10th Mmpoem 3, A&B

0if;pdk;OD; (jrefrmpm) 127
wuúodkvf0ifwef; jrefrmuAsmvufa½G;pif
"r¨"d|mef (ar;cGef;wdk)
ar;cGef; 3/(u) uAsmoifcef;pmtoD;oD;twGuf ar;cGe;f wdk avhvmcsurf sm; ( ½Spfckay; -ig;ckajz )

ar;cGef;yHkpH/ / 3/(u) atmufyg wdkYrS ig;ckudk ajzyg/ ( 5 rSwf )
(1) jrifpikd ;f a½Tjynfumcsi;f udk rnfoal &;oenf;/ (2014 - &efukef )
(2) q&maZmf*sD a&;zJUG cahJ om aqmif;yg;trnfudk azmfjyyg/
(3) ud;k cef;ysKUd ukd pwk"r®om&ysKUd [k tb,faMumifh ac:oenf;/
(4) pmqdOk ;D wd;k onf rnfonfrh if;vufxufwiG f ay:aygufco hJ enf;/
(5) atmifyifv,fonf rnfonfah e&mwGif ½So d enf;/
(6) zd;k olawmf OD;rif;ESihf acwfNyKid pf mqdw
k pfO;D \ trnfukd azmfjyyg/
(7) AHt
k [ J o l nf tb,fenf;/
(8) tEkynmonf\ tm;rmefuAsmwGif rnfonft h aMumif;udk a&;zJUG xm;oenf;/
ajz - 3/(u)(1) ig;pD;½SifausmfpGm a&;ygonf/

(2) pmay,Ofaus;rIqdkif&m aqmif;yg;rsm;udk a&;cJyh gonf/
(3) nDaemifav;yg;u a[mMum;tyfonfh w&m;tqDtESpEf iS hf jynfph jkH cif;aMumif; jzpfygonf/
(4) qifjzL½Sirf if;? pOhu
f ;l rif;? bd;k awmfb&k m;wdYk vufxufwiG f ay:aygux
f if½mS ;cJyh gonf/
(5) rEÅav;NrKUd ta½Sbuf ykord Bf u;D NrKUd e,fwiG f ½Syd gonf/
(6) vlOD;rif; jzpfygonf/
(7) aumufpu kd &f mwGif AH½k n
S Ef iS hf oDq&kd onfh tJ jzpfygonf/
(8) tEkynmonfwpfO;D \ xufoefwuf<uaomtm;rmefukd a&;zJUG xm;ygonf/
½Si;f vif; vrf;ñTef wku

d w
f eG ;f csuf
jrefrmpm ar;cGe;f eHygwf wpf?ESpf vdyk J trSwjf ynf&h cGihf w dS hJ ar;cGe;f trsKd;tpm;jzpfw,f/ "r;cGe;f n S ef UJ uGjJ ym;atmif
ar;cGe;f wdv
k Ykd tvG,af c:aomfvnf; wu,fu "r®"|d mef ar;cGe;f trsK;d tpm; jzpfygw,f/ tar;uvnf; jywfom;&w,f/
tajzuvnf; uJGjym;&w,f/ odxm;rSwfxm;wmudk ajzay;vdkuf HkyJ/
'gayrJh ar;cGef;ta&twGuf SpfckxJrSm wpfcw k avavmufu qufpyfpOf;pm;NyD; qDavsmfatmif ajzay;&wmrsKd;
ygvmwwfw,f/ om"utm;jzifh ]awmifoBl uD;}rSm ]'H 'H k ; pD ; k y f [ l o nf tb,f e nf ;}qdw k mrsKd;aygh/ 'Dvt kd ar;twGuf
jy|mef;oif ;kd pmtkyx
f rJ mS wdwu
d sus azmfjywJh tcsut f vuf r ydS g/ pmajzolu ud, k o f abmaygufwmudk a&;ay;&ygw,f/
'Dawmh oufqdkif&m trSwaf y;pnf;rsO;f rSm ajzjyr,fh ta&;tom;eJU uGuw f d wlnzD Ykd cJ,Of;ygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm]wdkufppf}yJ
ppfwwfwhJ pmppforl sK;d u oabmw&m;t& rSeaf ewmudk rMunfb h J ajzqdkyHkrwlwmudk tajzrwlvYkd qdNk y;D trSwrf ay;&if
pmppfrI;uvnf; rMunfhjzpfvdkuf&if pmajzola&m wdkif;jynfa&m epfemEdkifygw,f/
txufu ar;cGef;rSmvnf; eHygwfcJG(2)? (4)wdkYudk a Smif Sm;NyD; wdus jywfom;wJh "r®"d|meftar;ppfppfawGudkom
OD;pm;ay;a G;ajzoifhygw,f/ /
wuúodkvf0ifwef; jrefrmpm
128 ynmAdrmef
uAsmoifcef;pmtoD;oD;twGuf "r®"d|mef ar;cGef; ajzqdkEdkif&ef avhusifhcef;rsm;

oifcef;pmtm;vH;k twGuf BudKwif odrw
S x
f m;&rnfh tajccHtcsurf sm;
1/ acwftpOf
uAsm^pum;ajy oifcef;pm toD;oD;udk oif½;kd ñTe;f wrf;tzJUG u yk*aH cwfpmayupNy;D acwftpOfew
YJ ifqufxm;wmrdYk yk*aH cwf?
yif;,acwf? tif;0acwf? awmifilacwf? anmif&rf;acwf? ukef;abmifacwf? udkvdkeDacwf(acwfOD;âcwfv,fâcwfaESmif;)?
vGwvf yfa&;acwfqNkd y;D avhvm&ygw,f/ 'gukd twkrd wS ef nf;eJY usurf w f m;yg/ r&ao;&if atmufutwdik ;f usufvdkufyg/ -
S x
yk ? yif; ? tif;? awmif - anmif? ukef;abmifaygif; - udkeD (acwfaESmif;) - vGwfvyfaMumif;/
2/ acwftpkESifh pmqdktrnf
(u) uAsm 16 yk'x
f u
J yk*aH cwfrS uke;f abmifacwftxd 12 yk'u f kd oH;k pkcNGJ y;D rSwyf g/
yxracwftpk/ / ]wpfacwfwpfyk'f - xdkoHk;yk'f} vdrYk w S /f
qdv k wkd mu a½SUq;kH acwfo;kH acwf ] yk ? yif ;? tif; }}rSm uAsmwpfy'k pf D yg0ifw,f/ ygwu hJ Asm oH;k yk't
f rnfu
a½TEiS ,
]a½T hf ;kd rSm; yef;pHum;} ]jrifpikd ;f a½Tjynf} ]0dZÆmodyÜ vlud Yu dp ö}qdak wmh -]a½T]a½T} ]a½T} ]udpö}/
uAsma&;ol oH;k OD;u] trnfrod a½S;pmqdk? ig;pD;½Siausmf fausmfpGm? ½Sif r [m &|om&}/ 'gawGukd tpOftwkikd ;f
aygi;f rSw&f if ]wpfacwfwpfy'k f xdoH ko Hk ;yk'f ? a½T a½T udpö awmfawmfvyk ?f trnf ausmpf mG r[m[kw/f
'kwd,acwftpk/ / ]anmifnmif - ESpfaumif}-vdrYk w S yf g/
awmifial cwfuAsm jy|mef;jcif; rawGU&bJ anmif&rf;acwftwGuf 2 yk'af wGU&ygr,f/
aEGO;D umv jrL
]aEG jrLxaomcg} ]ppfrSmwpf r l}/ pmqdEk pS Of ;D u ]0efBu;D ya'o&mZm} ]awmifwiG ;f ½SiNf ird ;f r,f}/
vuFmeJrY w S cf siaf o;&if ]anmifanmif aEGjrL - ppfwpfrl - &mZmhcspo f l ½SiNf ird ;f rl}/
wwd,acwftppk/ / ]ukef;ukef; ckepfwJG}-vdrYk w S yf g/
uke;f abmifacwfrmS csn;f yJ ckepfy'k jf y|mef;xm;ygw,f/ uAsmESihf pmqdu k kd vuFmESpaf Mumif;eJY wJzG ufNy;D
tvG,f rSwMf uwJeh nf;av; ay;ygr,f/
] bke;f ESi?hf waygi;f ? - XmeD? ausmif; - awmif? aqmif;? aumufpu kd f ar/}
] wdk; ? ,m? MuifO? - pav yk - zdk;OD;? q&m az? - arar rod aus;vufaw/} 'gudk usufNyD;&if
a'gifvdkuf ckvdk csa&;Munfhvdkufyg -
bkef;ESifh .... - wd k ; ( OD;wd;k )
waygif; .... - ,m ( OD;,m )
XmeD ..... - Muif O ( OD;MuifO)
..... ausmif; - pav yk ( pavOD;ykn )
awmif .... - zdk;OD; ( zd;k olawmfO;D rif; )
aqmif; ..... - q&maz (tcsKyw f ef;q&maz )
.....aumufpdkuf..ar - ararrodaus;vufawâw;/ ( trnfrod^ aus;vufaw;)
'gq&kd if uAsmtrnfEiS hf pmqd?k pmqdEk iS hf uAsmtrnf tjyeftvSef wJzG ufrw S o f m;zdYk vG,o f mG ;ygNy/D
( c ) usefwJh uAsm av;yk'fudk Munfh&if udkvdkeDacwftwGuf oifaooGm;aomf wpfy'k yf rJ w
S &f r,f/ q&mZmf*saD &;wJh uAsmvdYk
f m;yg/ ] q&maZmf q&maZmf- oifaooGm;aomf q&maZmf }}vkdU EIwt
rSwx f om;usomG ;atmif qdNk y;D rSwv f Ykd &ygw,f/
vG,fvG,fav;yg/
( * ) aemufq;kH oH;k yk'yf u J seyf gawmhw,f/ oHk;yk'fpvHk; vGwfvyfa&;acwf uAsmawGvYkd rSwx f m;&ygr,f/
-]ol&aJ umif; oH;k a,mufEiS hf c&D;onf}uAsmudk pmqdk aiGwm&D a&;wmrdYk ]aiGwm&D? aiGwm&D -o&JraMumufwJh rraiGwm&D}vdYk
rSwfyg/
-]ESi;f udjk rifcukd }f uAsmudk pmqdk aemif a&;wJth wGuf ]pmqdkaemif? pmqdkaemif - ESif;udkjrifaemif-pvif;armifarmif}vdYk
rSwfyg/
-]tEkynmonf\tmrmef}uAsmudk pmqdxD kxDvmppfol a&;vdYk ]xDvmppf? xDvmppf - tEkynm xDvmppf? td½k u G 0f gEiS hf
rJacgijf rpf} vdkYrSwfyg/
ckqdk&if uAsm 16 yk'fudk acwftoD;oD;eJY wGJNyD; pmqdk trnfyg rSwfrdzdkY vG,fuloGm;ygNyD/
3/ uasmtrnfEiS hf uAsmzJyUG t
kH rsK;d tpm;
(u) yxrOD;pGm oif½;kd yg uAsmyHpk t H rsK;d tpm; 12- rsK;d ( jy|mef;csuf rmwdum tpOftwdik ;f -vuFm^tcsi;f i,f? umcsi;f ? ysKUd ?
wsmcsi;f ? tdik cf si;f ? &uef? tJcsi;f ? nnf;csi;f ? 'H;k csi;f ? av;csK;d ? aw;xyf? [efcsi;f )udk rSwrf ad ezdv
Yk ykd gw,f/ useu
f Asm av;yk't
f wGuf
tzJUG ypkH eH YJ ywfoufNy;D txl;rSwo f m;&ef rvdyk g/
( c ) uAsmzJUGyt kH rsK;d tpm;awGukd ar;wJch g uAsmtrnfazmfjyNy;D ar;ygw,f/ 'DtcgrmS oJvGefpawG ygaewwfwmudk jrifwwfzYkd 'DvMkd unfyh g/
(1) ]a½TEiS , hf ;kd rSm; yef;pHum;} qdw k m a½SUq;kH u ykymÜ ;ewfawmifzUGJ aw;oD aw;oDcsif;av; av;rdYk = vuFm(odrYk [kw)f tcsi;f i,f
(2) ]jrifpikd ;f a½Tjynf}vdaYk r;&if jrifpikd ;f jynfum u m ,af &;twGuf umu[pfa<u;
umuG <u;wmvdYk owd&NyD; = umcsif;
(33 ) ]0dZmÆ odyÜ vlu Y pd }ö qdw
k m [w¬yd gvowdo Yk m;udk qH;k rw,fqw kd ud
hJukd;cef;ysKdUxuJ rdYk = ysKdU
(4) ]aEGO;D umvjrLxaomcg}rSm tajccHjynfow l bYkd 0udk 0efBu;D ya'o&mZmzJaG Mumif; awG;rdum = wsmcsif;
(5) ]ppfrmS wpfr}l rSm ppfxu G af rmifukd aus;awmol½S½iS fNidrf;r,fu vGr;f xm;w,fvYkd awG;Edkif&if = tdkifcsif;
(66 ) ]bke;f ESiuH hfu EH iS hf a½ToZif}rSm uAsmtrnfxu J uH qdw k thJ oHukd uef vdYk ajymif;awG;jyef&if = &uef
(77 ) ]waygif
waygif;ñSmusi}f waygif;qdw k m jrefrmvq,f q,fhESpfvYkd owd0ifNy;D q,fEh pS &f moDtcJ si;f urdYk = tJcsi;f
(88 ) ]XmeDjynfBuD;ua0; a0;
a0;oESi}hf rSm ]a0;}]awG;}]aqG;}wJh nnf ;nnf;ñlño l cD si;f vdYk rSwrf Nd y;D = nnf;csi;f
(99 ) ]awmifoBl u;D }qdw k m 'Hk;pD;wJh t½kyfBuD;vdYk rSwrf ad eatmif qufpyfxm;&if = 'H;k csi;f
10
10)]aqmif;&wky}GJ rSm rEÅav;
(10 av;aqmif
a v; ;nudk a&;wJh tcsK;d av;av;csK;d vdYk qufpyfrw S xf m;ay;um = av;csK;d
11
(11 av;
av;armifph aH usmif;}rSm ]av;}
11) ]av; ]av;}qdw k hJ av;udk tcsaw; aw;
aw;yd'k rf mS oH;k wmudk rSwfrd&if = aw;xyf
(12)]tuRew f v Ykd ,faumufpu kd wf ek ;f u}rSm v,forl av;awG [efyefrl&mmydMk urSmudk jyefawG; = [efcsif;
4/ uAsmpmqdt
k oD;oD;\ i,frnf? trnf&ifEiS hf Zmwdrsm; ( pum;ajy pmqdkrsm;udkyg wpfpkwpfpnf; wpfygwnf; rSwfom;yg )
½Sirf [m&|om& = tif;0Zmwd/ (i,frnf armifarmuf? )
tcsKyfwef;q&maz = tif;0Zmwd/ (rEÅav;awmifjyif r*FvmwHcg; taemufbuf usKH;xdyf tyfcsKyfwef;wGif aexdkifBuD;jyif;cJhojzifh/)
OD;ukvm; = tif;0Zmwd/ ('Dpmqdk Zmwdwl oHk;OD;udk bkef;BuD;? q&m? ukvm; tif;0om; oHk;yg;)vdrYk w
S /f
OD;wd;k f uGm qD ;awm½GmZmwd/ aqmif;yg;armifw;kd = &mr&uefO;D wd;k /
= a&TbNkd rKUd taemuf c&D;wpfwikd t
(tdrfa½SUoHawmfqifht&mESifh a½Twdkufpdk;t&mwdkYü aZ,sausmfolbJGUESifh xrf;½Guf/)
(qifjzL½Sifrif;? pOfYuk;rif;? bdk;awmfbk&m;vufxufwdkYü xif½Sm; = OD;wdk;? OD;wdk; qif? pOfh? bdk; vdkYrSwf/)
OD;,m = ( pOfYul;rif;\ rdzk&m; rtlolBuD;orD;\ tBuD;awmf = aersKd;rif;vSausmfolbJGU/) (tJarmif,m)/(uGrf;a&awmfudkif)/
( OD;wdk;? OD;wdk; qif pOfY bdk;? OD;,musawmh pOfh eJY b
bdk; /)
OD;MuifO = qifaygi0f ZJ mwd/ bBuD;awmfbk&m;vufxufrS pí? a½Tbdkrif;? yk*Hrif;vufxufwdkYü xif½Sm;( MuifO? qifO? b a½T yk)/
zd;k olawmfO;D rif; = rdwv D¬ mNrKd UteD; a&a0½Gm/ bBuD;awmfvufxuf qrGef;BuD;ac: pmrSef;BuD;½Gmudk pm;&/
a&Tbdkrif;vufxufwGif OD;rif;ESpfOD;pvHk; trwfBuD;OD;ay:OD;? 0ufa';wdkYESifhtwl qufvuf ausmfMum;/
OD;ykn = p avNrKd UZmwd/ armifyw k pnf
fp nf/ ( i,fq&m pavNrKdUr cifBuD;p ESifh wlarmifq&mawmfOD;'Dy/ )/
rif;wke;f rif;xH cpm;&m vufzuf&nfawmfbufwiG f rif ; vSocF,mbJGU/ ½Gmpnf½mG udpk m;&/
130 ynmAdrmef
xDvmppfol = D¬ mNrKUd e,f a½Tppfonf½mG / OD;pdk;ñGefY/ (wHcGefpdkufuAsm pmqdkbUGJ - tif'ckd sKid ;f em;Aif;csm;zd&k rf)
rdwv
aemif = pvif;NrKd U/ (OD;armifarmifvwf)
aiGwm&D = &efuek Nf rKUd / (cifyeG ;f jzpfol rif;,ka00ESihf wJzG ufxw
k af 0aom &wemuAsmrsm;/)
OD;azarmifwif = &efuek ?f tif;pdef ayguaf wm&yf/ (touf 24 &efuek af umvdyüf ygVyd garmu©)/ &efuek w f uúov kd f ausmif;tkyBf u;D /
&efukefwuúodkvf *kPfxl;aqmifygarmu©/ &efukefwuúodkvfu csD;jrSifhaom *kPfxl;aqmif yg&*lbJGU/
a½TOa'gif; = rEÅav;Zmwd/ ( OD;azode;f /
aeol&ed (f r[maqG) = ppfuikd ;f Zmwd/ ( OD;b½Sdef/
q&maZmf*sD = zsmyHkNrKdU/ OD;odef;[ef/
wdkufpdk; = zsmyHkNrdKUe,f ordeaf xm½GmZmwd/ q&mrif;,ka0ESifh wJGzufí jrefrmpmrdwfzJGUü]pmqdkESifh okawoD}udka&;cJh/
&efukefwuúodkvfrS 0dZÆmbJGUESifh Oya'0dZÆmbJGU/ t*FvefEdkifiH vyfA&maumvdyf pmMunfhwdkuf oifwef;ausmif;rS att,fvfatbJGU/
odyaHÜ rmif0 = armfvNrKd i/f armifped w
f if/ ICS-OD;pdew
f if/ rkyeG &f yf q&mOD;cspv
f aS usmif;/ t*FvefEikd if H atmufpzd'k /hf
q,fwef;-0ZD&mwifh/ aumvdyfcifcif? armifoHacsmif;? wifarmifjrifh? odyÜHausmif;om;armifjroGif? ae&yfacsmifu vlrnfarmif0/
OD;rif;Edik f = ykw;D uke;f NrKd U/ &efuek w
f uúov
kd rf S 0dZmÆ bJUG / jynfaxmifp,
k Ofaus;rIXmewGif ,Ofaus;rIt&m½S/d
yef;ynm½Sifrsm;tzJGUwGif OD;qmifOD;½GufjyKcJh/ txl;ojzifhwdkif;&if;om;,Ofaus;rIqdkif&mpmtkyfrsm;udk a&;om;jyKpkcJh/
aqG
aomfwmaqG = aygi;f wnfNrKUd e,f? BudKUyif½GmZmwd/ OD;usifarmif^ OD;Muif a q qG/ ( 0 -pmayAdrmefpmayqk? 0g -tEkynmpmayqk?
0,f-trsKd;om;pmayqk ) b00 xdx k ?kd owå0g0 gwdkY\ oHo&m? þavmuajrr[D0,f 0 ,f )
ol&,
d uEÅd = [oFmwNrK/Yd OD;pdeb
f ef;/ q,fwef;-pdeaf yg/ q&m0efbUJG / pmayAdrmefpmrlq&k (0w¬Ka&;vdak omf)
trsK;d om;ynm0efO;D zd;k usm; = [oFmwc½dik f edAmÁ ef½mG Zmwd/ edAmÁ ef½mG OD;omoeausmif;/ ykord Nf rKUdwikd w
f pf&mausmif;/ ,k'oefaumvdy/f
rsK;d csppf w
d "f mwfjzifh acwfjyifaqmif;yg;rsm;udk a&;Ny;D jrefrmpmayavmuü xif½mS ;/ acwfpum;ajy a½SUaqmifwpfO;D jzpf/
tusifhpm&dwåaumif;rGefa&;udk OD;wnfonfh udk,fawGU0w¬Krsm;/
wuúokdvfarmifoefYpif= usHKaysmfNrKdU/ jrefrmpmygarmu©O;D { armif/ jrefrmpmtzJUG wiG f 'kw,
d Ouú|/ jrefrmpmXmeudk ESpaf ygi;f rsm;pGm
BuD;Muyfvrf;ñTef/ acwfprf;pmayvIyf½Sm;rIwGif OD;aqmif/
5/ uAsmpmqdkwdkY\ xif½Sm;uAsmrsm;? uAsmpmtkyf ponfrsm;

½Sirf [m&|om& = 16-ESpo f m;u zJUG - bl&d'wfvuFm/ 12 om;t½G,fuyif uAsmrsm;pwifzUGJ / aemufq;kH zJUG - oH0&ysKdU/
ysKdUuAsmrsm; - bl&'d wfZmwfaygi;f cef;ysKUd ? ud;k cef;ysKUd ([w¬
([w¬dygv^pwk"r®om&)? *rÇo D m&ysKUd ? oH0&ysKdU/
armfueG ;f rsm; - wHwm;OD;wnfarmfueG ;f ? yHak wmifEikd af rmfueG ;f
tjcm; - a½TpufawmfoGm;awmvm;? qH;k rpmrsm;? &wkrsm;/
0efBuD;ya'o&mZm = ysKdU - ]pmEkudkvnf;rcspfESifh? olZmudkvnf;rypfESifh}[k ausmfMum; - ol Z mysKdU? tjcm; 13 apmif/
BudK;oDcsif; - ykpOf;awmifoHBudK; (xHwsmaw½Sif [k vlord sm;onf)
tjcm; - ewfoHtJ? {csi;f ? &wk? vuFmESihf oDcsi;f rsm;pGma&;/
aZ,sausmo f Ol ;D wd;k = aqmif;yg;rsm;a&;-aqmif;yg;armifwdk;/ &mr&uefuakd &;-&mr&uefOD;wdk;/ aus;apppfcsD&wkrsm;/
½d;k awmf,{csif l{ csif;/ qGwyf sUH z,G af tmifcsD ewf½iS af emif&wk &wktajz ajz/
D m = rif;eefysK
rkwrå NrKd U0efO, y sKd U ? q,fhESpf&moD vl ; wm; wm;? q,fEh pS &f moD tJcsif;rsm;? &wkrsm;? oCFm,emwifftefcsif;rsm;/
waygi;f ñSmusiu f -kd ½SiOf wårausm\ f awmvm;? ½Siftkef;ñdk\ *gxmajcmufq,fysKdU? qDonf½Gmpm;OD;atmifBuD;\
q,fEh pS &f moDbUGJ vl ; wm; wm;? r,facG\ q,fEh pS &f moDbUGJ tJcsi;f ? OD;MuifO\ q,fhESpf&moDbJGUnnf;csif;? OD;rif;\
q,fhESpf&moDbJGUav;csKd;BuD; ponfwdkYESifh EdIif;,SOfavhvmoifh/
OD;MuifO = bk&m;a[m Zmwfeyd gwaf wmf -a0óEÅ&mjyZmwfESifh ra[mfjyZmwf/
udk,fydkifÚmPf - a'0ukrÇPf? ygy[def? 0uFEÅ? umvuPÖ D jyZmwfrsm;/
ya'omoDcsif;rsm; - a'G;cskKd;? av;csKd;? rkqdk;pum;? aZmf*sDpum;? qdkif;qifhywfwdkufpum;rsm;yg0if/
zd;k olawmfO;D rif;
= bBu;D awmfvufxufwiG f qrGe;f Bu;D ac: qrSe;f Bu;D ½Gmudk pm;&Ny;D ? a½Tbrkd if;vufxufwiG f trwfBu;D OD;ay:O;D ?
0ufrpGwef 0a';wdEYk iS t hf wl OD;rif;ESpOf ;D pvH;k qufvufausmMf um;onf/
a½Tbdkrif;\ bkef;awmfbJGUrsm;udk ,SONf yKd izf UGJ qckd MhJ uonf/
tcsKywf ef;q&maz = ]rif;wkwk acG;aoao? aoG;awGawG ,db k }d - t*FvdyfvlrsKd;bk&ifcH "m;xdk;cH&onfh tjzpf/
]a½Tq;D jzLoabmod?Yk paumESihf vSrd o hf vd}k - jrefrmbk&if ygawmfrlpOf rSwfwrf;wif/
]awG;rdwikd ;f t½d;k emonf trsK;d yg qJcsiaf ygah v;} - t*Fvdyfvufatmuf uRefoabmuftjzpf om,maeMuol/
OD;ykn = armfueG ;f ? jyZmw(a&onf
f(a&onfjyZmwf)? aw;xyf? a[mpm(q'éfqifrif;0w¬K)? arwåmpm/
aw;xyfrsm; - awmbJGU? rdk;bJGU? r,fbJGU? armifbJGU? opömwdkif? edAÁdE´? tapmif;tcsdwf? tajrSmuftyifh? aA'if? oN*KØ[f/
aiGwm&D = uAsm - rmvmNrKdifuAsmrsm;? aiGwm&DuAsm 100? aiGwm&DuAsmaygif;csKyf/ &wemuAsmrsm;(+rif;,ka0)
0w¬K - rifaq;&nfyJ rIefovm;ESifh uAsm½Sif0w¬K? qkESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;/
bmomjyef - urÇmausmftDpGwfyHkjyifrsm; (+rif;,ka0)
aiGwm&Dtxdr;f trSwf = aiGwm&Dr*¾Zif; ESifh aiGwm&DpmpOf /
aemif = tjcm;uavmiftrnfrsm;jzifh 0w¬Krsm;? bmomjyefrsm;a&;cJ/h aw;oDcsi;f a&;zJUG oDqjkd cif;rsm;jyK/
xDvmppfol = usr;f - 20 &mpk jrefrmpmqdk jrefrmuAsmusrf;/ 0w¬K - jrykvJoG,f/ uAsm½Snf - rJacgifjrpfrS tdk½Guf0g /
q&maZmf*sD = uAsm - aA'gvrf;uAsmrsm;? ydawmufa½T0guAsmrsm;? aZmf*su D Asmaygi;f csKy?f
a½S;cwfyk*HuAsmrsm;ESifh tjcm;uAsmrsm;/
jyZmwf - r[mqefcsifoljyZmwf/
0w¬K - vrf;opfEiS hf tjcm;0w¬Kwrkd sm;? eifvm;[Jh csp'f u k E© iS hf tjcm;0w¬Kwrkd sm;?
rd;k Mu,frv Ykd m;(Edb
k ,fq&k 0w¬Kwrkd sm;)/
pmay - ocifu, kd af wmfridI ;f #Dum? ode;f ESihf usm;#Dum? yav;wd;k ed'ge;f ? &opmayed'ge;f ? &opmaytzGi/hf
oifcef;pmwpfckcsif;tvkduf avhusifh&efrsm;
(1) a&TEiS ,
hf ;kd rSm; yef;pHum; ( a½TEiS hf vifvif ? yk*H wif ^ aoOfvnf AE¨-usr;f om&^ wifw
h ,fErS yif/ )
(1) ]ewfawmif][lonf rnfonft h "dygÜ ,&f oenf;/ ^ a½TEiS ,
hf ;kd rSm;yef;pHum;uAsm\ trsK;d tpm;udk azmfjyyg/
ewfwaYkd ysmpf &H mawmif[k t"dymÜ ,f&ygonf/ ^ vuFm(odrYk [kw)f tcsi;f i,f jzpfygonf/
(2) ]ESv;kH rjcm;}[lonf rnfodkY qdkvdkoenf;/
tjcm;wpfyg;olwt Ykd ay: arwåmouf0if ajymif;vJjcif; r½S[ d k qdv k ykd gonf/
(3) yef;yJarmifwifw h ,f\ ESri,f taMumif;udk a&;zJUG onfu h Asm[k rnfou l qdo k enf;/ ûAsmAEöm&udk rnfoljyKpkoenf;/
yk*0H efaxmufO;D wifu qdyk gonf/ ^ yk*0H efaxmufO;D wif jyKpyk gonf/
(4) a½TEiS ,hf ;kd rSm; yef;pHum;udk rnfoal &;oenf;/ ^ rnfonfah cwfu ay:aygucf ahJ om aw;uAsm[lí trSwt f om; ½So
d enf;/
trnfroD a½S;pmqdk a&;ygonf/ ^yk*aH cwfu ay:aygucf ahJ om aw;uAsm[lí trSwt f om; ½Syd gonf/
(5) ]a&TEiS , hf ;kd rSm;yef;pHum;}onf rnfo h nfrh if;vufxufwiG f ay:ay:ucf o hJ nfh aw;uAsm[k trSwt f om;½Sod enf;/
aoOfvnfaMumifrif;vufxufwiG f ay:aygucf o hJ nfh aw;uAsm[k trSwt f om;½Syd gonf/
(6) ykymÜ ;awmifukd a½TawmifBu;D [k tb,faMumifh xif&oenf;/
pHum;0gyiG chf sed af &mufvQif ykymÜ ;wpfawmifv;kH udk pHum;0gyef;rsm; zH;k vTr;f aeaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/
(7) '@m&Dwnf;[lonfh yef;rsm;zH;k vTr;f aeaomawmifrmS tb,fenf;/
ykymÜ ;awmif jzpfygonf/
132 ynmAdrmef
(8) ykymÜ ;upHum;0gyef;udk cl;um yk*eH ef;awmfoYkd aeYpOf yef;awmfqufwm0ef,&l olum; rnfoel nf;^rnfoEl iS hf cspBf uKd uo
f enf;/
H &l aJ umif;Aswå jzpfygonf/ ^ ykymÜ ;olr,f0PÖEiS hf cspBf uKd uyf gonf/
yk*o
(9) ykymÜ ;olav;onf rnfonfeh wfrif;xH wdik w f nfavQmufxm;aejcif; jzpfoenf;/
rif;r[m*D&ed wfrif;xH wdik w f nfavQmufxm;aejcif; jzpfygonf/
odk;uav [lonfrnft
(10)od h eufaqmifoenf;/
OD;xky(f odrYk [kw)f carmuf acgi;f aqmif;qif,ifxm;aom rif;r[m*D&d ewfrif;Bu;D ½Sihf [k teufaqmifygonf/
(11) ykymÜ ;olav;\ cspo f al rmifonf rnfonfh taqmifta,mif0wfpu kH kd qif,ifciG &hf ol jzpfoenf;/
a½Tcg;pnf;y0gteDEiS hf teHBu;D ydwaf csmtxnfukd qif,ifciG &hf ol jzpfygonf/
(2) jrifpdkif;a½Tjynf ( jrifpdkif; yif; aemif? um ausmf "m;^ 704 rSm eef;wufom;^ oD[oli,fh om;/^
"m;a&;jyyGJ umudkifyGJ ^ jymodkjrif;cif;obifETJ? ^ yif;wnf ajcmufcGefav;
v;wGiyf /J )
(1) yk*jH ynfBu;D NyKd uNGJ y;D aemuf rnfonfjh ynfi,frsm; ay:ayguv f moenf;/ ^ rnfonfrh if; vufxufwiG f NyKd uo GJ enf;/
jrifpikd ;f ? ppfuikd ;f ? yif;, jynfi,frsm; ay:ayguyf gonf/ ^ w½kwf w af jy;rif;(e&oD[yawhrif;) vufxufwiG f NyKd uyGJ gonf/
(2) jrifpikd ;f pm;ausmpf mG onf rnfonfEh pS w f iG f yif;,ü eef;wufco hJ enf;/ ôD[olonf yif;,udk rnfonfEfh pS w f iG f wnfoenf;/
jrefrmESpf 704 ü eef;wufygonf/ ^ jrefrmESpf 674 ü wnfygonf/
(3) uma&;jyonf qdo k nfrmS tb,fenf;/
Aef;i,fuo k P²mef½adS om um
hJ Ykd cyf0ikd 0f ikd ;f yHo umudk udkifum uonfh "m;a&;jyyJGyif jzpfygonf/
(4) umcsi;f [lonf tb,fenf;/
vuf,mvufu"m;? vuf0v J ufu umudk udik u f m wpfzufu wdu k cf u
kd v
f monfukd umuG,[ f ef? "m;ckw[
f ef? "m;0if[ h efrsm;jzifh
ajcodkif;uGufuseif;í u&mwGif oDqdkaom oDcsif; jzpfygonf/
(5) rnfonfh tcgwiG f umcsi;f udk oDqakd vh ½So d enf/ ^rnfonft h wGuf umcsi;f rsm; a&;zJUG oq D Mkd uoenf;/
]um}udk udkifum uma&;jyonfhtcgwGif umcsif;udk oDqdkavh½Sdygonf/ ûma&; uma&;
uma&;twGuf umcsi;f rsm; a&;zJUG oq D Mkd uygonf/
(6) jymodjk rif;cif;obifyw GJ iG f rnfonft h pGr;f NyKd iyf rGJ sm; yg0ifoenf;/ ^ jrif;cif;obifyu GJ kd rnfonfv h wGif usi;f yoenf;/
qifa&;? jrif;a&;? "m;a&;? vSHa&; NydKifyJGrsm; yg0ifygonf/ ^jymodkvwGif usif;y ygonf/
(7) jrifpikd ;f ajrwGif &moDtvdu k f tavhusyiG v hf ef;onfh yef;wdu Yk kd azmfjyyg/
aEG&moDwiG f yef;oif;ac acG? rd;k &moDwiG f uifykef;ESifh aqmif;v&moDü cGmñdKyef;wdYk yGiv hf ef;Muygonf/
(8) ajrmS ufpnfukd rnfonft h cgwiG f wD;cwf&oenf;/^ ajrmS ufpnf[o l nf rnfonfh t"dymÜ ,f&oenf;
rif;{u&mZfwYkd 0ifawmfr&l mü wD;cwf&ygonf/ ^ rif;{u&mZfwYkd 0ifawmfr&l ef wD;&onfph nf[k t"dymÜ ,f &ygonf/
(9) ig;pD;½Siaf usmpf mG onf rnfonfh&nf½G,fcsufjzifh jrifpdkif;a½Tjynfumcsif;udk pyfqdkoenf;/
rdr\ d i,fom;wdYk pdwt f m;wuf<uapa&;twGuf tm;ay;tm;ajrmS ufjyKvíkd pyfqjkd cif; jzpfygonf/
(11) ig;pD;½Siaf usmpf mG i,fpOf? crnf;awmfvufxufu rnfo h nfh wsmcsi;f ^wsmbJUG ukd txl;ESpNf cKd ucf o hJ nf[k qdok enf;/
]]cgcg;ywfawmfrSm a½Tcsnfp?kH rdiI ;f vH;k a½T0wfv?kH rvHo k m csr;f at;jr}}csD wsmcsi;f ^wsmbJUG ukd txl;ESpNf cKd ucf yhJ gonf/
(11) ppfaoG; ppfrmef tm;rmef wuf<uapaom oDcsif;uAsmwpfyk'frSm tb,fenf;/
jrifpikd ;f a½Tjynfumcsi;f jzpfygonf/
(3) 0dZÆmodyÜ vlUudpö ( 0dZÆmtif;0 ysd K U om&d^ 16bl&d vif [w¬^d nDav; 0Dowd^ tif;0 pw?k ud;k cef;½S/d )
(1) ½Sifr[m&|om&onfrnfonfh Zmwdudk jzpfoenf;/ ^ rnfonfrh sK;d ½d;k jzpfoenf;/ ^ i,frnfum; tb,fenf;/
tif;0Zmwd jzpfygonf/ ^ rif;aqGp;kd rsK;d jzpfygonf/ ^ i,frnfum; armifarmuf jzpfygonf/
(2) rnfonfh t½G,fupí uAsmzJGUoenf;/ ^ 16 ESpfom;wGif rnfonfhvuFmudk zJGUonf[k qdkoenf;/
12 ESpfom; t½G,fupí uAsmzJGUygonf/ ^ 16 ESpo f m;wGif bl&d'wfvuFmudk zJUG onf[k qdyk gonf/
(3) ud;k cef;ysKd U[^k [wdy¬ gvysKd U[^k pwk"r®om&ysKd U[^k tb,faMumifh wGio f enf;/
tcef;Bu;D ud;k cef;ygaomaMumif^h bk&m;a[m0Dowdeyd gwf [wdy¬ gvZmwfukd a&;zJUG aomaMumif^h nDaemifav;yg;u
a[mMum;tyfoñfh w&m;tqDtESpEf iS hf jynfph jkH cif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/
(4) tif;0acwf pmayavmuwGif pmqd½k iS rf [m&|om&onf rnfonfukd OD;aqmif ysKd ;axmifco hJ enf;/
tif;0acwf ysKdUuAsmavmu Asmavmuudk OD;aqmifysK;d axmifcyhJ gonf/
(5) 0dZmÆ odyv
Ü u Yl pd w
ö iG f zcifjzpfou
l rnfou Yl kd qH;k roenf;/
zcifjzpfou l awmxGuf &[ef;jyKcsiaf eaom om;[wdy¬ gvowdo Yk m;udk qH;k rygonf/
(6) vlYaygufyef; [lonf rnfonft h eufaqmifoenf;/
½kyt f qif;t*Fgwifw h ,faomfvnf; ynm*kPt f &nftcsi;f rJoh [
l k teufaqmifygonf/
(7) jymom'fzsm;0,f em;onfhusD;rQ onf rnfodkYqdkvdkoenf;/
crf;em;wifw h ,fxnf0gjcif;wdEYk iS hf rtyfpyfrqDavsmo f nft
h jzpfrsK;d [k qdvk ykd gonf/
(8) ½Sirf [m&|om&\ xif½mS ;aom awmvm; ^ armfuGef; ^ aemufq;kH a&;zJUG caYJ omysd ysd K U udk azmfjyyg/
a½TpufawmfomG ;awmvm;^ wHwm;OD;wnfarmfueG ;f ^ oH0&ysKUd jzpfygonf/
(4) aEGO;D umvjrLxaomcg ( aEGOD; 0efBuD;? anmif&rf;aemif^ olZm pmEk = 14apmif ^ ykpOf;awmifoH?
ewfoHtJ ^ "r®&m&mZm"dywdyJ? [HomyJ ? xHwsmyJ/ )
(1) pmqd0k efBu;D ya'o&mZmudk txl;cs;D a`rmS ufaom rif;um; rnfoel nf;/
r[m"r¨&mZm"dywdbUGJ cH [Hom0wDa&mufrif;w&m;Bu;D jzpfygonf/
(2) xHwsmaw½Si[ f k vlord sm;aom BuKd ;oDcsi;f \ trnfukd azmfjyyg/^ wsmcsi;f udk rnfonfh toHjzifh oDq&dk oenf;/
ykpOf;awmifoBH uKd ; jzpfygonf/ ^ jrefrmh*w D oH xH? wsm? aw? awsm wGif om,memaysmzf , G f wsmoHjzifh oDq&kd ygonf/
(3) ]uvdik }f udk rnfodkU toHk;jyK&oenf;/
xef;jyif&mwGif xef;vufukd xef;yifv;kH rS uGmatmif xd;k uvefu Y m xef;orm; xdik &f aomwkwaf csmif;tjzpf toH;k jyK&ygonf/
(4) 0efBu;D ya'o&mZm\ wsmcsi;f rsm;onf jrefrmpmaywGif rnfoYkd jzpfaponf[k ynm½Siw f Udk u qdpk rSwjf yK&oenf;/
jrefrmpmayopfwpfcef;vSpfcJhonf[k qdpk rSwf jyK&ygonf/
(5) ]pmEkudkvnf; rcspfESifh olZmudkvnf; rypfESifh}[k ausmMf um;aom ysKd Uum; tb,fenf;/^ ysKd Uapmifa& rnfrQ a&;cJo h enf;/
olZmysKdU jzpfygonf/ ^ olZmysKdUESifhwuG tjcm;ysKdU 13 apmifudk a&;cJhygonf/
(6) ]td;k uif;ESiahf vSmf a&ESihf aMumf}[lonf rnfoUkd qv kd o kd enf;/
[if;csu&f mwGif qDukd roH;k Edik ½f mS bJ td;k uif;ylwu kd jf cif;? a&vHjk yKwjf cif;wdjYk zifh pDrcH sujf yKw&f avonf[k qdv k ykd gonf/
(7) 0efBf u;D ya'o&mZm\wsmcsi;f rsm;onf jrefrmpmayopf wpfcef; vSpcf o hJ nf [k tb,faMumifh qdx k u
kd of enf;/
tpk0if rif;rIxrf;r[kwo f nfq
h if;&Jom;jynfow l \ Ykd b0udk oem;cspcf if*P k w
f ifa&;zJUG caYJ omaMumifh jzpfygonf/
(*) pmqd0k efBu;D ya'o&mZmonf rnfonfw h smcsi;f rsm;udk zJUG co JY enf;/
v,form;? xef;wuform;? avSorm;? awmifyikd w f uf? qif;zrf;orm;zGUJ wsmcsi;f rsm;udk zJUG qckd o hJ nf/
134 ynmAdrmef
(5) ppfrSmwpfrl ( ppfrmS anmifwiG ;f ^ tkid Zf if;? r,f ^ vuf0?J uif;udu k w

f ,f/^ acwftif;0u yxr ^
ukef;abmif aus;awm a½Tajrmufu^ awmrl 100jynfh aumufpdkufr^ &wk aw;xyf eef;&mjy/ )
(1) tdik cf si;f a&;zl;onfh eef;wGi;f pmqdBk u;D ESpOf ;D um; rnfow l jYkd zpfoenf;/
vuf0o J Ek &´ trwfBu;D ESihf uif;0efrif;Bu;D wdYk jzpfygonf/
(2) &wkEiS hf aw;xyfwiG f rnfonfh trlt&m t&mud
t &m k awGUEidk o f enf;/ ^ awmrlawm&mudk rnfonft h zJUG ww Ykd iG f awGU&avh½odS enf;/
eef;rl eef;&m &mudk awGUEikd yf gonf/ ^ awmrlawm&m wm&mudk tdik cf si;f ? tJcsi;f wdw
Yk iG f awGU&avh½ydS gonf/
(3) a½Tbadk jrmufvufwiG f tdik cf si;f udk rnfoUkd ac:½;kd ½So d enf;/
]aumufpdkuftdkif}[lív k nf;aumif;? ]aumufpdkufr tdkifcsif;}}[lívnf;aumif; ac:½;kd ½Syd gonf/
(4) ]ppfrSwpfrl}udk tb,faMumifh &mjynft h ikd [f k ac:oenf;/
jrefrmESpf 1100 avmufu ay:cJhaom tdkifcsif;uAsmrsKd; jzpfí &mjynfhtdkif[k ac:ygonf/
(5) tdkifcsif;udk rnfoaYkd om pum;jzifh tpcsaD vh ½So d enf;/
]]cspw f o hJ il ,fav oli,fcsi;f aumif; a,mufrwdaYk v}}[laom tmvkypf um;jzifh tpcsaD vh ½Syd gonf/
(6) tdik cf si;f [lonf tb,fenf;/ ^ rnfonfah cwfu pwifay:aygujf cif; jzpfoenf;/
toHtikd t f ikd ?f toHNrKd iNf rKd ijf zifh trsm;0dik ;f zJUG oDq&kd aom aw;uAsmwpfrsK;d jzpfygonf/ ^ yxrtif;0acwfu jzpfygonf/
(7) eSrav;\ cspo f al rmifonf rnfonfh a'oodYk ppfcs&D jcif;jzpfoenf;/ ^ ]ñdw k NhJ rKd U}[lonf rnfoYkd qd[ k ef½o
dS enf;/
,d;k ',m;jynf Zif;r,fa'oodkY ppfcsD&jcif; jzpfygonf/ ^ cspfolarmifBuD; pcef;cs&m vGrf;zG,fNrdKU [k qdck si[ f ef ½Syd gonf/
(8) ppfrmS wpfrt l ikd cf si;f wGif rnfonfh rnfonft h aMumif;t&mudk a&;zJUG xm;oenf;/
ppfonfawmfwpfO;D ppfxu G cf ge;D wGif cspo f El iS hf tjyeftvSef ajymqdMk uyHu k kd a&;zJUG xm;ygonf/
a½T " m;
(9) ]a½T m;ydu k u f m}[lonf rnfonfh teufaqmifoenf;/
ESpof ufwefz;kd xm;&onfh vufoHk;awmf"m; m;udk aqif,u l m[k teufaqmifygonf/
(6) bke;f ESiu

hf EH iS hf a½ToZif ( bkek ;f ESihf uke;f ESihf yg;armifw;kd ? qif pOfh bd;k ? qifpOfb h ;kd ^ bd;k awmfb;kd awmf wpf[ek x f ;kd ^
a½Tbt kd aemuf? qD ;awmpd;k ^ oHawmfqifEh iS hf a½Twu kd pf ;kd ^ aZ,sausmo f b l UGJ wpfrsK;d ^ yg' cGmaxmuf &uefw;kd ? OD;wd;k - OD;wd;k /)
(1) OD;wd;k onf &[ef;b0rS xGuíf rnfonfrh if;wdx Yk cH pm;oenf;/^ aqmif;yg;armifw;kd [k tb,faMumifh ausmMf um;oenf;/
Yk H cpm;ygonf/ ^ aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;aomaMumifh aqmif;yg;armifwdk;[k ausmfMum;ygonf/
qif jzL½Sirf if;ESihf pOf Yu;l rif;wdx
(2) tb,faMumifh &mr&uefO;D wd;k [k wpf[ek x f ;kd ausmaf pmoenf;/ &uefww Ykd iG f taumif;qHk;&uefum; tb,fenf;/
&mr&uefukd a&;zJGUaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ ^ OD;wdk;\ &mr&uef jzpfygonf/
(3) OD;wd;k onf rnfonfZh mwdjzpfoenf;/ ^tdraf ½SU oHawmfqift h &m? a½Twu kd pf ;kd t&m wdüYk rnfonfb h UGJ EiS hf xrf;½Gucf o
hJ enf;/
a½TbNkd rKd Utaemuf c&D;wpfwikd t f uGm qD ;awm½GmZmwd jzpfygonf/^ aZ,sausmfolbJGUESifh xrf;½Gufygonf/
(4) rnfonfwUkd ukd uefojzifh &uef[k qdo k enf;/
um&efuv kd nf;aumif;? tjcm;t&m tjcm;olrsm;udv k nf;aumif; rdr&d & uefjcif;aMumifh &uef[k qdyk gonf/
(5) &uef qdo k nfrmS rnfoUkd aomuAsmrsKd ; jzpfoenf;/
tcHum&efukd Mum;yg'cHNyD;rS jyefítkyfaom cGmaxmufpyfenf;udk trsm;qHk;oHk;aom uAsm jzpfygonf/
(6) ]jrwfyefawmfyef; }onf rnfot Ykd euf aqmifoenf;/
jrifjh rwfol eef;wGi;f oH;k awmf0ifoZifyef;[k teufaqmifygonf/
(7) &ueftzGUJ wiG f rnfonfph yfenf;udk trsm;qH;k oH;k oenf;/ ^&mr&uefukd ynm½Siw f u
Ykd rnfoYkd rSww f rf;wifoenf;/
cGmaxmufpyfenf;udk trsm;qHk; toHk;jyKygonf/ ^ &uefrsm;teuf taumif;qH;k &uef jzpfonf[k rSww f rf;wifygonf/
(8) &ueftzJUG wiG f rnfoUkd aompyfenf;udk trsm;qH;k oH;k oenf;/
tcHum&efukd Mum;yg' cHNy;D rS jyefítkyaf om cGmaxmufpyfenf;udk trsm;qH;k toH;k jyKygonf/
(9)],Ofcsed af &mufcgr}S [lonf rnfonft h "dymÜ ,f &oenf/
aqmifEiS ;f wdYk pGwpf okd nfh at;at;jrjr aqmif;v&moDa&mufcgr[ S k t"dymÜ ,f &ygonf/
(7) waygif;ñSmusif (waygi;f tJcsi;f ? q,fEh pS &f m^ ½Spq f ,feUJ OD;,m^ aMumif;&ma'o ac:tMJ u^
vytJ aumufpu kd f ? AH½k n S Af s^ ewfo?H oH;k axmifu h /)
(1) rif;eefysKUd ukd rnfoal &;oenf;/ ^ OD;,m\ ysKUd wpfapmifum; tb,fenf;/
OD;,m a&;ygonf/ ^ rif;eefysKdU jzpfygonf/
(2) waygi;f nmusiu f kd rnfonfrS xkwEf w k of enf;/ ^]waygi;f nSmusi}f uAsmonfh rnfonft h rsK;d tpm;jzpfoenf;
OD;,m\ q,fEh pS &f moD tJcsi;f rsm;rS xkwEf w k yf gonf/ ^ tJcsi;f uAsmtrsK;d tpm; jzpfygonf/
(3) ay:xeG ;f &m a'o^ ay:xeG ;f &mumv^ a&;zJUG onft Y aMumif;t&mudk vdu k íf ac:wiG af om tJcsi;f trnfukd azmfjyyg/
oH;k axmift h ^J ½Spqf ,fay:t^J ewfot H J jzpfygonf/
(4) tb,faMumifh oH;k axmift h ^J ½Spq
f ,fay:t^J vytJ^ AHt k [
J k ac:oenf;/
oH;k axmift h &yfwiG f ay:xeG ;f cJah omaMumif^h jrefrmESpf 1080 jynfEh pS w f iG f ay:xeG ;f cJah omaMumif^h vomomwGio f q
D Mkd uaomaMumifh
^ AHk½SnfESifh oDqdk&aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/
(5) OD;,mudk rkwrå NrKd U0eftjzpf rnfonfrh if;u cs;D ajrmS ufoenf;/ ^ tb,faMumifh tJarmif,m[k xif½mS ;oenf;/
bd;k awmfb&k mu cs;D ajrmS ufygonf/ ^ tJcsi;f rsm; a&;aomaMumifh tJarmif,m[k xif½mS ;ygonf/
(6) tBu;D awmftjzpf xef;½Gupf Of OD;,m\bJUG trnfukd azmfjyyg/ ^ a0g[m&w¬yumoeDusr;f wGif ]tJ}udk rnfozYdk iG q hf o kd enf;/
aersK;d rif;vSausmo l UGJ jzpfygonf/ ^ trsm;pkaygi;f pka0;&yfaeonf[k zGiq
f b hf ykd gonf/
(7) ]rcdik ½f u
G af nmif;}[lal omtzJUG onf rnfonfh teufaqmifoenf;/
vwaygi;f wGif tcgMumanmif;NyjD zpf opf½u G wf Ykd &ifah &mfa[mif;EGr;f a<uusrnft h ajcodYk a&muf&onf[k teufaqmifygonf/
(8) rnfonfrh if; vufxufwiG f tJarmif,m[k xif½mS ;oenf;/ q,fEh pS &f moDzYGJ nnf;csif; a&;ol pmqdw k pfO;D um;rnfoel nf;/
pOfuh ;l rif;ESihf bd;k awmfb&k m;vufxufwiG f jzpfygonf/ ^ OD;MuifO jzpfygonf/
(8) XmeDjynfMuD;ua0;oESifh ( XmeDjynfBuD;? nnf;MuifO^ qifO ba½Tyk^ pD&ifpku ajrxJvH

av;ck oHjzef? nnf;nLoH/ )
(1) XmeDjynfBu;D u a0;oESifhonf rnfonfhuAsmtrsKd;tpm; jzpfoenf;/ ^ya'om oDcsi;f rsm;wGif rnfonfh tzJUG wYkd yg0ifoenf;/
nnf;csif;uAsm trsKd;tpm; jzpfygonf/ â'G;csK;d ? av;csK;d ? rkq;kd pum;? aZmf*spD um;? qdik ;f qifh ywfwu kd pf um;wdYk yg0ifygonf/
(2) OD;MuifOonf rnfonfrh if;rsm;vufxufwiG f xif½mS ;cJo h enf;/
bBu;D awmf? a½Tbrkd if;? yk*rH if;wdv
Yk ufxufwiG f xif½mS ;cJyh gonf/
(3) nnf;csi;f qdo k nfrmS tb,fenf;/
cspfolESifh auGuGif;jcif;? rdrdcspfjrwfEdk;&ma'oESifh a0;uGmjcif; paom vGrf;qGwfwrf;wzG,f&mrsm;udk a&;zJGUaom uAsmwpfrsKd; jzpfygonf/
(4) av;csK;d ojzefqo kd nfrmS tb,fenf;/ ^ tb,faMumifh oHjzef[k ac:oenf;/
tcsK;d av;csK;d ygaom av;csK;d uAsmrsK;d yif jzpfygonf/ ^ rlvoHrSefa&mufatmif toHudk jzefajzoDqdk&aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/
(5) XmeDjynfBu;D ua0;oESin hf nf;csi;f a&;olpmqdo k nf rnfonfZh mwdjzpfoenf;/
qifaygi0f ZJ mwd jzpfygonf/
(6) OD;MuifO ud, k yf ikd Úf mPfjzifh a&;zJUG onfh jyZmwfwpfy'k f trnfukd azmfjyyg/
ygy[def jzpfygonf/ ( a'0ukrmÇ Pf^ 0uFEÅ ^ umvuPÖjD yZmwf wdu Yk ykd g rSwo
f m;xm;yg/ )
(7) bk&m;a[mZmwfeyd gwu f kd a&;zJUG onfh OD;MuifO\ jyZmwfwpfy'k t f rnfukd ajzyg/
ra[mfjyZmwf jzpfygonf/ ( a0óEÅ&mjyZmwfuv kd nf; rSwof m;ajzqdEk ikd o
f nf/ )
(8) OD;MuifOonf jyZmwfrsm;udk rnfoUkd a&;cJo h jzifh txl;xif½mS ;vm&oenf;/
a½S;eef;wGi;f ZmwfawmfBu;D rsm;ESirfh wl? wpfrjl cm;onfh jyZmwfrsm;udk a&;cJah omaMumifh jzpfygonf/
(9) ]csed n
f Kd aerif;}[lonf rnfonft h eufaqmifoenf;/
ae0ifqnf;qmcsed cf g aerif;[k teufaqmifygonf/
136 ynmAdrmef
(9) awmifolBuD; ( awmifol t½ky?f 'H;k pD;vm^ uke;f OD; oDcsi;f ^ a&a0½Gm atmifajr? tif;0 bk&m;pm pm
pm/ )
(1) awmifoMl u;D 'H;k udk rnfonfyh t GJ wGuf a&;zJUG oenf;/ ^]'H;k csi;f t&mwGif igu h rkd ,SOMf uESihf igvv l eG af yv[J}h [k rnfol qdo k enf;/
tif;0NrKUd atmifajravmubk&m; waygi;f vyJaG wmftwGuf a&;zJUG ygonf/ ^ zd;k olawmfO;D rif; jzpfygonf/
(2) awmifoBl u;D 'H;k csi;f a&;zJUG opl mqdEk iS hf trnfwpl mqdu k m;rnfoel nf;/ ^ acwfNyKd ipf mqdw k pfO;D udk azmfjyyg/
vlOD;rif; jzpfygonf/ ^ trwfBu;D OD;ay:O;D ^ 0ufrpGwef 0a'; jzpfygonf/
(3) bBu;D awmfvufxuf OD;rif;trnfjzifh pmqdEk pS Of ;D â½Tbrkd if;\ bke;f awmfzUGJ rsm;udk ,SONf yKd izf UGJ opl mqdEk pS Of ;D um; rnfow l eYkd nf;/
zd;k olawmfO;D rif;ESihf vlO;D rif;wdYk jzpfygonf/ ^ zd;k olawmfO;D rif;ESihf vlO;D rif;wdYk jzpfygonf/
(4) awmifoBl u;D 'H;k csi;f a&;ol pmqdo k nf bBu;D awmfvufxufwiG f rnfonh½f mG udk pm;&oenf;/ ^rnfonfZh mwdenf;/
qrGe;f Bu;D ac: pm pmrSef;BuD;½Gmudk pm;&ygonf/ ^ rdwv D¬ mNrKUd teD; a&a0½GmZmwd jzpfygonf/
(5) 'H;k csi;f pmydk'frsm;\ toHudk rnfodkYxm;um pyfqdkoenf;/ ^ 'k;H csi;f pmyk'd u f kd ta&twGuf rnfrQ pyfqo kd enf;/
jrifo h w H pfvn S hf edro hf w H pfvn S x hf m;um pyfqykd gonf/ ^ ½Spfydk'f? udk;ydk'f pyfqdkygonf/
(6) rD;½SL;rD;yef; ½dKS Uvw T yf pfazmufaom tavhonf rnfonfu h mvu txl;acwfpm;oenf;/
uke;f abmifacwfaemufyikd ;f wGif txl;acwfpm;ygonf/
(7) rD;usnrf ;D yef; ½IUd vw T jf cif;udk a½S;u rnfonft h a&;wdw Yk iG f toH;k jyKoenf;/
ppfrufa&;wGiv f nf;aumif;? aysmaf &;½Tiaf &;wGiv f nf;aumif; toH;k jyKygonf/
(8) ppfrufa&;twGujf zpfvQif rDusnrf ;D yef;wdu Yk kd rnfoYkd jyifqifae&mcsxm;&oenf;/
rD;usnrf ;D yef;wdu Yk kd NrKUd ½;kd teD; toifx h m;&ygonf/
(9) rnfonfh aysmaf &;½Tiaf &;wdw Yk iG f rD;usnrf ;D yef;wdu Yk kd ½dUI vw T yf pfazmufMuavh ½So d enf;/
bk&m;yJG? ½SifjyKyJG? bkef;BuD;ysHyJGrSpí tcGifhoifhovdk ½IdUvTwfypfazmufMuygonf/
(10) 'Hk;pD;½kyf qdo k nfrmS tb,fenf;/
'H;k vTwyf u GJ si;f y&modYk xrf;vmaom 'H;k ay:wiG f wifaqmifvmonfh zd;k olawmf½yk ?f awmufw½hJ yk f ponfukd qdv k ykd gonf/
(11) 'H;k vTwo f nf qdo k nfrmS tb,fenf;/
opfw;kH ? xef;wH;k ponfw h u Ykd dk tacgi;f xGi;f ,rf;oGwíf peufww H yfum rD ; ypf½UId vw T jf cif;jzpfygonf/
(12) 'H;k vTwjf cif;ESprf sK;d um; tb,fenf;/
tjrifv h w T Ef iS hf ta0;vTwf jzpfygonf/
(13) 'H;k udk tjrifh vTwv f akd omtcg rnfoYkd vTw&f oenf;/ ^ 'H;k udk ta0;ypfvw T vf akd omtcg rnfoYkd vTw&f oenf;/
jirf;qifí rd;k od½Yk , G u f m vTw&f ygonf/ ^ bD;wyfí vTw&f ygonf/
(14) 'H;k csi;f pmyd'k u f kd pum;vH;k a&rnfrQjzifh pyfqo kd enf;/
ajcmufv;kH ? ckepfv;kH jzifh pyfqykd gonf/
(15 'H k ; qdo k nfrmS rnfonfrS toHajymif;vmjcif;jzpfoenf;/
opfw;kH ? xef;wH;k ponfww Ykd iG f yg0ifonfh ]]wH;k }}rS toHajymif;vmjcif; jzpfonf/
(16) 'H;k csi;f wGif rnfodkY azmfjypDuHk;pyfqdkMuoenf;/
rdrw d Ykd 'H;k pD;½kyt f aMumif;udk &,fNyKH ;zG,jf yKí? wpfzufom;udk csK;d ESrd íf ? rdru d , kd u
f kd cs;D ajrmS ufí pDu;kH pyfqMkd uonf/
(17) rD;½I;'H;k usnrf sm;udk 'H;k vTw&f muGuv f yfoYkd rnfoYkd waysmw f yg; ydaYk qmifMuoenf;/
'H;k csi;f rsm;? oHcsyfrsm; oDqdkuckefí vlpkvla0;jzifh waysmfwyg; ydkYaqmifMuygonf/
(18) 'H;k csi;f uckeo f w l o Ykd nf rnfonfu h ,kd [f efvKS y½f mS ;rI jyKvyk &f oenf;/
vufo;D vufarmif;wef;vsuf ajcodik ;f uGuu f seif;í a½SUw;kd aemufqw k f jyKvyk &f ygonf/
(19) rD;usnrf ;D yef;wdu Yk kd ppfrufa&;wGif rnfonf½h nf½, G cf sujf zifh ½IUd vw T yf pfazmufjcif; jzpfoenf;/
&efoq l ifjrif;rsm; csO;f uyfvmvQif xdwv f efx Y u G af jy;ap&ef jzpfygonf/
(20) ]a½Teu H m;atmif}[lonf rnfonhf teufaqmifoenf;/
Adu k 0f rf;jynf0h oGm;onfw h ikd af tmif[k teufaqmifygonf/
(10) aqmif;&wkyJG ( aqmif;&wkn q&maz^ awmifrif aemufxyd f uke;f ES;D ae ^ v,fpm; azi,f-obify^k
k k acG;vd0k bk^ qD ;jzL paum qJvkvk/ )
wdrYk if;udw
(1) tb,faMumifh tcsKyw f ef;q&maz[k wGio f enf;/
rEÅav; awmifjyif r*FvmwHcg; taemufbuf usKH ;xdyf tyfcsKyw f ef;wGif Bu;D jyif;cJah omaMumifh tcsKyw f ef; q&maz[k
trnfwiG jf cif; jzpfygonf/
(2) q&maz\ rdcifonf rnfonfh rsKd ;½d;k jzpfoenf;/
obifynmonfrsKd;½dk; jzpfygonf/
(3) q&mazonf rnfoEl iS hf acwfNyKd ipf mqdk jzpfoenf;/ ^ q&mazESihf trnfwpl mqdu k m; rnfoel nf;/
(4) pavOD;yknESihf acwfNyKd ipf mqdk jzpfygonf/ ^ awmiforefv,fpm; armifazi,f jzpfygonf/
(5) q&mazonf rif;wke;f rif;vufxuf ru©&mrif;om;Bu;D tdraf wmfü rnfonft h &mtjzpf trIxrf;&oenf;/
taqmifuikd t f jzpftrIxrf;&ygonf/
(6) rif;wke;f rif;vufxuf eef;vk&efBuaH om rif;om;ESpyf g;um; rnfow l eYkd nf;/
jrifueG ;f rif;om;ESihf jrif;ckw
H ikd rf if;om;wdYk jzpfygonf/
(7) ] rif;wkwk acG;aoao ....}[lonfh aw;xyfpmom;onf rnfou Yl kd &nfneT ;f oenf;/
wdik ;f cef;vSnphf Of uyÜvu D Re;f wGif "m;xd;k cH&ol t*Fvyd v f rl sK;d bk&ifcu H kd ½nfñeT ;f ygonf/
(8) ]a½Tq;D jzLoabmod?Yk paumESihf vdrS o hf vd}k [lí rnfonft h cgwiG f rSww f rf;wifoenf;/
jrefrmbk&if ygawmfral omtcgwiG f rSww f rf;wifygonf/
(9) ]awG;rdwikd ;f t½d;k emonf? trsK;d yg qJcsiaf ygah v;}[k aw;xyfjzihf rnfow l uYkd kd jypfwif qH;k rcJh oenf;/
t*Fvyd v f ufatmufwu G f uReo f abmuftjzpf om,maeol jrefrmtcsKUd ukd jypfwifq;kH rcJyh gonf/
(10) aqmif;&wkyo GJ nf rnfonfah cwfuAsmenf;? ^ rnfonfhuAsmtrsKd;tpm; jzpfoenf;/
ukef;abmifacwfuAsm jzpfygonf/ ^ av;csK;d uAsmtrsK;d tpm; jzpfygonf/
(11) aqmif;&wkyaGJ v;csK;d onf rnfonft h aMumif;t&mudk a&;zJUG oenf;/
rEÅav;aqmif;&moD tcsr;f uJyu kH kd a&;zJUG ygonf/
(11) av;armifhpHausmif; ( av;armif-aw;xyf? uke;f ykOf &nf^ bd"ZESifh armifykwpnf nf½Gmu

fp nf ^ ½Gmpnf
armifrif;vS^ pum; tvS? yom'^ tzJUG edAdÁE´^ pavNrKUd rcifBu;D p^ wlarmif;OD;'Dy/ )
(1) OD;ykn\ Zmwd^ i,frnf ^½Sio f mraPbJUG ^zcifrsK;d ½d;k udak jzyg/
pav
pavNrKd UZmwdjzpfygonf/ ^ armifyw k pf nf jzpfygonf/ ^ ½Sifyknmbd"Z jzpfygonf/ ^ NrKdUolBuD;½dk; jzpfygonf/
(2) OD;ykn\ i,fq&mESpfyg;um; rnfolwdkY jzpfoenf;/
pavNrKUd rcifBu;D pESihf wlarmif;q&mawmf OD;'DywdYk jzpfygonf/
(3) OD;yknonf vufzuf&nfawmfbufwiG f rnfonfb h UJG EiS hf xrf;½Guo
f enf;/ ^rnfonfh½mGudkvnf; pm;&oenf;/
vufzuf&nfawmfbufwiG f rif;vSocF,mmbJUG EiS hf xrf;½Guyf gonf/ ^½Gmpnf½Gmukd pm;&ygonf/
(4) rnfoUkd a&;zJ&YG ojzifh aw;xyf[ak c:oenf;/ ^ aw;xyfwGiftydk'fa&rnfrSsygoenf;/ ^ rnfonfh pmvH;k jzifh tqH;k owf&oenf;/
a½S;½d;k aw;tcsK;d rsm;udk tqifq h ifh xyfqifíh a&;zJUG &ojzif/h ^ 18 yd k'/f av;
^ ]av;
av;}[kaom pmvHk;/
(5) rif;wke;f rif;vufxuf vQr;f vQr;f awmuf pmqdBk u;D um; rnfoel nf;/ ^ aESmif;ynm½Sw d u
Ykd rnfoYdk wifpm;ac:a0:cMhJ uoenf;/
pavOD;ykn jzpfygonf/ ^ jrefrmjynf\ ½SdwfpyD;,m; ,m;[k wifpm; wifpm;ac:a0:cMhJ uygonf/
(6) av;armifph aH usmif;udk zJUG ol pmqdo k nf ½Siv f x
l uG Nf y;D aemuf rnfox Yl H cpm;oenf;/
rif;wke;f rif;\ nDawmf uaemifrif;xHwiG f cpm;ygonf/
(7) rnfonft h a&;wGif uGyrf suf cH&jcif; jzpfoenf;/
jrifueG ;f ? jrif;ckew
f ikd f rif;om;wdYk ykeuf efonft h a&;wGif uGyrf sujf cif; cH&ygonf/
138 ynmAdrmef
(8) ]]vlukd acG;owfavjcif;}}[k rif;wke;f rif;Bu;D u tb,faMumifh rdeo Yf enf;/
pmqdkBuD;OD;ykn\ pmay*kPfudk ESajrmvSaomMumifh jzpfygonf/
(9) ]wHcg;u cs&m;BuLd if]onf rnfonfh teufaqmifoenf;/
pHausmif;awmf 0if;wHcg;wGif ca&yef;wdYk jzifh &eYo H if;ysUH aernf[k teufaqmifygonf/
(10) rkav;½Hkawmtp csD aw;xyfonf rnfo h nfh taMumif;t&mtzJYG jzpfoenf;/
pdwaf t;vufat;aevdak om ausmif;ocFr;f taMumif; edAdÁE´zJGU jzpfygonf/
(11) ODyn
k onf trsm;tm;jzifh rnfonfukd zJUG avh½o dS enf;/ aw;xyfonf rnfonfah cwfwiG f xGe;f um;us,jf yefvmcJo h enf;/
aw;xyfrsm;udk zJUG avh½ydS gonf/ ^ rif;wke;f rif;? oDaygrif;wdv Yk ufxuf rEÅav;acwfwiG f xGe;f um;us,jf yefv Y mcJyh gonf/
(12) OD;ykn\ aw;xyfrsm;wGif rnfonft h zJUG wYkd yg0ifoenf;/
awmzJUG ? rd;k zJUG ? r,fzUGJ ? armifzUGJ ? opömwdik ?f edAEÁd ?´ tapmif;tcsw d ?f tajrmS uftyifrh S pí aA'if? oN*KØ [t
f xd yg0ifygonf/
(]]awmu rdk;r,farmif? opömeJY edAÁmeftoGm;rSm? olrsm;udk apmif;csdwf ajrSmufyifhaevdkY aAvkBuD;? N*dK[fwkpD;wJh tzJGUrsm;}} vdkYrSwfyg/ )
(13) OD;yknonf tr&yl&NrKd Urnfonfh q&mawmfx f üH ynmqufvuf qnf;yl;oenf;/
tr&yl&NrKUd Aef;armfq&mawmfxw
H iG f ynm qufvufqnf;yl;ygonf/
(12) tuRefwv
Ykd ,f aumufpu
kd w
f ek ;f u (tuRef usm;[ef^ yifv,f pdkuf ^ 20? 30 pkzJGUvdkuf^
avSa&rD;pdu k f vGeq f v GJ u
kd ^f bdbk kd 'H;k 'H;k aw;*Dvu kd f )
(1) tuRew f v Ykd ,faumufpu kd w f ek ;f [efcsi;f onf rnfoaYkd om[efcsi;f jzpfoenf;/ ^ [efcsi;f ESprf sK;d wGif rnfonf[ h efcsi;f enf;/
aumufpu kd o f rrsm; ud, k &f nfaoG;í [efa&;jyaom aumufpu f UGJ [efcsi;f jzpfygonf/ ^ rde;f r[efcsi;f jzpfygonf/
kd b
(2) [efcsi;f onf rnfoaYkd om uAsmwpfrsK;d jzpfoenf;/
,SONf yKd iyf w
GJ w Ykd iG f rdrb d ufawmfom;wdYk [efu, kd zhf Ykd jzpfEikd af pa&;twGuf pyfqo kd nfh *kP&f nfjyuAsmwpfrsK;d jzpfygonf/
^ ud, k &f nfaoG;uAsm wpfrsK;d jzpfygonf/
(3) [efuonfh tcg OD;a& rnfrQtxd tzJUG vu kd f uavh½o dS enf;/ ^ [efcsi;f ESprf sK;d udk azmfjyyg/
vlO;D a& 20? 25? 30 txd tzJUG vu kd f uavh½ydS gonf/ ^ a,mufsm;[efcsi;f ESihf rde;f r[efcsi;f wdYk jzpfygonf/
(4) rnfonfah cwfu pwifay:ay:uo f nf[k rSe;f q&oenf;/
tavmif;rif;w&m;acwf(uke;f abmifacwf yxrydik ;f )wGif pwifay:ayguo f nf[k rSe;f qMuygonf/
(5) [efcsi;f tzJUG onf rnfonhf tzJUG ypkH EH iS hf qifoenf;/ ^ rnfodkY tqdk ½Sdoenf;/
'H;k csi;f tzJYG yHpk EH iS hf qifygonf/ ^ ]'H;k csi;f udrk ?DS a&;zJUG o?D aw;*D[efcsi;f 0,f} [lí tqd½k ydS gonf/
(6) atmifyifv,f½mG \ wnf&mudk azmfjyyg/ ^ rnfonfNh rKUd e,fwiG f yg0ifoenf;/
rEÅav;NrKUd ta½SUbufwiG f wnf½adS om ½Gmwpf½mG jzpfygonf/ ^ ykord Bf u;D NrKUd e,fwiG f yg0ifygonf/
(7) atmifyifv,fwpf0u kd w
f iG f rnfonfukd trsm;tjym;pdu k o f enf;/
v,fudk trsm;tjym; pdkufysKd;ygonf/
(8) tuRew f v Ykd ,faumufpu kd w f ek ;f u[efcsi;f wGif rnfonfwu Ykd kd az:jyxm;oenf;^ rnfonfwu Ykd dk jrifawGUEikd o
f enf;/
aumufpu kd o f rwd\ Yk tqiftjyif? t0wftpm;? taetxdik ?f [efyefr&l m ponfb h 0o½kyw f uYkd kd awGUEikd yf gonf/
(9) rnfonfyh w GJ w Ykd iG f [efcsi;f qdak vh½o dS enf;/
avSy?GJ a&yJ?G rD;yJ?G aumufpu kd yf ?GJ aumuf&w d yf ?GJ vGeq f yGJ GJ wdw Yk iG f [efcsi;f udk qdak vh½ydS gonf/
(10) yH;k zmarSmufqif [lonf rnfo h nfh teufaqmifoenf;/
[efcsi;f qdu k ol aumufpu kd o f rwdo Yk nf rdrw d w Ykd iG f ½Sod rQjzifh tpGr;f ukef tvSjyifqifMuonf[k teufaqmifygonf/
(11) xef;yifBu;D u jzpfonfah ½T [lonfrmS rnfonfukd qdv k o kd enf;/
xef;yifu ½Edik o f nfh xef;½GuEf 0k if;0if;0g0gav;rsm;jzifh jyKvyk o f nfh vufjzpf tvSty tqifwefqmrsm;[k qdv k ykd gonf/
(12) wdik ;f a½TUjynfvufem; [lonf rnfoYkd qdv k o kd enf;/ = rEÅav;a½TNrKd UawmfEiS hf teD;em;av;wGif wnfonf½mG [k qdv k ykd gonf/
(13) oifaooGm;aomf ( oifao udkeD? q&m*sD^ odef; usm; rdIif; #D#D^ 'Dyvdkrm-'Av^ vef'ef-
'yfAvif? pmMunf&h ^ yav;wd;k &o ed'ge;f zGm^ jyZmwf qefMu,fwm^ r[m r[m jreft;D vrf; ^ ydawmuf aA'g - yk*-H vrf;)
(1) oifaooGm;aomfukd a&;olpmqdo k nf rnfonfZh mwdenf;? ^ trnf&if;rSm tb,fenf;? ^ rnfonfhacwfwiG f a&;oenf;/
zsmyHZk mwd jzpfygonf/ ^ OD;odef;[ef jzpfygonf/ ^ udkvkdeDacwfwiG f a&;ygonf;
(2) q&maZmf*so D nf &efuek w f uúov kd rf S rnfonfb h UGJ rsm; &oenf;/
jrefrmpmr[m0dZmÆ bGUEJ iS hf t*Fvyd pf mr[m0dZmÆ bJUG rsm; &ygonf/
(3) vef'efwuúov kd Ef iS hf 'yfAvifwuúov kd wf rYkd S rnfonfb h UGJ wu
Ykd kd &oenf;/
pmMunfw h u kd yf nm'Dyvdrk mbJUG wYkd &ygonf/
(4) wuúov kd rf sm; A[dpk mMunfw h u kd rf LS ;wm0efukd ESpaf ygi;f rsm;pGmxrf;aqmifomG ;ol pmqdu k m;rnfoel nf;/
q&maZmf*sD jzpfygonf/
(5) i,fpOfu rnfonfah usmif;wdw Yk iG f ynmoif,o l enf;
q&maZmf*siD ,fpOfu zsmyHt k rsK;d om;txufwef;ausmif;? &efuek Nf rKUd rtrsK;d om;txufwef;ausmif;wdw Yk iG f ynmoif,cl yhJ gonf/
(6) q&maZmf*so D nf rnfonfph mayvIy½f mS ;rIukd OD;aqmifol wpfO;D jzpfoenf;/
acwfprf;pmayvIy½f mS ;rIukd OD;aqmifol wpfO;D jzpfygonf/
(7) ydawmufa½T0g uAsmrsm;^ aA'gvrf;uAsmrsm;^ a½S;acwfy*k u H Asmrsm;ESihf tjcm;uAsmrsm;udk rnfoal &;oenf;/
q&maZmf*sD a&;ygonf/
(8) q&maZmf*s\ D jyZmwfwpfy'k u f m; tb,fenf;/
r[mqefcsio f jl yZmwf jzpfygonf/
(9) q&maZmf*s\ D #Dumwpftyk u f m; tb,fenf;/ ^ pmayqdik &f m tzGiu hf sr;f wpftyk u f m; tb,fenf;/
ode;f ESihf usm;#Dumôcifu, kd af wmfridI ;f #Dum jzpfygonf/ ^ yav;wd;k ed'ge;f ^&opmaytzGi^hf &opmayed'ge;f jzpfygonf/
(10) q&maZmf*sD\ xif½mS ;aom 0w¬Kpmtkyt f csKUd um; tb,fenf;/
rd;k Mu,frv Ykd m;(Edb k ,fq&k 0w¬Kwrkd sm;)? vrf;opfEiS hf tjcm;0w¬Kwrkd sm;? eifvm;[Jch sp'f u k E© iS hf tjcm;0w¬Kwrkd sm; jzpfygonf/
(11) ]tajcwk;kd jrifh useaf umif;oif\ h }[laomtzJUG onf rnfonfh t"dymÜ ,f&oenf;/
Ekid if o
H m;wpfO;D uG,v f eG Nf y;D aemufwiG f &yfa&;½Gma&;rStp wpfpw kH pf&m Bu;D jrifw
h ;kd wufatmif aqmif½u G cf NhJ y;D jzpfoifo
h nf[k
t"dymÜ ,faqmifygonf/
(14) ol&aJ umif;oH;k a,mufEiS hf c&D;onf ( ol&J aiG&D a':cif&?D tDpyG f vGwv
f yf urÇm ½Sn?f rif;,kqEk iS hf
wpf&m&D? ½Sp&f m b0? rifaq;&nf )
(1) ]ol&aJ umif;oH;k a,muf}udk a&;olpmqdo k nf rnfonfZh mwdenf;? ^ trnf&if;rSm tb,fenf;/ ^ rnfonfhacwf uAsmenf;/
&efukefZmwd jzpfygonf/ ^ a':cif&D jzpfygonf/ ^ vGwv f yfa&;acwfuAsm--/
(2) cifyeG ;f jzpfoEl iS hf wJzG uf a&;om;onfh uAsmpmtkyu f m; tb,fenf;/ ^ rnfoEl iS hf wJzG ufxw k af 0oenf;/
& wemuAsmrsm; pmtkyfjzpfygonf/ ^ rif;,ka0ESihf wJzG ufxw k af 0ygonf/
(3) aiGwm&Donf uAsm yk'af & rnfrQ a&;cJo h enf;/ ^ uAsmtjyif rnfonfwu Ykd kd a&;om;cJah o;oenf;/
½Sp&f mausmf a&;zJUG cyhJ gonf/ ^ 0w¬K½n S rf sm;? yHjk yifrsm;udk a&;om;cJyh gonf/
(4) aiGwm&D\ xkwaf 0Ny;D pmtkyt f csKu
d m; tb,fenf;/
rmvmNrKd iu f Asmrsm;? aiGwm&DuAsm 100? rifaq;&nfyJ rIeo f vm;ESihf uAsm½Si0f w¬K? qkEiS hf tjcm;0w¬Kwrkd sm; ponfwYkd jzpfonf/
(5) aiGwm&D uG,v f eG Nf y;D aemuf aiGwm&D txde;f trSwt f jzpf rnfonfh pmtkyw f u
Ykd kd xkwaf 0cJo h enf;/
( aiGwm&Dr*¾Zif;ESihf aiGwm&DpmpOfwu Ykd kd xkwaf 0ygonf/
140 ynmAdrmef
(6) ol&aJ umif;oH;k a,mufEiS hf c&D;onfuAsmwGif owå?d ZJ?G vHv k wdu Yk kd rnfonfwtYkd jzpf wifpm;xm;oenf;/
tcuftcJwu Ykd dk ajz½Si;f ay;rnfh ol&aJ umif;oH;k a,muftjzpf wifpm;ygonf/
(7) ol&aJ umif;oH;k a,mufEiS hf c&D;onfuAsmwGirf nfonfukd wifpm;um ol&Jaumif;oHk;a,muf[k qdkoenf;/
owåd? ZJG? vHkv wdkYudk wifpm;um qdkjcif;jzpfygonf/
(8) ol&aJ umif;oH;k a,mufEiS hf c&D;onfuAsmwGif vlom;udk rnfonftjzpf wifpm;oenf;/
pHak wmNrKd iu f EÅmtwGi;f jzwfoef;ae&ol c&D;onftjzpf wifpm;ygonf/
(9) ol&aJ umif;oH;k a,mufEiS hf c&D;onfuAsmwGirf nfonfukd wifpm;um c&D ; onf[k qdo k enf;/
b0tcuftcJwu Ykd kd jzwfoef;ae&ol vl o m;
m;udk wifpm;qdjk cif; jzpfygonf/
(10) ol&aJ umif;oH;k a,mufEiS hf c&D;onfuAsmwGif awGUBuKH &onfh tcuftcJjyóemwdu Yk kd rnfonftjzpf wifpm;oenf;/
c&D;onf jzwfoef;oGm;&onfh uEÅm&c&D;tjzpf wifpm;ygonf/
(12) ol&aJ umif;oH;k a,mufEiS hf c&D;onfuAsmwGirf nfonfukd wifpm;um uEÅ m &&[k qdo k enf;/
vlom;wdYk &ifqikd af wGUBuKH &onfh tcuftcJjyóemwdu Yk kd wifpm;um qdx k m;ygonf/
(13) ]pH&k yd Nf rKid q
f ,G }f [lonf rnfonfh teufaqmifoenf;/
cufcMJ urf;wrf;qd;k aumif;wdaYk &m`yrG ;f onfh c&D;[k teufaqmifygonf/
(15) ESif;udkjrifcdkuf ( ESi;f -aemif ? pvif;-armifarmif ? eufjzef-vSvufaqmif )

(1) ESi;f udk jrifcu
kd u
f kd rnfoal &;oenf;/ ^ rnfoñfhZmwd/ ^ rnfonfah cwf/ ^ trnf&if;/
pmqd]k aemif}a&;ygonf/ ^ pvif;NrKUd Zmwd/ ^ vGwv f yfa&;acwf/ ^ OD;armifarmifvwf/
(2) rnfonfph mtkyrf S xkwEf w k o f enf;/
pmqdk aemif\ ]eufjzeftwGuf vSvufaqmif} pmtkyrf S xkwEf w k yf gonf/
(3) ]aqmif;tjr}}onf rnfonfh teufaqmifoenf;/
wdik ;f &if;aoG;pnf;cspMf unfpnf;vH;k rI wnfaqmufEikd cf ohJ ñfh om,mat;csr;f aqmif;v&moDtcg[k teufaqmifygonf/
(16) tEkynmonf\tm;rmef ( tEk-xDvm? rJacgijf rpf-td½k uG 0f gjrpf? xDvmppf? tif'kd csKd i;f em;? trsKd ;om;?
Adrmefpdk;jrAsm;/ )
(1) ESi;f udk jrifcu kd u
f kd rnfoal &;oenf;/ ^ rnfoñfhZmwd jzpfoenf;/ ^ rnfonfah cwfwiG f a&;oenf;/
xDvmppfoal &;ygonf/ ^ rdwv
D¬ mNrKUd e,f a½Tppfonf½mG Zmwdjzpfygonf/ ^ vGwv f yfa&;acwfwiG f a&;ygonf/
(2) xDvmppfo\ l trnf&if;udk azmfjyyg/ ^ Edik if w H m0efukd rnfonf&h mxl;jzifh xrf;aqmifco hJ enf;/
OD;pdk;ñGefY jzpfygonf/ ^ ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;/
(3) xDvmppfoo l nf pmaytzJUG tpnf;wGif rnfonfw h m0ef xrf;aqmifco hJ enf;/
pmayESihf pme,fZif;tzJUG OuúXwm0ef xrf;aqmifcyhJ gonf/
(4) xDvmppfol a&;zJUG onfh uAsm½SnBf u;D wpfy'k u f m; tb,fenf;/ ^ 0w¬Kwpfy'k u f m; tb,fenf;/
rJacgijf rpfrS td½k u G 0f g jzpfygonf/ ^ jrykvo J ,G f jzpfygonf/
(5) xDvmppfol a&;zJUG co hJ nfh xif½mS ;aomusr;f um; tb,fenf;/ ^ usr;f tcsKUd um; tb,fenf;/
20 &mpk jrefrmpm jrefrmuAsmusrf; jzpfygonf/ ^ uAsma0zefa&;usr;f rsm; jzpfygonf/
(6) *syefEikd if H tif'ckd sKid ;f em;Aif;csm;zd&k rf tzJUG Bu;D u xDvmppfot l m; rnfonfh pmaybJUG x;l udk cs;D jriS o hf enf;/
wHceG pf ukd u f Asmpmqdb k UGJ ukd cs;D jriS yhf gonf/
(7) ]tEkynmonf\ tm;rmef}wGif rnfonfukd a&;zJUG azmfxw k jf yxm;oenf;/
tEkynmonfwpfO;D \ xufoefwuf<uaomtm;rmefukd a&;zJUG azmfxw k jf yxm;ygonf/
wuúodkvf0ifwef; jrefrmuAsmvufa½G;pif
aqG;aEG;½Sif;vif;ajzqdkzG,f (ar;cGef;½Snf)
ar;cGe;f 3/(c) uAsmoifcef;pmtoD;oD;twGuf ar;cGe;f ½Snf avhvmcsurf sm; ( ESpfckay; -wpfckajz )

ar;cGe;f yHpk /H 3/(c) a½TEiS ,
hf ;kd rSm; yef;pHum;uAsmrS rde;f rysKad v;\ arwåmZmwfvrf;taMumif;wifjyyg/ ( 10 rSwf )
( odrYk [kwf )
aqmif;&wkyu GJ AsmrS aqmif;&moDtcsr;f vGeu f yJ o
kH ½kyu
f kd ay:viG af tmif pmqdu
k rnfoaYkd &;zJUG xm;oenf;/
½Si;f vif; vrf;ñTef wku

d w
f eG ;f csuf
jrefrmpmbmompum; b,favmufwwfuRrf;ovJqdkwJh tcsufudk pmpDpmuHk;a&;cdkif;jcif;jzifh tuJjzwfovdk ckvdk
uAsmar;cGef; Snf avhvmajzqdkcsufawGt&vnf; ppfaq;ygao;w,f/
'D ar;cGef; SnfawGudk ajyvnfatmif ajzqdkEdkifrSom jrefrmpm &rSwfaumif;rSm jzpfw,f/ pmajzol[m-
(1) uAsmpmayqdkif&m oifcef;pmawGudk ausnufjcif; Sd&r,f/
(2) oifcef;pmtvdkuf odjrifrSwfom;xm;wmawGudk tajccHNyD; jyefvnfaqG;aEG;a&;om;Edkifatmif usufrSwf
avhusifh jyifqifxm;&r,f/
(3) pmar;yJrG mS ar;cGe;f udk aocsmzwfNy;D avhusirhf w
S o
f m;xm;wJh tcsuaf wGukd tajccHNy;D vdt
k yfovdk aqG;aEG;jcif;?
a0zefjcif;? wifjyjcif;? tuJjzwfjcif; ponfjzifh ar;cGef;&JUtoGm;tvm oabmobm0ESifhudkufnDatmif
ajzqdkoGm;Mu&r,f/
ar;cGef;toGm;tvmoabmrSm oifcef;pmwpfckcsif;pDtvdkuf uJGjym;csufawG Sdayr,fhvnf; a,bk,s tm;jzifh
ar;cGef; wpf&yfpD[m oifcef;pm JU taMumif;t&m tcsuftvufawGudk tajccHNyD; ajzcdkif;wm&,f? 'grSr[kwf
pmqdkwifjyvdkwJh apwem nf G,fcsufawG ay:vGifatmif oHk;EIef;azmfusL;xm;wJh ta&;tom;qdkif&m om"uawGudk
tjccHNyD; ajzcdkif;wm&,f qdkNyD; tajccH&r,fhtydkif; ESpfrsKd;xJu wpfrsKd;rsKd;jzifh ar;avh Sdygw,f/ 'gudk oabmaygufzdkY
atmufrSm azmfjywJh ar;cGef; ESpfckudk om"ujyKavhvmyg -
(u) aEGO;D umv jrLxaomcgwGif uAsmpmqdo k nf xef;wuform;wd\ Yk b0udk yDjyifatmifo yk af zmfzUGJ qdx
k m;aMumif;
wifjyyg/ (2011-weoFm&D)
( c ) aEGOD;umv jrLxaomcg uAsmt& xef;orm;rdom;pk\ aysmf TifzG,fb0udk pmqdku rnfodkY
o kyfazmfxm;oenf;/ (2013-EdkifiHjcm;)
( * ) jrifpdkif; TjynfuAsmrS jrifpdkif;a Tjynfom,myHkudk o kyfazmfa&;om;wifjyyg/ (2013- &cdkif)
'Dar;cGe;f oH;k ckrmS aEGO;D umv jrLxaomcg uAsmoifcef;pmtwGuf ar;xm;wmu ta&;tom;qdkif&m om"u om"uawGukd
tm;jyKNyD; ajzqdkzdkYyg/ jrifpdkif;a Tjynfoifcef;pmt& ar;xm;wmu oifcef;pm&JU taMumif;t&mtcsuftvufawGudk
tajccHNyD; pmajzolu o kyfazmfa&;om;ay;zdkYyg/
'DhxufydkNyD; tEkpdwf avhvm ajzqdkwwfzdkYvnf; vdkygao;w,f/ 'gayr,fh t"du * kjyK&rSmuawmh oifcef;pmeJY
ywfoufqufE, G o
f rQ usurf w
S x
f m;orQ? a&;cszYkd r[kwb
f ;l qdw
k myJ/ 'ghaMumifh ar;wmudk tav;ay;ajzqdw
k wfatmif
avhusifhoifhaMumif; wdkufwGef;ygw,f/
xyfajymygr,f/ ar;wmudk t"duxm;NyD; ajzay;wwfzdkY avhusifhyg/
142 ynmAdrmef
(1) a&TEiS ,
hf ;kd rSm; yef;pHum;
od;k uav..
ykygÜ ;ewfawmif? tacgijf rifzh sm;? pHak wmjym;ü? eH½Y mS ;BuKd iv f iG ?hf cgwefyiG o
hf nf? a½TEiS ,
hf ;kd rSm; yef;pHum;/
odk;uav...
pHum;yGiEhf iS ?hf EdiI ;f wifEh ;kd onf? &JrsK;d orD;? armifBu;D ESr? nufvjS ympif? r,fo h nfyifonf? c&D;om;/
od;k uav...
Nrw
d v f wG pf vk nf;? ti,fwnf;u? uRr;f 0ifMuonf? arG;zwl&if;? rsK;d onfrif;ESi?hf cspjf cif;pk½;kH ? oufxufq;kH onf
ESvHk; rjcm; apmifhw&m;/
aqGrrd if;...
rsuo f wk ef pD if? &xnf;zsiEf iS ?hf usKid ;f pifjr0g? rwfBu;D vsmud?k r,fom BuKd urf ?d wkr½dS / /
vuFm ^ tcsif;i,f ( trnfroda½S;pmqdk )
uAsm\oabm
awmifyyk gÜ ;onf ewfwaYkd ysmpf &H mawmifjzpfayonf/ awmifrBu;D rSm jrifrh m; acgio f D vSay\/ pdr;f pdt k yk rf iId ;f onfh awmobm0
wGif tcg&moDEiS t hf nD pHum;0gyef;wdYk arT;ysUH BuKd iv f iId pf mG zl;yGiNhf rJ jzpfayonf/ ykymÜ ;onf þodv Yk Qif vGr;f armzG,&f majr jzpfownf;/
a½Ttqif;uJhodkY0g0if;vSyaom pHum;0gyef;uav; rsm;onf pHkrufESpfoufzG,fjzpf\/ xdkYtwl rdef;rysKdav;rSmvnf;
pHum;0gyef;yGiahf v;ESihf EdiI ;f avmufatmif wifw h ,fvyS onf/ tom;ta&pifMu,f nufanmonf/ &J&ifah om trsK;d tEG,q f if;oufonfh
trsK;d aumif;orD; jzpfonf/ rdbarmifzmG ;wd\ Yk oGeof ifru I kd cH,íl vdrm® ,Ofaus;ol r,fav;\ cspo f rl mS c&D;vrf; ta0;wpfae&modYk
(wm0efjzifh)a&muf½dSaeygonf/
r,fESifharmifwdkYonf r,fav; i,fpOft½G,f(NrdwfvGwf qHxHk;? pkvnf;qHxHk; xHk;wwfcgpt½G,f)uwnf;u
oHa,mZOfw, G af ESmifum cspu f Rr;f 0ifcMhJ uonf/ cspo f al rmifBu;D udk zcifozG,f r,fav;u tm;xm;onf/ cifyeG ;f tjzpfvnf;
&nfrw S x
f m;Ny;D cspo f nf/ arwåmukef yHt k yfum oufq;kH wdik f opömapmifhoo d mG ;rnfjzpfNyD; ESvHk;om;csif; uGjJ ym;jcm;em;zG,f r½So d nfudk
armifBuD; odapcsifygonf/
r,fav\ cspo f cl ifyeG ;f onf rif;rIxrf;wpfO;D jzpfonf/ a½Tcg;pnf; rsuEf mS okwyf 0gukd qifjref;cGi&hf um teHBu;D ydwaf csm
txnfEiS hf chHnm; zGUH xmG ; BuUH cikd o f l jzpfygonf/ r,fav;\ armifBu;D onf bk&if;rif;jrwf\ ,HMk unf ud;k pm;jcif;udv k nf; cH,&l ol
jzpfonf/ trwfBu;D &mxl; ceft Y yf&efyif vsmxm;cH&Ny;D jzpfygonf/ þodaYk om cspo f al rmiftay: ud;k pm;,HMk unf cspjf rwfE;kd &aom
r,fav;\ arwåmtxkBu;D rm;rIukd wkEiId ;f jyzG,f rjrifygacswnf;/ /
ar;cGef;½Snf ar;yHkESifh
ar;cGef;ESifhudkufnDatmif ajzqdkyHk
1/ a½TEiS ,
hf ;kd rSm; yef;pHum;uAsmrS rde;f rysKad v;\ arwåmZmwfvrf;taMumif; wifjyyg/ (2013-ref; )
( 'Dar;cGe;f u taMumif;t&mudk tm;jyKNy;D ajz&rSmyg/ pmajzol ausmif;om;½Iaxmifjh zifh aqG;aEG;wifjy&ygr,f )
1/ a½TESifh,dk;rSm;yef;pHum;uAsmrS rdef;rysKdav;\ arwåmZmwfvrf;
yk*Hacwf trnfroda½S;pmqdk\ ]a½TESifh,dk;rSm; yef;pHum;} uAsmwGif Zmwfaqmif rdef;rysKdav;\ arwåmZmwfvrf;udk
awGUjrifEdkifavonf/
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146 ynmAdrmef
rdbarmifzmG ;wd\ Yk tkyx
f ed ;f apmifah ½SmufrjI zifh vdrm® ,Ofaus;ol? ud, k u
f siw
hf &m; jrifjh rwfov
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c&D;oGm;cspo f al rmiftay: xm;½daS om olaY rwåmw&m;udk pHum;0gajrt½Sief wfrif;Bu;D xH oufaoxm;wifjyaeavonf/ þodaYk om
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1/ jrifpikd ;f a½Tjynf\ *kPu k rnfoYkd a&;zJGUwifjyxm;
f kd ay:viG af tmif pmqdu xm;oenf;/ (2013-rauG; )
1/ jrifpdkif;a½Tjynf\ *kPf
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G pf OftcgwiG f ynmroifMum;cJjh cif;\ tjypfrsm;udk avhvmwifjyyg/^ ynmrJo
h \l tjypfrsm;udk usK;d aMumif;jy
ajzqdkyg/
2/ i,f½,
G pf OftcgwiG f ynmroifMum;cJjh cif;\ tjypfrsm;
i,f½, G pf OftcgwiG f ynmroifMum;cJjh cif;\ tjypfrsm;udk tif;0acwf pmqdt k ausmf ½Sirf [m&|om&\ ud;k cef;ysKUd rS aumufEw k o f nfh
]0dZmÆ odyv
Ü u
Yl pd }ö wGif avhvmodjrifEikd yf gonf/
uAsm\ tpwGif ynm\ t&ma&mufyu kH kd -
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[k ñTejf yxm;&m ynmonf BupH nfawmifw h tyfonfh t&m[lorQukd jznfq h nf;axmufuEl ikd pf rG ;f ½S&d m vlb
Y 0 ½Sio f ef&yfwnfrKS wiG f
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qufvufí uAsmwGif i,fpOfcg ynmroifcv hJ Qif Bu;D aomf &ifqikd &f rnfh tjypfwu Ydk kd -
]] tMuifot l m;? pum;acswif
obifrNyUJ ? cHwiG ;f rJo h Ykd
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i,fpOfcg ynmroif,cl v hJ Qif BuKH awGU&rnfh tjypfrsm;yif/
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om jzpf&ayrnf/ þonfrmS pum;t&mwGif acsmacsmarGUarGU ajymqdEk ikd pf rG ;f r½Sjd cif;yif jzpfonf/ xdjYk yif -
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qdkovdk BuHKawG&ayrnf/ þonfrSm pum;udk ½Sif;½Sif;vif;vif; ajymqdkEdkifpGrf; r½Sdí rvdkvm;tyfonfwdkYudk &ifqdkif&jcif;yif/
xdrk Qruao;yg/ ynmrJo h l pum;qdv k Qif -
]][kwv f Ed ;kd Ed;k ? qifuef;wd;k od}Yk }
qdkonfhtvm; &nf½G,f&mra&muf jzpfwwfonfhtjyif pum;qdkorQwdkYrSm aMumif;usKd; rqufpyf? a½SUaemuftpOfysuf,Gif;vsuf
aemufq;kH wGif vl&,fz, G t f jzpfEiS hf BuKH &wwfayonf/ xdaYk Mumifh i,fpOftcg ynmroif,cl o hJ \l tjypfrmS Bu;D aomf vlyt Hk v,f
t½SufuJG&wwfayonf/
ynmrJo h ol nf twdwu f aH Mumifh jzpfap Opöm"e uHv k <kH u,f0onfh tajcrsK;d ½Sw d wfayao;onf/ odaYk omf xdo k rl sK;d onf
]]jymom'fzsm;0,f em;onfh us;D iSu}f } uJo h Ykd rwifwh ,f? rxnf0gEikd /f ynm*kPu f if;vQif pnf;pdrcf sr;f om<u,f0rSKwYkd tcsn;f ES;D om
jzpfaMumif; odEdkifayonf/ þonfrSmvnf; ynmrJhjcif;\ tjypfyif/
xdjYk yif ½kyq f if;t*Fg jynfph ykH gvsuf ynm*kPu f if;rJyh gvQiv f nf; ]tqif;vSqef;? vlaY yguyf ef;[k? oGr;f rSe;f odaxG? uJ&h UJ avtH}h [k
qdok vdk uJ&h UJ z, G ?f jypfwifz, G o f m BuKH &acsrnf/ wifw h ,fvyS gonfqakd om ½kyq f if;Oy"donfyif ynmrJo h ül uJ&h ,fz,G t f jypfom
jzpfapaMumif; odEdkifygonf/
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ynmt&mü tygt0ifjzpf ayonf/ odkYr[kwf vspv f sL½IcyhJ gvQif -
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aMumifhMupdk;&drf? zefBudrf rsm;pGm
tdak omcgvnf;? r[m'ku?© wGi;f qH;k usonf? aemifwESv;kH ? rNird w f nf;}}
qdo k vdk &ifqikd &f awmhrnf jzpf&m b0ul; rajzmifEh ikd af tmif qif;&Jjcif;Bu;D &ayrnf/ ynmrJo h ^l i,fpOfcg ynmr½SmcJo h \l tjypfrmS
b0wpfavQuv f ;kH vlv;kH rvSjcif;yif jzpfawmhonf/
ynmrJo h l &ifqikd &f rnfh tjypfrsm;udk ]0dZmÆ odyv Ü u Yl pd }ö wGif þodkYvQif avhvmodjrifEdkifygownf;/ /
3/ ]0dZmÆ odyv
Ü u
Yl pd }ö rS tvuFmtoH;k rsm;onf &nf½,
G cf suo
f Ykd ydaYk qmifvsuf ½Sad Mumif; ajzyg/^ uAsmrS tvuFmtzJUG w\
Ykd tmedoifukd
avhvmwifjyyg/ ûAsmrS tvuFmrsm;udk oHk;oyfjyyg/ (2012-½Srf;u,m;)
3/ ]0dZÆmodyÜvlYudpö}rS tvuFmtoHk;rsm;
] 0dZmÆ odyv Ü u Yl pd }ö wGif q&mawmf^ uAsm\ &nf½, G cf surf mS ynmrJo h l BuKH awGU&ifqikd &f rnfh tjypfqif;&Jwu Ykd kd axmufjyvsuf
i,fpOftcg ynm½Smoifah Mumif;udk qH;k r vrf;ñTev f jkd cif;yif jzpfygonf/ þ&nf½, G cf su^f apwem ay:viG af tmif uAsmwGif oH;k xm;onf^h
zJGUqdkxm; m;onfh tvuFmtzJUG wu kd yHyh ;kd vsuf ½Sad Mumif; avhvmEdik yf gonf/
uAsmwG i f awmxG u f &[ef ; jyK v d k a om [w¬ d y gv owd k Y o m;ud k i,f ½ G , f a o;onf h t wG u f &[ef ; rjyK y gES i f h O D ; ?
wwfoifw h wftyfaom ynmrsm;udk oifygO;D ponfjzifh zcifyP k mÖ ;Bu;D u qH;k raom taMumif;t&mrsm; yg0ifygonf/ þwGif
ynm[lonf todynm?twwfynm[lonf BupH nfawmifw h tyfonfwu Ykd kd jzñfq h nf; pGr;f aqmifay;Edik o f ñfh vlb Y 0vdt k yfcsuBf u;D
jzpfonfukd ]]ous½yl H ? BuBH uo H rQ? awmifw h &m&m? wwfaumif;pGmom;? 0dZmÆ ody?Ü vlu Y pd u
ö }kd } [ka&;zJUG azmfjyNy;D aemuf? tav;rxm;
aysmyf g;aygw h ef tcsed f ukev f eG o f w l rYkd mS ta&;BuKH aomf -
]]obifrNyUJ ? cHwGif;rJhodkY
qdo k vdk BuKH awGU&rnf[k zJUG qx kd m;ygonf/ þü ]cHwGif;rJhodkU} [k OyrmtvuFm\ tmedoifjzifh vlawmrwd;k Edik ?f vl&mr0ifEikd f
ajymqdkp&m yg;pyfrygolvdk tcufBuHK&rnfY ynmrJo h \ l tjypfrsm;udk xif½mS ;ay:viG o f mG ;apaMumif; avhvmEdkifygonf/
ynmrJo h o l nf vlyt kH v,f pum;qdrk ad omf &nf½, G &f m ra&mufjzpfwwfonfuv kd nf; -
]]rajyrjypf ? txpfxpf vQif
uspv f sprf ½d?S tNiNd iw d nfh
[kwv f Ed ;kd Ed;k ? qifuef;wdk;odkY}}
ponfjzifh aMumif;usK;d rqufpyf? a½SUaemuftpOfrus? t½Suu f &GJ wwfyu kH kd zJUG qx kd m;jyefonf/ þwGiv f nf; ynmrJo h l xifrxd if&m
ajymrdyu kH kd rsuu f ef;qifBu;D awmwd;k yHEk iS hf cdik ;f EdiI ;f vsuf tvJv G t GJ acsmaf csmjf zpfomG ;&yHk ay:viG af tmifzUGJ xm;&m tmedoifxufjrufvo S nfh
OyrmtvuFmtoH;k aumif;yif jzpfaMumif; awGU&onf/
ynmrJo h yl if jzpfaomfvnf; twdwu f aH Mumifh Opöm"e uHv k <kH u,f0atmif rp cH&jcif; ½Sw d wfayao;onf/ xdo k aYkd om
ynmrJo h u l kd ]]jymom'fzsm;0,f em;onfh usD;}}}}uJo h Ykd *kPt
f if rxif½mS ;Edik [ f k cdik ;f EdiI ;f xm;jyefonf/ rnf;rnf;arSmifarSmif jyL;aMumifaMumif
us;D iSu\ f toGio f nf ajymifajymif0if;0if; bHek ef;jym om'ftqif;ESihf rnforYkd Q vdu k zf ufjcif; r½Sad Mumif; xif½mS ;vSonf/ ,if;enf;wlyif
ynm*kPrf o hJ w l iG f awGU jrif&onfh pnf;pdrw f rYkd mS taqmifta,mifaumif; jzpfrvmEdik af wmhay/ þodjYk zifh ynmrJo h \l tjypfxif½mS ;
apjyefonf/
xdeYk nf;wlyif ½kyq f if;t*Fg jynfph akH omfvnf; ynm*kPo f wif; rJo h \ l wefz;kd edru hf syu
kH v
kd nf; tqif;vSNy;D &eHUuif;ojzifh
wefz;kd rJ&h onfh ayguyf ef;ESihf xyfwjl yKcikd ;f EdiI ;f um -
]]tqif;vSqef;? vlYaygufyef;[k
oGr;f rSe;f odaxG? uJ&h UJ avtH}h }
[k ½lyujyKxm;yHrk mS vnf; xdrv d o S nfh tvuFmtzJUG yif jzpfaMumif; avhvmEdik yf gonf/
xdjYk yif tppwGif aygah yhgwefwef aecJo h jzifh b0Bu;D &ifv h Qif BuKH &rnft h jypfq;kd usK;d udk -
]] tdak omcgvnf;? r[m'ku?© wGi;f qH;k usonf? aemifwESv;kH ? rNird w f nf;}}
[k a&;zJUG xm;ygonf/
þuAsmwGif Oyrmcdik ;f EdiI ;f tzJUG ? tEdiI ;f xyfwjl yKtzJUG ? oG,0f u kd zf UJG tqifwefqmrsm;jzifh ynmrJo h l BuKH awGU&rnfh tjypfrsm;udk
xif½mS ;atmif zJUG qckd o hJ nf/ þodjYk zifh uAsm&nf½, G cf sujf zpfonfh i,fpOftcg ysK½d , G pf OfuyifvQif ynmjynfph w kH wfuRr;f atmif ½SmrS;D
qnf;yl;oifah Mumif;udk tvuFmtzJUG wu Ykd þodv Yk Qif axmufuyl yhH ;kd vsu½f ydS gaMumif; oHk;oyfajzqdw k ifjytyfygownf;/ /
154 ynmAdrmef
(4) aEGO;D umvjrLxaomcg

aEGO;D umv? jrLxaomcg? &if;axmif&if;qG?J aqmifNrJ td;k vG,u f m
"m;ESD; xufpGm? cg;rSmcsyfvsu?f xef;yGix
hf ef;cdik ?f ½T e f ;NrKd iNf rKd i?f
uvdik o f mvG,v ufonf ESifh av;/
f Ykd wuf
xef;yif xef;vuf ? xef;½G u fu,fa0a0? pifatmif ckwx
f pf? Ekrspu
f ,f xef;OD;a&
r,m;i,faqG? xef;a&odr;f qnf;? om;ajr; [pfaMumf ?acG;0ufu,fac:
xef;avQmo kd f pnf ;i,fEiS afh v;/
f m ,keyf u
ac:oH½dkuf [ nf ;? vlvnf;aMumfjim? acG;[pfv[
l pf? cwfypfu,f ajcmufaomcg
yk wwfu,f,ek cf g? awmrSm½dMS u? iH;k Muufu,f zGwf a>r? 0Hyak vG?
rae xGuf vmMu Mu
M u wnfah v;/
Muonf
0rf;omtm;&& ? r,m;uwpfo, G ?f [if;½Guq
f ;kd aumif;? aomif;ajymif;a&mívG,f
vifuwpfo, G f ? ,keif ,fup? awm owå0g? awGUwikd ;f udo k m
tdwrf mS om ,lí csonfEiS ahf v;/
odEYk iS ahf &mufu? cPatmifv
u ? cP h Qi?f wHpx
Ykd ufEiS ?hf xef;vsuf zdrk mS uif
[if;td;k qlvQi?f tuifcwfNy;D ? td;k uif;ESiahf vSm?f a&ESiahf Mumf
rd;k arQmif ½kwof ;D i,fEiS ahf v;/
ES;D a'gi;f vef;Bu;D ? cl;Ny;D aomcg? orD;ESiohf m;? rsm;vdrYk 0ifom
'l;wpfzuf[m? wGe;f umz,fvsu?f olx Y ufigav? pm;awmhrnfap
pm;ayomvS tke;f cG u fu,f ESiahf v;/
iHkYvsufudk,fpDom? qk y fum avG;awmhonf/
Ny;D vQiaf &r½Sm? acG;om auR;awmhonf/
wsmcsif; 0efBuD;ya'o&mZm
ar;cGef;oabm
1/ aEGO;D umvjrLxaomcg uAsmwGif xef;wuform;wd\
Yk aysm½f iT zf ,
G b
f 0udk pmqdu
k rnfoYkd o½kyaf zmfxm;oenf;/ (2013-&cdik f )
ajzqd k y H k
1/ xef;wuform;wdkY\ aysmf½TifzG,fb0udk pmqdku o½kyfazmfyHk
aEGO;D umvjrLxaomcg wsmcsi;f wGif anmif&rf;acwfpmqdk 0efBu;D ya'o&mZmu xef;wuform;wd\ Yk aysm½f iT zf ,
G b
f 0udk
cspcf ifEpS o f ufz, G f jzpfatmif zJUG qx kd m;ygonf/
xef;orm;Bu;D xef;wufvyk if ef;cGi0f ify?kH rdom;pkEiS t hf wlawmvdu k u
f m [if;pm;½SmMuyH?k 0dik ;f vky0f ikd ;f pm; pnf;vH;k aysm½f iT Mf uyH?k
jzpfovdyk if csujf yKwNf y;D aemuf tm;yg;w& pm;Nred Mf uykw H uYkd kd pmqduk o½kyaf zmfa&;zGUJ xm;ygonf/
aEGO;D umvjrLxaom xef;&moDcsed f eHeufapmapmwGif xef;wuform;Bu;D xef;vkyif ef;cGio f Ykd 0if&avh½o dS nf/ xdpk Of &if;axmif?
&if;qG?J jrLtd;k ? uvdik ?f xef;vS;D "g; ponfh xef;wuf ud&, d mwdYk pHvk ifatmif aqmif,v l monfh xef;orm;Bu;D \ toGirf mS tm;&zG,f
½Syd u
kH kd -
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&if;axmif&if;qG?J aqmifNrt J ;kd vG,u
f m
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xef;yGix hf ef;cdik ?f ½Te;f NrKd iNf rKd if
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[k pmqdu k o½kyaf zmfxm;ygonf/ þwGif xef;wuform;Bu;D \ trlt&mrSm ½Ti½f iT v f ef;vef; ½Sv d aS yawmhonf/
xdjYk yif xef;wuform;wd\ Yk vkyif ef;cGiüf Muifol ZeD;r,m;udk 'd;k wlaygizf uf jrifawGUEikd jf yefonfuv kd nf; -
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[k zJUG qx
kd m;ygonf/
xef;orm;wd\ Yk b0wGif ZeD;r,m;? orD;? om;? ajr; pHv k ifpmG jzifh awmvdu k uf m [if;pm;½Smavh½o dS nfu h kd -
]]om; ajr; [pfaMumf? acG;0ufu,fac:
xef;avQmo f m ,keyf u kd pf nf;i,fEiS ahf v;/}}
[k o½kyaf zmfxm;jyefonf/
xdjYk yif 0dik ;f 0ef;zrf;qD;atmf[pfypfcwfMujzifh [if;pm;rsm;&um aysm½f iT zf , G f ½Sv
d oS nfuv kd nf; qufvufí -
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ykwwfu,f ,kecf g? awmrSm½dMS u
iH;k Muufu,f zGwf a>r? 0Hyak vG
rae xGuv f mMuonf wnfah v;}}
[k o½kyaf zmfzUJG qx kd m;onf/
xef;wJoYkd tjyefwiG f xef;orm;Bu;D u &orQ awmowå0gwu Ykd kd tdwx f J pkaygi;f odr;f qnf; o,f,cl o hJ nf/ r,m;jzpfol
uvnf; [if;½Guq f ;kd ?aumif; aomif;ajymif;ra½G; cl;qGwcf o hJ nf/ awm[if;½Guw f Ykd pHv
k ifvo S nf/ xef;wJoYkd jyefta&muf yifyef;onfukd
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]]wHpx Ykd ufEiS ?hf xef;vsuzf rkd mS uif
[if;td;k qlvQi?f tuif cwfNy;D
td;k uif;ESiahf vSmf a&ESiahf Mumf
rd;k arQmf i½kwo f ;D i,fEiS ahf v;/}}
[lí zJUG qx kd m;onfrmS pm;csipf zG,yf if jzpfayawmhonf/ þonfrmS qif;&Jom; xef;orm;wd\ Yk rdom;pkb0"avhyif jzpfonf/
odEYk iS hf qlyu G af eonfh xrif;[if;vsmwdYk tusuw f iG f Adu
k 0f rf; rGwo f yd v
f NS yD jzpfonf/ xrif;0dik ;f jyifxm;onfh ES;D a'gi;f vef;Bu;D
ywfvnfwiG f rdom;pkae&mvkum 0dik ;f vdu k Mf uyHuk kd -
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olx Y ufigav? pm;awmhrnfap
pm;ayomvS tke;f cGuu f ,fEiS ahf v;/}}
[k EGaJ ysmcf sipf zG,f zJUG qx kd m;avonf/ wpfzef acgi;f razmfpwrf; pm;Nred Mf uyH?k pm;Ny;D vufpudk tdraf rG;acG;tm; csauR;vdu k yf w
kH u
Ykd kd -
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Ny;D vQiaf &r½Sm acG;omauR; awmhonf/}}
aEGOD;umv jrLxaomcg wsmcsif;wGif pmqdkonf xef;wuform;wdkY\ aysmf½TifzG,fb0udk þodkYvQif o½kyfazmf
a&;zJGUxm;ygownf;/ /
( ar;cGe;f u taMumif;t&mydik ;f udk wifjyajzqdak &;om;cdik ;f vQif rnfoYkd a&;zJUG xm;aMumif;? o½kyaf zmf zJUG qx
kd m;aMumif; toH;k tEIe;f rsm;
rygapbJ ar;xm;wmudyk J tav;ay;ajzqd&k ygr,f/ )
156 ynmAdrmef
(5) ppfrmS wpfrl

cspw f o
hJ il ,fav? oli,fcsi;f aumif; a,mufrwdaYk v/
olrsm;armifrmS ppfoMH um;vQif emzsm; Oyg,f cdw k wfw,f/
ESrav; r,fwaYkd rmifrmS ppfoMH um;vQif
a½T"m;ydu k uf m tk;d pm;zufukd vdu k v f ½Ykd mS onf
&dum© uenf;? rd;k uonf;ESihf oif;wJu G kd ul;ygvrd rhf vm;awmf/
ppfrmS wpfrl ESrav; r,fx h ufjzLudk ,lrvm;awmf/
ppfrmS ,Ge;f r ESrav; r,fx h ufvu S kd &rvm;awmf/
ppfrmS aqGrsK;d bd;k bGm;armifrh mS ½Sod vm;wmf/
ppfrmS wpfrl ESrav; r,fx h ufjzLudk r,lb;l Asm/
ppfrmS ,Ge;f r ESrav;r,fx h ufvu S kd r&bl;Asm/
ppfrmS aqGrsK;d bd;k bGm;armifrh mS r½Sb d ;l Asm/
a&ajrUocif½iS b f &k ifu rdeaYf wmfpmESihf tygcsonf vdu k &f awmhr,f/
jrif;rSmtke;f cGH uRerf mS ukvm; "m;rSmrd;k BuKd ; ,Ge;f ykq;kd ESihf
td;k pm;zufpkH ppfonfyrkH mS uRe, f pkH m;rdYk
armifuav;i,f armifomvdu k w f hJ Zif;r,fqo kd nf ñdw k NhJ rKd UrmS ysKUd vrG ;f zG,af v;/ /
tdkifcsif; ½SifNidrf;r,f
ar;cGef;oabm
1/ ppfrmS wpfrrl S rde;f uav;wpfO;D \ cHpm;csuu f kd &oajrmufatmif rnfoYkd o½kyaf zmfxm;oenf;/ (2013-½Sr;f û,m; )
ajzqdkyHk( a&;zJUG yu
kH kd tav;ay;Ny;D ajz&r,fh ar;cGe;f yg/ )
1/ ppfrSmwpfrlrS rdef;uav;wpfOD;\ cHpm;csufudk &oajrmufatmif o½kyfazmfxm;yHk
ppfrmS wpfrt l ikd cf si;f wGif ppfxu G of mG ;rnfh ppfonfawmfEiS hf ol\cspo f rl ,fwYkd tjyeftvSef pum;qdMk uyHw k uYkd kd rde;f rysKad v;\
cHpm;csu&f ifziG [ hf efjzifh pmqd½k iS Nf irfd ;f r,fu &oajrmuftmif a&;zGUJ xm;ygonf/
uAsmrS rde;f rysKad v;onf ppfxu G of mG ;ol cspo f al rmif\taMumif;udk oli,fcsi;f rsm;xH &ifziG w hf ikd w
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xdjYk yif bk&ifrif;jrwfu ppfonfawmfarmifBu;D tm; tm;ud;k jyKaMumif; od&ojzifh tm;&auseyf*P k , f rl o
d nfh cHpm;csuuf kd -
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Yd rG ;f zG,af v;/}}
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kd m;ygownf;/ /
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f nfv[ kd ef ½Sad Mumif; od&avonf/
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158 ynmAdrmef
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wGuq f um aMumifMh uyGm;rdonfh rde;f rysKad v;\ &ifwiG ;f cHpm;rIwu Ykd kd pmemzG,f jrifawGU&ygonf/
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[k pum;em xd;k rdavawmhonf/
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(6) bke;f ESiu

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aEGv oefaygu?f ,Ofcsed af &mufcgrS
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jrwfyefawmfyef;? cdik vf ;kH vef;udk
[dak vmifyef;yGi?hf b,f*P k af Mumifh 0ifrh wk;kH
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xdaYk Mumifh awmf0if eef;xdu k o
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bke;f wefujH rifh Bu;D jrwfvo S nfh jrwfyef;awmf0if a½ToZif jzpfayawmhownf;/ /
160 ynmAdrmef
ar;cGef;oabm
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m;oenf;/ (2013-{&m)
2/ bke;f ESiuhf EH iS ahf &ToZifuAsmrS oZifyef;\ xl;uJjrifjh rwfyu
kH kd avhvmwifjyyg/ (2013-ucsif)
tajzoabm
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m;oenf;/ (ta&;tom;ydik ;f )
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oZifopfcw G \ Ykd obm0onf ½Sio f efyiG v hf ef;yHrk t
S p xlujJ rifjh rwfonf[k cs;D usL;vdo k jzifh -
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[k qdu k m uefausmuf z,f½mS ;ypfvu kd jf yefonf/
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Yk Qif jywfom;vSyaooyfonfh &ueftzJUG prG ;f &nfwjYkd zifh oZifyef;\
bke;f uH ay:viG af tmif a&;zJUG xm;ygownf;/ /
2/ bkef;ESifhuHESifha&ToZifuAsmrS oZifyef;\ xl;uJjrifhjrwfyHkukd avhvmwifjyyg/

tajzoabm ( taMumif;t&mydkif;udk tav;ay;um ajz&rSmyg/ )
2/ bke;f ESiu
hf EH iS hf a½ToZifuAsmrS oZifyef;\ xl;uJjrifhjrwfyHk ^ oZifyef;\ bke;f uHjrifyh kH
]bke;f ESiu hf EH iS hf a½ToZif}onf uke;f abmifacwfpmqdk a½Twu kd pf ;kd OD;wd;k \ &mr&uefrS xkwEf w k cf suf jzpfonf/ uAsmwGif
oZifyef;\ bke;f uHjrifyh ^kH oZifyef;\ xl;uJjrifjh rwfyu kH dk ESpof ufz,
G f jrifawGU&ygonf/
oZifopfcw G \ Ykd obm0onf ½Sio f efyiG vhf ef;yHrk t
S p xlujJ rifjh rwfyu kH kd -
]]pdrBhf u;D NrKd iBf u;D ? &dyBf u;D awmawmif
aEGv oefaygu?f ,Ofcsed af &mufcgrS ESi;f aomufu,f½iT ½f iG f yGizhf ;l awG qifMuonf/}}
[lonfh tzJUG wiG f awGU&onf/ yef;oZifwo Ykd nf opfct G EG,f jzpfonft h avsmuf pdrBhf u;D NrKd iBf u;D t&dyBf u;D rd;k &müom yGiv hf ef;MuaMumif;?
aea&mif txdtcdu k yf if rcHc&hJ onfh yef;ysHyifqifhav;rsm;[kyif qdx k u kd af Mumif;? ajrBu;D odv Yk nf; rqif;oufbJ ajrjyifESifh vGwf&m
yifjrifx
h ufwiG f tcuftvufprd ;f pdr;f jrjrjzifh zl;yGiNhf rjJ zpfaMumif;? rd;k a& tpdt k pGwu f vkd nf; a½Smifwrd ;f Ny;D aEGv? rdk;vwdkY vGeaf jrmufonfh
aqmif;ESif;wdYk usqif;vmonfY at;at;jrjr &moDukd cdv k KSH vsuf tyGi?hf tzl; pHv k ifpmG ½Tiv f ef;a0qmonfh oZifyiG ahf v;rsm;jzpfaMumif;
jrifawGU&ygonf/
xdjYk yif oZifyef;wpfu, kd w
f nf; txD;userf [kwaf cs/ tazmftzuftjzpf yGiv hf ef;onfh *rke;f tiftEG,rf sm;vnf; ½Sad o;onf/
a½Ta&miftaoG;? aiGa&miftqif? ywåjrm;a&mif ywåjrm;yifwYkd txufwiG f qifíh yGiv hf ef;a0qmMuonfukd -
]]a½Tyifqifh aiGyifqif?h ywåjrm;yifqif?h *rke;f tifh tzuf? aqmif;puf &dycf }kd }
[lí awGUEikd af vonf/
wpfzef -
]]vufww H kd wpfrnf? vufw½H n S Ef iS hf
aea&mifjcnf? va&mif0g? rd;k vH;k jym? rd;k vH;k rdiI ;f
ykvJqdkif;? ykvJESpf? cspfp&mh vdyfjymawmif}}
[lí *rke;f opfct G rsK;d tEG,pf w kH jYkd zifh Nc&H w
H ifw h ,fonfukd awGU&jyefonf/
qufvufí -
]]avodr;f wdik ;f vS udE&é u D onfEh , S f
yifqifh yef;ys?H bJUG rnf&nf cHcsi;f wGi}f }
162 ynmAdrmef
[k qdk&avmufatmif vSKyf½Sm;yHktrlt&mwifhw,fyHk? ta&miftaoG; pHkvifvSyyHk? oZifyef; enf;wlyif yif q if h y ef ; ysH [k
0ifh<um;xdkufyHkwdkYudkyg jrifawGU MunfEl;Edkifavonf/ odkYaomf ,if;wdkYtaejzifh yif q if h y ef ; ysHbJGUxl;cHcsif;[kqdkum oZifyef;udk
*kPw f , k OS Nf yKd i&f ef rjzpfEikd jf yefay/
oZifyef;wGif omvGex f ;l jrwfaom*kP&f nf ½Sad eayonf/
]]yifqifh yef;ys?H bJUG rnf&nf cHcsi;f wGif
a0,ef eef;jrif?h yefwikd ;f wifrh Ukd ? NrKd U0efrif;Y pm vdyf rygb?J uG,&f maps;jyif? a&mif;vdrYk sm;? jrifrvmY;/}}
[k qdkEkdifavmufatmif tjcm;vS*rkef;wdkY r,SOfom rqG,fomonfh oZifyef;\ *kPf&nfxl;rSm a0,efeef;jrifh yefwdkif;wifhonfh
r½SMd uap&ef jyif;xefaom trdejYf zifh wm;jrpfxed ;f odr;f apmifah ½Smufxm;&aMumif; odjrif&avonf/
xdaYk Mumifh oZefyefonfom ]]jrwfyefawmf yef;? cdik v f ;kH vef;}}jzpfayonf/
tjcm;aeavmifyef;wdw Yk yk vmrnfukd ]][dak vmif yef;yGihf b,f*P k af Mumifh 0ifrh wk;H }}[k wm;jrpfciG &hf ayawmhonf/
xdo k Ykd ,SONf yKd io
f l r½SEd ikd ?f r,SOo f mEdik af tmif jcm;em;jywfom;apNy;D jzpfí ]]bke;f ESihf uHEiS hf a½ToZif}}[k cs;D usL;*kPjf yKxu kd o
f nfh
xl;uJ jrifjh rwfaomyef;oZif jzpfaMumif; xif½mS ;aeygawmhonf/
aZ,sausmo f l a½Twu kd pf ;kd OD;wd;k \ ]]bke;f ESiuhf EH iS hf a½ToZif}}wGif oZifyef;\ bke;f uHjrifyh ^kH oZifyef;\ xl;uJjrifhjrwfyHkudk
þodv Yk Qif tm;&ESpo f ufz, G f jrifawGU&ygownf;/ /
(7) waygif;ñSmusif
waygi;f i,frS nSmusif
aEGO;D qef;opf? ½Guaf &mfvpS v
f Ykd
yk&pfu,fa½TO? yifwikd ;f pkMuonf? Ekñpkd ifi,fwahJ v/
0ef;usif i,frS ywfu;Hk

wGexf ;l bmom? iSuwf rYkd mS vnf;? pkum½H;k vd?Yk Ncrd t
hf ek ;f i,fusL;oD
tr oHanmif;? oku d ef ef;i,fatmif;vd?Yk omaygi;f i,fcso D nf? o&zDa½Tcikd u
f vSiId ½f mS avaum/
nSmaMumi,frS zl;opf
&*Hw
k pfciG f omaygi;f i,f½iS of nf? rif;vGiv
f pS v
f ?Ykd rl;jrpfu,f urf;,H
ig;axG ig;jrif; ig;ylwif;wd?Yk aomif&if;i,f qefonf? ig;wefi,f 0Jcv kd Ykd ydu
k af jcwdq
k if;/
aysmcf if;i,frS omvS

onfcsed u f svQi?f awm0*Edik f pHo k mNrKd irf mS ? rcdik ½f u
G af nmif;? a<uusajymif;vdYk
axmif;axmif;i,fvQaH iGU? avmif"avhEiS ?hf vGr;f íi,fwap? tvdk ao&csn?hf pdwaf jzvdYk r&Edik f
b,fEh , S vfh l cdik yf grh ,f? ,k*efyikd f ½Sio
f Mum;wdYk rmefxm;&if;av/
tJ c sif ; aersKd;rif;vSausmfolOD;,m
uAsmhoabm
waygif;v&moDwdkifvQif opf½GuftñSmrsm; &ifha&mf a[mif;EGrf;&mrS ajrc a<uusukefavonf/ ½GufEkwdkYvnf;
xGufjyLukefMuavNyD/ ½GufEkopf? yk&pfzl;uav;rsm;rSm yifwdkif;pDaeum EkñdkpifMu,faom a½TOav;tvm; ESpfoufzG,f ½SdvSonf/
aEGOD;cg\ qef;opfom,mrIwyYkd if/
ywf0ef;usiw f pfciG 0f ,f aus;iSupf w kH Ykd txl;yif ½Tijf rL;Muukeo
f nf/ wGeu
f sL;atmfo?H ac:oaH ygi;f ½H;k Ncrd Nhf crd t
hf ek ;f tke;f nHavonf/
iSurf av;wdYk cdak tmif;&m odu k ef ef;NrKH wiG ;f rS wGeu f sL;oHav;rsm; xGuaf y:aeoHrmS vnf; o,mNird ahf nmif;vSayonf/ þodk MunfE;l om,m
cHpm;rdpOf o&zDyef;&eHw Y Ydk oif;BuKd iaf rT;ysUH aewwfjyefonf/
½Gufa[mif;a<ujyKwf&mtñSmtaMumae&mrSmyif yk&pfzl;uav;rsm;zl;opfxGufay:vmyHkudk awmawmifwpfcGifvHk;0,f
jrifawGUEikd o
f nf/ a0hqikd ;f odik ;f zJUG aeaom rif;vGijf rLaiGUwu
Ykd v
kd nf; jrif&wwfao;onf/ rl;jrpfurf;,HwpfavQmuf ½Ipm;vQif ig;axG?
ig;jrif;? ig;ylwif;wdYk aomif;&if;odYk qefwufvsuf vl;vmjrL;aysmaf ewwfyrkH sm;udk awGUEikd o f nf/ a&pD;aMumif;wGif 0Jckd ul;cwfaeonfh
ig;wefig;wdu Yk v
kd nf; jrif&wwfonf/ udw k iH gwYkd cif;xm;&m ajcwdyk u kd w
f iG ;f odv
Yk nf; oufqif;ukeMf uayrnf/
vwaygif;onf þodkYaomtcif;tusif;wdkYjzifh MunfEl;aysmfarGUzG,f&m obm0&moDjzpfayonf/ awmNrdKifxJrS
½Gufa<u½GufajcmufwdkY aEGaeyljyif;csdef0,f awmrD;vQHjzpfum axmif;axmif;xatmif avmifuRrf;onfudk jrif&wwfjyefonf/
þjrifuGif;rsKd;udk BuHKawGU&ol azmfuJGoltzdkY ajzrqnfEdkifatmif vGrf;apum pdwf,drf;,dkifvIyf½Sm;vsuf ae&cufacsawmhrnf/
ewfoMd um;rif;wdyYk if vGr;f pdwrf ydrk ad tmif tm;rmefi;f xm;&ayrnfh waygi;f ½Guaf <u cg&moD jzpfacsawmhonf/
ar;cGef;oabm
(u) waygif;ñSmusifuAsmrS aEGO;D umv\ obm0tvSukd ay:vGifatmifa&;yg/ (2012-yJcl;)
f AsmrS waygif;vpmyef;csDudk pdwf0ifpm;zG,f a&;om;yg/
( c ) waygi;f ñSmusiu (2012-ucsi-f weoFm&D)
( * ) waygi;f ñSmusiuf AsmrS waygi;f v\ om,mvSyyHu k kd pdw0f ifpm;zG,f wifjyyg/ (2012-ucsif)
(C) waygi;f ñSmusiu f AsmrS waygi;f v\om,myH?k vSyyH?k vGr;f p&maumif;yHw
k u Ykd kd avhvmwifjyyg/ (2012-EdkifiHjcm;)
( i ) waygi;f ñSmusiuf AsmwGif awGU&aom obm0ywf0ef;usit f vSukd ay:viG af tmifwifjyyg/ (2010-½Sr;f u,m;)
( p ) waygi;f ñSmusiuf Asmt& waygi;f v\ om,mMunfE;l zG,½f cI if;udk ay:viG af tmif wifjyyg/ (2010-EkdifiHjcm;)
ajzqdkyHkenf;em
1/ waygi;f ñSmusiu f AsmrS aEGO;D umv\ obm0tvSudk ay:viG af tmifa&;yg/ (2012-yJc;l )
( taMumif;t&mydik ;f udk tajcjyKNy;D ajzay;&ygr,f )
waygif;ñSmusifuAsmrS aEGOD;umv\ obm0tvS
^ om,myHt
k vS ^ o,myH?k vSyyH?k vGr;f p&maumif;yHk ^ uAsmwGif awGU&aom obm0ywf0ef;usit
f vS ^ om,mMunfE;l zG,f ½Icif;
aEGOD;umv\ obm0tvSudk ôm,myHktvSudk ^ om,myHk? vSyyHk? vGrf;p&maumif;yHkudk ^ uAsmwGif awGU&aom
obm0ywf0ef;usit f vSukd ^ om,mMunfE;l zG,f ½Icif;udk OD;,m\ q,fEh pS &f moD tJcsi;f rsm;rS xkwEf w
k o
f nfh ]waygi;f ñSmusi}f wGif
½Ipm; jrifawGUEikd af vonf/
uAsm\ tpwGif -
]]waygi;f i,frS ñSmusif
aEGO;D qef;opf? ½Guaf &mfvpS v
f Ykd
yk&pfu,fa½TO? yifwikd ;f pkMuonf
Ekñdkpifi,fwJhav/}}
164 ynmAdrmef
[lí awGUEikd af vonf/ waygi;f v&moDwikd v f Qif opf½u
G t
f ñSmrsm; &ifah &mf a[mif;EGr;f &mrS ajrc a<uusuek yf gonf/ ½GuEf w
k v
Ykd nf;
xGufjyLukefMuNyD/ ½GufEkopf? yk&pfzl;uav;rsm;rSm yifwdkif;pDaeum EkñdkpifMu,faom a½TOav;tvm; ESpfoufzG,f ½SdvSonf/
aEGO;D cg\ qef;opfom,mrIwu Ykd kd jrifawGU½pI m; &onfrmS MunfEl; om,m vGrf;armzG,fom jzpfayawmhonf/
qufvufí -
]]0ef;usiif ,frS ywfu;kH
wGex f ;l bmom? iSuw f rYkd mS vnf; pkum½H;k vdYk
Ncrd thf ek ;f i,f usL;oD? troHanmif;
odu k ef ef;i,f atmif;vdYk omaygi;f i,f cso D nf}}
[lí jrifEikd jf yefonf/ ywf0ef;usiw f pfciG 0f ,f aus;iSupf w kH Ykd txl;yif ½Tijf rL;Muukeo
f nf/ wGeu
f sL;atmfo?H ac:oaH ygi;f ½H;k Ncrd Nhf crd t
hf ek ;f tke;f
nHavonf/ iSurf av;wdYk cdak tmif;&m odu k ef ef;NrKH wiG ;f rS wGeu f sL;oHav;rsm; xGuaf y:aeoHrmS vnf; om,mNird ahf nmif;vSayonf/
þodk MunfE;l om,m cHpm;rdpOf o&zDyef;&eHw Y Ydk oif;BuKd iaf rT;ysUH aewwfjyefojzifh rvGrf;b,fol aeyghr,f[k qdkoifhayawmhonf/
xdrk Q ruao;yg/ -
]]nSmaMumi,frS zl;opf
&*Hw k pfciG f omaygi;f i,f½iS o f nf
rif;vGiv f pS v f ?Ykd rl;jrpfu,f urf;,H
ig;axG ig;jrif; ig;ylwif;wdYk
aomif&if;i,f qefonf? ig;wefi,f 0Jcv kd Ykd ydu
k af jcwdq
k if;/}}
[lí awm&*HEk iS hf jrpfjyifaomifurf;tvSukd jrifawGUEikd jf yefonf/ ½Guaf [mif;a<ujyKw&f mtñSmtaMumae&mrSmyif yk&pfz;l uav;rsm;
zl;opfxu G af y:vmyHu k kd awmawmifwpfciG v f ;kH 0,f jrifawGUEikd o f nf/ a0hqikd ;f odik ;f zJUG aeaom rif;vGijf rLaiGUwuYkd v
kd nf; jrif&wwfao;onf/
rl;jrpfurf;,HwpfavQmuf ½Ipm;vQif ig;axG? ig;jrif;? ig;ylwif;wdYk aomif;&if;odYk qefwufvsuf vl;vmjrL;aysmaf ewwfyrkH sm;udk awGUEikd o f nf/
a&pD;aMumif;wGif 0Jckd ul;cwfaeonfh ig;wefig;wdu Yk v kd nf; jrif&wwfonf/ udw k iH gwYkd ajcwdyk u
kd u
f kd cif;um 0rf;pm;½Smonfuv kd nf;
vGr;f armEdik af yao;onf/
xdaYk Mumifv
h nf; -
]]vGr;f íi,f wap? tvdk ao&csnhf
pdwaf jzvdrYk &Edik ?f b,fEh , S v
fh l cdik yf grh ,f? ,k*efyikd ½f iS f odMum;wd?Yk rmefxm;&if;av/}}
[k qd&k avmufatmif ewfoMd um;rif;wdyYk if vGr;f pdwrf ydrk ad p&ef tm;rmefwif;xm;&ayrnfh waygi;f ½Guaf <uaEGO;D &moD jzpfayawmhonf/
waygi;f ñSmusif uAsmwGif aEGO;D umv\ obm0tvSukd ôm,myHt k vSukd ^ o,myH?k vSyyH?k vGr;f p&maumif;yHu
k kd ^
uAsmwGif awGU&aom obm0ywf0ef;usit f vSukd ^ om,mMunfE;l zG,f ½Icif;udk þodv
Yk Qif jrifawGUEikd yf gownf;/ /
ar;cGef;oabm
2/ waygif;ñSmusifuAsmrS waygif;vpmyef;csDukd pdw0f ifpm;zG,f a&;om;yg/ (2012-ucsi-f weoFm&D)
tajz (ta&;tzJUG vuf&majrmufyakH wGukd tjcjyK ajzqd&k ygr,f )
f AsmrS waygif;vpmyef;csD
waygi;f ñSmusiu
OD;,m\ q,fhESpf&moD tJcsif;rsm;rS xkwfEkwfonfh ]waygif;ñSmusif}wGif waygif;v\ om,mMunfEl;zG,f½SdyHkwdkYudk
pmyef;csDa&;jc,fxm;avonf/
waygi;f v&moDwikd v f Qif opf½u G t f ñSmrsm; &ifah &mf a[mif;EGr;f &mrS ajrc a<uusuek yf gonf/ ½GuEf w k vYkd nf; xGujf yLukeMf uNy/D
½GufEkopf? yk&pfzl;uav;rsm;rSm yifwdkif;pDaeum EkñdkpifMu,faom a½TOav;tvm; ESpfoufzG,f ½SdvSonf/ uAsmwGif þodkYaom
aEGO;D cg\ qef;opfom,mrIwYkd xifjrifay:viG v f matmif -
]]waygi;f i,frS ñSmusif
aEGO;D qef;opf? ½Guaf &mfvpS v f Ykd
yk&pfu,fa½TO? yifwikd ;f pkMuonf? Ekñpkd ifi,fwahJ v/}}
[k pmyef;csD zJUG qakd zmfusL;xm;avonf/
qufvufí -
]]0ef;usiif ,frS ywfu;kH
wGex f ;l bmom? iSuw f rYkd mS vnf; pkum½H;k vdYk
Ncrd thf ek ;f i,f usL;oD? troHanmif;
odu k ef ef;i,f atmif;vd?Yk omaygi;f i,f cso D nf}}
[k zJUG qxkd m;jyefonf/ þwGiv f nf; waygi;f vcg0,fywf0ef;usiw f pfcv k ;kH ü aus;iSupf w kH Ykd txl;yif ½Tijf rL;Muukeyf ?kH wGeu
f sL;atmfo?H
ac:oaH ygi;f ½H;k Ncrd Nhf crd t
hf ek ;f tke;f nHaeyH?k iSurf av;wdYk cdak tmif;&m odu k ef ef;NrKH wiG ;f rS wGeu f sL;oHav;rsm; om,mNird ahf nmif; vSyw kH u
Ykd kd
pmyef;csjD c,fa&;oDxm;yHrk mS MunfE;l ESpo f ufz, G f jzpfayawmhonf/
xdkrQ ruao;yg/ waygif;vcgwGif awm&*HkESifh jrpfjyifaomifurf;tvSudk jrifawGUEdkifjyefonf/ ½Gufa[mif;
a<ujyKw&f mtñSmtaMumae&mrSmyif yk&pfz;l uav;rsm; zl;opfxu G af y:vmyHu
k kd awmawmifwpfciG v f ;kH 0,f jrifawGUEikd o
f nf/ a0hqikd ;f
odik ;f zJUGaeaom rif;vGijf rLaiGUwu Ykd v
kd nf; jrif&wwfao;onf/ rl;jrpfurf;,HwpfavQmuf ½Ipm;vQif ig;axG? ig;jrif;? ig;ylwif;wdYk aomif;&if;odYk
qefwufvsuf vl;vmjrL;aysmaf ewwfyrkH sm;udk awGUEikd o f nf/ a&pD;aMumif;wGif 0Jckd ul;cwfaeonfh ig;wefig;wdu Yk v
kd nf; jrif&wwfonf/
udw k iH gwYkd ajcwdyk u
kd u f kd cif;um 0rf;pm;½Smonfuv kd nf; vGr;f armEdik af yao;onf/ þodaYk om o½kyu f v
kd nf; -
]]nSmaMumi,frS zl;opf
&*Hw
k pfciG f omaygi;f i,f½iS o f nf? rif;vGiv f pS v
f ?Ykd rl;jrpfu,f urf;,H
ig;axG ig;jrif; ig;ylwif;wd?Yk aomif&if;i,f qefonf? ig;wefi,f 0Jcv kd Ykd ydu
k af jcwdq
k if;/}}
[lonfh pmyef;cst D vSjzifh azmfusL;zJUG qx kd m;avonf/
xdaYk Mumifv
h nf; -
]]vGr;f íi,f wap? tvdk ao&csnhf
pdwaf jzvdrYk &Edik ?f b,fEh , S vfh l cdik yf grh ,f? ,k*efyikd ½f iS f odMum;wd?Yk rmefxm;&if;av/}}
[lonfh tzJUG jzifh tqH;k owfxm;avonf/ þwGif ]tvdk ao&csn}hf [k a&½Gwo f yH gyg zJUG qxkd m;yHrk mS vGr;f tm;ydrk o
d \
l o½kyu
f kd
xif½mS ;ay:viG of nfh a&;zJUG yykH if jzpfygonf/
waygi;f nSmusit f cJ si;f wGif waygi;f vpmyef;cst D zJUG ukd þodv Yk Qif MunfE;l vGr;f ydzk ,
G f avhvmcGi&hf ygownf;/ /
166 ynmAdrmef
(8) XmeDjynfMuD;ua0;oESifh
aMomf....wpfu, kd f aqG;zG,.f .../
ajrmif cifwef;ESihf awmifurf;uG,?f vrf;b,f0,f½?dS
e,f½pS cf iG v
f ;kH ? wdrrf ifw;Hk ? rd;k vH;k tdo.Ykd .. tdo
k w
d wfNy/D
NrKd iaf jctkyu
f a½Tbw
k u
f ,f tDonf? XmeDjynfBu;D uvnf; a0;oESi/hf
iHu
k if;i,f yef;ref? ½Gu&f ifah vQmvd?Yk ½Guaf Mumi,fveS o
f nf? awmifjyefavnif;uvnf; aoG;oESi/hf
ol&uefpuf zef*,ufvnf; vnfcsuAf [dk
,k*efpeG ;f u xdru
f eG ;f i,fco
kd nf csed ñ
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awmarsmufu BuKd ;acG? pdrBhf u;D NrKd iaf csmifu? a½Tz;kd acgio
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odEYk iS hf naeqnf;qmodYk ul;\/ zef0gaerif; tvif;azsmrh edS u
f m xdryf iftaemufuRe;f qDoYkd uG,af vNy/D wpdrphf rd ahf t;um?
tcsr;f "mwf vTr;f rd;k avonf/ wpfu, kd w
f nf;azmfru
hJ m vGr;f weifeh ifh jzpfae&olukd taqG;ydak tmif az;ul;aeavawmhonf/
rvSrf;rurf;´pdrfha&ayguf&m awmNrKdifacsmifwGif;qDrSvnf; ]BudK;acG? BudK;acG}[k awmarsmufwdkY atmfjrnfoHudk Mum;&onf/
zd;k acgiif u
S \
f ]zd;k acgi?f zd;k acgi}f atmfjrnforH mS vnf; Nird ahf nmif;csKo
d m vSayonf/ Oa'gi;f wdYk ]td;k a0? td;k a0}[k wGeu f sL;aejyefonf/
awmifay:rS jzmusp;D qif;aeonfh a&wHceG t f vS? ausmufpufusprd phf rf;a&tvsO\ f at;jrMunfvifrw I u
Ydk kd jrifawGUum eef;olav;udk
owd&wrf;wpdww f jYkd zifh tonf;aMu<urQ cHpm;&½Smavawmhonf/
ar;cGef;oabm
(u) XmeDjynfBuD;ua0;oESifh uAsmt&awmawmifa&ajr&moDobm0wdkYu wpfudk,faqG;zG,f aumif;atmif zefwD;yHkudk
ay:vGifatmifwifjyyg/(2010-ucsif)
( c ) XmeDjynfBu;D --uAsmrS vGr;f aqG;zG,af umif;aom awmawmifa&ajr &moDOwktajctaewdu Yk kd ½Si;f vif;ajzqdyk g/ (2012-{&m0wD)
( * ) XmeDjynfBu;D --wGif ywf0ef;usijf rifuiG ;f ESihf pmqd\
k cHpm;rIwu
Ykd kd rnfoaYkd &;zJUG xm;oenf;/ (2012-½Sr;f û,m;)
*½kjyK&ef
ar;cGe;f (u)ESihf (c)rSm taMumif;t&mydik ;f udk tav;ay; ajz&ygr,f/ ar;cGe;f (*)rSmawmh ta&;tom;udk wifjy&ygr,f/
ajzqdkyHk
1/ XmeDjynfBu;D --uAsmt& awmawmifa&ajr&moDobm0wdu Yk wpfu, kd af qG;zG,f aumif;atmif zefw;D yHu k kd ay:viG af tmifwifjyyg/
^ XmeDjynfBu;D --uAsmrS vGr;f aqG;zG,af umif;aom awmawmifa&ajr &moDOwktajctaewdu Yk kd ½Si;f vif;ajzqdyk g/
1/ vGrf;aqG;zG,f awmawmifa&ajr &moDOwkobm0tajctae^ azmfuGma0;ol\ tvGrf;taqG;o½kyf
uke;f abmifacwf pmqdk OD;MuifO\ ]ya'omoDcsi;f rsm;}rS xkwEf w k of nfh ]XmeDjynfBu;D u a0;oESi}hf nnf;csi;f uAsmwGif
awmawmifa&ajr&moDobm0wdkYu wpfudk,faqG;zG,f aumif;atmif zefwD;aeyHk? wpfenf;tm;jzifh vGrf;aqG;zG,faumif;aom
awmawmifa&ajr &moDOwktajctaewdYk jzpfay:aeyHu k kd jrifawGUcpH m;cGihf &ygonf/
nnf;csi;f \ tpwGif -
]]aMomf...wpfu, kd f aqG;zG,f
ajrmif cifwef;ESihf awmifurf; uG,?f vrf; b,f0,f½?dS e,f½pS cf iG v f ;kH ? wdrrf ifw;kH
rd;k vH;k tdo?Ykd tdo
k w d wfNy/D }}
[k nnf;ñla&½Gwaf e[efukd Mum;&?awGU&ygonf/ XmeDjynfBu;D ESiahf 0;uGmvSonfh awmawmifc&D;pcef;0,f Zmwfaqmifrif;om;av;rSm
wpfu, kd wf nf;rdYk vGr;f aqG;zG,f jzpfaeygonf/ vSsK?d ajrmif? cifwef;wdu Yk uG,yf w d qf ;D aejyefum rJarSmifeufjymwdrpf ikd v
f yd w
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rif;om;av;udk vGr;f aqG;rI jzpfapatmif zefw;D aeavonf/
wpfcsed w f nf;rSmyif jrKd iaf jctkyq f uD bkwif u S t
f o
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vSeuf m ½Guo f pf½u G ñ f eG t Yf jzpf tm;,l wd;k xGuaf e[efuydk g jrifawGU&pOf awmifjyefavu nifnifomom aqmfaoG;wdu k cf wfaejyef&m
Zmwfaqmifrif;om;av;\ 0ef;usiw f iG f MunfE;l vGr;f qGwzf , G f tajctaersm; qufvuf jzpfay:aeygonf/
naeapmif;csdef jzpfav&m -
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,k*efpeG ;f u xdru f eG ;f i,fco kd nf? csed ñ
f akd erif;uvnf; at;oESi/hf }}
[k qdkxm;onfESifhtnD naeqnf;qmodkY ul;av\/ zef0gaerif; tvif;azsmhrSdefum taemufuRef;xdrfyifqDodkY uG,favNyD/
wpdrphf rd ahf t;um? tcsr;f "mwf vTr;f rd;k awmhonf/ wpfu, kd w f nf;azmfrvhJ rG ;f w&olukd taqG;ydak tmif az;ul;aeonfh &moDobm0
tajctaeyif jzpfavawmhonf/
xdaYk Mumifv h nf; Zmwfaqmifrif;om;av;crsm -
]]aemifah qG;i,f Asm0Sef
vGex Yf ufveG u f kd wpfoeG u f al vSmuf? b,fajzqnfazsmufEikd v f rd /hf }}
[lí nnf;nnf;ñLñL cHpm;ae&½Smacsonf/
awmawmifa&ajr &moDOwktajctaewdu Yk þodv Yk Qif tvGr;f ydak tmif zefaeMuonf/ xdt Yk jyif pdrBhf u;D NrKd iaf csmifqu
D
awmarsmufwdkY\ ]BudK;acG? BudK;acG][k atmfjrnfoH xGufay:vmonf/ zdk;acgifiSuf\ csKdomNidrfhanmif;aom atmfjrnfoHudkvnf;
Mum;&onf / ]td k ; a0? td k ; a0} [k a'gif ; iS u f w d k Y u &if h u sL;onf / awmif a y:rS jzmuspD ; qif ; aeonf h a&wH c G e f t vS ?
ausmufpufuspdrfhprf;a&tvsOf\ at;jrMunfvifrIwkdYudk jrifawGUum eef;olav;udk owd&wrf;wpdwfwdkYjzifh tonf;aMu<urQ
cHpm;&½Smavawmhonf/ xdaYk Mumifv h nf; Zmwfaqmifrif;om;av;rSm -
tdk aemifw h nf;[mrd?Yk a½Tonf;rSm aMua<uG qlvw S ,f
eef;olaMumifhav;/ }
[k &ifziG hf rdygavawmhonf/
XmeDjynfBu;D u a0;oESiu hf AsmrS wpfu, kd af qG;zG,af umif;atmif zefw;D onfv h rG ;f aqG;zG,f awmawmifa&ajr &moDOwk
obm0tajctaewdu Yk kd þodv Yk Qif ajzqdw k ifjytyfygownf;/ /
168 ynmAdrmef
2/ XmeDjynfBu;D u a0;oESin hf nf;csi;f wGif ywf0ef;usijf rifuiG ;f ESihf pmqd\
k cHpm;rIwu
Ykd kd rnfoaYkd &;zJUG xm;oenf;/
ajzqdkyHk ( rnfoaYkd &;zJUG xm;aMumif; ta&;tom;udk tav;ay; ajz&rSmyg/ )
XmeDjynfBu;D u a0;oESin
hf nf;csi;f wGif ywf0ef;usijf rifuiG ;f ESihf pmqd\
k cHpm;rI
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pmqd\ k cHpm;rIukd Zmwfaqmifrif;om;av; BuKH awGUnnf;nLajymqd[ k efjzifh oem;pmemzG,f a&;zJUG xm;ygonf/
XmeDjynfBu;D ESiahf 0;uGmvSonfh awmawmifc&D;pcef;0,f pmqd krmS wpfu, kd wf nf;rdYk vGr;f aqG;zG,f jzpfaeygonf/ vSsK?d
ajrmif? cifwef;wdkYu uG,fydwfqD;aejyefum rJarSmifeufjymwdrfpdkifvdyfwdkYu &yf½SpfcG,f0,f NydKustdqif;vsuf½Sdjyef&m b,fqDudk
rSe;f q&rnfyif rodwwfEikd af wmhacs/ þodaYk om awmawmifobm0 ywf0ef;usijf rifuiG ;f rsKd ;aMumifh vGr;f aqG;zG,f cHpm;&onfukd
Zmwfaqmifrif;om;av; BuKH awGU&[efjzifh pmqdu k -
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ajrmif cifwef;ESihf awmifurf; uG,?f vrf; b,f0,f½?dS e,f½pS cf iG v f ;kH ? wdrrf ifw;kH
rd;k vH;k tdo?Ykd tdo
k w d wfNy/D }}
[k nnf;ñla&½Gwo f yH gygjzifh u½kPm&oyGm;zG,f a&;zJUG xm;ygonf/
wpfcsed w f nf;rSmyif jrKd iaf jctkyq
f u
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f oD H xGuaf y:aeavonf/ ywf0ef;usiw f pfae&mwGif ½Gu&f ifh ½Guaf [mif;wdYk
wjzKwjf zKwf a<uusvsuf av,l&m vGiyhf g oGm;Mujyefonf/ tiH?k tuif;ESihf ½GuEf o k pfuav;wdu
Yk kd jrifEikd jf yefonf/ ½Guaf Mumuav;rsm;
vSeu
f m ½Guo f pf½u G ñf eG tYf jzpf tm;,l wd;k xGuaf e[efuydk g jrifawGU&pOf awmifjyefavu nifnifomom aqmfaoG;wdu k cf wfaejyef&m
ywf0ef;usijf rifuiG ;f eSihf MunfE;l vGr;f qGwzf , G f cHpm;&jyefonfuv kd nf; -
]] NrKd iaf jctkyu f a½Tbw k u f ,f tDonf? XmeDjynfBu;D uvnf; a0;oESi/hf }}
]] iHkuif;i,f yef;ref? ½Gu&f ifah vQmvd?Yk ½GufaMumi,fvSefonf? awmifjyefavnif;uvnf; aoG;oESifh/ }}
ponfjzifh a&;zJUG xm;aMumif; avhvmEdik yf gonf/
ywf0ef;usif obm0tajctaerSm naeqnf;qmodYk ul;ajymif;NyD jzpf&m zef0gaerif; tvif;azsmrh edS u f m taemufuRe;f
xdryf ifqo D Ykd uG,af vNy/D wpdrphf rd ahf t;um? tcsr;f "mwf vTr;f rd;k awmhonf/ wpfu, kd wf nf;azmfrv
hJ rG ;f w&olukd taqG;ydak tmif
az;ul;aeonfh &moDobm0jrifuiG ;f rsm;yif jzpfayonf/ þ ajzrqnfEikd zf , G f xyfrcH pH m;&onfukd -
]]ol&uefpuf zef*,ufvnf;? vnfcsuAf [dk
,k*efpeG ;f u xdru f eG ;f i,fco
kd nf? csed ñ
f akd erif;uvnf; at;oESi/hf }}
]]aemifah qG;i,f Asm0Sef
vGexYf ufveG u f kd wpfoeG u f al vSmuf? b,fajzqnfazsmufEikd v f rd /hf }}
[lí nnf;nnf;ñLñLoH ygyg? u½kPmyGm;zG,f a&;zJUG jyefavonf/
awmawmifa&ajr &moDOwktajctaewdu Yk þodv Yk Qif tvGr;f ydak tmif zefaeMuonf/ xdt Yk jyif pdrBhf u;D NrKd iaf csmifqu
D
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Mum;&onf / ]td k ; a0? td k ; a0} [k a'gif ; iS u f w d k Y u &if h u sL;onf / awmif a y:rS jzmuspD ; qif ; aeonf h a&wH c G e f t vS ?
ausmufpufuspdrfhprf;a&tvsOf\ at;jrMunfvifrIwkdYudk jrifawGUum eef;olav;udk owd&wrf;wpdwfwdkYjzifh tonf;aMu<urQ
cHpm;&½Smaom Zmwfaqmifrif;om;av;\ &ifziG o hf uH kd -
]]tdk aemifw h nf;[mrd?Yk a½Tonf;rSm aMua<uG qlvw S ,f? eef;olaMumifah v;/ }
[k a&;zJUG um av;csK;d ojzef tcsy'kd jf zifh a&;zJUG xm;ygonf/
]XmeDjynfBu;D u a0;oESi}hf nnf;csi;f uAsmwGif wpfu,
kd af qG;zG,f aumif;atmif zefw;D aeonfh ywf0ef;usif jrifuiG ;f ESihf
pmqdk\cHpm;rIudk Zmwfaqmifrif;om;av; BuHKawGUnnf;nLajymqdk[efjzifh þodkYvQif oem;pmemzG,f a&;zJGUxm;aMumif;
avhvmEdkifygownf;/ /
(9) awmifolBuD;
cuf&if;pG,pf ?kH pdeaf wmifBu;D ESihf
ig;pD;qifhajymifhtm;ayudk/
ZrÁLpd;k & ewf½iS u hf Re?f wkvcYkd Rev
f Qi?f cE¨mpJr,f? &J&efñeG NYf zKd /
ud;k ydómpD; "g;rBu;D ? &efr;D owå½k aiguv f QiNf yKd /
uke;f abmifa½Tbkd axmifueufu? ab;bd;k pOfquf ckwikd af tmif
a&;awmfra½Smif xrf;wJh a,mufsm;/
,mv,f vkyv f Ykd awmrSmaysm?f pD;yGm;xifay: ajymif;ESihf pyg;/
yJrsK;d tjym; bl;ocGm;? u,m;NrKUd r e,fwpfciG f
0gErS ;f pHv
k if csOaf ygicf if;ESihf r<uif;c&rf; oD;rsK;d vQr;f /
ydu
k w f ef;pnf;0du k f a½T,ek af xmifum? csK;d ESihf iH;k pmi,fuakd v? ykwwf arT;BuKd ipf mG ? pGev
f ;kH xdex
f ed 0f g?
a&,Ofp;D wJh awmNrKd io f mrSm? ajymif;yJa&m&m qefwpf0ufEiS hf pyspu f si;f vsuf jynfth ESuf
vlysKd csuw f hJ [if;vsmud?k a&m&mpHk csKv d cS sn?hf tysKid ,fa½Teu H m;atmif
pm;ygvSnfh Akef;aAm/ /
'Hk;csif; zdk;olawmfOD;rif;
uAsmo h abm
awmifoBl u;D udik q
f x GJ m;onfh cuf&if;pG,pf v kH ufeufBu;D rSm rmausmcRex f ufv\S / cGet f m;Bu;D yHrk mS qifajymifig;pD;tvm;yif/
ZrÁL'DyguRe;f vH;k udk tkycf sKyof ?l ewfw\ Ykd t½Sio f cifjzpfol bk&ifrif;jrwf\ vuf½;kH uRe&f if; awmifoBl u;D jzpfonfEiS t hf nD tefwv k mol
&efot l aygi;f udk aoyG0J ifomG ;ap&rnf[v k nf;aumif;? &J&0J 0hH hH acsreI ;f NzKd zsuEf rdS ef if;ypfrnf[v k nf;aumif; a<u;ausmcf o hJ l jzpfonf/
awmifoBl u;D onf usev f ufwpfzufjzifh ud;k ydómpD;"g;rvufeufBu;D udk pGu J ikd xf m;vsuf atmfaiguv f ukd o f aH y;vdu k ½f rkH Qjzifh
&efow Yl yf xdyv f efuY ek \
f / NyKd uaGJ v\/
þodaYk om &Jrufppfonf awmifoBl u;D \ bd;k ? ab;pOfqufwrYkd mS vnf; a½Tbu kd ek ;f abmifx;D eef; wnfaxmifpOfuwnf;u
ta&;awmf ay:aygufwdkif; ´½Gyf½GyfcRHcRH trIawmfxrf;Muonfh a,mufsm;aumif; ppfonfawmfrsKd;½dk; jzpfayawmhonf/
awmifoBl u;D onf ,mv,fvyk cf iG w f iG af wmawmifrmS aysmaf rGUojl zpfonf/ pD;yGm;pdu k yf sK;d a&; aumif;oltjzpf u,m;NrKd Ur
e,fwpfciG üf xif½mS ;vSonf/ ajymif;ESihf pyg;tjyif yJtrsK;d rsK;d ? bl;? ocGg;? 0g? ESr;f ? csOaf ygicf if;? c&rf;cif;wdjYk zifh pdu k yf sK;d a&; bk&ifBu;D
jzpfjyefonf/
olonf awmxJwiG f aysmaf rGUum trJ? om;ig;? [if;pm;&zdYk ,keaf xmifonf/ csK;d ? iH;k ? pmiSuu f av;rsm;udk zrf;onf/
ykwwf[if;vsmu arT;vSonf/ ykpeG v f ;kH [if;rSm 0g0if;aeonf/ ae&mrSm awmNrKd io f mtwGi;f acsmif;a&oGio f iG pf ;D onfh eHab;wGif
jzpfonf/ wpfudk,fwnf;orm; vlysKdBuD;b0wGif xrif;[if;vsmudk ukd,fwdkifcsufjyKwf pDrH&jcif; jzpfayonf/ cl;cyfNyD;aomf
ESD;a'gif;vef;BuD;wGif jynfharmufaeonf/ tcif;xGuf vwfvwfqwfqwf oD;ESHwdkYESifh aomif;ajymif;a&maESmcsufxm;av&m
tvGefcsKdNrdefrnfum; rvGJay/ oluGef;cdk&m teD;tyg; v,f,mawmrS tysKdav;rsm;udk olYESifhtwl vufqHk0ifETJum w0BuD;
eHum;oGm;atmif pm;vSnphf rf;ygO;D [lívnf; &if;ES;D cifrifpmG zdwaf c:vu kd o f nf/
ar;cGef;oabm
(u) awmifoBl u;D uAsmrS awmifolBuD;\tm;rmefukd ay:viG af tmif o½kyaf zmfyg/(2012-rEÅav;)
( c ) awmifoBl u;D uAsmwGif awmifoBl u;D \ b0ESifhpdwfaepdwfxm; m;ud^k udk,fEIwfESvHk; trl t&m t&mud^k b0ESiphf w d "f mwfukd pmqdu k
rnfozYkd UGJ q^kd o½kyaf zmfxm;oenf;/ (2012-rauG;)^(2010-yJc;l )^(2010-&efuek )f
( * ) awmifoBl u;D uAsmrS pmqd\ k o½kyaf zmfta&;tom;udk ½Si;f jyyg/ (2012-{&m0wD)
(C) awmifoBl u;D wGif awmifoBl u;D \ pGrf;&nf b0tajctaeESifh pdwf"mwfukd rnfoYkd awGU&oenf;/(2010-weoFm&D)
( i ) awmifoBl u;D uAsmt& ,mv,fvkyfí awmrSmaysmfaom awmifoBl u;D b0udk pmyef;csjD c,fyg/(2010-rauG;)
170 ynmAdrmef
tm;rmefukd ay:viG af tmif o½kyaf zmfyg/
(1) awmifoBl u;D uAsmrS awmifoBl u;D \tm;rmef (2012-rEÅav;)
(2) awmifoBl u;D wGif awmifoBl u;D \ pGrf;&nf b0tajctaeESifh pdwf"mwfukd rnfoYkd awGU&oenf;/ (2010-weoFm&D)
(3) awmifoBl u;D uAsmt& ,mv,fvkyfí awmrSmaysmfaom awmifolBuD;b0udk pmyef;csDjc,fyg/ (2010-rauG;)
*½kjyK&ef
txufu ar;cGe;f oH;k rsK;d pvH;k [m uAsmrSm azmfjyxm;wJh taMumif;tcsuyf ikd ;f awGukd tm;jyKNy;D ajz&rSmyg/ 'gayrJv
h nf; enf;enf;pD
uJjJG ym;oGm;ygw,f/ rauG;wdik ;f a'oBu;D rSm ar;oGm;wJh eHygwo
f ;kH ar;cGe;f uawmhjzifh awmfawmhukd owdw&m;vufuikd xf m;Ny;D awG;q
qH;k jzwfNy;D rS ajz&rSmyg/
ajzqdkyHk - eHygwo
f ;kH ar;cGe;f udk tvsif ajzjyygrh ,f/ eHygwf (1)ESihf (2)udak wmh wpfy;k w
f nf;rSm aygi;f Ny;D ajzjyygr,f/
3/ ,mv,fvkyfí awmrSmaysmfaom awmifolBuD;b0
uke;f abmifacwfpmqdk zd;k olawmfO;D rif;\ 'H;k csi;f wpfy'k jf zpfonfh ]awmifoBl u;D }uAsmwGif ,mv,fvkyfí awmfrSmaysmfonfh
'Hk;pD;½kyfawmifolBuD;\b0 \b0udk jrifawGEidk o f nf/
awmifolBuD;onf -
]],mv,f vkyv f Ykd awmrSmaysm?f pD;yGm;xifay: ajymif;ESihf pyg;/ }}
[k qd&k avmufatmif v,f,mvkyif ef;cGi0f ,f atmifjrifpmG aysmaf rGUojl zpfonf/ odaYk omf Edik if aH wmfwiG f ta&;ay:onft h cg -
]]cuf&if;pG,pf ?kH pdeaf wmifBu;D ESihf
ZrÁLpdk;& ewf½SifhuRef? wkvdkYcRefvQif? cE¨mpJr,f? &J&efñGefYNzdK/}}
[k azmfñeT ;f &avmufatmif tm;ud;k &Ny;D ppfrKS xrf;b0jzifv h nf; xGe;f ajymif avonf/ awmifoBl u;D u ud;k ydómpD;"g;r vufeufBu;D udk
pGuJ ikd x
f m;vsuf atmfaiguv f u kd o
f aH y;vdu
k ½f rkH Qjzifh &efowYl yf xdyv f efu Y ek \f / NyKd uaGJ v\/
pifppfwiG f awmifoBl u;D onf ,mv,fvyk cf iG w f iG af wmawmifrmS aysmaf rGUojl zpfonf/ pD;yGm;pdu k yf sK;d a&; aumif;oltjzpf
u,m;NrKd Ur e,fwpfciG üf xif½mS ;ol jzpfonf/ ajymif;ESihf pyg;tjyif ]]0g? ESr;f pHv k if? csOaf ygicf if;ESihf r<uif;c&rf;? oD;rsK;d oQr;f }}
qdo k nfenf;wl yJtrsK;d rsK;d ? bl;? ocGg;? 0g? ESr;f ? csOaf ygicf if;? c&rf;cif;wdjYk zifh pdu k yf sK;d a&; bk&ifBu;D jzpfjyefonf/
uAsmwGif -
]]ydu k w f ef;pnf;0duk f a½T,ek af xmifum
csK;d ESihf iH;k pmi,fuakd v? ykwwf arT;BuKd ipf mG ? pGev f ;kH xdexf ed 0f g}}
[k azmfjyxm;jyefonf/ awmifoBl u;D onf ,mv,fvyk v f Ykd awmfrmS aysmf qdo k nfEiS t hf nD awmxJwiG f aysmaf rGUum trJ? om;ig;?
[if;pm;&zdYk ,keaf xmifonf/ csK;d ? iH;k ? pmiSuu f av;rsm;udk [if;pm;tjzpf zrf;onf/ ykwwf[if;vsmu arT;vSonf/ ykpeG v f ;kH [if;rSm
0g0if;aeonf/
awmifoBl u;D \ ae&mrSm awmNrKd iof mtwGi;f acsmif;a&oGio
f iG pf ;D onfh eHab;wGif jzpfonf/ awmaysmaf wmifoBl u;D onf-
]]ajymif;yJa&m&m qefwpf0ufEiS hf
pyspfusif;vsuf jynfhtESuf}}
qdo
k vdw k pfu, kd wf nf;orm; vlysKBd u;D b0wGif xrif;[if;vsmudk uk, d w
f ikd cf sujf yKwf pDr&H onf/ cl;cyfNy;D aomf ES;D a'gi;f vef;Bu;D wGif
jynfah rmufaeonf/ tcif;xGuf vwfvwfqwfqwf oD;ESw H EYkd iS hf aomif;ajymif;a&maESm csux f m;av&m tvGecf sKNd red rf nfum;
rvGaJ y/ olueG ;f cd&k m teD;tyg; v,f,mawmrS tysKad v;rsm;udk ]]vlysKcd suw f hJ [if;vsmudk a&m&mpHk csKd vcS sn?hf tysKid ,f a½Teu
H m;atmif
pm;ygvn S hf Ake;f aAm}}[kqukd m olEY iS t
hf wl vufq0kH ifEu
JT m w0Bu;D eHum;oGm;atmif pm;vSnphf rf;ygO;D [lívnf; &if;ES;D cifrifpmG
zdwaf c:wwfav&m olYb0rSm ayghyg;½Tifvef;vSayonf/ /
þonfwu
Ykd m; awmifoBl u;D 'H;k csi;f rS ,mv,fvyk íf awmrSmaysmo
f nfh awmifoBl u;D \ b0tajcyif jzpfygownf;/
eHygwf (1)ESifh (2)udk ajzqdkyHk-
awmifoBl u;D \ pGrf;&nf b0tajctaeESifh pdwf"mwf^ awmifoBl u;D \tm;rmef
tm;rmef
ukef;abmifacwfpmqdk zdk;olawmfOD;rif;\ 'Hk;csif;wpfyk'fjzpfonfh ]awmifolBuD;}uAsmwGif awmifolBuD;\ pG r f ; &nf
b0tajctaeESifh pdwf"mwf^ awmifoBl u;D \tm;rmef tm;rmefukd avhvmjrifawGUEikd yf gonf/
þ'H;k csi;f wGif 'H;k pD;½kyaf wmifoBl u;D aemufcjH yKxm;onfh Zmwf½yk u f v kd u kd íf awmifoBl u;D \ pGr;f &nf b0tajctaeESihf pdw"f mwf
^ (awmifoBl u;D \ tm;rmef)udk tm;& wuf<uzG,f jrifawGU&avonf/
awmifoBl u;D uAsm\ tprSmyif -
]]cuf&if;pG,pf ?kH pdeaf wmifBu;D ESihf
ZrÁLpd;k & ewf½iS u hf Re?f wkvcYkd Rev f Qi?f cE¨mpJr,f? &J&efñeG NYf zKd /
]]ud;k ydómpD; "g;rBu;D ? &efr;D owå½k aiguv f QiNf yKd /}}
[lí ppfonf&Jrufwm0ef xrf;aqmifvsuf½Sdonfh awmifolBuD;udk tm;rmefygyg awGUEdkifonf/ t½Sifocifbk&ifrif;jrwf\
vuf½;kH uRe&f if;Bu;D jzpfum Edik if &hH efp, G wf u f nfh pGrf;&nf½o
Ykd kd NzKd ciG ;f acsreI ;f Edik o dS ?l tm;rmef BurD m;ol jzpfaMumif; xif½mS ; awGU&avonf/
Edik if &hH efp, f kd &J&0J 0hH hH &ifqikd af csreI ;f rnfh pdwf"mwfrsK;d ½So
G u d l jzpfay&m ppfonf&Jrufb00ESihf vku d zf ufnvD aS yonf/
]]uke;f abmifa½Tbkd axmifueufu? ab;bd;k pOfquf ckwikd af tmif
a&;awmfra½Smif xrf;wJh a,mufsm;/}}
[k qdu k m rs;dk ½k;d utp *kP, f 0l if<h um;avmufonfh b0tajcrskd; ½Sdol awmifolBuD; jzpfayonf/
pifppfwiG f awmifoBl u;D \ b0tajcrSm ,mv,fvyk cf iG af ysmaf rGUum pdu k yf sK;d pD;yGm;atmifjrifot
l jzpf u,m;NrKd Ur e,fwpfciG üf
xif½mS ;ol jzpfonf/ ajymif;ESihf pyg;tjyif ]]0g? ESr;f pHv k if? csOaf ygicf if;ESihf r<uif;c&rf;? oD;rsK;d oQr;f }} qdo k nfeh nf;wl yJtrsK;d rsK;d ? bl;?
ocGg;? 0g? ESr;f ? csOaf ygicf if;? c&rf;cif;wdYk pHv k ifpmG jzifh pGrf;aqmif&nf xufjrufvaS yonf/
uAsmwGif -
]]ydu k w f ef;pnf;0du k f a½T,ek af xmifum
csK;d ESihf iH;k pmi,fuakd v? ykwwf arT;BuKd ipf mG ? pGev f ;kH xdex
f ed 0f g}}
[k azmfjyxm;jyefonf/ awmifoBl u;D onf awmxJwiG f aysmaf rGUum trJ? om;ig;? [if;pm; &zdYk ,keaf xmifonf/ csK;d ? iH;k ? pmiSuaf v;rsm;udk
[if;pm;tjzpf zrf;onf/ wpfu, kd w f nf; csujf yKwpf rD &H onfh b0tajc jzpf avonf/ csujf yKwf jyifqifcsed w f iG f ykwwf[if;vsmu
arT;vSonf/ ykpeG v f ;kH [if;rSm 0g0if;aeonf/
awmifoBl u;D \ ae&mrSm awmNrKd iof mtwGi;f acsmif;a&oGio
f iG pf ;D onfh eHab;wGif jzpfonf/ awmaysmaf wmifoBl u;D onf-
]]ajymif;yJa&m&m qefwpf0ufEiS hf
pyspfusif;vsuf jynfhtESuf}}
qdok vdk csujf yKwf jyifqif cl;cyfNy;D aomf ES;D a'gi;f vef;Bu;D wGif jynfah rmufaeawmhonf/ tcif;xGuf vwfvwfqwfqwf oD;ESw H EYkd iS hf
aomif;ajymif;a&maESm csux f m;onfh [if;vsmrSm tvGecf sKNd red rf nfum; rvGaJ y/ olueG ;f cd&k m teD;tyg; v,f,mawmrS tysKad v;rsm;udk
awGUvQif ]]vlysKcd suw
f hJ [if;vsmudk a&m&mpHk csKd vcS sn?hf tysKid ,f a½TeuH m;atmif pm;ygvn S hf Ake;f aAm}}[kqu
kd m olEY iS t
hf wl vufq0kH ifEu
JT m
eHum; oGm;atmif w0Bu;D pm;vSnphf rf;ygO;D [lívnf; zdwaf c:wwfav&m &if;ES;D azmfa½Twwfonfh pdwx f m;rsK;d ½So d l jzpfayonf/
awmifoBl u;D onf tm;rmefBu;D vSov l nf; jzpfay&m tm;ud;k zG,?f cifrifz, G yf if jzpfawmhonf/
þonfwu Ykd m; awmifoBl u;D 'H;k csi;f rS awmifoBl u;D \ b0tajctae pGr;f &nfEiS hf pdw"f mwf^ awmifoBl u;D \ tm;rmefyif
jzpfygoawmhwnf;/ /
172 ynmAdrmef
(10) aqmif;&wkyJG
cef;aqmifa½T &a0wGi;f rSmv
csr;f aygiaf v wpfaz wif;aomfvnf;
ajz&if;&,fwhJ cdu k cf u
kd w f ek /f
rsuw f pfcwf? jyufvsyu f ,f wpfAZD emrQ?
xnftvTm tukeaf xG;aomfv?J Munftom rvHak o;ygbk
rSdwfygvQif vdyfjymu at;wmrdkY? aoG;vefYvdkY ckef/
,rf;a,mifum w vsun f nf;rdawmh
oef;acgirf mS jrMuufo;D awGu? wzD;zD; ysUH viYkd ,ftkH
AsmqHkwJh &moDyJ/
aiGEiS ;f i,freI ?f avnif;&,f wokeo f ek Ef iS hf
csr;f yHrk mS urf;uke&f pfwmrd?Yk ref;wkeaf tmif vrf;qHu k [pfcsiaf wmh
onfacwfrmS onfv[ kd mjzif?h onfu, kd rf mS aoaovkygaygh
urmÇukd jA[ m® wdjYk yKcw hJ ,f
aqmif;&wkyJG/ /
av;csK d ; tcsKyfwef;q&maz
uAsmteuf
rEÅav;NrdKU\ aqmif;wpfnwGif tvGefcsrf;at;avonf/ q&mazonf vHkNcHK&m cef;aqmiftwGif;ü cdkvHIaeol jzpfí
rcsr;f vSyg[k pdwrf mefwif;um ajz&if;aomfrS cdu k cf u kd w
f ek af eavonf/
½So
d rQ NcKxH nfwjYkd zifh txyfxyf axG;ydu k yf gaomfvnf; tcsr;f rvHak cs/ odaYk omfvnf; rsuw f pfcwfwmrQ vQyw f pfjyufwmrQ
wpfADZemrQ tcsdefi,fav;rQyif oufomcGifh r&ao;yg/ ZGwfrSdwf tdyfvdkufonfwGif pdwf0dnmOfwGif;odkY pdrfhum csrf;avonf/
aoG;vefpY ;kd xdwrf rI sm; cHpm;vm&onf/
tcsrf;'PfaMumifh ,rf;a,mif wrf;w nnf;nLrdcsdefwGif oef;acgif,HwdkifavNyD/ MuufoD;at;rsm; wzD;zD;xavNyD/
onfrQ csr;f at;vSonfh aqmif;&moDaMumifh aMumifMh upd;k &drrf rI sm; yGm;&ayawmhonf/
cef;aqmiftjyifwiG f aiGEiS ;f rIerf sm; vTr;f NcKH vsuf ½So d nf/ ajrmufjyefavnif;wdYk tqufrjywfwu kd cf wfaeonf/ onfaqmif;
onfavwdu Yk tpGr;f ukecf sr;f at;atmif zefaeonfrYkd vrf;qHw k pfae&mrS aeum rEÅav;NrKUdBu;D wke[
f nf;oGm;onfw h ikd f [pfatmfypfvukd f
csirf o
d nf/ onfacwf? onfcg\ onfaqmif;wpfnrSm aovkatmifcsr;f at;vGe;f vSygonf/ urÇmjyKol jA[®mBu;D rsm; zefqif;cJo h nfh
aqmif;&wkobifaywnf;/ /
ar;cGef;oabm
GJ AsmrS rEÅav;aqmif;\ tcsrf;uJyHkukd pmqdu
1/ aqmif;&wkyu k rnfozYkd UGJ qw
kd ifjyxm;oenf;/ (13-&efuek )f
2/ aqmif;&wkyu GJ AsmrS rEÅav;csrf
csrf;at;yHkESifh pmqdk\ uAsmta&;tzJGUudk avhvmwifjyyg/ (13-ppfuikd ;f )
3/ aqmif;&wkyJGuAsmrS aqmif;&moD\ tcsrf;vGefuJyHko½kyfukd ay:viG af tmif pmqdu k rnfoaYkd &;zJUG xm;oenf;/ (13-ref;)
4/ aqmif;&wkyu GJ Asmt& pmqd\ k cHpm;csuu f kd azmfxw k w f ifjyyg/ (13-rauG;)
5/ aqmif;&wkyu GJ AsmrS rEÅav;aqmif; tcsr;f vGeu f yJ ukH kd wifjyajzqdyk g/ (13-yJc;l )
tajzoabm
tay: oHk;yk'f ( eHygwf wpf? ESpf? oHk; )u ta&;tom;udk tm;jyKNyD; ajz&rSmyg/ ajzqdkay;xm;yHkudk qufvuf avhvmyg/
1/^2/^3/ aqmif;&wkyJGuAsmrS rEÅav;csrf;at;yHk^tcsrf;vGefuJyHko½kyfESifh pmqdk\ uAsmta&;tzJGU
]aqmif;&wky}GJ av;csK;d udk uke;f abmifacwf tcsKyw f ef;q&maz zJUGygonf/ rEÅav;&wemyHk aqmif;wpfncg tcsr;f uJveG ;f yHu
k kd
pmqdu k ud, k wf ikd f cHpm;BuKH awGU[efjzifh wifjya&;zJUG xm;ygonf/
rEÅav;NrdKU\ aqmif;wpfnwGif tvGefcsrf;at;avonf/ q&mazonf vHkNcHK&m cef;aqmiftwGif;ü cdkvHIaeol jzpfí
rcsr;f vSyg[k pdwrf mefwif;um ajz&if;rSmyif cdu k cf u
kd wf ek af eavonf/ xdo k Ykd csr;f at;vSyo
kH ½kyu
f kd -
]]csr;f aygiaf v wpfaz wif;aomfvnf;
ajz&if;&,fwhJ cdu k cf u
dk w
f ek /f }}
[k zJUG qkd wifjyrdawmhonf/ þwGif ]wazwif;}? ]ajz&if;}? ]ckdufcdkufwkef} [lonfh tzJUG wjYkd zifh o½kyaf y:apavonf/
q7mazonf ½So d rQ NcKx
H nfwjYkd zifh txyfxyf axG;ydu k u
f m tcsr;f vHak tmif BuKd ;pm;onf/ odaYk omfvnf; rsuw f pfcwfwmrQ
vQyw f pfjyufwmrQ wpfAZD emrQ tcsed if ,fav;rQyif oufomcGihf r&ojzifh ZGwrf w dS f tdyv f u kd o
f nfwiG f pdw0f n
d mOfwiG ;f odYk pdru
hf m
csr;f avonf/ aoG;vefpY ;kd xdwrf rI sm;yif cHpm;vm&ayonf/ þodYk tcsr;f uJyu kH kd a&;zJUG yrkH mS -
]]rsuw f pfcwf jyufvQyu f ,f wpfAZD emrQ
xnftvTm tukeaf xG;aomfvnf;
Munftom rvHak o;ygbk
rSw
d yf gvQif vdyjf ymu at;wmrd?Yk aoG;vefv Y cYkd ek /f }}
[lí jzpfygonf/ þwGiv f nf; tcsr;f 'Pf jyif;xefvyS u kH kd ]Munftom rvHkao;}? ]vdyfjymuat;}? ]aoG;vefY} ponft h zJUG wjYkd zifh
pmemzG,f jzpfatmif zJUG qx kd m;aMumif; avhvmEdik yf gonf/
tcsrf;'PfaMumifh ,rf;a,mif wrf;w nnf;nLrdcsdefwGif oef;acgif,HwdkifavNyD/ MuufoD;at;rsm; wzD;zD;xavNyD/
onfrQ csr;f at;vSonfh aqmif;&moDaMumifh aMumifMh upd;k &drrf rI sm; yGm;&onfuv
kd nf; -
]],rf;a,mifum w vsun f nf;rdawmh
oef;acgirf mS jrMuufo;D awGu? wzD;zD; ysUH viYkd ,ftkH
AsmqHkwJh &moDyJ/}}
[lí wifjya&;zJUGxm;avonf/ þwGiv f nf; ]wzD;zD; ysHUvdkYi,f tHk}[lonfh o½kyaf zmftzJUGjzifh oem;zG,f tjzpfukd azmfusL;xm;avonf/
xdkpOf jyify0ef;usif0,f NrdKUwpfcGifvHk;udk aiGESif;rIefwdkY vTrf;avonf/ at;pufaom avnif ;uvnf; wokefokef
aqmfaoG;vsuf ½So d nf/ tqH;k pGewf ikd af tmif csr;f at;vSonfh avmuobm0udk av;csK;d tcsy'kd t f jzpf -
]]aiGEiS ;f i,freI ?f avnif ;&,fwokeo f ek Ef iS hf
csr;f yHrk mS urf;uke&f pfwmrd?Yk ref;wkeaf tmif
vrf;qHu k [pfcsiaf wmh}}
[k zJUG qrkd ad wmhonf/ BuKH awmifh BuKH cJ &ifqikd &f onfuv kd nf; ]onfudk ,frSm aoaovkygaygh}[lívnf; zJUG qkd rdavonf/ jA[¨mBu;D rsm;
zefqif;cJo h nfh þurÇmBu;D ü þaqmif;? þtcgumv? þcsr;f at;'PfrmS jyif;xef vGeu f vJ eG ;f vSonfuv kd nf; ]urÇmudk jA[®mwdkY
jyKcJhw,f} [lí wifjyxm;avonf/
]aqmif;&wky}GJ wGif rEÅav;aqmif;\ tcsrf;uJyHk^ tcsrf;vGefuJyHko½kyfukd pmqduk þodvYk Qif a&;zJUG xm;ygownf;/ ^
csrf;at;yHkESifh pmqdk\ uAsmta&;tzJGUudk þodkYvQif avhvmwifjytyfygownf;/ /
]aqmif;&wky}J rS rEÅav;csrf
( rSwcf su/f / tjz\ eH*;kH 0gusukd qDavsmaf tmif vdw

k ;kd ydak vQmjh zifh csKyq
f akd y;yg/ )
ar;/ 4/ aqmif;&wkyu GJ Asmt& pmqd\ k cHpm;csuu f kd azmfxw k w f ifjyyg/

5/ aqmif;&wkyu GJ AsmrS rEÅav;aqmif; tcsr;f vGeu f yJ ukH kd wifjyajzqdyk g/
( 'DEpS yf 'k rf mS taMumif;t&mydik ;f udk tajcjyKNy;D ar;xm;wmudk ajzay;&ygr,f/ qufvufavhvmyg/ )
174 ynmAdrmef
4/^ 5/ aqmif;&wkyu
GJ AsmrS pmqdk\ cHpm;csuf^ rEÅav;aqmif; tcsrf;vGefuJyHk
]aqmif;&wkyJG} av;csKd;udk ukef;abmifacwfwGif tcsKyfwef;q&maz a&;zJGUygonf/ rEÅav;&wemyHk aqmif;wpfncg
tcsrf;uJvo S jzifh ud, f ikd f rcHr&yfEikd f BuKH awGU&ifqikd &f onfh pmqdk\cHpm;csufukd pmemzG,f jrifawGUEikd af vonf/
k w
uAsm\tpwGif -
]]cef;aqmifa½T &a0wGi;f rSmv
csr;f aygiaf v wpfaz wif;aomfvnf;
ajz&if;&,fwhJ cduk cf u kd w
f ek /f }}
[k qdx k m;onfEiS t hf nD rEÅav;NrKd U\ aqmif;wpfnwGif tvGecf sr;f at;avonf/ pmqdq k &mazonf vHNk cKH &m cef;aqmiftwGi;f ü
cdv
k aIH eol jzpfí rcsr;f vSyg[k pdwrf mefwif;um ajz&if;rSmyif cdu k cf u
kd w
f ek af tmif cHpm;ae&ayonf/
pmqdk &ifqikd f BuKH awGUae&onfh aqmif;n csr;f at;rI jyif;xefvo S nfukd -
]]rsuw f pfcwf? jyufvQyu f ,f wpfAZD emrQ
xnftvTm tukeaf xG;aomfvnf;
Munftom rvHak o;ygbk
rSw
d yf gvQif vdyjf ymu at;wmrd?Yk aoG;vefv Y cYkd ek /f }}
[lonfh tzJUG wiG f qufvufjrifawGUEikd af vonf/ pmqdq k 7mazonf ½So d rQ NcKx H nfwjYkd zifh txyfxyf axG;ydu
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176 ynmAdrmef
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vlom;wpfO;D xrf;½Guo f mG ;oifo h nfh wm0efwu Ykd kd uAsm½Iot l m; ñTejf ywdu k wf eG ;f vdo k nfh apwemjzifh a&;zJUG cahJ yonf/
vljY ynfwiG f usiv f nf&iS o f ef&ol rnforl qkd t½G,Bf u;D &ift h rkd if;aoqH;k &mokYd a½S;½I aeonfukd owdjyK qifjcifoifah yonf/
wpfenf;tm;jzifh vlom;wpfO;D \ b0tajc rnfoyYkd if ½Syd gap aojcif;aemufq;kH jzpfonfukd ½Ijrifxm;tyfayonf/ þwGif b0udk
tusK;d rJh rukeq f ;kH apoif[ h k aqG;aEG;vdak om apwemjzifh uAsm\ tpwGi-f
]]aMomf..... vlYjynfavmu? vlYb0um;?
td&k em&? ao&OD;rnf
rSeaf yonfwnf/h }}
[lí a&;zJUG vu kd yf gonf/
vlom;wpfO;D ^ Edik if o H m;wpfO;D onf touf½iS o f efpOftwGi;f rdrd aexdik Bf u;D jyif;&m a'o\ pnfyifzUHGNzKd ;a&;twGuf wwfprG ;f orQ
aqmif½u G o f mG ;cJyh grS rdr\ d b0ul;ajymif;rIonf tcsn;f ES;D rjzpfapawmhbJ avmutusK;d o,fy;kd oGm;oltjzpf auseyf0rf;ajrmufz, G f
½Sad yrnf[k pmqdu k todtjrif ay;vdjk yefonf/ þodaYk om apwem &nf½, G cf sujf zifh -
]]oifaooGm;aomf........
oifzmG ;aomajr? oifwaYkd jronf
tajcwd;k jrif?h useaf umif;oif\ h / }}
[k wdu k w f eG ;f a&;zJUG vu kd yf gonf/
vlom;wdkif;wGif qdkif&mbmom trsKd;tEG,f ½Sdayao;&m 0HomEk&u©dww&m; apmifhxdef;tyfayao;onf[k pmqdku
awG;rdjyefonf/ ud, k t hf rsKd ;om;a&;? bmompum;pmay Bu;D yGm;wd;k wufa&;wdw Yk iG f b0ESit hf rQ xrf;½Guo f ,fy;kd tusK;d jyKomG ;onfh
pmqdkBuD;yDyD olYapwemudk -
]]oif\ rsK;d om;? pmpum;vnf;
Bu;D yGm;wufjrif?h usefaumif;oifh\/ }}
[k ½d;k ½d;k ½Si;f ½Si;f yif vrf;ñTe;f a&;zJUG wifjyxm;jyefonf/
pmqdo k nf vlb Y 0\ ukov kd af &; wm0efuv kd nf; csev f yS rf xm;ay/ ud;k uG,rf I bmomw&m;onf ,Ofaus;vdrm® atmif
qH;k ronf/ ,if;tqH;k trwd\ Yk txdr;f trSwf jyK&mwdu Yk kd t"Ge½Yf n
S af tmif apmifah ½Smufoifo h nf/ qif;&J ½Sjd cif;? qif;&J jzpfjcif;?
qif;&J csKyNf ird ;f jcif;? qif;&J csKyNf ird ;f &menf;vrf; odYk ñTejf yjcif;onf omoemawmf\ tESpo f m&yif jzpfonf/ þoabmudk uAsm\
ed*;kH wGif -
]]oifO;D csí? trQa0&m? apwDomESihf
opömta&mif? ÓmPfwefaqmifvnf;
ajymifvsuf 0if;vsuf usefapownf;/}}
[k azmfñeT ;f a&;zJUG vu kd af vonf/
þuAsmwGif pmqdkonf pum;teuf us,fajymaponfh ]tajc}? ]BuD;yGm;wufjrifh}ponfh pum;vHk;av;rsm;jzifhvnf;
olYapwemudk ay:viG af ponf/ ]oifaooGm;aomf} [lonfh pum;uvnf; raorD aqmif½u G o f ifo
h nhf wm0ef0wå&m;wdu Yk kd av;euf
aponf/ ]apwDom}? ]opömta&mif ÓmPfwefaqmif}ponfh tzJGUav;wdkYrSm uAsmh½nf½G,fcsufodkY ydkYaqmifvsuf ½Sdygonf/
pmqdo k nf uAsm½Iol Edik if o H m;wdik ;f udk ]oif}[k onfh Mum;emolemrfpm;udo k ;kH um xdru d spv
f spaf om a&;[efjzifh olt Y awG;
olaY pwemwdu Yk kd xif½mS ;atmif a&;zJUG xm;ygaMumif; avhvmjrifawGU&ygownf;/ /
184 ynmAdrmef
(14) ol&aJ umif;oH;k a,mufEiS hf c&D;onf

pH&k yd Nf rKd iq
f ,
G ?f uEÅmv,f tdb k ,f a,mufsm; c&D;oGm;/
azmfvnf;rqG,f wpfu, kd if ,f? tdb k ,fvo
l m; aMumufb;l vm;/
þodYk ar;aomf.... ½Tiaf t;Munfom? NyKH ;rsuEf mS jzifh
tdb kd mudk axmuf? aMumuf&rvJ
o[Jazmfñ?dS owåd ½SNd y?D cspo f nfh o[m? ZGv J nf;ygí
ruGmxyfavmif;
i,fu aygi;f onf?h aqGaumif;vHv Yk ? wlwuGwnf/h
ab;uwl,OS ?f ygcv hJ Qiaf omf? igw h iG f aocsm atmifz&Ykd mwnf/h
a,mufsm; igu, kd ?f jru G [ f qd?k azmfrvdkbJ? wpfudk,fwnf;/
awmfayh vlarmf yJw G ikd ;f ausmf
oH;k azmf aqGvnf;? wl,OS w f o GJ nf
atmifNrJ rkcs? atmifrnfy/ /
1/ atmifjrifa&; vrf;ñTefuAsm jzpfaMumif; avhvmoHk;oyf wifjyyg/ (2010 - EdkifiHjcm;)

^ atmifjrifvo kd rl sm;twGuf tpOfvrf;jyay;aeaomuAsm jzpfaMumif; avhvm wifjyyg/ (2011 - ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f )
^ ratmifjrifao;olEiS hf atmifjrifNy;D olrsm; twGuf tpOf vrf;jyay;aeaom uAsm jzpfaMumif; avhvmwifjyyg/ (2011 - rEÅav;)
^ pmqd\ k apwemudk azmfxw k w f ifjyyg/ (2013 - {&m0wD)
^ vdu
k ef moifah om vrf;ñTecf surf sm;udk ay:viG af tmif a&;om;yg/ (2013 - weoFm&D)
2/ &nf½, G cf suEf iS hf &nf½,
G cf suaf y:viG af tmif a&;zJUG xm;yHu k kd avhvmwifjyyg/ (2013 - &cdik )f
^ uAsmrS c&D;onf\ atmifyu GJ kd rnfoYkd o½kyaf zmfa&;zJUG xm;oenf;/ (2013 - ucsif)
1/ atmifjrifa&; vrf;ñTeu
f Asm^ vdu
k ef moifah om vrf;ñTecf surf sm;
pmqdak iGwm&D\ ]]ol&aJ umif;oH;k a,mufEiS hf c&D;onf}}uAsmwGif b0jyóemwdEYk iS hf &ifqikd af e&olwt Ykd m; owå?d ZG?J vHv
Yk wd\
Yk
ta&;ygyukH kd odjrifwefz;kd xm; tm;ud;k jyKapvdo k nfh apwem vrf;ñTecf suuf kd awGUEikd o
f nf/
uAsmwGif pmqdk aiGwm&Donf edrdwfyHkZmwfvrf;wpf&yf zefwD;cJhayonf/ c&D;Murf;pHkNrdKifawm0,f wpfudk,fwnf;
jzwfoef;ae&ol c&D;oGm;a,mufsm;udk Zmwfaqmiftjzpf xm;um -
]]pH&k yd Nf rKd iq
f ,
G ?f uEÅmv,f
tdbk ,fa,musmf ;? c&D;oGm;
azmfvnf; rqG,?f wpfu, kd if ,f
toifvlom;? aMumufbl;vm;/}}
[lí pum;qdk ar;jref;pl;prf;[efjzifh ed'ge;f ysK;d vdu k yf gonf/ þwGif b0atmifjrifa&;twGuf tcuftcJ&ifqikd Bf uKH awGU&wwfonfh
avmuobm0 taMumif;w&m;tajctaersm;udk qifjcifciG hf &apygonf/
odkYaomf c&D;oGm;a,mufsm;rSm pdk;xdwfjcif; uif;oljzpfonf/ ab;&efwdkYudk raMumuf/ xkdYaMumifh wHkYjyefajymaMum;yHkudk -
]]þodaYk r;aomf....
½Tiaf t;Munfom? NyKH ;rsuEf mS jzifh
td.k .bmudak xmuf? aMumuf&rvJ}}
[lí awGUjrifEikd af vonf/ olt Y oGi?f olt Y rlt&maMumifh tb,ftm;ud;k jzifh &J0yhH goenf;[lí pl;prf;zG,f jzpfcyhJ gonf/
c&D;oGm;a,ufsm;\ qufvufajymMum;yHrk mS -
]]o[J azmfñ?dS owå½d NdS yD
cspof nfh o[m? ZJv G nf; ygí? ruGmxyfavmif;? i,fuaygi;f onfh
aqGaumif;vHv Yk ? wlwuGwnf?h ab;u wl,OS ?f ygcv hJ Qiaf omf? igw h iG af ocsm? atmifz&kd mwnf/h
a,mufsm; igu, kd ?f >ruf[qd?k azmfrvdb k ?J wpfu, kd w f nf;/}}
[lí jzpfonf/ c&D;oGm;a,mufsm;onf tcuftcJukd raMumufr½GUH &ifqikd Ef ikd pf rG ;f onf]h ]owå}d }? OD;wnfcsuf yef;wdik o f Ykd ra&mufrcsi;f
pl;pdkufpJGNrJaompdwfpGrf;tm;]]ZJG}}? ajzmifhrSefaom BuDK;pm;tm;xkwfrItpGrf;]]vHkYv}}wdkYudk tazmfjyKol jzpfavonf/ ol&Jaumif;
oH;k a,mufozG,f tm;jyKxu kd af om ]]owå?d ZJ?G vHv Yk }}jzifh ab;&efwu Ykd kd ausmvf mT ;atmifjrifcjhJ cif; jzpfaMumif; odjrifciG &hf ygonf/
rnforl qdk ud, k w f iG ;f pGr;f tm;rsm; jzpfonfh ]]owå?d ZJ?G vHv Yk }} jzifh jyóemrsm; tcuftcJrsm;udk ausmv f mT ;Edik af Mumif;
pHerlem wpf&yfyif jzpfonfuv kd nf; uAsmtqH;k owfwiG f -
]]awmfayh vlarmf? yJw G ikd ;f ausm?f oH;k azmfaqGv?J wl,OS w f o
GJ nf
atmifNrJ rkcs atmifrnfy/}}
[k pmqdak iGwm&Du rSwcf suaf y; rDaarmif;xd;k azmfjyxm;ygao;onf/
xdkYaMumifh ol&Jaumif;oHk;a,mufESifh c&D;onfuAsmonf ratmifjrifao;olrsm;twGufvnf;aumif; atmifjrifNyD;ol
rsm;twGuv f nf;aumif; b0vrf;ñTeu f Asmwpfy'k f jzpfaeayawmhonf/ /
2/ ol&Jaumif;oHk;a,mufESifh c&D;onf uAsm\ &nf½G,fcsufESifh &nf½G,fcsufay:vGifatmif a&;zJGUyHk

pmqdk aiGwm&Donf b0c&D; jzwfoef;&rnfo h wl t
Ykd m; owå?d ZG?J vHv Yk wd\Yk ta&;ygyu kH kd odjrifwefz;kd xm; tm;ud;k jyKapvdo
k nfh
&nf½G,fcsufjzifh ]ol&aJ umif; oH;k a,mufEiS hf c&D;onf}uAsmudk wifqufxm;ygonf/
apwem^&nf
b0wGif ratmifjrifao;oljzpfap? atmifjrifNy;D oljzpfap þuAsmu tpOfvrf;jyay;aernf jzpfygonf/ uAsmwGif pmqdk
aiGwm&Donf edrw d yf ZkH mwfvrf;wpf&yf zefw;D cJah yonf/ c&D;Murf;pHNk rKd iaf wm0,f wpfu, kd w
f nf;jzwfoef;ae&ol c&D;oGm;a,mufsm;udk
Zmwfaqmiftjzpf xm;um -
]]pH&k yd Nf rKd iq f ,
G ?f uEÅmv,f
tdbk ,fa,musmf ;? c&D;oGm;
azmfvnf; rqG,?f wpfu, kd if ,f
toifvlom;? aMumufbl;vm;/}}
[lí pum;qdk[efjzifh ed'ge;f ysK;d vdu k yf gonf/ þwGif pmqdkonf ]pH&k yd Nf rKd iq f ,
G }f ]uEÅmv,f} ]wpfudk,fi,f} ]aMumufbl;vm;}
ponfh pum;vHk;wdkYjzifh wifpm;um b0atmifjrifa&;twGuf tcuftcJrsm;udk &ifqdkifBuHKawGU&wwfonfh tajctaersm;udk
ay:vGifatmifaz:ñTef;xm;ygonf/
odaYk omf c&D;oGm;a,mufsm;rSm pd;k xdwjf cif;uif;oljzpfonf/ ab;&efwu Ykd kd raMumuf/ xkaYd Mumifh wHjYk yefajymaMum;yHu k kd -
]]þodaYk r;aomf....
½Tiaf t;Munfom? NyKH ;rsuEf mS jzifh
td.k .bmudak xmuf? aMumuf&rvJ}}
[lí o½kyaf zmf zJUG qv kd m;avonf/
b0c&D;wGif tcufBuKH aeolwt Ykd wGuf c&D;oGm;a,mufsm;\ tajzpum;rSm aomhcsuyf if jzpfayrnf/ b0atmifjrifrI &½Sx d m;
olwdkYtwGufvnf; qifjcifrSwfom;&rnfhpum;yif jzpfayvdrfhrnf/ c&D;oGm;a,mufsm;onf tcuftcJudk raMumufr½GHU
&ifqdkifEdkifpGrf;onfh]]owåd}}? OD;wnfcsuf yef;wdkifodkY ra&mufrcsif; pl;pdkufpJGNrJaom pdwfpGrf;tm;]]ZJG}}? ajzmifhrSefaom BuDK;pm;
tm;xkwfrItpGrf;]]vHkYv}}wdkYudk tazmfjyKol jzpfavonf/ ol&Jaumif; oHk;a,muf[laom]]owåd? ZJG? vHkYv}}jzifh ab;&efwdkYudk
ausmv
f mT ;atmifjrifco hJ jl zpfonf/ xdaYk Mumifh c&D;oGm a,mufsm;\ wHjYk yeftajzpum;udk -
]]o[J azmfñ?dS owå½d NdS yD
cspfonfh o[m? ZJGvnf; ygí
186 ynmAdrmef
ruGmxyfavmif;? i,fuaygi;f onfh
aqGaumif;vHv Yk ? wlwuGwnfh
ab;u wl,OS ?f ygcv hJ Qiaf omf
igwh iG af ocsm? atmifz&kd mwnf/h
a,mufsm; igu, kd ?f >ruf[qdk
azmfrvdb k ?J wpfu, kd w f nf;/}
[lí aocsmwdusyikd Ef ikd pf mG wifjya&;zJUG xm;ygonf/ a,mufsm;rSev f Qif owå?d ZJ?G vHv
kY wkYd jynf0h &rnfjzpfonf? ,if;odYk jynf0h ygvQif
b0jyóem tcuftcJwu Ykd kd rkcs ausmv f mT ;ajz½Si;f Ekid af yrnf/ tm;&zG,?f pHjyKz, G ?f enf;,lz, G f b0atmifjrifa&;rlyif jzpfayawmhonf/
c&D;oGm;a,mufsm;\ atmifyq GJ ifyukH kd xif½mS ;ap&ef xyfríH -
]]awmfayh vlarmf? yJw G ikd ;f ausmf
oH;k azmfaqGv?J wl,OS w f o GJ nf
atmifNrJ rkcs atmifrnfy/}}
[k pmqdak iGwm&Du rSwcf suaf y; rDaarmif;xd;k azmfjyvdu k af vonf/ þonfrmS uAsm½Iol b0c&D;oGm; vlom;wdt Yk wGuf pmqd\k
apwem &nf½, G cf suu f kd azmfjyvdu k jf cif;yif jzpfygonf/
ol&Jaumif;oHk;a,mufESifh c&D;onf uAsmwGif &nf½G,fcsufESifh &nf½G,fcsufay:vGifatmif pmqdkaiGwm&Du þodkYvQif
a&;zJUG xm;ygownf;/ (^ c&D;onf\ atmifyu GJ kd o½kyaf zmfa&;zJUG xm;yHyk if jzpfygawmhownf/) /
(15) ESif;udkjrifcdkuf
ESi;f udk jrifí? oZifyiG Ohf ;D ? olMunfE;l pOf
&,fjrL;½Tiyf s? ESrESiahf rmif? nDaemifom;csi;f
vufw&JG if;ESi?hf cspjf cif;cifjcif;? ,HMk unfjcif;rsm;
qyGm;opfopf? cdik Nf rEJ pS rf m? umvMumav? pnf;½Hk;avwnfh/
ajrjyefY awmifc;kH ? ywfu;kH 0ef;usi?f jrpfciG w
f pfaMum
vGeo f marmudk cspaf ompdwEf iS hf
aoG;ESihf acR;ESi?hf tqifq h ifq
h uf? toufoufrsm;
paw;xm;í? bd;k bGm;ay;a0.............cspt f arGwnf/h
taeMumMum? tomrdk;rdk;
cspwf ;kd vGejf rwf? aoG;om;xyfí
ud,k &hf yfu, kd afh jr? wG,wf may\?
ud,k ahf e&mud?k wpfzsmwpfuu G ?f wpfvufrvnf;?
woESajrm? pHrk ufarmonf?h oabmjcif;&m? ajym&ygvQif
ESi;f &ifErk ?S oZifvu S ?kd jrif& BuKH &? aqmif;tjrrSm
r[matmifjcif;? pnf;vH;k jcif;jzifh
aoG;csi;f ud, k o
hf m; wdyYk ikd x
f m;onf
w&m;rQwvGwfvyfjcif;/ /
uAsmhoabm
aqmif;ESi;f wdYk usqif;csed w f iG f ay:O;D ay:zsm; yef;oZifwu Ykd kd MunfE;l zG,f jrifawGUae&ayonf/ þodYk aqmif;ESi;f wdYk usqif;csed w f iG f
tav;xm;zG,f atmufarhz, G f twdwjf zpfpOfwu Ykd kd owd&rdayonf/ wdik ;f &if;om;aoG;csi;f wd\ Yk aoG;pnf; cspMf unfjcif; atmifyyGJ if
jzpfawmhonf/ pnf;vH;k cspMf unfjcif;rsm; cdik Nf rcJ o hJ nf/ onftcg&moD a&mufwikd ;f vnf; tm;opfymG ;um qwd;k cdik rf mvmcJah yonf/
ajrjyefv
Y iG jf yif? awmwef;awmifuek ;f ? jrpfjyifurf;ajc ponfo h bm0ywf0ef;usiw f rYkd mS omarmvSygb/d rufarmzG,&f m wdaYk jr?
wdaYk &? wdjYk ynfukd cspjf rwfE;kd cJMh uayonf/ þokaYd om Zmwdrmefjzifh wdb Yk ;kd bGm;wdUk u touf? aoG;? acR; paw;um wdEYk ikd if u H kd igw
h tYkd wGuf
tarGqufurf;cJah yonf/ cspt f arGyifwnf;/
wdaYk oG;csi;f rsm;onf ESpu f mvMum½Sno f nfEiS t hf rQ bd;k bGm;tarG wdjYk refjynfukd pOfqufw, G w
f m xde;f odr;f cJMh uonf/ zsm
wpfuu G pf mrQ jzpfap? wpfvufrrQyif jzpfap? tenf;i,faomyrmPrQ tqH;k ½I;H rcHEikd yf g/ ESajrwo wG,w f mcJMh uayonf/
aqmif;? ESi;f ? oZif? at;jrjcif;wdu Yk kd ,ckvkd BuKH &wdik ;f wdaYk oG;csi;f taygi;f wd\ Yk pnf;vH;k nDñw G rf jI zifh r[matmifyBGJ u;D
qifEETJ ikd cf o
hJ nfukd tm;&0rf;jrmuf jzpfrad yonf/ xdrk [matmifyo GJ nfum; wdv Yk uf0,fyikd yf ikd &f ½Sx
d m;onfh w&m;rQwvGwv f yfjcif;
tarGppfyif jzpfayownf;/ /
(1) - ]ESi;f udk jrifcu dk u f Asm}rS &½Sad om cHpm;csuf tawG;tjrifrsm;udk azmfxw k w

f ifjyyg/ (2010 - rauG;)
(2) - rS wdik ;f &if;om;wd\ Yk jynfaxmifpk pdw"f mwfukd *kP, f zl ,
G w f ifjyyg/ (2010^12 - rEÅav;^&efuek )f
(3) - rS &½Sad om aumif;jrwfonfh pdw"f mwfukd oH;k oyfwifjyyg/ (2010 - yJc;l wdik ;f )
(4) - ]ESi;f udk jrifcu
dk u f Asm}wGif nDaemifom;csi;f cspMf unfa&;pdw"f mwfukd rnfoYkd a&;zJUG xm;oenf;/ (2010 - &cdik f )
(5) -wGif vGwv f yfa&;xde;f odr;f vdpk w d ½f &dS ef uAsmq&mu rnfoaYkd &;zJUG xm;oenf;/ (2011 - ppfudkif; )
(6) - ]ESi;f udk jrifcu kd u f Asm}wGif wdik ;f &if;om;wd\ Yk aoG;pnf;cspMf unfru I kd rnfoYkd pmyef;csD jc,fxm;oenf;/ (2014 - &efuek f )
4/ 5/ 6/ ESif;udkjrifckdufrS nDaemifom;csif; cspfMunfa&;pdwf"mwf^ wdkif;&if;om;wdkY\ aoG;pnf;

cspf M unf r I
]]ESi;f udk jrifcu dk }f }uAsmwGif pmqdok nf ]]wdik ;f &if;om;wd\Yk nDaemifom;csi;f cspMf unfa&;pdw"f mwf}}udk ^ (]]wdik ;f &if;om;wd\Yk
aoG;pnf;cspMf unfr}I }ud)k rD;armif;xd;k jyum vGwv f yfa&; xde;f odr;f vdpk w d f ½S&d ef pmyef;csDjc,f Ed;I qmf a&;zJUG xm;ygonf/
jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if aH wmfonf twdwo f rkid ;f wGif udvk ekd eD ,fcsKUJ vufatmufusa&mufco hJ nf/ ucsi?f u,m;? u&if?
csi;f paom wdik ;f &if;om;aoG;csi;f wdo Yk nf qH;k ½H;I cJo
h nfh vGwv f yfa&;udk bd;k bGm;pOfquf toufaoG;acR;wdYk paw;vsuf 1948
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188 ynmAdrmef
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(16) tEkynmonf\tm;rmef
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tNrJawmufavmif? xGef;opfajymifvsuf? wefaqmif rD;½I;? [l;[l;xeftHh/
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pmayyGifhzl;? qGwfysHUEl;rd? rdk;OD;o&pf? tm;tifopfodkY
acwfudkEdI;aqmf? [def;[def;ausmftHh/ xDvmppfol
1/ uAsmrS pmqd\k cH,cl su?f arQmrf eS ;f csuEf iS hf tm;rmefwu

Ykd kd ½Si;f vif;a&;om;yg/ (2011 - ½Sr;f û,m;)
2/ uAsmrS tEkynmonfwpfO;D \ tm;rmefukd xkwaf zmfwifjyyg/^ azmfjyyg/ (2011 - ucsi^f &efuek )f
3/ uAsmudk avhvmoHk;oyfwifjyyg/ (2013 - EkdifiHjcm;)
4/ uAsmrS tEkynmorm;wd\Yk ch,
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f kd ay:viG af tmif wifjyajzqdyk g/ (2013 - ½Sr;f û,m;)
3/ ]tEkynmonf\ tm;rmef}uAsmudk avhvmoH;k oyfwifjyjcif;

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Bu;D jrwfvo S nfh pdwcf eG t f m;wdu Yk kd azmfaqmifEikd o f nfh ESpo f ufz, G uf Asmwpfy'k jf zpfygaMumif; avhvmwifjytyfygownf;/ /
190 ynmAdrmef

10th Mmpoem 3, A&B

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0if;pdk;OD; (jrefrmpm) 127

ar;cGef; 3/(u) uAsmoifcef;pmtoD;oD;twGuf ar;cGe;f wdk avhvmcsurf sm; ( ½Spfckay; -ig;ckajz )

ajz - 3/(u)(1) ig;pD;½SifausmfpGm a&;ygonf/

½Si;f vif; vrf;ñTef wku

uAsmoifcef;pmtoD;oD;twGuf "r®"d|mef ar;cGef; ajzqdkEdkif&ef avhusifhcef;rsm;

5/ uAsmpmqdkwdkY\ xif½Sm;uAsmrsm;? uAsmpmtkyf ponfrsm;

(5) ppfrSmwpfrl ( ppfrmS anmifwiG ;f ^ tkid Zf if;? r,f ^ vuf0?J uif;udu k w

(6) bke;f ESiu

(8) XmeDjynfMuD;ua0;oESifh ( XmeDjynfBuD;? nnf;MuifO^ qifO ba½Tyk^ pD&ifpku ajrxJvH

(11) av;armifhpHausmif; ( av;armif-aw;xyf? uke;f ykOf &nf^ bd"ZESifh armifykwpnf nf½Gmu

(15) ESif;udkjrifcdkuf ( ESi;f -aemif ? pvif;-armifarmif ? eufjzef-vSvufaqmif )

ar;cGe;f 3/(c) uAsmoifcef;pmtoD;oD;twGuf ar;cGe;f ½Snf avhvmcsurf sm; ( ESpfckay; -wpfckajz )

½Si;f vif; vrf;ñTef wku

( ar;cGe;f oabmt& ta&;tom; ½Iaxmifu

(3) 0dZÆmodyÜ vlUudpö

1/ 0dZÆmodyÜvlYudpörS ynm\ wefzdk;MuD;rmyHk

(4) aEGO;D umvjrLxaomcg

(5) ppfrmS wpfrl

(6) bke;f ESiu

2/ bkef;ESifhuHESifha&ToZifuAsmrS oZifyef;\ xl;uJjrifhjrwfyHkukd avhvmwifjyyg/

0ef;usif i,frS ywfu;Hk

aysmcf if;i,frS omvS

( rSwcf su/f / tjz\ eH*;kH 0gusukd qDavsmaf tmif vdw

ar;/ 4/ aqmif;&wkyu GJ Asmt& pmqd\ k cHpm;csuu f kd azmfxw k w f ifjyyg/

1/ tuRefwdkYv,f aumufpdkufwkef;u uAsmrS aus;vufvHkrysKdrsm;\ b0 ^

(1) ]oifaooGm;aomf}uAsmu ay;aom todtjrifukd rSwo f m;zG,f wifjyyg/ (2011 - rauG; )

3/ oifaooGm;aomfrS pmqdk\ apwemESifh ta&;tzJGU

(14) ol&aJ umif;oH;k a,mufEiS hf c&D;onf

1/ atmifjrifa&; vrf;ñTefuAsm jzpfaMumif; avhvmoHk;oyf wifjyyg/ (2010 - EdkifiHjcm;)

2/ ol&Jaumif;oHk;a,mufESifh c&D;onf uAsm\ &nf½G,fcsufESifh &nf½G,fcsufay:vGifatmif a&;zJGUyHk

(1) - ]ESi;f udk jrifcu dk u f Asm}rS &½Sad om cHpm;csuf tawG;tjrifrsm;udk azmfxw k w

4/ 5/ 6/ ESif;udkjrifckdufrS nDaemifom;csif; cspfMunfa&;pdwf"mwf^ wdkif;&if;om;wdkY\ aoG;pnf;

1/ uAsmrS pmqd\k cH,cl su?f arQmrf eS ;f csuEf iS hf tm;rmefwu

3/ ]tEkynmonf\ tm;rmef}uAsmudk avhvmoH;k oyfwifjyjcif;

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