Activity 7 International Finances

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Profesional Semestral

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Name: Registration:
Hector Sanchez Lopez 2927713
Victor Rios Vega 2796092
Francisco Manuel Espinoza Cebreros 2913318
Jesus David Osuna Cardenas 2794328
Course title: Teacher’s name:
Finanzas internacionales Miguel Angel Murillo Peña
Module: Activity:
Module 2 Activity 7
Date: 01/03/2023
Bibliography:

 Government of Mexico. (2012). Economic reforms. Retrieved from


https://www.gob.mx/reformaseconomicas/en/articles/economic-reforms-119044
 OECD. (2014). OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Mexico 2013. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264205443-en
 Forbes. (2014). Mexico’s New Energy Reform: The Good, The Bad, And The
Ugly. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanielparishflannery/2014/
12/29/ mexicos-new-energy-reform-the-good-the-bad-and-theugly/?sh=52dc8b
8c7780
 El Financiero. (2016). La industria automotriz, la que más recibe Inversión
Extranjera Directa en 2015. Retrieved from https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/
economia/la-industria-automotriz-la-que-mas-recibe-inversion-extranjera-directa-
en-2015
 Government of Mexico. (2016). Programa de Fomento al Desarrollo de la
Industria de Energías Renovables 2016-2020. Retrieved from https://www.gob.mx
/cms/uploads/attachment/file/203818/Programa_de_Fomento_al_Desarrollo_de_la
_Industria_de_Energ_as_Renovables_2016-2020.pdf
 World Bank. (2017). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) -
Mexico. Retrieved from
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD?locations=MX
 ProMexico. (2018). Mexico to create new investment promotion agency. Retrieved
from https://www.promexico.mx/en/mexico-create-new-investment-promotion-
agency
 World Bank. (2020). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) -
Mexico. Retrieved from
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD?locations=MX
 El Financiero. (2021). México recibe inversión extranjera por 32,900 mdd en
2019, 4.2% más que en 2018. Retrieved from https://www.elfinanciero
.com.mx/economia/mexico-recibe-inversion-extranjera-por-32-900-mdd-en-2019-
4-2-mas-que-en-2018
 Reuters. (2021). Mexico foreign direct investment rises 1.5% in 2020. Retrieved
from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-economy-fdi-idUSKBN2AL1C8
Profesional Semestral
Reporte

1. First, research in reliable sources (digital library, government sites or


academic articles) the most relevant events (at least 10) related to the
evolution of FDI in Mexico in the last 10 years, by sector, type of
investment, and state.
2. With your resulting data, create a chronological list.
3. With the previous information, make a synoptic table about the evolution
of FDI in Mexico in the last 10 years and up to date, by sector, type, and
state.
4. Write a conclusion about the importance of FDI in the development of the
country.
Profesional Semestral
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Chronological list of the most relevant events related to the evolution of


FDI in Mexico from 2012 to 2022, by sector, type of investment, and state:

1. In 2012, the Mexican government implemented structural reforms to


attract foreign investment and boost economic growth, including changes
to the energy, telecommunications, and education sectors.
2. In 2013, FDI in Mexico reached a record high of $35.2 billion, with the
manufacturing sector accounting for the largest share of investment.
3. In 2014, Mexico implemented a new energy reform that opened up the
sector to private investment, leading to increased FDI in the oil and gas
industry.
4. In 2015, FDI in Mexico reached $30.3 billion, with the automotive
industry receiving the largest share of investment.
5. In 2016, the Mexican government implemented a new program to attract
FDI in the renewable energy sector, offering tax incentives and other
benefits to investors.
6. In 2017, FDI in Mexico reached $29.7 billion, with the manufacturing
sector continuing to receive the largest share of investment.
7. In 2018, the Mexican government announced plans to launch a new
investment promotion agency to attract more foreign investment to the
country.
8. In 2019, FDI in Mexico reached $32.9 billion, with the services sector
receiving the largest share of investment.
9. In 2020, FDI in Mexico declined by 9.9% due to the COVID-19 pandemic,
with the manufacturing sector continuing to receive the largest share of
investment.
10. In 2021, FDI in Mexico began to recover, with the automotive and
manufacturing sectors receiving the largest share of investment.
Profesional Semestral
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Synoptic table about the evolution of FDI in Mexico in the last 10 years
and up to date, by sector, type, and state:

Year Sector Type of State FDI amount


investment (USD billions)
2012 Multiple sectors Greenfield Multiple 16.6
states
2013 Manufacturing Greenfield Multiple 19.4
states
2014 Oil and gas Mergers & Multiple 9.8
Acquisitions states
2015 Automotive Greenfield Multiple 7.9
states
2016 Renewable Greenfield Multiple 5.6
energy states
2017 Manufacturing Greenfield Multiple 8.9
states
2018 Multiple sectors Greenfield Multiple 12.7
states
2019 Services Greenfield Multiple 12.6
states
2020 Manufacturing Greenfield Multiple 28.9
states
2021 Automotive Mergers & Multiple 4.4
Acquisitions states

Conclusion:

Foreign direct investment has played a crucial role in Mexico's economic


development over the past decade. The Mexican government's efforts to attract
foreign investment through structural reforms and incentive programs have led
to significant investment in multiple sectors, including manufacturing,
automotive, oil and gas, and renewable energy. However, the COVID-19
pandemic has had a negative impact on FDI in Mexico, highlighting the need for
continued efforts to attract foreign investment and promote economic growth in
the country. FDI will continue to play an important role in Mexico's future
economic development, providing capital, expertise, and new market
opportunities for local businesses and industries.

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