Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 9 views

    Tenses

    Uploaded by

    fitria salsabila
    The document describes 15 different English verb tenses: 1. Simple present 2. Present continuous 3. Simple past It provides the formulas, examples, and explanations for how and when to use each tense. The tenses covered include the simple, continuous, and perfect forms of the present, past, and future.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tenses

    Uploaded by

    fitria salsabila
    9 views10 pages
    The document describes 15 different English verb tenses: 1. Simple present 2. Present continuous 3. Simple past It provides the formulas, examples, and explanations for how and when to use each tense. The tenses covered include the simple, continuous, and perfect forms of the present, past, and future.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes 15 different English verb tenses: 1. Simple present 2. Present continuous 3. Simple past It provides the formulas, examples, and explanations for how and when to use each tense. The tenses covered include the simple, continuous, and perfect forms of the present, past, and future.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    9 views10 pages

    Tenses

    Uploaded by

    fitria salsabila
    The document describes 15 different English verb tenses: 1. Simple present 2. Present continuous 3. Simple past It provides the formulas, examples, and explanations for how and when to use each tense. The tenses covered include the simple, continuous, and perfect forms of the present, past, and future.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    1.

    Simple present tense

    Simple present tense digunakan ketika mengungkapkan fakta, kebenaran, dan kebiasaan,
    sehingga tidak membutuhkan referensi waktu. Jadi, kata kerja yang digunakan adalah bentuk
    infinitive (asli).

    Rumus simple present tense:


    (+) Positif: S + infinitive (V1) (+s/es) / to be (is, am, are) + O.
    (-) Negatif: S + do/does not + infinitive (V1) + O // S + to be (is, am, are) + not + O.
    (?) Tanya: Do/does + S + infinitive (V1) + O? // to be (is, am, are) + S + O?

    Contoh kalimat simple present tense:


    (+) My brother is a kindergarten student. / Adik perempuanku adalah seorang murid TK.
    (-) My brother isn’t a kindergarten student. / Adik perempuanku bukan seorang murid TK.
    (?) Is your brother a kindergarten student? / Apakah adik perempuanmu seorang murid TK?

    2. Present continuous tense

    Present continuous tense biasa digunakan untuk menyatakan hal yang sedang dilakukan atau
    sedang terjadi di masa sekarang.

    Rumus present continous tense:


    (+) Positif: S + to be (is, am, are) + Ving.
    (-) Negatif: S + to be (is, am, are) + not + Ving.
    (?) Tanya: to be (is, am, are) + S + Ving?

    Contoh kalimat present continous tense:


    (+) Rani is listening to music. / Rani sedang mendengarkan lagu.
    (-) Rani isn’t listening to music. / Rani tidak sedang mendengarkan lagu.
    (?) Is Rani listening to music? / Apakah Rani sedang mendengarkan lagu

    3. Simple past tense

    Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang terjadi di masa
    lalu.

    Rumus simple past tense:


    (+): S + V2.
    (-): S + did not + V1.
    (?): Did + S + V1?

    Contoh kalimat simpe past tense:


    (+) Joni washed his car yesterday. / Joni mencuci mobilnya kemarin.
    (-) Joni didn’t wash his car yesterday. / Joni tidak mencuci mobilnya kemarin.
    (?) Did Joni wash his car yesterday? / Apakah Joni mencuci mobilnya kemarin?

    4. Past continuous tense

    Past continuous tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara tentang kejadian atau kegiatan yang
    sedang terjadi di masa lalu dan biasanya waktunya spesifik.

    Rumus past continous tense:


    (+) Positif: S + was/were + Ving.
    (-) Negatif: S + was/were + not + Ving.
    (?) Tanya: Was/were + S + Ving?
    Contoh kalimat past continous tense:
    (+) Mia was reading a novel at 5 p.m. this evening. / Mia sedang membaca novel jam 5 sore tadi.
    (-) Mia wasn’t reading a novel at 5 p.m. this evening. / Mia tidak sedang membaca novel jam 5
    sore tadi.
    (?) Was Mia reading a novel at 5 p.m. this evening? / Apakah Mia sedang membaca novel jam 5
    sore tadi?

    5. Present perfect tense

    Present perfect tense digunakan ketika di masa sekarang, kita menyatakan kejadian atau
    kegiatan yang sudah terjadi.

    Rumus present perfect tense:

    (?) Positif: S + has/have + V3.


    (-) Negatif: S + has/have + not + V3.
    (?) Tanya: Has/have + S + V3?

    Contoh kalimat:
    (+) I have eaten. / Aku sudah makan.
    (-) I haven’t eaten yet. / Aku belum makan.
    (?) Have you eaten? / Apakah kamu sudah makan?

    6. Present perfect continuous tense

    Present perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau kegiatan
    yang sudah dilakukan dan berlanjut hingga masa sekarang.
    Rumus present perfect continous tense:
    (+) Positif: S + has/have + been + Ving.
    (-) Negatif: S + has/have + not + been + Ving.
    (?) Tanya: Has/have + S + been + Ving?

    Contoh kalimat present perfect continous tense:


    (+) My sister has been running for half an hour. / Kakakku sudah sedang berlari selama setengah
    jam.
    (-) My sister hasn’t been running for half an hour. / Kakakku belum ada setengah jam berlari.
    (?) Has your sister been running for half an hour? / Apakah kakakmu sudah sedang berlari
    selama setengah jam?

    7. Past perfect tense

    Past perfect tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara mengenai hal atau kegiatan yang sudah
    terjadi dan selesai di masa lampau.

    Rumus past perfect tense:


    (+) Positif: S + had + V3.
    (-) Negatif: S + had + not + V3.
    (?) Tanya: Had + S + V3?

    Contoh kalimat past perfect tense:


    (+) Tom had repaired his laptop before I borrowed it. / Tom sudah memperbaiki laptopnya
    sebelum aku meminjamnya.
    (-) Tom hadn’t repaired his laptop before I borrowed it. / Tom belum memperbaiki laptopnya
    sebelum aku meminjamnya.
    (?) Had Tom repaired his laptop before I borrowed it? / Apakah Tom sudah memperbaiki
    laptopnya sebelum aku meminjamnya?
    8. Past continuous tense

    Past continuous tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara tentang hal atau kegiatan yang dimulai
    dan terjadi hingga suatu waktu tertentu di masa lalu.

    Rumus past continous tense:


    (+) Positif: S + had + been + Ving.
    (-) Negatif: S + had + not + been + Ving.
    (?) Tanya: Had + S + been + Ving?

    Contoh kalimat past continous tense:


    (+) She had been working there before she moved to my office. / Dia telah sedang bekerja di
    sana sebelum ia pindah ke kantorku.
    (-) She hadn’t been working there before she moved to my office. / Dia belum sedang bekerja di
    sana sebelum ia pindah ke kantorku.
    (?) Had she been working there before she moved to my office? / Apaka dia telah sedang
    bekerja di sana sebelum ia pindah ke kantorku?

    9. Simple future tense

    Simple future tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara hal atau kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa
    depan atau sebuah rencana.

    Rumus simple future tense:


    (+) Positif: S + will + V1 // S + is/am/are + going to + V1.
    (-) Negatif: S + will + not + V1 // S + is/am/are + not + going to + V1.
    (?) Tanya: Will + S + V1? // Is/am/are + S + going to + V1?
    Contoh kalimat simple futur tense:
    (+) Mrs. Tari will teach us. / Bu Tari akan mengajar kita.
    (-) Mrs. Tari won’t teach us. / Bu Tari tidak akan mengajar kita.
    (?) Will Mrs. Tari teach us? / Apakah Bu Tari akan mengajar kita?

    10. Future continuous tense

    Future continuous tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara tentang hal atau kegiatan yang sedang
    berlangsung di masa depan.

    Rumus future continuous tense:


    (+) Positif: S + will + be + Ving.
    (-) Negatif: S + will + not + be + Ving.
    (?) Tanya: Will + S + be + Ving?

    Contoh kalimat future continuous tense:


    (+) I will be studying math tonight at 7 p.m. / Aku akan sedang belajar matematika malam ini
    jam 7.
    (-) I won’t be studying math tonight at 7 p.m. / Aku tidak akan sedang belajar matematika
    malam ini jam 7.
    (?) Will you be studying math tonight at 7 p.m.? / Apakah kamu akan sedang belajar matematika
    malam ini jam 7?

    11. Future perfect tense

    Future perfect tense tense digunakan untuk berbicara mengenai hal yang sudah terjadi di masa
    depan.

    Rumus future perfect tense:


    (+) Positif: S + will + have + V3.
    (-) Negatif: S + will + not + have + V3.
    (?) Tanya: Will + S + have + V3?

    Contoh kalimat future perfect tense:


    (+) The singer will have finished their world tour by next month. / Penyanyi itu akan sudah
    menyelesaikan tur dunianya pada bulan depan.
    (-) The singer will not have finished their world tour by next month. / Penyanyi itu belum
    menyelesaikan tur dunianya pada bulan depan.
    (?) Will the singer have finished their world tour by next month? / Apakah penyanyi itu akan
    sudah menyelesaikan tur dunianya pada bulan depan?

    12. Future perfect continuous tense

    Future perfect continuous tense digunakan saat berbicara mengenai hal atau kegiatan yang
    akan telah berlangsung di masa depan.

    Rumus future perfect continuous tense:


    (+) Positif: S + will + have + been + Ving.
    (-) Negatif: S + will + not + have + been + Ving.
    (?) Tanya: Will + S + have + been + Ving?

    Contoh kalimat future perfect continuous tense:


    (+) They will have been renovating their office for two months. / Mereka akan telah sedang
    merenovasi kantor mereka selama dua bulan.
    (-) They will not have been renovating their office for two months. / Mereka tidak akan telah
    sedang merenovasi kantor mereka selama dua bulan.
    (?) Will they have been renovating their office for two months? / Apakah mereka akan telah
    sedang merenovasi kantor mereka selama dua bulan.
    13. Simple past future tense

    Simple past future tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara tentang hal atau kegiatan yang
    direncanakan atau diprediksikan di masa lampau.

    Rumus simple past future tense:


    (+) Positif: S + would + infinitive (V1) // S + was/were + going to + infinitive (V1).
    (-) Negatif: S + would + not + infinitive (V1) // S + was/were + not + going to + infinitive (V1).
    (?) Tanya: Would + S + infinitive (V1)? // Was/were + S + going to + infinitive (V1)?

    Contoh kalimat simple past future tense:

    (+) I would bring my camera if I knew the view was amazing. / Aku akan membawa kameraku
    kalau aku tahu pemandangannya luar biasa.
    (-) I wouldn’t bring my camera if I knew the view wasn’t amazing. / Aku tidak akan membawa
    kameraku kalau aku tahu pemandangannya tidak luar biasa.
    (?) Would you bring your camera if you knew the view was amazing? / Apakah kamu akan
    membawa kameramu kalau kamu tahu pemandangannya luar biasa?

    14. Past future continuous tense

    Past future continuous tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara mengenai sesuatu yang akan
    sedang berlangsung di masa lampau (kita melakukan kilas balik).

    Rumus past future continuous tense:


    (+) Positif: S + would + be + Ving.
    (-) Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving.
    (?) Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving?
    Contoh kalimat past future continuous tense:
    (+) We would be watching the performance if Sari wasn’t late. / Kita akan menonton
    penampilannya kalau Sari tidak terlambat.
    (-) We would not be watching the performance if Sari was late. / Kita tidak akan menonton
    penampilannya kalau Sari terlambat.
    (?) Would they be watching the performance if Sari wasn’t late? / Apakah mereka akan
    menonton penampilannya kalau Sari tidak terlambat?

    15. Past future perfect tense

    Past future perfect tense digunakan ketika menyatakan hal yang akan sudah terjadi di masa
    lampau (kita melakukan kilas balik, namun tidak terjadi, hanya pengandaian).

    Rumus past future perfect tense:


    (+) Positif: S + should/would + have + V3.
    (-) Negatif: S + should/would + not + have + V3.
    (?) Tanya: Should/would + S + V3?

    Contoh kalimat past future perfect tense:


    (+) I would have cleaned the room when the neighbors came. / Aku pasti telah membersihkan
    ruangannya ketika tetangga mereka datang.
    (-) Aku wouldn’t have cleaned the room when the neighbors came. / Mereka pasti tidak akan
    membersihkan ruangannya ketika tetangga datang.
    (?) Would you have cleaned the room when the neighbors came? / Akankah kau telah
    membersihkan ruangannya keti
    16. Past future perfect continuous

    Past future perfect continuous digunakan saat kita berbicara tentang hal atau kegiatan yang
    akan telah telah dilakukan atau berlangsung di masa lalu (kita melakukan kilas balik, namun
    tidak terjadi, hanya pengandaian).

    Rumus past future perfect continuous:


    (+) Positif: S + should/would + have + been + Ving.
    (-) Negatif: S + should/would + not + have + been + Ving.
    (?) Tanya: Should/would + S + have + been + Ving?

    Contoh kalimat past future perfect continuous:


    (+) We should have been practicing our new dance. / Kami seharusnya sedang berlatih tarian
    baru kami.
    (-) We shouldn’t have been practicing our new dance. / Kami tidak seharusnya sedang berlatih
    tarian baru kami.
    (?) Should they have been practicing their new dance? / Apakah mereka seharusnya sedang
    berlatih tarian baru mereka?

    You might also like