Technical Drafting 9 - Draft Elevations and Sections

MODULE 8
OCCIDENTAL MINDORO NHS
Technology and
Livelihood Education
I
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
MIMAROPA REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF OCCIDENTAL MINDORO
Grade Level Grade 9

Learning Area TECHNICAL DRAFTING
Learning Resource Type Text-Based / Digital Based
Material Type Supplementary Learning Resources (SLRs)
Quarter #, Week # (If applica-
ble)
Learning Competency & LO 7. Draft elevations and sections
LC Code TLE_ICTTD912AL-IIg-i-7
Duration 2 weeks
Source CBLM – Drafting Technology
Imelda L. Calabio
Teacher III
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Writer/s
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
Contact: 0966663594818
Email: [email protected]
Name: Imelda L. Calabio
Illustrator/ Media Resource Designation: Teacher III
Creator School: Occidental Mindoro National High School
District: Mamburao
Evaluation Management Committee
Content Evaluator
IPR Review
Technical Review
Language Review
District LRMDS Chairperson
District LRMDS Co-Chair
PSDS
II
Program/Course : Drafting Technology
Unit of Competency : Draft Architectural Layout and Details
Module Title : Drafting Sanitary and Plumbing Layout and Details
Learning Outcome 7 : Draft Elevations and Sections
Assessment Criteria:
1. Offsets from right side, left and rear side of floor plan are projected
according to architectural drafting standards.
Giesecke, Mitchell,Spencer,Hill,Dygdon. Technical Drawing; Prentice Hall Simon Schuster,

1998
French, Vierck, Foster. Engineering Drawing and Graphic Technology, Macgraw Hill Co., 1986
Fajardo, Max B. Jr., Plumbing Design and Estimate, 5138 Merchandizing, 1984.
Hepler, Donald E and WALLACH, Paul I, Architecture: Drafting and Design, IMC Dress Incor-
porated, 1987
Fajardo, Max B. Jr., Building Construction, 5138 Merchandizing, 1984
III
Get Started
Hello again, dear learner! How was your experience in studying and answering the first module
by yourself? I guess it was quite a tough week for you since it’s the first time in educational his-
tory that we have this modular type of learning but I hope you, too have the enthusiasm to ac-
quire the knowledge and skills you need to get from every set of competencies as you get
along with the ‘new normal’ and get each module done week by week. Expect that in every
module you will receive there are different tasks, activities and performances that you will have
to accomplish.
As you go through this module, you will be able to
• Project offsets from right, left, and rear sides of floor plan according to architectural
drafting standards.
You will have to prepare sheets of paper for your answers which you have to submit on Mon-
day next week for checking. Please take note also that you will only get the next module in ex-
change for all the outputs you submit for the previous module.
I know that you are excited to learn the new topic. Turn to the next page and move your way
until the end of this lesson. Good luck and happy learning!
IV
Lesson
7 Draft Elevation and Section
Get Acquainted
Exercise 1: Types of Sections
Directions: Arrange the jumbled letters to reveal the types of sections used in
architectural drafting. Write the answers on your paper.
1. TURTCSURAL SNEOITC — shows the entire building construction. This is

useful in planning for structural strength and rigidity, determining the length
of members and specifying sizes.
2. LAWL TECSION — shows the construction of a typical wall. This section is

useful in determining sizes and material specification for all rough mem-
bers.
3. LETAID CISTEON — shows any deviation from a typical section. It is

drawn to a larger scale.
V
Get Informed
Sections
The designer shows the internal construction of a building by means of a section.
Section drawings are prepared for interior details needed to guide construction. Interior elevation
drawing shows builders how to construct and install special features of a home. These features in- clude
closets, cabinets, bathtubs and other special details.
Techniques for preparing interior elevation drawings are the same as for exterior elevations.
Use a floor plan to locate key vertical lines after horizontal dimensions have been indicated.
• Section is a type of drawing which shows the interior or inside of a building or structure.
• Cross section is a type of section where the cutting-plane line is drawn horizontally
• Longitudinal section is a type of section where the cutting-plane is drawn vertically.
• Cutting plane line, a heavy line which shows the exact location where the plan is cut.
The following are the types of sections used in architectural drafting.

1. Structural section shows the entire building construction. This is useful in planning for structural
strength and rigidity, determining the length of members and specifying sizes.
2. Wall section shows the construction of a typical wall. This section is useful in determining sizes
and material specification for all rough members.
3. Detail section shows any deviation from a typical section. It is drawn to a larger scale.
VI
VII
Full Sections
Architects prepare drawings that show the building cut in to half to show
the internal structure. This is known as longitudinal section, meaning lengthwise.
When it is cut across, it is called transverse section. It is imagined that a plane is
passed through the building cutting it in half by a cutting plane line.
There are different ways of drawing the cutting plane line, most especially if
it interferes with dimensions as shown in these figures.
VIII
IX
X
Get Ahead
Performance 1: Drafting Elevations

Direction: Follow the procedure below.
Figure 1
1. Refer from the above plan, indicate the path of the imaginary cutting plane
along the floor plan. Indicate the position of the line of sight or viewing by
means of arrow heads.
2. Transfer horizontal dimension from the floor plan to the section using a
metric scale with appropriate scale ratio.
XII
Figure 2
3. Refer to figure 2 and indicate the vertical dimensions from the

ground line to the floor line, the ceiling line and the ridge line using
the standard vertical dimension as provided in the low cost housing
regulations. The standard dimension is 2.80m from the floor line to
ceiling line and 1.20m to 1.80m from ceiling line to the top of the
ridge.
4. Draw the outline of the building using the measurements as marked
on the paper.
XII
Figure 3
5. Darken the outline and draw section lines on portions of the building
that come in contact with the cutting plane.
6. Finalize the drawing by labeling it.
7. Repeat the same procedure for the cross section drawing.
XII
Get Assessed
SELF CHECK NO. 7.2
Directions: Based on the given floor plan, draw the front and rear elevations.
Use a separate sheet of paper.
XIII
Answer Key
Performance 1
XIV
References
1. Drafting Architectural Layout and Details, DRAFTING TECHNOLOGY, Mario S. Gregorio, Al-
exander M. Latoga, Mirasol F. Dasig, Ariel F. Maglalang, Conrado C. Casulla, Rolando V. Inay, Percival
Magaway
XVI

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MODULE 8

OCCIDENTAL MINDORO NHS

Grade Level Grade 9

Giesecke, Mitchell,Spencer,Hill,Dygdon. Technical Drawing; Prentice Hall Simon Schuster,

As you go through this module, you will be able to

7 Draft Elevation and Section

Exercise 1: Types of Sections

1. TURTCSURAL SNEOITC — shows the entire building construction. This is

2. LAWL TECSION — shows the construction of a typical wall. This section is

3. LETAID CISTEON — shows any deviation from a typical section. It is

• Longitudinal section is a type of section where the cutting-plane is drawn vertically.

The following are the types of sections used in architectural drafting.

Performance 1: Drafting Elevations

3. Refer to figure 2 and indicate the vertical dimensions from the

SELF CHECK NO. 7.2

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