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AVTE 324L – 1C

Computer Systems Design Shop

Digital Combination Lock


(A JK Flip-Flop Application)

Presented by:

 Gaviño, Jameel Sharif T.


 

Presented to:

Engr. Jover Boyd T. Chan

Date:
August 30, 2023
I. Title

Digital Combination Lock

II. Introduction

In a world where security is of paramount importance, the digital combination


lock emerges as a sophisticated solution that seamlessly merges cutting-edge
technology with access control. Unlike traditional locks and keys, digital
combination locks rely on the principles of digital electronics and sequential logic
to provide secure and customizable access mechanisms. These locks offer an
intriguing glimpse into the convergence of security and technology, making them
an ideal subject of exploration.

The advent of digital combination locks represents a pivotal step forward in the
evolution of access control systems. With a departure from traditional metal keys,
these locks introduce a novel approach by requiring users to input a specific
sequence of digits, often referred to as a combination. This sequence functions
as a unique identifier, akin to a cryptographic key, granting access only when
correctly entered. This departure from physical keys to digital codes not only
enhances security but also allows for more intricate and changeable access
protocols.

At the heart of a digital combination lock lies a captivating synergy between


security and digital electronics. JK flip-flops and logic gates work harmoniously to
process and verify the input sequence, embodying the very essence of
sequential logic. Through the exploration of digital combination locks, we embark
on a journey to decipher the mechanisms that underpin secure access control.
By understanding how these locks function, how they can be designed, and the
role of components such as flip-flops, we gain insights into the fusion of
technology and security that defines our modern world.
III. Concept / Operation

A digital combination lock involves a deliberate sequence of steps to gain


access. Users input a specific sequence of digits, acting as a unique combination
key. This input is processed by the lock's internal circuitry, where JK flip-flops and
logic gates assess the entered digits against a pre-programmed sequence. If the
input matches the stored combination, the lock triggers an unlocking mechanism,
such as releasing a latch or engaging an electric solenoid. This grants access to
the secured space or object. In cases of incorrect entries, the lock may emit
signals indicating an unsuccessful attempt. Digital combination locks exemplify
the fusion of digital electronics and security, offering a modern and adaptable
solution for controlled access scenarios.

IV. Diagram
V. Materials Used
● JK flip-flops (at least two)
● Logic gates
● Speaker or piezo buzzer
● Push button switch
● Resistors
● Power supply
● LED

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