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    Flow Chart Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Ng Shi Qing
    The document provides algorithms and flowcharts for solving three problems: 1) Adding two numbers and printing the sum 2) Finding the sum of 5 numbers by using a loop to iteratively add inputs 3) Printing "Hello World" 10 times by using a loop to repeatedly print and increment a counter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Flow Chart Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Ng Shi Qing
    775 views7 pages
    The document provides algorithms and flowcharts for solving three problems: 1) Adding two numbers and printing the sum 2) Finding the sum of 5 numbers by using a loop to iteratively add inputs 3) Printing "Hello World" 10 times by using a loop to repeatedly print and increment a counter.

    Original Description:

    Flow Chart Exercises

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides algorithms and flowcharts for solving three problems: 1) Adding two numbers and printing the sum 2) Finding the sum of 5 numbers by using a loop to iteratively add inputs 3) Printing "Hello World" 10 times by using a loop to repeatedly print and increment a counter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    775 views7 pages

    Flow Chart Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Ng Shi Qing
    The document provides algorithms and flowcharts for solving three problems: 1) Adding two numbers and printing the sum 2) Finding the sum of 5 numbers by using a loop to iteratively add inputs 3) Printing "Hello World" 10 times by using a loop to repeatedly print and increment a counter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Flow chart exercises

    Q1. Add 10 and 20


    To solve this problem, we will take a variable sum and set it to zero. Then
    we will take the two numbers 10 and 20 as input. Next, we will add both the
    numbers and save the result in the variable sum i.e., sum = 10 + 20.
    Finally, we will print the value stored in the variable sum.

    Algorithm (in simple English)


     Initialize sum = 0 (PROCESS)

     Enter the numbers (I/O)

     Add them and store the result in sum (PROCESS)

     Print sum (I/O)

    Flowchart
    Q2. Find the sum of 5 numbers
    In this question we are asked to find the sum of 5 numbers. So, we will take
    two variables - sum and count and set both of them to zero. The sum
    variable will store the result while the count variable will keep track of how
    many numbers we have read.

    To solve this problem, we will use the concept of loop. In loop or iterative
    operation, we execute some steps repeatedly as long as the given
    condition is TRUE. In this case we will keep reading the input till we have
    read 5 numbers.

    So, we first initialize sum and count to zero. Then we will take the input and
    store it in a variable n. Next, we will add the value stored in n to sum and
    save the answer in sum.

    i.e., sum = sum + n

    Then we will increment count by 1 and check if count is less than 5. If this
    condition is TRUE then we will take another input. If the condition is FALSE
    then we will print the value stored in variable sum.

    Algorithm (in simple English)


    1. Initialize sum = 0 and count = 0 (PROCESS)

    2. Enter n (I/O)

    3. Find sum + n and assign it to sum and then increment count by 1


    (PROCESS)

    4. Is count < 5 (DECISION)


    5. if YES go to step 2
    else
    Print sum (I/O)

    Flowchart
    Q3. Print Hello World 10 times
    This problem is also solved using the loop concept. We take a variable
    count and set it to zero. Then we print "Hello World" and increment count
    by 1.

    i.e., count = count + 1

    Next, we check if count is less than 10. If this is TRUE then we again print
    "Hello World" and increment the variable count. On the other hand if the
    condition if FALSE then we will stop.

    Algorithm (in simple English)


    1. Initialize count = 0 (PROCESS)

    2. Print Hello World (I/O)

    3. Increment count by 1 (PROCESS)

    4. Is count < 10 (DECISION)

    5. if YES go to step 2
    else Stop

    Flowchart
    1. A quadratic equation of a x 2 +bx+ c can be solved by equating the root, x, to be
    x=−b ± √ b2−4 ac. Depending on √ b2−4 ac , there are three possibilities for x
    (root):

    b 2−4 ac = 0 è there is only one root

    b −4 ac > 0 è there are two roots


    2

    b −4 ac < 0 è there is no root


    2

    Draw a flowchart that will read in values for a, b and c, and will display whether:

     There is only one root and print this root out


     There are two roots and print these two roots out
     There is no root for x
    2. Draw a flowchart for this problem:

    Read in grades with a value between 0 and 100 until a negative grade or grade
    greater than 100 is read in. Stop the loop once a negative grade or when the
    grade of more than 100 is read in. Then display the total sum of all the other
    grades except for the last input (which is either negative or more than 100).

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