English Reviewer Grade 7

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 3

English Reviewer

Topics
1. Simple tenses of Verbs

2. Progressive tenses of Verb

3. Perfect tenses of verbs

4. Conjunctions
● Subordinating
● Coordinating

Simple Tenses

- determined by whether the verb expresses a fact, an ongoing action, a completed action, or
the end of an ongoing action.

Three Simple Aspects - The simple aspect is used to describe facts and habits

1. Simple Present Tense - uses the be-verbs (is, are)


- Ex: The dog is eating bones.
-
The Four Uses Of Simple Present Tense

Habitual Action - Ex: Athletes always stretch before playing any sport.

Present state or condition - Ex: Aaron spends his afternoon playing chess.

Future Actions - Ex: The flag ceremony starts at 7in the morning.

General Truths or Facts - Ex: A player climbs a bamboo pole in Palo Sebo.

2. Simple Past Tense - used in recalling past events or recounting previous experiences.
- Usually go with time expressions such as yesterday, last night, a year ago, etc.
- They are grouped according to how they are formed.
1. Regular - formed by adding -d or - ed to the base form of the verb
2. Irregular verbs - change or retain their spelling.

Simple Future Tense - formed by combining the helping verb will or shall with the base form of
the verb.
- phrases like tomorrow, next time, next year, soon, this afternoon, this month, etc. are the
common time expressions
- will/shall + write = will write/shall write
- will/shall + read = will read/ shall read

Progressive Tenses

Progressive tenses - used to indicate an unfinished action.

Three Progressive Tenses

Present progressive - describes an activity that is currently in progress.


- I am studying medicine at my university.
- Present + Progressive = Present Progressive

Past progressive - describes an ongoing action in the past.


- I have been studying medicine at my university.
- Past + Progressive = Past Progressive

Future progressive - describes an ongoing action in the future.


- I will be studying medicine at the university.
- Future + Progressive = Future Progressive

Perfect Tenses

Perfect tenses - describe a finished action

Present Perfect - describes an event that has already been completed in the present. It may
also be used with events that occurred at an unspecified time in the past.
- I have studied medicine at that university.

Past Perfect - describes an event that occurred before a specific time in the past.
- I had studied medicine at my university before I changed my major to nursing.

Future Perfect - describes an action that will be completed at a specific time in the future.
- I will have studied medicine at the university.

Conjunctions

Subordinating

Subordinating Conjunction - a word or phrase that links a dependent clause to an


independent clause.
- as, since, though, due to, provided that, because of, unless, and so/so that.
- Ex: Robin wasn’t allowed in the Batmobile any longer because he wouldn’t wear a seat
belt.

Coordinating Conjunction

Coordinating Conjunction - a conjunction that connects words, phrases, and clauses that are
coordinated, or equal to each other.
- for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so, or FANBOYS
- Ex: I love candy bars, yet I know they are not good for me.

You might also like