The Book of Matthew
The Book of Matthew
The Book of Matthew
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General Info: This is the story of Jesus of Nazareth, recorded by the apostle Matthew as a compelling witness that Jesus is the long-anticipated Messiah, who brought the kingdom of God to earth and is the prophesied fulfillment of Gods promise of true peace and deliverance for both Jew and Gentile. Matthew crafted his account to demonstrate Jesus messianic identity, his inheritance of the Davidic kingship over Israel, and his fulfillment of the promise made to his ancestor Abraham (Matt. 1:1) to be a blessing to all the nations (Gen. 12:13). Thus, Matthews Gospel is an evangelistic tool aimed at his fellow Jews, persuading them to recognize Jesus as their long-awaited Messiah. At the same time, the Gospel reveals clearly to Gentiles that salvation through Jesus the Messiah is available to all nations. For Jewish Christians, Matthews Gospel provides encouragement to stand steadfast amid opposition from their own countrymen, as well as Gentile pagans, secure in the knowledge of their citizenship in Gods kingdom. Layout and Structure: Matthew divided his Gospel into three major sections. He introduced new major sections with the words "from then on Jesus began to" (Matt 4:17; 16:21). These transitional statements divide the Gospel into the introduction (Matt 1:1-4:16), body (Matt 4:17-16:20), and conclusion (Matt 16:21-28:20). Matthew also divided his Gospel into five major blocks of teaching, each of which concludes with a summary statement (Matt 8:1; 11:1;13:53; 19:1; 26:1). Some scholars believe these five major discourses were meant to correspond to the five books of Moses and to confirm Jesus' identity as the new Moses.
I. Birth and Infancy of Jesus (Matt 1:1-2:23) A. Genealogy (Matt 1:1-17) B. Birth narratives (Matt 1:18-2:18) C. Settlement in Nazareth (Matt 2:19-23) Beginning of Jesus' Ministry in Galilee (Matt 3:1-4:25) A. Ministry of John the Baptist (Matt 3:1-12) B. Baptism of Jesus (Matt 3:13-17) C. Temptation of Jesus (Matt 4:1-11) D. Summary of Galilean ministry (Matt 4:12-25) Discourse One: The Sermon on the Mount (Matt 5:1-7:29) A. The Beatitudes (Matt 5:1-16) B. Character of kingdom righteousness (Matt 5:17-48) C. Practice of kingdom righteousness (Matt 6:1-7:12) D. Choice of the kingdom (Matt 7:13-27) E. Manner of Jesus' teaching (Matt 7:28-29) Jesus' First Miracles (Matt 8:1-9:38) A. A series of miracles (Matt 8:1-9:8) B. The kingdom and the old order (Matt 9:9-17) C. More miracles (Matt 9:18-38) Discourse Two: Ministry of Jesus' Disciples (Matt 10:1-42) A. The preachers and their mission (Matt 10:1-15) B. The response to be expected (Matt 10:16-42) Responses to Jesus' Ministry (Matt 11:1-12:50) A. The kingdom and John the Baptist (Matt 11:1-15) B. Challenge to the present generation (Matt 11:16-30) C. Opposition to the kingdom (Matt 12:1-45) D. Fellowship in the kingdom (Matt 12:46-50) Discourse Three: Parables about the Kingdom (Matt 13:1-58) A. Parable of the sower (Matt 13:1-9) B. The parable method explained (Matt 13:10-23) C. Other parables (Matt 13:24-52) D. Response to Jesus' parables (Matt 13:53-58) Close of Jesus' Ministry in Galilee (Matt 14:1-17:27) Crisis of opposition (Matt 14:1-15:20) Withdrawal to the north (Matt 15:21-39) Further conflict (Matt 16:1-12) Crisis of faith (Matt 16:13-20) Preparation of Jesus' disciples for His death (Matt 16:21-17:27) Discourse Four: Character of Jesus' Disciples (Matt 18:1-35) A. Humility (Matt 18:1-20) B. Forgiveness (Matt 18:21-35) Jesus' Ministry on the Way to Jerusalem (Matt 19:1-20:34) A. Teachings on the way to Jerusalem (Matt 19:120:28) B. Healing at Jericho (Matt 20:29-34) Jesus' Ministry in Jerusalem (Matt 21:1-23:39) A. Events in Jerusalem (Matt 21:1-22) B. Controversies with the Jews (Matt 21:23-22:46) C. Denunciation of the scribes and Pharisees (Matt 23:1-39) Discourse Five: Olivet Discourse (Matt 24:1-25:46) A. Prophecy of the coming of the kingdom (Matt 24:136) B. Exhortations to readiness (Matt 24:37-25:30) C. Judgment of the nations (Matt 25:31-46) Betrayal, Crucifixion, and Burial (Matt 26:1-27:66) A. The plot to betray Jesus (Matt 26:1-16) B. The Last Supper (Matt 26:17-30) C. Events in Gethsemane (Matt 26:31-56) D. The trials (Matt 26:57-27:26) E. Crucifixion and burial (Matt 27:27-66) Resurrection and Commission (Matt 28:1-20) A. Women and the angel at the tomb (Matt 28:1-10) B. False witness of the guards (Matt 28:11-15) C. Jesus' Great Commission (Matt 28:16-20) A. B. C. D. E.
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