Reasoning & Aptitude - GATE-2024

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Thoroughly Revised and Updated

Reasoning
& Aptitude
GATE 2024
and ESE Pre 2024

Comprehensive Theory with Examples


and Solved Questions of
GATE and ESE Prelims

Also useful for


UPSC (CSAT), MBA Entrance, Wipro, SSC, Bank (PO), TCS , Railways, Infosys,
various Public Sector Units and other Competitive Exams conducted by UPSC
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Reasoning & Aptitude for GATE 2024 & ESE Prelims 2024
© Copyright, by MADE EASY Publications Pvt. Ltd.
All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced
into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photo-
copying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the above mentioned
publisher of this book.

1st Edition : 2008


2nd Edition : 2009
3rd Edition : 2010
4th Edition : 2011
5th Edition : 2011
6th Edition : 2012
7th Edition : 2013
8th Edition : 2014
9th Edition : 2015
10th Edition : 2016
11th Edition : 2017
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14th Edition : 2020
15th Edition : 2021
16th Edition : 2022

17th Edition : 2023

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Director’s Message

Engineering is one of the most chosen graduation fields, choosing


to become an engineer after high school is usually a matter of
interest but this eventually develops into “the purpose of being
an engineer” and then a student thinks of cracking various
competitive exams like ESE, GATE, PSUs exams, and other
state engineering services exams. With the objective
nature of these competitive exams and with increasing
competition, it becomes necessary for the student to
study and practice every topic and also get acclimatize
with the style of questions asked in the exam.

Studying engineering in university is one aspect but studying to crack different prestigious
competitive exams requires altogether different strategies, crystal clear concepts and
rigorous practice of previous years’questions. Every student can achieve great results through
proper guidance and exam-oriented study material, and hence we have come up with this
book covering all the previous years’ questions. This book will help aspirants to develop an
understanding of important and frequently asked areas in the exam and will also help in
strengthening concepts. MADE EASY Team has put sincere efforts in framing accurate and
detailed explanations for all the previous years’ questions. The explanation provided for each
question is not only question specific but it will also give insight on the concept as a whole
which will beneficial for the student from the exam point of view to handle similar questions.

All the previous years’ questions are segregated subject wise and further, they have been
categorized topic-wise for easy learning and this certainly assists aspirants to solve all
previous years’ questions of a particular area in one place. I would like to acknowledge the
efforts of the entire MADE EASY team who worked hard to solve previous years ‘ questions
with accuracy. I hope this book will stand up to the expectations of aspirants and my desire
to serve the student community by providing the best study material will get accomplished.

B. Singh (Ex. IES)


CMD, MADE EASY Group
Contents
Sl. Units Pages

Section-A: Arithmetic
1.1 Number System.......................................................................................................... 1-17

1.2 Percentages............................................................................................................. 18-31

1.3 Profit and Loss.......................................................................................................... 32-42

1.4 Simple Interest & Compound Interest....................................................................... 43-52

1.5 Ratio and Proportion................................................................................................. 53-61

1.6 Averages, Mixture & Alligation.................................................................................. 62-71

1.7 Time & Work............................................................................................................. 72-87

1.8 Time, Speed & Distance..........................................................................................88-105


Section-B: Algebra & Geometry

2.1 Surds, Indices & Logarithms..................................................................................107-115

2.2 Progressions..........................................................................................................116-129

2.3 Permutations & Combinations................................................................................130-141

2.4 Probability..............................................................................................................142-152

2.5 Set Theory..............................................................................................................153-158


Section-C: Reasoning & Data Interpretation

3.1 Blood Relationship.................................................................................................160-165

3.2 Coding and Decoding...........................................................................................166-169

3.3 Cubes and Dice.....................................................................................................170-176

3.4 Direction Sense Test..............................................................................................177-183

3.5 Line Graphs...........................................................................................................184-188

3.6 Tables....................................................................................................................189-192

3.7 Bar Diagrams.........................................................................................................193-201

3.8 Pie-Charts..............................................................................................................202-211

3.9 Miscellaneous Puzzles...........................................................................................212-221

3.10 Logical Venn Diagrams.........................................................................................222-227

3.11 Analytical Reasoning.............................................................................................228-240

3.12 Figure Based Reasoning.......................................................................................241-248

3.13 Paper Cutting, Folding and Mirror Images.............................................................249-254


Section-D: Previous GATE & ESE Solved Questions
Previous GATE Solved Questions 256-398
Previous ESE Prelims Solved Questions 399-416
Section

Arithmetic

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