Christian Formation Journal
Christian Formation Journal
Christian Formation Journal
Zachary Walker
EDMIN-3022
December 8, 2021
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PROLOGUE
This journal will serve as a reflection on the various readings and assignments from
Christian Formation. Each section will highlight details and personal reflections from the
separate readings and assignments that I found meaningful and that furthered my sanctification.
J.I. Packer’s book Rediscovering Holiness thoroughly walks the reader through both the
importance of holiness to the life of a Christian, and what exactly it means to be holy. This book
re-enforced some old truths that I already knew, as well as brought some new things to my mind
to meditate on. The first idea that Packer unfolds that spoke to me was his definition of holiness.
There have been times in my life where if you had asked me what holiness was, I would have
replied something along the lines of “doing the right thing and not sinning”. This book however
Packer uses the examples of the Pharisees in the book, who thought they were living a
holy life because they were legally following the law to earn God’s favor. Packer proposes that
“we dare not forget that holiness begins in the heart” (25). He goes on to describe three areas of
holiness that I have not considered much up to this point: my temperament, my humanness, and
my relationships. These points gave me much to think about in the way that I approach these
areas of my life.
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The second thing in the book that aided my understanding of the Christian life of holiness
was his description of the three-legged stool. Packer makes an illustration that the Christian life
is composed of doctrine, experience, and practice. According to Packer “A Christian who comes
another. Distorted development is thwarting God’s plan for healthy spiritual growth” (69). I had
never thought of the idea of holiness in these terms before and the illustration really brought
home the balance required in the life of a Christian. It is very easy for me to get hyper-focused
on one area of my life, and when stepping back to view it from afar I can see how when things
are out of balance, I will have a hard time being effective because these three areas of life must
all be properly attended to. In the future this illustration will be one thing that I surely will
The other big idea that I took from Packer’s book was in his chapter entitled “Holiness:
The Panoramic View”. Packer unfolds the idea that “holiness of life is not precisely a human
achievement, however much it demands of human effort. It is a work of the Holy Spirit, who
prompts and energizes the human effort as part of it. It is a supernaturalizing of our natural lives,
a matter of becoming and so of being what we are as new creatures in Christ” (104). This idea is
something that I have struggled with in the past. I oftentimes find myself thinking that I am the
one that can either live holy or not, and that any effort to do right and live what I think is a holy
life depends on me alone. I think this is probably a common thought among Christians. Just as
Packer referenced the Pharisees earlier, it is easy to fall into the trap of thinking that everything
depends on me and how I choose to live, and that it is my own effort that will result in success or
not.
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This book (as well as some of the others, and this class) has given me a renewed
appreciation and understanding of the Holy Spirits role in the formation of mature Christians. I
appreciated Packer’s book because it really drove home several points about what it means to be
GENTLE AND LOWLY ENTRY– based on the reading of Gentle and Lowly by Dane Ortlund.
The book Gentle and Lowly by Dane Ortlund gave me a new appreciation and
concepts to further understand who He is. The concept of Jesus being gentle and lowly was
something that I really didn’t fully understand before reading this book.
Probably the most impactful thing that this book presented was that Jesus sympathizes
with me and doesn’t immediately react with anger or displeasure when I sin. This is something
that sounds easy to understand, but in practice it never seemed the case. Even knowing that my
sins past and future have been forgiven and paid for on the cross, in the past if I sin I always
immediately would think that God was upset and would distance Himself from me until I
confessed and the relationship was restored. This book helped me see the error of my thinking.
Ortlund says “Jesus can no more bring himself to stiff-arm you than the loving father of a crying
newborn can bring himself to stiff-arm his dear child” (55). He goes on to explain how it is in
Jesus’ very nature to deal gently with us (57). This was a very comforting idea.
Another impactful illustration from this book was when Ortlund posits that “He sides
with you against your sin, not against you because of your sin. He hates sin. But he loves you”
(71). This idea, along with the corresponding idea that Jesus is in Heaven currently serving as
our advocate is comforting. Ortlund likens it to an older brother cheering on his younger sibling
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at a track meet even though he knows the younger brother has victory assured in the final steps
of the race. He doesn’t sit back and think how it’s over, he is constantly cheering and affirming
the runner (80). That was an illustration that made me picture it in my mind and stuck with me
from this book. I now trust even more that Jesus is not just sitting idle at the right hand of the
Father, but he is there advocating for me and affirming me even though I am already saved.
The third thing that made an impact on me from this book is an illustration in Chapter 20
about a fictional twelve-year-old that even though his parents tell him he is loved and part of the
family, the child does tasks like moping the floor and imitating his dad. When asked by his
parents the reason, the boy says he is trying to secure his place in the family. Ortlund makes a
great point with this illustration saying, “The purpose of this chapter . . . is to bring the heart of
Christ to bear on our chronic tendency to function out of a subtle belief that our obedience
strengthens the love of God” (182). This really hit home with me and made me think of instances
in my life where I have thought my obedience was causing God to love me more.
I am appreciative that this book was included in the class readings. I think of the books
we read in class, this is the one that most impacted my view of Jesus and how he approaches me
as a sinner. The ideas and illustrations are something that changed some of my view of Christ
Formation.
A Guide to Christian Spiritual Formation by Evan Howard was a difficult read for me. I
did not fully grasp everything that Howard was trying to say and I felt he wandered at times. But,
there were a few important things that I gathered from the book. The first and most important
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thing that I read in this book was the chapter about discernment. Howard tells a fictional story of
a search committee and explains how none of the members truly know how to recognize the
Holy Spirit in discerning the decision for the task they were assigned. Howard says of them “The
problem is that these three have been assigned a task for which they have not been properly
prepared . . . They lack the breadth of knowledge, the skills, and the virtues and sensibilities to
discern together, and consequently each operates out of his or her own experience, background,
and personality” (213). This illustration and quote were impactful because it made me think of
how little the topic of discernment has been taught in the churches I have been at. Howard makes
a great point that as ministers we must teach our congregations not a process for discernment, but
heart, listening, humility, prayer, wisdom, and love—by facilitation activities designed for the
purpose” (218). I think this is an important task in ministry that sometimes gets overlooked.
Ortlund says that “it is not a matter of wishing or even praying that the committee members
would do their jobs well. Virtues can be fostered” (218). This is an area that I plan to do more
study on as it piqued my interest. I think that discernment is an important part of the Christian
The other part of the book that I think will be a big help in my ministry is the section on
the process of transformation and the task of formation. Howard explains how it is “wise to
respect others at the faith stage they’ve reached instead of the one you’ve reached or the one you
want them to reach” (95). I can see this as a danger in ministry, wanting to teach people things
that you think are important—even though those things may be above the level of their spiritual
maturation. I can now better see the importance of really trying to examine those you are
teaching and to try and meet them where they are rather than trying to elevate them somewhere
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from your teaching. I think this is something that I will remember and put in to effect in the
future.
These are the two most impactful things that I gathered from this book. There was a lot of
information in it, and I think that if I give it some time and go back and re-read this at a later date
maybe more things will be impactful. But, at the time being a lot of this book did not speak to
me. These two things that did however will be important in my ministry going forward.
I chose to practice 2 hours of scripture meditation for my means of grace practice. The
scripture I chose was the required memorization text of Romans 6:1-14. In the process of
memorizing the scripture I really took it apart verse by verse. I wrote out each verse separately
on a page and I think the study of each verse individually reinforced the meaning of the text
much more than simply memorizing the words would have. I was able to see the progression of
dying to sin and coming out the other side living for God. Although I have read the chapter many
times in the past, by meditating on it verse by verse I was able to see the way Paul logically
I learned that this is an important part of studying the Scriptures. I have read the Bible
several times through, and studied chapters, and passages, and verses before, but this exercise
really showed the importance of meditating on Scripture. I found it was easier to remember the
words if I understood the ideas presented which will help my memorization going forward. I
definitely think that regular practice of this will improve my personal spiritual life. It is easy to
get into the mode of checking off boxes when reading scripture—trying to get a certain number
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of verses or chapters read and then moving on, but this exercise taught me the importance of
meditating on Scripture.
In the future I plan on incorporating this “means of grace” into my weekly habit of study.
I have no doubt that it will improve my understanding of God, and that it will help me with
recalling specific information and where it is found in the Bible. I also regularly spend time in
silence and solitude, which is another means of grace mentioned. I think that combining the two
could be accomplished as well. Often when observing silence and solitude my mind wanders and
it is a constant battle to keep focused on prayer or things of God. But, by incorporating scripture
into this time is a great idea. It seems so hard sometimes to find two hours to do these tasks, but I
think the real problem is just forgoing some other activities that have become habits over time
that really aren’t important they are just a convenient way of passing time. I will make an effort
Bonhoeffer in his book Life Together provides an excellent framework for community in
the Christian Church. Reading through the book I noticed how many of the ideas seem somewhat
antiquated in today’s society, but that does not mean they are not needed or effective. Many of
The first idea that Bonhoeffer wrote about that spoke to me is that “The physical presence
of other Christians is a source of incomparable joy and strength to a believer” (3). This is
something that I have been thinking about for a while. Seeing the impact of Covid 19 on the
church has discouraged me at times. So many people have disconnected and either stopped
attending or now attend church virtually. The importance of meeting together in person has been
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lessened these last few years and it will have an impact on the health of the church and its
members in the years to come. Bonhoeffer goes on in this chapter to say how it is simply a gift of
grace that the church is able to meet, and that gift could be taken away at any time (4). This
statement is impactful when thinking of the circumstances in Germany at the time that
The next idea that Bonhoeffer presents that still rings true today is the idea that many
Christians spend little to no time reading scripture because they either get bored or do not
understand it, and most unfortunately therefore do not know the Word of God. He says, “If it is
really true that it is hard for us, as adult Christians, to comprehend a chapter of the Old
Testament in its context, then that can only fill us with profound shame” (33). Rarely if ever do
we participate in communal reading of the scriptures in any meaningful way in many churches
today. Other than a few verses that may be read before a sermon, this is something that in my
experience is lacking. I do not know how to go about changing it as the problem seems to be
deeper than just incorporating reading into worship services. It seems that today there are more
Singing in worship services is another area that Bonhoeffer makes a good point.
Although I think some of his statements regarding singing being unison singing only are
outdated and misleading, I think he makes a good point that often we misstep in worship. He
postures that “Whenever the singing is not to the Lord, it is singing to the honor of the self or the
music, and the new song becomes a song to idols (39). This is a strong statement and made me
think. As a music minister I take every precaution to not make the singing about us, or the people
on stage, or turning it into a performance. But these chapters reinforced how this has been an
issue for many years that we must guard against in our churches. Where in his day it may have
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been harmony singing or people who were moody who chose not to participate (41), in our day it
seems to be guarding against things unnecessarily being geared towards inciting emotions in the
congregation or being impressive to watch or being performed impeccably. This section of the
book made me think and consider some specific aspects of my ministry to guard against leading
people astray.
The final part of this book that spoke to me that seems to be lacking in the church of my
experiences is confession. He says, “Those who remain alone with their evil are left utterly
alone” (87). Many in the evangelical church today associate the word confession with Roman
Catholicism and either actively avoid it or just don’t think about it. As Bonhoeffer describes, this
is in error. He goes on to say that sin “takes them away from the community. The more lonely
people become, the more destructive the power of sin over them. The more deeply they become
entangled in it, the more unholy is their loneliness” (89). As ministers I think a better job needs
to be done educating the people on the importance of confession to a community and having
before I had close enough friends that I could confess sin to, I felt the weight of it more, even
after confessing it to God. There is something cleansing about confessing sin to other Christians.
I think this is an important practice that is lacking in many churches and I will be aware of it in
This book has some effective ideas for keeping the community of the church healthy.
Though some of the ideas he has written about seem to be less relevant than others, I think that
many of them are needed in the church today. This was a good read and will help my ministry be
I completed about 98% of the required reading for this class. I did skim over the forwards
of one of the books to get right into the chapter readings and I may have skipped an afterward if
there was one. I read the chapters though from the authors who wrote the books. My community
group met 6 times total, once a week on Tuesday mornings at 7:30. My group was composed of
Andrew, Bradford, Luke, Sam, and myself. We had good discussions of the chapter readings and
only one meeting did we have a missing member. I attended all 6 meetings and completed all the
required readings. The scripture memorization was difficult for me, but I completed it to a rate of
about 85%. I had most of the ideas of the verses memorized but missed a few words here and
there and a couple of times in recitation at our last zoom meeting needed cues to help me with
the next verse. I chose Psalm 27 as my individual scripture to memorize apart from the required
2. The group activities were helpful and meaningful and provided a great way to get to know
other students as I am not ever on campus. It was meaningful to get to meet with them and