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ILOKRV H ´DPLJRVµ1 ,VVR VHP IDODU QD DXWR0HVWLPD OLT•LGDGD GH VHX SDL/ R (VWDGR GR
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HVWLYHVVHP VLPSOHVPHQWH DQGDQGR SRU QRVVD WHUUD DOKHLDV D WXGR/ VHP GDU0OKH D
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PRPHQWR HVWi SUHFLVDQGR GH PXLWR PDLV TXH XP EDQKR ² QmR GH FKHLUR / PDV GH
FDULQKR/ UHVSHLWR H DomR ² SDUD UHFXSHUDU VHX EULOKR RULJLQDO/ VHX SHUIXPH
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D KLVWyULD GR WDFDFi PDQDXHQVH DFUHGLWDP Mi WHU YLVWR HVVH ILOPH DQWHV Vy TXH
HVWUHODGR SHOD ODPEDGD EDLDQD ² VLP/ QmR p D SULPHLUD YH] TXH WHPRV QRVVD
FXOWXUD VDTXHDGD ² HX FRPSDUWLOKR XP GHVHMR= TXH LVVR QmR VH WRUQH XPD WULORJLD
QHP WDPSRXFR XP VHULDGR GH 79 RQGH %HOpP YHQKD D VHU D JUDQGH H[FOXtGD GRV
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3D]/ 1DWDO 6LOYD/ 3LQGXFD/ 9HUHTXHWH111 ( TXH QRVVRV VDTXHDGRUHV IDoDP ERP
SURYHLWR GR UHVWR1
27
$V FRUHV GD FDERFOD FKHLURVD
28
YHQFLGR GH IDWR DTXHOH TXH PHOKRU SUHVHUYDU DV PLO FRUHV GHVWD FDERFOD FKHLURVD
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HVVH PXQGR GH LOXV}HV DEUH0VH DXWRPDWLFDPHQWH j QRVVD IUHQWH WmR ORJR MXQWHPRV
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FRP RV ROKRV RX/ QR FDVR GRV GHILFLHQWHV YLVXDLV/ FRP RV GHGRV"
8PD FULDQoD GH WUrV DQRV TXH VHTXHU WHQKD VLGR PDWULFXODGD QXPD HVFROD
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H[SHULrQFLD/ R FRQKHFLPHQWR DGTXLULGR GXUDQWH D YLGD FRPR ILOWUR SDUD DV PDLV
GLYHUVDV VLWXDo}HV1 'Dt GL]HUPRV TXH QmR OHPRV DSHQDV OLYURV/ UHYLVWDV/ MRUQDLV1
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PHQRV SUHIHULGRV GR JUDQGH S~EOLFR" &RQIHVVR TXH PH VXUSUHHQGL FRP R
VXFHVVR GR ILOPH %7XGR VREUH PLQKD PmH% GR HVSDQKRO 3HGUR $OPRGyYDU1 1HOH
R GLUHWRU ID] XPD OHLWXUD VHQWLPHQWDO GH GLYHUVRV WLSRV GH PXOKHUHV1 &RQWXGR/ p
XPD OHLWXUD VXWLO/ FDPXIODGD SRU XPD KLVWyULD GUDPiWLFD H FRPRYHQWH1 &RLVD TXH
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GH XPD PDQHLUD EDVWDQWH 0 SDUD QmR GL]HU FRPSOHWDPHQWH 0 VLPSOLILFDGD1 $V DUWHV
VmR XP JUDQGH H[HPSOR GH TXH QmR OHPRV DSHQDV OHWUDV1 )XQGDPHQWDP R YHOKR
FRQVHOKR GDGR SRU SURIHVVRUHV 0 JHUDOPHQWH RV LQHVTXHFtYHLV 0 QDV VpULHV PDLV
DYDQoDGDV GR FROHJLDO GH TXH %p SUHFLVR OHU DV HQWUHOLQKDV%1 ( p MXVWDPHQWH QHODV
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DOIDEHWL]DGD FRQVHJXH DLQGD TXH FRP FHUWDV GLILFXOGDGHV OHU XP WH[WR GH 3ODWmR1
29
(OD FRQKHFH DV OHWUDV H DV SDODYUDV FRQWLGDV QD REUD/ PDV VHUi TXH YDL FRQVHJXLU
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WXGR TXH DSUHQGHUDP FRP HOHV1 3RGHPRV GL]HU TXH R SURFHVVR GH OHLWXUD GLYLGH0
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FRQKHFLPHQWR DWUDYpV GR PHVPR1 8PD UXD GH PmR GXSOD TXH R FRQKHFLPHQWR
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GHGRV/ H VLP FRP R FpUHEUR/ FRP QRVVR UDFLRFtQLR1
30
6REUH R $XWRU H VXD 2EUD
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31