tlkhfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; mDruizAld;

njhz;ilkhdhW ntspf;fs epiyak; elhj;Jk;

Field Work Centre
jtizg; guPl;ir> khu;r; - 2017
FWC
Term Examination, March - 2017
juk; :- 12 (2018) ,ize;j fzpjk; Neuk; :- 3 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

mwpTWj;jy;fs;:
 gFjp A ,d; vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf. xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk;
tpilfisj; jug;gl;l ,lj;jpy; vOJf. Nkyjpf ,lk; Njitg;gLnkdpd;> ePH
Nkyjpfj; jhs;fisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
 gFjp B ,y; cs;s 7 tpdhf;fspy; tpUk;gpa 5 tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil
vOJf.
 xJf;fg;gl;l Neuk; Kbtile;jJk; gFjp A MdJ gFjp B apw;F NkNy ,Uf;ff;
$bajhf ,U gFjpfisAk; ,izj;Jg; guPl;ir kz;lg Nkw;ghHitahsuplk;
ifaspf;f.
 tpdhj;jhspd; gFjp B ia khj;jpuk; guPl;ir kz;lgj;jpypUe;J ntspNa vLj;Jr;
nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLk;.

,ize;j fzpjk;
gFjp tpdh vz; fpilj;j Gs;spfs;
1
2
3
4
5
A
6
7
8
9
10
11 ,Wjpg;Gs;spfs;
12
13
14
B
15
16
17
nkhj;jk;

juk; - 12 (2018) March - 2017 1 ,ize;j fzpjk; - (gFjp - A)

 gFjp – A
(1) 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 𝜖 𝑅 vdTk; 𝑎, 𝑏 , 𝑐 ntt;Ntwhdit vdTk; nfhs;Nthk;. 𝑥 ,d; vy;yhg;
2 1
ngWkhdq;fSf;Fk; ,Ugbr;rhu;G 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 3 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 𝑥 + 3 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 MdJ
𝑥 mr;rpw;F NkNy ,Uf;Fk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
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1 1 1
(2) 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 Neu; nka; vz;fshf mika> + + ,d;
log 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦𝑧 log 𝑦𝑧 𝑥𝑦𝑧 log 𝑧𝑥 𝑥𝑦𝑧
ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
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juk; - 12 (2018) March - 2017 2 ,ize;j fzpjk; - (gFjp - A)

 𝑥−1 𝑥−2
(3) ≥ vDk; rkdpypapd; jPu;Tj;njhilia vOJf.
𝑥−2 𝑥−3
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1−cos 4𝑥
(4) lim𝑥→0 = 48 vdf; fhl;Lf.
𝑥 2 +9−3
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juk; - 12 (2018) March - 2017 3 ,ize;j fzpjk; - (gFjp - A)

 12 −3 𝜋 3𝜋
(5) sin 𝜃 = , cos ∅ = vdTk; 0 < 𝜃 < , 𝜋 < ∅ < vdTk; nfhs;Nthk;. sin 𝜃 + ∅
13 5 2 2
,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
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cos 𝜃
(6) Ig; gFjpg; gpd;dkhf;Ff.
2 cos 𝜃 −1 3 cos 𝜃 −1
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juk; - 12 (2018) March - 2017 4 ,ize;j fzpjk; - (gFjp - A)
 (7) fpilj;jiuapy; cs;s xU Gs;sp 𝑂 tpy; ,Ue;J epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsj;jpy;
fpilAld; 𝜃 Nfhzj;jpy; 𝑢 Ntfj;Jld; xU Jzpf;if vwpag;gLk;NghJ mJ
milAk; mjpAau; cauk; ℎ MfTk; vwpaw; Gs;sp Clhd fpil tPr;R 𝑅 MfTk;
𝑅𝑔
,Ug;gpd;> tan 2θ = 𝑢 2 −4𝑔ℎ vdf; fhl;Lf.
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𝜃 𝒂−𝒃
(8) myFf; fhtpfs; 𝒂, 𝒃 Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilg;gl;l Nfhzk; 𝜃 vdpd;> tan =
2 𝒂+𝒃
vdf; fhl;Lf.
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juk; - 12 (2018) March - 2017 5 ,ize;j fzpjk; - (gFjp - A)

 (9) glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW 𝑊 epiw cila xU
𝜃
Jzpf;if 𝑃 ahdJ ,U ,iofspd; EdpfSf;F
,izf;fg;gl;L xU ,io epiyf;Fj;Jld; 600
,Yk; kw;iwa ,io epiyf;Fj;Jld; 𝜃 < 600 P
Nfhzj;jpYk; ,Uf;f rkepiyapy; cs;sJ. 𝟔𝟎𝟎

jiuAld; ,izf;fg;gl;l ,ioapy; cs;s ,Oit W

2𝑊 vdpd;> kw;iwa ,ioapy; cs;s ,OitiaAk;
𝜃 itAk; fhz;f.
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(10) 𝐴𝐵 vd;Dk; Xu; ,Nyrhd Nfhypd; Kidfspy; 𝑤1 , 𝑤2 vd;Dk; epiwfs;

fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. Nfhypy; cs;s Gs;sp 𝐶 gw;wpj; njhq;ftplg;gLk;NghJ Nfhy;
fpilahf rkepiy milfpd;wJ vdpd;> 𝐴𝐶 ∶ 𝐶𝐵 iaf; fhz;f.
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juk; - 12 (2018) March - 2017 6 ,ize;j fzpjk; - (gFjp - A)
 tlkhfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; mDruizAld;
njhz;ilkhdhW ntspf;fs epiyak; elhj;Jk;
Field Work Centre
jtizg; guPl;ir> khu;r; - 2017
FWC
Term Examination, March - 2017
juk; :- 12 (2018) ,ize;j fzpjk;
gFjp – B

(11) (a) 𝑥 2 − 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fs; ∝ , 𝛽 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.

(i) ∝ +3, 𝛽 + 3 vd;gtw;iw %yq;fshfTila ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;il 𝑝, 𝑞 ,d;

rhu;gpy; fhz;f.

(ii) ,Ugbr; rkd;ghL 𝑥 2 − 𝑝 𝑝2 − 3𝑞 𝑥 + 𝑞 3 = 0 ,d; %yq;fis 𝑎, 𝛽 ,d;

rhu;gpy; fhz;f.

(iii) 𝑥 2 − 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 MdJ ntt;NtW nka;%yq;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gpd; 𝑘 ,d;

vy;yh nka;g; ngWkhdq;fSf;Fk; 𝑥 2 + 2𝑘 − 𝑝 𝑥 + 𝑞 − 𝑘𝑝 = 0 vd;w
rkd;ghl;bw;F ntt;NtW nka;%yq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; vdf; fhl;Lf.

(b) 𝑓 𝑥 ≡ 𝑘 2 − 3 𝑥 4 + 𝑘𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑘 2 + 4 ,d; xU fhuzp 𝑥 − 2 2

vdpd;
𝑘 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
𝑘 ,d; ,g;ngWkhdj;jpw;F 𝑥 ,d; vy;yh nka;g;ngWkhdq;fSf;Fk; 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 0
vdf; fhl;Lf.

ℓ𝑛2 ℓ𝑛3 ℓ𝑛𝑥 1

(12) (a) 2𝑥 = 3𝑦 , 3 = 2ℓ𝑛𝑦 Mfpa rkd;ghLfisf; fUjp 𝑥=2 vdf;
fhl;Lf.

2𝑥 3
(b) 𝑥+1 𝑥−2
vd;gij gFjpg; gpd;dkhf vOJf.

𝑥+2 1 1
(c) 𝑥 ,d; vy;yh nka;g;ngWkhdq;fspw;Fk; vd;Dk; rhu;G − 5 njhlf;fk;
𝑥 2 +3𝑥+6 3
tiu ngWkhdk; vLf;Fk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
1 2
(d) 𝑎, 𝑏 nka;ahf mika 𝑎𝑏 ≤ 4 𝑎 + 𝑏 vdf; fhl;Lf. ,jpypUe;J my;yJ
1 1
NtWtpjkhf 𝑎, 𝑏 > 𝑜, 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 vd mika 1+𝑎 1+𝑏 ≥ 9 vdf; fhl;Lf.

juk; - 12 (2018) March - 2017 1 ,ize;j fzpjk; - (gFjp B)

 (13) (a) Kjw;jj;Jtj;jpypUe;J 1+𝑥 ,d; ngWjpiaf; fhz;f.
𝑑𝑦
(b) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; If; fhz;f.
𝑑𝑥

𝑥 2 −𝑥+1
(i) 𝑦=
𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
1
1+ sin 𝑥 2 𝜋
(ii) 𝑦= tan−1 ; ,q;F 0 < 𝑥 <
1− sin 𝑥 2

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(c) 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 2
+ 𝑎 sin−1 𝑥 + 𝑏 vdpd; 1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 vdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑎, 𝑏 khwpypfs;
(d) 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 𝑎 cos 𝑛𝑥 vdpd;
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑛2 𝑥 2 + 2 𝑦 = 0 vdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F 𝑎, 𝑛 khwpypfs;

(14) (a) sin 𝑥 − 3 sin 2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 = cos 𝑥 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + cos 3𝑥 Ij; jPu;f;f.
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝜋
(b) tan−1 + tan−1 = Ij; jPu;f;f.
𝑥+2 𝑥−2 4

(c) toikahd FwpaPLfSld; ahjhapDk; xU Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,w;F ird;newpiaf;

$wp epWTf.
toikahd FwpaPLfSld;
𝑎2 −𝑏 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑐 + 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 cot 𝐴 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 cot 𝐵 = 0 vdf; fhl;Lf.

(15) cw;gj;jp 𝑂 tpy; ,Ue;J fpilAld; 𝜃 Nfhzj;jpy; 𝑢 Ntfj;Jld; xU Jzpf;if xU

epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsj;jpy; GtpaPu;g;gpd; fPo; vwpag;gLfpd;wJ. 𝑡 = 𝑡 apy; 𝑂 Fwpj;J mjd;
𝑔𝑥 2
ghijapy; cs;s Gs;spapd; Ms;$W (𝑥, 𝑦) vdpd;> 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 − 2𝑢 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 vdf;
fhl;Lf.

fpilj; jiuapy; ,Ue;J 𝑕 cauj;jpy; cs;s xU Gs;sp 𝑂 tpy; ,Ue;J 𝑃, 𝑄 Mfpa

,U Jzpf;iffs; KiwNa 𝑢, 𝑣 vd;Dk; Ntfq;fSld; KiwNa fpilahf>
fpilAld; 600 Nfhzj;jpy; Nky;Nehf;fp xNu epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsj;jpy;
vwpag;gLfpd;wd. ,U Jzpf;iffSk; R J}uj;jpy; fpilj;jiuia xNu Gs;spapy;
mbg;gpd;>
2𝑢 2 𝑕
(i) 𝑅 2 = vdf;fhl;Lf.
𝑔

2 𝑔𝑅 2
(ii) 𝑕 = − 3 𝑅 vdf; fhl;Lf.
𝑣2

4𝑢 1 6
(iii) − = vdf;fhl;Lf.
𝑣2 𝑢 𝑔𝑕

juk; - 12 (2018) March - 2017 2 ,ize;j fzpjk; - (gFjp B)

 (16) C a B

a a

D A
O
5𝑎 5𝑎
2 2

E 2a F
cUtpy; cs;s jsj;jpd; kPJ 𝑂𝐴, 𝑂𝐵, 𝑂𝐶, 𝑂𝐷, 𝑂𝐸, 𝑂𝐹 topNa KiwNa
1, 2 5, 3 5, 4, 5 2, 6 2 𝑁 gUkDs;s tpirfs; jhf;Ffpd;wd. tpisAspd;
gUkidAk; mJ 𝑂𝐴 Ald; mikf;Fk; Nfhzj;ijAk; fhz;f.

,g;NghJ> jsj;jpd; kPJ 𝑂𝐺, 𝑂𝐻 topNa KiwNa 𝑃, 𝑄 𝑁 gUkDs;s tpirfs;

jhf;Ffpd;wd. ,q;F 𝐺, 𝐻 vd;gd KiwNa 𝐴𝐵, 𝐴𝐹 ,d; eLg;Gs;spfs; MFk;. njhFjp
rkepiyapy; ,Ug;gpd;> 𝑃, 𝑄 Mfpatw;wpd; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f.

(17) (a) 𝐴, 𝐵 vd;Dk; Gs;spfspd; jhdf;fhtpfs; KiwNa 𝒂, 𝒃 MFk;. 𝐴𝐵 apy; cs;s

ahjhapDk; xU Gs;sp 𝐶 apd; jhdf;fhtpia 1 − ∝ 𝒂 + ∝ 𝒃 vd;Dk; tbtpy;
vOjyhk; vdf;fhl;Lf.

𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 vd;gJ xU ruptfk; MFk;. 𝐴𝐵 ∕ 𝐷𝐶 , 𝐴𝐵 = 2𝐷𝐶, 𝐴𝐷 = 𝐵𝐶 MFk;. 𝐵𝐶

apd; eLg;Gs;sp 𝑀 MFk;. ePl;lg;gl;l 𝐴𝑀 ePl;lg;gl;l 𝐷𝐶 ia 𝑁 ,y;
re;jpf;fpd;wJ. 𝐴𝑁 = ⋋ 𝐴𝑀, 𝐷𝑁 = 𝜇 𝐷𝐶, 𝐷𝐶 = 𝒂, 𝐴𝐷 = 𝒃 vdf; nfhz;L>
(i) 𝐴𝑁 I 𝒂, 𝒃 Mfpatw;wpy; fhz;f.
(ii) 𝐷𝑁 I 𝒂, 𝒃 Mfpatw;wpy; fhz;f.
(iii) fhtpf; $l;liyg; gad;gLj;jp> ⋋, 𝜇 Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;f.
(iv) ,jpypUe;J> 𝑀 MdJ 𝐴𝑁 ,d; eLg;Gs;sp vdf; fhl;Lf.
(v) 𝐷𝑁 I 𝐶 gpupf;Fk; tpfpjk; ahJ?

(b) 12𝑚 ePsKk; 270 𝑘𝑔 epiwAk; cila 𝐴𝐵 vd;Dk; xU rPuhd Nfhy; mjd; eLg;
Gs;spapypUe;J KiwNa 5𝑚, 4𝑚 J}uq;fspy; cs;s ,U Gs;spfspy; fl;lg;gl;l
,U epiyf;Fj;jhd ,iofspdhy; fpil epiyapy; jhq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,iofspy;
cs;s ,Oitfisf; fhz;f.
xt;Nthu; ,ioAk; jhq;ff;$ba kpff;$ba epiw 225 𝑘𝑔 vdpd;> Nfhypy; ,Ue;J
njhq;ftplf;$ba kpff;$ba epiwiaf; fhz;f.
,e;epiw njhq;ftplg;gLk; Gs;spf;Fk; Nfhypd; eLg;Gs;spf;Fk; ,ilNaahd
J}uj;ijf; fhz;f.
juk; - 12 (2018) March - 2017 3 ,ize;j fzpjk; - (gFjp B)