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    Math Notes

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    clarice jo
    1. The document contains notes on various math topics such as mean, median, mode, probability, equations, graphs, trigonometry, and geometry. 2. It discusses different methods for solving problems including substitution, elimination, using identities and formulas. It provides examples of solving equations and systems of equations. 3. Tips are given for solving different types of math problems involving topics like factorization, fractions, similar triangles, and transformations. Diagrams and step-by-step workings are recommended for clarity.

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    Math Notes

    Uploaded by

    clarice jo
    22 views17 pages
    1. The document contains notes on various math topics such as mean, median, mode, probability, equations, graphs, trigonometry, and geometry. 2. It discusses different methods for solving problems including substitution, elimination, using identities and formulas. It provides examples of solving equations and systems of equations. 3. Tips are given for solving different types of math problems involving topics like factorization, fractions, similar triangles, and transformations. Diagrams and step-by-step workings are recommended for clarity.

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    1. The document contains notes on various math topics such as mean, median, mode, probability, equations, graphs, trigonometry, and geometry. 2. It discusses different methods for solving problems including substitution, elimination, using identities and formulas. It provides examples of solving equations and systems of equations. 3. Tips are given for solving different types of math problems involving topics like factorization, fractions, similar triangles, and transformations. Diagrams and step-by-step workings are recommended for clarity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views17 pages

    Math Notes

    Uploaded by

    clarice jo
    1. The document contains notes on various math topics such as mean, median, mode, probability, equations, graphs, trigonometry, and geometry. 2. It discusses different methods for solving problems including substitution, elimination, using identities and formulas. It provides examples of solving equations and systems of equations. 3. Tips are given for solving different types of math problems involving topics like factorization, fractions, similar triangles, and transformations. Diagrams and step-by-step workings are recommended for clarity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    Math Notes

    1. mean : average -> total/jumlah


    median : middle -> position of (jumlah+1/2)
    mode : most

    RIDICULOUS PROBLEMS (jk)

    -> mintain average SO:


    1. cari m (median)
    2. m kali the numbers (25x32)
    3. sum all (m)(numbers)
    4. divide sum of (m)(numbers) with sum of number

    1. find sample space n possible outcomes n fit the criteria


    2. denominator is total

    RIDICULOUS PROBLEMS

    -> 2 dice probability


    -> 52 deck of cards

    1. graphical method -> count the y with equation of every x until u find the same number
    2. substitution method -> masukin
    example: 2(2+3y/2) ---> (4+6y)/2
    3. elimination method -> samain biar bisa di minus/plus jadi 0, boleh di kali.
    4. use identity

    RIDICULOUS PROBLEMS

    use: 10x + y, reverse becomebcme 10y + x


    y = 2x
    10x + 2x = 12x
    20x + x = 21x
    21x - 12x = 9x
    9x = 36
    x=4
    y=8
    =48

    weirdo

    charlie = x
    mom = y
    4 years time:
    charlie: x + 4
    mom: y + 4

    3(x+4) = y+4
    3x + 12 = y + 4
    3x-y=-8

    6 years ago:
    charlie: x-6
    mom: y-6
    7(x-6)=y-6
    7x - 42 = y-6
    7x-y=36

    ELIMINATION:
    3x-y=-8
    7x-y=36 -
    _________________
    -4x = -44
    a) x = 11
    b) y = 3(11)-y=-8
    33-y=-8
    y = 41

    41- 11 = 30

    1. substitution - PANGKAT DULUAN


    example: 2(2+3y/2)² ---> 2(4+12y+y. ²/4) --> (8+24y+2y²/4)
    2. elimination boleh kalo BOTH NON LINEAR (PANGKAT)
    3. use tulang ikan
    4. answernya X1 X2 Y1 Y2
    5. pakai identity KLO bracket pangat 2
    6. CALCULATOR TULANG IKAN -> mode - 5 - 3
    ---> if answer is negative, the tulang ikan seharusnya positive soalnya mrk kasih answer x
    = ?, meanwhile hrs cri dulu x+?=??
    ----> BOLEH di simplify karena ini cari yg 4 answer itu, tp klo disuruh factorise, jgn simplify
    soalnya jwbnnya beda.
    ---> mending gambar tulang ikan biar bisa tau klo calcunya udah simplify

    1. expansion -> REMOVE BRACKET, use identity


    1/4 x² + 1/2xy+ 1/4y²
    1/4 x² + 1/2(5)+ 1/4y²
    x²+y²
    ____ + 5/2
    4

    14/4 + 5/2 = 69

    a. n (n) - (n²-a²)
    n² - n² + a² = a²
    b. 16947² - 16944 x 16950
    n = 16947
    CARI a² --> 16950-16947 = a
    a=3
    a² = 9

    use 45 and 40
    45(24+16)-40(20+15)
    45(40)-40(20+15)
    45(40)-40(35)
    (40x45)-(40x35)
    40(45-35)
    40 x 10 = 400

    (2010+2009)(2010-2009) = 4019 x 1 = 4019

    15(14+16) - 30 (16) + 30(4) = 30(15) - 30(16) + 30(4) = 30(15-16+4)


    =30x3
    =90

    1. Factorization -> add brackets


    --> identity, tulang ikan (yg gabole simplify)
    ALWAYS DRAW !!

    SAMAIN BRAKCET:
    -4 (6x+3y)(x-2y) same with 4(-6x-3y)(x-2y)
    kali masuk minusnya cmn ke satu bracket

    2(5x+10y)(2y-x)² - 4(6x+3y)(x-2y)
    2(5x+10y)(2y-x)(2y-x) - 4(x-2y)(6x+3y)
    2(5x+10y)(2y-x)(2y-x) + 4(2y-x)(6x+3y)
    (2y-x)(2(5x+10y)(2y-x) + 4(6x+3y))
    (2y-x)(10(x+2y)(2y-x) + 12(2x+y))
    (2)(2y-x)(5(x+2y)(2y-x) + 6(2x+y))
    (2)(2y-x)(-5x²+20y²+6y+12x)

    2(2x+6)(2y-x) - 3(2x-4y)(x+3)
    4(x+3)(2y-x) + 3(4y-2x)(x+3)
    4(x+3)(2y-x) + 6(2y-x)(x+3)
    10(x+3)(2y-x)

    1. Fractions
    2. gausah di bikin bracket bracket (di hasil akhir) (KALAU ga pake identity)
    3. CUMAN bisa cross kalo ada di dlm bracket atau multiplication (2xy)
    + and - => samain denominator
    x => cross if possible, kali ke samping
    divide => flip second fraction, then do it like mulitple

    (bd/ad) - (c+x/ ad) => bd - c - x / ad


    HARUS KALI MASUK NEGATIVE
    samain denominator jadiin satu fraction.
    terus kali silang

    2. FORMULA
    minus >< plus
    times >< divide (fraction)

    V x 3/4 -> 3v/4


    -> CUMAN NGEFEK KEATAS
    2r/pi = vr -> 2r/pi v = r
    -> PINDAH KE BAWAH NYA
    r ² = jadi root
    itu both division, jadi pindah ke kirinya ke atas (g)

    1. Equations
    x(x+2) = 0
    x1 = 0, x2 = -2

    x(x+1) = 6
    x² + x - 6 = 0 PAKE TULANG IKAN YA TMN TMN MTN MTN TMN TN TMN T
    x = 2, x= -3

    GRAPH

    cari A n D -> tulang ikan the equation


    cari C -> A+D/2 -> dapet middle X
    y -> masukin ke equation dpt y
    cari B -> masukin 0 ke equation dpt y

    1. DIRECT -> x is double so y ikut double, graph kek U atau V


    2. INVERSE -> X is doubled so y is halved, graphnya straight naik
    biasa x itu the main character, y itu yg ngikut (mass, cost)
    3. kalo inverse diminta equation, pake yg fraction!!!!!!!
    4. kalo disuruh bikin graph, pake x sama y yg polos, klo misal dia y=kx², GRAPHNYA
    GAMBARNYA MASIH X SAMA Y, JANGAN ²

    direct: y = kx
    inverse: yx=k OR y=k/x

    PROBLEMS AISH
    7. Five men can fold 8 paper cranes in 4 minutes. How long will it take 25 men
    to fold 100 paper cranes?
    --> use rumus y=kx/ human

    d=ks²
    tambah 100% speedny
    d = k(s+s)²
    d = k(2s)²
    d = k4s²

    d = k4s² - d=ks² = 3s²


    = 300%

    1. sin -> o/h


    2. cos -> a/h
    3. tan -> o/a
    4. pake pythagoras aja klo ktmu 2 sides

    kalo dia kasi value nya ada sin/cos/tan, kita apus dulu pake sin-1 itu!!

    sin ACB = 3/5


    ACB = sin-1(3/5)
    = 36,87 degree
    FOR C:
    the value of cos ∠𝐴𝐶𝐵 + tan ∠𝐵𝐴𝐶
    BC/AC + BC/AB
    terus masukin value nya and jreng dpt 32/15

    1. sin a = sin(180-a)
    2. -cos a = cos(180-a)
    3. -tan a = tan(180-a)
    4. use sine rule n cosine rule if bukan right angle
    5. AREA ->

    5. rules

    problems
    --> cari itu pke itu lol

    a. cos JKL = - cos LKM


    = -8/10

    b. 2 sin JKL + tan KLM


    2 (3/5) +8/6 = 38/15

    1. elevation bawah, depression atas


    2. bearing -> north, clockwise
    3. bearing kl masih 2 digit hrs taro 0 di depan
    4. pake rumus yg dikasi sblmny
    -> find AB pake sin cos tan, triangle besar minus triangle kecil

    --> make equation of h to find x with larger triangle


    --> smaller triangle equation of h
    h=h
    find x
    NOTE: jangan minus tan nya dulu!!! hasil bakal beda
    --> 1. use sin rule
    2. use cosine tule
    3. 1/2bc sin a

    CBD = CBA = arcsin(3/4) = 48,6


    i. USE SINE RULE:
    sin ACB. = sin ABC.
    7. 11
    sin ABC ny pake yg dia kasi
    sin ACB. = 3/4
    7. 11
    7(3/4) = 11 sin ACB
    sin ACB = 21/44

    ii. 180-48,6= 131.4


    180 - 131.4 - 28,5 = 20.1

    iv. sine rule

    1. Similarity and Congruence


    2. Congruence - exactly same
    3. Similarity - length is ratio
    TRIANGLE 1 = TRIANGLE 1
    TRIANGLE 2 TRIANGLE 2

    MAP:
    Scale = Plan/ACtual
    cari AC' = CA + CC'
    AC' = CA + 8.
    scale factor = 2
    AC' = 2CA
    2CA = CA + 8
    CA = 8

    ALWAYS PUT THE original x scale to find it


    itu cara prove similarity
    JANGAB LUPA TULIS DI BAWAH TEST APA

    UY : XU
    2 : 3
    12 : 18
    12+18=30
    XY = 30

    FIND WZ
    18 = 30
    x x + 18
    18(x+18) = 30x
    x = 27

    RATIO : krn QR sama PR sama, PQ juga 12


    jadi ratio ikutin sides length

    12 : 6
    2:1
    BD -> pake similar fraction
    EG -> minus soalny itu sama
    parallel = Z C F

    1. klo root, akhirnya pake +- biar ada 2 jwbn

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