsmfonf
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Nrd K Ue,f t axG a xG t k y f c sKyf a &;OD ; pD ; Xme
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a&mif;zkd;aiG usyfodef; 500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiG usyfodef; 3000
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pkpkaygif;aiG usyfodef; 3500 ay;tyfap&ef[k azmfjyxm;onf/
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rsm;udd k td r f i S m ;trnf j zif h ray;oG i f ; bJ tjcm;ol
rsm;u vufa&mufay;tyfjcif;jzifh 'Du&Dudk twnfjyKaqmif&Guf&efjzpfay
trnf j zif h ay;oG i f ; onf u d k Nrd K Ujyqk d i f & miS m ;&rf ; c onf/ ajrukd vufa&mufay;tyfí r&EkdifrSom epfemaMu;ay;ap&ef
BuD;Muyfa&;0efu vufcHjcif;onf w&m;0if tdrfiSm; twGuf aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfonf/
&S d y gvsuf td r f i S m ;topf z ef w D ; &ma&muf j cif ; / Zm&DrIudktwnfjyK&mwGif w&m;½HI;u tyfESH&rnfhypönf;rSm
qkH;jzwfcsuf / / trIwGifay:aygufaom tcsufrsm;t& tcsif;jzpf rlv0,f,&l mwGif owfrw
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f m;onfh ajruGurf [kwaf Mumif;? w&m;Ekid f
r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;? trSwf 183^187? yxrxyftcef;udk u jiif;qkdí ,if;ajruGufudk vufrcHojzifh tjiif;yGm;aeMujcif;jzpf
tD;atrmrfqm0umyfzf a*gyuvlBuD; trftufpfrmrfqmxHrS onf/ w&m;Ekdif\ Zm&DtwnfjyKay;&efavQmufvTmwGif tcsif;jzpf
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ajruGufESifhywfouf oufqkdifaom w&m;0ifxkwfay;onfh ajryHk?
10 11
2014 ajrykdifqkdifrItaxmuftxm; ponfwkdY yl;wGJwifjyxm;jcif;r&Sdonf rsm;udk wifjyap&eftwGuf w&m;Ekdiftm; ñTefMum;&efvdkayonf/ 2014

udk awGU&onf/ Zm&Dw&m;½Hk;onf Oya'ESihftnD ,if;uJhodkY ñTefMum;rIrjyK
ESihf ESihf
OD;aZmf0if;
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(1)? tyk'd cf JG (1) ESifh (2) wGif ra&TUrajymif;Ekid af omypön;f ESio
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avQmufvmT wGif yg&S&d rnft
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ay;&ef avQmufvTmwGifvnf;aumif; tcsif;jzpfajrESifh pyfvsOf;onfh ay;&efjzpfayonf/
ajrtvm;tvmudk xif&Sm;odomaponfh uGif;ajryHk? v,f,majr xkdYaMumifh þw&m;rt,lcHrIudk p&dwfESifhwuG cGifhjyKNyD;
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bdvpf\ tpD&ifcHpmt& 'Du&Dudk twnfjyKír&jcif;rSm a&SUaep&dwf usyf 30000d^- owfrSwfonf/
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odkYjzpf&m Zm&DtwnfjyKonfh w&m;½Hk;u w&m;EdkifavQmuf
xm;onfhtwkdif; 'Du&Dudk twnfjyKEkdif&eftwGuf w&m;rusifhxHk;
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10 11
2014 ajrykdifqkdifrItaxmuftxm; ponfwkdY yl;wGJwifjyxm;jcif;r&Sdonf rsm;udk wifjyap&eftwGuf w&m;Ekdiftm; ñTefMum;&efvdkayonf/ 2014

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OD;aZmf0if;
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avQmufvmT wGif yg&S&d rnft
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ay;&ef avQmufvTmwGifvnf;aumif; tcsif;jzpfajrESifh pyfvsOf;onfh ay;&efjzpfayonf/
ajrtvm;tvmudk xif&Sm;odomaponfh uGif;ajryHk? v,f,majr xkdYaMumifh þw&m;rt,lcHrIudk p&dwfESifhwuG cGifhjyKNyD;
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tcsuftvufrsm;udk azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sdacs/ w&m;½Hk;wkdY\ trdefYwkdYukd y,fzsufvdkufonf/
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'Du&Dut
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odkYjzpf&m Zm&DtwnfjyKonfh w&m;½Hk;u w&m;EdkifavQmuf
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12 9
+ 2014 ckESpf w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rItrSwf - 121 xdu

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OD;pkd;ñGefY ESifh OD;jrodrf;wkdYa&SUwGif usyfodef; 500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiGusyf odef; 3000 pkpkaygif; aiGusyf
odef; 3500 ay;tyfap&ef 'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;onf oifhavsmfonf
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Nrd K Ue,f t axG a xG t k y f c sKyf a &;OD ; pD ; Xme
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a&mif;zkd;aiG usyfodef; 500 ESifh epfemaMu;aiG usyfodef; 3000
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16 13
2014 a':at;at;NyHK;rS qufvufvkyfudkifvsuf&SdaMumif;? vpOfiSm;&rf;c iSm;&rf;ol w&m;0if tdrfiSm;rSm OD;odef;xGef;jzpfaMumif; tjiif;ryGm; 2014
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(u) wGif ]]iSm;&rf;cudkay;&ef tdrf&Sifu awmif;qkdjcif;r&Sdaomfvnf; 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'
tdrfiSm;u xkdiSm;cay;onfudk tdrf&Sifu vufrcHí jiif;qdkaomtcg yk'rf 16 (1) (u) t& iSm;&rf;crsm;ay;oGi;f cGijfhyK&ef ausmufww
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tdrfiSm;onf xkdiSm;&rf;cudk BuD;Muyfa&;0efxH ay;oGif;Ekdifonf/ NrdKUjyqdik &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efxH avQmufxm;cJjh cif;rSm w&m;0if
BuD;Muyfa&;0efonf xkday;oGif;aiGudk vufcHEkdifonf}} [k jy|mef; tdrfiSm;jzpfol OD;odef;xGef;r[kwfay/ orD;jzpfol a':at;at;NyHK;u
xm;aMumif;? a':at;at;NyHK;onf tcsif;jzpftcef;\ tdrfiSm;tjzpf iSm;&rf;cay;oGif;cGihfjyK&ef avQmufxm;jcif;tay: ¤if;trnfjzifh
wnf&SdcJhol OD;odef;xGef;\ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf wnf&Sdol iSm;&rf;crsm; ay;aqmifap&ef cGihfjyKrdefY csrSwfcJhjcif;onf w&m;0if
jzpfaMumif;ESihf tdrf&SifrS vufcHjcif;rjyKaom tdrfvcrsm;udk ay;oGif; tdrfiSm;&Sdygvsuf tdrfiSm;topfzefwD;&ma&mufí Oya't&vnf;
cG i h f a vQmuf x m;jcif ; omjzpf a Mumif ; pd p pf a wG U &S d & onf [ k aumif;? taMumif;jcif;&mt&vnf;aumif; rSeu
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H m;NrdKUe,f? NrdKUjyqkid &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efu oH;k oyf
14 15
2014 avQmufxm;oltwGuf - OD;udkudkOD; tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk; (NrdKUe,fiSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;) u rlvtdrfiSm; 2014

w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae OD;ode;f xGe;f \ orD; trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&oltrnfjzifh iSm;&rf;c
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trSwf (1) avQmufxm;cH&oltwGuf - OD;apmyDz;dk ? ñTeMf um;a&;rSL; rsm; ay;aqmifap&ef 20-12-2013 &ufpGJyg trdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/ (tD;atrmrfqm0
umyfzfa*gyu jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf½;kH xkdtrdefYtay: avQmufxm;olu jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya' umyfzfa*gyu
vlBuD;rif;) trSwf (3) avQmufxm;cH&oltwGuf - OD;vS[ef yk'fr 16 (u) (5) t& trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifhay;&ef vlBuD;rif;)
ESihf ESihf
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae avQmufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme &efukefNrdKU? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? r[mAE¨Kvyef;jcHvrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? trSwf (2) &yfuGuf? r[mAE¨Kv tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c trSwf 183^187? yxrxyfudk 1972 ckESpfwGif tD;atrmrf yef;jcHvrf;? trSwf (183^187? yxrxyf) tcef;twGuf tdrfvc NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk; qm0umyfzaf *gyuvlBuD; trftufprf mrfqmxHrS trSwf (2) avQmuf rsm;udk tdrfiSm;OD;odef;xGef;rS 1972 rS 2^2010 txd ay;oGif;cJhNyD; BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;
NrdKUe,f yg 2
xm;cH&ol\zcif OD;ode;f xGe;f u iSm;&rf;NyD; NrdKUrtrnfjzifh wnf;cdck ef; toufBuD;&ifhNyD; usef;rma&;tm;enf;vmrIaMumifh orD;jzpfol NrdKUe,f yg 2
zGihfvSpfvkyfudkifcJhonf/ OD;trftufpfrmrfqm uG,fvGefonfhtwGuf a':at;at;NyHK;u 4^2011 rSpí tqkdyg NrdKUrwnf;ckdcef;zGihfvSpf
avQmufxm;olrS iSm;&rf;crsm;udk trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&ol\ xm;aom tdrfcef;vcrsm;udk tdrf&Sif OD;cifvS (c) tDpGyfrmrfqmxH
zcifxHrS vufcHNyD; wnf;ckdcef;vkyfief; qufvufvkyfudkifcGifhjyKcJh ay;oGif;cJh&m vufcHjcif;rjyKojzihf NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;
onf/ 9-11-2012 aeYwGif avQmufxm;olrS iSm;&rf;cay;tyfyg&ef Oya'yk'fr 16 t& iSm;&rf;crsm;tm; qufvufay;oGif;cGifhjyK&ef
taMumif;Mum;pmay;ykdYcJh&m iSm;&rf;caiGrsm;udk trSwf (2) avQmuf iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;odkY avQmufxm;&m trItrSwf 1^2013
xm;cH & ol r S ay;yd k Y ojzif h vuf r cH o nf h t wG u f trS w f (2) zGihfvSpfaqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
avQmufxm;cH&olu 1960 jynfEh pS ?f NrdKUjyqkid &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&; trIwGif wifjyonfh taxmuftxm;rsm;t& OD;odef;xGef;
tuf O ya'yk ' f r 16 t& ausmuf w H w m;Nrd K Ue,f ? taxG a xG ESifh wkdufykdif&Sif 0umyfzfa*gyuvlBuD; OD;trftufpfrmrfqmwkdYonf
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk; (iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;) odkY 2013 ckESpf? trI wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; tdrf&SiftdrfiSm; todtrSwfjyK qufoG,frI&SdcJhonf
trSwf 1 jzifh iSm;&rf;crsm; ay;oGif;cGifhjyK&ef avQmufxm;cJhonf/ rSm ay:aygufaMumif;? OD;ode;f xGe;f onf toufBuD;&ihNf yD; use;f rma&;
,if ; trI w G i f ausmuf w H w m;Nrd K Ue,f ? taxG a xG tm;enf;rI&SdonfhtwGuf NrdKUrwnf;cdkcef;tm; twlaeorD;BuD;
14 15
2014 avQmufxm;oltwGuf - OD;udkudkOD; tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk; (NrdKUe,fiSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;) u rlvtdrfiSm; 2014

w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae OD;ode;f xGe;f \ orD; trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&oltrnfjzifh iSm;&rf;c
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trSwf (1) avQmufxm;cH&oltwGuf - OD;apmyDz;dk ? ñTeMf um;a&;rSL; rsm; ay;aqmifap&ef 20-12-2013 &ufpGJyg trdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/ (tD;atrmrfqm0
umyfzfa*gyu jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf½;kH xkdtrdefYtay: avQmufxm;olu jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya' umyfzfa*gyu
vlBuD;rif;) trSwf (3) avQmufxm;cH&oltwGuf - OD;vS[ef yk'fr 16 (u) (5) t& trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifhay;&ef vlBuD;rif;)
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w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae avQmufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme &efukefNrdKU? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? r[mAE¨Kvyef;jcHvrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? trSwf (2) &yfuGuf? r[mAE¨Kv tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c trSwf 183^187? yxrxyfudk 1972 ckESpfwGif tD;atrmrf yef;jcHvrf;? trSwf (183^187? yxrxyf) tcef;twGuf tdrfvc NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk; qm0umyfzaf *gyuvlBuD; trftufprf mrfqmxHrS trSwf (2) avQmuf rsm;udk tdrfiSm;OD;odef;xGef;rS 1972 rS 2^2010 txd ay;oGif;cJhNyD; BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;
NrdKUe,f yg 2
xm;cH&ol\zcif OD;ode;f xGe;f u iSm;&rf;NyD; NrdKUrtrnfjzifh wnf;cdck ef; toufBuD;&ifhNyD; usef;rma&;tm;enf;vmrIaMumifh orD;jzpfol NrdKUe,f yg 2
zGihfvSpfvkyfudkifcJhonf/ OD;trftufpfrmrfqm uG,fvGefonfhtwGuf a':at;at;NyHK;u 4^2011 rSpí tqkdyg NrdKUrwnf;ckdcef;zGihfvSpf
avQmufxm;olrS iSm;&rf;crsm;udk trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&ol\ xm;aom tdrfcef;vcrsm;udk tdrf&Sif OD;cifvS (c) tDpGyfrmrfqmxH
zcifxHrS vufcHNyD; wnf;ckdcef;vkyfief; qufvufvkyfudkifcGifhjyKcJh ay;oGif;cJh&m vufcHjcif;rjyKojzihf NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;
onf/ 9-11-2012 aeYwGif avQmufxm;olrS iSm;&rf;cay;tyfyg&ef Oya'yk'fr 16 t& iSm;&rf;crsm;tm; qufvufay;oGif;cGifhjyK&ef
taMumif;Mum;pmay;ykdYcJh&m iSm;&rf;caiGrsm;udk trSwf (2) avQmuf iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;odkY avQmufxm;&m trItrSwf 1^2013
xm;cH & ol r S ay;yd k Y ojzif h vuf r cH o nf h t wG u f trS w f (2) zGihfvSpfaqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
avQmufxm;cH&olu 1960 jynfEh pS ?f NrdKUjyqkid &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&; trIwGif wifjyonfh taxmuftxm;rsm;t& OD;odef;xGef;
tuf O ya'yk ' f r 16 t& ausmuf w H w m;Nrd K Ue,f ? taxG a xG ESifh wkdufykdif&Sif 0umyfzfa*gyuvlBuD; OD;trftufpfrmrfqmwkdYonf
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk; (iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;) odkY 2013 ckESpf? trI wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; tdrf&SiftdrfiSm; todtrSwfjyK qufoG,frI&SdcJhonf
trSwf 1 jzifh iSm;&rf;crsm; ay;oGif;cGifhjyK&ef avQmufxm;cJhonf/ rSm ay:aygufaMumif;? OD;ode;f xGe;f onf toufBuD;&ihNf yD; use;f rma&;
,if ; trI w G i f ausmuf w H w m;Nrd K Ue,f ? taxG a xG tm;enf;rI&SdonfhtwGuf NrdKUrwnf;cdkcef;tm; twlaeorD;BuD;
16 13
2014 a':at;at;NyHK;rS qufvufvkyfudkifvsuf&SdaMumif;? vpOfiSm;&rf;c iSm;&rf;ol w&m;0if tdrfiSm;rSm OD;odef;xGef;jzpfaMumif; tjiif;ryGm; 2014
ESpfpOfaMu;udk 0umyfzftzGJUxH zcifudk,fpm; a':at;at;NyHK;trnf xif&Sm;onf/ tdrfvcrsm;udkvnf; 1972 ckESpfuyif OD;odef;xGef;
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jzifh ay;oGif;&ef aqmif&Guf&m vufrcHaMumif;? tdrfcef;ykdif&Sif u ay;cJhNyD; OD;trftufpfrmrfqm uG,fvGefonfhtcgwGifvnf; (tD;atrmrfqm0
umyfzfa*gyu a*gyuvlBuD; OD;cifvS (c) tDpGyfrmrfqmrS tdrfiSm;OD;odef;xGef; avQmufxm;ol OD;cifvS (c) tDpGyfrmrfqmu OD;odef;xGef;xHrS umyfzfa*gyu
vlBuD;rif;) trnfr[kwfbJ a':at;at;NyHK;trnfjzifh ay;oGif;onfh tdrfvc iSm;&rf;crsm;udk vufcH&,lcJhonf/ vlBuD;rif;)
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rsm;udk vufrcHjcif;jzpfaMumif;? OD;odef;xGef;trnfjzifh ay;oGif;ygu OD;ode;f xGe;f onf w&m;0iftrd if mS ;trnfaygufojl zpfNyD;
tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme vufcrH nfjzpfonf[k xGuq
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NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c ay;oGif;&eftwGuf zcif OD;odef;xGef;rS wm0ef,laMumif;ESifh vkyfief; jzifhom ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfonf/ trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&ol NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk; udpörsm;tm; ¤if;\udk,fpm; orD; a':at;at;NyHK;trnfjzifh a':at;at;NyHK;onf zcif OD;odef;xGef;udk,fpm; iSm;&rf;caiGrsm;udk BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;
NrdKUe,f yg 2
aqmif&GufcGifhjyKxm;onf[k xGufqkdcJhaMumif;? 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjy ay;oGif;cGihf&Sdaomfvnf; tdrfiSm;zciftjzpfjzifh ray;bJ ¤if;trnf NrdKUe,f yg 2
qkdif&m iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 2 (q) wGif tdrfiSm;qkd jzihf ay;oGif;jcif;rSm tdrfiSm;topftjzpf zefwD;cH,laqmif&Guf&m
onf\ t"dyÜm,fudk zGihfqkdjy|mef;xm;aMumif;? xkdYjyif yk'fr 16 (1) a&mufayonf/
(u) wGif ]]iSm;&rf;cudkay;&ef tdrf&Sifu awmif;qkdjcif;r&Sdaomfvnf; 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'
tdrfiSm;u xkdiSm;cay;onfudk tdrf&Sifu vufrcHí jiif;qdkaomtcg yk'rf 16 (1) (u) t& iSm;&rf;crsm;ay;oGi;f cGijfhyK&ef ausmufww
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tdrfiSm;onf xkdiSm;&rf;cudk BuD;Muyfa&;0efxH ay;oGif;Ekdifonf/ NrdKUjyqdik &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efxH avQmufxm;cJjh cif;rSm w&m;0if
BuD;Muyfa&;0efonf xkday;oGif;aiGudk vufcHEkdifonf}} [k jy|mef; tdrfiSm;jzpfol OD;odef;xGef;r[kwfay/ orD;jzpfol a':at;at;NyHK;u
xm;aMumif;? a':at;at;NyHK;onf tcsif;jzpftcef;\ tdrfiSm;tjzpf iSm;&rf;cay;oGif;cGihfjyK&ef avQmufxm;jcif;tay: ¤if;trnfjzifh
wnf&SdcJhol OD;odef;xGef;\ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf wnf&Sdol iSm;&rf;crsm; ay;aqmifap&ef cGihfjyKrdefY csrSwfcJhjcif;onf w&m;0if
jzpfaMumif;ESihf tdrf&SifrS vufcHjcif;rjyKaom tdrfvcrsm;udk ay;oGif; tdrfiSm;&Sdygvsuf tdrfiSm;topfzefwD;&ma&mufí Oya't&vnf;
cG i h f a vQmuf x m;jcif ; omjzpf a Mumif ; pd p pf a wG U &S d & onf [ k aumif;? taMumif;jcif;&mt&vnf;aumif; rSeu
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20 17
2014
a':at;at;NyHK;trnfjzifh tdrfvcrsm;udk rlviSm;&rf;cEIef;xm; azmfjyí ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? (2) &yfuGuf? r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;? 2014
OD;cifvS (c)
OD;cifvS (c) twkdif; qufvufay;oGif;cGifhjyKaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfvdkufonf[k trSwf 183^187 (yxrxyf) NrdKUrwnf;cdkcef;twGuf ay;aqmif&
tDpGyfrmrfqm
tDpGyfrmrfqm azmfjyxm;aMumif;? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr rnf h td r f v crsm;tm; rl v td r f i S m ; OD ; od e f ; xG e f ; \ orD ; (tD;atrmrfqm0
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ausmufwHwm; 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 16 avQmufxm;ol OD;cifvS (c) OD;tDpGyfrmrfqm\ avQmufvTm NrdKUe,f yg 2
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(1) (u) t& Oypmwpfcck Ek iS pfh yfvsOf;í iSm;&rf;cudak y;&ef tdr&f iS u
f ESihf usrf;usdefvTmwGif 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&m iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyf
awmif;qdjk cif;r&Sad omfvnf; tdrif mS ;rS xkid mS ;&rf;cay;onfukd tdr&f iS f a&;tufOya'wGif iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0eftm; tdrfiSm;topf
u vufrcHí jiif;qkdaomtcg tdrfiSm;onf xkdiSm;&rf;cudk wDxGifzefwD;cGifhjyKaom jy|mef;csufryg&SdaMumif;? ,cktrIwGif
BuD;Muyfa&;0efxH ay;oGifEkdifonfqkdonfrSm w&m;0iftdrfiSm;tae w&m;0iftrd if mS ; OD;ode;f xGe;f ouf&x
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f tdrif mS ;cvufrcH cJhaMumif;? w&m;0iftdrfiSm;r[kwfol trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&ol
jcif;rSm w&m;0iftrd if mS ; OD;ode;f xGe;f trnfjzifh ay;aqmifjcif;r[kwf trnfjzifh tdrfvcay;oGif;cGifhjyKjcif;onf w&m;0iftdrfiSm;&Sdvsuf
bJ a':at;at;NyHK;trnfjzihf ay;aqmifjcif;jzpfí tdrfiSm;crsm;tm; tdrfiSm;topfwpfOD;udk trSwf (1) avQmufxm;cH&olu owfrSwf
vufrcHaMumif; ay:aygufonfhtjyif BuD;Muyfa&;0efxH iSm;&rf;c ay;onfhoabm ouf0ifvsuf&SdaMumif;? xkdYaMumifh ausmufwHwm;
rsm;ay;oGif;olrSm w&m;0iftdrfiSm; OD;odef;xGef;r[kwfaMumif; NrdKUe,f? NrdKUjyqkdif&m iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf rdrdtm; tyfESif;
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NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c BuD;Muyfa&;0efu xkday;oGif;aiGudk vufcHEkdifonf[k jy|mef;xm; \ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfí tdrfvcrsm;ay;oGif;cGihfjyKaMumif; NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk; aMumif;? 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya' trdefYcsrSwfcJhjcif;onf Oya'\&nf&G,fcsuf tESpfom&t"dyÜm,f BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;
NrdKUe,f yg 2
t& avQmufxm;cJhNyD; iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efrS ,if;Oya't&om wkdYESifh uGJvGJqefYusifí trdefYcsrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUe,f yg 2
csrw
S cf o
hJ nft
h rdeYfrmS rSeu
f efygojzifh ,ckavQmufxm;rItm; y,fzsuf NrdKUjyqdik &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'wGif iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef
ay;&ef avQmufvJwifjyonf/ tm; tdrif mS ;topfwx
D iG zf efw;D cGijhf yKaom jy|mef;csuv
f ;kH 0r&Sad Mumif;?
avQmufxm;ol\ w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaeu ,cktrIwGif trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&oltrnfjzifh tdrfvcay;oGif;cGifhjyKjcif;
tcsif;jzpf &efukefNrdKU? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;? onf w&m;0iftdrfiSm;&Sdygvsuf tdrfiSm;topfwpfOD;udk trSwf (1)
trSwf 183^187? yxrxyftcef;udk trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH& avQmufxm;cH&olrS zefwD;ay;onfhoabm ouf0ifvsuf&SdaMumif;?
ol\ zcif OD;ode;f xGe;f odYk avQmufxm;ol a*gyutzGUJ rS iSm;&rf;xm; ausmufww
H m;NrdKUe,f? NrdKUjyqkid &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH \ trI
jcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh iSm;&rf;crsm;ay;tyfyg&ef OD;odef;xGef;xHodkY trSwf 1^2013 wGif csrSwfcJhonfh trdefYonf jrif½HkjzifhyifvQif
9-10-2012 &ufpGJyg taMumif;Mum;pm ay;ydkYawmif;cH&mrS trSwf rSm;,Gi;f vsuf&adS Mumif; ay:vGix
f if&mS ;vsuf&o
dS nft
h wGuf y,fzsuf
(2) avQmufxm;cH&ol\ trnfjzifh iSm;&rf;crsm; ay;oGif;vm&m aMumif; trdefYcsrSwfay;&ef wifjyavQmufvJonf/
w&m;0iftdrfiSm;r[kwfojzifh vufrcHjcif;tay: OD;odef;xGef;rS trIwGifay:aygufaom tcsufrsm;t& tcsif;jzpf
trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&oludk ukd,fpm;vS,fcefYtyfvsuf trSwf r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;? trSwf 183^187? yxrxyftcef;udk
22 23
2014 NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;tcGeXf meodYk ay;oGi;f &aiGrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? (1) avQmufxm;cH&olodkY iSm;&rf;cay;oGif;cGifhjyKyg&ef w&m;pGJqdkcJh 2014
Nrd K Urwnf ; cd k & d y f o m\ wk d u f c ef ; iS m ;&rf ; crsm;ud k v nf ; aumif ; &mrS þtrIay:aygufvm&jcif;jzpfNyD; iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH wGif
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a':at;at;NyHK;rS ay;oGif;aeoljzpfygí iSm;&rf;crsm;udk ay;oGif; w&m;pGJqdkpOftcsdefü OD;odef;xGef;rS oufaotjzpf ½Hk;a&SUxGufqkdcJh (tD;atrmrfqm0
umyfzfa*gyu cGihf&&Sdol tdrfiSm;wpfOD;jzpfaMumif;? iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya' NyD; ,aeY þavQmufvcJ suaf y;tyfonft
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vlBuD;rif;) yk'fr 16 (1) (u) wGif iSm;&rf;cay;&ef tdrf&Sifu awmif;qkdjcif; xif&Sm;&Sdvsuf&SdaMumif;? w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,fqdkolrSm trItawm vlBuD;rif;)
ESihf ESihf
r&Sdaomfvnf; iSm;&rf;cay;onfudk tdrf&SifrS vufrcHjiif;qkdaom twGif; uG,fvGefoltrIonfwpfOD;OD;\ ae&mwGif trIonftjzpf
tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme tcg tdrfiSm;onf xkdiSm;&rf;cudk BuD;Muyfa&;0efxH ay;oGif;EkdifNyD; udk,fpm;yg0ifcGihf&oljzpfaMumif;? a':at;at;NyHK;onf OD;odef;xGef; tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c BuD;Muyfa&;0efu xkday;oGif;aiGudk vufcHEkdifonf[k jy|mef;xm; \ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfí tdrfvcrsm;ay;oGif;cGihfjyKaMumif; NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk; aMumif;? 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya' trdefYcsrSwfcJhjcif;onf Oya'\&nf&G,fcsuf tESpfom&t"dyÜm,f BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;
NrdKUe,f yg 2
t& avQmufxm;cJhNyD; iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efrS ,if;Oya't&om wkdYESifh uGJvGJqefYusifí trdefYcsrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUe,f yg 2
csrw
S cf o
hJ nft
h rdeYfrmS rSeu
f efygojzifh ,ckavQmufxm;rItm; y,fzsuf NrdKUjyqdik &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'wGif iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef
ay;&ef avQmufvJwifjyonf/ tm; tdrif mS ;topfwx
D iG zf efw;D cGijhf yKaom jy|mef;csuv
f ;kH 0r&Sad Mumif;?
avQmufxm;ol\ w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaeu ,cktrIwGif trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&oltrnfjzifh tdrfvcay;oGif;cGifhjyKjcif;
tcsif;jzpf &efukefNrdKU? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;? onf w&m;0iftdrfiSm;&Sdygvsuf tdrfiSm;topfwpfOD;udk trSwf (1)
trSwf 183^187? yxrxyftcef;udk trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH& avQmufxm;cH&olrS zefwD;ay;onfhoabm ouf0ifvsuf&SdaMumif;?
ol\ zcif OD;ode;f xGe;f odYk avQmufxm;ol a*gyutzGUJ rS iSm;&rf;xm; ausmufww
H m;NrdKUe,f? NrdKUjyqkid &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH \ trI
jcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh iSm;&rf;crsm;ay;tyfyg&ef OD;odef;xGef;xHodkY trSwf 1^2013 wGif csrSwfcJhonfh trdefYonf jrif½HkjzifhyifvQif
9-10-2012 &ufpGJyg taMumif;Mum;pm ay;ydkYawmif;cH&mrS trSwf rSm;,Gi;f vsuf&adS Mumif; ay:vGix
f if&mS ;vsuf&o
dS nft
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(2) avQmufxm;cH&ol\ trnfjzifh iSm;&rf;crsm; ay;oGif;vm&m aMumif; trdefYcsrSwfay;&ef wifjyavQmufvJonf/
w&m;0iftdrfiSm;r[kwfojzifh vufrcHjcif;tay: OD;odef;xGef;rS trIwGifay:aygufaom tcsufrsm;t& tcsif;jzpf
trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&oludk ukd,fpm;vS,fcefYtyfvsuf trSwf r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;? trSwf 183^187? yxrxyftcef;udk
24 21
2014 tD;atrmrfqm0umyfzf a*gyuvlBuD; trftufpfrmrfqmxHrS NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;rS vufcHcGifhjyKjcif;rSm 2014

iSm;&rf;ol w&m;0iftdrfiSm;rSm OD;odef;xGef;jzpfaMumif; tjiif;ryGm; Oya'ESihfnDñGwfrIr&Sd[k oHk;oyf&&SdaMumif;? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f?
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xif&Sm;onf/ tdrfvcrsm;udkvnf; 1972 ckESpfuyif OD;odef;xGef; NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;u rlvtdrfiSm;\ orD;jzpfol (tD;atrmrfqm0
umyfzfa*gyu u ay;cJhNyD; OD;trftufpfrmrfqm uG,fvGefonfhtcgwGifvnf; a':at;at;NyHK; (avQmufxm;cH&ol-2) \ trnfjzifh iSm;&rf;c umyfzfa*gyu
vlBuD;rif;) avQmufxm;ol OD;cifvS (c) tDpGyfrmrfqmu OD;odef;xGef;xHrS ay;aqmifap&ef csrSwfcJhonfhtrdefYrSm Oya't&vnf;aumif;? vlBuD;rif;)
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tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme OD;ode;f xGe;f onf w&m;0iftrd if mS ;trnfaygufojl zpfNyD; ojzifh trIac:pmcRefawmf trdefYavQmufxm;jcif;tay: vufcH tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c ouf&x
h wGuf tdrcf ef; iSm;&rf;caiGrsm;udk ¤if;trnf pOf;pm;oifah Mumif;ESihf Oya'ESihf tnD trdeYf wpf&yfcsrSwo
f ihaf Mumif; NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk; jzifhom ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfonf/ trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&ol avQmufvJwifjyonf/ BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;
NrdKUe,f yg 2
a':at;at;NyHK;onf zcif OD;odef;xGef;udk,fpm; iSm;&rf;caiGrsm;udk trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&ol\ w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaeu NrdKUe,f yg 2
ay;oGif;cGihf&Sdaomfvnf; tdrfiSm;zciftjzpfjzifh ray;bJ ¤if;trnf 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 2
jzihf ay;oGif;jcif;rSm tdrfiSm;topftjzpf zefwD;cH,laqmif&Guf&m (q) wGif tdrfiSm;qkdonfrSm iSm;&rf;cay;aqmif&rnhfol wpfOD;
a&mufayonf/ wpfa,mufuq
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dk Ndk yD; iSm;&rf;onfOh ypmudk tdr&f iS \
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1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya' t&jzpfap? oabmwlnDcsuft&r[kwfbJjzpfap vuf&Sdaexkdifol
yk'rf 16 (1) (u) t& iSm;&rf;crsm;ay;oGi;f cGijfhyK&ef ausmufww
H m;NrKd Ue,f? toD;oD;yg0ifonf[k jy|mef;xm;aMumif;? ,ckvuf&Sdaexkdif
NrdKUjyqdik &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efxH avQmufxm;cJjh cif;rSm w&m;0if vkyfudkif aqmif&Gufaeol ,cktrIavQmufxm;cH&ol trSwf (2)
tdrfiSm;jzpfol OD;odef;xGef;r[kwfay/ orD;jzpfol a':at;at;NyHK;u a':at;at;NyHK;rSm zcifjzpfol OD;ode;f xGe;f rS arwåmjzifh ay;urf;jcif;
iSm;&rf;cay;oGif;cGihfjyK&ef avQmufxm;jcif;tay: ¤if;trnfjzifh pmcsKyft&vnf;aumif;? taxGaxGudk,fpm;vS,fvTJpm &&Sdxm;ol
iSm;&rf;crsm; ay;aqmifap&ef cGihfjyKrdefY csrSwfcJhjcif;onf w&m;0if tjzpf v nf ; aumif ; ? &ef u k e f N rd K Uawmf p nf y if o m,ma&;XmerS
tdrfiSm;&Sdygvsuf tdrfiSm;topfzefwD;&ma&mufí Oya't&vnf; a':at;at;NyHK;trnfjzifh w&m;0ifvkdifpif&xm;oltjzpfjzifhvnf;
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28 25
2014 Opömonf ydkifxdkuf rydkifxdkufaom w&m;[líjyqdkxm;onf/ 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tuf Oya' 2014
ODcifarmifqef; udkif;pm;"r®owfü]] tMuifolonf aocgeD;0,f anmifapmif;xufü OD;cifvS (c)
yk'fr 2 (q) wGif ]]tdrfiSm;qkdonfrSm OypmtwGuf rdrdudk,fwkdif
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aus;uRefypönf;OpömwdkYudk olYtm;ay;aomf ay;onfrrnf/ tarG jzpfap? tjcm;olxHrSwpfqifhjzpfap iSm;&rf;cay;&rnfhol wpfOD;
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26 27
2014 wuG cGifhjyKí ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; w&m ;rtxl;t,lcHrI

w&m;rtxl + 2014 ckESpf
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2013 ck E S p f ? arv 17 &uf p G J y g jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf \
26 27
2014 wuG cGifhjyKí ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; w&m ;rtxl;t,lcHrI

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BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk; OD ; cif a rmif q ef ;
ausmufwHwm; ES i f h
NrdKUe,f yg 2 a':apm,k E G , f (c) a':apm,k , k a usmf yg 3
OD;cifausmfñdk yg 3 *
jref r mAk ' ¨ b mom0if r sm;tzd k Y aocgeD ; qJ q J a y;urf ; jcif ; onf

w&m;0if r0if /
qH k ; jzwf c suf / / aocgeD ; qJ q J a y;urf ; jcif ; ES i f h p yf v sOf ; í
uif;0efrif;BuD; OD;aumif;\ 36 apmifwt JG arGrcI ef; "r®owfusr;f BuD;?
yk'fr 79 wGif aocgeD;ovGefanmifapmif;xufodkY a&mufrSay;aom
* 2014 ckESpf? w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf- 1 ESihf 2

+ 2012 ckESpf? w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 746 ESifh 748 wdkYwGif csrSwfaom
2013 ck E S p f ? arv 17 &uf p G J y g jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf \
28 25
2014 Opömonf ydkifxdkuf rydkifxdkufaom w&m;[líjyqdkxm;onf/ 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tuf Oya' 2014
ODcifarmifqef; udkif;pm;"r®owfü]] tMuifolonf aocgeD;0,f anmifapmif;xufü OD;cifvS (c)
yk'fr 2 (q) wGif ]]tdrfiSm;qkdonfrSm OypmtwGuf rdrdudk,fwkdif
OD;cifarmifqef; tDpGyfrmrfqm
aus;uRefypönf;OpömwdkYudk olYtm;ay;aomf ay;onfrrnf/ tarG jzpfap? tjcm;olxHrSwpfqifhjzpfap iSm;&rf;cay;&rnfhol wpfOD;
ESihf (tD;atrmrfqm0
a':apm,kEG,f (c) Opömomrnfacs\/ _ _ _ _ }} [kvnf;aumif;? uefawmf"r®owfü wpfa,mufudkqkdvkdonf}} [k t"dyÜm,fzGihfqkdcsuft& tdrfiSm; umyfzfa*gyu
a':apm,k,kausmf ]]aoeD;qHk;pGef? anmifovGefxuf? aus;uRefcrf;em;? ypönf;rsm;udk OD;odef;xGef;onf ¤if;udk,fwkdifjzpfap? tjcm;oljzpfaom orD; vlBuD;rif;)
yg 3 oltm;ay;vnf;ay; rrnf&m/ arGOpömomjzpfygwdYkav/ _ _ _ _ }} ESihf
a':at;at;NyHK;xHrSwpfqifhjzpfap iSm;&rf;cay;&rnfholwpfOD;jzpf
OD;cifausmfñdk yg 3 NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG
[kvnf;aumif;? 0PÖ"r®wGif ]]tMuifoltm; _ _ _ _ onfrSm rSefonf/ ]]tjcm;olxHrS}} qkdonfh pum;&yfwGif tusHK;0if
rxaomtdyfjcif;jzifh usdef;tdyf&mjzpfaom raÍö? anmifapmif;ü
oufqkdifaeojzifh a':at;at;NyHK;u tdrfiSm;OD;odef;xGef;trnfjzifh NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
aus;uRefOpömudk a'rdwd? ay;\}} [kvnf;aumif;? &moD"r®owfwGif
td r f v cay;oG i f ; ygu Oya'ES i f h nD ñ G w f o nf j zpf a omf v nf ; BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;
]]tMuifolonf aocgeD;anmifapmif;xufü aus;uRefypönf;Opöm ausmufwHwm;
a':at;at;NyHK;trnfjzifh tdrfvcay;oGif;jcif;udk NrdKUjyqkdif&m
wdYk uakd y;tH}h } [kvnf;aumif;? yguH"r®owfwGif ]] tHk;tdyf&m0,f? NrdKUe,f yg 2
iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efu vufcHcGihfjyKcJhjcif;onf Oya'ESihf nDñGwf
cE¨mjywfa<u? aovkcgxef? aus;uRefOpömolodkYomvQif ay;ygav
onf[k rqkdEkdifay/
vnf; &aprqdk? _ _ _ arGum;rnf&m}} [kvnf;aumif;
NrdKUjyqkid &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0eftaejzifh tdrif mS ;&rf;crsm;
toD;oD;jyqdkxm;onfudkawGU&ojzifh aocgeD;qJqJ ovGef
udk vufc&H mwGif ay;tyfxm;onfh pD&ifyikd cf iG u
fh kd ausmv
f eG af qmif&u
G f
anmifapmif; (tdyf&mckwif) xufü&SdaepOf ay;urf;jcif;onf
aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k tqdkyg"r®owfrsm;wGif jyqdk cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; aumuf,lEkdifonf/
xm;csufrsm;t& aumuf,l&ayrnf/ w&m;½H;k wpf½;kH ½H;k odYkr[kwf w&m;pD&ifro
I abm ouf0ifonfh
xyf r H q H k ; jzwf c suf / / od k Y ygí aocgeD ; qJ q J a y;urf ; jcif ; udp&ö yfwpfcck \
k qH;k jzwfaqmif&u
G cf suo
f nf Oya'ESifh nDñw
G rf QwrI
(a death- bed gift) qdkonfrSm ay;urf;olonf jyefvnfusef;rm&ef r&SdaMumif; tay:,HaMumMunfh½Hkjzifh Oya't& rSm;,Gif;cRwfacsmf
taMumif;r&SdbJ ao&rnfudkarQmfrSef;í ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k aeaMumif; ay:aygufvQif xkdqHk;jzwfaqmif&Gufcsufudk trIac:
aumuf,l&ayonf/ pmcRefawmfxkwfqifhí wnfhrwfjyifqif&efjzpfonf/
wpfzef OD;MumjzLESifh armifatmifodef; trI(1) wGif aocgeD; xdkYaMumifh þw&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rIudk p&dwfESihf
32 29
2014 a':apm,kEG,f (c) a':apm,k,kausmftm; arwåm qJqaJ y;urf;jcif; (a death- bed gift) jzpfaMumif;? xif½Sm;ap&ef 2014
ODcifarmifqef; ay;olonf tdyf&mxufüvJaeNyD; emrusef;jzpfaeaMumif;? ypönf; ODcifarmifqef;
jzifh ay;urf;cJhaom rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyftrSwf
OD;cifarmifqef; OD;cifarmifqef;
4654^2006 ysufjy,faMumif; csrSwfonfh &efukef ay;urf;onfhtcsdefwGif jyefvnfusef;rmvm&ef arQmfvifhcsuf
ESihf ESihf
wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&D r&SdaMumif;qdkonfhtcsufESpf&yfudk jyo&rnfjzpfaMumif; xHk;jyK a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf tm; y,fzsufonfh jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf xm;onfudk awGU&onf/ a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 yg 3
\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&DonfrSefuefjcif; &Sd r&Sd/}} xyf r H q H k ; jzwf c suf / / OD;awZ0EÅESifh armifaZmfaztrI(3) wGif
OD;cifausmfñdk yg 3 OD;cifausmfñdk yg 3
þw&m;rtxl;t,lcHrIrsm;onf rlvw&m;rBuD;rIwpfrI vnf; rzGm;aqGEiS hf rwifñkd trI(4) udk &nfñTef;í aocgeD;qJqJ
wnf;rS ay:aygufvmNyD; qHk;jzwf&efjyóemrSmvnf; wlnDojzifh ay;urf;jcif;onf pifppfay;olonf ¤if;aoqHk;oGm;aomtcgrS
þpD&ifcsufonf txl;t,lcHrIESpfrIvHk;ESihf oufqkdifonf/ ay;&ef&nf½G,fí jyKvkyfonf[k rSwf,lMu&rnfjzpf&m aowrf;pm
t,lcHw&m;vdk\a&SUaeu jyóemtrSwf (1) ESihfpyfvsOf;í jyKvkyfonfhenf;vrf;wpfckyifjzpfaeonf/ jrefrmAk'¨bmomrsm;ü
uif;0efrif;BuD;OD;aumif;jyKpkaom 36 apmifwGJ tarGrIcef; "r®owf aowrf;pmjyKvkyfí cGJa0cGifhr&SdaomaMumifh tu,fí aocgeD;qJqJ
usrf;BuD;yk'fr 79 wGif udkif;pm;"r®owfü ]]tMuifolonf aocgeD; ü ay;urf;jcif;udk todtrSwfjyKcJhvQif rdrdwdkYvlrsKd;\ w&m;Oya'
0,f anmifapmif;xufü aus;uRefypönf;OpömwkdYudk olYtm;ay;aomf odkYr[kwf jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'udk csKd;azmufcGifhjyK&m a&mufay
vnf; ay;onfrrnf/ tarGOpömomrnfacs\/}} [k jyqkdxm;NyD; onf[k jyqdkxm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh jrefrmAk'¨bmom0ifrsm;tzdkY
qufvufí uefawmf"r®owfwGif ]]aoeD;qHk;pGef? anmifovGefxuf? aocgeD;qJqaJ y;urf;jcif;onf w&m;r0if[q k &kd ayrnf/
aus;uRefcrf;em;? ypönf;rsm;udk? oltm;ay;vnf;? ay;rrnf&m? t,lcHw&m;vdktwGuf - OD;rsdK;ñGeYf

arGOpömomjzpfygwkdYav/}} [k jyqdkxm;aMumif;? 0PÖ"r®wGif rxaom w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
tdyfjcif;jzifh usdef;tdyf&mjzpfaom raOö? anmifapmif;ü[kvnf; t,lcHw&m;NydKif (1) (3) twGuf - OD;wifaomif;
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
aumif;? &moD"r®owfü tMuifolonf aocgeD;anmifapmif;xufü
t,lcHw&m;NydKif (2) twGuf - OD;[efxl;
[kvnf;aumif;? ygPH"r®owfü tHk;tdyf&m0,f cE¨jywfa<uaovk
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
cgwef[kvnf;aumif; yg&Sdonfh pum;&yfrsm;t& ]]aocgeD;qJqJ
30 31
2014 t,lcHw&m;vdktwGuf - OD;rsdK;ñGefY w&m;vd k OD ; cif a rmif q ef ; wif o G i f ; aom w&m;rt,l c H r I t rS w f 2014
ODcifarmifqef; w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae 748^2012 udk yvyfcJhonf/ tqdkyg t,lcHrI 2 ckvHk;\ pD&ifcsufESifh ODcifarmifqef;
t,lcHw&m;NydKif (1) twGuf - OD;[efxl; 'Du&Drsm;udk txl;t,lcH0ifcGifhjyK&ef OD;cifarmifqef;u 2013 ckESpf?
ESihf ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae w&m;r taxGaxGavQmufvTm (txl;) trSwf 226 ESihf 227 wdkYwGif a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf t,lcw
H &m;NydKif (2) (3) twGuf - OD;wifaomif; avQmufxm;aomtcg atmufygjyóemrsm;udk jyefvnfpdppfMum;em a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 Ekdif&ef txl;t,lcH0ifcGifhjyKcJhonf- yg 3
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf? 2011 ckEpS ?f w&m;rBu;D rI ]] 1/ aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;qdkonfrSm ay;urf;ol
trSwf 159 wGif OD;cifarmifqef;u OD;cifausmfñdkyg 3 OD;wdkYtay: onf aocgeD;anmifapmif; (ukwif) xufwGif
arwåmjzifhtydkifay;urf;jcif;pmcsKyf 2 apmifjzifh ajruGufrsm;udk emrusef;jzpfaeNyD; jyefvnfusef;rm&ef taMumif;
vTJajymif;ay;cJhjcif;onf ysufjy,faMumif; >ruf[aMunmay;&efESifh r&SdbJ ao&rnfudk arQmfrSef;í ay;jcif;jzpfonf
tarGyHkypönf; pDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrIpGJqdk&m rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyftrSwf qdkjcif; rSef rrSef?
4654^2006 udk ysufjy,faMumif;>ruf[aMunmNyD; OD;at;udk 2/ uG , f v G e f o l O D ; at;ud k o nf txuf y gtajctae
usef&pfaom tarGypönf;rsm;wGif w&m;vdkonf 2 yHk 1 yHk &xdkuf wGif tcsif;jzpfajruGufESifh um;*dka'giftaqmuf
aMumif; yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfcJhonf/ ,if;'Du&Dudk jynfaxmifpk ttHkudk a':apm,kEG,f (c) a':apm,k,kausmftm;
w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f Ykd w&m;NyKd if a':apm,kE,
G f (c) a':apm,k,kausmf ay;urf;jcif; rSef rrSef?
u w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 746^2012 wGif vnf;aumif;? w&m;vdk 3/ ay;urf ; onf h t csd e f w G i f ay;urf ; ol o nf owd
OD ; cif a rmif q ef ; u w&m;rt,l c H r I t rS w f 748^2012 wG i f aumif;pGm&NyD; aumif;rGefpGmajymqdkEdkifjcif;onf
vnf ; aumif ; toD ; oD ; t,l c H & m w&m;Nyd K if a':apm,k E G , f aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; [kwf r[kwftwGuf
wifoGif;aom w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 746^2012 udk wpfpdwf pOf;pm;&rnfhtcsuf jzpf rjzpf?
wpfa'ocGifhjyKí rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyftrSwf 4654^2006 udk 4/ uG , f v G e f O D ; at;ud k o nf jyef v nf u sef ; rm&ef
ysuf j y,f a Mumif ; aMunmonf h ' D u &D u d k y ,f z suf N yD ; w&m;vk d u arQmfvifhcsufr&SdbJ aocgeD;anmifapmif;xufü
tarGa0pk 2 yHk 1 yHk &xdkufaMumif; yPmr'Du&Dudk twnfjyKcJhonf/ ay;urf ; jcif ; jzpf y gu uG , f v G e f o l O D ; at;ud k u
30 31
2014 t,lcHw&m;vdktwGuf - OD;rsdK;ñGefY w&m;vd k OD ; cif a rmif q ef ; wif o G i f ; aom w&m;rt,l c H r I t rS w f 2014
ODcifarmifqef; w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae 748^2012 udk yvyfcJhonf/ tqdkyg t,lcHrI 2 ckvHk;\ pD&ifcsufESifh ODcifarmifqef;
t,lcHw&m;NydKif (1) twGuf - OD;[efxl; 'Du&Drsm;udk txl;t,lcH0ifcGifhjyK&ef OD;cifarmifqef;u 2013 ckESpf?
ESihf ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae w&m;r taxGaxGavQmufvTm (txl;) trSwf 226 ESihf 227 wdkYwGif a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf t,lcw
H &m;NydKif (2) (3) twGuf - OD;wifaomif; avQmufxm;aomtcg atmufygjyóemrsm;udk jyefvnfpdppfMum;em a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 Ekdif&ef txl;t,lcH0ifcGifhjyKcJhonf- yg 3
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf? 2011 ckEpS ?f w&m;rBu;D rI ]] 1/ aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;qdkonfrSm ay;urf;ol
trSwf 159 wGif OD;cifarmifqef;u OD;cifausmfñdkyg 3 OD;wdkYtay: onf aocgeD;anmifapmif; (ukwif) xufwGif
arwåmjzifhtydkifay;urf;jcif;pmcsKyf 2 apmifjzifh ajruGufrsm;udk emrusef;jzpfaeNyD; jyefvnfusef;rm&ef taMumif;
vTJajymif;ay;cJhjcif;onf ysufjy,faMumif; >ruf[aMunmay;&efESifh r&SdbJ ao&rnfudk arQmfrSef;í ay;jcif;jzpfonf
tarGyHkypönf; pDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrIpGJqdk&m rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyftrSwf qdkjcif; rSef rrSef?
4654^2006 udk ysufjy,faMumif;>ruf[aMunmNyD; OD;at;udk 2/ uG , f v G e f o l O D ; at;ud k o nf txuf y gtajctae
usef&pfaom tarGypönf;rsm;wGif w&m;vdkonf 2 yHk 1 yHk &xdkuf wGif tcsif;jzpfajruGufESifh um;*dka'giftaqmuf
aMumif; yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfcJhonf/ ,if;'Du&Dudk jynfaxmifpk ttHkudk a':apm,kEG,f (c) a':apm,k,kausmftm;
w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f Ykd w&m;NyKd if a':apm,kE,
G f (c) a':apm,k,kausmf ay;urf;jcif; rSef rrSef?
u w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 746^2012 wGif vnf;aumif;? w&m;vdk 3/ ay;urf ; onf h t csd e f w G i f ay;urf ; ol o nf owd
OD ; cif a rmif q ef ; u w&m;rt,l c H r I t rS w f 748^2012 wG i f aumif;pGm&NyD; aumif;rGefpGmajymqdkEdkifjcif;onf
vnf ; aumif ; toD ; oD ; t,l c H & m w&m;Nyd K if a':apm,k E G , f aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; [kwf r[kwftwGuf
wifoGif;aom w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 746^2012 udk wpfpdwf pOf;pm;&rnfhtcsuf jzpf rjzpf?
wpfa'ocGifhjyKí rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyftrSwf 4654^2006 udk 4/ uG , f v G e f O D ; at;ud k o nf jyef v nf u sef ; rm&ef
ysuf j y,f a Mumif ; aMunmonf h ' D u &D u d k y ,f z suf N yD ; w&m;vk d u arQmfvifhcsufr&SdbJ aocgeD;anmifapmif;xufü
tarGa0pk 2 yHk 1 yHk &xdkufaMumif; yPmr'Du&Dudk twnfjyKcJhonf/ ay;urf ; jcif ; jzpf y gu uG , f v G e f o l O D ; at;ud k u
32 29
2014 a':apm,kEG,f (c) a':apm,k,kausmftm; arwåm qJqaJ y;urf;jcif; (a death- bed gift) jzpfaMumif;? xif½Sm;ap&ef 2014
ODcifarmifqef; ay;olonf tdyf&mxufüvJaeNyD; emrusef;jzpfaeaMumif;? ypönf; ODcifarmifqef;
jzifh ay;urf;cJhaom rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyftrSwf
4654^2006 ysufjy,faMumif; csrSwfonfh &efukef ay;urf;onfhtcsdefwGif jyefvnfusef;rmvm&ef arQmfvifhcsuf
ESihf ESihf
wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&D r&SdaMumif;qdkonfhtcsufESpf&yfudk jyo&rnfjzpfaMumif; xHk;jyK a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf tm; y,fzsufonfh jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf xm;onfudk awGU&onf/ a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 yg 3
\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&DonfrSefuefjcif; &Sd r&Sd/}} xyf r H q H k ; jzwf c suf / / OD;awZ0EÅESifh armifaZmfaztrI(3) wGif
þw&m;rtxl;t,lcHrIrsm;onf rlvw&m;rBuD;rIwpfrI vnf; rzGm;aqGEiS hf rwifñkd trI(4) udk &nfñTef;í aocgeD;qJqJ
wnf;rS ay:aygufvmNyD; qHk;jzwf&efjyóemrSmvnf; wlnDojzifh ay;urf;jcif;onf pifppfay;olonf ¤if;aoqHk;oGm;aomtcgrS
þpD&ifcsufonf txl;t,lcHrIESpfrIvHk;ESihf oufqkdifonf/ ay;&ef&nf½G,fí jyKvkyfonf[k rSwf,lMu&rnfjzpf&m aowrf;pm
t,lcHw&m;vdk\a&SUaeu jyóemtrSwf (1) ESihfpyfvsOf;í jyKvkyfonfhenf;vrf;wpfckyifjzpfaeonf/ jrefrmAk'¨bmomrsm;ü
uif;0efrif;BuD;OD;aumif;jyKpkaom 36 apmifwGJ tarGrIcef; "r®owf aowrf;pmjyKvkyfí cGJa0cGifhr&SdaomaMumifh tu,fí aocgeD;qJqJ
usrf;BuD;yk'fr 79 wGif udkif;pm;"r®owfü ]]tMuifolonf aocgeD; ü ay;urf;jcif;udk todtrSwfjyKcJhvQif rdrdwdkYvlrsKd;\ w&m;Oya'
0,f anmifapmif;xufü aus;uRefypönf;OpömwkdYudk olYtm;ay;aomf odkYr[kwf jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'udk csKd;azmufcGifhjyK&m a&mufay
vnf; ay;onfrrnf/ tarGOpömomrnfacs\/}} [k jyqkdxm;NyD; onf[k jyqdkxm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh jrefrmAk'¨bmom0ifrsm;tzdkY
qufvufí uefawmf"r®owfwGif ]]aoeD;qHk;pGef? anmifovGefxuf? aocgeD;qJqaJ y;urf;jcif;onf w&m;r0if[q k &kd ayrnf/
aus;uRefcrf;em;? ypönf;rsm;udk? oltm;ay;vnf;? ay;rrnf&m? t,lcHw&m;vdktwGuf - OD;rsdK;ñGeYf

arGOpömomjzpfygwkdYav/}} [k jyqdkxm;aMumif;? 0PÖ"r®wGif rxaom w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
tdyfjcif;jzifh usdef;tdyf&mjzpfaom raOö? anmifapmif;ü[kvnf; t,lcHw&m;NydKif (1) (3) twGuf - OD;wifaomif;
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
aumif;? &moD"r®owfü tMuifolonf aocgeD;anmifapmif;xufü
t,lcHw&m;NydKif (2) twGuf - OD;[efxl;
[kvnf;aumif;? ygPH"r®owfü tHk;tdyf&m0,f cE¨jywfa<uaovk
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
cgwef[kvnf;aumif; yg&Sdonfh pum;&yfrsm;t& ]]aocgeD;qJqJ
36 33
2014 aumif;rGefpGm ajymqkdEkdifjcif;onf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; [kwf ay;urf;jcif;}} qkdonfrSm ]]aornfhtdyf&mxufwGifay;urf;jcif;}} 2014

ODcifarmifqef; ODcifarmifqef;
r[k w f t wG u f pOf ; pm;&rnh f t csuf r jzpf a Mumif ; jzif h ajzqk d o if h wpfenf;tm;jzifh ]]ao&manmifapmif;wGif ay;urf;jcif;}} jzpfaMumif;
ESihf
aMumif;? þtxl;t,lcHrIrsm;udk cGihfjyKoifhaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJ rSm xif&Sm;aMumif;? tqkdyg "r®owfrsm;wGif anmifapmif;? anmif ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) wifjyonf/ ovGef? tHk;tdyf&m ponfjzifh oHk;pGJxm;aom a0g[m&rsm;onf a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf t,lcHw&m;NydKif a':apm,kEG,fESihf a':aroufausmfwkdY\ tdyf&mckwif (bed) udk qdkvdkaMumif;? xkdYaMumifh aocgeD;qJqJay; a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 yg 3
a&S U aeu ay;urf ; ol o nf ck w if x uf w G i f emrusef ; jzpf a eNyD ; urf;jcif;[laom pum;&yf\Zpfjrpfonf ]]aornfhtdyf&mckwifxuf
jyefvnfusef;rm&ef taMumif;r&SdbJ ao&rnfudk arQmfrSef;í ay;urf; wGif ay;urf;jcif; (death-bed gift) jzpfaMumif;? OD ; MumjzLES i f h
jcif;onf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k qkdjcif;rSm ,aeYacwf armif a tmif o d e f ; trI (1) wG i f jref r m"avh x H k ; wrf ; Oya't&
tajctaet& rSefuefrIr&SdEdkifaMumif;? OD;at;udkonf &efukef aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;ap&eftwGuf yxr
aq;½HkBuD;wGif aemufqHk;wufa&mufukocHaejcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;í tm;jzihf ay;olonf tdyf&müvJNyD; emrusef;jzpfaeonfqdkonfh
AkdvfrSL;csKyfvSjrifh (Nidrf;) \ jyefvSefppfar;&mwGif xGufqkdcsuft& tcsufESifh 'kwd,tm;jzifh ay;olonf ypönf;ay;csdefwGif jyefvnf
OD;at;udkxHodkY 2005 ckESpf aemufydkif;wGif ¤if;taejzifh vHk;0a&muf usef;rmvm&ef arQmfvihfcsufr&Sdqkdonfh tcsufESpf&yfudk jyo&rnf[k
&Sdjcif;r&SdawmhonfhtwGuf trSefwu,f OD;at;udk\ yuwdtajc jyqkdxm;aMumif;? odkYjzpfí jyóemtrSwf (1) udk rSefuefonf[k
taeudk od&Sdolr[kwfaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf (i? i-1) "mwfyHk ajzqkdoifhaMumif;? jyóemtrSwf (2) ESihfpyfvsOf;í w&m;NydKiftrSwf
rsm;rSm 2006 ckESpf? 8 vykdif;? 9 vydkif;wGif ½kduful;cJhaom "mwfyHk (1) \ acsvTmtykd'f 11 wGif zcifBuD; OD;at;udku w&m;NydKiftrSwf
rsm;r[kwfaMumif;rSm w&m;vdk\ jyefvSefppfar;&mwGif xGufqkdcsuf? (2) a':apm,kEG,f (c) a':apm,k,kausmfodkY tNyD;tydkifay;urf;
w&m;NydKif a':aroufausmf? olemjyK OD;rsdK;&efEkdif (NydKifjy-3)? jcif;pmcsKyfudk &efukefjynfolYaq;½HkBuD;ay:ü &efukefpmcsKyfpmwrf;
AdkvfrSL;BuD;ndrf;armif (NydKifjy-6) wkdY\ xGufqkdcsufrsm;t& OD;at;udk rSwfyHkwif½Hk;rS wm0ef&Sdt&m&Sd 2 OD; a&SUarSmufwGif csKyfqkday;jcif;
onf ruG,fvGefrD 2 &uf 3 &ufwGifrS pum;rajymbJaejcif;jzpf jzpfygonf[k acsycsuft& oufaocHtrSwf (3) pmcsKyfudk csKyfqkd
aMumif;? xkdaeYrwkdifrDu owdaumif;pGm&SdNyD; oufaocHtrSwf (3) ay;urf;csdefwGif OD;at;udkonf aq;½HkwufaepOfjzpfí tdyf&mxuf
tykdifay;pmcsKyfudk ¤if;udk,fwkdifod&SdcsKyfqkday;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? (1) 1946 ckESpf? &efukefw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-139/
34 35
2014 ü vJaeNyD; emrusef;jzpfaeaMumif;? w&m;vdkjyoufao AkdvfrSL;csKyf aocgeD;ovGefanmifapmif;xufü ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonfrSm ay:vGif 2014

atb,f(vf) (Nidrf;)? tNidrf;pm;oHtrwfBuD; OD;at;Muif? wyfrawmf aMumif;? OD;at;udkonf tdyf&müvJaeNyD; emrusef;jzpfaeaMumif;?
ESihf
aq;wuúodkvfygarmu©csKyf AkdvfrSL;csKyfvSjrifh (Nidrf;) wkdY\ xGufqkdcsuf ypönf;ay;urf;csdefwGif jyefvnfusef;rmvm&ef arQmfvifhcsufr&Sd ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) rsm;t& OD;at;udkonf 1995 ckESpfwGif ESvHk;aoG;aMumydwfí aMumif;wkdYrSm ay:vGifaomaMumifh jyóemtrSwf (2) udk rSefuef a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf pifumylEkdifiHodkYoGm;a&mufcGJpdwfukorI 3 Budrf cH,lcJh&aMumif;? onf[k ajzMum;oihfaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf (3) pmcsKyfwGif a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 yg 3
aoG;wkd;a&m*g&SdNyD; 2004 ckESpfwGif avjzwfa0'emcHpm;&aMumif;? a'gufwmoef;Ekdifrif;u vuf&SdtajctaewGif vlemowdaumif;pGm
2006 ckESpfwGif ESvHk;? ausmufuyf? tqkwfa&m*grsm; cHpm;&NyD; &vsuf&SdNyD; _ _ _ aumif;pGm ajymqkdqufqHpOf;pm;awG;ac:
SSC aq;½HkwGif ukocHcJh&m a&m*groufomojzifh &efukefaq;½HkBuD; EdkifpGrf;&Sdygonf[k azmfjyxm;csufudk rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifrsm;bufrS
odkY 20-8-2006 aeYwGif ajymif;a&TUukocJh&m 26-9-2006 aeYwGif wifjyaMumif;? ,if;tcsufrSm tqkdygpmcsKyf csKyfqkd&mwGif y#dnmOf
uG , f v G e f c J h a Mumif ; ? OD ; at;ud k \ a&m*ga0'emES i f h p yf v sOf ; í Oya't& ysufjy,fjcif; &Sd r&Sd udpö&yfESifhom oufqkdifaMumif;?
wyfrawmfaq;wuúodkvfygarmu©csKyf AdkvfrSL;csKyfvSjrifh (Nidrf;)? jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'yg death-bed giftESifh oufqkdifjcif;r&Sd
'kwd,aq;½HktkyfBuD; a'gufwmOD;cifarmifat;? olemjyK OD;rsdK;&efEdkif aMumif;? y#dnmOftufOya't& ay;urf;jcif;ajrmufapumrl jrefrm
wdkY\ xGufqkdcsufrsm;t& OD;at;ukdonf &efukefaq;½HkBuD;wGif "avhxHk;wrf;Oya'ESifh qefYusifí ysufjy,faMumif;udk OD;wif0if;
(2)
a&muf&SdNyD; uG,fvGefonftxd tpmpm;jcif;? aq;aomufjcif;? yg 2 ESifh OD;wifñGefY yg 3 trI wGif awGUEkdifaMumif;? ,ck
qD;oGm;jcif; ponfwkdYudk ukd,fwkdifrvkyfEdkifawmhí aeYn olemjyK trIrSm jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& qHk;jzwf&rnfh tarGrIjzpf
xm;&Sd&aMumif;? ausmufuyf? ESvHk;? tqkwfa&m*grsm;udk cHpm;ae aMumif;? odkYjzpfí oufaocHtrSwf (3) pmcsKyfonf y#dnmOftuf
&NyD; ausmufuyfaq;jcif;udkyif rcHEkdifawmhojzifh jyefvnfusef;rm Oya'ESifh NidpGef;rIr&Sdonfhwkdif jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'ESifh qefYusif
vm&ef taMumif;r&SdawmhaMumif;? OD;at;udkonf &efukefaq;½HkBuD; ygu ysufjy,frnfjzpfaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf (3) pmcsKyf csKyfqkd
odkY 20-8-2006 aeYwGif a&muf&Sdí aq;0g;ukocH&pOf 7-9-2006 ay;urf;jcif;onf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;
aeYwGif oufaocHtrSwf (3) pmcsKyfudk csKyfqkday;NyD; &uftenf;i,f ojzifh ysufjy,faeaomaMumifh ay;urf;olonf owdaumif;pGm&SdNyD;
tMum 26-9-2006 aeYwGif ckwifxufüyif uG,fvGefcJhjcif;jzpf&m (2) 1983 ckESpf? w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 191/
34 35
2014 ü vJaeNyD; emrusef;jzpfaeaMumif;? w&m;vdkjyoufao AkdvfrSL;csKyf aocgeD;ovGefanmifapmif;xufü ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonfrSm ay:vGif 2014

atb,f(vf) (Nidrf;)? tNidrf;pm;oHtrwfBuD; OD;at;Muif? wyfrawmf aMumif;? OD;at;udkonf tdyf&müvJaeNyD; emrusef;jzpfaeaMumif;?
ESihf
aq;wuúodkvfygarmu©csKyf AkdvfrSL;csKyfvSjrifh (Nidrf;) wkdY\ xGufqkdcsuf ypönf;ay;urf;csdefwGif jyefvnfusef;rmvm&ef arQmfvifhcsufr&Sd ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) rsm;t& OD;at;udkonf 1995 ckESpfwGif ESvHk;aoG;aMumydwfí aMumif;wkdYrSm ay:vGifaomaMumifh jyóemtrSwf (2) udk rSefuef a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf pifumylEkdifiHodkYoGm;a&mufcGJpdwfukorI 3 Budrf cH,lcJh&aMumif;? onf[k ajzMum;oihfaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf (3) pmcsKyfwGif a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 yg 3
aoG;wkd;a&m*g&SdNyD; 2004 ckESpfwGif avjzwfa0'emcHpm;&aMumif;? a'gufwmoef;Ekdifrif;u vuf&SdtajctaewGif vlemowdaumif;pGm
2006 ckESpfwGif ESvHk;? ausmufuyf? tqkwfa&m*grsm; cHpm;&NyD; &vsuf&SdNyD; _ _ _ aumif;pGm ajymqkdqufqHpOf;pm;awG;ac:
SSC aq;½HkwGif ukocHcJh&m a&m*groufomojzifh &efukefaq;½HkBuD; EdkifpGrf;&Sdygonf[k azmfjyxm;csufudk rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifrsm;bufrS
odkY 20-8-2006 aeYwGif ajymif;a&TUukocJh&m 26-9-2006 aeYwGif wifjyaMumif;? ,if;tcsufrSm tqkdygpmcsKyf csKyfqkd&mwGif y#dnmOf
uG , f v G e f c J h a Mumif ; ? OD ; at;ud k \ a&m*ga0'emES i f h p yf v sOf ; í Oya't& ysufjy,fjcif; &Sd r&Sd udpö&yfESifhom oufqkdifaMumif;?
wyfrawmfaq;wuúodkvfygarmu©csKyf AdkvfrSL;csKyfvSjrifh (Nidrf;)? jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'yg death-bed giftESifh oufqkdifjcif;r&Sd
'kwd,aq;½HktkyfBuD; a'gufwmOD;cifarmifat;? olemjyK OD;rsdK;&efEdkif aMumif;? y#dnmOftufOya't& ay;urf;jcif;ajrmufapumrl jrefrm
wdkY\ xGufqkdcsufrsm;t& OD;at;ukdonf &efukefaq;½HkBuD;wGif "avhxHk;wrf;Oya'ESifh qefYusifí ysufjy,faMumif;udk OD;wif0if;
(2)
a&muf&SdNyD; uG,fvGefonftxd tpmpm;jcif;? aq;aomufjcif;? yg 2 ESifh OD;wifñGefY yg 3 trI wGif awGUEkdifaMumif;? ,ck
qD;oGm;jcif; ponfwkdYudk ukd,fwkdifrvkyfEdkifawmhí aeYn olemjyK trIrSm jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& qHk;jzwf&rnfh tarGrIjzpf
xm;&Sd&aMumif;? ausmufuyf? ESvHk;? tqkwfa&m*grsm;udk cHpm;ae aMumif;? odkYjzpfí oufaocHtrSwf (3) pmcsKyfonf y#dnmOftuf
&NyD; ausmufuyfaq;jcif;udkyif rcHEkdifawmhojzifh jyefvnfusef;rm Oya'ESifh NidpGef;rIr&Sdonfhwkdif jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'ESifh qefYusif
vm&ef taMumif;r&SdawmhaMumif;? OD;at;udkonf &efukefaq;½HkBuD; ygu ysufjy,frnfjzpfaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf (3) pmcsKyf csKyfqkd
odkY 20-8-2006 aeYwGif a&muf&Sdí aq;0g;ukocH&pOf 7-9-2006 ay;urf;jcif;onf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;
aeYwGif oufaocHtrSwf (3) pmcsKyfudk csKyfqkday;NyD; &uftenf;i,f ojzifh ysufjy,faeaomaMumifh ay;urf;olonf owdaumif;pGm&SdNyD;
tMum 26-9-2006 aeYwGif ckwifxufüyif uG,fvGefcJhjcif;jzpf&m (2) 1983 ckESpf? w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 191/
36 33
2014 aumif;rGefpGm ajymqkdEkdifjcif;onf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; [kwf ay;urf;jcif;}} qkdonfrSm ]]aornfhtdyf&mxufwGifay;urf;jcif;}} 2014

r[k w f t wG u f pOf ; pm;&rnh f t csuf r jzpf a Mumif ; jzif h ajzqk d o if h wpfenf;tm;jzifh ]]ao&manmifapmif;wGif ay;urf;jcif;}} jzpfaMumif;
ESihf
aMumif;? þtxl;t,lcHrIrsm;udk cGihfjyKoifhaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJ rSm xif&Sm;aMumif;? tqkdyg "r®owfrsm;wGif anmifapmif;? anmif ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) wifjyonf/ ovGef? tHk;tdyf&m ponfjzifh oHk;pGJxm;aom a0g[m&rsm;onf a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf t,lcHw&m;NydKif a':apm,kEG,fESihf a':aroufausmfwkdY\ tdyf&mckwif (bed) udk qdkvdkaMumif;? xkdYaMumifh aocgeD;qJqJay; a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 yg 3
a&S U aeu ay;urf ; ol o nf ck w if x uf w G i f emrusef ; jzpf a eNyD ; urf;jcif;[laom pum;&yf\Zpfjrpfonf ]]aornfhtdyf&mckwifxuf
jyefvnfusef;rm&ef taMumif;r&SdbJ ao&rnfudk arQmfrSef;í ay;urf; wGif ay;urf;jcif; (death-bed gift) jzpfaMumif;? OD ; MumjzLES i f h
jcif;onf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k qkdjcif;rSm ,aeYacwf armif a tmif o d e f ; trI (1) wG i f jref r m"avh x H k ; wrf ; Oya't&
tajctaet& rSefuefrIr&SdEdkifaMumif;? OD;at;udkonf &efukef aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;ap&eftwGuf yxr
aq;½HkBuD;wGif aemufqHk;wufa&mufukocHaejcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;í tm;jzihf ay;olonf tdyf&müvJNyD; emrusef;jzpfaeonfqdkonfh
AkdvfrSL;csKyfvSjrifh (Nidrf;) \ jyefvSefppfar;&mwGif xGufqkdcsuft& tcsufESifh 'kwd,tm;jzifh ay;olonf ypönf;ay;csdefwGif jyefvnf
OD;at;udkxHodkY 2005 ckESpf aemufydkif;wGif ¤if;taejzifh vHk;0a&muf usef;rmvm&ef arQmfvihfcsufr&Sdqkdonfh tcsufESpf&yfudk jyo&rnf[k
&Sdjcif;r&SdawmhonfhtwGuf trSefwu,f OD;at;udk\ yuwdtajc jyqkdxm;aMumif;? odkYjzpfí jyóemtrSwf (1) udk rSefuefonf[k
taeudk od&Sdolr[kwfaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf (i? i-1) "mwfyHk ajzqkdoifhaMumif;? jyóemtrSwf (2) ESihfpyfvsOf;í w&m;NydKiftrSwf
rsm;rSm 2006 ckESpf? 8 vykdif;? 9 vydkif;wGif ½kduful;cJhaom "mwfyHk (1) \ acsvTmtykd'f 11 wGif zcifBuD; OD;at;udku w&m;NydKiftrSwf
rsm;r[kwfaMumif;rSm w&m;vdk\ jyefvSefppfar;&mwGif xGufqkdcsuf? (2) a':apm,kEG,f (c) a':apm,k,kausmfodkY tNyD;tydkifay;urf;
w&m;NydKif a':aroufausmf? olemjyK OD;rsdK;&efEkdif (NydKifjy-3)? jcif;pmcsKyfudk &efukefjynfolYaq;½HkBuD;ay:ü &efukefpmcsKyfpmwrf;
AdkvfrSL;BuD;ndrf;armif (NydKifjy-6) wkdY\ xGufqkdcsufrsm;t& OD;at;udk rSwfyHkwif½Hk;rS wm0ef&Sdt&m&Sd 2 OD; a&SUarSmufwGif csKyfqkday;jcif;
onf ruG,fvGefrD 2 &uf 3 &ufwGifrS pum;rajymbJaejcif;jzpf jzpfygonf[k acsycsuft& oufaocHtrSwf (3) pmcsKyfudk csKyfqkd
aMumif;? xkdaeYrwkdifrDu owdaumif;pGm&SdNyD; oufaocHtrSwf (3) ay;urf;csdefwGif OD;at;udkonf aq;½HkwufaepOfjzpfí tdyf&mxuf
tykdifay;pmcsKyfudk ¤if;udk,fwkdifod&SdcsKyfqkday;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? (1) 1946 ckESpf? &efukefw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-139/
40 37
2014 one made when the donor is ]]on the couch from which he is never oufaocHtrSwf (i? i-1) "mwfyHkyg taetxm;rsdK;r[kwfaMumif; 2014
ODcifarmifqef;
to rise again }} ( U May Oung's Leading Cases on Buddhist Law, ay:aygufonfhtjyif ,if;pmcsKyfudk csKyfqkday;ol w&m;vTwfawmf ODcifarmifqef;
page 182) or ]]a gift made in contemplation of death}} (Lahiri's a&SUae OD;wkd;armif (NydKifjy-7) \ xGufqkdcsuft&vnf; pmcsKyfonfh
ESihf ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) Principles of Modern Burmese Buddhist Law, page 248).}} aeYü OD;at;udkrSm aumif;pGmpum;ajymqdkEkdifNyD; aq;ykdufrsm;wyfqif a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf odkYygí aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; (a death- bed gift) xm;jcif; vHk;0r&SdaMumif;? aq;ukorIcH,laepOf pmcsKyf csKyfqdkjcif; a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 qdkonfrSm ay;urf;olonf jyefvnfusef;rm&ef taMumif;r&SdbJ yg 3
jzpfí q&m0ef\ axmufcHcsuf&,l&rnf[kajym&m q&m0efudkac:
ao&rnfuakd rQmfreS ;f í ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k aumuf,&l ayonf/ í rSwfcsufjyKcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? SSC aq;cef;wGif wufa&mufpOf
wpf z ef OD ; MumjzLES i f h armif a tmif o d e f ; trI (1) wG i f uyif tay;pmcsKyfrsm;jyKvkyfay;&ef wm0efay;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;
aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; (a death- bed gift) jzpfaMumif; xif½Sm; xG u f q k d c suf r sm;t& ay:ayguf a Mumif ; ? od k Y j zpf í uG , f v G e f o l
ap&ef ay;olonf tdyf&mxufüvJaeNyD; emrusef;jzpfaeaMumif;? OD;at;udkonf emrusef;jzpfaeNyD; ao&rnfudkarQmfrSef;í ay;urf;
ypönf;ay;urf;onfhtcsdefwGif jyefvnfusef;rmvm&ef arQmfvifhcsuf jcif;r[kwfaMumif;? OD;at;udkonf aq;½HkBuD;wGif wufa&mufukocH
r&SdaMumif;qdkonfhtcsufESpf&yfudk jyo&rnfjzpfaMumif; xHk;jyK ae&onf[kqkdaomfvnf; owdaumif;pGm&SdNyD; rdrd\ vGwfvyfaom
xm;onfudk awGU&onf/ oabmqE´jzifh ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh y#dnmOftufOya'
jrefrm"r®owfrsm;ESifh pD&ifx;kH rsm;wGif jyqkx
d ;kH zGUJ csufrsm;t& yk'fr 10? 12? 14 wdkYESifhtnD w&m;0iftwnfjzpfaom y#dnmOf
aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;qdkonfrSm ay;urf;olonf aocgeD; pmcsKyfjzpfaMumif;? odkYygí jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\
anmifapmif;ckwifxufü emrusef;jzpfaeNyD; jyefvnfusef;rm&ef pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Donf rSefuefaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJwifjyonf/
taMumif;r&SdbJ ao&rnfudkarQmfrSef;í ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k
t,lcHw&m;NydKif OD;cifausmfñdk\ a&SUaeu ]]aocgeD;qJqJ}}
aumuf,l&rnfjzpfaomaMumifh Mum;emcJhaom jyóemtrSwf (1)
pum;&yf\ t"dyÜm,fudk usrf;jyKynm&Sifrsm;\ "r®owfrsm;t&
ESifhpyfvsOf;í aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;qkdonfrSm ay;urf;olonf
]]aocgeD;qJqJ}} qdkonfrSm breath his last, breath (his) last and to
aocgeD;anmifapmif;ckwifxufwGif emrusef;jzpfaeNyD; jyefvnf
come to an end of (his) life, he sleeps to awake no more, to breath
usef;rm&eftaMumif;r&SdbJ ao&rnfudkarQmfrSef;í ay;jcif;jzpfonf
(his) last, the time for its death is come [k t"dyÜm,fzGihfqkdcsufrsm;
qkdjcif;rSm rSefaMumif;ajzqkdvkdufonf/
38 39
2014 t& ]]aemufqHk;touf½SLcsdefrwkdifrDtcsdefumv}} udk qkdaMumif; ü ]]tMuifoo

l nf aocgeD;0,f anmifapmif;xufü aus;uRefypön;f 2014
xif&Sm;jrifomaMumif;? xkdYjyif OD;MumjzLESifh armifatmifodef;trI(1)? OpömwdkYudk olYtm;ay;aomf ay;onfrrnf/ tarG Opömomrnfacs\/
ESihf
OD ; awZ0EÅ ES i f h armif a Zmf a ztrI (3) wG i f v nf ; ay;ol o nf _ _ _ _ }} [kvnf;aumif;? uefawmf"r®owfü ]]aoeD;qHk;pGef? ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) tdyf&mxufü aocgeD;qJqJvJaeNyD; ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k azmfjy anmifovGefxuf? aus;uRefcrf;em;? ypönf;rsm;udk oltm;ay;vnf; a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf xm;aMumif;? okdYjzpfí uG,fvGefol OD;at;udkonf a':apm,kEG,f ay;rrnf&m/ arGOpömomjzpfygwdYkav/ _ _ _ _ }} [kvnf;aumif;? a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 tm; ruG,fvGefrD 19 &uf (7-9-2006) aeYü oufaocHtrSwf 0PÖ"r®wGif ]]tMuifoltm; _ _ _ _ rxaomtdyfjcif;jzifh yg 3
(3) pmcsKyfjzifh ay;urf;cJhjcif;onf ao&rnfudk arQmfrSef;íay;jcif; usdef;tdyf&mjzpfaom raÍö? anmifapmif;ü aus;uRefOpömudk a'rdwd?
r[kwf[k jyóemtrSwf (1) tay: ajzqkdoifhaMumif;? jyóem ay;\}} [kvnf;aumif;? &moD"r®owfwiG f ]] tMuifoo l nf aocgeD;
trS w f (2) ES i h f p yf v sOf ; í OD ; at;ud k o nf a':apm,k E G , f t m; anmifapmif;xufü aus;uReyf pön;f OpömwdYkuakd y;tH}h } [kvnf;aumif;?
ay;urf;onfh rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyfonf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; yguH"r®owfwGif ]]tHk;tdyf&m0,f? cE¨mjywfa<u? aovkcgxef?
r[kwf[k ajzqkdoifhaMumif;? jyóemtrSwf (3) ESifhpyfvsOf;í aus;uRefOpömolodkYomvQif ay;ygavvnf; &aprqdk? _ _ _
ay;urf ; onf h t csd e f w G i f ay;urf ; ol o nf owd a umif ; pG m &S d N yD ; arGum;rnf&m}} [kvnf;aumif; toD;oD;jyqdkxm;onfudkawGU&
aumif;rGefpGmajymqkdEkdifjcif;onf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; [kwf ojzifh aocgeD;qJqJ ovGefanmifapmif; (tdyf&mckwif) xufü
r[kwf pdppf&mwGif xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;oifhonfhtcsufjzpfonf[k &SdaepOf ay;urf;jcif;onf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k
vnf;aumif;? jyóemtrSwf (4) tay: jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf tqdkyg"r®owfrsm;wGif jyqdkxm;csufrsm;t& aumuf,l&ayrnf/
\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Donf rSefuefonf[kvnf;aumif; ajzqkdí OD;awZ0EÅESifh armifaZmfaztrI(3) wGifvnf; txufyg
þtxl;t,lcrH EI pS rf v I ;kH udk yvyfoifah Mumif;jzifh avQmufvwJ ifjyonf/ "r® o wf r sm;wG i f jyqk d x m;csuf r sm;ud k &S i f ; vif ; azmf j yxm;í
aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í uif;0efrif;BuD; anmifapmif;xufü ay;urf;jcif; (a death-bed gift) ESifh omref
OD;aumif;\ 36 apmifwGJtarGrIcef; "r®owfusrf;BuD;? yk'fr 79 ay;urf;jcif; (ordinary gift) wkYd rwlnyD ukH kd atmufygtwdik ;f &Si;f vif;
wGif aocgeD;ovGeaf nmifapmif;xufoYkd a&mufraS y;aom Opömonf jyqkdxm;aMumif; awGU&onf-
ydik x
f u
kd f rydik x
f u
kd af om w&m;[lí jyqdx k m;onf/ udik ;f pm;"r®owf ]]What are the essential elements which distinguish a death-
(3) 10? &efukefw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-224/ bed gift from an ordinary gift? It is stated that a death-bed gift is
38 39
2014 t& ]]aemufqHk;touf½SLcsdefrwkdifrDtcsdefumv}} udk qkdaMumif; ü ]]tMuifoo

l nf aocgeD;0,f anmifapmif;xufü aus;uRefypön;f 2014
xif&Sm;jrifomaMumif;? xkdYjyif OD;MumjzLESifh armifatmifodef;trI(1)? OpömwdkYudk olYtm;ay;aomf ay;onfrrnf/ tarG Opömomrnfacs\/
ESihf
OD ; awZ0EÅ ES i f h armif a Zmf a ztrI (3) wG i f v nf ; ay;ol o nf _ _ _ _ }} [kvnf;aumif;? uefawmf"r®owfü ]]aoeD;qHk;pGef? ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) tdyf&mxufü aocgeD;qJqJvJaeNyD; ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k azmfjy anmifovGefxuf? aus;uRefcrf;em;? ypönf;rsm;udk oltm;ay;vnf; a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf xm;aMumif;? okdYjzpfí uG,fvGefol OD;at;udkonf a':apm,kEG,f ay;rrnf&m/ arGOpömomjzpfygwdYkav/ _ _ _ _ }} [kvnf;aumif;? a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 tm; ruG,fvGefrD 19 &uf (7-9-2006) aeYü oufaocHtrSwf 0PÖ"r®wGif ]]tMuifoltm; _ _ _ _ rxaomtdyfjcif;jzifh yg 3
(3) pmcsKyfjzifh ay;urf;cJhjcif;onf ao&rnfudk arQmfrSef;íay;jcif; usdef;tdyf&mjzpfaom raÍö? anmifapmif;ü aus;uRefOpömudk a'rdwd?
r[kwf[k jyóemtrSwf (1) tay: ajzqkdoifhaMumif;? jyóem ay;\}} [kvnf;aumif;? &moD"r®owfwiG f ]] tMuifoo l nf aocgeD;
trS w f (2) ES i h f p yf v sOf ; í OD ; at;ud k o nf a':apm,k E G , f t m; anmifapmif;xufü aus;uReyf pön;f OpömwdYkuakd y;tH}h } [kvnf;aumif;?
ay;urf;onfh rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyfonf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; yguH"r®owfwGif ]]tHk;tdyf&m0,f? cE¨mjywfa<u? aovkcgxef?
r[kwf[k ajzqkdoifhaMumif;? jyóemtrSwf (3) ESifhpyfvsOf;í aus;uRefOpömolodkYomvQif ay;ygavvnf; &aprqdk? _ _ _
ay;urf ; onf h t csd e f w G i f ay;urf ; ol o nf owd a umif ; pG m &S d N yD ; arGum;rnf&m}} [kvnf;aumif; toD;oD;jyqdkxm;onfudkawGU&
aumif;rGefpGmajymqkdEkdifjcif;onf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; [kwf ojzifh aocgeD;qJqJ ovGefanmifapmif; (tdyf&mckwif) xufü
r[kwf pdppf&mwGif xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;oifhonfhtcsufjzpfonf[k &SdaepOf ay;urf;jcif;onf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k
vnf;aumif;? jyóemtrSwf (4) tay: jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf tqdkyg"r®owfrsm;wGif jyqdkxm;csufrsm;t& aumuf,l&ayrnf/
\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Donf rSefuefonf[kvnf;aumif; ajzqkdí OD;awZ0EÅESifh armifaZmfaztrI(3) wGifvnf; txufyg
þtxl;t,lcrH EI pS rf v I ;kH udk yvyfoifah Mumif;jzifh avQmufvwJ ifjyonf/ "r® o wf r sm;wG i f jyqk d x m;csuf r sm;ud k &S i f ; vif ; azmf j yxm;í
aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í uif;0efrif;BuD; anmifapmif;xufü ay;urf;jcif; (a death-bed gift) ESifh omref
OD;aumif;\ 36 apmifwGJtarGrIcef; "r®owfusrf;BuD;? yk'fr 79 ay;urf;jcif; (ordinary gift) wkYd rwlnyD ukH kd atmufygtwdik ;f &Si;f vif;
wGif aocgeD;ovGeaf nmifapmif;xufoYkd a&mufraS y;aom Opömonf jyqkdxm;aMumif; awGU&onf-
ydik x
f u
kd f rydik x
f u
kd af om w&m;[lí jyqdx k m;onf/ udik ;f pm;"r®owf ]]What are the essential elements which distinguish a death-
(3) 10? &efukefw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-224/ bed gift from an ordinary gift? It is stated that a death-bed gift is
40 37
2014 one made when the donor is ]]on the couch from which he is never oufaocHtrSwf (i? i-1) "mwfyHkyg taetxm;rsdK;r[kwfaMumif; 2014
ODcifarmifqef;
to rise again }} ( U May Oung's Leading Cases on Buddhist Law, ay:aygufonfhtjyif ,if;pmcsKyfudk csKyfqkday;ol w&m;vTwfawmf ODcifarmifqef;
page 182) or ]]a gift made in contemplation of death}} (Lahiri's a&SUae OD;wkd;armif (NydKifjy-7) \ xGufqkdcsuft&vnf; pmcsKyfonfh
ESihf ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) Principles of Modern Burmese Buddhist Law, page 248).}} aeYü OD;at;udkrSm aumif;pGmpum;ajymqdkEkdifNyD; aq;ykdufrsm;wyfqif a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf odkYygí aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; (a death- bed gift) xm;jcif; vHk;0r&SdaMumif;? aq;ukorIcH,laepOf pmcsKyf csKyfqdkjcif; a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 qdkonfrSm ay;urf;olonf jyefvnfusef;rm&ef taMumif;r&SdbJ yg 3
jzpfí q&m0ef\ axmufcHcsuf&,l&rnf[kajym&m q&m0efudkac:
ao&rnfuakd rQmfreS ;f í ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k aumuf,&l ayonf/ í rSwfcsufjyKcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? SSC aq;cef;wGif wufa&mufpOf
wpf z ef OD ; MumjzLES i f h armif a tmif o d e f ; trI (1) wG i f uyif tay;pmcsKyfrsm;jyKvkyfay;&ef wm0efay;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;
aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; (a death- bed gift) jzpfaMumif; xif½Sm; xG u f q k d c suf r sm;t& ay:ayguf a Mumif ; ? od k Y j zpf í uG , f v G e f o l
ap&ef ay;olonf tdyf&mxufüvJaeNyD; emrusef;jzpfaeaMumif;? OD;at;udkonf emrusef;jzpfaeNyD; ao&rnfudkarQmfrSef;í ay;urf;
ypönf;ay;urf;onfhtcsdefwGif jyefvnfusef;rmvm&ef arQmfvifhcsuf jcif;r[kwfaMumif;? OD;at;udkonf aq;½HkBuD;wGif wufa&mufukocH
r&SdaMumif;qdkonfhtcsufESpf&yfudk jyo&rnfjzpfaMumif; xHk;jyK ae&onf[kqkdaomfvnf; owdaumif;pGm&SdNyD; rdrd\ vGwfvyfaom
xm;onfudk awGU&onf/ oabmqE´jzifh ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh y#dnmOftufOya'
jrefrm"r®owfrsm;ESifh pD&ifx;kH rsm;wGif jyqkx
d ;kH zGUJ csufrsm;t& yk'fr 10? 12? 14 wdkYESifhtnD w&m;0iftwnfjzpfaom y#dnmOf
aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;qdkonfrSm ay;urf;olonf aocgeD; pmcsKyfjzpfaMumif;? odkYygí jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\
anmifapmif;ckwifxufü emrusef;jzpfaeNyD; jyefvnfusef;rm&ef pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Donf rSefuefaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJwifjyonf/
taMumif;r&SdbJ ao&rnfudkarQmfrSef;í ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf[k
t,lcHw&m;NydKif OD;cifausmfñdk\ a&SUaeu ]]aocgeD;qJqJ}}
aumuf,l&rnfjzpfaomaMumifh Mum;emcJhaom jyóemtrSwf (1)
pum;&yf\ t"dyÜm,fudk usrf;jyKynm&Sifrsm;\ "r®owfrsm;t&
ESifhpyfvsOf;í aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;qkdonfrSm ay;urf;olonf
]]aocgeD;qJqJ}} qdkonfrSm breath his last, breath (his) last and to
aocgeD;anmifapmif;ckwifxufwGif emrusef;jzpfaeNyD; jyefvnf
come to an end of (his) life, he sleeps to awake no more, to breath
usef;rm&eftaMumif;r&SdbJ ao&rnfudkarQmfrSef;í ay;jcif;jzpfonf
(his) last, the time for its death is come [k t"dyÜm,fzGihfqkdcsufrsm;
qkdjcif;rSm rSefaMumif;ajzqkdvkdufonf/
44 41
2014 anmifapmif;ckwifxufwGif emrusef;jzpfaeNyD; jyefvnfusef;rm&ef t,lcHw&m;vkd OD;cifarmifqef;u oufaocHtrSwf (2) 2014

taMumif ; r&S d b J ao&rnf u d k arQmf r S e f ; í ay;jcif ; jzpf o nf [ k ESihf (3) ay;urf;jcif;rSwyf w
kH ifpmcsKyf 2 apmifv;kH udk ysufjy,faMumif;
ESihf
qkdcJhonfhtavsmuf OD;at;udku ajr; 2 OD;jzpfol a':apm,kEG,f ESihf >ruf [ aMunmay;&ef ouf o mcG i h f a wmif ; qk d j cif ; jzpf o nf / ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) a':aroufausmfwkdYtm; ay;urf;cJhonfh oufaocHtrSwf (2) oufaocHtrSwf (2) rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyftrSwf 2039^2006 a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyftrSwf 2039^2006 rSm 14-3-2006 aeYwGif csKyfqdk rSm &efukefwkdif;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? ajrwkdif;&yfuGuftrSwf (36-a*s)? a':apm,k,kausmf
ajruGuftrSwf 112
yg 3 yg 3
ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh OD;at;udkaemufqHk;aq;½Hkwufa&muf 1.u ? {&d,m 0.750 {u&Sd ESpf 60 *&ef ajruGuf
ukocH&onfh 2006 ckESpf? Mo*kwfvrwkdifrDwGif ay;urf;jcif;jzpf rS awmifbufjcrf;jzpfaom rcGpJ w d &f ao;onfh {&d,m 0.334 {ucefY
ojzifh aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;r[kwfonfrSm jrifomonf/ &Sd ajrESifh ,if;ajray:&Sd taqmufttHk tusdK;cHpm;cGihft&yf&yfESifh
112
OD;at;udo
k nf ajr;jzpfol a':apm,kE,
G f (c) a':apm,k,ak usmf xkdajrESifh wpfqufwnf;&Sd ajruGuftrSwf 1.u1 ? {&d,m 0.127
wpfOD;wnf;tm; tcsif;jzpfajruGufESihf um;*kda'gif? tusdK;cHpm;cGihf {u&Sd ESpf 60 *&efajrESifh tusdK;cHpm;cGihft&yf&yfwkdYudk tzkd;jzpfol
t&yf&yfwkdYudk oufaocHtrSwf (3) rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyftrSwf 4654^ OD;at;udku ajr;jzpfol a':apm,kEG,fESifh a':aroufausmfwdkYESpfOD;
2006 jzihf 7-9-2006 aeYwGif ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdodkY ay;urf; tm; 14-3-2006 aeYwGif ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
NyD; 19 &uftMum 26-9-2006 aeYwGif &efukefaq;½HkBuD;ü OD;at;udk ouf a ocH t rS w f (3) rS w f y H k w if t ay;pmcsKyf t rS w f
uG,fvGefcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdodkY ay;urf;onfhtcsdefwGif OD;at;udk 4654^2006 rSm tqdkyg ajrwkdif;&yfuGuftrSwf (36-a*s)? ajruGuf
112
onf ¤if;cHpm;ae&onfh a&m*ga0'emrsm;aMumifh aq;½HkBuD;ckwif trSwf 1.u ?{&d,m 0.750 {u&Sd ESpf 60 *&efajruGufrS
xufü vSJae&NyD; atmufqD*sifay;pufjzifh atmufqD*sifay;xm; ajrmufbufjcrf;jzpfaom rcGpJ w
d &f ao;onfh ajruGurf S OD;cifarmifqef;
&aMumif;? jyefvnfusef;rmvm&ef taMumif;r&SdbJ ao&rnfudk aexkdifonfh tvsm; 60 ay _ teH ay 40 udk csefvSyfí cefYrSef;
arQmfrSef;í ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; oufaoxGufqkdcsufrsm;t& tus,ft0ef; 150 ay _ 116 ay&Sd ajrESifh ,if;ajray:&Sd um;
awGU&Sd&onf/ xkdYaMumifh Mum;emcJhonfh jyóemtrSwf (2) ESihf *kda'gifESihf tusdK;cHpm;cGihft&yf&yfwkdYudk tzdk;jzpfol OD;at;udku ajr;
pyfvsOf;í uG,fvGefol OD;at;udkonf txufygtajctaewGif jzpfol a':apm,kEG,fwpfOD;wnf;tm; 7-9-2006 aeYwGif ay;urf;
tcsif;jzpfajruGufESifh um;*kda'giftaqmufttHkudk a':apm,kEG,f
42 43
2014 cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ vSJae&aMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf (i? i-1) "mwfyHkrsm;ygtwkdif; 2014

oufaocHtrSwf (2) rSwyf w kH ifpmcsKyf csKyfqadk y;cJNh yD; 6 v aq;ykdufrsm;jzifh &SdaecJhaMumif; xGufqkdonf/
ESihf
cefYtMumwGif oufaocHtrSwf (3) rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyfudk xyfrHcsKyfqdk oHCmhaq;½HkrS 'kwd,aq;½HktkyfBuD; a'gufwmOD;cifarmifat; ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) ay;cJhNyD;aemuf 19 &ufcefYtMum 26-9-2006 aeYwGif tarG&Sif (vkdjy-7) u 2006 ckESpfwGif OD;at;udkonf &efukefaq;½HkBuD;wGif a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf OD;at;udkonf &efukefaq;½HkBuD;ü wufa&mufukoaepOf uG,fvGef xyf r H a q;uk o cH & ojzif h oG m ;a&muf o wif ; ar;&m ausmuf u yf a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ yg 3
ysufpD;aeNyD; xkdpOfu atmufqD*sifay;í aq;rsm;oGif;xm;&NyD;
olemjyK OD;rsdK;&efEdkif (NydKifjy-2) onf OD;at;udkavjzwfí rd S e f ; aeaMumif ; ? aq;rS w f w rf ; rsm;wG i f aoG ; üausmuf w nf í
&efukefaq;½HkBuD;rSqif;NyD; tdrfjyefa&mufcsdefrSpí uG,fvGefonfxd tnpftaMu;rsm; rsm;aeaMumif;? ausmufuyfaq;&ef ausmufuyf
napmifholemjyKtjzpf jyKpkapmifha&Smufay;cJh&oljzpfonf/ ¤if;u q&m0efu tBuHjyKaomfvnf; wm0efcHq&m0efu cGifhrjyKojzifh
tarG&Sif OD;at;udkonf 1995 ckESpfwGif ESvHk;aoG;aMumusOf;a&m*g
raq;EkdifaMumif;? &uf 20 cefYtMumwGif OD;at;udkuG,fvGefoGm;
aMumifh pifumylodkYoGm;a&mufí 3? 4 v aq;ukocHcJhaMumif;?
aMumif;? aq;½HkwGif OD;at;udktm; oufaocH (i-1) "mwfyHkrsm;
2004 ckESpfwGif avjzef;ojzifh SSC aq;cef;wGif wufa&mufaq;
twk d i f ; awG U jrif & aMumif ; ? teD ; wG i f atmuf q D * sif a y;puf j zif h
ukocH&aMumif;? xkdYaemuf &efukefaq;½HkBuD;odkY ajymif;a&TUukocH
atmufqD*sifay;xm;onfudk awGU&aMumif;jzifh xGufqkdonfudk
&aMumif;? aq;½HkwGif 3 vcefY wufa&mufukocH&aMumif;? 2006
awGU&onf/
ckESpf? 8 vydkif;wGif SSC aq;cef;odkY wufa&muf&NyD; &efukef
¤if ; ouf a ocH c suf r sm;t& OD ; at;ud k o nf ausmuf u yf
aq;½HkBuD;odkY ajymif;a&TUukocH&aMumif;? aemufqHk; &efukefaq;½HkBuD;
a&m*g? ESvHk;aoG;aMumusOf;a&m*ga0'emrsm; cHpm;&jcif;aMumifh
wGif wufa&mufí uG,fvGefonfhtcsdefxd aq;½HkwufcJh&onfh
umvrSm 1 vcGJ? 2 vcefY &SdaMumif;jzifh xGufqkdonf/ qufvufí aemufqHk;aq;½Hkwufa&mufukocH&onfrSm 2006 ckESpf? Mo*kwfv
OD;at;udkonf ausmufuyfa&m*gomru ESvHk;aoG;aMumusOf;a&m*g jzpfNyD; &efukefaq;½HkBuD;ü ukocHae&pOf 26-9-2006 aeYü uG,fvGef
cHpm;ae&NyD; aemufqHk; &efukefaq;½HkBuD;wGif wufa&mufukocHcsdef cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ü tqkwfxJodkYa&0ifojzifh tqkwfa&m*gudkyg ukocH&aMumif;? txufwGif jyóemtrSwf (1) ukd ajzqkdxm;csuft&
aq;½HkwufcsdefrS aemufqHk;uG,fvGefcsdeftxd tdyf&may:wGifom aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;qkdonfrSm ay;urf;olonf aocgeD;
42 43
2014 cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ vSJae&aMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf (i? i-1) "mwfyHkrsm;ygtwkdif; 2014

oufaocHtrSwf (2) rSwyf w kH ifpmcsKyf csKyfqadk y;cJNh yD; 6 v aq;ykdufrsm;jzifh &SdaecJhaMumif; xGufqkdonf/
ESihf
cefYtMumwGif oufaocHtrSwf (3) rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyfudk xyfrHcsKyfqdk oHCmhaq;½HkrS 'kwd,aq;½HktkyfBuD; a'gufwmOD;cifarmifat; ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) ay;cJhNyD;aemuf 19 &ufcefYtMum 26-9-2006 aeYwGif tarG&Sif (vkdjy-7) u 2006 ckESpfwGif OD;at;udkonf &efukefaq;½HkBuD;wGif a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf OD;at;udkonf &efukefaq;½HkBuD;ü wufa&mufukoaepOf uG,fvGef xyf r H a q;uk o cH & ojzif h oG m ;a&muf o wif ; ar;&m ausmuf u yf a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ yg 3
ysufpD;aeNyD; xkdpOfu atmufqD*sifay;í aq;rsm;oGif;xm;&NyD;
olemjyK OD;rsdK;&efEdkif (NydKifjy-2) onf OD;at;udkavjzwfí rd S e f ; aeaMumif ; ? aq;rS w f w rf ; rsm;wG i f aoG ; üausmuf w nf í
&efukefaq;½HkBuD;rSqif;NyD; tdrfjyefa&mufcsdefrSpí uG,fvGefonfxd tnpftaMu;rsm; rsm;aeaMumif;? ausmufuyfaq;&ef ausmufuyf
napmifholemjyKtjzpf jyKpkapmifha&Smufay;cJh&oljzpfonf/ ¤if;u q&m0efu tBuHjyKaomfvnf; wm0efcHq&m0efu cGifhrjyKojzifh
tarG&Sif OD;at;udkonf 1995 ckESpfwGif ESvHk;aoG;aMumusOf;a&m*g
raq;EkdifaMumif;? &uf 20 cefYtMumwGif OD;at;udkuG,fvGefoGm;
aMumifh pifumylodkYoGm;a&mufí 3? 4 v aq;ukocHcJhaMumif;?
aMumif;? aq;½HkwGif OD;at;udktm; oufaocH (i-1) "mwfyHkrsm;
2004 ckESpfwGif avjzef;ojzifh SSC aq;cef;wGif wufa&mufaq;
twk d i f ; awG U jrif & aMumif ; ? teD ; wG i f atmuf q D * sif a y;puf j zif h
ukocH&aMumif;? xkdYaemuf &efukefaq;½HkBuD;odkY ajymif;a&TUukocH
atmufqD*sifay;xm;onfudk awGU&aMumif;jzifh xGufqkdonfudk
&aMumif;? aq;½HkwGif 3 vcefY wufa&mufukocH&aMumif;? 2006
awGU&onf/
ckESpf? 8 vydkif;wGif SSC aq;cef;odkY wufa&muf&NyD; &efukef
¤if ; ouf a ocH c suf r sm;t& OD ; at;ud k o nf ausmuf u yf
aq;½HkBuD;odkY ajymif;a&TUukocH&aMumif;? aemufqHk; &efukefaq;½HkBuD;
a&m*g? ESvHk;aoG;aMumusOf;a&m*ga0'emrsm; cHpm;&jcif;aMumifh
wGif wufa&mufí uG,fvGefonfhtcsdefxd aq;½HkwufcJh&onfh
umvrSm 1 vcGJ? 2 vcefY &SdaMumif;jzifh xGufqkdonf/ qufvufí aemufqHk;aq;½Hkwufa&mufukocH&onfrSm 2006 ckESpf? Mo*kwfv
OD;at;udkonf ausmufuyfa&m*gomru ESvHk;aoG;aMumusOf;a&m*g jzpfNyD; &efukefaq;½HkBuD;ü ukocHae&pOf 26-9-2006 aeYü uG,fvGef
cHpm;ae&NyD; aemufqHk; &efukefaq;½HkBuD;wGif wufa&mufukocHcsdef cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ü tqkwfxJodkYa&0ifojzifh tqkwfa&m*gudkyg ukocH&aMumif;? txufwGif jyóemtrSwf (1) ukd ajzqkdxm;csuft&
aq;½HkwufcsdefrS aemufqHk;uG,fvGefcsdeftxd tdyf&may:wGifom aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;qkdonfrSm ay;urf;olonf aocgeD;
44 41
2014 anmifapmif;ckwifxufwGif emrusef;jzpfaeNyD; jyefvnfusef;rm&ef t,lcHw&m;vkd OD;cifarmifqef;u oufaocHtrSwf (2) 2014

taMumif ; r&S d b J ao&rnf u d k arQmf r S e f ; í ay;jcif ; jzpf o nf [ k ESihf (3) ay;urf;jcif;rSwyf w
kH ifpmcsKyf 2 apmifv;kH udk ysufjy,faMumif;
ESihf
qkdcJhonfhtavsmuf OD;at;udku ajr; 2 OD;jzpfol a':apm,kEG,f ESihf >ruf [ aMunmay;&ef ouf o mcG i h f a wmif ; qk d j cif ; jzpf o nf / ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) a':aroufausmfwkdYtm; ay;urf;cJhonfh oufaocHtrSwf (2) oufaocHtrSwf (2) rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyftrSwf 2039^2006 a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyftrSwf 2039^2006 rSm 14-3-2006 aeYwGif csKyfqdk rSm &efukefwkdif;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? ajrwkdif;&yfuGuftrSwf (36-a*s)? a':apm,k,kausmf
ajruGuftrSwf 112
yg 3 yg 3
ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh OD;at;udkaemufqHk;aq;½Hkwufa&muf 1.u ? {&d,m 0.750 {u&Sd ESpf 60 *&ef ajruGuf
ukocH&onfh 2006 ckESpf? Mo*kwfvrwkdifrDwGif ay;urf;jcif;jzpf rS awmifbufjcrf;jzpfaom rcGpJ w d &f ao;onfh {&d,m 0.334 {ucefY
ojzifh aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;r[kwfonfrSm jrifomonf/ &Sd ajrESifh ,if;ajray:&Sd taqmufttHk tusdK;cHpm;cGihft&yf&yfESifh
112
OD;at;udo
k nf ajr;jzpfol a':apm,kE,
G f (c) a':apm,k,ak usmf xkdajrESifh wpfqufwnf;&Sd ajruGuftrSwf 1.u1 ? {&d,m 0.127
wpfOD;wnf;tm; tcsif;jzpfajruGufESihf um;*kda'gif? tusdK;cHpm;cGihf {u&Sd ESpf 60 *&efajrESifh tusdK;cHpm;cGihft&yf&yfwkdYudk tzkd;jzpfol
t&yf&yfwkdYudk oufaocHtrSwf (3) rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyftrSwf 4654^ OD;at;udku ajr;jzpfol a':apm,kEG,fESifh a':aroufausmfwdkYESpfOD;
2006 jzihf 7-9-2006 aeYwGif ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdodkY ay;urf; tm; 14-3-2006 aeYwGif ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
NyD; 19 &uftMum 26-9-2006 aeYwGif &efukefaq;½HkBuD;ü OD;at;udk ouf a ocH t rS w f (3) rS w f y H k w if t ay;pmcsKyf t rS w f
uG,fvGefcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdodkY ay;urf;onfhtcsdefwGif OD;at;udk 4654^2006 rSm tqdkyg ajrwkdif;&yfuGuftrSwf (36-a*s)? ajruGuf
112
onf ¤if;cHpm;ae&onfh a&m*ga0'emrsm;aMumifh aq;½HkBuD;ckwif trSwf 1.u ?{&d,m 0.750 {u&Sd ESpf 60 *&efajruGufrS
xufü vSJae&NyD; atmufqD*sifay;pufjzifh atmufqD*sifay;xm; ajrmufbufjcrf;jzpfaom rcGpJ w
d &f ao;onfh ajruGurf S OD;cifarmifqef;
&aMumif;? jyefvnfusef;rmvm&ef taMumif;r&SdbJ ao&rnfudk aexkdifonfh tvsm; 60 ay _ teH ay 40 udk csefvSyfí cefYrSef;
arQmfrSef;í ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; oufaoxGufqkdcsufrsm;t& tus,ft0ef; 150 ay _ 116 ay&Sd ajrESifh ,if;ajray:&Sd um;
awGU&Sd&onf/ xkdYaMumifh Mum;emcJhonfh jyóemtrSwf (2) ESihf *kda'gifESihf tusdK;cHpm;cGihft&yf&yfwkdYudk tzdk;jzpfol OD;at;udku ajr;
pyfvsOf;í uG,fvGefol OD;at;udkonf txufygtajctaewGif jzpfol a':apm,kEG,fwpfOD;wnf;tm; 7-9-2006 aeYwGif ay;urf;
tcsif;jzpfajruGufESifh um;*kda'giftaqmufttHkudk a':apm,kEG,f
48 45
+ 2014 ckESpf w&m;rjyif q if r I t rS w f (c) a':apm,k,kausmftm; ay;urf;jcif;rSefuefaMumif; ajzqkdonf/ 2014

pufwifbmv 22 &uf ODcifarmifqef;
jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf w &m;ol B uD ; aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;qkdonfh pum;&yfESihfpyfvsOf;í
OD;cifarmifqef;
OD ; jrod r f ; a&S U wG i f jrefrm"r®owfESifh pD&ifxHk;rsm;wGif ñTefjyxHk;zGJUrIrsm;t& ay;urf;onfh ESihf
tcsdefwGif ay;urf;olonf owdaumif;pGm&NyD; aumif;rGefpGm ajymqkd a':apm,kEG,f (c)
OD ; cif a rmif o ef ; yg 2 Ekid jf cif;qko
d nft
h csuu
f v
kd nf; xnho
f iG ;f pOf;pm;&efvo
kd nf[k rqkad cs/ a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3
ES i f h tqkdygtcsufonf ay;urf;pmcsKyfjyKvkyf&mwGif y#dnmOftufOya'
OD;cifausmfñdk yg 3
OD ; od e f ; vG e f ; yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihf NidpGef;ysufjy,fjcif; &Sd r&Sd qkdonfh udp&ö yfESifhom
(¤if;\tcGifh&udk,fpm;vS,fa':jrwfjrwfat;) yg 8* oufqkdifrnfjzpfonf/ jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& aocgeD;qJqJ
ay;urf;jcif; [kwf r[kwfqkdonfh jyóemrS uif;vGwfcGihf&Ekdifonfh
½H k ; cG e f t uf O ya'? trI w ef z d k ; jzwf t uf O ya'? >ruf [ aMunm tcsufvnf;r[kwfacs/ odkYtwGuf jyóemtrSwf (3) ESihfpyfvsOf;í
ay;apvd k r I E S i f h pm&if ; ½S i f ; ay;apvd k r I ½H k ; cG e f r nf o d k Y ay;urf ; onf h t csd e f w G i f ay;urf ; ol o nf owd a umif ; pG m &NyD ;
xrf ; aqmif & jcif ; / aumif;rGefpGmajymqkdEkdifjcif;onf aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif; [kwf
qH k ; jzwf c suf / / w&m;vdkpGJqdkaomtrIonf >ruf[aMunmay; r[kwftwGuf pOf;pm;&rnfhtcsufr[kwfaMumif; ajzqkdvdkufonf/
apvdrk EI iS hf pm&if;&Si;f vif;ay;apvdrk jI zpfonf/ >ruf[aMunmay;ap jrefrmAk'¨bmom0ifrsm;tzkdY aocgeD;qJqJay;urf;jcif;onf
vdkrIoufouf 'Du&D&vdkrIwGif ½Hk;cGeftufOya'Z,m; 2? trSwfpOf w&m;r0ifaMumif; rzG m ;aqG E S i h f rwif ñ d k t rI (4) wGif atmufyg
17 (3) t& ½Hk;cGef xrf;aqmif&onf/ pm&if;&Sif;vif;ay;apvdkrIwGif twkdif; qHk;jzwfxm;onf-
½Hk;cGeftufOya'yk'fr 7 (4) (p) t& ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmif&onf/ ]] _ _ _ _ _ It was a death-bed gift, and, it is to be
trIwefz;kd jzwftufOya'yk'rf 8 t& ½H;k cGet
f ufOya'yk'rf 7? considered whether, as such, it should not be held to be
* 2014 ckESpf? w&m;rjyifqifrItrSwf- 25 a question of inheritance, to be decided in accordance
+ 2011 ckESpf? w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 2609 wGif csrSwfaom 2013 ckESpf? with Buddhist Law. It has been ruled that the idea of a
'DZifbmv 9 &ufpGJyg &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ trdefYudk
jyifqifrI/ (1) 2 ,lbDtm (1902-03) ay;urf;? pm-1/
46 47
2014 will to take effect after death upon property is foreign to ay;urf;cJhjcif;onf ay;ol OD;at;udk aocgeD;qJqJtajctaewGif 2014
ODcifarmifqef; ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh tqkdyg rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyftrSwf ODcifarmifqef;
Buddhist Law, and that no will can cause the devolution
of property contrary to the law of inheritance.}} 4654^2006 rSm ysufjy,faMumif; vrf;ñTefpD&ifxHk;rsm;t&
ESihf ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) OD;awZ0EÅESifh armifaZmfaztrI(3) wGifvnf; rzGm;aqG awGU&Sd&onf/ xkdYaMumifh ,if;pmcsKyftrSwf 4654^2006 ysufjy,f a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf ESihf rwifñkd trI(4) udk &nfñTef;í aocgeD;qJqJ ay;urf;jcif;onf aMumif; csrSwfcJhonfh &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmf\ a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 pifppfay;olonf ¤if;aoqHk;oGm;aomtcgrS ay;&ef&nf½G,fí pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudk jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu y,fzsuf yg 3
jyKvkyfonf[k rSwf,lMu&rnfjzpf&m aowrf;pm jyKvkyfonfh cJhjcif;rSm rSefuefonf[krqkdomacs/
enf;vrf;wpfckyif jzpfaeonf/ jrefrm Ak'¨bmomrsm;ü odkYjzpfí Mum;emcJhonfh jyóemtrSwf (4) udk ]]uG,fvGefol
aowrf;pmjyKvkyfí cGJa0cGifhr&SdaomaMumifh tu,fí aocgeD;qJqJ OD;at;udkonf jyefvnfusef;rm&ef arQmfvifhcsufr&SdbJ aocgeD;
ü ay;urf;jcif;udk todtrSwfjyKcJhvQif rdrdwdkYvlrsKd;\ w&m;Oya' anmifapmif;xufü ay;urf;jcif;jzpfí uG,fvGefol OD;at;udku
odkYr[kwf jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'udk csKd;azmufcGifhjyK&m a&mufay a':apm,kEG,f (c) a':apm,k,kausmftm; arwåmjzifh ay;urf;cJh
onf[k jyqdkxm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh jrefrmAk'¨bmom0ifrsm;tzdkY aom rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyftrSwf 4654^2006 ysufjy,faMumif;
aocgeD;qJqaJ y;urf;jcif;onf w&m;r0if[q k &kd ayrnf/ csrSwfonfh &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsufESihf
OD;at;udu k ajr; 2 OD;jzpfol a':apm,kE,G Ef iS fh a':aroufausmf 'Du&Dtm; y,fzsufonfh jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\
wkdYtm; oufaocHtrSwf (2) rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyftrSwf 2039^2006 pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Donf rSefuefjcif;r&SdaMumif;}} ajzqkdvkdufonf/
jzifh ay;urf;cJjh cif;onf aocgeD;qJqaJ y;urf;jcif;r[kwo f jzifh ,if; xkdYaMumifh w&m;rtxl;t,lcHrItrSwf 1^2014 udk cGihfjyKí
pmcsKyfrSm ysufjy,f&eftaMumif;r&Sdacs/ xkdYaMumifh w&m;vkd jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Dudk y,fzsuf
OD;cifarmifqef;wifoGif;aom w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 748^2012 vkdufNyD; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&D
udk yvyfonfh jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf\ pD&ifcsuEf iS hf 'Du&D udk jyefvnftwnfjyKvkdufonf/
onf rSm;,Gif;jcif;r&SdaMumif; awGU&onf/ w&m;rtxl;t,lcrH t
I rSwf 2^2014 udrk l yvyfvu
dk o
f nf/
OD;at;udku ajr;jzpfol a':apm,kEG,fwpfOD;wnf;tm; w&m;p&dwfrsm;udk tarGyHkypönf;rS uscHap/
oufaocHtrSwf (3) rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyftrSwf 4654^2006 jzifh a&SUaep&dwf usyf 50000d^- pD owfrSwfonf/
46 47
2014 will to take effect after death upon property is foreign to ay;urf;cJhjcif;onf ay;ol OD;at;udk aocgeD;qJqJtajctaewGif 2014
ODcifarmifqef; ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh tqkdyg rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyftrSwf ODcifarmifqef;
Buddhist Law, and that no will can cause the devolution
of property contrary to the law of inheritance.}} 4654^2006 rSm ysufjy,faMumif; vrf;ñTefpD&ifxHk;rsm;t&
ESihf ESihf
a':apm,kEG,f (c) OD;awZ0EÅESifh armifaZmfaztrI(3) wGifvnf; rzGm;aqG awGU&Sd&onf/ xkdYaMumifh ,if;pmcsKyftrSwf 4654^2006 ysufjy,f a':apm,kEG,f (c)
a':apm,k,kausmf ESihf rwifñkd trI(4) udk &nfñTef;í aocgeD;qJqJ ay;urf;jcif;onf aMumif; csrSwfcJhonfh &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmf\ a':apm,k,kausmf
yg 3 pifppfay;olonf ¤if;aoqHk;oGm;aomtcgrS ay;&ef&nf½G,fí pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudk jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu y,fzsuf yg 3
jyKvkyfonf[k rSwf,lMu&rnfjzpf&m aowrf;pm jyKvkyfonfh cJhjcif;rSm rSefuefonf[krqkdomacs/
enf;vrf;wpfckyif jzpfaeonf/ jrefrm Ak'¨bmomrsm;ü odkYjzpfí Mum;emcJhonfh jyóemtrSwf (4) udk ]]uG,fvGefol
aowrf;pmjyKvkyfí cGJa0cGifhr&SdaomaMumifh tu,fí aocgeD;qJqJ OD;at;udkonf jyefvnfusef;rm&ef arQmfvifhcsufr&SdbJ aocgeD;
ü ay;urf;jcif;udk todtrSwfjyKcJhvQif rdrdwdkYvlrsKd;\ w&m;Oya' anmifapmif;xufü ay;urf;jcif;jzpfí uG,fvGefol OD;at;udku
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48 45
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2014 &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu w&m;vkdbufrS tydk'f 5? 6? 9 ESifh tydk'f 10 (C) yg rIcif;rsm;rSwpfyg; tjcm;trI 2014
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50 51
2014 avQmufxm;cH&ol (2? 3? 4? 6) - OD;jrwfvSOD; vTJajymif;a&mif;csNyD;aemuf OD;wifEkdifaZmfESifh OD;cifarmifoef;wkdYonf 2014

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vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdif ra&TUrajymif;Ekdifonfh NcHESifh taqmufttHkypönf; a':cifarpDtrnfaygufydkifqkdifaom ajruGufa&mif;&aiG usyfodef;
rsm; usef&pfcJhaMumif;? tqkdyg ypönf;rsm;udk a&mif;csjcif;? tusdK;wl 500 teuf w&m;vdk&xkdufaomtpkukdom trIwefzkd;owfrSwf&ef
taqmufttHkrsm; aqmufvkyfjcif;rsm; aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf jzpfí trIwefzkd;owfrSwfcsufrSm;,Gif;aeaMumif;? w&m;pGJqdk&ef
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50 51
2014 avQmufxm;cH&ol (2? 3? 4? 6) - OD;jrwfvSOD; vTJajymif;a&mif;csNyD;aemuf OD;wifEkdifaZmfESifh OD;cifarmifoef;wkdYonf 2014

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52 49
2014 &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu w&m;vkdbufrS tydk'f 5? 6? 9 ESifh tydk'f 10 (C) yg rIcif;rsm;rSwpfyg; tjcm;trI 2014
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NyD; cGJa0,lMuonfh aiGta&twGufrsm;t& w&m;vdktm; pm&if;&Sif; ONE V. RAN DOO trI (1) wGifMunfhyg/
ay;&rnhaf iGonf usyfoed ;f 9000 jzpfaMumif; w&m;vkb
d ufrS wifjy pm&if;&Sif;ay;apvdkrItwGuf pD&ifydkifcGifhESifh trIwefzdk;
aejcif;jzpfaMumif;? ajruGufESpfuGufa&mif;&aiGtay: wpfOD;csif;pD tvdkYiSm ypönf;a&mif;&onfh ,m,Dwefzdk;tay: trIwefzdk;owfrSwf
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xGufqkdaMumif;? zcifykdifajruGufudk ukd,fpm;vS,fpmjzifh a&mif;csí w&m;vTwfawmfu trIwefzdk;owfrSwfcsuf rSm;,Gif;aeonf
aiGaMu;rsm;udk zcifxH pm&if;&Sif;vif;ay;jcif;r&Sdí pm&if;&Sif;vif; qdkjcif;rSm rrSef[k yPmrjiif;csuftay: ajzqdkqHk;jzwfcJhjcif;tay:
ay;&ef pGJqkdonfhtrIwGif ypönf;a&mif;&aiG usyfodef; 9000 tay: 0ifa&mufpGufzuf&eftaMumif;r&Sday/
trIwefzkd;owfrSwfpGJqkd&efjzpfaMumif; oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcJhonf/
avQmufxm;ol\a&SUaeu pm&if;&Sif;vif;&efpGJqkdaomtrI avQmufxm;olrsm;twGuf - OD;ausmfaZ,s
wGif ½Hk;cGefawmftufOya'yk'fr 7 (4) (p) t& rdrd&rnfhtpkukdom w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
trIwefz;dk tjzpf owfrw
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S jf cif;onf rSm;,Gi;f aMumif;? w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
56 53
+ 2014 ckESpf w&m;rtxl;t,lcHrI rdrd&xkdufcGihf&Sdaom tpktwGuf owfrSwf&rnfh trIwefzkd;udkwkd;í 2014

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ESifh
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f ed ;f 9000 ay:wGif trIwefz;dk owfrw
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+ 2012 ckESpf? w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 435 wGif csrSwfaom 2013 ckESpf? w&m;vdkpGJqdkaomtrIonf >ruf[aMunmay;apvdkrIESifh
Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufpGJyg jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ pD&ifcsuf
pm&if ; &S i f ; vif ; ay;apvd k r I j zpf o nf / >ruf [ aMunmay;ap
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54 55
2014 vdkrIoufouf 'Du&D&vdkrIwGif ½Hk;cGeftufOya'Z,m; 2? trSwfpOf okdYjzpf&m pm&if;&Sif;ay;apvdkrItwGuf pD&ifydkifcGifhESifh 2014

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rsm;wGif ½Hk;cGefawmftwGuf owfrSwfxm;aom trIwefzdk;onf pD&if tay: 0ifa&mufpGufzuf&eftaMumif;r&Sday/
yg 8 yg 8
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jzpfaMumif; jy|mef;xm;onf/ a&SUaep&dwf usyf 10000d^- owfrSwfonf/
pm&if;&Sif;ay;apvdkrIwGif w&m;vdku ½Hk;cGeftvdkYiSm trI
wefzdk;udk a½G;cs,faom rnfonfhyrmPrqdk xm;&SdEdkifonf/ xdkodkY
owfrSwfxm;&SdNyD;aomtcg pD&ifydkifcGifhtvdkYiSm trIwefzdk;udk
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tavsmufowfrSwfNyD;jzpfonf/ þrloabmudk HARDAYAL AND
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aMunmay;apvkdrItwGuf ½Hk;cGefawmf 30 usyf xrf;aqmifaMumif;
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54 55
2014 vdkrIoufouf 'Du&D&vdkrIwGif ½Hk;cGeftufOya'Z,m; 2? trSwfpOf okdYjzpf&m pm&if;&Sif;ay;apvdkrItwGuf pD&ifydkifcGifhESifh 2014

17 (3) t& ½Hk;cGef xrf;aqmif&onf/ pm&if;&Sif;vif;ay;apvdkrIwGif trIwefzdk;tvdkYiSm ypönf;a&mif;&onfh ,m,Dwefzdk;tay: trI
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rsm;wGif ½Hk;cGefawmftwGuf owfrSwfxm;aom trIwefzdk;onf pD&if tay: 0ifa&mufpGufzuf&eftaMumif;r&Sday/
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pm&if;&Sif;ay;apvdkrIwGif w&m;vdku ½Hk;cGeftvdkYiSm trI
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w&m;rrIrsm; wefzdk;jzwftufOya'yk'fr 8 ü jy|mef;csuft& tvdk
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aMunmay;apvkdrItwGuf ½Hk;cGefawmf 30 usyf xrf;aqmifaMumif;
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56 53
+ 2014 ckESpf w&m;rtxl;t,lcHrI rdrd&xkdufcGihf&Sdaom tpktwGuf owfrSwf&rnfh trIwefzkd;udkwkd;í 2014

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2014 (2) a':eef;ñGefYEG,f qHk;jzwfcsu

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2014 pum;&yfuo
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yg 3 yxrZ,m;? trSwfpOf 181 ESifh oufqkdifjcif;r&Sd[k jyóemtrSwf 'Du&Dt& w&m;rZm&DrItrSwf 8^2008 udk 24-1-2008 aeYwGif yg 3
(2) udk ajzqdkoifhaMumif;? tarGrIwGif w&m;vdktjyif w&m;NydKif a':oef;aru avQmufxm;cJhNyD; qufvufaqmif&GufqJjzpfaMumif;?

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taejzifh w&m;NydKifrsm;onf usoifhaom ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmifí xrf;aqmifum aemufqufwGJ'Du&DcsrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;cJhjcif;
aemufqufwGJ'Du&DavQmufxm;EkdifaMumif; w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya' jzpfí umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'? yxrZ,m;? trSwfpOf 181
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trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 (2) wGif vrf;zGifh ay;xm;aMumif;? trIrSm
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jzpfí umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'? yxrZ,m;? trSwfpOf 181
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wGif owfrSwfonfh 3 ESpfumvtwGif;usa&mufaMumif;? odkYjzpfí
a':0if;jrifhwkdYtaejzifh rdrdwkdYtarGa0pk&xdkufaMumif; twdtvif;
jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf \ pD & if c suf E S i f h 'D u &D o nf
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rSm;,Gif;rIr&SdaomaMumifh twnfjyKoifhaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJ
31-10-2003 aeYjzpfí xdk'Du&DudktaMumif;jyKNyD; aemufqufwJG
wifjyonf/
'Du&DavQmufxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'?
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2014 &efukefwdkif;w&m;½Hk;? w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 526^1993 wGif 'Du&DcsrSwaf y;jcif;onf w&m;rQwjcif;?omwlnrD Qjcif;? aumif;jrwf 2014
OD;cifarmifat; w&m;vdk a':&Du w&m;NydKif a':oef;ar? a':at;usif? OD;ausmfpdk; OD;cifarmifat;
aom pdwfxm;&Sdjcif; ponfh avmuygvw&m;ESifhnDñGwfaMumif;?
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ESifh csrSwfcJhonf/ rlv½Hk; w&m;vdk a':&Donf tarGyHkypönf;rsm;\ 32 xrf;aqmif&rnf[k umvpnf;urf;owf owfrSwfxm;jcif;r&Sd ESifh
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rIudk jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu cGifhjyKNyD; aemufqufwGJ
a0pktwGuf &efukefwdkif;w&m;½Hk;? w&m;rZm&DrItrSwf 503^2004
'Du&DcsrSwfcJhjcif;onf rSefuefaMumif; þtxl;t,lcHrIudk yvyf
zGifhvSpfaqmif&GufNyD; ¤if;a0pkudk&&SdNyD;í Zm&DrIudkydwfodrf;cJhNyD;jzpf
oihfaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJwifjyonf/
onf/ w&m;NydKif (1) a':oef;aru ¤if;&&SdonfhtarGa0pktwGuf
t,lcHw&m;NydKiftrSwf (2) \ a&SUaeu w&m;rusifhxHk;
&efukefwdkif;w&m;½Hk;ü w&m;rZm&DrItrSwf 8^2008 udk zGifhvSpfí
Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 (2) wGif jy|mef;xm;csuft&
aqmif&GufqJjzpfonf/
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18-12-2009 aeYwGif avQmufxm;onf/ avQmufxm;&rnf[k jy|mef;csufwpfpHkwpf&mr&SdaMumif;? odkYjzpfí
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dS nf[k ajzqko
d ifah Mumif;? umvpnf;urf;owf
csrSwfay;&ef 18-12-2009 aeYwGif avQmufxm;onf/ tufOya'? yxrZ,m;wGif (u) yxru@ü w&m;rBuD;rIrsm;?
72 69
2014 xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk t,lcHw&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) ESifh (2) wdkYonf rlvw&m;rBuD;rI 2014
OD;cifarmifat; udk 31-10-2003 aeYwGif tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfNyD; 6 ESpfcefYtMum OD;cifarmifat;
axmufcsifhygu od&SdEdkifonf/ enf;Oya' 13 (2) jzifh w&m;NydKifrsm;
u tarGa0pkavQmufxm;cGihfudk jy|mef;vkdufjcif;aMumifh ]]þOya' wGifrS aemufqufwGJ'Du&DcsrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
w&m;0ifu, kd pf m;vS,)f t& ¤if ; wk d Y t oD ; oD ; &xk d u f c G i h f & S d o nf w k d Y u d k v nf ; ,if ; ypö n f ; tarGyHkypönf; pDrHcefYcGJay;apvkdrIwGif tarG&xdkufaom w&m;0ifu, kd pf m;vS,)f
ESifh tay: awmif;qkdEkdifonf}} (may make such claims agianst w&m;Nyd K if o nf ¤if ; \tarG a 0pk t wG u f ½H k ; cG e f x rf ; aqmif í ESifh
a':0if;jrifh avQmufxm;EdkifaMumif;udk OD;zdk;jrESifh bkef;awm BuD;&Dtdkz&uftrI(2) a':0if;jrifh
awmff BuD
the same as they may respectively be entitled to by virtue of
(uG,fvGefol
this Code) [k oHk;EIef;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh w&m;NydKif wGif yxrOD;qHk;xHk;zGJUcJhonf/ ,if;trIwGif ]]In an administra- (uG,fvGefol
tion suit, the defendants who claim to come in under 0.20,
w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f a0pk&&ef avQmufxm;cGihfudk w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'u &&Sdapjcif;jzpf w&m;0ifu,dk pf m;vS,)f
yg 3 onf/ enf ; Oya' 13 (2) yg ]]tqd tqdkygypönf;rS ay;acsjcif; r. 13 of the Code must pay their Court fees if they wish to yg 3
cH x d k u f c G i f h & S d r nf h o l t m;vH k ; onf yPmr'D u &D w G i f yg0if E d k i f obtain relief under the decree.}} [kazmfjycJhonf/ tarGyHkypönf;
pDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrIwGif w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya'
Muonf/}} (May come in under the preliminary decree) [laom
13 t& yg0ifcGifhjyK&efawmif;qdkol w&m;NydKifonf 'Du&DwGif ay;tyf
pum;&yfukd owåKcsMunfyh gu yPmr'Du&Dt& w&m;NydKif&&ef&adS om
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tarGa0pkudk&,lEdkif&ef w&m;NydKifu avQmufxm;cGifhukd enf;Oya'
jzpfonf/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 wGif
13 (2) ü zefwD;xm;aMumif; jrifomonf/ enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg
atmufygtwdkif;jy|mef;xm;onf-
txufygjy|mef;csufrsm;udk aygif;NcHKoHk;oyfygu w&m;NydKifu
13/ (1) _ _ _ w&m;rrIonf ypönf;wpfckckESihf
pyfvsOf;í pm&if;&Sif;ay;ap&efESifh w&m;½Hk;\
onfjzpf&m yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfonfhaeYwGif xdkodkYavQmufxm;ydkifcGifh
'Du&Dt& xkdufoihfonfhtm;avsmfpGm pDrHcefYcGJ
&S d o nf [ k obm0usus aumuf , l & rnf j zpf o nf / trI w G i f ay;ap&efjzpfonfhtcg w&m;½Hk;onf tNyD;owf
tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfaomtcg trINyD;jywfoGm;ojzifh tNyD;owf 'Du&DrcsrSwfrD oifhonfxifjrifonfhtwkdif;
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w&m;NydKifu xdkodkYavQmufxm;jcif;aMumifh NyD;jywfoGm;aomtrIrSm
(2) 1939 ckESpf? &efukefpD&ifxHk;? pm-134/
70 71
2014 jyK&efvnf;aumif;? tjcm;ñTefMum;rIrsm;jyK&ef EdkifaMumif; jy|mef;xm;onf/ 2014

OD;cifarmifat; vnf;aumif; qifhqkdonfh yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf a':tkef;&ifESifh OD;jratmif yg 2 trI(4) t& tarGcGJa0 OD;cifarmifat;
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ESifh ay;acsjcif ; cH x k d u f c G i h f & S d r nf h o l t m;vH k ; onf tarGqidk wf pfO;D u w&m;vkjd yKvkyí
f pGq
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ay:aygufonfhaeYudk tarG&SifaoqHk;onfhaeYtjzpf tqkdvTmü
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OD;ausmfpdk;\
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w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f tarGyHkpDrHcefYcGJaomtrIü w&m;NydKifwpfOD;u tarGa0pkawmif;qkdcGihfw&m;0ifu,dk pf m;vS,)f
yg 3 onf/ yg 3
rSmrl w&m;vkdtm; tarGa0pkowfrSwfay;aom yPmr'Du&Dtay:
txufyg trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg yPmr'Du&DwGif
tajccHum awmif;qkd&jcif;jzpfonfrSm enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg
yg0ifEdkifMuonf[laom jy|mef;csufudk axmufcsifhygu rdrd\ tarG
jy|mef;csufrsm;t& jrifomonf/ a,bk,stm;jzifh w&m;rrIrsm;ü
a0pkudk awmif;qdkvdkaom w&m;NydKifonf yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfonfh
w&m;½H;k onf w&m;vd\
k oufomcGiu
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f nfh 'Du&DtrsdK;tpm;jzpfonf/
tarGpDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrIwGif trIonfrsm;onf tarGqdkifrsm;jzpf jzifh w&m;vdkomru tarGa0pk&cGifh&Sdaom w&m;NydKifrsm;uvnf;
onf[laom Oya'orSm armifodef;ESifh a':axG; ygtrsm;trI(3) avQmufxm;awmif;qdkEdkif&efenf;Oya' 13 (2) wGif vrf;zGifhay;
rSpí twnfwusjzpfcJhonf/ odkYjzpf&m yPmr'Du&Dt& tarGa0pk xm;onf/ tarGrIwGif aoolxHrS a<u;NrD&&ef&Sdaom NrD½Sifonf
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Oya'? trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 (2) wGif tarGypönf;rS &xkdufcGihf xl;jcm;aomtajctaeudk axmuf½Ium enf;Oya' 13 (2) wGif
&Sdoltm;vHk;onf xkdtarGypönf;rsm;ü tarGa0pk&cGifhudk awmif;qkd w&m;NydKifrsm;\avQmufxm;cGifhudk w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'jzifh zefwD;
(3) 1951 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-410 (w&m;vTwfawmf)/ (4) 1990 jynfhESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-160 (164)/
70 71
2014 jyK&efvnf;aumif;? tjcm;ñTefMum;rIrsm;jyK&ef EdkifaMumif; jy|mef;xm;onf/ 2014

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&rnf/ ay;&ef awmif;qkdEdkifonfhtaMumif;onf tarG&SifuG,fvGefcsdefwGif a':cifoef;vGif\
a':cifoef;vGif\
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ESifh ay;acsjcif ; cH x k d u f c G i h f & S d r nf h o l t m;vH k ; onf tarGqidk wf pfO;D u w&m;vkjd yKvkyí
f pGq
J &dk mü w&m;pGq
J &dk eftaMumif; ESifh
a':0if;jrifh yPmr'D u &D w G i f yg0if E k d i f M uonf h t jyif a':0if;jrifh
ay:aygufonfhaeYudk tarG&SifaoqHk;onfhaeYtjzpf tqkdvTmü
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OD;ausmfpdk;\
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yg 3 onf/ yg 3
rSmrl w&m;vkdtm; tarGa0pkowfrSwfay;aom yPmr'Du&Dtay:
txufyg trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg yPmr'Du&DwGif
tajccHum awmif;qkd&jcif;jzpfonfrSm enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg
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jy|mef;csufrsm;t& jrifomonf/ a,bk,stm;jzifh w&m;rrIrsm;ü
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w&m;½H;k onf w&m;vd\
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tarGpDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrIwGif yPmr'Du&D[lonfrSm trSef
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pifppf tarGyu kH kd pDrcH efYcaJG p&efcsrSwo
f nfh 'Du&DtrsdK;tpm;jzpfonf/
tarGpDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrIwGif trIonfrsm;onf tarGqdkifrsm;jzpf jzifh w&m;vdkomru tarGa0pk&cGifh&Sdaom w&m;NydKifrsm;uvnf;
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Oya'? trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 (2) wGif tarGypönf;rS &xkdufcGihf xl;jcm;aomtajctaeudk axmuf½Ium enf;Oya' 13 (2) wGif
&Sdoltm;vHk;onf xkdtarGypönf;rsm;ü tarGa0pk&cGifhudk awmif;qkd w&m;NydKifrsm;\avQmufxm;cGifhudk w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'jzifh zefwD;
(3) 1951 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-410 (w&m;vTwfawmf)/ (4) 1990 jynfhESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-160 (164)/
72 69
2014 xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk t,lcHw&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) ESifh (2) wdkYonf rlvw&m;rBuD;rI 2014
OD;cifarmifat; udk 31-10-2003 aeYwGif tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfNyD; 6 ESpfcefYtMum OD;cifarmifat;
axmufcsifhygu od&SdEdkifonf/ enf;Oya' 13 (2) jzifh w&m;NydKifrsm;
u tarGa0pkavQmufxm;cGihfudk jy|mef;vkdufjcif;aMumifh ]]þOya' wGifrS aemufqufwGJ'Du&DcsrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
w&m;0ifu, kd pf m;vS,)f t& ¤if ; wk d Y t oD ; oD ; &xk d u f c G i h f & S d o nf w k d Y u d k v nf ; ,if ; ypö n f ; tarGyHkypönf; pDrHcefYcGJay;apvkdrIwGif tarG&xdkufaom
w&m;0ifu, kd pf m;vS,)f
ESifh tay: awmif;qkdEkdifonf}} (may make such claims agianst w&m;Nyd K if o nf ¤if ; \tarG a 0pk t wG u f ½H k ; cG e f x rf ; aqmif í
ESifh
a':0if;jrifh avQmufxm;EdkifaMumif;udk OD;zdk;jrESifh bkef;awm a':0if;jrifh
BuD;&Dtdkz&uftrI(2)
awmff BuD
the same as they may respectively be entitled to by virtue of
this Code) [k oHk;EIef;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh w&m;NydKif wGif yxrOD;qHk;xHk;zGJUcJhonf/ ,if;trIwGif ]]In an administra-
tion suit, the defendants who claim to come in under 0.20,
w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f a0pk&&ef avQmufxm;cGihfudk w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'u &&Sdapjcif;jzpf w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f
yg 3 onf/ enf ; Oya' 13 (2) yg ]]tqd tqdkygypönf;rS ay;acsjcif; r. 13 of the Code must pay their Court fees if they wish to yg 3
cH x d k u f c G i f h & S d r nf h o l t m;vH k ; onf yPmr'D u &D w G i f yg0if E d k i f obtain relief under the decree.}} [kazmfjycJhonf/ tarGyHkypönf;
pDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrIwGif w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya'
Muonf/}} (May come in under the preliminary decree) [laom
13 t& yg0ifcGifhjyK&efawmif;qdkol w&m;NydKifonf 'Du&DwGif ay;tyf
pum;&yfukd owåKcsMunfyh gu yPmr'Du&Dt& w&m;NydKif&&ef&adS om
onfh oufomcGifhudk&,l&ef qE´&Sdygu ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmif&rnf[lí
tarGa0pkudk&,lEdkif&ef w&m;NydKifu avQmufxm;cGifhukd enf;Oya'
jzpfonf/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 wGif
13 (2) ü zefwD;xm;aMumif; jrifomonf/ enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg
atmufygtwdkif;jy|mef;xm;onf-
txufygjy|mef;csufrsm;udk aygif;NcHKoHk;oyfygu w&m;NydKifu
13/ (1) _ _ _ w&m;rrIonf ypönf;wpfckckESihf
pyfvsOf;í pm&if;&Sif;ay;ap&efESifh w&m;½Hk;\
onfjzpf&m yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfonfhaeYwGif xdkodkYavQmufxm;ydkifcGifh
'Du&Dt& xkdufoihfonfhtm;avsmfpGm pDrHcefYcGJ
&S d o nf [ k obm0usus aumuf , l & rnf j zpf o nf / trI w G i f ay;ap&efjzpfonfhtcg w&m;½Hk;onf tNyD;owf
tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfaomtcg trINyD;jywfoGm;ojzifh tNyD;owf 'Du&DrcsrSwfrD oifhonfxifjrifonfhtwkdif;
'Du&DrcsrSwfrD xdkodkYavQmufxm;&efjzpfayonf/ taMumif;rl pm&if;rsm;&Sif;vif;ay;ap&ef pHkprf;ppfaq;rIrsm;
w&m;NydKifu xdkodkYavQmufxm;jcif;aMumifh NyD;jywfoGm;aomtrIrSm
(2) 1939 ckESpf? &efukefpD&ifxHk;? pm-134/
76 73
2014 wm0efr&SdaMumif; jrifomonf/ xkdtajctaewGif a':0if;jrifh jyefvnf&SifoefvmEdkifp&m taMumif;r&SdawmhaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ 2014

OD;cifarmifat;
(uG,fvGefol OD;ausmfpdk;\ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,f) \ avQmufxm; tNyD;owf'Du&DudkcsrSwfNyD;onfhtcg w&m;rBuD;rIrSm OD;cifarmifat;
rIonf umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'? yxrZ,m;trSwfpOf 181 tNyD;owfomG ;NyDjzpfí tarGa0pkowfrSwf&ef trI[lí r&SdEdkifawmh
w&m;0ifu, kd pf m;vS,)f ESifh oufqkdifjcif; &Sd r&Sd pdppf&efvkdrnf[k ,lqonf/ ay/ yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfpOfu rlvtrIrSm rNyD;qHk;ao;acs/ tqifh w&m;0ifu, kd pf m;vS,)f
ESifh umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'wGif twdtvif;jy|mef; wpfqifhom NyD;jywfjcif;jzpfonf/ tNyD;owf'Du&Dcsrw S af &;twGuf ESifh
a':0if;jrifh
xm;jcif;r&Sdaomudpörsm;twGuf umvpnf;urf;owf owfrSwf qufvufaqmif½Guf&ef usef&Sdaeao;í w&m;NydKifwpfOD;onf a':0if;jrifh
xm;onfuakd wGUjrifEikd o
f nf/ ]] Omnibus articles}} [k usr;f rsm;wGif tNyD;owf'Du&DrcsrD rdrd\a0pkudk owfrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;cGifh
w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f &nfñTef;xm;onf/ ra½TUrajymif;Edkifaom ypönf;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í vrf;yGifhaeao;onf/ tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;jzifh trINyD;qHk;oGm; w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f
yg 3 aomtcgwGifrl xdkodkYavQmufxm;cGifhrSm vrf;ydwfoGm;NyDjzpfonf/ yg 3
pGJqdkaomtrItwGuf trSwfpOf 144 udk vnf;aumif;? tjcm;udpö
tNyD ; owf ' D u &D c srS w f N yD ; aemuf tarG a 0pk o wf r S w f a y;&ef
rsm;ES i f h p yf v sOf ; í pG J q d k a omtrI t wG u f trS w f p Of 120 ud k
avQmufxm;cGifh&SdaMumif; w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif jy|mef;xm;jcif;
vnf;aumif;? avQmufxm;rIrsm;twGuf trSwfpOf 181 udk
r&SdouJhodkY xHk;om"uvnf;r&Sday/ tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfNyD; 6 ESpf
vnf;aumif; oD;jcm;umvrsm;udjk y|mef;xm;&m trSwpf Of 181 wGif
Mumjrif h N yD ; rS w&m;Nyd K if w d k Y u tarG a 0pk c G J a 0owf r S w f a y;&ef
atmufygtwkdif; jy|mef;xm;onf-
avQmufxm;jcif;udk vufcHqHk;jzwf&ef trIr&Sdawmhay/
þZ,m;wGif tjcm;ae&mü oH;k ESpf avQmufxm;ykid cf iG fh
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu tarGpDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrI
aomfvnf;aumif;? w&m;r jzpfay:onfhtcg
wGif w&m;NydKifwkdYtaejzifh &&ef&Sdaom tarGa0pkukd&vkdygu usoifh
usifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 48 t& upí/ onfh ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmif&efvkdtyfaMumif; OD;zkd;jrESifh bkef;awmfBuD;
aomfvnf;aumif; pnf;urf; &D t d k z &uf t rI (2) ? OD ; qif E S i f h a':&if a &T t rI (5) ? OD ; oef ;
owfumvtykid ;f tjcm;jy|mef; (uG , f v G e f o l a':at;\ w&m;0if u d k , f p m;vS , f ) ES i f h
vsurf &So
d nfh avQmufxm;rI/ rcifvSjrifhyg 2 trI(6) wkdYudk udk;um;NyD;aemufw&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'
tarGypönf; pDrHcefYcGJay;apvdkrIwGif w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya' (5) 1981 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-45/
trdefY 20? enf; Oya' 13 t& csrSwfonfh yPmr'Du&DwGif yg0if (6) 1984 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-313/
74 75
2014 trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 t& avQmufxm;rItwGuf umv xrf;aqmifcGifhjyKNyD; ¤if;twGuf aemufqufwGJtNyD;owf'Du&D 2014
OD;cifarmifat;
pnf;urf;owfr&SdaMumif; a':Nidrf;at;ESifh OD;b&mtrI(1) wGif csrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;jcif;jzpfí a':Nidrf;at;ESifh OD;b&mtr b&mtrI OD;cifarmifat;
a':cifoef;vGif\
ñTefjyxm;aMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/ OD;zkd;jrESifh bkef;awmfBuD; ESifh jzpf&yfcsif;rwlay/ a':cifoef;vGif\
w&m;0ifu, kd pf m;vS,)f &D t k d z &uf t rI ? OD ; qif E S i f h a':&if a &T t rI ? OD ; oef ; ES i h f enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg ]]¤if;wkdYtoD;oD;&xkdufcGifh&Sdonfrsm; w&m;0ifu, kd pf m;vS,)f
ESifh rcifvSjrifhyg 2 tr
trI rsm;rSm w&m;NydKifwkdYu ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmifjcif; udkvnf; ,if;ypönf;tay: awmif;qdkEkdifonf}} (make such claims ESifh
r&Sdao;bJESifh w&m;½Hk;u ¤if;wkdY\a0pktwGufyg 'Du&DcsrSwfxm; agianst the same) [laom jy|mef;csuft& tarGa0pk&vkdaom
OD;ausmfpdk;\ onfhtwGuf yPmr'Du&DwGifyg0if&ef awmif;qkdol w&m;NydKifonf w&m;NydKifonf tarGukd OD;pD;OD;&Gujf yKí pDrcH efYcv
JG suf&adS om w&m;½H;k OD;ausmfpdk;\
w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f 'Du&Dt& a0pk&vkdygu ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmif&efvdktyfonf[k ñTefjy xH tarGa0pk&vkdaMumif; avQmufxm;&efvkdtyfaMumif;jrifom w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f
yg 3 yg 3
xm;jcif;omjzpfonf/ tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfNyD;aemufrS ½Hk;cGef onf/ w&m;vdk\ a0pkcGJa0ay;a&;udkomvQif t"dutm½Hkpkdufí
xrf;aqmifNyD; rdrda0pkudk awmif;qdkEkdifonf[k xHk;zGJYjcif;r[kwfay/ aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS om w&m;½H;k taejzifh usoihaf om ½H;k cGex
f rf;aqmif
a':Nidrf;at;ESifh OD;b&mtrI(1) wGif tarGpDrHcefYcGJay;ap í a0pk&vkdaMumif; w&m;NydKifu avQmufxm;vmygrS ¤if;\ a0pk
vdkrIü tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwf&eftvkdUiSm uG,fvGefol\ tarGypönf; udk cGJa0ay;EkdifonfrSm jrifomaomtcsufjzpfjcif;aMumifh w&m;NydKif
rsm;udk pm&if;aumuf,l&ef? aumfr&SifemcefYxm;ay;&ef avQmufvTm tm; tarGa0pkcGJa0ay;&ef ¤if;taejzifh w&m;½Hk;wGif avQmufxm;&ef
onf w&m;½Hk;u w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 vkdtyfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh usoihfaom ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmifí a0pk
t& rdrdoabmtavsmuf aqmif&Guf&efwm0ef&Sdaom jyKvkyfrIudk &vkdaMumif; w&m;NydKifu ta&;rqkdao;oí qkdif&mw&m;½Hk;tae
jyKvyk &f ef Ed;I aqmfpmtjzpfrw
S ,
f &l rnf/ odYkjzpfí umvpnf;urf;owf jzifh ¤if;tm; tarGa0pkcGJa0ay;&ef wpfpHkwpf&maqmif&Guf&ef wm0ef
tufOya'ESihfrqkdif[k qHk;jzwfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ r&Sday/ odkYygí w&m;NydKif\ tarGa0pkudk cGJa0ay;&ef w&m;NydKif
,cktrIonf w&m;vdkESihf ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmifonfh w&m;NydKif wifoGif;aomavQmufvTmonf r&Sdrjzpf vkdtyfcsufjzpfayonf/
wkdYtwGuf tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfNyD;jzpfonf/ avQmufxm;ol ½H k ; cG e f x rf ; aqmif x m;jcif ; r&S d a o;onf h a':0if ; jrif h
a':0if;jrifh (uG,fvGefol OD;ausmfpdk;\ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,f) u (uG,v
f eG o
f l OD;ausmfp;dk \ w&m;0ifu,
kd pf m;vS,)f twGuf w&m;½H;k
tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfNyD;aemuf 6 ESpfcefYtMumwGifrS ½Hk;cGef u rdrdtvdktavsmuf aemufqufwGJtNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfay;&ef
74 75
2014 trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 t& avQmufxm;rItwGuf umv xrf;aqmifcGifhjyKNyD; ¤if;twGuf aemufqufwGJtNyD;owf'Du&D 2014
OD;cifarmifat;
pnf;urf;owfr&SdaMumif; a':Nidrf;at;ESifh OD;b&mtrI(1) wGif csrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;jcif;jzpfí a':Nidrf;at;ESifh OD;b&mtr b&mtrI OD;cifarmifat;
a':cifoef;vGif\
ñTefjyxm;aMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/ OD;zkd;jrESifh bkef;awmfBuD; ESifh jzpf&yfcsif;rwlay/ a':cifoef;vGif\
w&m;0ifu, kd pf m;vS,)f &D t k d z &uf t rI ? OD ; qif E S i f h a':&if a &T t rI ? OD ; oef ; ES i h f enf;Oya' 13 (2) yg ]]¤if;wkdYtoD;oD;&xkdufcGifh&Sdonfrsm; w&m;0ifu, kd pf m;vS,)f
ESifh rcifvSjrifhyg 2 tr
trI rsm;rSm w&m;NydKifwkdYu ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmifjcif; udkvnf; ,if;ypönf;tay: awmif;qdkEkdifonf}} (make such claims ESifh
r&Sdao;bJESifh w&m;½Hk;u ¤if;wkdY\a0pktwGufyg 'Du&DcsrSwfxm; agianst the same) [laom jy|mef;csuft& tarGa0pk&vkdaom
OD;ausmfpdk;\ onfhtwGuf yPmr'Du&DwGifyg0if&ef awmif;qkdol w&m;NydKifonf w&m;NydKifonf tarGukd OD;pD;OD;&Gujf yKí pDrcH efYcv
JG suf&adS om w&m;½H;k OD;ausmfpdk;\
w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f 'Du&Dt& a0pk&vkdygu ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmif&efvdktyfonf[k ñTefjy xH tarGa0pk&vkdaMumif; avQmufxm;&efvkdtyfaMumif;jrifom w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f
yg 3 yg 3
xm;jcif;omjzpfonf/ tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfNyD;aemufrS ½Hk;cGef onf/ w&m;vdk\ a0pkcGJa0ay;a&;udkomvQif t"dutm½Hkpkdufí
xrf;aqmifNyD; rdrda0pkudk awmif;qdkEkdifonf[k xHk;zGJYjcif;r[kwfay/ aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS om w&m;½H;k taejzifh usoihaf om ½H;k cGex
f rf;aqmif
a':Nidrf;at;ESifh OD;b&mtrI(1) wGif tarGpDrHcefYcGJay;ap í a0pk&vkdaMumif; w&m;NydKifu avQmufxm;vmygrS ¤if;\ a0pk
vdkrIü tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwf&eftvkdUiSm uG,fvGefol\ tarGypönf; udk cGJa0ay;EkdifonfrSm jrifomaomtcsufjzpfjcif;aMumifh w&m;NydKif
rsm;udk pm&if;aumuf,l&ef? aumfr&SifemcefYxm;ay;&ef avQmufvTm tm; tarGa0pkcGJa0ay;&ef ¤if;taejzifh w&m;½Hk;wGif avQmufxm;&ef
onf w&m;½Hk;u w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 vkdtyfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh usoihfaom ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmifí a0pk
t& rdrdoabmtavsmuf aqmif&Guf&efwm0ef&Sdaom jyKvkyfrIudk &vkdaMumif; w&m;NydKifu ta&;rqkdao;oí qkdif&mw&m;½Hk;tae
jyKvyk &f ef Ed;I aqmfpmtjzpfrw
S ,
f &l rnf/ odYkjzpfí umvpnf;urf;owf jzifh ¤if;tm; tarGa0pkcGJa0ay;&ef wpfpHkwpf&maqmif&Guf&ef wm0ef
tufOya'ESihfrqkdif[k qHk;jzwfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ r&Sday/ odkYygí w&m;NydKif\ tarGa0pkudk cGJa0ay;&ef w&m;NydKif
,cktrIonf w&m;vdkESihf ½Hk;cGefxrf;aqmifonfh w&m;NydKif wifoGif;aomavQmufvTmonf r&Sdrjzpf vkdtyfcsufjzpfayonf/
wkdYtwGuf tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfNyD;jzpfonf/ avQmufxm;ol ½H k ; cG e f x rf ; aqmif x m;jcif ; r&S d a o;onf h a':0if ; jrif h
a':0if;jrifh (uG,fvGefol OD;ausmfpdk;\ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,f) u (uG,v
f eG o
f l OD;ausmfp;dk \ w&m;0ifu,
kd pf m;vS,)f twGuf w&m;½H;k
tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfNyD;aemuf 6 ESpfcefYtMumwGifrS ½Hk;cGef u rdrdtvdktavsmuf aemufqufwGJtNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfay;&ef
76 73
2014 wm0efr&SdaMumif; jrifomonf/ xkdtajctaewGif a':0if;jrifh jyefvnf&SifoefvmEdkifp&m taMumif;r&SdawmhaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ 2014

(uG,fvGefol OD;ausmfpdk;\ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,f) \ avQmufxm; tNyD;owf'Du&DudkcsrSwfNyD;onfhtcg w&m;rBuD;rIrSm
rIonf umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'? yxrZ,m;trSwfpOf 181 tNyD;owfomG ;NyDjzpfí tarGa0pkowfrSwf&ef trI[lí r&SdEdkifawmh
w&m;0ifu, kd pf m;vS,)f ESifh oufqkdifjcif; &Sd r&Sd pdppf&efvkdrnf[k ,lqonf/ ay/ yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfpOfu rlvtrIrSm rNyD;qHk;ao;acs/ tqifh w&m;0ifu, kd pf m;vS,)f
ESifh umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'wGif twdtvif;jy|mef; wpfqifhom NyD;jywfjcif;jzpfonf/ tNyD;owf'Du&Dcsrw S af &;twGuf ESifh
a':0if;jrifh qufvufaqmif½Guf&ef usef&Sdaeao;í w&m;NydKifwpfOD;onf a':0if;jrifh
xm;jcif;r&Sdaomudpörsm;twGuf umvpnf;urf;owf owfrSwf
xm;onfuakd wGUjrifEikd o
f nf/ ]] Omnibus articles}} [k usr;f rsm;wGif tNyD;owf'Du&DrcsrD rdrd\a0pkudk owfrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;cGifh
w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f &nfñTef;xm;onf/ ra½TUrajymif;Edkifaom ypönf;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í vrf;yGifhaeao;onf/ tNyD;owf'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;jzifh trINyD;qHk;oGm; w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f
yg 3 aomtcgwGifrl xdkodkYavQmufxm;cGifhrSm vrf;ydwfoGm;NyDjzpfonf/ yg 3
pGJqdkaomtrItwGuf trSwfpOf 144 udk vnf;aumif;? tjcm;udpö
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XmerSL; XmerSL;
(taqmufttHkESifh jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½Hk; wpfpHkwpf&musL;vGefaMumif; xif&Sm;jcif;r&Sdao;bJ w&m;pD&ifa&; (taqmufttHkESifh
ukef½HkXme? rEÅav; tmPmudk usL;ausmfpGufzufvsuf w&m;½Hk;ozG,f pD&ifqHk;jzwfxm; ukef½HkXme? rEÅav;
pnfyifom,ma&; rEÅav;NrdKU? atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f? tESdyfawmf&yfuGuf? jcif;jzpfonfqu kd m jynfaxmifpw
k &m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'rf 16(u)(2) pnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwD) aumfrwD)
tuGwftrSwf 417? 19 vrf;ESifh 22 vrf;Mum;&Sd? v,fa&oGif; ESifh (4) t& tmPmay;pmcRefawmftrdefY odkYr[kwf tmPmydkifar;
ajrmif;a[mif;ay:wGif avQmufxm;ol OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;\ rdk;aZmfa&cJ pmcRefawmftrdefY xkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
pufrS a&pif? x&efpazmfrm(2)vHk;ESifh NcHpnf;½dk;wdkY usL;ausmf avQmufxm;ol OD;aZmfrsdK;0if;\ rdk;aZmfa&cJpufrS a&pif?
wnfaqmufxm;onfqdkum OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;tm; rEÅav;NrdKUawmf x&efpazmfrm(2) vH;k ESihf NcHpnf;½d;k wdYk onf rEÅav;NrdKU? atmifajrompH
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? taqmufttHkESifh ukef½HkXmerS NrdKUe,f NrdKUe,f? tESdyfawmf&yfuGuf? tuGuftrSwf 417? 19 vrf;ESifh 22
wm0efcHtif*sifeD,mu w&m;vdkjyKvkyfí 2002 ckESpf? pnfyif vrf;Mum;&Sd ,cifv,fa&oGif;ajrmif; ,ckvrf;ajray:odkY usL;ausmf
om,ma&;Oya'yk'fr 24 t& rEÅ a v;Nrd K U? Nrd K Ue,f w &m;½H k ; xm;aMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? taqmuf
(pnfyifom,m) ü jypfrIBuD; trSwf 22428^2013 jzifh w&m; ttHEk iS hf uke½f XkH merS ppfaq;awGY&cdS suft& cGijhf yKcsufr&So
d nfh tqdyk g
pGJqdkcJhonf/ taqmufttHkrsm;udk zsufodrf;&ef tBudrfBudrftaMumif;Mum;
w&m;½Hk;wGif trIppfaq;aqmif&GufaepOftwGif; cJhaomfvnf; OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;rS vdkufemrIr&SdonfhtwGuf rEÅav;
rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? taqmufttHkESifh NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDudk,fpm; atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f
ukef½HkXme\ 23-1-2014 &ufpGJyg tpnf;ta0;qHk;jzwfcsuft& wm0efcH tif*sifeD,m a':cifrru w&m;vdkjyKvkyfNyD; OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;
rd;k aZmfa&cJpuftm; rdrtd pDtpOfjzifh zsuford ;f rnfqu
kd 31-1-2014 tay: 2002 ckESpf? rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;Oya'yk'fr
&ufaeY aemufqHk;xm;í zsufodrf;rnfh tpDtpOfwifjy&efESifh 24 jzifh rEÅav;NrdKU? NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk; (pnfyifom,m) ü 2013 ckESpf?
ysufuGufygu rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\ tpD jypfrIBuD;trSwf 22428 jzifh w&m;pGJqdkcJhonf/ trIwGif w&m;vdk
tpOfjzifh tiftm;oH;k zsuo f rd ;f rnf [k taMumif;Mum;cJoh nf/ rEÅav; a':cifrrtm; ppfaq;NyD;í usefw&m;vdkjyoufaorsm; ppfaq;&ef
82 83
2014 avQmufxm;oltwGuf - OD;odef;oef;OD; NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? taqmufttHkESifh ukef½HkXme 2014

OD;aZmfrsdK;0if; w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae onf rEÅav;NrdKU?NrdKUe,fw&m;½H;k (pnfyifom,m) ü jypfrBI uD;trSwf OD;aZmfrsdK;0if;
ESihf ESihf
avQmufxm;cH&oltwGuf - OD;apmyDz;dk ? ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;? 22428^2013 tm; pD&ifqHk;jzwfrNyD;rD avQmufxm;olonf jypfrI
XmerSL; XmerSL;
(taqmufttHkESifh jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½Hk; wpfpHkwpf&musL;vGefaMumif; xif&Sm;jcif;r&Sdao;bJ w&m;pD&ifa&; (taqmufttHkESifh
ukef½HkXme? rEÅav; tmPmudk usL;ausmfpGufzufvsuf w&m;½Hk;ozG,f pD&ifqHk;jzwfxm; ukef½HkXme? rEÅav;
pnfyifom,ma&; rEÅav;NrdKU? atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f? tESdyfawmf&yfuGuf? jcif;jzpfonfqu kd m jynfaxmifpw
k &m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'rf 16(u)(2) pnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwD) aumfrwD)
tuGwftrSwf 417? 19 vrf;ESifh 22 vrf;Mum;&Sd? v,fa&oGif; ESifh (4) t& tmPmay;pmcRefawmftrdefY odkYr[kwf tmPmydkifar;
ajrmif;a[mif;ay:wGif avQmufxm;ol OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;\ rdk;aZmfa&cJ pmcRefawmftrdefY xkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
pufrS a&pif? x&efpazmfrm(2)vHk;ESifh NcHpnf;½dk;wdkY usL;ausmf avQmufxm;ol OD;aZmfrsdK;0if;\ rdk;aZmfa&cJpufrS a&pif?
wnfaqmufxm;onfqdkum OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;tm; rEÅav;NrdKUawmf x&efpazmfrm(2) vH;k ESihf NcHpnf;½d;k wdYk onf rEÅav;NrdKU? atmifajrompH
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? taqmufttHkESifh ukef½HkXmerS NrdKUe,f NrdKUe,f? tESdyfawmf&yfuGuf? tuGuftrSwf 417? 19 vrf;ESifh 22
wm0efcHtif*sifeD,mu w&m;vdkjyKvkyfí 2002 ckESpf? pnfyif vrf;Mum;&Sd ,cifv,fa&oGif;ajrmif; ,ckvrf;ajray:odkY usL;ausmf
om,ma&;Oya'yk'fr 24 t& rEÅ a v;Nrd K U? Nrd K Ue,f w &m;½H k ; xm;aMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? taqmuf
(pnfyifom,m) ü jypfrIBuD; trSwf 22428^2013 jzifh w&m; ttHEk iS hf uke½f XkH merS ppfaq;awGY&cdS suft& cGijhf yKcsufr&So
d nfh tqdyk g
pGJqdkcJhonf/ taqmufttHkrsm;udk zsufodrf;&ef tBudrfBudrftaMumif;Mum;
w&m;½Hk;wGif trIppfaq;aqmif&GufaepOftwGif; cJhaomfvnf; OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;rS vdkufemrIr&SdonfhtwGuf rEÅav;
rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? taqmufttHkESifh NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDudk,fpm; atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f
ukef½HkXme\ 23-1-2014 &ufpGJyg tpnf;ta0;qHk;jzwfcsuft& wm0efcH tif*sifeD,m a':cifrru w&m;vdkjyKvkyfNyD; OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;
rd;k aZmfa&cJpuftm; rdrtd pDtpOfjzifh zsuford ;f rnfqu
kd 31-1-2014 tay: 2002 ckESpf? rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;Oya'yk'fr
&ufaeY aemufqHk;xm;í zsufodrf;rnfh tpDtpOfwifjy&efESifh 24 jzifh rEÅav;NrdKU? NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk; (pnfyifom,m) ü 2013 ckESpf?
ysufuGufygu rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\ tpD jypfrIBuD;trSwf 22428 jzifh w&m;pGJqdkcJhonf/ trIwGif w&m;vdk
tpOfjzifh tiftm;oH;k zsuo f rd ;f rnf [k taMumif;Mum;cJoh nf/ rEÅav; a':cifrrtm; ppfaq;NyD;í usefw&m;vdkjyoufaorsm; ppfaq;&ef
84 81
2014 csdef;qdkxm;onfhtqifh a&muf&Sdaeonf/ txufygtwkdif; tBudrfBudrftaMumif;Mum;cJhaomfvnf; z,f&Sm; 2014

OD;aZmfrsdK;0if; xdok Ykd w&m;vdk a':cifrrtm; ppfaq;NyD;aemuf 23-1-2014 OD;aZmfrsdK;0if;
aqmif & G u f a y;jcif ; r&S d a y/ rEÅ a v;Nrd K Uawmf p nf y if o m,ma&;
ESihf ESihf
aeYwGif rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? taqmuf aumfrwDu xkwfjyefonfh enf;Oya'wpf&yf&yfudk azmufzsuf
XmerSL; XmerSL;
(taqmufttHkESifh ttHkESifh ukef½HkXmerSL;u rdk;aZmfa&cJpufydkif&Sif OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;ESifh usL;vGefaMumif;? vkdufem&efysufuGufaMumif; xif&Sm;onfhtwGuf (taqmufttHkESifh
ukef½HkXme? rEÅav; a':rdk;0ifhatmifwdkYtm; tpnf;ta0;ac:,lí 19 vrf;ESifh 22 Oya'vrf;aMumif;t& ta&;,lonfhtaejzifh rEÅav;NrdKUawmf ukef½HkXme? rEÅav;
pnfyifom,ma&; vrf;Mum;&Sd v,fa&oGif;ajrmif;ay:wGif usL;ausmfaeaom a&pif? pnfyifom,ma&;
pnfyifom,ma&;Oya' yk'fr 24 jzifh avQmufxm;ol OD;aZmfrsdK;0if;
aumfrwD) aumfrwD)
x&efpazmfrmESifh rD;puf(2) vHk;? NcHpnf;½dk;wdkYtm; zsufodrf;a&; udk rEÅav;NrdKU? NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk; (pnfyifom,m) wGif w&m;pGJqkd
udpöaqG;aEG;cJhonf/ OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;u rEÅ a v;Nrd K Uawmfpnfyif
cJo
h nf/
om,ma&;aumfrwD\ w&m;pGJxm;rItm; tqHk;tjzwfapmifhvdk
NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk; (pnfyifom,m) wGif jypfrIaMumif;t&
aMumif; wifjy&m XmerSL;u w&m;½Hk;tpDtpOftwdkif; qufvuf
w&m;pGJqkdta&;,lxm;jcif;onf pnfyifom,m\trdefYudk vkdufem
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh usL;ausmfrItm; rdrdtpDtpOfjzifh
&ef ysufuGufjcif;jzpfí Oya'aMumif;t& ta&;,laqmif&Gufjcif;
zsufodrf;rnfqdkygu 31-1-2014 aeY aemufqHk;xm;í zsufodrf;
jzpfonf/
rnfh tpDtpOfukd qufo, G t
f aMumif;Mum;&ef? zsuford ;f jcif;r&Syd gu
rEÅ a v;Nrd K Uawmf p nf y if o m,ma&;aumf r wD \ tpD t pOf j zif h
taqmufttHkrsm;ESifh usL;ausmfolrsm;udk z,f&Sm;&ef Oya't&
zsufodrf;&ef qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; qHk;jzwfí
tpnf;ta0;rSwfwrf; xkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh vkyyf idk cf iG Efh iS t
rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? atmifajrompH aqmif&GufcJhNyD; avQmufxm;olrS zsufodrf;ay;jcif;rjyKojzihf
NrdKUe,fwm0efcH tif*sife, D m a':cifrru NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&; rEÅ a v;Nrd K Uawmf p nf y if o m,ma&;aumf r wD \ tpD t pOf j zif h
aumfrwDudk,fpm; avQmufxm;ol OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;tay: rEÅav; zsufodrf;&ef qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; qHk;jzwfí
NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;Oya'yk'fr 24 jzifh rEÅav;NrdKU? NrdKUe,f tpnf;ta0;rSwfwrf; xkwfjyefcJhjcif;onf rdrd\vkyfykdifcGifhudk
w&m;½Hk; (pnfyifom,m) ü 2013 ckESpf? jypfrIBuD;trSwf 22428 ausmfveG t
f vGo
J ;kH pm;jyKvkyaf qmif&u
G cf o
hJ nf[k qkEd ikd rf nfr[kwaf y/
jzifwh &m;pGq
J xkd m;NyD;jzpf&m w&m;pGq
J xkd m;qJtrINyD;jywfjcif;r&Sad o;rD
88 85
2014 tEknmwcHk½Hk;yg-2 OD; pD&ifxHk;(1) wGif ]]tmPmay;pmcRefawmf tpnf;ta0;qHk;jzwfcsufjzifh pDrHcefYcGJa&;tmPmt& aqmif&Guf 2014
OD;aZmfrsdK;0if; trdefYonf tmPmydkiftzGJYtpnf;u Oya'ESifhtnD xrf;aqmif&ef rnf[k qHk;jzwfcsufonf Oya't& tyfESif;xm;onfh vkyfydkifcGifhudk OD;aZmfrsdK;0if;
ESihf ESihf
ysufuGufonfh ¤if;\ jynfolYwm0ef0wÅ&m;qdkif&m ysufuGufrIudk ausmfvGefoHk;pGJjcif; &Sd r&Sd? Oya't&tyfESif;xm;jcif;r&Sdonfh
XmerSL; XmerSL;
(taqmufttHkESifh jznfhqnf;aqmif&Gufay;apa&;twGufomvQif w&m;½Hk;csKyfu vkyfydkifcGifhudk usifhoHk;&m a&muf ra&muf pdppf&ef vdktyfojzifh (taqmufttHkESifh
ukef½HkXme? rEÅav; wdkuf½dkufñTefMum;Edkifonfh pmcRefawmftrdefYwpf&yfjzpfaMumif;}} pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifh&efroifhaMumif; avQmufxm;cH&olu ukef½HkXme? rEÅav;
pnfyifom,ma&; pD&ifxHk;zGJUxm;&m rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\ taMumif;jyap&ef ueOD;trdefYcsrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ pnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwD) aumfrwD)
vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onf jy|mef;xm;onfhOya'? enf;Oya'rsm;ESifh avQmufxm;cH&ol rEÅ a v;Nrd K Uawmfpnfyifom,ma&;
tnD vkyfaqmifcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; Oya't& EdkifiHawmfu tyfESif;xm; aumfrwD? taqmufttHkESifh ukef½HkXme? XmerSL; OD;rsKd;atmif\
onfh &mxl;wpf&yf&yf\ vkyfydkifcGifhudk ausmfvGefoHk;pGJjcif;r&Sd[k jyefMum;tpD&ifcpH mESihf usr;f used vf mT wGif avQmufxm;ol OD;aZmfrsK;d 0if;rS
oHk;oyf&&Sdygojzifh pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifhay;&ef taMumif; 31-3-2014 aeYwGif a&cJpufajymif;a½TUrIudk 1 ywf xyfrH a½TUqdkif;
ray:aygufí pmcReaf wmftrdeYf rsm; xkwq
f ifah y;&ef avQmufxm;csuf ay;&ef vlrIa&;t& wifjyvmojzifh 5-2-2014 aeU wGif pwif
tm; cGifhjyK&efroifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/ zsufodrf;rnfjzpfaMumif; 3-2-2014 aeYwGif taMumif;Mum;cJh
avQmufxm;ol\ w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaeu avQmufxm;ol aMumif;? xdkYaemuf rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\
rdk;aZmfa&cJpufonf ,cif v,foGif;ajrmif; ,ckvrf;ajray:odkY tpDtpOfjzifh 5-2-2014 aeYwGif vrf;ajray:wGif usL;ausmfrIrsm;
usL;ausmfxm;aMumif; wifjyxm;jcif;rSm vHk;0rSefuefrIr&SdaMumif;? tm;vH;k udk z,f&mS ;zsuo f rd ;f &m 7-2-2014 aeYwiG f tNyD;owf z,f&mS ;
v,foGif;ajrmif;qdkonfrSm vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif; (50) ausmfcefYu &Sif;vif;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;rS ,cif v,fa&oGi;f ajrmif;?
wnf&SdcJhjcif;omjzpfNyD; ,cktcg v,fa&oGif;ajrmif; (4) ckvHk; vlae ,ckvrf;ajray:wGif usL;ausmfaqmufvkyfxm;jcif;onf rEÅav;
tdrfajcrsm;jzpfaeaMumif;? v,fa&oGif;ajrmif;[k tqdk&Sdaom NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? NrdKUjypDru H ed ;f ESihf ajrpDrcH efYcrJG XI me
ajrae&may:wGif wpf&yfuGufvHk; wdkufwmtcdkiftrmwnfaqmuf \ enf;Oya' tcef; 11? tydk'f 32 t& usL;vGefcJhjcif;aMumifh
xm;ygvsuf rdk;aZmfa&cJpufwpfckwnf;udkuGufí tBudrfBudrf tydk'f 33 t& taqmufttHkESifh usL;ausmfrIrsm;tm; Oya'ESihftnD
owday;aejcif;omjzpfaMumif;? rEÅav;NrdKU? NrdKUe,fw&m;½H;k (pnfyif z,f&Sm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? xdkYjyif enf;Oya' tcef; 14? tydk'f 73-
(1) 1950 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk; (w&m;½Hk;csKyf)? pm-176/ u t& cG i f h j yKcsuf r &S d b J usL;ausmf a jrwG i f taqmuf t tH k
86 87
2014 aqmuf v k y f x m;jcif ; aMumif h aumf r wD \ ñT e f M um;csuf t & aumfrwD? NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifh ajrpDrHcefYcGJa&;qdkif&m enf;Oya'rsm;? 2014
OD;aZmfrsdK;0if; z,f&Sm;&Sif;vif;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? Oya't& tyfESif;xm;onfh enf;Oya' 32 t& aumfrwDonf NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhtnD vdktyfygu OD;aZmfrsdK;0if;
ESihf ESihf
&mxl;wpf&yf&yf\ vkyfydkifcGifhudk tvGJoHk;pm;jcif;r[kwfojzifhf aumfrwDydkifajrESifh aumfrwDu pDrHcefYcJGydkifcGifh&Sdaomajrrsm;ay:wGif
XmerSL; XmerSL;
(taqmufttHkESifh pmcRefawmftrdefYrxkwfqifhoifhaMumif;ESifh OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;tay: usL;ausmfaqmufvkyfxm;onfh taqmufttHkrsm;udk z,f&Sm;jcif;? (taqmufttHkESifh
ukef½HkXme? rEÅav; NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk; (pnfyifom,m) wGif pGJqdkxm;onfh trIudk ½kyfodrf; usL;ausmfjcif;rjyK&ef wm;jrpfjcif;ESifh usL;ausmfolrsm;tm; Oya' ukef½HkXme? rEÅav;
pnfyifom,ma&; cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; wifjyonf/ ESit hf nD z,f&mS ;jcif;wdYk ukd jyKvkyEf ikd af Mumif; xif&mS ;ojzifh aumfrwDrS pnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwD) aumfrwD)
jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½Hk;? ñGefMum;a&;rSL;u OD;aZmfrsKd;0if; zsufodrf;cJhjcif;rSm Oya'? enf;Oya'ESifhtnD aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfí
ESihf a':rd;k 0ifah tmifwYkd\ rd;k aZmfa&cJpufrS rD;puf? a&pif? x&efpazmfrm EdkifiHawmfu tyfESif;xm;onfh &mxl;wpf&yf\ vkyfydkifcGifhESifhtnD
rsm;onf v,fa&oGi;f ajrmif;ajray:wGif usL;ausmfwnfaqmufxm; aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k oHk;oyf&&SdaMumif;? aumfrwDu
í rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDu ,if;usL;ausmfrEI iS hf OD;aZmfrsKd;0if;tm; pnfyifom,mw&m;½Hk;wGif w&m;pGJqdkjcif;rSm
pyfvsOf;í cGifhjyKrdefYr&Sdonfh taqmufttHkrsm;udk zsufodrf;&efESifh rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDOya'udk vkdufem&ef
vdu k ef mjcif;r&Syd gu w&m;pGq J okd mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; taMumif;Mum;pm ysufuGufonfhtwGufjzpfNyD; aumfrwDu usL;ausmfonfht&mrsm;
rsm; tBudrfBudrfxkwfqifhcJhaomfvnf; vdkufemcJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;? tm; z,f&Sm;jcif;rSm ,if;aumfrwDtm;Oya't& tyfESif;xm;onfh
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2014 aqmuf v k y f x m;jcif ; aMumif h aumf r wD \ ñT e f M um;csuf t & aumfrwD? NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifh ajrpDrHcefYcGJa&;qdkif&m enf;Oya'rsm;? 2014
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&Sdaom w&m;½Hk;jzpfonfh rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfokdY usa&mufaMumif;? t,lcHw&m;NydKifrsm;u aiGrsm; vHk;0rqyfojzifh
2011 ckESpf? w&m;ryxrt,lcHrItrSwf 229 udk wifoGif;t,lcH oufaocHtrSwf (u) (c) (*) (q) pmcsKyfrsm; jzpfvm&ojzifh
jcif;jzpfonf/ rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKif OD;armifudk yg 2 OD;wdkYu rlvc½kdif [efaqmifpmcsKyfrjzpfEidk af Mumif;? ay;&efaiGrsm;twGuf tdrEf iS hf ajrudk
w&m;½Hk;\ 'Du&Dtay: t,lcHrIaomfvnf;aumif;? jyefvSef tpm;xk d ; tyf a y;&ef oabmwl & ma&muf o jzif h [ef a qmif
uefYuGufcsufaomfvnf;aumif; wifoGif;cJhjcif;r&Sdojzifh tqkdyg pmcsKyfr[kwfaMumif;? t,lcHw&m;vkdrsm;u aiGusyf odef; 30 udk
rlv½H;k \ aiGusyf ode;f 30 ESihf epfemaMu;aiG usyf 15 ode;f ay;ap&ef jyefrqyfEdkifojzifh ¤if;wkdYykdifqkdifaom qkdifcef;ESifh aetdrfajruGuf
csrSwfcJhonfh 'Du&Donf w&m;NydKif OD;armifudk yg 2 OD; wkdYtay: wkYd ukd ¤if;wkYd u,
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twnfjzpfaeonf/ ay;jcif ; omjzpf a Mumif ; ? xk d Y a Mumif h txl ; t,l c H r I u d k c G i f h j yKí
yxrt,l c H w &m;½H k ; jzpf o nf h rEÅ a v;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudk jyefvnf
w&m;vTwfawmfu rlv½Hk;w&m;vdk OD;ñdk0if; yg 2 OD; wkdY wifoGif; twnfjyKoihfaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJwifjyonf/
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pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dyg epfemaMu;aiG usyf 15 odef;udk y,fzsufvkduf jrif;NcHc½kdifw&m;½Hk;\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dukd t,lcH0ifcJhjcif;r&Sdonfh
NyD; acs;aiG usyfodef; 30 ESifh ,if;aiGay:wGif ESpfOD;oabmwlnD twGuf rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmfu jrif;NcHc½kid w
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onfh twkd;EIef; 7% twkd;aiGudk w&m;rpGJqdkrDaeYxdvnf;aumif;? \ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudk twnfjyKcJhvQif c½dkifw&m;½Hk;\ pD&ifcsuf
w&m;pGJqdkonfhaeYrS 'Du&DcsrSwfonfhaeYtxdvnf;aumif;? 'Du&D ESifh 'Du&Donf rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsuf?
csrSwfonfhaeYrS trSefwu,fay;qyfonhfaeYtxd wpfESpfvQif 9% 'D u &D w k d Y E S i f h aygif ; pyf o G m ;ojzif h t,l c H w &m;Nyd K if r sm;onf
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2014 w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudk t,lcH0ifcGihf&Sdrnfr[kwf rlvacs;aiGxuf 3 qcefYrsm;jym;aom twkd;aiGrsm;owfrSwfí 'Du&D 2014
aMumif;? rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu c½kdifw&m;½Hk;\ csrSwfay;jcif;rSm odompGm rSm;,Gif;aeonfhtwGuf jynfaxmifpk
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rsm;taejzifh t,lcH0ifcGihf&SdaMumif;? OD;ausmfjrifhatmif yg 2 xm;aMumif;jzifh y,fzsufcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? a':oef;wifESifh
ESifh a':cifrmrm yg 4 trI(6) udk udk;um;wifjyaMumif;? t,lcH a'gufwmcifarmif0if; yg 2 trI(7) t& [efaqmifpmcsKyfudk
w&m;vdkrsm;wifjyonfh OD;at;csdK yg 2 ESihf OD;pdef0if;trI(3)? Oya't& twnf j yKcG i h f r &S d o jzif h y#d n mOf r ajrmuf a Mumif ; ?
OD;ausmf ESifh a':AD&mausmftrI(4) wkdYrSm t,lcH½Hk;odkY t,lcHr0if oufaocHtrSwf (*) pmcsKyfonf trSew
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0ifcGifhr&SdaMumif; qHk;jzwfxm;&m xkdtrIrsm;rSm rlv½Hk;\trdefYudk aMumif; ay:aygufojzifh jyóem (c) tay: jynfaxmifpk
t,lcH½Hk;u twnfjyKxm;onfhtrdefYrsm;omjzpffí ,cktrItwGuf w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu [efaqmifpmcsKyfjzpfonf[k aumuf,l
tajzr[kwfaMumif;? okdYjzpfí jyóem (u) tay: t,lcHw&m;NydKif qHk;jzwfjcif;rSm rSefuefonf[k ajzqkdum þtxl;t,lcHrIudk yvyf
rsm;tm; tomay;ajzqk d o if h a Mumif ; ? t,l c H w &m;vk d r sm;\ oifhaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJwifjyonf/
jyefMum;vTmtykd'f (3) wGif w&m;NydKifrsm;u acs;aiGrqyfEdkifí jrif;NcHc½kdifw&m;½Hk;? 2011 ckESpf w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 20
ay;qyf&ef&SdaiG pkpkaygif; 4260000 usyf owfrSwfí ,HkMunfrI wGif w&m;vkdOD;ñdk0if; yg 2 OD;wkdYu tdrfajrta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf
&Sdap&ef aetdrfESifh ajrukd tmrcHtaygiftjzpf ay;oGif;&mü twkdif; rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyf csKyfqkday;&efESifh vufa&mufay;tyfapvdkrI
ta&mif;pmcsKyf csKyfqkday;jcif;omjzpfygonf[k azmfjyxm;csuft& odkYr[kwf y#dnmOft& wefzkd;aiG usyf 84 odef;ESihf epfemaMu;
yif acs;aiGtwGuf tdrfaygifESHjcif;jzpfaMumif;? trSefwu,f usyf 37 odef; pkpkaygif; aiGusyf 121 odef; &vkdrIpGJqkd&m rlv½Hk;u
a&mif;csjcif;r[kwfaMumif;rSm xif&Sm;aeaMumif;? t,lcHw&m;vdk aiGusyf odef; 30 ESifh epfemaMu; usyf 15 odef; pkpkaygif; usyf 45
rsm;onf aiGacs;jcif;pmcsKyfudk [efaqmifta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf odef; ay;ap&ef w&m;NydKif OD;armifudk yg 2 OD;tay: 'Du&DcsrSwf
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2014 w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudk t,lcH0ifcGihf&Sdrnfr[kwf rlvacs;aiGxuf 3 qcefYrsm;jym;aom twkd;aiGrsm;owfrSwfí 'Du&D 2014
aMumif;? rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu c½kdifw&m;½Hk;\ csrSwfay;jcif;rSm odompGm rSm;,Gif;aeonfhtwGuf jynfaxmifpk
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rsm;taejzifh t,lcH0ifcGihf&SdaMumif;? OD;ausmfjrifhatmif yg 2 xm;aMumif;jzifh y,fzsufcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? a':oef;wifESifh
ESifh a':cifrmrm yg 4 trI(6) udk udk;um;wifjyaMumif;? t,lcH a'gufwmcifarmif0if; yg 2 trI(7) t& [efaqmifpmcsKyfudk
w&m;vdkrsm;wifjyonfh OD;at;csdK yg 2 ESihf OD;pdef0if;trI(3)? Oya't& twnf j yKcG i h f r &S d o jzif h y#d n mOf r ajrmuf a Mumif ; ?
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0ifcGifhr&SdaMumif; qHk;jzwfxm;&m xkdtrIrsm;rSm rlv½Hk;\trdefYudk aMumif; ay:aygufojzifh jyóem (c) tay: jynfaxmifpk
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tajzr[kwfaMumif;? okdYjzpfí jyóem (u) tay: t,lcHw&m;NydKif qHk;jzwfjcif;rSm rSefuefonf[k ajzqkdum þtxl;t,lcHrIudk yvyf
rsm;tm; tomay;ajzqk d o if h a Mumif ; ? t,l c H w &m;vk d r sm;\ oifhaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJwifjyonf/
jyefMum;vTmtykd'f (3) wGif w&m;NydKifrsm;u acs;aiGrqyfEdkifí jrif;NcHc½kdifw&m;½Hk;? 2011 ckESpf w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 20
ay;qyf&ef&SdaiG pkpkaygif; 4260000 usyf owfrSwfí ,HkMunfrI wGif w&m;vkdOD;ñdk0if; yg 2 OD;wkdYu tdrfajrta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf
&Sdap&ef aetdrfESifh ajrukd tmrcHtaygiftjzpf ay;oGif;&mü twkdif; rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyf csKyfqkday;&efESifh vufa&mufay;tyfapvdkrI
ta&mif;pmcsKyf csKyfqkday;jcif;omjzpfygonf[k azmfjyxm;csuft& odkYr[kwf y#dnmOft& wefzkd;aiG usyf 84 odef;ESihf epfemaMu;
yif acs;aiGtwGuf tdrfaygifESHjcif;jzpfaMumif;? trSefwu,f usyf 37 odef; pkpkaygif; aiGusyf 121 odef; &vkdrIpGJqkd&m rlv½Hk;u
a&mif;csjcif;r[kwfaMumif;rSm xif&Sm;aeaMumif;? t,lcHw&m;vdk aiGusyf odef; 30 ESifh epfemaMu; usyf 15 odef; pkpkaygif; usyf 45
rsm;onf aiGacs;jcif;pmcsKyfudk [efaqmifta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf odef; ay;ap&ef w&m;NydKif OD;armifudk yg 2 OD;tay: 'Du&DcsrSwf
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oufomcGihf tjynfht0r&&Sdojzifh epfemaomaMumifh t,lcH0ifcGihf a':cifjrESifh OD;cifarmiftrI(5) t& rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifrsm;tay:
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2011 ckESpf? w&m;ryxrt,lcHrItrSwf 229 udk wifoGif;t,lcH oufaocHtrSwf (u) (c) (*) (q) pmcsKyfrsm; jzpfvm&ojzifh
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w&m;½Hk;\ 'Du&Dtay: t,lcHrIaomfvnf;aumif;? jyefvSef tpm;xk d ; tyf a y;&ef oabmwl & ma&muf o jzif h [ef a qmif
uefYuGufcsufaomfvnf;aumif; wifoGif;cJhjcif;r&Sdojzifh tqkdyg pmcsKyfr[kwfaMumif;? t,lcHw&m;vkdrsm;u aiGusyf odef; 30 udk
rlv½H;k \ aiGusyf ode;f 30 ESihf epfemaMu;aiG usyf 15 ode;f ay;ap&ef jyefrqyfEdkifojzifh ¤if;wkdYykdifqkdifaom qkdifcef;ESifh aetdrfajruGuf
csrSwfcJhonfh 'Du&Donf w&m;NydKif OD;armifudk yg 2 OD; wkdYtay: wkYd ukd ¤if;wkYd u,
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yxrt,l c H w &m;½H k ; jzpf o nf h rEÅ a v;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudk jyefvnf
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onfh t,lcHrIudk wpfpdwfwpfa'ocGifhjyKí rlvc½dkifw&m;½Hk;\ t,lcHw&m;NydKifrsm;\a&SUaeu t,lcHw&m;NydKifrsm;onf
pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dyg epfemaMu;aiG usyf 15 odef;udk y,fzsufvkduf jrif;NcHc½kdifw&m;½Hk;\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dukd t,lcH0ifcJhjcif;r&Sdonfh
NyD; acs;aiG usyfodef; 30 ESifh ,if;aiGay:wGif ESpfOD;oabmwlnD twGuf rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmfu jrif;NcHc½kid w
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w&m;pGJqdkonfhaeYrS 'Du&DcsrSwfonfhaeYtxdvnf;aumif;? 'Du&D ESifh 'Du&Donf rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsuf?
csrSwfonfhaeYrS trSefwu,fay;qyfonhfaeYtxd wpfESpfvQif 9% 'D u &D w k d Y E S i f h aygif ; pyf o G m ;ojzif h t,l c H w &m;Nyd K if r sm;onf
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aMumifh twkd;t&if;aiGrsm;aygif;í twkd; 7 usyfEIef;jzifh wGufcsuf aomfvnf;aumif; wifoGif;cJhjcif;r&SdaomaMumifh tqdkyg'Du&DrSm
cJh&m aiGusyf 84 odef; jzpfvmaMumif;? rdrdwkdYykdif tdrfESifhajrrsm;udk w&m;NydKif OD;armifudkyg 2 OD;tay: twnfjzpfvsuf&Sdonf/
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rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkESifh w&m;NydKifwkdY yxrOD;pGm csKyfqkdcJhMuaom 'Du&Dudk yxrt,lcHw&m;½Hk;u y,fzsufjyifqifcJhonfh twdk;aiG
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&ufuGuf? ajruGuftrSwf 409^553 ajruGufESihf aetdrftusdK; rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKif OD;armifudkwdkYtm; xdcdkufepfemaprnfjzpfí ¤if;wdkY
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ESifh (c) tdrfajrta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfwGif w&m;NydKifrsm;ydkifqkdifaom pD&ifcsuEf iS 'hf u
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ajruGuftrSwf 409^552 ajrESifh 2 xyfwdkuf (qkdifcef;) wkdYudk ay;ap&ef qHk;jzwfcsufudkrl t,lcH0ifcGifh&Sdrnfr[kwfay/
106 107
2014 yxrt,lcHw&m;½Hk;u csrSwfonfh 'Du&Dtay: auseyfrI t0,fpmcsKyfudk csKyfqkdcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; tqkdtacsrsm;t& tjiif; 2014
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hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 100 t& t,lcH ryGm; awGU&Sd&onf/
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f &dk mwGif w&m;NydKifwYdk OD;armifudk yg 2
t,lc0H ifciG &fh adS om w&m;½H;k onf jynfaxmifpw
k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf u acs;,lcJhonfh acs;aiG usyfodef; 30 udk ray;qyfEdkifojzifh ¤if;wkdY
jzpfygu w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 109 ESifhtnD t,lcHwifoGif;cGihf ydkifqkdifaom ajrESifh ESpfxyfwkdufudk aiGusyf odef; 40 ESifh a&mif;&ef
&Sdonf/ rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKif OD;armifudkwkdYonf yxrt,lcH½Hk;jzpfonfh urf;vSrf;NyD; ¤if;wdkYay;&ef&SdaomaiGjzihf wefzkd; 4260000 usyf
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu csrSwfonfh 'Du&Dtay: owfrSwfí oufaocHtrSwf (q) pmcsKyfjzifh ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyf
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Oya'yk'fr 109 ESihftnD t,lcHwifoGif;jcif;jzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd& wkdYu a&mif;csxm;aom ajrESifhtdrfudk jyefvnfay;&ef cGihfawmif;
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xdYk aMumifh Mum;emcJo
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w&m;NydKifrsm;onf rlvjrif;NcHc½kdifw&m;½Hk;\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Dudk oufaocHtrSwf (q) pmcsKyfyg wefzkd;aiGrSm avsmhenf;aeaom
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xHrS aiGusyf ode;f 30 udk w&m;NydKifrsm;u pwifacs;,lc&hJ mrS jyefvnf jyefay;&ef awmif;qkdaomfvnf; ay;tyfjcif;r&SdaMumif;? odkYjzpfí
ray;qyfEdkifojzifh twkd;aiGrsm;aygif;í twkd;t&if;ESpf&yfaygif;aiG rdrdwkdY&&ef&Sdonfh aiGrsm;tay: twkd; 7 usyfEIef;jzifh xyfrHwGufcsuf
4260000 usyf jzpfvmaMumif;? ESpfOD;ESpfzuf,HkMunfrI&Sdap&ef &m pkpkaygif;aiG usyf 84 odef;jzifh 31-8-2009 &ufpGJyg oufaocH
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106 107
2014 yxrt,lcHw&m;½Hk;u csrSwfonfh 'Du&Dtay: auseyfrI t0,fpmcsKyfudk csKyfqkdcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; tqkdtacsrsm;t& tjiif; 2014
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tjyef t vS e f t rI r sm;r[k w f o jzih f wpf a ygif ; wnf ; ppf a q;jcif ;
oD;jcm;rI ESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;&ef jy|mef;csuf
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aygif;íppfaq;onfqkd&mü rnfonfhtrIudk pwifppfaq;rnfukd
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trd e f Y c srS w f r xm;aMumif ; ? trI E S p f r I p vH k ; ud k wpf N yd K if e uf w nf ;
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4^2012 wkdYonf rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf w&m;cGif
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114 115
2014 yifr½Hk;taqmufttHkESifh puf½HktaqmufttHkrsm;udk vufa&muf trIESifh w&m;NydKifbufrS tjyeftvSefawmif;qdkcsuf tusKH;0ifaom 2014

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tay: pGJqdkjcif;jzpfonf/ jzpfonf/
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pGJqdkMujcif;jzpfaomfvnf; tjyeftvSefawmif;qdkcsuftusHK;0ifonfh avQmufxm;olrsm;twGuf - OD;atmifaZmfrif;
tjyeftvSeftrI (Cross Suit ) r[kwfaomaMumifh tjyeftvSeftrI w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
k &kd ayrnf/ avQmufxm;cH&oltwGuf - OD;rif;vGif
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif oD;jcm;rIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf; w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
ppfaq;&ef jy|mef;csufr&SdouJhodkY xdkuJhodkY ppfaq;EdkifaMumif;
xHk;zGJUonfh pD&ifxHk;vnf;r&Sday/ rEÅ a v;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf 2012 ck E S p f ?
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wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;onfqdkjcif;rSm q&mAsm;yg 2 ESifh
4 &yfudk avQmufxm;olwkdYtm; tEkdifay;qHk;jzwfNyD; þtrItm;
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114 115
2014 yifr½Hk;taqmufttHkESifh puf½HktaqmufttHkrsm;udk vufa&muf trIESifh w&m;NydKifbufrS tjyeftvSefawmif;qdkcsuf tusKH;0ifaom 2014

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tjyeftvSeftrI (Cross Suit ) r[kwfaomaMumifh tjyeftvSeftrI w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
k &kd ayrnf/ avQmufxm;cH&oltwGuf - OD;rif;vGif
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif oD;jcm;rIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf; w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
ppfaq;&ef jy|mef;csufr&SdouJhodkY xdkuJhodkY ppfaq;EdkifaMumif;
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wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;onfqdkjcif;rSm q&mAsm;yg 2 ESifh
4 &yfudk avQmufxm;olwkdYtm; tEkdifay;qHk;jzwfNyD; þtrItm;
armifausmf½Tef;trI(1) wGif jyqdkxm;ouJhodkY w&m;vdkpGJqdkaom
116 113
2014 w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 4^2012 ESihf wpfaygif;wnf; ppfaq;oGm;rnf w&m;rjyif q if r I + 2014 ckESpf

rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4 jzpfaMumif; ñTefMum;trdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/ ,if;odkY ñTefMum;onfhtrdefY azazmf0g&Dv 18 &uf
ESihf
udk rauseyfí rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4 OD;wkdYu þjyifqifrIudk avQmufxm; OD;pdk;ñGefYa&SUwGif
OD;&Jjrif0h if;
jcif;jzpfonf/
avQmuf x m;ol w k d Y \a&S U aeu tcsif ; jzpf t rI 2 rI u d k rjzLoif;cdkif yg 4
wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;ay;&ef rnfonfhtrIonfbufurQ wifjy ES i f h
jcif ; r&S d y gbJ v suf wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf u rd r d t vd k OD ; &J j rif h 0 if ; *
tavsmuf wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;rnf[k trdefYcsrSwfjcif;onf
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 115 (u) t"dyÜm,ft& pD&ifykdifcGihf
tjyeftvSefpGJqdkonfh oD;jcm;w&m;rrIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf;
tmPmr&SdbJ aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaMumif;? tcsif;jzpftrI ESpfrIonf
ppf a q;Ed k i f j cif ; &S d r&S d / w&m;rusif h x H k ; Oya'wG i f
tjyef t vS e f t rI r sm;r[k w f o jzih f wpf a ygif ; wnf ; ppf a q;jcif ;
oD;jcm;rI ESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;&ef jy|mef;csuf
rjyKEk d i f a Mumif ; ? tcsif ; jzpf t rI E S p f r I u d k wpf a ygif ; wnf ; ppf a q;
r&S d j cif ; / w&m;vdkpGJqdkaomtrIESifh w&m;NydKifbufrS
Mum;em&ef ESpfzuftrIonfrsm;\ oabmwlnDrI&Sd&efvkdtyfaMumif;?
tjyeftvSefawmif
awmif;qdkcsuf tusKH;0ifaom trI (Cross
aygif;íppfaq;onfqkd&mü rnfonfhtrIudk pwifppfaq;rnfukd
Suit ) wdkYtwGuf oufaocHcsufwdkYudk wpfaygif;wnf;
trd e f Y c srS w f r xm;aMumif ; ? trI E S p f r I p vH k ; ud k wpf N yd K if e uf w nf ;
&,l E d k i f j cif ; /
ppfaq;rnfqkdyguvnf; vufawGUwGif rjzpfEkdifonfhtwGuf tcsif;
jzpf trIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;oGm;&ef csrSwfonfhtrdefYudk qHk;jzwfcsuf / / rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ 2012
y,fzsufNyD; oD;jcm;ppfaq;pD&if&ef ñTefMum;onfh trdefYcsrSwfay;&ef ckEpS ?f w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 46 rSm jr[oFm MHT t&ufykvif;oGwf
avQmufxm;onf/ vkyfief;vkyfcJhaom ajruGuf 17 uGufESifh tqdkyg ajruGufrsm;ay:&Sd
avQmufxm;cH&ol\a&SUaeu þtrIESifh w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf * 2013 ckESpf? w&m;rjyifqifrItrSwf- 92
4^2012 wkdYonf rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf w&m;cGif
Zlvkdifv 30 &ufpGJyg rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ trdefYudk
wpfckwnf;wGif&Sd trIrsm;jzpfaMumif;? tqkdyg trIESpfrIudk wpfaygif; jyifqifrI/
120 117
2014 wnf; ppfaq;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; qHk;jzwfcJhonf/ wnf;ppfaq;&ef rnfonfhbufurQ wifjyjcif;r&SdaMumif;? vufawGU 2014

rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4 tm;jzifh trIESpfrIvHk;tm; &ufcsdef;wpf&ufwnf;csdef;qdkNyD; aqmif&Guf rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4
trIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;ay;&ef rnfonfh
ESihf ESihf
trIonfurQ avQmufxm;jcif;rjyKbJ wkid ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmf cJhonfhtwGuf avQmufxm;cH&olwGif xdckdufepfemrIr&SdaMumif;?
OD;&Jjrif0h if; OD;&Jjrif0h if;
u rdrdoabmtavsmuf qHk;jzwfjcif;jzpfonf/ oD;jcm;trIESpfrIudk avQmufxm;olrsm;wGifvnf; xdckdufepfemrI&Sdrnfr[kwfaMumif;? trI
wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;Mum;em&ef ESpfzufaomtrIonfrsm;\ wGif wpfzufrS vkdufygaqmif&Gufol tusdK;aqmifa&SUaersm;tae
oabmwlnDrI&Sd&ef vdktyfonf/ B.S MUHAMED EUSOOF ESifh jzifh tjcm;NrdKUrS vma&muf&olrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh trIESpfrIudk
BAKRIDI trI(2) udk Munfhyg/ tqkdtacswGifvnf;ryg ESpfzuf wpf a ygif ; wnf ; ppf a q;jcif ; jzif h avQmuf x m;ol w k d Y t wG u f yk d r k d
tqif a jyrI j zpf a ponf [ k ,l q aomaMumif h Oya'ES i f h t nD
trIonfrsm;udkvnf; Mum;emjcif;rjyKbJ rdrdoabmjzifh qHk;jzwfcJh
avsmfuefoifhjrwfonfh tqHk;tjzwfay;oihfaMumif; avQmufvJ
jcif;onf w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif tcGifhtmPmay;xm;jcif;r&Sd
wifjyonf/
onfhtwGuf pD&ifykdifcGihftmPmr&SdbJ aqmif&Guf&ma&mufonf/
rEÅ a v;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf u 2012 ck E S p f ?
wdik ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmfutrIEpS rf u
I kd wpfaygif;wnf;
w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 46 ESifh w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 4 wkdYudk wpfaygif;
ppfaq;oGm;rnfqdk&mü &ufcsdef;wpf&ufwnf;wGif trIESpfrIvHk;udk
wnf;ppfaq;oGm;rnf[k csrSwfcJhonfh trdefYonf Oya'ESifhtnD
wpfNydKief ufwnf;ppfaq;rnf[k qdv
k [
kd efwal yonf/ wpfaygif;wnf;
avsmfuefoifhjrwfjcif; &Sd r&Sd pdppf&efvkdayonf/
ppfaq;jcif;ESifh wpfaeYwnf;wGif trIESpfrIudk wpfNydKifeufwnf;
q&mAsm; yg 2 ESifh armifausmf&Tef;trI(1) wGif w&m;vdk
ppfaq;jcif;wdkYrwlnDay/ u tcsif;jzpfajruGufrsm;ydkifqkdifaMumif; tqkdjyKum w&m;NydKif
wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;onfqdkjcif;rSm q&mAsm;yg 2 ESifh tay: vufa&muf&vkrd pI q JG o
dk nf/ xkt
d cg w&m;NydKifrsm;u xkad jruGuf
armifausmf½Tef;trI(1) wGif jyqdkxm;ouJhodkY w&m;vdkpGJqdkaom rsm;ukd rdrdwkdYtm; w&m;vdku ay;&ef&Sdaoma<u;NrDESifh ckESdrfNyD;aemuf
trIESifh w&m;NydKifbufrS tjyeftvSefawmif;qdkcsuf tusKH;0ifaom xyf r H a y;acsrnf h a iG u d k vuf c H u m tNyD ; tyk d i f a &mif ; cs&ef uwd
trI (Cross Suit )wdkYtwGuf oufaocHcsufwdkYudk wpfaygif;wnf; y#d n mOf & S d o nf [ k xk a csum ta&mif ; t0,f y #d n mOf t wk d i f ;
&,ljcif;jzpfonf/ xdktrIrsm;udk tqHk;tjzwfay;&mü tajccH&aom aqmif & G u f a y;ap&ef jyef v nf a wmif ; qk d o nf / t,l c H w G i f
(2) 1952 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-248/ (1) &efukeftwGJ (2)? pm-276/
118 119
2014 w&m;vTwfawmfu w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif jyefvSefawmif;qkdrI xHk;zGJUonfh pD&ifxHk;vnf;r&Sday/ 2014

rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4 twGuf jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Sdaomfvnf; jyefvSefawmif;qkdrIudk ½Hk;cGef rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4
avQmufxm;olrsm;pGJqkdaomtrIwGif xkwfEIwfxm;onfh
ESihf ESihf
xrf;aqmifygu w&m;NydKif\ jyefvSefawmif;qkdcsufudk tjyeftvSef jiif;csufrsm;ESifh avQmufxm;cH&olpGJqkdonfh trIwGif xkwfEIwfxm;
trItjzpfowfrSwfNyD; wpfrIwnf;wGif wpfaygif;wnf; (twlwuG) onfh jiif;csufrsm;t& avQmufxm;olrsm; pGJqkdaomtrIwGif &,l
ppfaq;Ekdifonf[k qHk;jzwfonf/ &rnfh oufaocHcsufrsm;ESifh avQmufxm;cH&olpGJqdkaom trIwGif
rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ 2012 ckESpf? &,l&rnhf oufaocHcsufwkdY rwluGJjym;aMumif; xif&Sm;onf/
w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 46 rSm jr[oFm MHT t&ufykvif;oGwf okYd jzpf&m xkt
d rIEpS rf o
I nf tjyeftvSet
f rIrsdK;r[kwo
f nfrmS jrifom
vkyfief;vkyfcJhaom ajruGuf 17 uGufESifh tqdkyg ajruGufrsm;ay:&Sd onf/ oD;jcm;trIEpS rf u
I dk wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;jcif;onf Oya'ESihf
yifr½Hk;taqmufttHkESifh puf½HktaqmufttHkrsm;udk vufa&muf nDñGwfjcif;r&Sday/
&vdkaMumif; oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 8 t& avQmufxm; avQmufxm;cH&ol\a&SUaeu trIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf;
olrsm;u avQmufxm;cH&oltay: pGJqdkaomtrIjzpfonf/ ppfaq;jcif;jzifh avQmufxm;olwkdYtwGuf ykdrkdtqifajyrIjzpfaponf
rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ 2012 ckESpf? [k ,lqaMumif; wifjyonf/
w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 4 rSm tpkpyfvkyfief; tm;pm&if;&Sif;vif; avQmuf x m;ol r sm;pG J q k d a omtrI ü &,l & ef & S d a om
zsufodrf;ay;apvdkrIjzpfNyD; avQmufxm;cH&olu avQmufxm;olrsm; oufaocHcsuw
f kdYESihf avQmufxm;cH&olpGJqkdaomtrIü &,l&ef&Sdaom
tay: pGJqdkjcif;jzpfonf/ oufaocHcsufwkdYonf rwluGJjym;onfhtavsmuf trIESpfrIudk
tqdkygtrIESpfrIonf ESpfzuftrIonfrsm; tjyeftvSef tqifajypGmjzifh wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;Ekdifrnfr[kwfay/
pGJqdkMujcif;jzpfaomfvnf; tjyeftvSefawmif;qdkcsuftusHK;0ifonfh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu w&m;NydKifbufrS
tjyeftvSeftrI (Cross Suit ) r[kwfaomaMumifh tjyeftvSeftrI pGJqkdxm;onfh ,cifw&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 4^2012 tm; ,ck w&m;vkd
k &kd ayrnf/ rsm;pGJqkdonfh þtrIESifh wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;oGm;rnfqkdygu
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif oD;jcm;rIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf; ESpzf uftrIonfrsm;twGuf ykrd rdk QwrSeu
f efru
I kd &&SEd ikd rf nfjzpfonf[k
ppfaq;&ef jy|mef;csufr&SdouJhodkY xdkuJhodkY ppfaq;EdkifaMumif; oHk;oyfNyD; þtrIudk w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 4^2012 ESifh wpfaygif;
118 119
2014 w&m;vTwfawmfu w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif jyefvSefawmif;qkdrI xHk;zGJUonfh pD&ifxHk;vnf;r&Sday/ 2014

rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4 twGuf jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Sdaomfvnf; jyefvSefawmif;qkdrIudk ½Hk;cGef rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4
avQmufxm;olrsm;pGJqkdaomtrIwGif xkwfEIwfxm;onfh
ESihf ESihf
xrf;aqmifygu w&m;NydKif\ jyefvSefawmif;qkdcsufudk tjyeftvSef jiif;csufrsm;ESifh avQmufxm;cH&olpGJqkdonfh trIwGif xkwfEIwfxm;
trItjzpfowfrSwfNyD; wpfrIwnf;wGif wpfaygif;wnf; (twlwuG) onfh jiif;csufrsm;t& avQmufxm;olrsm; pGJqkdaomtrIwGif &,l
ppfaq;Ekdifonf[k qHk;jzwfonf/ &rnfh oufaocHcsufrsm;ESifh avQmufxm;cH&olpGJqdkaom trIwGif
rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ 2012 ckESpf? &,l&rnhf oufaocHcsufwkdY rwluGJjym;aMumif; xif&Sm;onf/
w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 46 rSm jr[oFm MHT t&ufykvif;oGwf okYd jzpf&m xkt
d rIEpS rf o
I nf tjyeftvSet
f rIrsdK;r[kwo
f nfrmS jrifom
vkyfief;vkyfcJhaom ajruGuf 17 uGufESifh tqdkyg ajruGufrsm;ay:&Sd onf/ oD;jcm;trIEpS rf u
I dk wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;jcif;onf Oya'ESihf
yifr½Hk;taqmufttHkESifh puf½HktaqmufttHkrsm;udk vufa&muf nDñGwfjcif;r&Sday/
&vdkaMumif; oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 8 t& avQmufxm; avQmufxm;cH&ol\a&SUaeu trIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf;
olrsm;u avQmufxm;cH&oltay: pGJqdkaomtrIjzpfonf/ ppfaq;jcif;jzifh avQmufxm;olwkdYtwGuf ykdrkdtqifajyrIjzpfaponf
rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ 2012 ckESpf? [k ,lqaMumif; wifjyonf/
w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 4 rSm tpkpyfvkyfief; tm;pm&if;&Sif;vif; avQmuf x m;ol r sm;pG J q k d a omtrI ü &,l & ef & S d a om
zsufodrf;ay;apvdkrIjzpfNyD; avQmufxm;cH&olu avQmufxm;olrsm; oufaocHcsuw
f kdYESihf avQmufxm;cH&olpGJqkdaomtrIü &,l&ef&Sdaom
tay: pGJqdkjcif;jzpfonf/ oufaocHcsufwkdYonf rwluGJjym;onfhtavsmuf trIESpfrIudk
tqdkygtrIESpfrIonf ESpfzuftrIonfrsm; tjyeftvSef tqifajypGmjzifh wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;Ekdifrnfr[kwfay/
pGJqdkMujcif;jzpfaomfvnf; tjyeftvSefawmif;qdkcsuftusHK;0ifonfh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu w&m;NydKifbufrS
tjyeftvSeftrI (Cross Suit ) r[kwfaomaMumifh tjyeftvSeftrI pGJqkdxm;onfh ,cifw&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 4^2012 tm; ,ck w&m;vkd
k &kd ayrnf/ rsm;pGJqkdonfh þtrIESifh wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;oGm;rnfqkdygu
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif oD;jcm;rIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf; ESpzf uftrIonfrsm;twGuf ykrd rdk QwrSeu
f efru
I kd &&SEd ikd rf nfjzpfonf[k
ppfaq;&ef jy|mef;csufr&SdouJhodkY xdkuJhodkY ppfaq;EdkifaMumif; oHk;oyfNyD; þtrIudk w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 4^2012 ESifh wpfaygif;
120 117
2014 wnf; ppfaq;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; qHk;jzwfcJhonf/ wnf;ppfaq;&ef rnfonfhbufurQ wifjyjcif;r&SdaMumif;? vufawGU 2014

rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4 tm;jzifh trIESpfrIvHk;tm; &ufcsdef;wpf&ufwnf;csdef;qdkNyD; aqmif&Guf rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4
trIESpfrIudk wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;ay;&ef rnfonfh
ESihf ESihf
trIonfurQ avQmufxm;jcif;rjyKbJ wkid ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmf cJhonfhtwGuf avQmufxm;cH&olwGif xdckdufepfemrIr&SdaMumif;?
u rdrdoabmtavsmuf qHk;jzwfjcif;jzpfonf/ oD;jcm;trIESpfrIudk avQmufxm;olrsm;wGifvnf; xdckdufepfemrI&Sdrnfr[kwfaMumif;? trI
wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;Mum;em&ef ESpfzufaomtrIonfrsm;\ wGif wpfzufrS vkdufygaqmif&Gufol tusdK;aqmifa&SUaersm;tae
oabmwlnDrI&Sd&ef vdktyfonf/ B.S MUHAMED EUSOOF ESifh jzifh tjcm;NrdKUrS vma&muf&olrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh trIESpfrIudk
BAKRIDI trI(2) udk Munfhyg/ tqkdtacswGifvnf;ryg ESpfzuf wpf a ygif ; wnf ; ppf a q;jcif ; jzif h avQmuf x m;ol w k d Y t wG u f yk d r k d
tqif a jyrI j zpf a ponf [ k ,l q aomaMumif h Oya'ES i f h t nD
trIonfrsm;udkvnf; Mum;emjcif;rjyKbJ rdrdoabmjzifh qHk;jzwfcJh
avsmfuefoifhjrwfonfh tqHk;tjzwfay;oihfaMumif; avQmufvJ
jcif;onf w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'wGif tcGifhtmPmay;xm;jcif;r&Sd
wifjyonf/
onfhtwGuf pD&ifykdifcGihftmPmr&SdbJ aqmif&Guf&ma&mufonf/
rEÅ a v;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf u 2012 ck E S p f ?
wdik ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmfutrIEpS rf u
I kd wpfaygif;wnf;
w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 46 ESifh w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 4 wkdYudk wpfaygif;
ppfaq;oGm;rnfqdk&mü &ufcsdef;wpf&ufwnf;wGif trIESpfrIvHk;udk
wnf;ppfaq;oGm;rnf[k csrSwfcJhonfh trdefYonf Oya'ESifhtnD
wpfNydKief ufwnf;ppfaq;rnf[k qdv
k [
kd efwal yonf/ wpfaygif;wnf;
avsmfuefoifhjrwfjcif; &Sd r&Sd pdppf&efvkdayonf/
ppfaq;jcif;ESifh wpfaeYwnf;wGif trIESpfrIudk wpfNydKifeufwnf;
q&mAsm; yg 2 ESifh armifausmf&Tef;trI(1) wGif w&m;vdk
ppfaq;jcif;wdkYrwlnDay/ u tcsif;jzpfajruGufrsm;ydkifqkdifaMumif; tqkdjyKum w&m;NydKif
wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;onfqdkjcif;rSm q&mAsm;yg 2 ESifh tay: vufa&muf&vkrd pI q JG o
dk nf/ xkt
d cg w&m;NydKifrsm;u xkad jruGuf
armifausmf½Tef;trI(1) wGif jyqdkxm;ouJhodkY w&m;vdkpGJqdkaom rsm;ukd rdrdwkdYtm; w&m;vdku ay;&ef&Sdaoma<u;NrDESifh ckESdrfNyD;aemuf
trIESifh w&m;NydKifbufrS tjyeftvSefawmif;qdkcsuf tusKH;0ifaom xyf r H a y;acsrnf h a iG u d k vuf c H u m tNyD ; tyk d i f a &mif ; cs&ef uwd
trI (Cross Suit )wdkYtwGuf oufaocHcsufwdkYudk wpfaygif;wnf; y#d n mOf & S d o nf [ k xk a csum ta&mif ; t0,f y #d n mOf t wk d i f ;
&,ljcif;jzpfonf/ xdktrIrsm;udk tqHk;tjzwfay;&mü tajccH&aom aqmif & G u f a y;ap&ef jyef v nf a wmif ; qk d o nf / t,l c H w G i f
(2) 1952 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-248/ (1) &efukeftwGJ (2)? pm-276/
124 121
2014 &,ljcif;rjyKbJ rdrt

k pf m;vS,f oufaocHcsufcsif; wlno
D nft
f nf; 2014
OD;rsdK;aqGodrf; yg 2 rjzLoif;ckdif yg 4
vTJolu ta&mif;t0,fy#dnmOfzsufodrf;ay;&ef oD;jcm; ppfaq;jcif;jzifh tcsdefukef aiGyrf;jcif;ponfh rvdkvm;tyfaomudpö
ESihf ESihf
a':jrESif;a0 (c) ra0 ouf o mcG i f h tuf
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vsuf&SdaMumif;? t,lcHw&m;vdkrsm;u trSwf (1) t,lcHw&m;NydKif pmcsKyfrsm;\ tusdK;oufa&mufrIysufjy,fjcif;r&SdbJ twnfjzpfae
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aeYrSm 4-6-2010 aeYxkwf aMu;rHkowif;pmrS ½kyfodrf;cJhjcif;jzpfí twnfrjzpfaMumif;? tqkdjyKcsufrsm;t& odomxif&Sm;apjcif;r&Sd
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2014 aMumif;? odkYtwGuf w&m;pGJqkd&eftaMumif; ray:aygufaMumif; ta&mif;pmcsKyfrsm;tm; zsufodrf;ay;&ef oD;jcm;oufomcGihftuf 2014

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2014 pmrsm;udk toHk;jyKí w&m;vkdrsm;\ udk,fpm;vS,fpm&ol trSwf ud k , f p m;vS , f p m&ol t rS w f ( 1) w&m;Nyd K if u ¤if ; \ tcG i f h 2014
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f nf odYk r[kwf ½H;k a&SUvma&mufaom
csrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; awGY&Sd&onf/ t,lcHw&m;NydKifbufudk Mum;emNyD; t,lcHrIudk pD&ifqHk;jzwfEdkifonfh
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHrIudk yxr oabmaumuf,o
l ifah Mumif;? {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmf
tBudrfESifh'kwd,tBudrfMum;emonfh ½Hk;csdef;ESpfcsdef;vHk;wGif t,lcH wGif t,lcHrIudkMum;em&ef csdef;qdkaomaeYü t,lcHw&m;vdkrsm;ESifh
146 147
2014 ¤if;wdkY\a&SUaeonf ½Hk;a&SUodkYa&muf&Sdjcif;r&SdonfrSm tjiif;ryGm; aMumif;? ,if;Oya'trdeYf 43 wGif ryg0ifonft

h wGuf t,lc0H ifciG hf 2014
a':jrjr a':jrjr
aMumif;? w&m;vTwfawmfonf t,lcHw&m;NydKifa&SUae\ avQmufvJ &SdonfhtrdefYvnf;r[kwfaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh jyifqifrIwufa&muf
ukd,fpm;vS,f csuu
f Mkd um;emNyD; t,lcrH u
I ckd iG jhf yKonfph &D ifcsucf srw
S cf jhJ cif;rSm w&m;r EdkifcGifhtcGifhta&;&SdaMumif;? ,if;Oya' trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 19
ukd,fpm;vS,f
a':oEÅmxGef;) usifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) ESifhtnD t,lcHrIudk jy|mef;csuft& t,lcHrIudk jyefvnfzGifhvSpf&ef avQmufxm;Edkifonfh a':oEÅmxGef;)
ESihf yvyfjcif;rjyKbJ rdro
d abmtwdik ;f aqmif&u
G Ef ikd cf iG &hf o
dS nfh tavsmuf tcGifhta&;ay;xm;NyD;jzpfaomaMumifh jyifqifru
I kd vufccH iG jhf yKay; ESihf
usifhoHk;aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfonf[k rSwf,loifhaMumif;? t,lcHrIudk onfh tpOftvmr&SdaMumif;? rcifouf ESifh OD;brSef;trI(2) udk
Mum;em&ef csdef;qdkaomaeYwGif t,lcHw&m;NydKifa&SUaeonf w&m;r udk;um;aMumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHrIudk
usifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) t& t,lcHw&m;vdk yxrtBudrfMum;emNyD; ,if;Oya' trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 25 t&
rvma&mufonfhtwGuf t,lcHrIudkyvyfay;&ef avQmufxm; c½dik w
f &m;½H;k odYk ñTeMf um;onft
h rdeYf csrSwcf ahJ Mumif;? c½dik w
f &m;½H;k u
uefYuu
G cf jhJ cif;tvsO;f r&Sad omaMumifh xdt
k csed u
f yif tqdyk g uefYuu
G f rlvrIjyefvnfwifjyvmonfhtcg w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHrIudk
rIudk pGefYvTwfcJhNyD;jzpfonf[k rSwf,l&rnfjzpfaMumif;? jynfaxmifpk 'kwd,tBudrfMum;emNyD; 'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? xdkuJhodkY
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodkY tqifhqifht,lcH&mwGifvnf; ,if;Oya' 'kwd,tBudrfMum;emjcif;rSm trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 26 (2) t&
trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) jy|mef;csufESifhpyfvsOf;í t,lcH t,lcHrIudk tqHk;tjzwfjyK&ef qufvuf aqmif&Guf&rnf[k
taMumif;jycsufwpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ wifjyxm;jcif;r&SdaomaMumifh jy|mef;csufESifhtnD aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaMumif;? xdktajctaewGif
tqdkyg uefYuGufwifjyEdkifcGifhudk t,lcHw&m;vdktaejzifh tNyD;wdkif ,if;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) t& aqmif&Guf&ef
pGefYvTwfcJhNyD;[k rSwf,loifhaMumif;? a':csDESifh armifcspf trI(1) ysufuGufrI &Sd r&Sd pdppf&ef taMumif;ray:aygufaMumif;? odkYjzpfí
udk udk;um;aMumif;? xdkYaMumifh þtxl;t,lcHrIwGif t,lcHw&m;vdk w&m;vTwfawmf\'Du&Dudk jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu
\ xdkjyóemESifhpyfvsOf;í wifjycsufudk vufcH&efroifhaMumif;? twnfjyKcJhjcif;rSm Oya't& rSefuefaMumif;? þtxl;t,lcHrIudk
,if;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) t& yvyfonfh trdefYcs yvyfoifhaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJwifjyonf/
rSwfvQif ,if;trdefYonf 'Du&Dr[kwfonfhtwGuf t,lcH0ifcGifhr&Sd rtlyifc½dkifw&m;½Hk;? 2011 ckESpf? w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 15
(1) 1951 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk; (w&m;vTwfawmf)? pm-463/ (2) 1984 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-128/
146 147
2014 ¤if;wdkY\a&SUaeonf ½Hk;a&SUodkYa&muf&Sdjcif;r&SdonfrSm tjiif;ryGm; aMumif;? ,if;Oya'trdeYf 43 wGif ryg0ifonft

h wGuf t,lc0H ifciG hf 2014
a':jrjr a':jrjr
aMumif;? w&m;vTwfawmfonf t,lcHw&m;NydKifa&SUae\ avQmufvJ &SdonfhtrdefYvnf;r[kwfaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh jyifqifrIwufa&muf
ukd,fpm;vS,f csuu
f Mkd um;emNyD; t,lcrH u
I ckd iG jhf yKonfph &D ifcsucf srw
S cf jhJ cif;rSm w&m;r EdkifcGifhtcGifhta&;&SdaMumif;? ,if;Oya' trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 19
ukd,fpm;vS,f
a':oEÅmxGef;) usifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) ESifhtnD t,lcHrIudk jy|mef;csuft& t,lcHrIudk jyefvnfzGifhvSpf&ef avQmufxm;Edkifonfh a':oEÅmxGef;)
ESihf yvyfjcif;rjyKbJ rdro
d abmtwdik ;f aqmif&u
G Ef ikd cf iG &hf o
dS nfh tavsmuf tcGifhta&;ay;xm;NyD;jzpfaomaMumifh jyifqifru
I kd vufccH iG jhf yKay; ESihf
usifhoHk;aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfonf[k rSwf,loifhaMumif;? t,lcHrIudk onfh tpOftvmr&SdaMumif;? rcifouf ESifh OD;brSef;trI(2) udk
Mum;em&ef csdef;qdkaomaeYwGif t,lcHw&m;NydKifa&SUaeonf w&m;r udk;um;aMumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHrIudk
usifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) t& t,lcHw&m;vdk yxrtBudrfMum;emNyD; ,if;Oya' trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 25 t&
rvma&mufonfhtwGuf t,lcHrIudkyvyfay;&ef avQmufxm; c½dik w
f &m;½H;k odYk ñTeMf um;onft
h rdeYf csrSwcf ahJ Mumif;? c½dik w
f &m;½H;k u
uefYuu
G cf jhJ cif;tvsO;f r&Sad omaMumifh xdt
k csed u
f yif tqdyk g uefYuu
G f rlvrIjyefvnfwifjyvmonfhtcg w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHrIudk
rIudk pGefYvTwfcJhNyD;jzpfonf[k rSwf,l&rnfjzpfaMumif;? jynfaxmifpk 'kwd,tBudrfMum;emNyD; 'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? xdkuJhodkY
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodkY tqifhqifht,lcH&mwGifvnf; ,if;Oya' 'kwd,tBudrfMum;emjcif;rSm trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 26 (2) t&
trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) jy|mef;csufESifhpyfvsOf;í t,lcH t,lcHrIudk tqHk;tjzwfjyK&ef qufvuf aqmif&Guf&rnf[k
taMumif;jycsufwpfpHkwpf&mudkrQ wifjyxm;jcif;r&SdaomaMumifh jy|mef;csufESifhtnD aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaMumif;? xdktajctaewGif
tqdkyg uefYuGufwifjyEdkifcGifhudk t,lcHw&m;vdktaejzifh tNyD;wdkif ,if;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) t& aqmif&Guf&ef
pGefYvTwfcJhNyD;[k rSwf,loifhaMumif;? a':csDESifh armifcspf trI(1) ysufuGufrI &Sd r&Sd pdppf&ef taMumif;ray:aygufaMumif;? odkYjzpfí
udk udk;um;aMumif;? xdkYaMumifh þtxl;t,lcHrIwGif t,lcHw&m;vdk w&m;vTwfawmf\'Du&Dudk jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu
\ xdkjyóemESifhpyfvsOf;í wifjycsufudk vufcH&efroifhaMumif;? twnfjyKcJhjcif;rSm Oya't& rSefuefaMumif;? þtxl;t,lcHrIudk
,if;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) t& yvyfonfh trdefYcs yvyfoifhaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJwifjyonf/
rSwfvQif ,if;trdefYonf 'Du&Dr[kwfonfhtwGuf t,lcH0ifcGifhr&Sd rtlyifc½dkifw&m;½Hk;? 2011 ckESpf? w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 15
(1) 1951 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk; (w&m;vTwfawmf)? pm-463/ (2) 1984 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-128/
148 145
22014 wGif a':jrjr ( ¤if;\tcGifh&udk,fpm;vS,f a':oEÅmxGef;)u xifjrifonfhpnf;urf;csufrsm;owfrSwfí t,lcHudk jyefvnfvufcH 2014

a':jrjr
a':jrjr OD;[efa½Tyg 2 OD;wdkYtay: w&m;vdkomvQif tcsif;jzpfig;uef\ &rnf[kjy|mef;xm;aMumif;? odkYygí w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41?
w&m;0ifyikd &f iS jf zpfaMumif; >ruf[aMunmay;&efEiS hf w&m;NydKifrsm;udk enf;Oya' 17(1) ESihf enf;Oya' 19 wdYk wiG f jy|mef;xm;csufrsm;t& ukd,fpm;vS,f
ukd,fpm;vS,f
a':oEÅmxGef;)
xdOk ypmrS z,f&mS ;xGucf mG ay;apvdrk pI q
JG &kd m tEdik 'f u
D &DcsrSwcf o
hJ nf/ w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHw&m;vdkrvma&mufygu oufaocHcsuf a':oEÅmxGef;)
ESihf tqdyk g pD&ifcsufEiS 'hf u
D &Dukd rlv½H;k w&m;NydKif OD;[efa½T yg 2 OD;wdYk u ESihf rlv½H;k pD&ifcsufukd pdppfNyD; trIukd t&nftaoG;t& tqH;k tjzwf ESihf
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfodkY 2012 ckESpf? w&m;ryxr ay;&efwm0efr&SdygbJvsuf trIt&nftaoG;udk qHk;jzwfay;cJhjcif;rSm
t,lcHrItrSwf 32 wGif t,lcHwifoGif;onf/ rSefuefrIr&SdaMumif;? jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu tqdkyg
{&m0wD w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf u t,l c H r I u d k 'Du&Dukd qufvuftwnfjyKonft
h rdeYf rmS vnf; Oya'ESin
fh ñ
D w
G rf rI
15-10-2012 aeYwGif Mum;em&mü t,lcHw&m;vdk OD;[efa½T yg &SdygaMumif;? Mum;emcJhonfhjyóemudk Oya't& rSefuefjcif;r&Sd[k
2 OD;ESifh ¤if;\a&SUaewdkY ½Hk;a&SUvma&mufjcif;r&Sdaomfvnf; t,lcH ajzqdkum rtlyifc½dkifw&m;½Hk;\ 'Du&DudkjyefvnftwnfjyKoifh
w&m;NydKif a':jrjr\a&SUaeudo
k m Mum;emcJNh yD;aemuf w&m;rusifx
h ;kH aMumif;jzifh avQmufvJwifjyonf/
Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 25 t& rlv½Hk;tm; jiif;csuftrSwf t,lcHw&m;NydKifrsm;\a&SUaeu w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY
(7) udk ajzqdkí jyefvnfwifydkY&ef ñTefMum;onfhtrdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/ 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) yg jy|mef;csuf oufouft&qdkvQif t,lcH
rlv½Hk;u jyefvnfwifjyvmí w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHrIudk w&m;vdkonf trIMum;em&efac:onfhtcg rvma&mufvQif t,lcH
12-6-2013 aeYwGif xyfrHMum;emcJhonf/ xdkodkYMum;emonfh rIukd yvyfEikd af Mumif; jy|mef;xm;jcif;jzpf&m ]] Edik o
f nf (may)}} qdak om
12-6-2013 aeYwGifvnf; t,lcHw&m;vdk OD;[efa½T yg 2 OD;ESifh pum;&yfu t,lcH½Hk;tm; rdrdoabmtwdkif;aqmif&GufcGifh&Sdonfudk
¤if;wdkY\a&SUaevma&mufjcif;rjyKaMumif;? t,lcHw&m;NydKif\a&SUae ñTefjyaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh t,lcHw&m;½Hk;onf t,lcHw&m;vdkrvm
udkom Mum;emNyD; t,lcHrIudk cGifhjyKum rlvrIudkyvyfonfh 'Du&D a&mufygu t,lcrH u
I ykd vyfEikd o
f nf odYk r[kwf ½H;k a&SUvma&mufaom
csrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; awGY&Sd&onf/ t,lcHw&m;NydKifbufudk Mum;emNyD; t,lcHrIudk pD&ifqHk;jzwfEdkifonfh
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHrIudk yxr oabmaumuf,o
l ifah Mumif;? {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmf
tBudrfESifh'kwd,tBudrfMum;emonfh ½Hk;csdef;ESpfcsdef;vHk;wGif t,lcH wGif t,lcHrIudkMum;em&ef csdef;qdkaomaeYü t,lcHw&m;vdkrsm;ESifh
152 149
2014 um þw&m;rtxl;t,lcHrIudk p&dwfESifhwuG yvyfvdkufonf/ w&m;vdk OD;[efa&T yg 2 OD;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\a&SUaeonf vma&muf&ef

a':jrjr 2014
]] {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfonf t,lcHrIudk ysufuu
G cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ t,lcrH u
I Mkd um;em&ef ac:aomtcg t,lcH a':jrjr
(¤if;\tcGihf&
ukd,fpm;vS,f Mum;em&efcsdef;qdkaomaeYü t,lcHw&m;vdkvma&mufjcif; w&m;vdkrvma&mufysufuGufjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í w&m;rusifhxHk; (¤if;\tcGihf&
ukd,fpm;vS,f
a':oEÅmxGef;) r&SdbJvsuf t,lcHrIudkMum;emNyD;aemuf w&m;vdk pGJqdk Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) wGif atmufygtwdkif;jy|mef;
ESihf a':oEÅmxGef;)
aomtrIudk p&dwfESifhwuGyvyfcJhjcif;udk jynfaxmifpk xm;onf- ESihf
OD;[efa&T yg 2
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu twnfjyKcJhjcif;onf Oya't& ]] 17 (1) Where on the day fixed, or on any other day OD;[efa&T yg 2
rSefuefaMumif;/ }} to which the hearing may be adjorned, the appellant
a&SUaep&dwfusyf 50000^- owfrSwfonf/ does not appear when the appeal is called on for
hearing, the Court may make an order that the
appeal be dismissed. }}
tqdkygtrdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) ygjy|mef;csuft&qdk
vQif csdef;qdkonfh&ufwGifjzpfap? Mum;em&efa½TUqdkif;onfhtjcm;
&ufwGifjzpfap t,lcHrIudkMum;em&efac:aomtcg t,lcHw&m;vdk
rvma&mufvQif w&m;½H;k u t,lcrH u
I kd yvyfaMumif; trdeYf csrSwEf ikd f
onf[k azmfjyxm;onfhtwGuf t,lcHrIudkrvGJraoGyvyf&rnf[k
rqdkvdkay/ w&m;½Hk;u t,lcHrIudkyvyfaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfEdkifonf
[komqdkxm;jcif;aMumifh t,lcHw&m;½Hk;u t,lcHrIukdyvyfjcif;rjyK
bJ ½Hk;a&SUvma&mufaom t,lcHw&m;NydKifbufudkMum;emí pD&if
qH;k jzwfEikd cf iG u
hf kd tqdyk gtrdeYf 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) jy|mef;csufu
ydwfyifwm;jrpfjcif;rjyKacs/
t,lcHw&m;vdkrvma&mufvQif t,lcH½Hk;u oifhonf
150 151
2014 xifjrifygu t,lcHrIudk xdkodkYvma&muf&efysufuGufonfhtwGuf enf;Oya' 26 (2) ESifhtnD t,lcHrIudk tqHk;tjzwfjyK&ef qufvuf 2014
a':jrjr a':jrjr
y,fEdkifonf/ odkYaomf t,lcHrIudk trIoGm;trIvmt&yvyfjcif;rjyK aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfonf/
ukd,fpm;vS,f EdkifaMumif; bqla';(Af) ESifh bD'wf&SD trI (3) wGif xHk;zGJYxm;onf/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 26 (2) wGif ukd,fpm;vS,f
a':oEÅmxGef;) odYk jzpfí t,lcw
H &m;vkrd vma&muf? ysuu
f u
G jf cif;aMumifh t,lcrH u
I kd atmufygtwdkif;jy|mef;xm;onf- a':oEÅmxGef;)
ESihf trIoGm;trIvmt& yvyfjcif;rjyKEdkifaomfvnf; t,lcHrIudk ]] 26(2) After the expiration of the period so fixed for ESihf
trIoGm; trIvmt& cGifhjyKjcif;rjyKEdkif[k qdkvdkjcif;r[kwfay/ presenting such memorandum the appellate Court
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHw&m;vdk shall proceed to determine the appeal. }}
rsm;ESifh ¤if;wdkYa&SUaervma&mufaomfvnf; t,lcHrIudkyxrtBudrf xdYk aMumifh txufygtrdeYf 41? enf;Oya' 26 (2) yg jy|mef;
Mum;emí w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 25 t& csuft&qdkvQif t,lcH½Hk;onf t,lcHrIudk tqHk;tjzwfjyK&eftwGuf
ñTefMum;onfhtrdefYudk csrSwfcJhonf/ rlv½Hk;u xdktrdefY 41? qufvufaqmif&u
G &f rnfomjzpfí t,lcrH u
I kd jyefvnfrMum;embJ
enf;Oya' 25 t& ñTefMum;onfh trdefYudkaqmif&GufNyD; trIwGJudk qufvufaqmif&GufEdkifojzifh t,lcHw&m;vdkudkrMum;embJ t,lcH
jyefvnfwifjyvmonfhtcg w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHrIudk 'kwd, rIudk qHk;jzwfEdkifcGifh&Sdayonf/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41?
tBudrfMum;emcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkYMum;emonfhtcgwGifvnf; enf;Oya' 26 ESifhoufqdkifonfhtcg ,if;Oya'trdefY 41?
t,lcH w&m;vdk OD;[efa½TwdkYESifh ¤if;wdkYa&SUaeonf t,lcH½Hk;odkYrvm enf;Oya' 17 (1)(2) ygjy|mef;csufrsm;udk vdkufem&ef rvdkawmhay/
a&muf? ysufuGufcJhonf/ w&m;vTwfawmfu ½Hk;odkYvma&mufaom odkYygí {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHrI
t,lcHw&m;NydKifbufudkom Mum;emNyD; t,lcHrIudkcGifhjyKonfh'Du&D wGif t,lcHw&m;vdkESifh a&SUaewdkY rvma&muf? ysufuGuf&mwGif
csrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;wdYk tm;rMum;embJ t,lcw
H &m;NydKifbufuo
kd m Mum;emNyD;aemuf
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 25 t& rlv½Hk; rlv½H;k w&m;vdpk q
JG akd omtrIukd yvyfcjhJ cif;onfrmS ;,Gi;f jcif;r&So
d jzifh
odkY ñTefMum;csuftay: aqmif&GufNyD;jyefvnfwifjyvmonfhtcg jynfaxmifpw
k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyfu twnfjyKcJjh cif;rSmvnf; rSm;,Gi;f
t,lcH½Hk;jzpfaom w&m;vTwfawmfonf ,if;Oya'trdefY 41? onf[krqdkomacs/
(3) twGJ 6? &efukefw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-612/ xdkYaMumifh Mum;emcJhaomjyóemudk atmufygtwdkif;ajzqdk
150 151
2014 xifjrifygu t,lcHrIudk xdkodkYvma&muf&efysufuGufonfhtwGuf enf;Oya' 26 (2) ESifhtnD t,lcHrIudk tqHk;tjzwfjyK&ef qufvuf 2014
a':jrjr a':jrjr
y,fEdkifonf/ odkYaomf t,lcHrIudk trIoGm;trIvmt&yvyfjcif;rjyK aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfonf/
ukd,fpm;vS,f EdkifaMumif; bqla';(Af) ESifh bD'wf&SD trI (3) wGif xHk;zGJYxm;onf/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 26 (2) wGif ukd,fpm;vS,f
a':oEÅmxGef;) odYk jzpfí t,lcw
H &m;vkrd vma&muf? ysuu
f u
G jf cif;aMumifh t,lcrH u
I kd atmufygtwdkif;jy|mef;xm;onf- a':oEÅmxGef;)
ESihf trIoGm;trIvmt& yvyfjcif;rjyKEdkifaomfvnf; t,lcHrIudk ]] 26(2) After the expiration of the period so fixed for ESihf
trIoGm; trIvmt& cGifhjyKjcif;rjyKEdkif[k qdkvdkjcif;r[kwfay/ presenting such memorandum the appellate Court
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHw&m;vdk shall proceed to determine the appeal. }}
rsm;ESifh ¤if;wdkYa&SUaervma&mufaomfvnf; t,lcHrIudkyxrtBudrf xdYk aMumifh txufygtrdeYf 41? enf;Oya' 26 (2) yg jy|mef;
Mum;emí w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 25 t& csuft&qdkvQif t,lcH½Hk;onf t,lcHrIudk tqHk;tjzwfjyK&eftwGuf
ñTefMum;onfhtrdefYudk csrSwfcJhonf/ rlv½Hk;u xdktrdefY 41? qufvufaqmif&u
G &f rnfomjzpfí t,lcrH u
I kd jyefvnfrMum;embJ
enf;Oya' 25 t& ñTefMum;onfh trdefYudkaqmif&GufNyD; trIwGJudk qufvufaqmif&GufEdkifojzifh t,lcHw&m;vdkudkrMum;embJ t,lcH
jyefvnfwifjyvmonfhtcg w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHrIudk 'kwd, rIudk qHk;jzwfEdkifcGifh&Sdayonf/ w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41?
tBudrfMum;emcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkYMum;emonfhtcgwGifvnf; enf;Oya' 26 ESifhoufqdkifonfhtcg ,if;Oya'trdefY 41?
t,lcH w&m;vdk OD;[efa½TwdkYESifh ¤if;wdkYa&SUaeonf t,lcH½Hk;odkYrvm enf;Oya' 17 (1)(2) ygjy|mef;csufrsm;udk vdkufem&ef rvdkawmhay/
a&muf? ysufuGufcJhonf/ w&m;vTwfawmfu ½Hk;odkYvma&mufaom odkYygí {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu t,lcHrI
t,lcHw&m;NydKifbufudkom Mum;emNyD; t,lcHrIudkcGifhjyKonfh'Du&D wGif t,lcHw&m;vdkESifh a&SUaewdkY rvma&muf? ysufuGuf&mwGif
csrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;wdYk tm;rMum;embJ t,lcw
H &m;NydKifbufuo
kd m Mum;emNyD;aemuf
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 25 t& rlv½Hk; rlv½H;k w&m;vdpk q
JG akd omtrIukd yvyfcjhJ cif;onfrmS ;,Gi;f jcif;r&So
d jzifh
odkY ñTefMum;csuftay: aqmif&GufNyD;jyefvnfwifjyvmonfhtcg jynfaxmifpw
k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyfu twnfjyKcJjh cif;rSmvnf; rSm;,Gi;f
t,lcH½Hk;jzpfaom w&m;vTwfawmfonf ,if;Oya'trdefY 41? onf[krqdkomacs/
(3) twGJ 6? &efukefw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-612/ xdkYaMumifh Mum;emcJhaomjyóemudk atmufygtwdkif;ajzqdk
152 149
2014 um þw&m;rtxl;t,lcHrIudk p&dwfESifhwuG yvyfvdkufonf/ w&m;vdk OD;[efa&T yg 2 OD;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\a&SUaeonf vma&muf&ef

a':jrjr 2014
]] {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfonf t,lcHrIudk ysufuu
G cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ t,lcrH u
I Mkd um;em&ef ac:aomtcg t,lcH a':jrjr
(¤if;\tcGihf&
ukd,fpm;vS,f Mum;em&efcsdef;qdkaomaeYü t,lcHw&m;vdkvma&mufjcif; w&m;vdkrvma&mufysufuGufjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í w&m;rusifhxHk; (¤if;\tcGihf&
ukd,fpm;vS,f
a':oEÅmxGef;) r&SdbJvsuf t,lcHrIudkMum;emNyD;aemuf w&m;vdk pGJqdk Oya'trdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) wGif atmufygtwdkif;jy|mef;
ESihf a':oEÅmxGef;)
aomtrIudk p&dwfESifhwuGyvyfcJhjcif;udk jynfaxmifpk xm;onf- ESihf
OD;[efa&T yg 2
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu twnfjyKcJhjcif;onf Oya't& ]] 17 (1) Where on the day fixed, or on any other day OD;[efa&T yg 2
rSefuefaMumif;/ }} to which the hearing may be adjorned, the appellant
a&SUaep&dwfusyf 50000^- owfrSwfonf/ does not appear when the appeal is called on for
hearing, the Court may make an order that the
appeal be dismissed. }}
tqdkygtrdefY 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) ygjy|mef;csuft&qdk
vQif csdef;qdkonfh&ufwGifjzpfap? Mum;em&efa½TUqdkif;onfhtjcm;
&ufwGifjzpfap t,lcHrIudkMum;em&efac:aomtcg t,lcHw&m;vdk
rvma&mufvQif w&m;½H;k u t,lcrH u
I kd yvyfaMumif; trdeYf csrSwEf ikd f
onf[k azmfjyxm;onfhtwGuf t,lcHrIudkrvGJraoGyvyf&rnf[k
rqdkvdkay/ w&m;½Hk;u t,lcHrIudkyvyfaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfEdkifonf
[komqdkxm;jcif;aMumifh t,lcHw&m;½Hk;u t,lcHrIukdyvyfjcif;rjyK
bJ ½Hk;a&SUvma&mufaom t,lcHw&m;NydKifbufudkMum;emí pD&if
qH;k jzwfEikd cf iG u
hf kd tqdyk gtrdeYf 41? enf;Oya' 17 (1) jy|mef;csufu
ydwfyifwm;jrpfjcif;rjyKacs/
t,lcHw&m;vdkrvma&mufvQif t,lcH½Hk;u oifhonf
156 153
2014 t,lcHw&m;vdktwGuf - OD;OmPfxGef; w&m;rtxl ; t,l c H r I + 2014 ckESpf

a':jrjr0if; 'DZifbmv 29 &uf
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf w &m;ol B uD ;
ESihf
OD;pd;k Edik f t,lcHw&m;NydKiftwGuf - a':at;at;vGif OD ; jrif h [ ef a &S U wG i f
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
a':jrjr0if ;
csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk; 2013 ckESpf? w&m;rBuD;rI ES i f h
trSwf 21 wGif OD;pdk;Edkifu a':jrjr0if;tay: ukefzdk;a<u;usefaiG OD ; pd k ; Ed k i f *
4908900 usyfESifh Mum;umvtjrwftpGef; &vdkaMumif; pGJqdkcJh&m
yvyfcJhonf/ ,if;'Du&Dtay: OD;pdk;Edkifu rEÅav;c½dkifw&m;½Hk; ukefzdk;a<u;usefESifh Mum;umvtjrwftpGef;&vdkaMumif; pGJqdkrI
2013 ck E S p f ? w&m;rt,l c H r I t rS w f 122 wG i f t,l c H & m onfumvpnf;urf;owftufOya' yxrZ,m;
rlvcsrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,fw&m;½H;k \ 'Du&Dut
kd wnfjyKNyD; t,lcrH u
I kd trS w f p Of 85? trS w f p Of 64 wd k Y E S i f h ouf q d k i f r I r &S d
yvyfcJhojzifh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmf 2013 ckESpf? jcif;? tqdkyg tufOya'yxrZ,m;trSwfpOf 52 ESifh
w&m;r'k w d , t,l c H r I t rS w f 113 wG i f quf v uf t ,l c H & m oufqdkifonf[k aumuf,lEdkifjcif;/
csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,fw&m;½H;k ESihf rEÅav;c½dik w
f &m;½H;k wdYk \ 'Du&Drsm; qH k ; jzwf c suf / / umvpnf ; urf ; owf t uf O ya'yxrZ,m;
udk y,fzsufum trIudk rlvtrIeHywfjzifh jyefvnfzGifhvSpfí usef trSwfpOf 85 wGif azmfjyyg&Sdaom trItrsKd;tpm;rSm ESpfzufpm&if;
jiif;csufrsm;tay: Oya'ESifhtnD Mum;emqkH;jzwf&ef csrf;at;ompH &Sifxm;&Sd&m xdkpm&if;&Sift& usefaiG&vdkrIrsKd;jzpfonf/ tjyeftvSef
NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;tm; ñTefMum;trdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/ ,if;'Du&Dtay: pm&if;&Sio
a':jrjr0if;u rauseyfí jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodkY ol\pm&if;xJodkY oGif;½HkoGif;jcif;udkqdkvdkonfr[kwf? ¤if;wdkYESpfOD;
þt,lcHrIudk wifoGif;vmjcif;jzpfonf/ * 2014 ckESpf? w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf- 421
tqdv
k mT wGif w&m;vdu
k w&m;NydKifonf w&m;vd\
k txnf + 2013 ckESpf? w&m;r'kwd,t,lcHrItrSwf 113 wGif csrSwfaom 2014
ckESpf? {NyDv 3 &ufpGJyg rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsuf
qdkifrS ukefypönf;rsm;udk wpfqifh0,f,la&mif;csaMumif;? ESpfbuf
ESifh 'Du&Dudk t,lcHrI/
154 155
2014 teuf wpfOD;pDonf aiG&&SdNyD; tjcm;ol\pm&if;xJodkY ay;oGif;jcif; owftufOya'yxr Z,m;trSwfpOf 64 ESifhoufqdkifonf[k 2014
a':jrjr0if; a':jrjr0if;
rsKd ; ud k q d k o nf / þrl o abmud k tD b &m[if t mruf r D w mES i f h aumuf,lEdkifrnfr[kwfacs/
ESihf ESihf
OD;pd;k Edik f
tuf(pf)tAÁ'[ l yftrI (1) wGif ñTejf yxm;onf/ rlv½H;k w&m;vdkESifh xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
suf/ / rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkonf rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifodkY OD;pd;k Edik f
rlv½H;k w&m;NydKifwdkY wpfOD;pDonf aiG&&SdNyD; tjcm;ol\pm&if;xJodkY txnfrsm;udk a&mif;cs&ef ay;tyfcJhNyD; tqdkyg txnfzdk;a<u;usef
aiGay;oGif;jcif;rsKd;r[kwfacs/ xdkYaMumifh rlv½Hk; w&m;vdkpGJqdkaom aiGrsm;udk rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifu ay;acsrnfh &ufowfrSwfxm;aMumif;
ukefzdk;a<u;usef&vdkrIonf umvpnf;urf;owftufOya' yxr tqdkvTmwGif tqdkjyKxm;onfudk rawGY&acs/ ½Hk;a&SUwGifvnf;
Z,m;trSwpf Of 85 ESihf oufqikd jf cif;r&Sad Mumif; jrifomonf/ rlv½H;k xGufqdkxm;onfudk rawGY&Sd&acs/
w&m;vdEk iS hf w&m;NydKifwYkdonf ESpzf ufpm&if;&Si;f vif;MuaMumif; ray: rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkonf txnfrsm;udk rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifodkY
aygufacs/ odkYjzpf&m rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkpGJqdkaomtrIonf umvpnf; a&mif;cs&efay;tyfNyD; ukefzdk;aiGay;acs&ef aeY&ufowfrSwfxm;jcif;
urf;owftufOya'yxrZ,m; trSwf 64 ESifh oufqdkifonf[k r&SdonfhtwGuf rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkpGJqdkaom trIonfumvpnf;urf;
aumuf,lEdkifrnfr[kwfacs/ owftufOya'yxrZ,m;trSwfpOf 52 ESifhoufqdkifaMumif;
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf/ / umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'yxrZ,m; aumuf,lEdkifayonf/
trSwpf Of 64 onf w&m;vdEk iS w
hf &m;NydKifwYkd tcsif;csif;pm&if;&Si;f Mu umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'yxrZ,m;trSwfpOf 52
&m w&m;NydKifu w&m;vdkodkY aiGay;&efay:xGufí w&m;NydKifxHrS t&qdkvQif ukefpnfrsm;udk ay;tyfonfh aeYupí 3 ESpftwGif;
&&ef&SdonfhaiGudk w&m;vdku &vdkaMumif; pGJqdkrIrsKd;jzpfonf/ w&m;pGJqdk&rnfjzpfonf/
rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkonf w&m;NydKifxHrS txnfa<u;rsm;udk aps; ,ckrlv½Hk; w&m;vdku rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifodkY txnfrsm;udk
rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkESifhw&m;NydKifwdkYonf ESpfbufpm&if;&Sif;vif;Mu jzpfaMumif; awGY&Sd&onf/ xdkYaMumifh w&m;vdkpGJqdkaomtrIrSm umv
154 155
2014 teuf wpfOD;pDonf aiG&&SdNyD; tjcm;ol\pm&if;xJodkY ay;oGif;jcif; owftufOya'yxr Z,m;trSwfpOf 64 ESifhoufqdkifonf[k 2014
rsKd ; ud k q d k o nf / þrl o abmud k tD b &m[if t mruf r D w mES i f h aumuf,lEdkifrnfr[kwfacs/
ESihf ESihf
OD;pd;k Edik f
tuf(pf)tAÁ'[ l yftrI (1) wGif ñTejf yxm;onf/ rlv½H;k w&m;vdkESifh xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
suf/ / rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkonf rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifodkY OD;pd;k Edik f
rlv½H;k w&m;NydKifwdkY wpfOD;pDonf aiG&&SdNyD; tjcm;ol\pm&if;xJodkY txnfrsm;udk a&mif;cs&ef ay;tyfcJhNyD; tqdkyg txnfzdk;a<u;usef
aiGay;oGif;jcif;rsKd;r[kwfacs/ xdkYaMumifh rlv½Hk; w&m;vdkpGJqdkaom aiGrsm;udk rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifu ay;acsrnfh &ufowfrSwfxm;aMumif;
ukefzdk;a<u;usef&vdkrIonf umvpnf;urf;owftufOya' yxr tqdkvTmwGif tqdkjyKxm;onfudk rawGY&acs/ ½Hk;a&SUwGifvnf;
Z,m;trSwpf Of 85 ESihf oufqikd jf cif;r&Sad Mumif; jrifomonf/ rlv½H;k xGufqdkxm;onfudk rawGY&Sd&acs/
w&m;vdEk iS hf w&m;NydKifwYkdonf ESpzf ufpm&if;&Si;f vif;MuaMumif; ray: rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkonf txnfrsm;udk rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifodkY
aygufacs/ odkYjzpf&m rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkpGJqdkaomtrIonf umvpnf; a&mif;cs&efay;tyfNyD; ukefzdk;aiGay;acs&ef aeY&ufowfrSwfxm;jcif;
urf;owftufOya'yxrZ,m; trSwf 64 ESifh oufqdkifonf[k r&SdonfhtwGuf rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkpGJqdkaom trIonfumvpnf;urf;
aumuf,lEdkifrnfr[kwfacs/ owftufOya'yxrZ,m;trSwfpOf 52 ESifhoufqdkifaMumif;
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf/ / umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'yxrZ,m; aumuf,lEdkifayonf/
trSwpf Of 64 onf w&m;vdEk iS w
hf &m;NydKifwYkd tcsif;csif;pm&if;&Si;f Mu umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'yxrZ,m;trSwfpOf 52
&m w&m;NydKifu w&m;vdkodkY aiGay;&efay:xGufí w&m;NydKifxHrS t&qdkvQif ukefpnfrsm;udk ay;tyfonfh aeYupí 3 ESpftwGif;
&&ef&SdonfhaiGudk w&m;vdku &vdkaMumif; pGJqdkrIrsKd;jzpfonf/ w&m;pGJqdk&rnfjzpfonf/
rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkonf w&m;NydKifxHrS txnfa<u;rsm;udk aps; ,ckrlv½Hk; w&m;vdku rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifodkY txnfrsm;udk
rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkESifhw&m;NydKifwdkYonf ESpfbufpm&if;&Sif;vif;Mu jzpfaMumif; awGY&Sd&onf/ xdkYaMumifh w&m;vdkpGJqdkaomtrIrSm umv
156 153
2014 t,lcHw&m;vdktwGuf - OD;OmPfxGef; w&m;rtxl ; t,l c H r I + 2014 ckESpf

a':jrjr0if; 'DZifbmv 29 &uf
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf w &m;ol B uD ;
ESihf
OD;pd;k Edik f t,lcHw&m;NydKiftwGuf - a':at;at;vGif OD ; jrif h [ ef a &S U wG i f
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
a':jrjr0if ;
csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk; 2013 ckESpf? w&m;rBuD;rI ES i f h
trSwf 21 wGif OD;pdk;Edkifu a':jrjr0if;tay: ukefzdk;a<u;usefaiG OD ; pd k ; Ed k i f *
4908900 usyfESifh Mum;umvtjrwftpGef; &vdkaMumif; pGJqdkcJh&m
yvyfcJhonf/ ,if;'Du&Dtay: OD;pdk;Edkifu rEÅav;c½dkifw&m;½Hk; ukefzdk;a<u;usefESifh Mum;umvtjrwftpGef;&vdkaMumif; pGJqdkrI
2013 ck E S p f ? w&m;rt,l c H r I t rS w f 122 wG i f t,l c H & m onfumvpnf;urf;owftufOya' yxrZ,m;
rlvcsrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,fw&m;½H;k \ 'Du&Dut
kd wnfjyKNyD; t,lcrH u
I kd trS w f p Of 85? trS w f p Of 64 wd k Y E S i f h ouf q d k i f r I r &S d
yvyfcJhojzifh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmf 2013 ckESpf? jcif;? tqdkyg tufOya'yxrZ,m;trSwfpOf 52 ESifh
w&m;r'k w d , t,l c H r I t rS w f 113 wG i f quf v uf t ,l c H & m oufqdkifonf[k aumuf,lEdkifjcif;/
csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,fw&m;½H;k ESihf rEÅav;c½dik w
f &m;½H;k wdYk \ 'Du&Drsm; qH k ; jzwf c suf / / umvpnf ; urf ; owf t uf O ya'yxrZ,m;
udk y,fzsufum trIudk rlvtrIeHywfjzifh jyefvnfzGifhvSpfí usef trSwfpOf 85 wGif azmfjyyg&Sdaom trItrsKd;tpm;rSm ESpfzufpm&if;
jiif;csufrsm;tay: Oya'ESifhtnD Mum;emqkH;jzwf&ef csrf;at;ompH &Sifxm;&Sd&m xdkpm&if;&Sift& usefaiG&vdkrIrsKd;jzpfonf/ tjyeftvSef
NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;tm; ñTefMum;trdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/ ,if;'Du&Dtay: pm&if;&Sio
a':jrjr0if;u rauseyfí jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodkY ol\pm&if;xJodkY oGif;½HkoGif;jcif;udkqdkvdkonfr[kwf? ¤if;wdkYESpfOD;
þt,lcHrIudk wifoGif;vmjcif;jzpfonf/ * 2014 ckESpf? w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf- 421
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ckESpf? {NyDv 3 &ufpGJyg rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ pD&ifcsuf
qdkifrS ukefypönf;rsm;udk wpfqifh0,f,la&mif;csaMumif;? ESpfbuf
ESifh 'Du&Dudk t,lcHrI/
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k nf w&m;NydKifxrH S txnfz;kd a<u; 2014
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2014 ay;rnf[k 0efcHuwdjyK&m ra&mufaMumif;? oufaocH-u rSwfwrf; pm&if;&Sifxm;í txnfrsm;a&mif;cs&ef a':jrjr0if;xH ay;jcif;jzpf 2014
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rDu &&ef&Sdaom ukefzdk;aiGrsm;udk 2013 ckESpfwGif w&m;pGJqdk rD;avmifí a':jrjr0if;u pm&if;r&Sif;aMumif;? ay;&efusefaiG
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158 159
2014 ay;rnf[k 0efcHuwdjyK&m ra&mufaMumif;? oufaocH-u rSwfwrf; pm&if;&Sifxm;í txnfrsm;a&mif;cs&ef a':jrjr0if;xH ay;jcif;jzpf 2014
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Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13(1) jy|mef;csuf? a':MunfMunf
w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufvmT (txl;) trSwf 284 wGif avQmufxm; ESifh rpöar&D0deftrI(1)? OD;atmif<u,f ESifh armifzdk;v0if;trI(2)
aomtcg atmufygjyóemudk jyefvnfpdppfMum;emEdkif&ef txl; (1) 1971 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-52/
t,lcH0ifcGifhjyKcJhonf- (2) 1952 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-15/
178 179
2014 t,lcHw&m;vdktwGuf - OD;0if;jrifh 2014

]] vifr,m;uGm&Si;f ay;vdrk EI iS hf vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f cGaJ 0
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae ay;apvdkrIwGif rnfonfhypönf;onf vufxufyGm;ypönf;
a':at;odef;\ t,lcHw&m;NydKiftwGuf - OD;ausmfpdef0if; jzpfonf? rnfonfyh pön;f onf txufygypön;f jzpfonf[k a':at;odef;\
w&m;0ifu,dk pf m;vS,)f w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae yPmr'Du&DwGif qHk;jzwfcJhonfh ajrmif;jrc½dkifw&m;½Hk;? w&m;0ifu,dk pf m;vS,)f
ESihf {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfESifh jynfaxmifpk ESihf
ajrmif;jrc½dkifw&m;½Hk;? 2011 ckESpf? w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 15 w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfwdkY\pD&ifcsufESifh'Du&Drsm;onf
wGif a':at;odef;u OD;a&mif;wiftay: vifr,m;uGm&Sif;ay;ap w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 (1) yg
vdrk EI iS hf ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f rsm;cGaJ 0ay;apvdrk pI q
JG &kd m vifr,m;uGm&Si;f cGihf jy|mef;csufESifh nDñGwfjcif;&Sd r&Sd/}}
&xdu
k af Mumif;ESihf vufxufymG ;ypön;f rsm;wGif xuf0uf&xdu
k af Mumif; t,lcHw&m;vdk\a&SUaeu w&m;vdk a':at;odef; tqdkjyK
yPmr'Du&DcsrSwcf o
D &Dukd OD;a&mif;wif xm;aom 0g;c,frNrdKU? aps;&yfuGuf? aps;jzwfvrf;? trSwf(12) [k
u {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfodkY 2012 ckESpf? w&m;r ac:wGifaom wdkufESifhajrwdkYrSm xGef;xGef;atmiftrnfjzifh ajypmrsm;
&Sad omfvnf; xGe;f xGe;f atmifrmS trnfco H mjzpfaMumif; OD;a&mif;wif
yxrt,lcHrItrSwf 27 wGif t,lcH&m yvyfcH&ojzifh jynfaxmifpk
\ jyefvSefxGufqdkcsuft& ay:aygufaeaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf
(u) tdrw f ufr*FvmzdwMf um;vTmwGif tqdyk g wdu k uf kd OD;a&mif;wif?
qufvuft,lcHwifoGif;onf/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu
a':at;ode;f wdYk\aetdr[ f ak zmfjyxm;aMumif;?xdYkaMumifh jynfaxmifpk
t,lcrH u
I kd wpfpw
d w
f pfa'ocGijhf yKNyD; uGm&Si;f jywfpcJ iG &hf xdu
k af Mumif;
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu OD;a&mif;wif ESifh a':at;odef;wdkY\
ESihf vufxufymG ;a½Tacsmif;rsm;\ xuf0ufu&kd xdu
k af Mumif; yPmr
vufxufyGm;ypönf;[kraumuf,lEdkifaMumif; yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf
'Du&DcsrSwfcJhonf/ a':oef;oef;aqG (uG,fvGefol a':at;odef;\
onft h qifw h iG q
f ;kH jzwfcf jhJ cif;rSm rSeu
f efrrI &Sad Mumif;? w&m;rusifx h ;kH
w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,f) u txl;t,lcH0ifcGifhjyK&ef 2013 ckESpf?
Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13(1) jy|mef;csuf? a':MunfMunf
w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufvmT (txl;) trSwf 284 wGif avQmufxm; ESifh rpöar&D0deftrI(1)? OD;atmif<u,f ESifh armifzdk;v0if;trI(2)
aomtcg atmufygjyóemudk jyefvnfpdppfMum;emEdkif&ef txl; (1) 1971 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-52/
t,lcH0ifcGifhjyKcJhonf- (2) 1952 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-15/
180 177
2014 rsm;wGif yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&mwGif wpfpHkwpfckaomypönf;onf ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f cGaJ 0ay;apvdrk jI zpfaomaMumifh ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrI 2014
tarGyHkwGif yg ryg azmfjy&ef apmvGef;ao;aMumif;? rnfonfhypönf; (suit for partition of property )trItrsK;d tpm;wGif tusK;H 0ifonf[k
a':at;odef;\ onfvufxufyGm;jzpfonfponfjzifh yPmr'Du&DwGif qHk;jzwf&ef qdk&ayrnf/ a':at;odef;\
w&m;0ifu,dk pf m;vS,)f r[kwaf Mumif;udk vrf;ñTex
f ;kH jyKxm;aMumif;?xdYk aMumifh jynfaxmifpk w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'? trdefY 20?enf;Oya' 13(1)ygjy|mef;
ESihf ESihf
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ pD&ifcsufESifh'Du&DrSm w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya' csufonf ypönf;wpfckckESifhpyfvsOf;í pm&if;&Sif;ay;ap&efESifh
trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 (1) yg jy|mef;csufESifhnDñGwfrIr&SdaMumif;? w&m;½Hk;\'Du&Dt&xdkufoifhonfh tm;avsmfpGm pDrHcefYcGJay;ap&ef
þtxl;t,lcHrIudkcGifhjyKí {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf pGJqdkonfh w&m;rrIrsm;wGif yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfjcif;ESifhoufqdkifNyD;?
\ pD&ifcsuEf iS 'hf u
D &Dukd jyefvnftwnfjyKoifah Mumif;jzifh avQmufvJ enf;Oya' 18 (2) ygjy|mef;csufonf ypönf;cGJa0&efjzpfap? ,if;
wifjyonf/ ypönf;rStpkwpfpkudk oD;jcm;vuf0,f&&Sd&efjzpfap pGJqdkaom
(3)
t,lcHw&m;NydKif\a&SUaeu OD;udkBuD; ESifh a':aytrI w&m;rrIwGif yPmr'Du&D csrSwfjcif;ESifhoufqdkifonf/
wGif vifr,m;uGm&Sif;ay;&ef ESifh ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIwGif yxr
xdkYaMumifh ,cktrIonf vifr,m;uGm&Sif;jywfpJap&efESifh
OD;pGm yPmr'Du&Dcsay;NyD;rS qufvufaqmif&u
G Nf yD; tNyD;owf'u
D &D
ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIjzpfaomaMumifh w&m;½Hk;onf vifr,m;
csay;&rnf[k Oya'urqdkaMumif;? rlv½Hk;utrIppfaq;pOftcgu
ESpfOD;ydkifypönf;cGJa0a&;twGuf w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;
yif rnfonfyh pön;f rsm;udk rnfo&l xdu
k o
f nf? rnfonfyh pön;f rsm;udk
Oya' 18 (2) ygjy|mef;csufESifhtnD yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&efjzpfonf/
rnfoUl vuf0,f&o
dS nf? rnfonfyh pön;f udk rnfuo
hJ Ykd cGaJ 0&rnftp&Sd
trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 18 (2) ygjy|mef;csuft& ypön;f cGaJ 0ay;apvdrk I
onfwYkdukd wpfaygif;wnf;ppfaq;í tqH;k tjzwfay;NyD;jzpfí rlv½H;k
wGif pm&if;aumuf,&l eftvdYkimS jy|mef;csurf &So
d jzifh cJaG 0&rnfh ypön;f
\trdeYfrmS tNyD;owf'u
D &Dyifjzpfonf[k vrf;ñTex
f ;kH jyKxm;aMumif;?
udk twdtvif; azmfjyum yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&rnfjzpfonf/ yPmr
odYk ygí jynfaxmifpw
k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyfu tcsif;jzpfajrESihf wdu
k u
f kd
'Du&DcsrSwfNyD;aemuf ypönf;cGJa0a&;twGufaumfr&SifemcefYxm;
yPmr'Du&DwGif xnfhoGif;qHk;jzwfcGifh&Sdonfhtjyif a½Tacsmif;rsm;udk
aqmif&GufapNyD; yPmr'Du&DygowfrSwfcsufESifhtnD ypönf;cGJa0
yg wduspGmcGJa0Edkifygu tNyD;owf'Du&DyifcsrSwfcGifh&SdaMumif;?
ay;onfh tNyD;owf'Du&Dudk csrSwf&efjzpfonf/
184 181
2014 ay;onfh tNyD;owf'Du&Dudk csrSwf&efjzpfonf/ rd k [ mruf t D b &m[if t &pf (zf ) ES i f h t&S m bD b D t rI (4) wG i f 2014
a':oef;oef;aqG rlv½H;k w&m;vdu k vifr,m;uGm&Si;f ay;apvdrk EI iS hf vifr,m; a':oef;oef;aqG
uG,fvGefol aoqHk;csdefwGif rsufjriftm;jzifh tjcm;olydkifaMumif;
ESpfOD;ydkifypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIpGJqdkjcif;jzpfí tqdkvTmwGif cGJa0ay;& ay:aygufonfhypönf;rsm;\ydkifqdkifrIESifhpyfvsOf;í w&m;rusifhxHk;
a':at;odef;\ a':at;odef;\
rnfv h ifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f rsm;udk aemufqufwZJG ,m;jzift
h wdtvif; Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13(1) t& pHkprf;rIrjyKEdkif[kxkH;zGJYxm; w&m;0ifu,dk pf m;vS,)f
ESihf azmfjypGJqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ rlv½Hk;ESifht,lcHw&m;½Hk; tqifhqifhwdkYu aMumif;? tcsif;jzpfwdkufESifhajrwdkYrSm oufaocHpmrSwfpmwrf; ESihf
OD;a&mif;wif w&m;vdk tqdkjyKpGJqdkaom tcsif;jzpfajrESifhwdkuf? tu,f'rDwHqdyf taxmuftxm;rsm;t&vnf;aumif;? oufqdkifonfhtxl;Oya' OD;a&mif;wif
yga½TwHk; 11 wHk;wdkYrSm vifr,m;ESpfOD;ydkifvufxufyGm;ypönf; [kwf t&vnf;aumif;? vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f r[kwaf Mumif; xif&mS ;ae
r[kwfudk yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfonfhtqifhwGif oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcJhMu onfhtajctaewGif jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu vifr,m;
onf/ rlvc½dkifw&m;½Hk;ESifh yxrt,lcH½Hk;jzpfonfh {&m0wDwdkif; ESpfOD;ydkifypönf;r[kwf[k oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcJhjcif;onf w&m;rusifhxHk;
a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfwdkYu w&m;vdktqdkjyKwifjyxm;onfh Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya; 13 (1) jy|mef;csufESifh qefYusifjcif;
ra½TUrajymif;Edkifaomypönf;ESihf a&TUajymif;Edkifaomypönf; 2 &yfvHk; r&SdygaMumif;? þtxl;t,lcHrIudkyvyfoifhaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJ
(tcsif;jzpfajrESifh 3 xyfwdkuf? tu,f'rDwHqdyfyg a½TwHk; 11 wHk;) wifjyonf/
onf vifr,m;ESpfOD;ydkif vufxufyGm;ypönf;rsm;jzpfaMumif; rlv½Hk;w&m;vdk\tqdkvTmt& vifr,m;uGm&Sif;ay;apvdkrI
oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcJhMuonf/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu ESihf ypön;f cGaJ 0ay;apvdrk pI q
JG jkd cif;jzpfNyD;? vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f rsm;
tcsif;jzpf ajrESifhwdkufrSm vifr,m;ESpfOD;ydkifvufxufyGm;ypönf; udk tqdkvTmESifhtwl aemufqufwGJpm&if;jzifh wifjyxm;aMumif;
r[kwaf Mumif;? tu,f'rD wHqyd yf ga½Tw;kH 11 wH;k onf vufxufymG ; awGY&&dS onf/ xdpk m&if;wGif 0g;c,frNrdKU? aps;&yfuu G ?f aps;jzwfvrf;?
ypönf;jzpfaMumif; oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ trSwf (12) [kac:wGifaom 3 xyfwdkuf? ,if;wdkufwnf&Sd&majr
xdkYaMumifh jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu yPmr'Du&D ESifh tu,f'rDwHqdyfyg a½TwHk; 11 wkH;wdkYudk azmfjyxm;onf/
csrSwfonhftqifhwGif w&m;vdkpGJqdkonfhypönf;rsm;onf vifr,m; w&m;NydKif\acsvTmt& xdkypönf;rsm;rSm vifr,m;ESpfOD;ydkif
ESpfOD;ydkifvufxufyGm;ypönf;rsm; [kwf r[kwfudk qHk;jzwfcJhjcif;onf ypönf;rsm;r[kwfaMumif; jiif;qdkxm;onf/
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 18 (2) ygjy|mef;csufESifh w&m;vdkESifh w&m;NydKifwdkYESpfOD;vHk;onf tdrfaxmifBuD;rsm;
nDñGwfojzifh rSm;,Gif;onf[k rqdkEdkifacs/ jzpfMuojzifh vufxufyGm;ypönf;? yg&if;ypönf;ponfjzifh&SdEdkifNyD;
t,lcHw&m;vdka&SUaeuudk;um;wifjyaom a':MunfMunf (4) 1953 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-373 (w&m;vTwfawmf)/
182 183
2014 jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& tqdkyg ypönf;rsm;tay:wGif &&Sdrnfh immoveable property. or to moveable prop- 2014
a':oef;oef;aqG
a0pkrsm;rSmvnf; uGmjcm;Edkifonf/ xdkYaMumifh ypönf;trsKd;tpm;ay: erty, the Court may, if the partition or separa- a':oef;oef;aqG
rlwnfí a0pktcsKd;owfrSwf&rnfjzpfonf/ tion cannot be conveniently made without fur-
w&m;0ifu,dk pf m;vS,)f vifr,m;uGm&Sif;jywfpJay;apvdkrIESifh vifr,m;ESpfOD;ydkif ther inquiry, pass a preliminary decree seclaring
ESihf ypönf;cGJa0;ay;apvdkrIjzpfaomaMumifh ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrI ( Suit the rights of the several parties interested in
ESihf
OD;a&mif;wif for partition of property) trI trsKd;tpm;wGif tusHK;0ifonf[k the property and giving such further directions OD;a&mif;wif
qdk&ayrnf/ as may be required. }} [lí jzpfonf/
w&m;rusix hf ;kH Oya'wGif yPmr'Du&Dcsrw
S jf cif;ESiphf yfvsO;f í tqdkygenf;Oya' 13 (1) ygjy|mef;csufonf ypönf;wpfckck
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 ESifh 18 wdkYwGif ESifhpyfvsOf;í pm&if;&Sif;ay;ap&efESifh w&m;½Hk;\'Du&Dt& xdkufoifh
jy|mef;xm;onf/ enf;Oya' 13 (1) wGif atmufygtwdkif; jy|mef; onfhtm;avsmfpGm pDrHcefYcGJay;ap&efpGJqdkonfh w&m;rrIrsm;wGif
xm;onf- yPmr 'Du&DcsrSwjf cif;ESio hf ufqikd Nf yD;? enf;Oya' 18 (2) yg jy|mef;
]] 13. (1) Where a suit is for an account of any property csufonf ypönf;cGJa0&efjzpfap? ,if;ypönf;rS tpkwpfpkudk oD;jcm;
and for its due administration under the decree of the vuf0,f&&S&d efjzpfap pGq J akd om w&m;rrIwiG f yPmr'Du&Dcsrw S jf cif;
Court, the Court shall, before passing the final decree, ESifh oufqdkifonf/
pass a preliminary decree, ordering such accounts and xdkYaMumifh ,cktrIonf vifr,m;uGm&Sif;jywfpJap&efESifh
inquires to be taken and made, and giving such order ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIjzpfaomaMumifh w&m;½Hk;onf vifr,m;ESpfOD;
directions as it thinks fit. }} ydkifypönf;cGJa0a&;twGuf w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya'
,if;Oya'trdeYf 20? enf;Oya' 18 (2) wGif jy|mef;xm;csuf 19 (2) ygjy|mef;csufESifhtnD yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&efjzpfonf/ trdefY
rSm- 20? enf;Oya' 18 (2) ygjy|mef;csuft& ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIwGif
]] 18. Where the Court passes a decree for the partition pm&if;aumuf,&l eftvdYk imS jy|mef;csufr&So d jzifh cGaJ 0&rnfyh pön;f udk
of property or for the separate possession of a share twdtvif;azmfjyum yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&rnfjzpfonf/ yPmr
therein, then- 'Du&DcsrSwfNyD;aemuf ypönf;cGJa0a&;twGuf aumfr&SifemcefYxm;
(2) if and in so far as such decree relates to other aqmif&GufapNyD; yPmr'Du&Dyg owfrSwfcsufESifhtnD ypönf;cGJa0
182 183
2014 jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& tqdkyg ypönf;rsm;tay:wGif &&Sdrnfh immoveable property. or to moveable prop- 2014
a':oef;oef;aqG
a0pkrsm;rSmvnf; uGmjcm;Edkifonf/ xdkYaMumifh ypönf;trsKd;tpm;ay: erty, the Court may, if the partition or separa- a':oef;oef;aqG
rlwnfí a0pktcsKd;owfrSwf&rnfjzpfonf/ tion cannot be conveniently made without fur-
w&m;0ifu,dk pf m;vS,)f vifr,m;uGm&Sif;jywfpJay;apvdkrIESifh vifr,m;ESpfOD;ydkif ther inquiry, pass a preliminary decree seclaring
ESihf ypönf;cGJa0;ay;apvdkrIjzpfaomaMumifh ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrI ( Suit the rights of the several parties interested in
ESihf
OD;a&mif;wif for partition of property) trI trsKd;tpm;wGif tusHK;0ifonf[k the property and giving such further directions OD;a&mif;wif
qdk&ayrnf/ as may be required. }} [lí jzpfonf/
w&m;rusix hf ;kH Oya'wGif yPmr'Du&Dcsrw
S jf cif;ESiphf yfvsO;f í tqdkygenf;Oya' 13 (1) ygjy|mef;csufonf ypönf;wpfckck
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 ESifh 18 wdkYwGif ESifhpyfvsOf;í pm&if;&Sif;ay;ap&efESifh w&m;½Hk;\'Du&Dt& xdkufoifh
jy|mef;xm;onf/ enf;Oya' 13 (1) wGif atmufygtwdkif; jy|mef; onfhtm;avsmfpGm pDrHcefYcGJay;ap&efpGJqdkonfh w&m;rrIrsm;wGif
xm;onf- yPmr 'Du&DcsrSwjf cif;ESio hf ufqikd Nf yD;? enf;Oya' 18 (2) yg jy|mef;
]] 13. (1) Where a suit is for an account of any property csufonf ypönf;cGJa0&efjzpfap? ,if;ypönf;rS tpkwpfpkudk oD;jcm;
and for its due administration under the decree of the vuf0,f&&S&d efjzpfap pGq J akd om w&m;rrIwiG f yPmr'Du&Dcsrw S jf cif;
Court, the Court shall, before passing the final decree, ESifh oufqdkifonf/
pass a preliminary decree, ordering such accounts and xdkYaMumifh ,cktrIonf vifr,m;uGm&Sif;jywfpJap&efESifh
inquires to be taken and made, and giving such order ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIjzpfaomaMumifh w&m;½Hk;onf vifr,m;ESpfOD;
directions as it thinks fit. }} ydkifypönf;cGJa0a&;twGuf w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya'
,if;Oya'trdeYf 20? enf;Oya' 18 (2) wGif jy|mef;xm;csuf 19 (2) ygjy|mef;csufESifhtnD yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&efjzpfonf/ trdefY
rSm- 20? enf;Oya' 18 (2) ygjy|mef;csuft& ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIwGif
]] 18. Where the Court passes a decree for the partition pm&if;aumuf,&l eftvdYk imS jy|mef;csufr&So d jzifh cGaJ 0&rnfyh pön;f udk
of property or for the separate possession of a share twdtvif;azmfjyum yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&rnfjzpfonf/ yPmr
therein, then- 'Du&DcsrSwfNyD;aemuf ypönf;cGJa0a&;twGuf aumfr&SifemcefYxm;
(2) if and in so far as such decree relates to other aqmif&GufapNyD; yPmr'Du&Dyg owfrSwfcsufESifhtnD ypönf;cGJa0
184 181
2014 ay;onfh tNyD;owf'Du&Dudk csrSwf&efjzpfonf/ rd k [ mruf t D b &m[if t &pf (zf ) ES i f h t&S m bD b D t rI (4) wG i f 2014
a':oef;oef;aqG rlv½H;k w&m;vdu k vifr,m;uGm&Si;f ay;apvdrk EI iS hf vifr,m; a':oef;oef;aqG
uG,fvGefol aoqHk;csdefwGif rsufjriftm;jzifh tjcm;olydkifaMumif;
ESpfOD;ydkifypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIpGJqdkjcif;jzpfí tqdkvTmwGif cGJa0ay;& ay:aygufonfhypönf;rsm;\ydkifqdkifrIESifhpyfvsOf;í w&m;rusifhxHk;
rnfv h ifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f rsm;udk aemufqufwZJG ,m;jzift
h wdtvif; Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13(1) t& pHkprf;rIrjyKEdkif[kxkH;zGJYxm; w&m;0ifu,dk pf m;vS,)f
ESihf azmfjypGJqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ rlv½Hk;ESifht,lcHw&m;½Hk; tqifhqifhwdkYu aMumif;? tcsif;jzpfwdkufESifhajrwdkYrSm oufaocHpmrSwfpmwrf; ESihf
OD;a&mif;wif w&m;vdk tqdkjyKpGJqdkaom tcsif;jzpfajrESifhwdkuf? tu,f'rDwHqdyf taxmuftxm;rsm;t&vnf;aumif;? oufqdkifonfhtxl;Oya' OD;a&mif;wif
yga½TwHk; 11 wHk;wdkYrSm vifr,m;ESpfOD;ydkifvufxufyGm;ypönf; [kwf t&vnf;aumif;? vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f r[kwaf Mumif; xif&mS ;ae
r[kwfudk yPmr'Du&DcsrSwfonfhtqifhwGif oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcJhMu onfhtajctaewGif jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu vifr,m;
onf/ rlvc½dkifw&m;½Hk;ESifh yxrt,lcH½Hk;jzpfonfh {&m0wDwdkif; ESpfOD;ydkifypönf;r[kwf[k oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcJhjcif;onf w&m;rusifhxHk;
a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfwdkYu w&m;vdktqdkjyKwifjyxm;onfh Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya; 13 (1) jy|mef;csufESifh qefYusifjcif;
ra½TUrajymif;Edkifaomypönf;ESihf a&TUajymif;Edkifaomypönf; 2 &yfvHk; r&SdygaMumif;? þtxl;t,lcHrIudkyvyfoifhaMumif;jzifh avQmufvJ
(tcsif;jzpfajrESifh 3 xyfwdkuf? tu,f'rDwHqdyfyg a½TwHk; 11 wHk;) wifjyonf/
onf vifr,m;ESpfOD;ydkif vufxufyGm;ypönf;rsm;jzpfaMumif; rlv½Hk;w&m;vdk\tqdkvTmt& vifr,m;uGm&Sif;ay;apvdkrI
oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcJhMuonf/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu ESihf ypön;f cGaJ 0ay;apvdrk pI q
JG jkd cif;jzpfNyD;? vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f rsm;
tcsif;jzpf ajrESifhwdkufrSm vifr,m;ESpfOD;ydkifvufxufyGm;ypönf; udk tqdkvTmESifhtwl aemufqufwGJpm&if;jzifh wifjyxm;aMumif;
r[kwaf Mumif;? tu,f'rD wHqyd yf ga½Tw;kH 11 wH;k onf vufxufymG ; awGY&&dS onf/ xdpk m&if;wGif 0g;c,frNrdKU? aps;&yfuu G ?f aps;jzwfvrf;?
ypönf;jzpfaMumif; oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ trSwf (12) [kac:wGifaom 3 xyfwdkuf? ,if;wdkufwnf&Sd&majr
xdkYaMumifh jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu yPmr'Du&D ESifh tu,f'rDwHqdyfyg a½TwHk; 11 wkH;wdkYudk azmfjyxm;onf/
csrSwfonhftqifhwGif w&m;vdkpGJqdkonfhypönf;rsm;onf vifr,m; w&m;NydKif\acsvTmt& xdkypönf;rsm;rSm vifr,m;ESpfOD;ydkif
ESpfOD;ydkifvufxufyGm;ypönf;rsm; [kwf r[kwfudk qHk;jzwfcJhjcif;onf ypönf;rsm;r[kwfaMumif; jiif;qdkxm;onf/
w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 18 (2) ygjy|mef;csufESifh w&m;vdkESifh w&m;NydKifwdkYESpfOD;vHk;onf tdrfaxmifBuD;rsm;
nDñGwfojzifh rSm;,Gif;onf[k rqdkEdkifacs/ jzpfMuojzifh vufxufyGm;ypönf;? yg&if;ypönf;ponfjzifh&SdEdkifNyD;
t,lcHw&m;vdka&SUaeuudk;um;wifjyaom a':MunfMunf (4) 1953 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-373 (w&m;vTwfawmf)/
188 185
2014 udkatmifatmifodef;\ tarGqufcHydkifcGifhudk ydwfyifap&eftwGuf ES i f h rpö a r&D 0 d e f trI (1)? OD ; atmif < u,f ES i f h armif z d k ; v0if ; 2014
udkatmifatmifodef; trI(2) wdYkrmS tarGypkH rD cH efYcaJG y;apvdrk I ( Administration suit) rsm;jzpf a':oef;oef;aqG
aowrf;pmoabmoufa&mufonfh awmif;qdkcsufESifh tpDtrHudk
ESihf (uG,fvGefol
jyKvkyfydkifcGifh&Sdrnfr[kwfacs/ OD;udkudkav;wdkYtaejzifh om;jzpfol aomaMumifh w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20 ? enf;Oya' 13 (1)
wkdif;a'oBuD; a':at;odef;\
w&m;vTwfawmf udkatmifatmifodef;tay: oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 ESifhtnD yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&rnfjzpfonf/ odkYjzpfí yPmr'Du&D w&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,)f
w&m;olBuD; csrSwfonfhtqifhwGif rnfonfhypönf;onf vufxufyGm;ypönf;jzpf ESihf
t& w&m;pGJqdk&ef taMumif;ay:aygufjcif;r&SdaMumif; jrifomonf/
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; onf? rnfonfyh pön;f onf tarGyykH pön;f jzpfonfponfjzifh qH;k jzwf OD;a&mif;wif
w&m;vTwfawmf &ef r[kwfaMumif;? ,if;odkY qHk;jzwf&eftwGuf vdktyfovdkpm&if;
avQmufxm;oltwGuf - OD;atmifausmfOD;
&Sif;vif;pHkprf;&OD;rnf[k vrf;ñTefxHk;jyKxm;jcif;jzpfí vifr,m;
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIjzpfonfh ,cktrIESifhoufqdkifrIr&Sdacs/
trSwf (1) (2) avQmufxm; - a':jzLrma0? ñTeMf um;a&;rSL; xdkYaMumifh Mum;emcJhonfhjyóemudk atmufygtwdkif;ajzqdk
cH&olrsm;twGuf jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½Hk; um þw&m;rtxl;t,lcHrIudk p&dwfESifhwuGyvyfvdkufonf-
trSwf (3) (4) avQmufxm; - OD;xGef;at; ]] vifr,m;uGm&Si;f ay;vdrk EI iS hf vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f cGaJ 0
cH&olrsm;twGuf w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae ay;apvdkrIwGif rnfonfhypönf;onf vufxufyGm;ypönf;
jzpfonf? rnfonfyh pön;f onf txufygypön;f jzpfonf[k
rEÅav;c½dkifw&m;½H;k ? 2012 ckEpS ?f w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 484 yPmr'Du&DwGif qHk;jzwfcJhonfh ajrmif;jrc½dkifw&m;½Hk;?
wGif OD;udu
k akd v;ESihf a':,Of,Ofcikd fwdkYu udkatmifatmifodef;tay: {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfESifh jynfaxmifpk
oGmEkwåom;jzpfaMumif; aMunmjy|mef;ay;apvdkrIpGJqdk&m ]] w&m;vdk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfwdkY\pD&ifcsufESifh'Du&Drsm;onf
rsm;onf w&m;NydKiftay: þtrIudk þyHkpHtwdkif; w&m;pGJqdkcGifh w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 (1) yg
&Sdygovm;}} [laom yPmrjiif;csufudk ESpfzufMum;emNyD;aemuf jy|mef;csufESifh nDñGwf&efrvdkaMumif;/}}
þyHkpHtwdkif; pGJqdkcGifh&SdaMumif; qHk;jzwfonf/ ,if;trdefYudk a&SUaep&dwf usyf 50000^- owfrSwfonf/
ud k a tmif a tmif o d e f ; u rauseyf í rEÅ a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ;
w&m;vTwfawmf? 2013 ckESpf? w&m;rjyifqifrItrSwf 179 jzifh
186 187
+ 2014 ckESpf w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rI (c) tqdkyg w&m;vdk\ w&m;0iftajctae odkYr[kwf 2014

pufwifbmv 1 &uf udkatmifatmifodef;
jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf OD;xGef;xGef;OD; ypönf;ydkifqdkifcGifhudk w&m;NydKifu jiif;uG,f&rnf
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jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;rsm;jzpfMuaom odkYr[kwf jiif;uG,f&efvkdvm;aeoljzpf&rnf/ wkdif;a'oBuD;
OD;pdk;ñGefY? OD;jrodrf; wdkYa½SUwGif (*) w&m;vd k t aejzif h aemuf q uf w G J o uf o mcG i f h w&m;vTwfawmf
awmif;qdkEdkifonfh tajctaer&Sdap&ay/ w&m;olBuD;
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
ud k a tmif a tmif o d e f ; ,cktrIrSm rdbrsm;jzpfol OD;udkudkav;ESifh a':,Of,Ofcdkif
w&m;vTwfawmf
ES i f h wdYktaejzifh w&m;pGq
J ckd sed w
f iG f rdrw
d Ykd\ w&m;0iftajctae odYkr[kwf
wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf w &m;ol B uD ; ypönf;ESifhoufqdkifonfh tcGifhta&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í >ruf[aMunm
rEÅ a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf y g 4 * ay;&ef om;jzpfol udak tmifatmifoed ;f tay: pGq
J akd omtrI r[kwb
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om;jzpfol udkatmifatmifodef;\ tjyKtrlt& tarGqufcHcGifh
rd b wd k Y u rd r d \ om;orD ; tay: oG m Ek w å o m;orD ; tjzpf r&Sdaom oGmEkwåom;jzpfaMumif; >ruf[aMunmay;&ef pGJqdkaom
>ruf [ aMunmay;apvd k r I pG J q d k j cif ; onf oD ; jcm; trIjzpfonf/
ouf o mcG i f h t uf O ya'yk ' f r 42 yg jy|mef ; csuf E S i f h OD;udkudkav;wdkY pGJqdkaomtrIonf oD;jcm;oufomcGifh
nD ñ G w f j cif ; &S d r&S d / tufOya'yk'fr 42 ygjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh vnf;aumif;? ,if;
qH k ; jzwf c suf / / oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 t& jy|mef;csufwGif azmfjyxm;aom Oyrm (u) rS (Z) txd wdkYESifh
>ruf[aMunmcsufoufoufawmif;qdkEdkif&ef atmufygtcsufrsm; vnf;aumif; tusKH;0ifnñ
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G rf Ir&Sday/
ESifh nDñGwf&efvdktyfonf/ xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
suf/ / jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& tarG&Sif
(u) w&m;vdkonf trIpGJqdkcsdefwGif wnf&Sdaeaom ¤if; aoqHk;ygu usef&pfoltarGqdkifrsm;onf Oya't& tNyD;tydkif
\ w&m;0iftajctae odYkr[kwf ypön;f ESihf pyfvsO;f tyfESif;&&SdonfhtcGifhta&;(Vested Right)t& ¤if;wdkY\ udk,fydkif
onfh tcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufí pGJqdkjcif;jzpf&rnf/ tcGifhta&;taejzifh tarGqufcHydkifcGifh&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ w&m;vdk
OD;udkudkav;wdkYtaejzifh ¤if;wdkYuG,fvGefonfhtcg om;jzpfol
186 187
+ 2014 ckESpf w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rI (c) tqdkyg w&m;vdk\ w&m;0iftajctae odkYr[kwf 2014

pufwifbmv 1 &uf udkatmifatmifodef;
jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf OD;xGef;xGef;OD; ypönf;ydkifqdkifcGifhudk w&m;NydKifu jiif;uG,f&rnf
ESihf
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;rsm;jzpfMuaom odkYr[kwf jiif;uG,f&efvkdvm;aeoljzpf&rnf/ wkdif;a'oBuD;
OD;pdk;ñGefY? OD;jrodrf; wdkYa½SUwGif (*) w&m;vd k t aejzif h aemuf q uf w G J o uf o mcG i f h w&m;vTwfawmf
awmif;qdkEdkifonfh tajctaer&Sdap&ay/ w&m;olBuD;
ud k a tmif a tmif o d e f ; ,cktrIrSm rdbrsm;jzpfol OD;udkudkav;ESifh a':,Of,Ofcdkif
w&m;vTwfawmf
ES i f h wdYktaejzifh w&m;pGq
J ckd sed w
f iG f rdrw
d Ykd\ w&m;0iftajctae odYkr[kwf
wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf w &m;ol B uD ; ypönf;ESifhoufqdkifonfh tcGifhta&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í >ruf[aMunm
rEÅ a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf y g 4 * ay;&ef om;jzpfol udak tmifatmifoed ;f tay: pGq
J akd omtrI r[kwb
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om;jzpfol udkatmifatmifodef;\ tjyKtrlt& tarGqufcHcGifh
rd b wd k Y u rd r d \ om;orD ; tay: oG m Ek w å o m;orD ; tjzpf r&Sdaom oGmEkwåom;jzpfaMumif; >ruf[aMunmay;&ef pGJqdkaom
>ruf [ aMunmay;apvd k r I pG J q d k j cif ; onf oD ; jcm; trIjzpfonf/
ouf o mcG i f h t uf O ya'yk ' f r 42 yg jy|mef ; csuf E S i f h OD;udkudkav;wdkY pGJqdkaomtrIonf oD;jcm;oufomcGifh
nD ñ G w f j cif ; &S d r&S d / tufOya'yk'fr 42 ygjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh vnf;aumif;? ,if;
qH k ; jzwf c suf / / oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 t& jy|mef;csufwGif azmfjyxm;aom Oyrm (u) rS (Z) txd wdkYESifh
>ruf[aMunmcsufoufoufawmif;qdkEdkif&ef atmufygtcsufrsm; vnf;aumif; tusKH;0ifnñ
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G rf Ir&Sday/
ESifh nDñGwf&efvdktyfonf/ xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsu
suf/ / jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& tarG&Sif
(u) w&m;vdkonf trIpGJqdkcsdefwGif wnf&Sdaeaom ¤if; aoqHk;ygu usef&pfoltarGqdkifrsm;onf Oya't& tNyD;tydkif
\ w&m;0iftajctae odYkr[kwf ypön;f ESihf pyfvsO;f tyfESif;&&SdonfhtcGifhta&;(Vested Right)t& ¤if;wdkY\ udk,fydkif
onfh tcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufí pGJqdkjcif;jzpf&rnf/ tcGifhta&;taejzifh tarGqufcHydkifcGifh&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ w&m;vdk
OD;udkudkav;wdkYtaejzifh ¤if;wdkYuG,fvGefonfhtcg om;jzpfol
188 185
2014 udkatmifatmifodef;\ tarGqufcHydkifcGifhudk ydwfyifap&eftwGuf ES i f h rpö a r&D 0 d e f trI (1)? OD ; atmif < u,f ES i f h armif z d k ; v0if ; 2014
udkatmifatmifodef; trI(2) wdYkrmS tarGypkH rD cH efYcaJG y;apvdrk I ( Administration suit) rsm;jzpf a':oef;oef;aqG
aowrf;pmoabmoufa&mufonfh awmif;qdkcsufESifh tpDtrHudk
ESihf (uG,fvGefol
jyKvkyfydkifcGifh&Sdrnfr[kwfacs/ OD;udkudkav;wdkYtaejzifh om;jzpfol aomaMumifh w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20 ? enf;Oya' 13 (1)
wkdif;a'oBuD; a':at;odef;\
w&m;vTwfawmf udkatmifatmifodef;tay: oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 ESifhtnD yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&rnfjzpfonf/ odkYjzpfí yPmr'Du&D w&m;0ifu,dk pf m;vS,)f
w&m;olBuD; csrSwfonfhtqifhwGif rnfonfhypönf;onf vufxufyGm;ypönf;jzpf ESihf
t& w&m;pGJqdk&ef taMumif;ay:aygufjcif;r&SdaMumif; jrifomonf/
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; onf? rnfonfyh pön;f onf tarGyykH pön;f jzpfonfponfjzifh qH;k jzwf OD;a&mif;wif
w&m;vTwfawmf &ef r[kwfaMumif;? ,if;odkY qHk;jzwf&eftwGuf vdktyfovdkpm&if;
avQmufxm;oltwGuf - OD;atmifausmfOD;
&Sif;vif;pHkprf;&OD;rnf[k vrf;ñTefxHk;jyKxm;jcif;jzpfí vifr,m;
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae ypönf;cGJa0ay;apvdkrIjzpfonfh ,cktrIESifhoufqdkifrIr&Sdacs/
trSwf (1) (2) avQmufxm; - a':jzLrma0? ñTeMf um;a&;rSL; xdkYaMumifh Mum;emcJhonfhjyóemudk atmufygtwdkif;ajzqdk
cH&olrsm;twGuf jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½Hk; um þw&m;rtxl;t,lcHrIudk p&dwfESifhwuGyvyfvdkufonf-
trSwf (3) (4) avQmufxm; - OD;xGef;at; ]] vifr,m;uGm&Si;f ay;vdrk EI iS hf vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik yf pön;f cGaJ 0
cH&olrsm;twGuf w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae ay;apvdkrIwGif rnfonfhypönf;onf vufxufyGm;ypönf;
jzpfonf? rnfonfyh pön;f onf txufygypön;f jzpfonf[k
rEÅav;c½dkifw&m;½H;k ? 2012 ckEpS ?f w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 484 yPmr'Du&DwGif qHk;jzwfcJhonfh ajrmif;jrc½dkifw&m;½Hk;?
wGif OD;udu
k akd v;ESihf a':,Of,Ofcikd fwdkYu udkatmifatmifodef;tay: {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfESifh jynfaxmifpk
oGmEkwåom;jzpfaMumif; aMunmjy|mef;ay;apvdkrIpGJqdk&m ]] w&m;vdk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfwdkY\pD&ifcsufESifh'Du&Drsm;onf
rsm;onf w&m;NydKiftay: þtrIudk þyHkpHtwdkif; w&m;pGJqdkcGifh w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'trdefY 20? enf;Oya' 13 (1) yg
&Sdygovm;}} [laom yPmrjiif;csufudk ESpfzufMum;emNyD;aemuf jy|mef;csufESifh nDñGwf&efrvdkaMumif;/}}
þyHkpHtwdkif; pGJqdkcGifh&SdaMumif; qHk;jzwfonf/ ,if;trdefYudk a&SUaep&dwf usyf 50000^- owfrSwfonf/
ud k a tmif a tmif o d e f ; u rauseyf í rEÅ a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ;
w&m;vTwfawmf? 2013 ckESpf? w&m;rjyifqifrItrSwf 179 jzifh
192 189
2014 wnfqJtcGifhta&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í yk'fr 42 t& >ruf[aMunm jyifqifrIwifoGif;&m yvyfcH&ojzifh jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&; 2014

udkatmifatmifodef;
ay;Edkifonf}} [k armifatmifodef; ESifh armifbarmiftrI (1) wGif Oya'yk'fr 16 (u) (5) t& trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY xkwfqifh udkatmifatmifodef;
ESihf ESihf
wkdif;a'oBuD; jyqdkxm;aMumif;? avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;udkudkav;u om;tay: ay;&ef avQmufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
wkdif;a'oBuD;
w&m;vTwfawmf trIpGJqdkjcif;onf wnfqJtajctaewGif zcift&if;wpfa,muf rEÅav;c½dkifw&m;½Hk;u ]]w&m;vdkrsm;onf w&m;NydKif w&m;vTwfawmf
w&m;olBuD; taejzifh om;t&if;jzpfolu &efolozG,fjyKusifhcH&jcif;udk jrefrmh tay: þtrIudk þyHkpHtwdkif; w&m;pGJqdkcGifh&Sdygovm;}} [laom w&m;olBuD;
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; yPmrjiif;csuftay: Mum;emNyD;aemuf w&m;vdkrsm;taejzifh rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
"avh x H k ; wrf ; Oya'u jyqd k x m;aom tcG i f h t a&;tajctae
w&m;vTwfawmf w&m;vTwfawmf
wpf&yfudk zcifjzpfol\ w&m;0iftaetxm;t&yif pGJqdkjcif; ¤if;wdYk\ om;BuD;jzpfol w&m;NydKiEf iS yhf wfoufí ¤if;wdYkowfrw
S o f nfh
jzpfaMumif;? ,cktrIwiG f w&m;vdk rd&if;z&if;\ w&m;0iftajctae w&m;0iftajctaeudk >ruf[aMunmay;&ef pGJqdkjcif;rSm w&m;
udk jiif;y,faMumif; tajctae (2) &yfay:aygufaMumif;? yxr pGJqdkol w&m;vdkrsm;\ w&m;0iftajctaejzpfaMumif; w&m;NydKif\
tcsufrSm zciftay: &efolozG,f avSum;tqif;wGif ezl; jyKrlrIrsm;tay: w&m;vdkrsm;\ w&m;0iftajctaeudk >ruf[
&ifbwfwdkYtm; vufoD;jzifhxdk;? ajcjzifhuefjcif;onf jrefrmh"avh aMunmay;&ef w&m;pGJqdkjcif;rSm trIyHkpHrSefuefaMumif; ajzqdkcJh
xH k ; wrf ; Oya't& rd b tay: &ef o l o zG , f r jyKusif h & [l a om onf/
Oya't& todtrSwfjyKonfh rdb\tqifhtajctaeudk jiif;y,f rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu w&m;vdkrsm;onf
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? 'kwd,tcsufrSm om;orD;u aiGaMu;tvGJoHk;pm; ¤if;wdkY\ w&m;0iftajctaetwGuf om;jzpfol w&m;NydKifonf
jyKonfudk rdbu rdrdwGifwm0efr&SdbJ om;orD;tay: rdrdtcGifh oGmEkwåacG;ESifhwlaom om;jzpfaMumif; >ruf[jy|mef;vdkrIudk oD;jcm;
ta&;udk oHk;pGJí roHk;jzKef;&ef ta&;qdkwm;qD;onfhtajctaeudk oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 t& pGJqdkcGifh&SdaMumif;? rdbrsm;tae
rsufuG,fjyKí oHk;jzKef;onfhtwGuf rdbu pdkufxkwfay;qyf&onfh jzifh om;orD;jzpfol oGmEkwåom;orD;\ tqifhtwef;om&SdaMumif;
tajctae ponfh rd&if;b&if;ESihf om;orD;wdYk tMum; tjiif;yGm;rIukd >ruf[aMunmay;apvdkrIudk pGJqdkEdkifojzifh trIyHkpHrSm;,Gif;jcif;r&Sd
tqHk;owfapEdkif&ef &efolozG,fjyKusifhcH&aom rdbudk >ruf[ aMumif; qHk;jzwfonf/
aMunmay;oifhaMumif;? avQmufxm;cH&ol rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkrsm;onf jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf½;kH ? ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;u w&m;vdrk sm;\
rdrd\ om;t&if;u &efolozG,f qufqHcH&rnfh pdk;&drfrIonfyif tqdkvTmt& w&m;NydKifonf rdbrsm;jzpfonfh w&m;vdkrsm;tay:
(1) 1940 jynfhESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-54/ &efolozG,f jyKrlqufqHaMumif; ay:aygufojzifh rEÅav;c½dkif
190 191
2014 w&m;½H;k u yPmrjiif;csut

f ay: w&m;pGq
J ckd iG &hf adS Mumif; qH;k jzwfcsuf rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkwdkY wifoGif;aom tqdkvTmt& rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifonf 2014
udkatmifatmifodef; udkatmifatmifodef;
ESifh tqdkygtrdefYtay: twnfjyKcJhaom rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; rdbpum;em;raxmifonfhtjyif udk,fxdvufa&mufjyKrlapmfum;rI
ESihf ESihf
wkdif;a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmf\ trdefYwdkYonf vrf;ñTefpD&ifxHk;rsm;twdkif; rsm; ay:aygufaeojzifh rEÅav;c½dkifw&m;½Hk;u w&m;vdkrsm;onf wkdif;a'oBuD;
w&m;vTwfawmf qHk;jzwfxm;ojzifh Oya'ESifh nDñGwfaomtrdefYrsm;[k oHk;oyf w&m;NydKiftay: þtrIudk þyHkpHtwdkif; w&m;pGJqdkcGifh&Sdovm; w&m;vTwfawmf
w&m;olBuD; awGU&Sd&aMumif;? oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 t& jiif;csufukd w&m;pGq hJ nfh trdeYf EiS hf ,if;trdeYf w&m;olBuD;
J ckd iG &hf adS Mumif; csrSwcf o
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
w&m;0iftaetxm;udkjzpfap? ypönf;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tcGifhta&; tay: twnfjyKcJhaom rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\
udkjzpfap &xdkufcGifh&SdolwpfOD;OD;onf rdrdtaetxm;udk odkYr[kwf trdefYwdkYonf rdrd\tmPmtwdkif; aqmif&GufcJhMuNyD; ausmfvGef
rdrdtcGifhta&;udk jiif;qdkol odkYr[kwf jiif;qdk&ef tusKd;vdkvm;ol oHk;pGJjcif;r&Sdonhftjyif Oya'ESifhtnD qHk;jzwfcJhMuaMumif; oHk;oyf
tay: w&m;pGJqdkEdkifaMumif;? ,if;Oya'yk'fryg w&m;0iftae awGY&Sd&ojzifh trIac:pmcRefawmfxkwfqifh&ef taMumif;ay:ayguf
txm;[laom pum;&yfwGif wpfa,mufaomol\ tqifhtwef; jcif;r&Sd[k oHk;oyfawGU&Sd&ojzifh avQmufxm;csuftm; cGifhjyK&ef
vnf; tusKH;0ifojzifh w&m;NydKif\ w&m;0iftaetxm;t& roifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
w&m;vdk\ wnfqJtcGifhta&;udk xdcdkufapavmufaom tajc trSwf (3) (4) avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;\ w&m;vTwaf wmf
taeay:aygufvQif w&m;NydKifonf tqdyk gtaetxm;udk &xdu
k cf iG hf a&SUaeu OD;udu
k akd v;? a':,Of,Ofcf ikd fwkdYtaejzifh om;jzpfol ,ck
r&SdaMumif;? >ruf[aMunmay;ap&ef w&m;pGJqdkEdkifaMumif;? jrefrmh avQmufxm;ol armifatmifatmifodef;rSm tdrfaxmifrusrD rdbwdkY
"avh x H k ; wrf ; tarG c ef ; w&m;Oya'\ oabmw&m;rsm;t& tay: om;t&if;wpfa,mufuo
hJ Ykd jyKrq
l ufqcH o
hJ nfh tajctaeudk
tajccHrl (6) &yf&SdNyD; ]]tNyKtrlaumif;ojzifh tarGr&Edkifaomfvnf; rdbrsm;&&Scd o
hJ nfh tqift
h wef;ESihf w&m;0iftaetxm;udk ajymif;vGJ
tjyKtrlqdk;aMumif; qHk;½HI;Edkifjcif;}} rSm tajccHrlwpf&yfjzpfaMumif;? NyD; oGmEkwåom;wpfOD;\ jyKrlqufqHcHcJh&ojzifh &&SdcJhonfh tqifh
odkYjzpfí w&m;vdk (rdb) rsm;tay: &efolozG,fqufqHcJhaom twef;ESihf w&m;0iftaetxm;wdYk t& om; armifatmifatmifoed ;f
w&m;NydKifonf rdbtarGudk qufcHcGifhtaetxm; &xdkufcGifh udk oGmEkwåom;jzpfaMumif; aMunmjy|mef;ay;&ef pGJqdk&jcif;jzpf
r&Sdojzifh w&m;vdkrsm;u w&m;NydKiftay: oGmEkwåom;orD;tjzpf aMumif;? ]]oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 ygtarGqufcHEdkif
>ruf[aMunmay;apvdkrIpGJqdkjcif;rSm Oya'ESihftnDjzpfaMumif;? onfh tvm;tvm (odkYr[kwf) arQmfvifhcsufESifhpyfvsOf;í r[kwfbJ
190 191
2014 w&m;½H;k u yPmrjiif;csut

f ay: w&m;pGq
J ckd iG &hf adS Mumif; qH;k jzwfcsuf rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkwdkY wifoGif;aom tqdkvTmt& rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifonf 2014
ESifh tqdkygtrdefYtay: twnfjyKcJhaom rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; rdbpum;em;raxmifonfhtjyif udk,fxdvufa&mufjyKrlapmfum;rI
ESihf ESihf
wkdif;a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmf\ trdefYwdkYonf vrf;ñTefpD&ifxHk;rsm;twdkif; rsm; ay:aygufaeojzifh rEÅav;c½dkifw&m;½Hk;u w&m;vdkrsm;onf wkdif;a'oBuD;
w&m;vTwfawmf qHk;jzwfxm;ojzifh Oya'ESifh nDñGwfaomtrdefYrsm;[k oHk;oyf w&m;NydKiftay: þtrIudk þyHkpHtwdkif; w&m;pGJqdkcGifh&Sdovm; w&m;vTwfawmf
w&m;olBuD; awGU&Sd&aMumif;? oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 t& jiif;csufukd w&m;pGq hJ nfh trdeYf EiS hf ,if;trdeYf w&m;olBuD;
J ckd iG &hf adS Mumif; csrSwcf o
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
w&m;0iftaetxm;udkjzpfap? ypönf;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tcGifhta&; tay: twnfjyKcJhaom rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\
udkjzpfap &xdkufcGifh&SdolwpfOD;OD;onf rdrdtaetxm;udk odkYr[kwf trdefYwdkYonf rdrd\tmPmtwdkif; aqmif&GufcJhMuNyD; ausmfvGef
rdrdtcGifhta&;udk jiif;qdkol odkYr[kwf jiif;qdk&ef tusKd;vdkvm;ol oHk;pGJjcif;r&Sdonhftjyif Oya'ESifhtnD qHk;jzwfcJhMuaMumif; oHk;oyf
tay: w&m;pGJqdkEdkifaMumif;? ,if;Oya'yk'fryg w&m;0iftae awGY&Sd&ojzifh trIac:pmcRefawmfxkwfqifh&ef taMumif;ay:ayguf
txm;[laom pum;&yfwGif wpfa,mufaomol\ tqifhtwef; jcif;r&Sd[k oHk;oyfawGU&Sd&ojzifh avQmufxm;csuftm; cGifhjyK&ef
vnf; tusKH;0ifojzifh w&m;NydKif\ w&m;0iftaetxm;t& roifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
w&m;vdk\ wnfqJtcGifhta&;udk xdcdkufapavmufaom tajc trSwf (3) (4) avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;\ w&m;vTwaf wmf
taeay:aygufvQif w&m;NydKifonf tqdyk gtaetxm;udk &xdu
k cf iG hf a&SUaeu OD;udu
k akd v;? a':,Of,Ofcf ikd fwkdYtaejzifh om;jzpfol ,ck
r&SdaMumif;? >ruf[aMunmay;ap&ef w&m;pGJqdkEdkifaMumif;? jrefrmh avQmufxm;ol armifatmifatmifodef;rSm tdrfaxmifrusrD rdbwdkY
"avh x H k ; wrf ; tarG c ef ; w&m;Oya'\ oabmw&m;rsm;t& tay: om;t&if;wpfa,mufuo
hJ Ykd jyKrq
l ufqcH o
hJ nfh tajctaeudk
tajccHrl (6) &yf&SdNyD; ]]tNyKtrlaumif;ojzifh tarGr&Edkifaomfvnf; rdbrsm;&&Scd o
hJ nfh tqift
h wef;ESihf w&m;0iftaetxm;udk ajymif;vGJ
tjyKtrlqdk;aMumif; qHk;½HI;Edkifjcif;}} rSm tajccHrlwpf&yfjzpfaMumif;? NyD; oGmEkwåom;wpfOD;\ jyKrlqufqHcHcJh&ojzifh &&SdcJhonfh tqifh
odkYjzpfí w&m;vdk (rdb) rsm;tay: &efolozG,fqufqHcJhaom twef;ESihf w&m;0iftaetxm;wdYk t& om; armifatmifatmifoed ;f
w&m;NydKifonf rdbtarGudk qufcHcGifhtaetxm; &xdkufcGifh udk oGmEkwåom;jzpfaMumif; aMunmjy|mef;ay;&ef pGJqdk&jcif;jzpf
r&Sdojzifh w&m;vdkrsm;u w&m;NydKiftay: oGmEkwåom;orD;tjzpf aMumif;? ]]oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 ygtarGqufcHEdkif
>ruf[aMunmay;apvdkrIpGJqdkjcif;rSm Oya'ESihftnDjzpfaMumif;? onfh tvm;tvm (odkYr[kwf) arQmfvifhcsufESifhpyfvsOf;í r[kwfbJ
192 189
2014 wnfqJtcGifhta&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í yk'fr 42 t& >ruf[aMunm jyifqifrIwifoGif;&m yvyfcH&ojzifh jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&; 2014

ay;Edkifonf}} [k armifatmifodef; ESifh armifbarmiftrI (1) wGif Oya'yk'fr 16 (u) (5) t& trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY xkwfqifh
ESihf ESihf
wkdif;a'oBuD; jyqdkxm;aMumif;? avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;udkudkav;u om;tay: ay;&ef avQmufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
wkdif;a'oBuD;
w&m;vTwfawmf trIpGJqdkjcif;onf wnfqJtajctaewGif zcift&if;wpfa,muf rEÅav;c½dkifw&m;½Hk;u ]]w&m;vdkrsm;onf w&m;NydKif w&m;vTwfawmf
w&m;olBuD; taejzifh om;t&if;jzpfolu &efolozG,fjyKusifhcH&jcif;udk jrefrmh tay: þtrIudk þyHkpHtwdkif; w&m;pGJqdkcGifh&Sdygovm;}} [laom w&m;olBuD;
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; yPmrjiif;csuftay: Mum;emNyD;aemuf w&m;vdkrsm;taejzifh rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
"avh x H k ; wrf ; Oya'u jyqd k x m;aom tcG i f h t a&;tajctae
wpf&yfudk zcifjzpfol\ w&m;0iftaetxm;t&yif pGJqdkjcif; ¤if;wdYk\ om;BuD;jzpfol w&m;NydKiEf iS yhf wfoufí ¤if;wdYkowfrw
S o f nfh
jzpfaMumif;? ,cktrIwiG f w&m;vdk rd&if;z&if;\ w&m;0iftajctae w&m;0iftajctaeudk >ruf[aMunmay;&ef pGJqdkjcif;rSm w&m;
udk jiif;y,faMumif; tajctae (2) &yfay:aygufaMumif;? yxr pGJqdkol w&m;vdkrsm;\ w&m;0iftajctaejzpfaMumif; w&m;NydKif\
tcsufrSm zciftay: &efolozG,f avSum;tqif;wGif ezl; jyKrlrIrsm;tay: w&m;vdkrsm;\ w&m;0iftajctaeudk >ruf[
&ifbwfwdkYtm; vufoD;jzifhxdk;? ajcjzifhuefjcif;onf jrefrmh"avh aMunmay;&ef w&m;pGJqdkjcif;rSm trIyHkpHrSefuefaMumif; ajzqdkcJh
xH k ; wrf ; Oya't& rd b tay: &ef o l o zG , f r jyKusif h & [l a om onf/
Oya't& todtrSwfjyKonfh rdb\tqifhtajctaeudk jiif;y,f rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu w&m;vdkrsm;onf
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? 'kwd,tcsufrSm om;orD;u aiGaMu;tvGJoHk;pm; ¤if;wdkY\ w&m;0iftajctaetwGuf om;jzpfol w&m;NydKifonf
jyKonfudk rdbu rdrdwGifwm0efr&SdbJ om;orD;tay: rdrdtcGifh oGmEkwåacG;ESifhwlaom om;jzpfaMumif; >ruf[jy|mef;vdkrIudk oD;jcm;
ta&;udk oHk;pGJí roHk;jzKef;&ef ta&;qdkwm;qD;onfhtajctaeudk oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 t& pGJqdkcGifh&SdaMumif;? rdbrsm;tae
rsufuG,fjyKí oHk;jzKef;onfhtwGuf rdbu pdkufxkwfay;qyf&onfh jzifh om;orD;jzpfol oGmEkwåom;orD;\ tqifhtwef;om&SdaMumif;
tajctae ponfh rd&if;b&if;ESihf om;orD;wdYk tMum; tjiif;yGm;rIukd >ruf[aMunmay;apvdkrIudk pGJqdkEdkifojzifh trIyHkpHrSm;,Gif;jcif;r&Sd
tqHk;owfapEdkif&ef &efolozG,fjyKusifhcH&aom rdbudk >ruf[ aMumif; qHk;jzwfonf/
aMunmay;oifhaMumif;? avQmufxm;cH&ol rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkrsm;onf jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf½;kH ? ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;u w&m;vdrk sm;\
rdrd\ om;t&if;u &efolozG,f qufqHcH&rnfh pdk;&drfrIonfyif tqdkvTmt& w&m;NydKifonf rdbrsm;jzpfonfh w&m;vdkrsm;tay:
(1) 1940 jynfhESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-54/ &efolozG,f jyKrlqufqHaMumif; ay:aygufojzifh rEÅav;c½dkif
196 193
2014 ¤if;\w&m;0iftajctae odkYr[kwf ypönf;ESifh w&m;pGJqdkEdkif&ef tcsif;jzpftaMumif;jcif;&may:aygufNyD; pGJqdkcGifh 2014

udkatmifatmifodef; pyfvsOf;onfh tcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufí pGJqdkjcif; vnf; &xdkufonf[k aumuf,lxdkufaMumif;? ,ck trIonf udkatmifatmifodef;
ESihf ESihf
jzpf&rnf/ OD;udkudkav;u tarGqufcHcGifh&Sdjcif; r&Sdjcif;twGuf pGJqdkjcif;
wkdif;a'oBuD; wkdif;a'oBuD;
w&m;vTwfawmf
(c) tqdkyg w&m;vdk\ w&m;0iftajctae odkYr[kwf r[kwfaMumif;? zcifjzpfolESifh rdcifjzpfolwdkYu rdrdwdkY ouf&Sdxif&Sm; w&m;vTwfawmf
w&m;olBuD; ypönf;ydkifqdkifcGifhudk w&m;NydKifu jiif;uG,f&rnf &SdpOf tajctaewGif om;jzpfolu &efolozG,f jyKusifhcH&onfh w&m;olBuD;
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jiif;uG,f&ef vdkvm;aeol jzpf&rnf/ twGuf rdrdwdkY\ tcGifhta&;udk qkyfudkifpGJqdkjcif;jzpfaMumif;? xdkodkY rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
w&m;vTwfawmf (*) w&m;vdktaejzifh aemufqufwGJ oufomcGifh qufqHjyKrlcH&jcif;onf zcifu jyKusifhcH&jcif;jzpfí om;ucH&jcif; w&m;vTwfawmf
awmif;qdkEdkifonhf tajctaer&Sdap&ay/ r[kwfaMumif;? OD;udkudkav;onf tarGqufcHcGifhudk tajccHaom
,cktrIrmS rdbrsm;jzpfol OD;udu k akd v;ESihf a':,Of,Ofcikd w
f Ykd taMumif;wpfpHkwpf&mt& pGJqdkjcif;r[kwfaMumif; tqdkvTmt&yif
taejzifh w&m;pGJqdkcsdefwGif rdrdwdkY\ w&m;0iftajctae odkYr[kwf xif&Sm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? yk'fr 19 rEkus,ft&vnf; OD;udkudkav;u
ypönf;ESihf oufqdkifonfh tcGifhta&;ESihfpyfvsOf;í >ruf[aMunm rdr\d om; jyKusifch jhJ cif;udo
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r[kwfbJ om;jzpfol udkatmifatmifodef;\ tjyKtrlt& tarG jcif;r[kwfaMumif; xif&Sm;ay:aygufaeaMumif;? rEÅav;c½dkif
qufcHcGifhr&Sdaom oGmEkwåom;jzpfaMumif; >ruf[aMunmay;&ef w&m;½Hk;\ þtrIudk þyHkpHtwdkif; w&m;pGJqdkcGifh&SdaMumif; csrSwf
pGJqdkaomtrIjzpfonf/ onfh trdefYESifh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu c½dkif
OD;udkudkav;wdkY pJGqdkaomtrIonf oD;jcm;oufomcGifh w&m;½Hk;\ trdefYtm; twnfjyKcJhonfh trdefYwdkYonf jrefrmh"avh
tufOya'yk'fr 42 ygjy|mef;csufrsm; ESifhvnf;aumif;? ,if; xHk;wrf;Oya't& vnf;aumif;? oD;jcm;oufomcGifhOya't&
jy|mef;csufwGif azmfjyxm;aom Oyrm (u) rS (Z) txd wdkYESifh vnf;aumif;? wpfpHkwpf&mrSm;,Gif;rIr&Sdojzifh pmcRefawmftrdefY
vnf;aumif; tusKH;0if nDñGwfrIr&Sday/ xkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;rIudk yvyfay;&ef avQmufvJwifjy
w&m;vdkrsm;onf w&m;pGJqdkcsdefwGif rdrd\tcGifhta&;ESifh onf/
oufqdkifjcif;r&SdbJ w&m;NydKif\ tcGifhta&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í >ruf[ avQmufxm;ol\ w&m;vTwfawmfa½SUaeu >ruf[aMunm
aMunmvdkrIpGJqdkcGifhr&Sday/ >ruf[aMunmay;&rnfh w&m;0if ay;apvdkrI pGJqdkaomolonf rdrd\ w&m;0iftajctaetwGufukd
194 195
2014 om pGq J ykd ikd cf iG &hf adS Mumif; rlv½H;k w&m;NydKif\ tusK;d twGuf pGq J ykd ikd cf iG hf avQmufxm;olrsm;onf rdbrsm; toufxif&Sm;&SdpOfrSmyif tarG 2014
r&Sd aMumif; a':MuifusL ESifh armifMunfpdefyg-2 (uG,fvGefol qufcHcGifhr&SdaomaMumifh jrefrmh"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'ESifh qefYusif
ESihf ESihf
wkdif;a'oBuD;
a':wifat;\ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,frsm; ESifh rMuL)trI(2) ? aernfjzpfí ,if;taetxm;rsKd;wGif rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkonf yHkpHyg wkdif;a'oBuD;
w&m;vTwfawmf ud k v S j rif h ES i f h rEk E k v G i f t rI (3) ? a':Muif E k ES i f h OD ; pd e f 0 S u f trIudk pGJqdkydkifcGifhr&SdaMumif; txift&Sm;ay:aygufaeaMumif; w&m;vTwfawmf
w&m;olBuD; yg 2 trI(4) wdkYwGif twdtvif; vrf;ñTefxm;aMumif;? ,cktrIwGif a':pdefMunf ESifh OD;oef;pdef trI(5) pD&ifxHk;t& rEÅav;wdkif; w&m;olBuD;
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; avQmufxm;ol (rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKif) onf oGmEkwåom;jzpfonf[k a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ trdefYESifh rEÅav;c½dkifw&m;½Hk;wdkY\ rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
tqdkjyKxm;aomaMumifh avQmufxm;oltm; rlv½Hk; w&m;vdkrsm; trdefYrsm;onf rSm;,Gif;aeaomaMumifh ,if;trdefYrsm;udk trIac:
(trSwf (3) (4) avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;) \ tarGudk qufcHcGifhr&Sdap pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifhNyD; acszsufoifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjy
&eftwGuf pGJqdkjcif;jzpfaMumif;? trSwf (3) (4) avQmufxm;cH&ol onf/
rsm;u oGmEkwåtjzpf jyKusifhcH&jcif;onf zcift&if;twGuf w&m;0iftaetxm;udkjzpfap? ypönf;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh
vwfwavmcHpm;&aom tajctaejzpfaMumif;? om; tarGqufcH tcGifhta&;udkjzpfap &xdkufcGifh&SdolwpfOD;onf rdrdtaetxm;udk
jcif;udk ydwfyif&ef OD;wnfí OD;udkudkav;wdkYu pGJqdkcJhjcif;r[kwf odkYr[kwf rdrdtcGifhta&;udk jiif;qdkol odkYr[kwf jiif;qdk&ef
aMumif;? rdrduG,fvGefygu oGmEkwåjzpfxdkufygonf[k tarGudk tusKd;vdkvm;oltay: oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 t&
&nf&G,fí pGJqdkjcif;r[kwfaMumif; wifjycJhaMumif;? ¤if;wdkY\ w&m;pGJqdkEdkifonf/ w&m;½Hk;onf xdkodkY &xdkufcGihf&SdaMumif; rdrd\
wifjycsuft& ¤if;wdkY awmif;qdkonfh oufomcGifhonf trSwf (3) oabmtwdkif; >ruf[aMunmEdkifonf/
(4) avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;\ w&m;0iftajctaer[kwfaMumif;? OD;udkudkav; ESifh a':,Of,OfcdkifwdkYu pGJqdkxm;aomtrIrSm
avQmufxm;ol\ w&m;0iftajctaetwGuf pGJqdkjcif;jzpfaom oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya' yk'fr 42 t& udkatmifatmifodef;
aMumifh oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtuf Oya'yk'fr 42 t& tusKH;r0if tay: oGmEkwåom;jzpfaMumif; >ruf[aMunmay;apvdkrIpGJqdkjcif;
aMumif;? rlv½Hk;w&m;vdk pGJqdkonfhtwdkif; tEdkif'Du&DcsrSwfcJhygu jzpfonf/ tqdkyg Oya'yk'fr 42 t& >ruf[aMunmcsufoufouf
(2) 1984 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-236/ awmif;qdkEdkif&ef atmufygtcsufrsm;ESifh nDñGwf&ef vdktyfonf-
(3) 1989 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-70/ (u) w&m;vdkonf trIpGJqdkcsdefwGif wnf&Sdaeaom
(4) 1992 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-8/ (5) 1994 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-34 (39)/
194 195
2014 om pGq J ykd ikd cf iG &hf adS Mumif; rlv½H;k w&m;NydKif\ tusK;d twGuf pGq J ykd ikd cf iG hf avQmufxm;olrsm;onf rdbrsm; toufxif&Sm;&SdpOfrSmyif tarG 2014
udkatmifatmifodef;
r&Sd aMumif; a':MuifusL ESifh armifMunfpdefyg-2 (uG,fvGefol qufcHcGifhr&SdaomaMumifh jrefrmh"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'ESifh qefYusif udkatmifatmifodef;
ESihf ESihf
wkdif;a'oBuD;
a':wifat;\ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,frsm; ESifh rMuL)trI(2) ? aernfjzpfí ,if;taetxm;rsKd;wGif rlv½Hk;w&m;vdkonf yHkpHyg wkdif;a'oBuD;
w&m;vTwfawmf ud k v S j rif h ES i f h rEk E k v G i f t rI (3) ? a':Muif E k ES i f h OD ; pd e f 0 S u f trIudk pGJqdkydkifcGifhr&SdaMumif; txift&Sm;ay:aygufaeaMumif; w&m;vTwfawmf
w&m;olBuD; yg 2 trI(4) wdkYwGif twdtvif; vrf;ñTefxm;aMumif;? ,cktrIwGif a':pdefMunf ESifh OD;oef;pdef trI(5) pD&ifxHk;t& rEÅav;wdkif; w&m;olBuD;
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; avQmufxm;ol (rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKif) onf oGmEkwåom;jzpfonf[k a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ trdefYESifh rEÅav;c½dkifw&m;½Hk;wdkY\ rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
tqdkjyKxm;aomaMumifh avQmufxm;oltm; rlv½Hk; w&m;vdkrsm; trdefYrsm;onf rSm;,Gif;aeaomaMumifh ,if;trdefYrsm;udk trIac:
(trSwf (3) (4) avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;) \ tarGudk qufcHcGifhr&Sdap pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifhNyD; acszsufoifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjy
&eftwGuf pGJqdkjcif;jzpfaMumif;? trSwf (3) (4) avQmufxm;cH&ol onf/
rsm;u oGmEkwåtjzpf jyKusifhcH&jcif;onf zcift&if;twGuf w&m;0iftaetxm;udkjzpfap? ypönf;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh
vwfwavmcHpm;&aom tajctaejzpfaMumif;? om; tarGqufcH tcGifhta&;udkjzpfap &xdkufcGifh&SdolwpfOD;onf rdrdtaetxm;udk
jcif;udk ydwfyif&ef OD;wnfí OD;udkudkav;wdkYu pGJqdkcJhjcif;r[kwf odkYr[kwf rdrdtcGifhta&;udk jiif;qdkol odkYr[kwf jiif;qdk&ef
aMumif;? rdrduG,fvGefygu oGmEkwåjzpfxdkufygonf[k tarGudk tusKd;vdkvm;oltay: oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 t&
&nf&G,fí pGJqdkjcif;r[kwfaMumif; wifjycJhaMumif;? ¤if;wdkY\ w&m;pGJqdkEdkifonf/ w&m;½Hk;onf xdkodkY &xdkufcGihf&SdaMumif; rdrd\
wifjycsuft& ¤if;wdkY awmif;qdkonfh oufomcGifhonf trSwf (3) oabmtwdkif; >ruf[aMunmEdkifonf/
(4) avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;\ w&m;0iftajctaer[kwfaMumif;? OD;udkudkav; ESifh a':,Of,OfcdkifwdkYu pGJqdkxm;aomtrIrSm
avQmufxm;ol\ w&m;0iftajctaetwGuf pGJqdkjcif;jzpfaom oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya' yk'fr 42 t& udkatmifatmifodef;
aMumifh oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtuf Oya'yk'fr 42 t& tusKH;r0if tay: oGmEkwåom;jzpfaMumif; >ruf[aMunmay;apvdkrIpGJqdkjcif;
aMumif;? rlv½Hk;w&m;vdk pGJqdkonfhtwdkif; tEdkif'Du&DcsrSwfcJhygu jzpfonf/ tqdkyg Oya'yk'fr 42 t& >ruf[aMunmcsufoufouf
(2) 1984 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-236/ awmif;qdkEdkif&ef atmufygtcsufrsm;ESifh nDñGwf&ef vdktyfonf-
(3) 1989 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-70/ (u) w&m;vdkonf trIpGJqdkcsdefwGif wnf&Sdaeaom
(4) 1992 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-8/ (5) 1994 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-34 (39)/
196 193
2014 ¤if;\w&m;0iftajctae odkYr[kwf ypönf;ESifh w&m;pGJqdkEdkif&ef tcsif;jzpftaMumif;jcif;&may:aygufNyD; pGJqdkcGifh 2014

udkatmifatmifodef; pyfvsOf;onfh tcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufí pGJqdkjcif; vnf; &xdkufonf[k aumuf,lxdkufaMumif;? ,ck trIonf udkatmifatmifodef;
ESihf ESihf
jzpf&rnf/ OD;udkudkav;u tarGqufcHcGifh&Sdjcif; r&Sdjcif;twGuf pGJqdkjcif;
wkdif;a'oBuD; wkdif;a'oBuD;
w&m;vTwfawmf
(c) tqdkyg w&m;vdk\ w&m;0iftajctae odkYr[kwf r[kwfaMumif;? zcifjzpfolESifh rdcifjzpfolwdkYu rdrdwdkY ouf&Sdxif&Sm; w&m;vTwfawmf
w&m;olBuD; ypönf;ydkifqdkifcGifhudk w&m;NydKifu jiif;uG,f&rnf &SdpOf tajctaewGif om;jzpfolu &efolozG,f jyKusifhcH&onfh w&m;olBuD;
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jiif;uG,f&ef vdkvm;aeol jzpf&rnf/ twGuf rdrdwdkY\ tcGifhta&;udk qkyfudkifpGJqdkjcif;jzpfaMumif;? xdkodkY rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
(*) w&m;vdktaejzifh aemufqufwGJ oufomcGifh qufqHjyKrlcH&jcif;onf zcifu jyKusifhcH&jcif;jzpfí om;ucH&jcif;
awmif;qdkEdkifonhf tajctaer&Sdap&ay/ r[kwfaMumif;? OD;udkudkav;onf tarGqufcHcGifhudk tajccHaom
,cktrIrmS rdbrsm;jzpfol OD;udu k akd v;ESihf a':,Of,Ofcikd w
f Ykd taMumif;wpfpHkwpf&mt& pGJqdkjcif;r[kwfaMumif; tqdkvTmt&yif
taejzifh w&m;pGJqdkcsdefwGif rdrdwdkY\ w&m;0iftajctae odkYr[kwf xif&Sm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? yk'fr 19 rEkus,ft&vnf; OD;udkudkav;u
ypönf;ESihf oufqdkifonfh tcGifhta&;ESihfpyfvsOf;í >ruf[aMunm rdr\d om; jyKusifch jhJ cif;udo
k m azmfjypGq
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ay;&ef om;jzpfol udkatmifatmifodef;tay: pGJqdkaomtrI aowrf;pmoabmoufa&mufonfh awmif;qdkcsufrsKd;udk awmif;qdk
r[kwfbJ om;jzpfol udkatmifatmifodef;\ tjyKtrlt& tarG jcif;r[kwfaMumif; xif&Sm;ay:aygufaeaMumif;? rEÅav;c½dkif
qufcHcGifhr&Sdaom oGmEkwåom;jzpfaMumif; >ruf[aMunmay;&ef w&m;½Hk;\ þtrIudk þyHkpHtwdkif; w&m;pGJqdkcGifh&SdaMumif; csrSwf
pGJqdkaomtrIjzpfonf/ onfh trdefYESifh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfu c½dkif
OD;udkudkav;wdkY pJGqdkaomtrIonf oD;jcm;oufomcGifh w&m;½Hk;\ trdefYtm; twnfjyKcJhonfh trdefYwdkYonf jrefrmh"avh
tufOya'yk'fr 42 ygjy|mef;csufrsm; ESifhvnf;aumif;? ,if; xHk;wrf;Oya't& vnf;aumif;? oD;jcm;oufomcGifhOya't&
jy|mef;csufwGif azmfjyxm;aom Oyrm (u) rS (Z) txd wdkYESifh vnf;aumif;? wpfpHkwpf&mrSm;,Gif;rIr&Sdojzifh pmcRefawmftrdefY
vnf;aumif; tusKH;0if nDñGwfrIr&Sday/ xkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;rIudk yvyfay;&ef avQmufvJwifjy
w&m;vdkrsm;onf w&m;pGJqdkcsdefwGif rdrd\tcGifhta&;ESifh onf/
oufqdkifjcif;r&SdbJ w&m;NydKif\ tcGifhta&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í >ruf[ avQmufxm;ol\ w&m;vTwfawmfa½SUaeu >ruf[aMunm
aMunmvdkrIpGJqdkcGifhr&Sday/ >ruf[aMunmay;&rnfh w&m;0if ay;apvdkrI pGJqdkaomolonf rdrd\ w&m;0iftajctaetwGufukd
200 197
2014 tcGihftmPmjzpfonf/ NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf tajctaerS m w&m;pG J q k d o l \ w&m;0if t ajctaejzpf o nf / 2014

a':tkduf&SmbDbD?
¤if;tm; tyfESif;onfh tcGihftmPmudk Oya'ESifhtnD usifhoHk; a':Muif u sL; ES i f h armif M unf p d e f yg 2 (uG , f v G e f o l udkatmifatmifodef;
trf? *sD? tm&pf (zf) ESihf
ESihf aqmif&Guf&efjzpfonf/ 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c a':wifat;\ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh rMuL ) trI(2)?
wkdif;a'oBuD;
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NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&m BuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 30 wGif pHkprf;ppfaq;rIjyKvkyf&rnfh udkvSjrifh ESifh rEkEkvGif trI wdkYudk Munfhyg/ w&m;vTwfawmf
iSm;&rf;c udpörsm;wGif w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'ESifhtnD ppfaq;&efjzpfaMumif; jrefrmh"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& tarG&SifaoqHk;ygu usef&pf w&m;olBuD;
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef? ol tarGqdkifrsm;onfOya't& tNyD;tydkiftyfESif;&&Sdonfh tcGifh rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG
jy|mef;xm;csuft& NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf NrdKUjy
w&m;vTwfawmf
qkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya't& ¤if;\tcGihftmPm ta&; (Vested Right) t& ¤if;wdkY\ udk,fydkiftcGifhta&;taejzifh
tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme?
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;? tarGqufcH ydik cf iG &hf &Srd nfjzpfonf/ w&m;vdk OD;udu k akd v;wdYktaejzifh
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c ¤if;wdYk u,G v f Gefonft h cg om;jzpfol udak tmifatmifoed ;f \ tarG
onf w&m;pD&ifa&;oabmaqmifaom (Quasi Judicial Func-
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ? qufcyH ikd cf iG u
hf kd ydwyf ifap&eftwGuf aowrf;pmoabm oufa&muf
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f tion) aqmif&GufrIjzpfojzifh oufaocHcsufrsm;tay: rdrdawGU&Sd
onfh awmif;qdkcsufESifh tpDtrHudk jyKvkyfydkifcGifh&Sdrnf r[kwfacs/
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oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 t& w&m;pGJqdk&eftaMumif;
tpnf;ta0;wGif twnfjyKwifjy&ef Oya'wGif jy|mef;xm;jcif;
ay:aygufjcif;r&SdaMumif; jrifomonf/
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xkdYaMumifh iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf avQmufxm;olESifh w&m;vTwaf wmfwYkd u w&m;vdrk sm;\ w&m;0iftajctaeudk >ruf[
trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&olwkdYtMum; ay:aygufonfh NrdKUjyqkdif&m aMunmay;&efESifh om;orD;jzpfolonf oGmEkwåom;orD; tqifh
iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya't& avQmufxm;rIwGif tpnf;ta0; twef;om&Sad Mumif; >ruf[aMunmay;apvdrk I pGq J Ekd ikd cf iG &hf í
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198 199
2014 qH;k jzwfcohJ nf[v k nf;aumif;? xdYk trdeYf onf tay:,HaMum Munf½h kH + 2014 ckESpf
w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rItrSwf 79
udkatmifatmifodef; Mo*kwfv 4 &uf
jzifh Oya't& rSm;,Gif;cRwfacsmfaeonfh trdefYwpf&yfjzpfonf jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf OD;xGef;xGef;OD;
ESihf
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w&m;vTwfawmf y,fzsuf&ef vdktyfayonf/ OD;jrodrf;ESifh OD;jrifhatmifwkdYa&SUwGif
w&m;olBuD; xdkYaMumifh þw&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rIudk p&dwfESifh
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w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 484^2012 wGif csrSwfaomtrdefYwdkYudk
NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef
y,fzsufvdkufNyD; rEÅ a v;c½d k i f w &m;½H k ; ? w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;?
484^2012 udk yvyfvdkufonf/
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a½SUaep&dwfusyf 15000^- owfrSwfonf/
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iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;c BuD;Muyfa&;

tuf O ya't& avQmuf x m;rI wG wiG f tpnf;ta0;wifjyí
tqH k ; tjzwf cHc H , l j cif ; onf rd r d t m;tyf E S i f ; xm;onf h
pD&ifykdifcGifhtmPmudk enf;vrf;wus usifhoHk;aqmif&Guf&m
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fh mPmonf 1960 jynfEh pS ?f NrKdUjyqkid &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;
tuf O ya't& NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tm; tyfESif;xm;onfh

198 199
2014 qH;k jzwfcohJ nf[v k nf;aumif;? xdYk trdeYf onf tay:,HaMum Munf½h kH + 2014 ckESpf
w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rItrSwf 79
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w&m;vTwfawmf y,fzsuf&ef vdktyfayonf/ OD;jrodrf;ESifh OD;jrifhatmifwkdYa&SUwGif
w&m;olBuD; xdkYaMumifh þw&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rIudk p&dwfESifh
wuG cGijhf yKí rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBuD;w&m;vTwaf wmf? w&m;rjyifqifrI a':tdkuf&SmbDbD? trf? *sD? tm&pf (zf)
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w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 484^2012 wGif csrSwfaomtrdefYwdkYudk
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y,fzsufvdkufNyD; rEÅ a v;c½d k i f w &m;½H k ; ? w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;?
484^2012 udk yvyfvdkufonf/
Nrd K Ujyqd k i f & miS m ;&rf ; cBuD ; Muyf a &;0ef ½ H k ; ?
a½SUaep&dwfusyf 15000^- owfrSwfonf/
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iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;c BuD;Muyfa&;

tuf O ya't& avQmuf x m;rI wG wiG f tpnf;ta0;wifjyí
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fh mPmonf 1960 jynfEh pS ?f NrKdUjyqkid &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;
tuf O ya't& NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tm; tyfESif;xm;onfh

200 197
2014 tcGihftmPmjzpfonf/ NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf tajctaerS m w&m;pG J q k d o l \ w&m;0if t ajctaejzpf o nf / 2014

a':tkduf&SmbDbD? udkatmifatmifodef;
¤if;tm; tyfESif;onfh tcGihftmPmudk Oya'ESifhtnD usifhoHk; a':Muif u sL; ES i f h armif M unf p d e f yg 2 (uG , f v G e f o l
trf? *sD? tm&pf (zf) ESihf
ESihf aqmif&Guf&efjzpfonf/ 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c a':wifat;\ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh rMuL ) trI(2)?
wkdif;a'oBuD;
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iSm;&rf;c udpörsm;wGif w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'ESifhtnD ppfaq;&efjzpfaMumif; jrefrmh"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& tarG&SifaoqHk;ygu usef&pf w&m;olBuD;
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef? ol tarGqdkifrsm;onfOya't& tNyD;tydkiftyfESif;&&Sdonfh tcGifh rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
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jy|mef;xm;csuft& NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf NrdKUjy
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tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;? tarGqufcH ydik cf iG &hf &Srd nfjzpfonf/ w&m;vdk OD;udu k akd v;wdYktaejzifh
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c ¤if;wdYk u,G v f Gefonft h cg om;jzpfol udak tmifatmifoed ;f \ tarG
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BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ? qufcyH ikd cf iG u
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onfh awmif;qdkcsufESifh tpDtrHudk jyKvkyfydkifcGifh&Sdrnf r[kwfacs/
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oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 42 t& w&m;pGJqdk&eftaMumif;
tpnf;ta0;wGif twnfjyKwifjy&ef Oya'wGif jy|mef;xm;jcif;
ay:aygufjcif;r&SdaMumif; jrifomonf/
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xkdYaMumifh iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf avQmufxm;olESifh w&m;vTwaf wmfwYkd u w&m;vdrk sm;\ w&m;0iftajctaeudk >ruf[
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204 201
2014 &rnfjzpfí ,ckavQmufxm;rIwGif avQmufxm;olrSm tdrfiSm;tjzpf avQmufxm;oltwGuf - OD;vSa½T 2014

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trf? *sD? tm&pf (zf) trf? *sD? tm&pf (zf)
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BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ? &ufpGJyg a':tdkuf&SmbDbD? trf?*sD?tm&pf(zf) vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm; yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f
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aompmt& awGY&Sd& aMumif;? tqdyk gpmt& tcif;jzpfwu dk cf ef;tm; yg 2
yg 2 avQmufxm;ol a':tdkuf&SmbDbD? trf? *sD? tm&pf(zf) xHodkY 1960
a':cifo, G xf rH S OD;aiGvidI u f 0,f,cl jhJ cif;tay: a':tdkuf&SmbDb?D
jynfEh pS ?f NrdKUjyqdik &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'rf 13 (1) t&
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tdrfiSm;tjzpf todtrSwfjyKay;&efESifh ,if;tufOya'yk'fr 27 (2)
&&Sad Mumif;? OD;aiGvidI o f nf 2004 ckEpS f wGif uG,v f eG cf NhJ yD; ¤if;\ZeD;
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ESifh yk'fr 27 (2) (u) t& pHiSm;&rf;cowfrSwfay;&ef yl;wGJ
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avQmufxm;rItm; yvyfaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/
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wGif tmrcHol todoufaotjzpf vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhonfrSm rSef
a':tdkuf&SmbDbD? trf? *sD? tm&pfzf (avQmufxm;ol) rS w&m;0if
aMumif;? OD;aZmf0if;vIdifrS tqdkyg wdkufcef;udk a&mif;cs&mwGifvnf;
ydkifqdkifNyD; OD;aZmf0if;vIdifxH iSm;&rf;xm;aMumif;? OD;aZmf0if;vIdifxHrS
202 203
2014 tqdkygtcef;udk OD;t'lrleyfu wdwfwqdwfvTJajymif;aexdkifNyD; avQmufxm;cH&ol a':tdkuf&SmbDbD? trf?*sD?tm&pf(zf)rSm tcsif; 2014

a':tkduf&SmbDbD? NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 13 (1) t& jzpfOypm\ ajr&Sif^ wdkufydkif&SifjzpfaMumif;? tcsif;jzpfOypmwGif a':tkduf&SmbDbD?
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NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 27 (2) (u) t& pHiSm;&rf;cowfrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm; 30-4-2009 aeYwGif tcsif;jzpfOypmtm; ydkifqdkifol rlvtdrfiSm; NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&m
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BuD;Muyfa&;0ef? avQmufxm;cH&ol)tm; tqdkyg tufOya'yk'fr 13 (1) t& tcsif; aMumif;? taysmufpepfjzifh 0,f,lcJhNyD; uefYuGufol &Sd r&Sd trsm; BuD;Muyfa&;0ef?
jzpfOypmwGif aexdkifcGifhjyKaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfay;NyD; yk'fr 27 (2) odap&ef owif;pmwGif aMunmcJhaMumif;? avQmufxm;rIwGif awGU&Sd
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BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ? tqdkyg tufOya'yk'fr 13 (1) t& tcsif;jzpfOypmwGif aexdkif vkyfief;ñ§dEIdif;tpnf;ta0;trSwfpOf 42^2013 odkY wifjy&m BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ?
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owfrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;rIudk yvyfcJhaMumif;? OD;t'lrleyftm; OD;t'lrleyfonf tcsif;jzpfOypmwGif 2009 ckESpf upí ,aeYtxd
tcsif;jzpfOypmwGif qufvufaexdkifcGifhay;xm;aom trdefYonf vuf&Sdaexkdifvsuf&SdaMumif;ESifh xdkodkYaexdkifjcif;rSm ½dk;ajzmifhaom
rSm;,Gif;onfhtjyif w&m;rQwrIuif;rJhaMumif;? OD;t'lrleyfonf oabmjzifh aexdik jf cif;jzpfaMumif;? OypmtwGuf pHimS ;&rf;cudv k nf;
65 ay_ 60 ay tus,ft0ef;&Sd tcef;wGifaexdkifNyD; ¤if;\ ay;aqmifrnfjzpfaMumif; pmjzifh 0efcHuwdjyKxm;onfvnf;&Sd
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aMumif;? ¤if;\jyefvTmt& ay:aygufygvsuf tcsif;jzpftcef;wGif 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 13
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onf avQmufxm;oltm; vGefpGmxdcdkufepfemonfjzpfí trIac: OypmwGif qufvufaexdkifcGifhjyKaMumif;ESifh 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjy
pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifhí y,fzsufay;&ef avQmufxm;vTmESihf qdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 27 (2) (u) wGif tusKH;
usrf;usdefvTmwGif azmfjyonf/ 0ifaomudpöwpfckckwGif tdrf&Sif\ odkYwnf;r[kwf tdrfiSm;rS
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efu avQmufxm;vmonfhudpw ö Gif BuD;Muyfa&;0efrS pHiSm;&rf;cowfrSwf
202 203
2014 tqdkygtcef;udk OD;t'lrleyfu wdwfwqdwfvTJajymif;aexdkifNyD; avQmufxm;cH&ol a':tdkuf&SmbDbD? trf?*sD?tm&pf(zf)rSm tcsif; 2014

a':tkduf&SmbDbD? NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 13 (1) t& jzpfOypm\ ajr&Sif^ wdkufydkif&SifjzpfaMumif;? tcsif;jzpfOypmwGif a':tkduf&SmbDbD?
OD;t'lrleyfrS ¤if;tm; tdrfiSm;tjzpf todtrSwfjyK&efESifh ,if;tuf OD;aiGvIdif? OD;aZmf0if;vIdifwdkYrSm tdrfiSm;rsm;tjzpfaexdkifcJhaMumif;?
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NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 27 (2) (u) t& pHiSm;&rf;cowfrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm; 30-4-2009 aeYwGif tcsif;jzpfOypmtm; ydkifqdkifol rlvtdrfiSm; NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&m
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tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;? ½dk;ajzmifhaomoabmjzihf aexkdifol jzpfonf[k oHk;oyf&&SdaMumif;? avQmufxm;csuftm; cGifhjyK&efroifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/ tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;?
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c OD;t'lrel yf\ avQmufxm;vTmtyd'k f 18 wGif tqdyk g tdrcf ef;twGuf trSwf(2) avQmufxm;cH&ol\ w&m;vTwfawmfa½SUaeu NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ? pHiSm;&rf;cudkvnf; ay;aqmifrnfjzpfaMumif; 0efcHuwdjyKxm; yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? NrdKUjyqdkif&m iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;odkY yk'fr BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ?
aMumif;? 1960 jynfEh pS ?f NrdKUjyqdik &f m iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya' 13(1)t& avQmufxm;&mwGif xdkodkY avQmufxm;olonf aexdkifrI
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yk'fr 13(1) ESifh yk'fr 27 wdkYonf iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0eftm; udpö (odkYr[kwf) vkyfief;udpötwGuf ½dk;ajzmifhaomoabmjzifh
tyf E S i f ; xm;aom vk y f y d k i f c G i f h jzpf a Mumif ; ? OD ; t'l r l e yf r S aexdkifoljzpfí qufvufaexdkifvdkaMumif;? OypmtwGuf pHiSm;
a':tdkuf&SmbDbD? trf?*sD?tm&pf(zf)xHodkY 1960 jynfhESpf? &rf;cudk ay;oGif;rnfjzpfaMumif;? avQmufxm;oltm; tdrf&Sifu
NrdKUjyqdik &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'rf 27(2)(u)t& pHimS ; tdrfiSm;tjzpf todtrSwfjyK&ef jiif;qefaeaMumif;? azmfjyxm;onf
&rf;cowfrSwfay;yg&ef avQmufxm;rIwGif NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqdkif&m jzpf&m avQmufxm;cH&ol trSwf (1) \ rlv½Hk;avQmufvTmwGif
iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef( avQmufxm;cH&ol trSw-f 1) onf ¤if;wdYk\ vdktyfaomtcsufrsm; jynfhpHkpGmyg&Sdojzifh NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;c
avQmufxm;vTm? uefYuGufvTm? jyefvTmESifhtwl yl;wGJwifjyaom BuD;Muyfa&;0efu ESpzf ufwifjyaom tjiif;ryGm;onfh pm&Gupf mwrf;
pm&Gufpmwrf;wdkYtay: tajcjyKí qHk;jzwfcJhjcif;rSm ¤if;tm; tyfESif; rsm;? owif;pmaBumfjimuJhodkY trsm;jynfolESifhqdkifaom pm&Guf
xm;aom pD&ifyikd cf iG t hf mPmtwGi;f Oya'ESit fh nD aqmif&u G cf o hJ nf pmwrf;rsm;tjyif avQmufvTm? uefYuGufvTm? jyefvTmwdkYtay:
[k oHk;oyf&&SdaMumif;? avQmufxm;oltaejzifh 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjy tajcjyKí pD&ifqHk;jzwfcJhjcif;rSm iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf
qdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 31 t& BuD;Muyfa&; (1) 1968 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-44/
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pD&ifaqmif&u G cf jhJ cif;omjzpfaMumif;? avQmufxm;olonf tcsif;jzpf &ufpyJG g uwdopömjyKvmT rdwLå t&awGY&&dS aMumif;? tqdyk g wdu
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iSm;&rf;c tdrfvcwpfvpmESihfnDrQaom Deposit aiGtjyif vpOfimS ;&rf;caiG ,if;&ufpyJG g wduk cf ef; tNyD;tydik ;f ta&mif;t0,f ESpb
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udk tiSm;csxm;aom tdrf&SifjzpfaMumif;? OD;aiGvIdifonf tcsif;jzpf OD;aZmf0if;vIdifxHrS OD;t'lrleyfu 0,f,l&ef p&efaiGtcsKdUay;acsxm;
tcef;ü taysmufaiGjzifh 0,f,al exdik cf o hJ nfh rlvtdrif mS ; a':cifo, G f NyD;jzpfaMumif;ESifh uefYuGufvdkolrsm;onf þaMunmcsufygonfh tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;?
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c qdkolxHrS 25-2-1984 &ufpGJyg ESpfOD;oabmwl tdrfcef;ta&mif; &uf rS (15) &uftwGif; cdkifvHkaom taxmuftxm;rl&if;rsm;jzihf NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ? t0,fpmcsKyft& xdkpOfu umvwefzdk;taysmuf aiG 210000d^- vludk,fwdkifjzpfap? pmjzifhjzpfap? uefYuGufEdkifNyD; (15)&ufausmfírS BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ?
jzifh tcsif;jzpftcef;udk 0,f,lcJhjcif;omjzpfaMumif;? tdrfiSm;jzpfol uefYuGufolr&SdvQif ta&mif;t0,fudpöudk tNyD;tjywf qufvuf
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OD;aiGvIdifonf 2004 ckESpfwGif uG,fvGefcJhNyD;aemuf OD;aiGvIdif\ aqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif;? OD;t'lrleyf\ tusKd;aqmifrS owif;pm
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uG,v f eG cf NhJ yD;jzpfí rdr\ d wpfO;D wnf;aomom;jzpfol OD;aZmf0if;vIid f t& awGY&Sd&aMumif;? odkYaomfvnf; tqdkyg aMunmcsufESifhpyfvsOf;
trnfjzifh vpOfiSm;&rf;caiGrsm;udk trnfajymif;vufcHyg&ef wifjy NyD; uefYuGufaMumif;udk a':tdkuf&SmbDbD? trf?*sD?tm&pf(zf)\
cJh&m avQmufxm;ol (tdrf&Sif) u a':cifat;jrifhtm; ¤if;\rdbrsm; uefYuGufvTmwGif wifjyxm;jcif;r&Sdí OD;t'lrleyfonf tcif;jzpf
jzpfonfh OD;aiGvIdifESifh a':at;NrdKifwdkUrSm uG,fvGef NyD;jzpfaMumif; wdkufcef;tm; OD;aZmf0if;vIdifxHrS 0,f,lonfhudpörSm wdwfwqdwf
trnfajymif;cGifh&&Sdvdkol OD;aZmf0if;vIdifrSm rdrd\ wpfOD;wnf;aom 0,f,lcJhjcif;r[kwfaMumif;? OD;t'lrleyf\ NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;c
om;jzpfaMumif; uwdopömjyKvTmwpfapmifjyKvkyfay;&efESifh iSm;&rf;c BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;xH avQmufxm;vTmwGif þwdkufcef;\ ajrydkif&Sif
aiGuv kd nf; wpfv 2000d^- EIe;f odYk wd;k jr§ihf aumufcrH nfjzpfaMumif; jzpfol a':tdkuf&SmbDbD? trf?*sD?tm&pf(zf)rS ¤if;tm; tdrfiSm;tjzpf
ajymqdk&m a':cifat;jrifhu oabmwlojzifh 11-3-2009 &ufpGJyg todtrSwfjyK&efESifh tdrfiSm;trnfajymif;&efudpö aqG;aEG;Mu&mwGif
uwdopömjyKvTmudk jyKvkycf ahJ Mumif;? avQmufxm;ol(tdr&f iS )f uvnf; a':tkduf&SmbDbD? trf? *sD? tm&pf (zf) bufrS tdrfiSm;trnf
212 209
2014 BuD;Muyfa&;0eftaejzifh ¤if;\pD&ifydkifcGifhudk ausmfvGef&ma&muf OD;aZmf0if;vIid \ f trnfjzift h rd if mS ;c ajypmwGif trnfajymif;xkwf 2014

a':tkduf&SmbDbD? aMumif ; bmbl & rf ' wf p f ES i f h iS m ;&rf ; cBuD ; Muyf a &;0ef ? ay;cJhaMumif;? aemufydkif;wGif vc 2000d^- tpm; wpfv 3000d^- a':tkduf&SmbDbD?
a½T b d k N rd K Uyg-2 trI (2) wG i f qH k ; jzwf x m;aMumif ; ? trS w f ( 1) txd wdk;jr§ifhaumufcHcJhaMumif;? OD;aiGvIdif onf avQmufxm;ol
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BuD;Muyfa&;0ef? vnf;aumif; wifjyapí ppfaq;jcif;? pm&Gufpmwrf;taxmuf tnD taysmufaiGjzifh0,f,lum tdrf&SifodkY vpOfiSm;&rf;cay;NyD; BuD;Muyfa&;0ef?
txm; oufaocHcsufrsm;udk &,ljcif;r&SdaMumif;? xdkYjyif tcif;jzpf aexdik o f o
l mjzpfaMumif;? avQmufxm;olrS OD;aiGvidI o f nf pabmfjzifh
tcef;ESifh trSwf(2) avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;t'lrleyfvuf&Sdaexdkif iSm;&rf;aexdik o f o
l mjzpfonf[rk rSerf uef wifjyjcif;omjzpfaMumif;?
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c vsuf&Sdaom 60 ay_ 65 aytus,ft0ef;&Sd tay:xyf tdrfcef; avQmufxm;cH&oltrSwf (2)onf avQmufxm;ol\ oabmwl NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ? Oypmudk uGif;qif;ppfaq;Munfh½Ijcif;r&SdbJ tcsKUdpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm; cGifhjyKcsufr&bJ wdwfwqdwf0,f,lNyD; w&m;r0ifusL;ausmf0if BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ?
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f udkom tajcjyKí tay:,HoabmqHk;jzwfum trdefYcsrSwfjcif;rSm a&muf a exd k i f o nf [ k avQmuf x m;ol u wif j yjcif ; rS m vnf ; yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f
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xdkUjyif avQmufxm;pOfu rlv½Hk;avQmufxm;vTmtydk'f (17) wGif taysmufpepfjzifh tcef;0,f,lcJhaomaeYrSm 30-4-2009 aeY
aexdkif&eftwGuf[kom azmfjyxm;NyD; trSefwu,f aexdkifjcif; jzpfaMumif;? xdkodkY tcef;0,f,ljcif; rjyKrDu trSwf (2)
r[kwfbJ yl;wGJwifjyxm;onfh "mwfyHkygtwdkif; ukrÜPD½Hk;cef;udk avQmuf x m;cH & ol u 16-3-2009 &uf p G J y g jref r mh t vif ;
zGifhvSpfxm;jcif;omjzpfí tcsif;jzpfOypmwGif vkyfief;udpötwGuf owif;pmrSwpfqifh trsm;odap&ef aMunmjcif; acgif;pOfjzifh
½d k ; ajzmif h a omoabmjzif h avQmuf x m;jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; vH k ; 0 tcsif;jzpftcef;udk 0,f,l&ef p&efaiGtcsKdU ay;acsxm;NyD;jzpf
avQmufxm;cJjh cif;r&Sad Mumif;? trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;t'lrel yf aMumif;? uefYuGufvdkol&Sdu uefYuGufEdkifaMumif;? uefYuGufolr&Sd
onf ¤if;\rdom;pkESihftwl tcef;trSwf (5) [kac:wGifaom ygu ta&mif;t0,fudpöqufvufaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif;
wpfcef;vQif tus,f 32 21 ay _ 60 ay&Sdaom tdrfcef; (2)cef; aMunmcJh&m avQmufxm;ol tdrf&Siftygt0if uefYuGufolwpfpHk
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(2) 1953 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk; (vTwfawmfcsKyf)? pm-105/ qdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef\ rlv½Hk;trdefYrSm oufqdkif&m
210 211
2014 Oya'½H;k \ Oya'tBuHjyKcsuEf iS t hf nD pD&ifq;kH jzwfcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;? ¤if;\ ajr;jzpfol OD;aZmf0if;vIdifonf 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&m 2014
a':tkduf&SmbDbD?
rlv½Hk;avQmufxm;olu ¤if;\yk'fr 13 (1) t& aexdkifrIudpö iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 2 (q) t& tdrfiSm;jzpfvm a':tkduf&SmbDbD?
trf? *sD? tm&pf (zf)
(odkYr[kwf) vkyfief;udpt ö wGuf ½dk;ajzmifhaomoabmjzifh aexdkifol aMumif;? ,if;odkY tdrfiSm;twnfwuswnf&Sdaeaom wdkufcef;udk trf? *sD? tm&pf (zf)
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iSm;&rf;c jzpfaMumif; tdrf&Sifu tdrfiSm;tjzpf todtrSwfjyK&efjiif;qefae aom avQmufxm;ol\ w&m;0ifoabmwlcGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ aexdkif iSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef? aMumif;? jynfhpHkpGm avQmufxm;NyD; ESpfzuftjiif;ryGm;aom pm&Guf aMumif;? trSwf(1) avQmufxm;cH&olu OD;t'lrleyftm; 1960 BuD;Muyfa&;0ef?
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pmwrf;rsm;? owif;pmaBumfjimrsm;? avQmufvTm? uefYuGufvTm jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 13(1)t& NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;? ESifh jyefvTmwdkYtay:tajcjyKívnf; pD&ifqHk;jzwfcJhygaMumif;? tdrfiSm;tjzpf avQmufxm;vmrIrS qufvufaexdkifcGifhay;jcif;
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf wpfyg;xdkif½Hk;awmfu OD;t'lrleyf onfOya't&vnf;aumif;? pD&ifxHk;vrf;ñTefrIrsm;ESifhvnf;aumif; NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ? onf tcsif;jzpfOypmwGif vkyif ef;udpt ö wGuf ½d;k ajzmifah om oabm nDñGwfrSefuefjcif;r&SdaMumif;? trSwf(2) avQmufxm;cH&ol BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ?
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cH&olu rdrd\ pD&ifcsufpmrsufESm (3) ü xdkodkYazmfjyxm;csufyg&Sd aumuf,lEdkifaMumif;? þodkYaomtajctaewGif OD;t'lrleyfudk

ygaMumif;? trSwf (1) avQmufxm;cH&oludk,fwdkifu jyefMum; yk'fr 13(1) t& xyfrHí tdrfiSm;tjzpf aexdkifcGifhudk trSwf(1)
tpD&ifcHpmESifhtwl uwdopömjyKvTmudkyg yl;wGJwifjyxm;NyD; avQmufxm;cH&ol BuD;Muyfa&;0efu csrSwfay;cGifhr&SdawmhaMumif;?
jzpf a Mumif ; ? iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf rdrdtm;tyfESif;xm; tcif;jzpftcef;wGif rlvutdrfiSm; OD;aZmf0if;vIdif&SdNyD;jzpf&m
aom pD&ifydkifcGifhtmPmtwGif; aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfí þw&m;r wpfqifhcH tdrfiSm;[kqdkol ,cktrSwf(2) avQmufxm;cH&oltm;
taxGaxGavQmufxm;rItm; yvyfay;&ef avQmufvJwifjyonf/ 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr
avQmufxm;ol\ w&m;vTwfawmfa½SUaeu rlvtdrfiSm; 13(1)t& qufvufaexdkifcGifhjyKjcif;onf Oya'utyfESif;xm;
jzpfol OD;aiGvidI of nf tcif;jzpf wdu k cf ef;udk iSm;,lpOfu avQmufxm; aomtmPmudk vGefíqHk;jzwfxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? wpfqifhcH
olxHrS taysmufaiGay;í iSm;,lcJhjcif;r[kwfaMumif;? pay:aiGudkom tdrfiSm;[kqdkaom trSwf(2) avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;t'lrleyftm;
ay;tyfí iSm;&rf;cJhaom tdrfiSm;jzpfNyD;? OD;aiGvIdifuG,fvGefonfhtcg tcsif;jzpfwdkufcef;Oypmü qufvufaexdkifcGifhay;jcif;onf
210 211
2014 Oya'½H;k \ Oya'tBuHjyKcsuEf iS t hf nD pD&ifq;kH jzwfcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;? ¤if;\ ajr;jzpfol OD;aZmf0if;vIdifonf 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&m 2014
a':tkduf&SmbDbD?
rlv½Hk;avQmufxm;olu ¤if;\yk'fr 13 (1) t& aexdkifrIudpö iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 2 (q) t& tdrfiSm;jzpfvm a':tkduf&SmbDbD?
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NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&m jzpfíqufvufaexdkifvdkaMumif;? OypmtwGuf iSm;&rf;cudkay;rnf trSwf(2) avQmufxm;cH&olu wdwfwqdwf0,f,lí tdrf&Sifjzpf
iSm;&rf;c jzpfaMumif; tdrf&Sifu tdrfiSm;tjzpf todtrSwfjyK&efjiif;qefae aom avQmufxm;ol\ w&m;0ifoabmwlcGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ aexdkif iSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef? aMumif;? jynfhpHkpGm avQmufxm;NyD; ESpfzuftjiif;ryGm;aom pm&Guf aMumif;? trSwf(1) avQmufxm;cH&olu OD;t'lrleyftm; 1960 BuD;Muyfa&;0ef?
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NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 13(1) wGif OypmwGif qufvufaexdkifcGifhjyKaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/
atmufygtwdkif; jy|mef;xm;onf- NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf trItrSwf yr-1^
]] EdkifiHawmfor®wu trdefYaBumfjimpmjzifh þyk'frESifh 2012 wGif avQmufxm;ol ESifh trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&olwdkYudk
oufqikd af p&ef aMunmEdik o f nfh a'oüaomfvnf;aumif;? vnf;aumif;? ESpfzufwifjyonfh oufaorsm;udkvnf;aumif;?
OypmtrsKd;tpm;wpfckckESifh pyfvsOf;íaomfvnf;aumif; pm&Gufpmwrf;taxmuftxm;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? tcsif;jzpf
rnfolrqdk Oypmwpfckck\ tdrfiSm;yif r[kwfapumrl aetdrfcef;Oypm\yuwdtajctaersm;udk uGif;qif;ppfaq;Munfh½I
aexd k i f r I u d p ö od k Y wnf ; r[k w f vk y f i ef ; ud p ö t wG u f jcif;aomfvnf;aumif; aqmif&GufcJhjcif;r&Sday/ ESpfzufwifjyonfh
½dk;ajzmifhaomoabmjzifh aexdkifoljzpfvQif? xdkOypmwGif tqdkvTm? tacsvTm? jyefMum;vTmwdkYtay: tajcjyKí avQmufvJ
qufvufaexdkifcGifh&&Sd&ef BuD;Muyfa&;0efxHavQmufxm; csufwifjyapNyD; trIudk tqHk;tjzwfjyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
Edkifonf/ xdkavQmufxm;olu qdkcJhonfh OypmtwGuf 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'
pHiSm;&rf;cudkay;aqmifvdkaMumif; pmjzifh 0efcHonfhtcg yk'fr 30 wGif BuD;Muyfa&;0efu pHkprf;ppfaq;rIjyKvkyf&efudpöESifh
216 213
2014 pyfvsOf;í rnfonfhiSm;&rf;cudk rnfonfhenf;vrf;twdkif; tiSm;cs (b,fnm) wGif pkpkaygif;(2)cef; aygif;(65 ay_60 ay) &Sd tvGef 2014
xm;aMumif; oufqikd o f nfh aiGpm&if;rsm;? iSm;&rf;cajypmrsm;? pmtkyf us,f 0 ef ; aom td r f c ef ; wG i f td r f i S m ;tjzpf a exd k i f v suf & S d y gí
ESihf rsm;? tjcm;pmwrf;trSwftom;rsm;udk ppfaq;&ef? oufaorsm;udk ¤if;wdYk aexdik &f ef tdrcf ef;r&So
d nfh oabmrsKd;jzifah zmfjyum tcsif;jzpf ESihf
NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&m ac:,lNyD; w&m;rusifhxHk;Oya'jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD ppfaq;&ef tdrfcef;wGif tdrfiSm;tjzpfaexdkifcGifhjyK&ef avQmufvTmudk trSwf NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&m
iSm;&rf;c azmfjyxm;onf/ txufygtcsurf sm;tjyif trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH (1) avQmufxm;cH&olu cGifhjyKjcif;rSm Oya'ESifhrnDñGwfonfhtjyif iSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef? BuD;Muyfa&;0ef?
&olonf tcsif;jzpfOypm\ tdrfiSm; [kwf r[kwf? aexdkifrIudpö w&m;rQwrI uif ; rJ h v suf & S d a Mumif ; ? txuf y gtcsuf r sm;t&
odkYr[kwf vkyfief;;udpötwGuf ½dk;ajzmifhaomoabmjzifh xdkOypm BuD ; Muyfa&;0efonf tyfESif;xm;aomtmPmudk ausmfvGefí
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;? wGif qufvufaexdkifcGifhjyK&ef avQmufxm;jcif; [kwf r[kwf wdkYudk w&m;r0ifaom trdefYudk csrSwfxm;aMumif; ay:aygufaeygojzifh tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;?
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c oufaorsm; ppfaq;jcif;? ESpzf uftaxmuftxm;rsm; wifjyapjcif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD; NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ? jzifh jynfhjynfhpHkpHk azmfxkwfppfaq;&efjzpfaomfvnf; BuD;Muyfa&;0ef Xme? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;? NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef½Hk;? 2013 BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ?
onf ,if;odkY aqmif&GufcJhjcif;r&SdbJ trdefYcsrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ckESpf? trIwGJtrSwf (1) wGif csrSwfaom 20-11-2013 aeYpGJyg
yg 2 yg 2
awGY&onf/ trdefYudk trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYjzifh y,fzsufay;&ef avQmufvJ
NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0ef\ tcGifhtmPmonf wifjyonf/
1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&m iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya't& OD;t'lrleyfonf tcsif;jzpfOypmtdrfcef;udk OD;aZmf0if;vIdif
NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tm; tyfESif;xm;onfh tcGifhtmPmjzpfonf/ xHrS 2009 ckESpf? {NyDv 30 &ufaeY wGif 0,f,lcJhNyD;? ajrydkif&Sifjzpfol
NrdKUjyqdik &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf ¤if;tm; tyfEiS ;f onfh tcGihf a':tdkuf&SmbDbD?trf?*sD?tm&pf(zf) ESifh tdrfiSm;trnfajymif;&ef
tmPmudk Oya'ESifhtnD usifhoHk;aqmif&Guf&efjzpfonf/ 1960 aqG;aEG;cJhaomfvnf; tqifrajyojzifh tdrfcef;iSm;caiGudk pmwdkuf
jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 30 wGif rSwpfqifh (5) Budrfay;ydkYcJh&m ajr&SifrS vufrcHaMumif;? tcsif;jzpf
pHpk rf;ppfaq;rIjyKvky&f rnfu h pd rö sm;wGif w&m;rusifxh ;kH Oya'ESit
hf nD Oypmtm; ½dk;ajzmifhaomoabmjzifh 0,f,lcJhNyD;jzpfí qufvuf
ppfaq;&efjzpfaMumif; jy|mef;xm;csuft& NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;c aexdkifcGifh&&ef pHiSm;&rf;cudk ay;aqmifrnfjzpfaMumif; avQmuf
BuD;Muyfa&;0efonf NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya't& xm;NyD;? jyefvTmwGif iSm;&rf;xm;aomtcef;\ aexdkiftoHk;jyKcGifh
¤if;\tcGifhtmPmtwGif; usa&mufaom rIcif;udpörsm;udk pHkprf; udk tdrf&SifrodbJ xyfqifhvTJajymif;a&mif;cscGifhr&Sd[k azmfjycsuf
220 217
2/ þenf;Oya'rsm;wGifyg&Sdaom atmufygpum;&yfrsm;onf ppfaq; qHk;jzwfjcif;onf w&m;pD&ifa&;oabmaqmifaom (Quasi 2014

Judicial Function) aqmif&u G rf jI zpfojzifh oufaocHcsurf sm;tay: a':tkduf&SmbDbD?
azmfjyygtwdkif; t"dyÜg,foufa&mufap&rnf-
(u) ]]avQmufxm;vTm}} qdkonfrSm pmcRefawmftrdefY rdrdawGY&Sdaumuf,lcsufrsm;t& qHk;jzwf&efjzpfonf/ NrdKUjyqdkif&m
ESihf
xkwfqifhay;&ef jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf ,if;odkY qHk;jzwfEdkif&eftwGuf vkyfief; NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&m
odkY wifoGif;onfh taxGaxGavQmufxm;vTmudk ñ§Ed idI ;f tpnf;ta0;wGif twnfjyKwifjy&ef Oya'wGif jy|mef;xm;jcif; iSm;&rf;c
r&Sday/ BuD;Muyfa&;0ef?
qdkonf/
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG
(c) ]]avQmufxm;ol}} qdkonfrSm pmcRefawmftrdefY iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf avQmufxm;olESifh trSwf (2)
avQmufxm;cH&olwYkdtMum; ay:aygufonfh NrdKUjyqdik &f miSm;cBuD;Muyf
wpf & yf & yf xk w f q if h a y;&ef avQmuf x m;vT m tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;?
a&;tufOya't& avQmufxm;rIwGif tpnf;ta0;wifjyí tqHk; NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
wifoGif;avQmufxm;ol odkYr[kwf avQmufxm;ol
tjzwfcH,ljcif;onf rdrdtm; tyfESif;xm;onfh pD&ifydkifcGifhtmPmudk BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ?
rsm;udk qdkonf/ yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f
enf;vrf;wus usifhoHk;aqmif&Guf&m ra&mufay/
(*) ]]avQmufxm;cH&ol}} qdkonfrSm a&SUawmfoGif; yg 2
xdYkjyif NrdKUjyqdik &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efu ,ck avQmufxm;
pmcRefawmfxkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;rIwGif
rIwGif avQmufxm;ol OD;t'lrleyfonf tdrfiSm;tjzpf avQmufxm;
wpfOD;wpfa,muftm; rw&m;csKyfaESmifxm;ol?
jcif;jzpfaMumif; ay:aygufrI r&Sdojzifh 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&m
tjcm;pmcRefawmfxkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;rI
iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 27 (2) (u) t& pHiSm;&rf;c
rsm;wGif pmcRefawmftrdefYawmif;cH&ef taMumif; owfrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;csuftm; yvyfaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfcJh
ay:aygufaponfh trdefY? jyKvkyfcsuf? aqmif&Guf onf/ tdrfiSm;tjzpf pHiSm;&rf;c owfrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;csufudk
csufESifh ywfoufoludk qdkonf/ yvyfcJhygvsuf OD;t'lrleyftm; tcsif;jzpfOypmwGif qufvuf
(C) ]]ueOD ; Mum;emqH k ; jzwf a &;tzG J Y }} qd k o nf r S m aexdkifcGifhjyKonfhtrdefY csrSwfcJhjcif;onf 0da&m"djzpfvsuf &Sdonf/
pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;rIrsm; odkYjzpf&m NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf 1960
udk ueOD; Mum;emqHk;jzwf&eftwGuf pmcRefawmf jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&m iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 30 ESifh
trdefYavQmufxm;rIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 7 (u) t& tnD ESpfzufoufaocHtaxmuftxm;rsm; jynfhjynfhpHkpHk&,l
218 219
aemuf q uf w G J (u)
2014 azmfxkwfppfaq;jcif;r&Sdonfhtjyif vkyfief;ñ§dEIdif;tpnf;ta0; jynf a xmif p k o r® w jref r mEd k i f i H a wmf
a':tkduf&SmbDbD? twnfjyKcsufjzifh trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;t'lrleyftm; jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf
tqdkyg Oya'yk'fr 13 (1) t& qufvufaexdkifcGifhjyKonfh pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y avQmuf x m;rI r sm;qd k i f & m
ESihf
NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&m trdeYf csrSwjf cif;onf rdrt
d m; tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh pD&ifyikd cf iG t
hf mPmudk enf ; Oya'rsm;
iSm;&rf;c rSefuefpGm usifhoHk;&m ra&mufojzifh trIac:pmcRefawmfjzifh trdefYaBumfjimpmtrSwf ( 117 ^ 2013 )
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef? y,fzsufay;&rnf jzpfonf/ 1374 ckESpf? wykdYwGJvqef; 5 &uf
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG
xdkYaMumifh þw&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rIudk p&dwfESifh 2013 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv 15 &uf
wuG cGifjhyKí yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf 2014 ckESpf? pmcRefawmftrdefY
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c 0ef½Hk;\ trItrSwf ry-1^2012 wGif csrSwfaom 20-11-2013
avQmufxm;rIqkdif&mOya'ukd Oya'trSwf (24^2014) jzifh
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ? &ufpGJyg pD&ifcsufudk y,fzsufvdkufonf/
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f
twnfjyKjy|mef;cJh&m ,if;Oya'ESifh vkdufavsmnDaxGjzpfap&ef
a&SUaep&dwfusyf 15000^- owfrSwfonf/
yg 2 twGuf vuf&SdvdkufemusifhoHk;vsuf&Sdaom pmcRefawmftrdefY
avQmuf x m;rI q k d i f & menf ; Oya'ud k jyif q if & ef v k d t yf o jzif h
pmcRefawmftrdefYavQmufxm;rIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 19 wGif tyfESif;
xm;aom vkyyf idk cf iG u
hf kd usifo
h ;kH vsuf þenf;Oya'udk xkwjf yefvu
dk f
onf/*
tcef ; (1)
trnf E S i f h t"d y Ü m ,f a zmf j ycsuf
1/ þenf;Oya'udk pmcRefawmftrdefY avQmufxm;rIrsm;qkdif&m
enf;Oya'rsm;[k ac:wGifap&rnf/
* pmcRefawmftrdefYavQmufxm;rIqkdif&menf;Oya'udk jyifqifonfh enf;
Oya' (jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ 29-4-2015 &ufpGJyg trdefY
aMumf j impmtrS w f 348^2015)
218 219
aemuf q uf w G J (u)
2014 azmfxkwfppfaq;jcif;r&Sdonfhtjyif vkyfief;ñ§dEIdif;tpnf;ta0; jynf a xmif p k o r® w jref r mEd k i f i H a wmf
a':tkduf&SmbDbD? twnfjyKcsufjzifh trSwf (2) avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;t'lrleyftm; jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf
tqdkyg Oya'yk'fr 13 (1) t& qufvufaexdkifcGifhjyKonfh pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y avQmuf x m;rI r sm;qd k i f & m
ESihf
NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&m trdeYf csrSwjf cif;onf rdrt
d m; tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh pD&ifyikd cf iG t
hf mPmudk enf ; Oya'rsm;
iSm;&rf;c rSefuefpGm usifhoHk;&m ra&mufojzifh trIac:pmcRefawmfjzifh trdefYaBumfjimpmtrSwf ( 117 ^ 2013 )
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef? y,fzsufay;&rnf jzpfonf/ 1374 ckESpf? wykdYwGJvqef; 5 &uf
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG
xdkYaMumifh þw&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rIudk p&dwfESifh 2013 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv 15 &uf
wuG cGifjhyKí yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf 2014 ckESpf? pmcRefawmftrdefY
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c 0ef½Hk;\ trItrSwf ry-1^2012 wGif csrSwfaom 20-11-2013
avQmufxm;rIqkdif&mOya'ukd Oya'trSwf (24^2014) jzifh
BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ? &ufpGJyg pD&ifcsufudk y,fzsufvdkufonf/
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f
twnfjyKjy|mef;cJh&m ,if;Oya'ESifh vkdufavsmnDaxGjzpfap&ef
a&SUaep&dwfusyf 15000^- owfrSwfonf/
yg 2 twGuf vuf&SdvdkufemusifhoHk;vsuf&Sdaom pmcRefawmftrdefY
avQmuf x m;rI q k d i f & menf ; Oya'ud k jyif q if & ef v k d t yf o jzif h
pmcRefawmftrdefYavQmufxm;rIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 19 wGif tyfESif;
xm;aom vkyyf idk cf iG u
hf kd usifo
h ;kH vsuf þenf;Oya'udk xkwjf yefvu
dk f
onf/*
tcef ; (1)
trnf E S i f h t"d y Ü m ,f a zmf j ycsuf
1/ þenf;Oya'udk pmcRefawmftrdefY avQmufxm;rIrsm;qkdif&m
enf;Oya'rsm;[k ac:wGifap&rnf/
* pmcRefawmftrdefYavQmufxm;rIqkdif&menf;Oya'udk jyifqifonfh enf;
aMumf j impmtrS w f 348^2015)
220 217
2/ þenf;Oya'rsm;wGifyg&Sdaom atmufygpum;&yfrsm;onf ppfaq; qHk;jzwfjcif;onf w&m;pD&ifa&;oabmaqmifaom (Quasi 2014

Judicial Function) aqmif&u G rf jI zpfojzifh oufaocHcsurf sm;tay: a':tkduf&SmbDbD?
azmfjyygtwdkif; t"dyÜg,foufa&mufap&rnf-
(u) ]]avQmufxm;vTm}} qdkonfrSm pmcRefawmftrdefY rdrdawGY&Sdaumuf,lcsufrsm;t& qHk;jzwf&efjzpfonf/ NrdKUjyqdkif&m
ESihf
xkwfqifhay;&ef jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf ,if;odkY qHk;jzwfEdkif&eftwGuf vkyfief; NrdKUe,fNrdKUjyqkdif&m
odkY wifoGif;onfh taxGaxGavQmufxm;vTmudk ñ§Ed idI ;f tpnf;ta0;wGif twnfjyKwifjy&ef Oya'wGif jy|mef;xm;jcif; iSm;&rf;c
r&Sday/ BuD;Muyfa&;0ef?
qdkonf/
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG
(c) ]]avQmufxm;ol}} qdkonfrSm pmcRefawmftrdefY iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf avQmufxm;olESifh trSwf (2)
avQmufxm;cH&olwYkdtMum; ay:aygufonfh NrdKUjyqdik &f miSm;cBuD;Muyf
wpf & yf & yf xk w f q if h a y;&ef avQmuf x m;vT m tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;?
a&;tufOya't& avQmufxm;rIwGif tpnf;ta0;wifjyí tqHk; NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;c
wifoGif;avQmufxm;ol odkYr[kwf avQmufxm;ol
tjzwfcH,ljcif;onf rdrdtm; tyfESif;xm;onfh pD&ifydkifcGifhtmPmudk BuD;Muyfa&;0ef½;kH ?
rsm;udk qdkonf/ yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f
enf;vrf;wus usifhoHk;aqmif&Guf&m ra&mufay/
(*) ]]avQmufxm;cH&ol}} qdkonfrSm a&SUawmfoGif; yg 2
xdYkjyif NrdKUjyqdik &f miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efu ,ck avQmufxm;
pmcRefawmfxkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;rIwGif
rIwGif avQmufxm;ol OD;t'lrleyfonf tdrfiSm;tjzpf avQmufxm;
wpfOD;wpfa,muftm; rw&m;csKyfaESmifxm;ol?
jcif;jzpfaMumif; ay:aygufrI r&Sdojzifh 1960 jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&m
tjcm;pmcRefawmfxkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;rI
iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 27 (2) (u) t& pHiSm;&rf;c
rsm;wGif pmcRefawmftrdefYawmif;cH&ef taMumif; owfrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;csuftm; yvyfaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfcJh
ay:aygufaponfh trdefY? jyKvkyfcsuf? aqmif&Guf onf/ tdrfiSm;tjzpf pHiSm;&rf;c owfrSwfay;&ef avQmufxm;csufudk
csufESifh ywfoufoludk qdkonf/ yvyfcJhygvsuf OD;t'lrleyftm; tcsif;jzpfOypmwGif qufvuf
(C) ]]ueOD ; Mum;emqH k ; jzwf a &;tzG J Y }} qd k o nf r S m aexdkifcGifhjyKonfhtrdefY csrSwfcJhjcif;onf 0da&m"djzpfvsuf &Sdonf/
pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;rIrsm; odkYjzpf&m NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;0efonf 1960
udk ueOD; Mum;emqHk;jzwf&eftwGuf pmcRefawmf jynfhESpf? NrdKUjyqdkif&m iSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 30 ESifh
trdefYavQmufxm;rIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 7 (u) t& tnD ESpfzufoufaocHtaxmuftxm;rsm; jynfhjynfhpHkpHk&,l
224 221
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222 223
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w&m;ol B uD ; oH k ; OD ; yg0if í jzpf a p zG J U pnf ; onf h ]]tNyD ; owf
Mum;emqH k ; jzwf a &;tzG J Y } } onf avQmuf x m;rI u d k tNyD ; owf tcef ; (3)
Mum;em&rnf / (7) tmPmyd k i f a r;pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y ES i f h tmPmay;
19/ csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;cH&oludk pmcRefawmftwdkif; tNyD;owf pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y
Mum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU(6) a&SUwifydkYvmonhftcg csKyfaESmifxm; 21/ tmPmydkifar;pmcRefawmftrdefY odkYr[kwf tmPmay;
jcif ; cH & ol od k Y r [k w f ¤if ; \a&S U aewd k Y \ avQmuf v J c suf u d k pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y oabmrsKd ; yg0if a om trd e f Y awmif ; cH o nf h
OD;pGmMum;emNyD; Edik if aH wmftwGuf vdu
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trsm;jzifhjzpfap yl;wGJí jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;BuD;MuyfrSL;
Oya' (jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ 29-4-2015 &ufpGJyg trdefY ½Hk;(3)? ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfxHodkY wifoGif;avQmufxm;&rnf/
aMumfjimpmtrSwf 348^2015)? enf;Oya' 7/ 22/ avQmufxm;vTmwGif pmcRefawmftrdefYawmif;cH&onfh
taMumif;jycsufrsm;ESifh ta&;BuD;onfhtaMumif;t&mrsm; azmfjyyg
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226 227
jyefMum;tpD&ifcpH mudk OD;pGmzwfMum;&rnf/ ¤if;aemuf csKyfaESmifxm; a&SUaecsKyf odkYr[kwf ¤if;uwm0efay;onfh ñTefMum;a&;rSL;xuf

jcif;cH&oludk vTwf&efjzpfap? &refay;&efjzpfap? jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpm tqifhredrfhol\ acsyavQmufvJcsufudk Mum;em&rnf/ xdkYaemuf
udk jyifqif&efjzpfap? y,fzsuf&efjzpfap avQmufxm;Edkifonf/ csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;cH&ol odkYr[kwf ¤if;\a&SUaerS jyefvnf&Sif;vif;
17/ avQmuf x m;vT m ud k t NyD ; owf M um;emrnf h tNyD ; owf wifjy&ef&Sdygu ¤if;\ jyefvnfavQmufvJwifjycsufudk Mum;em
Mum;emqH k ; jzwf a &;tzG J U (6) zG J Y pnf ; wm0ef a y;tyf E d k i f & ef &rnf/
jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyfxH wifjy&rnf/ 20/ tNyD;owfMum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU (6) onf tNyD;owf
18/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyfudk,fwdkif obmywdtjzpf avQmufvJ csufMum;emNyD;aemuf ,if;aeYüvnf;aumif;? a½TUqdkif;
aqmif & G u f N yD ; jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf w &m;ol B uD ; csed ;f qdo
k nfah eYüvnf;aumif; pmcReaf wmfavQmufxm;rIEiS hf pyfvsO;f í
ES p f O D ; yg0if í jzpf a p? jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf trdefY wpf&yfcsrSwf&rnf/
w&m;ol B uD ; oH k ; OD ; yg0if í jzpf a p zG J U pnf ; onf h ]]tNyD ; owf
Mum;emqH k ; jzwf a &;tzG J Y } } onf avQmuf x m;rI u d k tNyD ; owf tcef ; (3)
Mum;em&rnf / (7) tmPmyd k i f a r;pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y ES i f h tmPmay;
19/ csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;cH&oludk pmcRefawmftwdkif; tNyD;owf pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y
Mum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU(6) a&SUwifydkYvmonhftcg csKyfaESmifxm; 21/ tmPmydkifar;pmcRefawmftrdefY odkYr[kwf tmPmay;
jcif ; cH & ol od k Y r [k w f ¤if ; \a&S U aewd k Y \ avQmuf v J c suf u d k pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y oabmrsKd ; yg0if a om trd e f Y awmif ; cH o nf h
OD;pGmMum;emNyD; Edik if aH wmftwGuf vdu
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odkYr[kwf trsm;jzifh rSefaMumif;0efcHcsuf jyK&rnf/ wm0efcHt&m&Sd odkYr[kwf tjcm;jynfolY0efxrf;jzpfvQif csKyfaESmif
23/ avQmufxm;vTmwGif ESpfbuftrIonfwdkY NydKifqdkifonfh xm;jcif ; cH & ol u d k csKyf a ES m if x m;&mt&yf ü qif h q d k c H & ol \
trIü acgif;pOfwyfouJhodkY acgif;pOfwyf&rnf/ vufatmufcH0efxrf; odkYr[kwf ¤if;\ udk,fpm;vS,fxH cstyfjcif;
24/ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfonf avQmufxm;vTmESifhtwl yl;wGJ jzifhvnf;aumif; twnfjyK&rnf/ wpfOD;xufydkolrsm;tay:wGif
wifjy&rnfh pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;? usr;f used v
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rnf/ pmcRefawmfudk cstyfonfh txufazmfjyygenf;vrf;twdkif; cstyf
25/ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfonf avQmufxm;vTmrsm;udk pdppf&mü twnfjyK&rnf/
atmufazmfjyygudpö&yfrsm;awGY&Sdygu jynfhpHkpGmaqmif&GufEdkif&ef 14/ csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;cH&oltm; ½Hk;a&SUodkY wifydkY&rnfaeY&ufudk
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(u) vdktyfonfh pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;ESifh usrf;usdefvTmrsm; zrf;qD;&ef trIzGifhrnfjzpfaMumif; taMumif;Mum;pmudk pmcRefawmf
yl;wGJwifjyxm;jcif;r&SdbJ avQmufxm;jcif;? ESifhtwl cstyf odkYr[kwf ay;tyfcJh&rnf/
(c) pmcRefawmfavQmufxm;&onfh taMumif;jycsufrsm; 15/ pmcRefawmfcstyfjcif;cH&olonf pmcRefawmftay: jyefMum;
ESifh taMumif;t&mrsm;udk usrf;usdefvTmwGif jynfhpHkpGm tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;&rnf/ pmcRefawmftay: jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpmü
azmfjyrIr&SdbJ avQmufxm;jcif;/ csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;cH&oludk csKyfaESmifxm;onfh taMumif;rsm;udk
26/ ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyfonf jynfph pkH mG azmfjyxm;aom pmcReaf wmf pmcRefawmfay:wGif xyfqifha&;om;íjzpfap? yl;wGJíjzpfap azmfjy
trdefYawmif;cHonfh avQmufxm;vTmudkcsufcsif; odkYr[kwf ueOD; yg&Sd&rnf/ jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpmudk ½Hk;awmf\ cGifhjyKcsufjzifh jyifqif
aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD; Edkifonf odkYr[kwf tjcm;jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpmwpfckckjzifh tpm;xdk;
oHk;OD; yg0ifzGJUpnf;onfh ueOD;Mum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJUxH wifjy wifoGif;Edkifonf/
&rnf/(4) 16/ pmcRefawmftay: jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;aomtcg
232 229
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Mum;em&rnf/ wzefavQmufxm;cH&ol\ jyefvnf taMumif;jy&ef ueOD;qH;k jzwfcsuf csay;Edik o
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(c) avQmufxm;cH&olu taMumif;wpfpHkwpf&m rjyqdkcJh aom (aemifwGif jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;&rnfhaeY[k ac:wGif
vQif ueOD; qH;k jzwfcsurf w
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ü enf;vrf;wus cstyfcJhNyD;jzpfonf[k tNyD;owf rdwåLrSefwpfapmif? avQmufxm;vTmESifh ,if;avQmufxm;vTmudk
Mum;emqH;k jzwfa&;tzGYJ (6) u auseyfvQif tNyD;owf axmufcHaom usrf;usdefvTmrdwåLwdkYudk wpfzufavQmufxm;cH&ol
qHk;jzwfcsufcsEdkifonf/ tay:wGif cstyfap&ef avQmufxm;oltm; qifhqdk&rnf/
42/ (u) avQmufxm;rIudk Mum;emrnfh tNyD;owfMum;em 30/ þuJhodkYcstyf&mwGif tcsdefrDrcstyfEdkifcJhvQif vHkavmuf
qHk;jzwfa&;tzGJY(6) onf usrf;usdefxGufqdkol rnfol aom taMumif;jyoNyD; avQmufxm;ygu jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpm
udkrqdk ¤if;\ usrf;usdefxGufqdkcsufyg rnfonfh wifoGif;&rnfhaeYudk a½TUqdkif;ay;Edkifonf/
taMumif;t&may:wGifrqdk usrf;usdefí jyefvnf 31/ Ed k i f i H a wmf t wG u f v d k u f y gaqmif & G u f & ef jynf a xmif p k
tppfcH&ef qifhac:cGifh&Sdonf/ a&SUaecsKyfxH qifhpm odkYr[kwf taMumif;Mum;pmudk ay;ydkY&rnf/
(c) ,if;tppfcHcsufudk tNyD;owfMum;emqHk;jzwfa&; 32/ ,if;ueOD;qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;ESihf rdwLå rSerf sm;udk avQmufxm;ol
tzGJY(6) u wm0efay;onfh w&m;½Hk;awmft&m&Sdu u rdrdp&dwfjzifh avQmufxm;cH&oltay: cstyf&rnf/ ¤if;tjyif
tar;tajzyHkpHjzifh a&;rSwf,l&rnf/ cstyf&ef qifhqdkonfh rdwåLrsm;udk avQmufxm;olu wifjy&rnf
230 231
odkYr[kwf p&dwfuscHí wifoGif;&rnf/ usrf;usdefvTmrsm; wifoGif;&ef tcsdefumvudk ueOD;Mum;em

33/ avQmufxm;olonf vdktyfaom trdefYqifhpmcrsm;udk qHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU(5) u wdk;jr§ifhay;Edkifonf/
ay;aqmif&rnfhjyif? owfrSwfydkif;jcm;onfh tcsdeftwGif;wGif vdktyf 38/ avQmufxm;cH&olxH cstyf&rnfh ueOD;qH;k jzwfcsuf rdwLå rSef
aom pmcsKyfpmwrf;vufcHrsm;udk wifoGif;&rnf/ ESifh tjcm;pmrSwfpmwrf;rsm;\ rdwåLrsm;udk jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpm
34/ jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;&rnfhaeY odkYr[kwf ,if;aeY wifoGif;&rnfhaeYrwdkifrD ajcmuf&ufxufrenf;aom&uftwGif;
rwdkifrD avQmufxm;cH&olonf jyefvSefusrf;usdefvTmwpf&yf avQmufxm;cH&oltay: cstyfNyD;jzpfaMumif; usrf;usdefvTmjzifh
odYkr[kwf trsm;udw
k ifoiG ;f Edik o
f nf/ avQmufxm;cH&olonf 0efxrf; ouf a oxif & S m ;rjyEd k i f y gu tmPmyd k i f a r;pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y
tzGJYtpnf; tBuD;trSL; odkYr[kwf ¤if;\txufwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;OD; odkYr[kwf tmPmay;pmcRefawmftrdefYudk xkwfay;jcif;rjyK&/
jzpfygu ¤if;udk,fwdkifjzpfap? ¤if;uwm0efay;onfh wm0ef&Sdol 39/ avQmufxm;vTmudk tNyD;owfMum;emrnfh tNyD;owf
wpfOD;OD;ujzpfap jyefvSefusrf;usdefvTmwpf&yf odkYr[kwf trsm;udk Mum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU(6) zGJUpnf;wmay;tyfEdkif&ef jynfaxmifpk
wifoGif;Edkifonf/ w&m;olBuD;csKyfxH wifjy&rnf/
35/ jyefveS u
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ay;tyfNyD; jzpf&rnf/ ES p f O D ; yg0if í jzpf a p? jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf
36/ avQmufxm;cH&olu jyefvSefusrf;usdefvTm wifoGif;vQif w&m;olBuD; oHk;OD; yg0ifíjzpfap zGJUpnf;onfh ]]tNyD;owf
avQmufxm;olonf jyefMum;tpD&ifcH&onfhaeYwGifjzpfap? ,if;aeY Mum;emqH k ; jzwf a &;tzG J Y } } onf avQmuf x m;rI u d k tNyD ; owf
rwdkifrDjzpfap acsy&eftwGuf usrf;usdefvTmwpf&yf odkYr[kwf trsm; Mum;em&rnf / (7)
udkwifoGif;cGifh&Sdonf/ ,if;odkY wifoGif;onfh usrf;usdefvTmrdwåLudk 41/ (u) jyefMum;tpD&ifcH&rnfhaeY odkYr[kwf Mum;em&ef
avQmufxm;cH&olodkYjzpfap? ¤if;\ w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaeodkYjzpfap a½TUqdkif;onfh tjcm;aeY&ufwGif avQmufxm;csuf
ay;tyfcGifh&Sdonf/ tay: avQmufxm;cH&olu taMumif;jy&ef vm
37/ vHkavmufaomtaMumif;jyí avQmufxm;ygu acsy a&mufcJhvQif tNyD;owfMum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJY(6)
230 231
odkYr[kwf p&dwfuscHí wifoGif;&rnf/ usrf;usdefvTmrsm; wifoGif;&ef tcsdefumvudk ueOD;Mum;em

33/ avQmufxm;olonf vdktyfaom trdefYqifhpmcrsm;udk qHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU(5) u wdk;jr§ifhay;Edkifonf/
ay;aqmif&rnfhjyif? owfrSwfydkif;jcm;onfh tcsdeftwGif;wGif vdktyf 38/ avQmufxm;cH&olxH cstyf&rnfh ueOD;qH;k jzwfcsuf rdwLå rSef
aom pmcsKyfpmwrf;vufcHrsm;udk wifoGif;&rnf/ ESifh tjcm;pmrSwfpmwrf;rsm;\ rdwåLrsm;udk jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpm
34/ jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;&rnfhaeY odkYr[kwf ,if;aeY wifoGif;&rnfhaeYrwdkifrD ajcmuf&ufxufrenf;aom&uftwGif;
rwdkifrD avQmufxm;cH&olonf jyefvSefusrf;usdefvTmwpf&yf avQmufxm;cH&oltay: cstyfNyD;jzpfaMumif; usrf;usdefvTmjzifh
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tzGJYtpnf; tBuD;trSL; odkYr[kwf ¤if;\txufwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;OD; odkYr[kwf tmPmay;pmcRefawmftrdefYudk xkwfay;jcif;rjyK&/
jzpfygu ¤if;udk,fwdkifjzpfap? ¤if;uwm0efay;onfh wm0ef&Sdol 39/ avQmufxm;vTmudk tNyD;owfMum;emrnfh tNyD;owf
wpfOD;OD;ujzpfap jyefvSefusrf;usdefvTmwpf&yf odkYr[kwf trsm;udk Mum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU(6) zGJUpnf;wmay;tyfEdkif&ef jynfaxmifpk
wifoGif;Edkifonf/ w&m;olBuD;csKyfxH wifjy&rnf/
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ay;tyfNyD; jzpf&rnf/ ES p f O D ; yg0if í jzpf a p? jynf a xmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf
36/ avQmufxm;cH&olu jyefvSefusrf;usdefvTm wifoGif;vQif w&m;olBuD; oHk;OD; yg0ifíjzpfap zGJUpnf;onfh ]]tNyD;owf
avQmufxm;olonf jyefMum;tpD&ifcH&onfhaeYwGifjzpfap? ,if;aeY Mum;emqH k ; jzwf a &;tzG J Y } } onf avQmuf x m;rI u d k tNyD ; owf
rwdkifrDjzpfap acsy&eftwGuf usrf;usdefvTmwpf&yf odkYr[kwf trsm; Mum;em&rnf / (7)
udkwifoGif;cGifh&Sdonf/ ,if;odkY wifoGif;onfh usrf;usdefvTmrdwåLudk 41/ (u) jyefMum;tpD&ifcH&rnfhaeY odkYr[kwf Mum;em&ef
avQmufxm;cH&olodkYjzpfap? ¤if;\ w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaeodkYjzpfap a½TUqdkif;onfh tjcm;aeY&ufwGif avQmufxm;csuf
ay;tyfcGifh&Sdonf/ tay: avQmufxm;cH&olu taMumif;jy&ef vm
37/ vHkavmufaomtaMumif;jyí avQmufxm;ygu acsy a&mufcJhvQif tNyD;owfMum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJY(6)
232 229
onf ¤if;\avQmufvJcsufudk OD;pGmMum;em&rnf/ 27/ ueOD;Mum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU (5) onf rdrdoabmt&

¤if ; aemuf avQmuf x m;ol \ avQmuf v J c suf u d k jzpfap? avQmufxm;oltm; Mum;emíjzpfap avQmufxm;cH&olxH
Mum;em&rnf/ wzefavQmufxm;cH&ol\ jyefvnf taMumif;jy&ef ueOD;qH;k jzwfcsuf csay;Edik o
f nf odYk r[kwf jiif;y,f
d Qi)f Mum;em&rnf/ xdYkaemuf tNyD;owf
wifjycsuf (&Sv Edkifonf/
Mum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU(6) u ueOD;qHk;jzwfcsufudk 28/ ueOD;Mum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU(5) onf avQmufxm;vTm
tNyD;owfqHk;jzwfcsuftjzpf twnfjyKEdkifonf tay: taMumif;jyap&ef ueOD;qH;k jzwfcsuf csrw
S af y;cJv
h Qif odYkr[kwf
odkYr[kwf ueOD; qHk;jzwfcsufudk y,fzsufEdkifonf/ EdkYwpfpmxkwfqifhap&ef qifhqdkvQif (15) &ufxufrenf; uGmjcm;
(c) avQmufxm;cH&olu taMumif;wpfpHkwpf&m rjyqdkcJh aom (aemifwGif jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;&rnfhaeY[k ac:wGif
vQif ueOD; qH;k jzwfcsurf w
d Lå ESihf ,if;qH;k jzwfcsut
f & ap&rnf) aeYwpfaeYudk csdef;qdk owfrSwf&rnf/
cstyfqifq
h o
kd nfph mrSwpf mwrf;rdwLå rsm;udk ¤if;tay: 29/ taMumif;jyap&ef ueOD;qH;k jzwfcsu&f v
dS Qif ,if;qH;k jzwfcsuf
ü enf;vrf;wus cstyfcJhNyD;jzpfonf[k tNyD;owf rdwåLrSefwpfapmif? avQmufxm;vTmESifh ,if;avQmufxm;vTmudk
Mum;emqH;k jzwfa&;tzGYJ (6) u auseyfvQif tNyD;owf axmufcHaom usrf;usdefvTmrdwåLwdkYudk wpfzufavQmufxm;cH&ol
qHk;jzwfcsufcsEdkifonf/ tay:wGif cstyfap&ef avQmufxm;oltm; qifhqdk&rnf/
42/ (u) avQmufxm;rIudk Mum;emrnfh tNyD;owfMum;em 30/ þuJhodkYcstyf&mwGif tcsdefrDrcstyfEdkifcJhvQif vHkavmuf
qHk;jzwfa&;tzGJY(6) onf usrf;usdefxGufqdkol rnfol aom taMumif;jyoNyD; avQmufxm;ygu jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpm
udkrqdk ¤if;\ usrf;usdefxGufqdkcsufyg rnfonfh wifoGif;&rnfhaeYudk a½TUqdkif;ay;Edkifonf/
taMumif;t&may:wGifrqdk usrf;usdefí jyefvnf 31/ Ed k i f i H a wmf t wG u f v d k u f y gaqmif & G u f & ef jynf a xmif p k
tppfcH&ef qifhac:cGifh&Sdonf/ a&SUaecsKyfxH qifhpm odkYr[kwf taMumif;Mum;pmudk ay;ydkY&rnf/
(c) ,if;tppfcHcsufudk tNyD;owfMum;emqHk;jzwfa&; 32/ ,if;ueOD;qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;ESihf rdwLå rSerf sm;udk avQmufxm;ol
tzGJY(6) u wm0efay;onfh w&m;½Hk;awmft&m&Sdu u rdrdp&dwfjzifh avQmufxm;cH&oltay: cstyf&rnf/ ¤if;tjyif
tar;tajzyHkpHjzifh a&;rSwf,l&rnf/ cstyf&ef qifhqdkonfh rdwåLrsm;udk avQmufxm;olu wifjy&rnf
236 233
rnfhaeY[k ac:wGifap&rnf) aeY wpfaeYudk csdef;qdkowfrSwf&rnf/ (*) ,if;tppfcHcsuf&,lonfh w&m;½Hk;awmft&m&Sdonf

53/ xdkYaemuftaMumif;jyap&efueOD; qHk;jzwfcsufrdwåLrSefESifh tppfcHxGufqdkcsufwGif vufrSwfa&;xdk;&rnf/ ,if;
twl avQmufxm;vTmESifh avQmufxm;vTmudk axmufcHaom tppfcHxGufqdkcsufudk usrf;usdefcsuftjzpf rSwf,l&
usrf;usdefvTmrdwåLrsm;? tcsif;jzpfay:onfh odkYr[kwf pmcRefawmf rnfjzpfNyD; trIwGJwGif wGJxm;&rnf/
trdefYawmif;cH&ef taMumif;ay:aygufonfh trdefYrdwåLtrIwGJ 43/ tNyD;owfMum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU (6) onf tNyD;owf
odYkr[kwf rIcif;rSww
f rf;rdwLå wdYkukd oifah vsmo
f nf xifjrifonft
h wdik ;f avQmufvJcsufMum;emNyD;aemuf ,if;aeYüvnf;aumif;? a½TUqdkif;
avQmufxm;cH&oltay: csufcsif;cstyfap[k avQmufxm;oltm; csdef;qdkonfhaeYüvnf;aumif; avQmufxm;rIESifh pyfvsOf;í trdefY
qifhqdk&rnf/ wpf&yfcsrSwf&rnf/
54/ þuJo
h Ykdcstyf&mwGif tcsed rf rD cstyfEikd cf v
hJ Qif vHak vmufaom 44/ jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyftm; EdkYwpfpmray;bJ? jynfaxmifpk
taMumif;jyoNyD; avQmufxm;ygu jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;& w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyfwiG v
f nf; Mum;emjcif;rjyKbJ? rnfou
l rkd Q tmrcH
rnfhaeYudk a½TUqdkif;ay;Edkifonf/ ESifhvTwf&ef trdefYcsrSwfjcif;rjyK&/
55/ Edik if aH wmftwGuf vdu
k yf gaqmif&u
G &f ef jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf
xHqifhpm odkYr[kwf taMumif;Mum;pmudk ay;ydkY&rnf/ tcef ; (4)
56/ ,if;ueOD;qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;ESihf rdwLå rSerf sm;udk avQmufxm;ol trI a c:pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y ES i f h wm;jrpf a ppmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y
u rdrdp&dwfjzifh avQmufxm;cH&oltay: cstyf&rnf/ ¤if;tjyif 45/ trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYESifh wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY
cstyf&efqifhqkdonfh rdwåLrsm;udk avQmufxm;olu wifjy&rnf oabm yg0ifaom trdefYrsm; awmif;cHonfh avQmufxm;vTmudk
odkYr[kwf p&dwfuscHí wifoGif;&rnf/ axmufcHonfh usrf;usdefvTm wpf&yfjzifhjzpfap? usrf;usdefvTmtrsm;
57/ ueOD ; qH k ; jzwf c suf u d k csrS w f a y;onf h ueOD;Mum;em jzifhjzpfap yl;wGJí jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;BuD;MuyfrI½Hk;(3) ?
qHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU(5) onf avQmufxm;olu trdefYqifhpmcrsm; ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfxHodkY wifoGif;avQmufxm;&rnf/
ay;aqmif&rnfh aeY&ufESifh qifhqdk&ef rdwåLrsm; ay;tyf&efaeY&ufudk 46/ avQmufxm;vTmwGif ½Hk;awmfodkY wifydkYap&ef avQmufxm;
owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ aom oD;jcm;trdefYpm odkYr[kwf trIwGJ odkYr[kwf rIcif;udkaomf
234 235
vnf;aumif;? wm;jrpfapavQmufxm;aomoD;jcm;jyKrlcsuf odYk r[kwf (u) vdktyfonfhpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;ESihfusrf;usdefvTmrsm;

aqmif&u
G cf sufaomfvnf;aumif; azmfjyyg&S&d rnf/ xdYk jyif tcsif;jzpf yl;wGJwifjyxm;jcif;r&SdbJ avQmufxm;jcif;?
ay:onfh udpEö SifhpyfvsOf;aom trdefYpm odkYr[kwf trIwGJ odkYr[kwf (c) pmcRefawmfavQmufxm;&onfh taMumif;jycsufrsm;
rIcif; odkYr[kwf rIcif;tpdwftydkif;\ rdwåLwpfapmifyl;wGJyg&Sd&rnfh ESihf taMumif;t&mrsm;udk usrf;usdev
f mT wGif jynfph pkH mG
tjyif avQmufxm;vTmwifoGif;aom taMumif;jycsufrsm;ESifh ta&; azmfjyrIr&SdbJ avQmufxm;jcif;/
BuD;aom taMumif;t&mrsm; azmfjyyg&Sd&rnf/ ,if;taMumif;jycsuf 50/ ñT e f M um;a&;rS L ;csKyf o nf jynf h p H k p G m azmf j yxm;aom
rsm;ESihf taMumif;t&mrsm;udk avQmufxm;vTmESiyhf ;l wGJ wifoiG ;f aom pmcRefawmftrdefYawmif;cHonfh avQmufxm;vTmudk csufcsif;
usrf;usdefvTm odkYr[kwf usrf;usdefvTmrsm;wGif rSefuefaMumif; 0efcH od k Y r[k w f ueOD ; aqmif & G u f & ef t wG u f jynf a xmif p k
csuf jyKap&rnf/ w&m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf w &m;ol B uD ; oH k ; OD ; yg0if z G J Y pnf ; onf h
47/ avQmufxm;vTmwGif ESpfbuftrIonfwdkY NydKifqdkifonfhtrI ueOD ; Mum;emqH k ; jzwf a &;tzG J U xH wif j y&rnf / (4)
ü acgif;pOfwyfouJhodkY acgif;pOfwyf&rnf/ 51/ ueOD;Mum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJY(5) onf rdrdoabmt&
48/ ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyfonf avQmufxm;vTmudk vufc&H &So
d nfh jzpfap? avQmufxm;oltm; Mum;emíjzpfap avQmufxm;cH &olxH
tcg trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYESifh wm;jrpfap pmcRefawmftrdefY taMumif;jy&ef ueOD;qHk;jzwfcsuf csay;Edkifonf odkYr[kwf
avQmufxm;vTmESifhtwl pmcRefawmfjzifh y,fzsufay;apvdkaom jiif;y,fEdkifonf/
odkYr[kwf wm;jrpfapvdkaomtrdefY odkYr[kwf trIwGJrSwfwrf; 52/ ueOD;Mum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJY(5) u taMumif;jyap&ef
odkYr[kwf trIaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;\ rdwåLrSefrsm;ESifh vdktyfonfh ueOD; qHk;jzwfcsufcsay;cJhvQif wifydkYap&ef avQmufxm;aomtrdefY
usr;f used v
f mT rsm; yl;wGw
J ifjyxm;jcif; &Sd r&Sd pdppf&rnf/ jynfph rkH &I v
dS Qif odkYr[kwf trIwGJ odkYr[kwf rIcif;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? wm;jrpfap
taxGaxGavQmufxm;rIzGifhvSpf&rnf/ &efavQmufxm;onfjh yKrlcsuf odYk r[kwf aqmif&u
G cf sufuakd omfvnf;
49/ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfonf avQmufxm;vTmrsm;udk pdppf&mü aumif; axmufcHonfh yg0ifywfoufol ( aemifwGif avQmufxm;cH
atmufazmfjyygudpö&yfrsm;awGY&Sdygu jynfhpHkpGmaqmif&GufEdkif&ef &olrsm;[k ac:wGifaprnfhol) tm;vHk;wdkYtm; Mum;em&ef (15) &uf
rSwfcsufjyKí avQmufxm;vTmtm; jyefvnfay;&rnf- xufrenf; uGmjcm;aom (aemifwGif jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpm wifoGif;&
234 235
vnf;aumif;? wm;jrpfapavQmufxm;aomoD;jcm;jyKrlcsuf odYk r[kwf (u) vdktyfonfhpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;ESihfusrf;usdefvTmrsm;

aqmif&u
G cf sufaomfvnf;aumif; azmfjyyg&S&d rnf/ xdYk jyif tcsif;jzpf yl;wGJwifjyxm;jcif;r&SdbJ avQmufxm;jcif;?
ay:onfh udpEö SifhpyfvsOf;aom trdefYpm odkYr[kwf trIwGJ odkYr[kwf (c) pmcRefawmfavQmufxm;&onfh taMumif;jycsufrsm;
rIcif; odkYr[kwf rIcif;tpdwftydkif;\ rdwåLwpfapmifyl;wGJyg&Sd&rnfh ESihf taMumif;t&mrsm;udk usrf;usdev
f mT wGif jynfph pkH mG
tjyif avQmufxm;vTmwifoGif;aom taMumif;jycsufrsm;ESifh ta&; azmfjyrIr&SdbJ avQmufxm;jcif;/
BuD;aom taMumif;t&mrsm; azmfjyyg&Sd&rnf/ ,if;taMumif;jycsuf 50/ ñT e f M um;a&;rS L ;csKyf o nf jynf h p H k p G m azmf j yxm;aom
rsm;ESihf taMumif;t&mrsm;udk avQmufxm;vTmESiyhf ;l wGJ wifoiG ;f aom pmcRefawmftrdefYawmif;cHonfh avQmufxm;vTmudk csufcsif;
usrf;usdefvTm odkYr[kwf usrf;usdefvTmrsm;wGif rSefuefaMumif; 0efcH od k Y r[k w f ueOD ; aqmif & G u f & ef t wG u f jynf a xmif p k
csuf jyKap&rnf/ w&m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf w &m;ol B uD ; oH k ; OD ; yg0if z G J Y pnf ; onf h
47/ avQmufxm;vTmwGif ESpfbuftrIonfwdkY NydKifqdkifonfhtrI ueOD ; Mum;emqH k ; jzwf a &;tzG J U xH wif j y&rnf / (4)
ü acgif;pOfwyfouJhodkY acgif;pOfwyf&rnf/ 51/ ueOD;Mum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJY(5) onf rdrdoabmt&
48/ ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyfonf avQmufxm;vTmudk vufc&H &So
d nfh jzpfap? avQmufxm;oltm; Mum;emíjzpfap avQmufxm;cH &olxH
tcg trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYESifh wm;jrpfap pmcRefawmftrdefY taMumif;jy&ef ueOD;qHk;jzwfcsuf csay;Edkifonf odkYr[kwf
avQmufxm;vTmESifhtwl pmcRefawmfjzifh y,fzsufay;apvdkaom jiif;y,fEdkifonf/
odkYr[kwf wm;jrpfapvdkaomtrdefY odkYr[kwf trIwGJrSwfwrf; 52/ ueOD;Mum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJY(5) u taMumif;jyap&ef
odkYr[kwf trIaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;\ rdwåLrSefrsm;ESifh vdktyfonfh ueOD; qHk;jzwfcsufcsay;cJhvQif wifydkYap&ef avQmufxm;aomtrdefY
usr;f used v
f mT rsm; yl;wGw
J ifjyxm;jcif; &Sd r&Sd pdppf&rnf/ jynfph rkH &I v
dS Qif odkYr[kwf trIwGJ odkYr[kwf rIcif;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? wm;jrpfap
taxGaxGavQmufxm;rIzGifhvSpf&rnf/ &efavQmufxm;onfjh yKrlcsuf odYk r[kwf aqmif&u
G cf sufuakd omfvnf;
49/ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfonf avQmufxm;vTmrsm;udk pdppf&mü aumif; axmufcHonfh yg0ifywfoufol ( aemifwGif avQmufxm;cH
atmufazmfjyygudpö&yfrsm;awGY&Sdygu jynfhpHkpGmaqmif&GufEdkif&ef &olrsm;[k ac:wGifaprnfhol) tm;vHk;wdkYtm; Mum;em&ef (15) &uf
rSwfcsufjyKí avQmufxm;vTmtm; jyefvnfay;&rnf- xufrenf; uGmjcm;aom (aemifwGif jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpm wifoGif;&
236 233
rnfhaeY[k ac:wGifap&rnf) aeY wpfaeYudk csdef;qdkowfrSwf&rnf/ (*) ,if;tppfcHcsuf&,lonfh w&m;½Hk;awmft&m&Sdonf

53/ xdkYaemuftaMumif;jyap&efueOD; qHk;jzwfcsufrdwåLrSefESifh tppfcHxGufqdkcsufwGif vufrSwfa&;xdk;&rnf/ ,if;
twl avQmufxm;vTmESifh avQmufxm;vTmudk axmufcHaom tppfcHxGufqdkcsufudk usrf;usdefcsuftjzpf rSwf,l&
usrf;usdefvTmrdwåLrsm;? tcsif;jzpfay:onfh odkYr[kwf pmcRefawmf rnfjzpfNyD; trIwGJwGif wGJxm;&rnf/
trdefYawmif;cH&ef taMumif;ay:aygufonfh trdefYrdwåLtrIwGJ 43/ tNyD;owfMum;emqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU (6) onf tNyD;owf
odYkr[kwf rIcif;rSww
f rf;rdwLå wdYkukd oifah vsmo
f nf xifjrifonft
h wdik ;f avQmufvJcsufMum;emNyD;aemuf ,if;aeYüvnf;aumif;? a½TUqdkif;
avQmufxm;cH&oltay: csufcsif;cstyfap[k avQmufxm;oltm; csdef;qdkonfhaeYüvnf;aumif; avQmufxm;rIESifh pyfvsOf;í trdefY
qifhqdk&rnf/ wpf&yfcsrSwf&rnf/
54/ þuJo
h Ykdcstyf&mwGif tcsed rf rD cstyfEikd cf v
hJ Qif vHak vmufaom 44/ jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyftm; EdkYwpfpmray;bJ? jynfaxmifpk
taMumif;jyoNyD; avQmufxm;ygu jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;& w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyfwiG v
f nf; Mum;emjcif;rjyKbJ? rnfou
l rkd Q tmrcH
rnfhaeYudk a½TUqdkif;ay;Edkifonf/ ESifhvTwf&ef trdefYcsrSwfjcif;rjyK&/
55/ Edik if aH wmftwGuf vdu
k yf gaqmif&u
G &f ef jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf
xHqifhpm odkYr[kwf taMumif;Mum;pmudk ay;ydkY&rnf/ tcef ; (4)
56/ ,if;ueOD;qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;ESihf rdwLå rSerf sm;udk avQmufxm;ol trI a c:pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y ES i f h wm;jrpf a ppmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y
u rdrdp&dwfjzifh avQmufxm;cH&oltay: cstyf&rnf/ ¤if;tjyif 45/ trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYESifh wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY
cstyf&efqifhqkdonfh rdwåLrsm;udk avQmufxm;olu wifjy&rnf oabm yg0ifaom trdefYrsm; awmif;cHonfh avQmufxm;vTmudk
odkYr[kwf p&dwfuscHí wifoGif;&rnf/ axmufcHonfh usrf;usdefvTm wpf&yfjzifhjzpfap? usrf;usdefvTmtrsm;
57/ ueOD ; qH k ; jzwf c suf u d k csrS w f a y;onf h ueOD;Mum;em jzifhjzpfap yl;wGJí jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;BuD;MuyfrI½Hk;(3) ?
qHk;jzwfa&;tzGJU(5) onf avQmufxm;olu trdefYqifhpmcrsm; ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfxHodkY wifoGif;avQmufxm;&rnf/
ay;aqmif&rnfh aeY&ufESifh qifhqdk&ef rdwåLrsm; ay;tyf&efaeY&ufudk 46/ avQmufxm;vTmwGif ½Hk;awmfodkY wifydkYap&ef avQmufxm;
owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ aom oD;jcm;trdefYpm odkYr[kwf trIwGJ odkYr[kwf rIcif;udkaomf
240 237
aomfvnf;aumif;? pD&ifydkifcGifhtmPmr&SdbJESifhaomfvnf;aumif; 58/ avQmufxm;cH&olxcH styf&rnfh ueOD; qH;k jzwfcsufrw

d Lå rSef
jyKusifholyk*d¾KvfxHodkY cstyf&rnfhtjyif ¤if;tm; xdkjyKvkyfrIudk rjyK ESifh tjcm;pmrSwfpmwrf;rsm;\ rdwåLrsm;udk jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpm
vkyf&efjzpfap? xdkaqmif&GufrIudk qufvufraqmif&Guf&efjzpfap wifoGif;&rnfhaeYrwdkifrD ajcmuf&ufxufrenf;aom&uftwGif;
trIESifhavsmfnDpGm wm;jrpf&rnf/ avQmufxm;cH&oltay: cstyfNyD;jzpfaMumif; usrf;usdefvTmjzifh
68/ avQmufxm;rIjyKvkyfonfh trdefYpm odkYr[kwf trIwGJ oufaoxif&Sm;rjyEdkifygu trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY odkYr[kwf
odkYr[kwf rIcif; odkYr[kwf jyKrlcsufudk jyKvkyfonfhaeYrS ESpfESpf(8) wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYudk xkwfay;jcif;rjyK&/
twGif; pmcRefawmfavQmufxm;awmif;qdkjcif;rjyKcJhvQif rnfonfh 59/ jyefMum;tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;&rnfhaeY odkYr[kwf ,if;aeY
trIac:pmcRefawmfudkvnf;aumif;? wm;jrpfappmcRefawmfudk rwdik rf D avQmufxm;cH&olonf jyefveS u
f sr;f used v
f mT wpf&yf odYkr[kwf
aomfvnf;aumif; xkwfay;jcif;rjyK&/ trsm;udkwifoGif;Edkifonf/ avQmufxm;cH&olonf 0efxrf;tzGJU
tpnf;tBuD;trSL; odYkr[kwf ¤if;\txufwm0ef&o
dS l wpfO;D OD;jzpfyg
tcef ; (5) u ¤if;ud,
k w
f ikd jf zpfap? ¤if;uwm0efay;onfh wm0ef&o
dS w
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