Manual AC2800-BA-en
Manual AC2800-BA-en
Manual AC2800-BA-en
GFS GmbH
Name: TB
Revision: 01
Date: 30.09.2002
Operating Instructions
AC 2800 CAN BA EN
Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
Table of Contents
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
Handling
These operating instructions for the switch mode power supply are
structured so that all work necessary for starting up, maintenance and
repair of the unit can be performed by qualified personnel.
Illustrations are provided to clarify and facilitate certain steps.
If danger to personnel and equipment cannot be ruled out in the case
of certain work, it is highlighted accordingly by pictograms explained
in Chapter 1, Safety Instructions.
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in these operating instructions:
SMPS = Switch Mode Power Supply
PSC = Power Supply Controller
Hotline
Our service department is available on the hotline number given
below:
+ GFS GmbH
Am Untergrün 8b
D-79232 March-Buchheim
http://www.gfs-gmbh.de
Copyright
No part of these operating instructions may be reproduced or
transmitted by any mechanical or electronic means without the
express pior written permission of GFS.
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
1. Safety Instructions!
CAUTION:
The voltage applied to the unit can be fatal. Prior to start-up or
maintenance work, always disconnect the unit from the power
supply and ensure that the unit cannot be switched on. The
capacitors must be discharged. Freestanding and movable
components can protrude into the work area and cause injuries.
ATTENTION:
Considerable damage can be caused to equipment if unsuitable
spare parts are used during repair work, if work is carried out by
unauthorised personnel, or the safety regulations are not
observed.
NOTE:
i Only trained and qualified personnel may work on or in the vicinity
of the unit (refer to Chapter 1.4) while strictly observing the
safety regulations.
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
1.6 Application
The switch mode power supply is designed for use in power supply
systems and may only be used for a power supply in the described
mode of installation and operating mode with the maximum
permissible connected loads specified in these operating instructions.
The unit may only be used for this intended purpose. It is not
permitted to make any unauthorised modifications to the unit or to use
any spare parts or replacement parts not approved by GFA, or
to use the unit for any other purpose.
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
1.7 Liability
No liability is accepted if the switch mode power supply is used for
applications not intended by the manufacturer. Any necessary
measures for prevention of injury or damage to equipment is the
responsibility of the operator or user. In the event of any claims in
connection with the switch mode power supply please contact us
quoting:
- type designation,
- works number,
- reason for claim,
- period of use,
- ambient conditions,
- operating mode.
1.8 Regulations
The switch mode power supply units comply with current DIN and
VDE regulations. VBG4 is met on the basis of compliance with
VDE 0106, Part 100.
The specifications of VDE 0100, Part 410, "Functional extra-low
voltage with safe isolation" are complied with when applicable.
The CE sign on the unit confirms compliance with the basic
EC regulations for 73/23 EEC – Low voltage and for 89/339 EEC –
Electromagnetic compatibility if the installation and commissioning
instructions described in the operating instructions are observed.
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
2. General Information
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
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2.4
AC2800
A1
E1 Power section T1
X1 Mains filter Soft start Booster
X2
Transistor bridge Transmitter Rectifier and filtering L+
and rectifier
L1 F2
F1
Figure 1
N L-
Complete Circuit Diagram
PE Interference
supression
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X11
Auxiliary Microcontroller 1
Mainsmonitoring Control and 2 Fault
power
and PFC triggering 3
supply
unit X18
Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
1 Remote
Booster ON 2
OFF
Fault
Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
3. Functional Description
The respective unit settings can be found in the Technical Data Sheet
(see Chapter 8).
3.1 Input
The AC 2800 switch mode power supply is operated in the 230 V AC
circuit. The input is protected against short circuits outside the unit.
Protection must therefore be provided individually for each rack. It is
essential to comply with the nominal current magnitude and fuse
protection characteristics specified in the technical data!
An integrated acceleration stage limits the making current of the
switch mode power supply to a value smaller than the rated input
current.
CAUTION:
The unit may not be operated unearthed for safety reasons!
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
Ua
100%
50% 100% Ia
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
Signalling Fault
or
Command OFF or command unlock
Self-ack, fault
switch OFF or
remote control. OFF
Command unlock
Self-ack
or Deactivating fault
Command unlock
Self-acknowledging Deactivating
fault fault
------------------------- Deactivating fault ------------------
Status: Unit STOP - Status: Unit STOP -
Fault Fault
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
Booster
This fault is deactivating. The booster monitoring function evaluates a
hardware fault signal and sets the "Unit STOP". The hardware
booster monitoring function detects voltage deviations in the booster
output and mains input voltages. No settings can be changed. The
fault is acknowledged by switching OFF/ON. The SMPS should be
observed if it then operates without any faults. Send the SMPS back
to the manufacturer if the fault reoccurs.
Display: "Fault" LED
LCD: "Error Booster"
Message: Indicator relay "Fault"
Self-test
This monitoring system is a signalling system. When the input voltage
is switched on, parameters stored in a non-volatile memory are
checked for plausibility. In the event of a fault, default values from the
program memory are used in order to permit emergency operation of
the unit. These values may not correspond to the original settings, so
the defective SMPS should soon be replaced and returned to the
manufacturer for checking. The "Fault" LED is lit.
It is not possible to change any settings.
Display: "Fault" LED
LCD: "Error EEPROM"
Message: Indicator relay "Fault"
Power circuit
This is a signalling fault. The power circuit monitoring function detects
a fault in the SMPS by monitoring an auxiliary voltage in the
secondary circuit and the unit output current. The auxiliary voltage is
not backed-up from the DC busbar. Its value will be the same as that
of the DC busbar if the unit is operating correctly. If a fault occurs in
the power circuit, the auxiliary voltage goes to zero and no output
current flows (in contrast to a short circuit). The monitoring function
can be acknowledged by switching the unit OFF/ON.
No settings can be changed.
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
Watchdog
The watchdog monitors the microcontroller program to make sure it is
running correctly. In the event of a program fault, a software reset of
the processor is triggered and a restart is generated. The unit
behaves in the same way as when starting up following the
connection of the input voltage, the only difference being that the
signalling fault continues to be active. The program fault is signalled
as follows: The red and green LEDs flash alternately. The monitoring
function can be acknowledged by switching the unit OFF/ON.
No settings can be changed.
Display: "Fault" and "Operation" LEDs flash alternately
LCD: "Error Watchdog"
Message: Indicator relay "Fault"
Communication CAN bus
This monitoring function is only active if a unit address greater than 0
is set, i.e. when operating with the PSC100.
In this operating mode, the control commands and voltage setpoints
are received via the CAN bus. If no CAN command is received for
more than 10 seconds, the SMPS responds in accordance with the
ON/OFF switch setting and uses the internally stored value as its
voltage setpoint. A signalling fault is generated in order to indicate
this.
The monitoring function is deactivated if the address is 0.
Display: "Fault" LED flashes
LCD: "Error CAN"
Message: Indicator relay "Fault"
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
3.9 Signalling
The following signals are indicated via LEDs on the front side.
The unit is equipped with an illuminated LCD. The voltage and current
are shown on a 3-digit display. The display accuracy corresponds to
class 1 related to the nominal output value of the unit.
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
ATTENTION:
The relay contact has a gold-plated surface. This means
signalling is also possible via "dry circuits", i.e. with low
signal voltages and currents. However, applying a higher
voltage or current to the relay contact will destroy the gold
plating and prevent the signalling function from operating
with low signal voltages and currents!
X1 mains input
1 mains phase L1
2 neutral conductor N
E earth conductor
X2 DC output
1 positive L+
2 negative L-
Protective earth on housing
X11 remote signal, potential-free relay contact;
1 NC
2 C
3 NO
"Fault" In the event of a signal, X11:1 - 2 closes
or X11:2 - 3 opens
X18 remote control input, potential-free
1 Remote control input
2 Remote control input
Bridge 1 – 2 switches the unit off.
X12 CAN
1, 6, 7 CAN-Gnd
2, 5 R-Gnd
3 CAN-L
4 CAN-H
8, 9, 10 CAN supply +8 V
11, 12, 13 not assigned
14, 15 control line
X13 Service RS-232
1 not assigned
2 TXD
3 RXD
4 not assigned
5 Gnd
6 not assigned
7 not assigned
8 not assigned
9 not assigned
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
4. Start-Up
4.1 Installation
The switch mode power supplies (SMPS) are to be installed in
suitable module racks in acc. with DIN 41494.
The SMPS functions with natural air cooling. The intake air
temperature must not exceed 45 C. If several units are installed one
above the other in one cabinet, there must be either a forced-air
cooling system installed, or a vertical distance between the units of at
least 134 mm = 3 height modules must be guaranteed. Air guides
must be installed between the installation levels in such a way that
the air intake temperature of the individual installation levels does not
exceed the permanently permissible ambient temperature. Cabinets
must be designed for a max. ambient temperature of 40 °C. The
power loss per unit is approx. 280 W.
4.2 Connection
Before connecting the unit to the mains supply, ensure that the mains
voltage given on the rating plate complies with the existing mains
voltage. The unit is connected to the mains with a 3-pin terminal
(L1, N, PE) on the front of the unit (X1). If one pin on the output side
is grounded, the SMPS must be grounded via the separate PE
connection on the front of the unit. In this case, the PE conductor on
the input side must not be connected (ground loops). The cross-
section of the PE conductor must be chosen in acc. with VDE 0100
Part 540 depending on the type of installation.
The discharge current lies below 3.5 mA. Prior to start-up, a PE
conductor connection must be established.
The DC connection is made using a Power CombiCon plug connector
on the front panel (X2).
In earthed DC systems, the DC connection of the switch mode
power supply should incorporate a decoupling diode or a fuse,
for safety reasons. The decoupling diode or fuse must then be
on the non-earthed pole!
X11 for remote signalling, X18 for remote control and X12 CAN bus
can be connected if required, however they are not required for
operation.
ATTENTION:
Do not plug in the DC connection unless there is no load.
When the mains is connected, the switch mode power supply
carries potentially fatal voltages.
ATTENTION:
Depending on the system configuration, the remote
signalling connection may still carry a high voltage even
when all other connections are unplugged from the SMPS!
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
4.4 Isolation
CAUTION:
Even when switched off, the switch mode power supply can
carry voltage from charged capacitors and external signals.
For this reason the terminals must be tested prior to
dismantling the unit to ensure that they are de-energised.
The capacitors can be discharged via an external resistor on the
mains terminals X1 or the DC terminals X2: L+ and L-.
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
5. Operation
Uo=110 V
Io=12,6A
The functions of the unit are split up in a software menu. The menu
distinguishes between display boxes and input boxes. The display
boxes are used for displaying messages and current values, while
parameter values can be altered in the input boxes.
Figure 5 on the next page shows a complete overview. To clarify the
structure, the display boxes are surrounded by dashed lines in this
illustration.
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01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
06.
T E 3 0 CE 0 0 1 1 0 V / 2 0 A E RR OR I o = 1 2 . 6 A I s = 2 0 . 0 A Uo < = 1 0 2 V 1 2 - + C ON F I G
10 19 11 14 16 17
70
P RODUC E D E R RORL OG T h = U i > = 2 5 0 V CH A N GE C HA N GE
2 3 . 0 5 . 0 2 < - Y N - > 4 2 . 4 ° C U i < = 2 2 0 V A DD R= 1 2 - +
12 15
01 20 39 08
U i = T h > = Restart
20 2 2 4 . 7 V 8 2T. 2 ° C
E RR OR
L OG
13
06
OP R - T I ME
21 22 36 2 1 6 7 h
70 75 80 85
E R ROR 0 1 E RR OR 0 2 E RR OR 1 6
x x y y z z x x y y z z x x y y z z CH A N GE CH A N GE CHA NGE RE S T OR E
85
70
U / I - C HA R Uo MO N I T U i MON I T DE F A UL T S
04
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71 71 76 81 86
37 37
C l r E r r L g !
< - Y N - > CHA NGE U C HA NGE U CHA N . Uo > C HA N . U i > RE S T OR E
Changes to values are not = 1 1 0 . 7 V = 1 1 6 . 6 V = 1 4 9 . 2 V = 2 5 3 . 0 V < - Y N - >
accepted and stored until the
password has been entered
38 The following menu box is called 73 ! 78 ! 83 !
72
03 up directly, if no values have been 87
P A S S WO R D changed C HA NGE I CHA N . Uo < C HA N . U i < 85
P A S S WO R D
Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 1 6 . 0 A = 1 1 3 . 3 V = 2 0 7 . 0 V P A S S WO R D
Example: Value changed in 71 _ _ _ _
39
! ! !
E R ROR 03 70 75 80
ME MOR Y 73
Load the nominal
values and save them
85
40 41 66
Password:
E r N o 0 1 3 E r N o 1 1 6 E r N o 1 7 4
x x y y z z There is only one
x x y y z z x x y y z z
password. Default display:
The password remains Key functions within a Key functions within an
If there are no faults, any display area: input box:
valid for 10 min. after it menu box will automatically
67
has been entered for an revert to display box 04 after
67 67 i t e m . T h e Box to the right Increase value
C l r E r r Mm a certain time unless a key NO P A S S WO R D
< - Y N - > corresponding input box ist pressed. E RROR _ _ _ _
does not appear during Box to the left Reduce value
this time; the following If there is a fault, any menu
menu box is displayed Accept value and
box reverts to display box 03 Box down
68 immediately. continue
after a certain time, where
03 the current fault is
P A S S WO R D displayed.
_ _ _ _ Pressing the keys at the same time returns you directly to
the next higher menu level (cancel function).
03
Key Assignment
Within the different boxes, the buttons have different functions.
The arrow keys and take you to the various menu boxes within a
level. At certain locations within a level, e.g. on box 03, 04, 07... the
key takes you to the boxes below this level.
After a certain time, every menu reverts to the operating menu. If, for
example, the menu box 25 is selected and, for a longer period, no
button is pressed, the system automatically returns to the error state
(box 03) if the unit is faulty or the operating display (box 04) if there
are no faults in the unit.
As a rule, the current parameter value is copied into a buffer when an
input box is activated. This buffer value can then be changed. The
buffer value is only transferred to the parameter memory when the
take-over key has been pressed. If you do not want to take over the
new value, the process can be interrupted using the cancel function.
The cancel function (pressing the and keys at the same time)
can be used at any point to jump up one menu level. Pressing the
cancel function in the Change Ui> menu (number 81), for example,
moves you up to menu 80. The changed value is not stored.
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
• LCD contrast
Change
ADDR=12
Press the and keys to reduce or increase the address value. In
this example, pressing three times results in the following display:
Change
ADDR=9
This new address value is stored by pressing .
It is possible to cancel and return to the display box (07) at any time
by pressing both keys + simultaneously (cancel function). Other
parameters can be displayed and changed in the same way.
Uo=110 V
Io=12.6 A
Press the key once to move to the display box for the current fault
status. In this example, there is currently no fault present.
NO
ERROR
Press the key to move to an input menu in which you can select
between accessing the fault log or the fault memory.
ERRORLOG
<-Y N->
Press the key to select the fault log.
ERROR
LOG
Now you can press the again to call up any more fault entries.
ERROR 01
Uinput >
display next error
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
ERROR 16
Th Sense
A maximum of 16 entries are possible. Press the key to move from
all faults to an input box in which you can delete the fault log if
required.
Clr Errlg
<-Y N->
If you press to select delete, you must first enter a 4-digit access
code using the key functions as described in Figure 5.
PASSWORD
----
Once you have entered the password, the fault log is deleted and you
are returned to the operating display.
If the password is incorrect, the 4 characters are deleted and you can
re-enter the password. The only way to exit the menu if you do not
enter the correct password is to use the cancel function. The fault log
is then not deleted.
6. Maintenance
CAUTION:
Disconnect the unit from the power supply prior to all maintenance
work. Always observe the safety instructions! (See Chapter 1.)
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
7. Trouble-Shooting
CAUTION:
All work on the unit may be carried out by specially trained
personnel only. Always observe the safety instructions! (See
Chapter 1.)
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
8. Technical Data
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
Output current
Value set 20 A DC ± 2 %* 10 A DC ± 2 %*
Setting range 1 to 20 A DC 0.5 to 10 A DC
Voltage ripple < 250 mV pp < 500 mV pp
Power factor 0.99
Efficiency 90 %
Monitoring systems
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Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2800 CAN
9. Dimensional Drawing
127
Laden/Charging
Störung/Failure
Ein/On
Aus/Off
(6 HE)
X13
261.5
X12
X1
X2
X18
X11
M4 protective earth
conductor
8.75
40
1.5
405
244
394.75
8.75
Figure 7 Dimensions
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