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    Soalan Formula Empirik

    Uploaded by

    shamin nazmar
    The document describes an experiment to determine the empirical formula of copper oxide and magnesium oxide. (1) The experiment uses zinc granules and hydrochloric acid to determine the mass of copper produced from the reaction of copper oxide. (2) The empirical formula is calculated using the mole ratios determined from the masses of copper and oxygen. (3) Similarly, the experiment determines the empirical formula of magnesium oxide by measuring the masses of magnesium and oxygen before and after reaction.

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    Soalan Formula Empirik

    Uploaded by

    shamin nazmar
    222 views4 pages
    The document describes an experiment to determine the empirical formula of copper oxide and magnesium oxide. (1) The experiment uses zinc granules and hydrochloric acid to determine the mass of copper produced from the reaction of copper oxide. (2) The empirical formula is calculated using the mole ratios determined from the masses of copper and oxygen. (3) Similarly, the experiment determines the empirical formula of magnesium oxide by measuring the masses of magnesium and oxygen before and after reaction.

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    soalan formula empirik

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    The document describes an experiment to determine the empirical formula of copper oxide and magnesium oxide. (1) The experiment uses zinc granules and hydrochloric acid to determine the mass of copper produced from the reaction of copper oxide. (2) The empirical formula is calculated using the mole ratios determined from the masses of copper and oxygen. (3) Similarly, the experiment determines the empirical formula of magnesium oxide by measuring the masses of magnesium and oxygen before and after reaction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    222 views4 pages

    Soalan Formula Empirik

    Uploaded by

    shamin nazmar
    The document describes an experiment to determine the empirical formula of copper oxide and magnesium oxide. (1) The experiment uses zinc granules and hydrochloric acid to determine the mass of copper produced from the reaction of copper oxide. (2) The empirical formula is calculated using the mole ratios determined from the masses of copper and oxygen. (3) Similarly, the experiment determines the empirical formula of magnesium oxide by measuring the masses of magnesium and oxygen before and after reaction.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    4 Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi

    oksida kuprum.
    Diagram 6 shows the arrangement of the experimental apparatus to determine the
    empirical formula for copper oxide.

    Rajah 6
    Diagram 6
    Berdasarkan rajah 6,
    Based on diagram 6,

    (a) Apakah maksud formula empirik?


    What is the meaning of empirical formula?
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………
    [1 markah/1 mark]

    (b) Apakah peranan ketulan zink dan asid hidroklorik dalam eksperimen ini?
    What is the role of zinc granules and hydrochloric acid in this experiment?
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………
    [1 markah/1 mark]

    (c) Namakan satu oksida logam lain yang formula empiriknya boleh ditentukan dengan
    menggunakan kaedah seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 6
    Name another oxide of metal which the empirical formula can bedetermined by using
    the same method as shown in Diagram 6
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    [1 markah/1 mark]

    (d) Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen yang diperolehi oleh seorang


    pelajar
    Table 2 shows the results of an experiment owned by a student .

    Penerangan J is im ( g)
    Description Mass (g)

    Jisim salur kaca


    Mass of glass tube 9.25

    Jisim salur kaca + oksida


    kuprum 9.35
    Mass of glass tube + oxide
    of copper
    Jisim salur kaca + kuprum
    Mass of glass tube + copper 9.33
    Jadual 2
    Table 2
    Berdasarkan Jadual 2
    Based on Table 2
    (i) Hitung jisim bagi:
    Calculate the mass of
    Kuprum : . . . ... . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .
    Copper

    Oksigen: ................................ ......


    Oxygen
    [1 markah/ 1 mark]

    (ii) Hitungkan bilangan mol bagi atom kuprum dan atom oksigen dan seterusnya
    tentukan formula empirik bagi oksida kuprum itu.
    [Jisim atom relatif: Cu = 64, 0 = 16]
    Calculate the number of moles of copper atom and oxygen atom and then
    determine the empirical formula for the oxide of copper.
    [Relative atomic mass: Cu = 64, 0 = 16]

    [ 3 markah/3 marks

    3. Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik magnesium


    oksida.
    Diagram 3 shows the set-up of apparatus to determine the empirical formula of magnesium
    oxide.

    (a) Apakah maksud formula empirik?


    What is the meaning of empirical formula?

    .....................................................................................................................

    ............................................................................................................. [1M]

    (b) Keputusan eksperimen itu ditunjukkan seperti di bawah.


    The result of the experiment is shown as below.

    Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup = 150.05 g


    Mass of crucible + lid = 150.05 g

    Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup + magnesium = 156.29 g


    Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium = 156.29 g

    Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup + magnesium oksida = 160.45 g


    Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium oxide = 160.45 g

    (i) Hitung jisim bagi:


    Calculate the mass of:

    Magnesium/ Magnesium

    Oksigen/ Oxygen:
    [2M]

    (ii) Tentukan formula empirik magnesium oksida.


    [Jisim atom relatif: Mg = 24. O = 16]
    Determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.
    [Relative atomic mass: Mg = 24, O = 16]

    [3M]

    ( C ) Bagaimanakah cara untuk memastikan semua magnesium telah habis bertindak balas?

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