Basic Mechanical Engineering All Units Question Bank
Basic Mechanical Engineering All Units Question Bank
Basic Mechanical Engineering All Units Question Bank
SCHEME-2I
QUESTION BANK
2. Cochran boiler is a
a. (A) Horizontal fire tube boiler
b. (B) Horizontal water tube boiler
c. (C) Vertical water tube boiler
d. (D) Vertical fire tube boiler
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
2. Which of the folling is a water tube boiler........
A.Locomotive boiler
B.Lancashire boiler
C.Cornish boiler
D.Babcock and wilcox boiler
7. An economiser in a boiler........
A.Increases steam pressure
B.Increases steam flow
C.Decreases fuel consumption
D.Decreases steam pressure
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
10. Which of the following is a water tube boiler.....
A.Locomotive boiler
B.Cornish boiler
C.Cochran boiler
D.Babcock and Wilcox boiler
14. Water tube boilers produces steam at a......pressure than that of fire tube boilers.
A.Higher
B.Lower
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
C.Same
D.None of the above
15. Cochran boiler is a......
17. The ratio of heat actually used in producing the steam to the heat liberated in the
furnace is called......
A.Steam efficiency
B.Boiler efficiency
C.Evaporation capacity of a boiler
D.None of the above
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(C) Enables low grade fuel to be burnt
(D) All of the above
23.In a reaction turbine when the degree of reaction is zero, then there is
(A) No heat drop in moving blades
(B) No heat drop in fixed blades
(C) Maximum heat drop in moving blades
(D) Maximum heat drop in fixed blades
24.A vessel into which the steam is exhausted and condensed after doing work in an engine
cylinder or turbine is known as
(A) Steam condenser
(B) Steam boiler
(C) Steam preheater
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(D) Economiser
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
UNIT NO.-02-IC ENGINES AND GAS TURBINES
1.If the temperature of intake air in internal combustion engine increases, then its
efficiency will
(A) Remain same
(B) Decrease
(C) Increase
(D) None of these
A.Spark
B.Injected fuel
C.Ignitor
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
B.Two revolution of the crankshaft
6.Which of the following does not relate with spark ignition engine......
A.Ignition coil
B.Spark plug
C.Distributor
D.Fuel injector
7.The power developed by the engine cylinder of an I.C. engine is known as.......
A.Indicated power
B.Break power
C.Actual power
A.Equal to
B.Less than
C.Greater than
A.Increase
B.Decrease
C.Remain same
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
D.None of the above
10.If the intake air temperature of I.C. engine increases,its efficiency will.......
A.Increase
B.Decreases
C.Remain same
D.Unpreictable
C.Diesel engine
D.Steam turbine
A.Closed cycle
B.Open cycle
A.Work output
B.Pressure ratio
C.Thermal efficiency
A.Higher
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
B.Lower
C.Same
D.Un-predictable
a. Kinetic energy
b. Heat energy
c. Thermal energy
d. Gravitational energy
a. Pelton turbine
b. Francis turbine
c. Kaplan turbine
d. Propeller turbine
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
5)Pelton turbine is ______
a. Tangential flow
b. Radial flow
c. Axial flow
d. Mixed flow
a. Tangential flow
b. Radial flow
c. Axial flow
d. Mixed flow
a. Tangential flow
b. Radial flow
c. Axial flow
d. Mixed flow
8) If the blades of the axial flow turbine are fixed, these are called
a. Kaplan turbine
b. Propeller turbine
c. Francis turbine
d. Pelton turbine
9)In mixed flow turbines, the water enters the blades ____ and comes out _____
a. radially, axially
b. radially, radially
c. axially, radially
d. axially, axially
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
10) In reaction turbines, the runner utilizes
a. Kinetic energy
b. Potential energy
c. Both kinetic energy and potential energy
d. None of the above
a. high pressure
b. low pressure
c. atmospheric pressure
d. none of the above
13) Hydraulic energy is converted into another form of energy by hydraulic machines.
What form of energy is that?
a) Mechanical Energy
b) Electrical Energy
c) Nuclear Energy
d) Elastic Energy
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
c) To regulate the wind speed
d) To regenerate the power
15) Which energy generated in a turbine is used to run electric power generator linked to
the turbine shaft?
a) Mechanical Energy
b) Potential Energy
c) Elastic Energy
d) Kinetic Energy
16) Which kind of turbines changes the pressure of the water entered through it?
a) Reaction turbines
b) Impulse turbines
c) Reactive turbines
d) Kinetic turbines
17) Which type of turbine is used to change the velocity of the water through its flow?
a) Kinetic turbines
b) Axial flow turbines
c) Impulse turbines
d) Reaction turbines
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
19) In which turbine the pressure energy of water is first converted into kinetic energy by
means of nozzle kept close to the runner?
a) Impulse turbine
b) Reaction turbine
c) Both Impulse and Reaction turbine
d) None of the mentioned
20) The runner of __________ turbine always be under pressure of above atmospheric
pressure.
a) Turgo
b) Girand
c) Kaplan
21) Which of the following hydraulic turbines has a construction given in diagram below?
a) Kaplan turbine
b) Francis turbine
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
c) Pelton turbine
d) Propeller turbine
22) What is the water flow direction in the runner in a Francis turbine?
a) Axial and then tangential
b) Tangential and then axial
c) Radial and then axial
d) Axial and then radial
23) Which of the following is true in case of flow of water before it enters the runner of a
Francis Turbine?
a) Available head is entirely converted to velocity head
b) Available head is entire converted to pressure head
c) Available head is neither converted to pressure head nor velocity head
d) Available head is partly converted to pressure head and partly to velocity head
24) Why does the cross sectional area of the Spiral casing gradually decrease along the
circumference of the Francis turbine from the entrance to the tip?
a) To ensure constant velocity of water during runner entry
b) To prevent loss of efficiency of the turbine due to impulsive forces caused by extra area
c) To prevent leakage from the turbine
d) To reduce material costs in order to make the turbine more economical
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
d) Emulsion pump
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
b) Energy
c) Momentum
d) Inertia
31) An up and down back and forth relative linear motion is called __________
a) Reciprocation
b) Rotation
c) Filtration
d) Excavation
32) Power operated pump in which only both sides engage the fluid displacement is called
_____
a) Froth pump
b) Single acting
c) Double acting
d) Bicycle pump
33) Pump transfers the mechanical energy of a motor or of an engine into _________ of a
fluid.
a. pressure energy
b. kinetic energy
c. either pressure energy or kinetic energy
d. pressure energy, kinetic energy or both
a. oils
b. gritty liquids
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
c. both oils as well as gritty liquids
d. None of the above
a. Gear pump
b. Vane pump
c. Rotary piston pump
d. All of the above
a. Reciprocating
b. Rotary displacement
c. Centrifugal
d. Screw
37) Discharge capacity of the reciprocating pump is __________ that of the centrifugal
pump.
a. higher than
b. lower than
c. same as
d. unpredictable
38) Which pump is more suitable for an application where very high pressure is required
to be developed at moderate discharge?
a. Reciprocating pump
b. Centrifugal pump
c. Turbine
d. None of the above
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
39) The process of filling the liquid into the suction pipe and pump casing upto the level of
delivery valve is called as _________.
a. filling
b. pumping
c. priming
d. leveling
40) The volute pumps and vortex volute pumps are __________ pumps with _________
shaft.
a. multistage, horizontal
b. multistage, vertical
c. single stage, horizontal
d. single stage, vertical
B.Compressor capacity
C.Swept volume
A.Isothermal
B.Adiabatically
C.Isentropically
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
D.Isochronically
3) The value of air sucked by the compressor during its suction stroke is called.......
B.Compressor capacity
C.Swept volume
4) The ratio of work-done per cycle to the stroke volume of the compressor is known as.......
A.Compressor capacity
B.Compression ratio
C.Compressor efficiency
A.Radial flow
B.Axial flow
C.Centrifugal
D.Combination of above
A.Equal to
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
B.Less than
C.More than
B.Compressed air
C.Petrol engine
D.Diesel engine
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
10) Compressor mostly used for supercharging of IC engines is ......
C.Roots blower
D.Reciprocating compressor
A.10 bar
B.20 bar
C.30 bar
D.40 bar
13) The speed of the rotary compressor is.......as compared to reciprocating air compressor
A.High
B.Low
C.Equal
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
D.None of the above
A.More power
B.Less power
C.Same power
16) The capacity of compression will be highest when it's intake temperature is......
A.Lowest
B.Highest
C.Anything
D. Atmospheric
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
17) The type of rotary compressor used in gas turbine is of .......
A.Centrifugal type
D.None of this
A.Throttle control
B.Clearance control
C.Blow-off control
B.Centrifugal compressor
E.Both A and D
20) If the flow of air through the compressor is perpendicular to its axis,then it is a.......
A.Reciprocating compressor
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
B.Centrifugal compressor
D.Turbo compressor
A.Increase in flow
B.Decrease in flow
C.Increase in efficiency
D.Decrease in efficiency
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
E.Increase in flow and decrease in efficiency
(A) gears
(B) flywheel
(C) pumps
(D) turbines
(A) Screw
(B) Diaphragm
(C) Centrifugal
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(B) chain, sprocket
(A) 5 to 30 HP
(B) 50 to 100 HP
30) Rotary screw compressor use __ helical screw(s) to force the gas into smaller space.
(A) one
(B) two
(C) three
(D) four
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(A) have less moving components
(A) 70%
(B) 80%
(C) 90%
(D) 100%
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
35) With multiple staging, a centrifugal compressor can achieve higher output pressure
greater than
(A) superchargers
(B) turbochargers
(D) pumps
(A) pistons
(B) airfoils
(C) lobes
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(C) Mixed flow compressor
(A) Inflammable
(B) Toxic
(A) High
(B) Low
(C) Optimum
(A) Condenser
(B) Evaporator
(C) Absorber
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(B) Condenser and receiver
(A) Rankine
(B) Carnot
(C) Reversed Rankine
(D) Reversed Carnot
(B) 5 tons
(C) 10 tons
(D) 40 tons
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(A) Saturated liquid
9) Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device
(C) Thermostatic valve
(D) Capillary tube
10) The condition of refrigerant after passing through the expansion or throttle valve, in a
vapour compression system is
(B) Wet vapour
(A) Noisy operation
(B) Quiet operation
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(A) Ammonia
(B) Carbon dioxide
(C) Sulphur dioxide
(D) R-12
(A) Evaporator
(C) Dehumidifier
(D) Driers
14) At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a refrigerant
(A) Decreases
(B) Increases
(D) Could be anything
16) In a vapour compression system, the condition of refrigerant before passing through
the condenser is
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(A) Saturated liquid
(B) Wet vapour
(D) Superheated vapour
(B) 50 kcal/ hr
(D) 80 kcal/ hr
(C) Using reagents
(D) Smelling
19) If the evaporator temperature of a plant is lowered, keeping the condenser temperature
constant, the h.p. of compressor required will be
(A) Same
(B) More
(C) Less
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(A) Tow specific heat of liquid
(A) Suction pressure
(B) Discharge pressure
(C) Critical pressure
(D) Back pressure
(C) The refrigeration effect to freeze 1 ton of water at 0°C into ice at 0°C in 24
hours
(A) Receiver
(C) Evaporator
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
24) The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into
(D) None of these
(A) Colourless
(B) Odourless
(C) Non-flammable
(B) 1 to 3 TR
(C) 3 to 5 TR
(D) 5 to 7 TR
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
28) A one tonne refrigerating machine means that
(D) One tonne of ice when melts from and at 0° C in 24 hours, the refrigeration
effect is equivalent to 210 kJ/min
(A) Compressor
(B) Condenser
(C) Evaporator
(A) Inflammable
(B) Toxic
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(D) Nontoxic and non-inflammable
A.Centrifugal
B.Axial
A.CO2
B.Air
C.Freon-11
D.Freon-22
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
FY.ELECTRICAL
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING