SFTC Part 2
SFTC Part 2
SFTC Part 2
25
AL/2020/SFT- 67/T-II
N.SAJIPIRASATH (B.Sc) (Agri.Tech & Mgt) -SLTC- V/SAIVAPRAGASA L. C- N.SAJIPIRASATH (B.Sc) (Agri.Tech & Mgt) –SLTC – N .SAJIPIRASATH (B.Sc) (Agri.Tech & Mgt) - SLTC
PREPARED BY N.SAJIPIRASATH
තාක්ෂණවේදය සඳහා විදයාව II පැය තුනයි
njhopDl;gtpaYf;fhd tpQ;Qhdk; II 67 T II %z;W kzpj;jpahyk;
Science for Technology II Three hours
mwpTWj;jy;fs; :
,t;tpdhj;jhs; 14 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.
,t;tpdhj;jhs; A,B,C kw;Wk; D vDk; ehd;F gFjpfisf; nfhz;lJ. ehd;F gFjpfSf;Fk;
cupa Neuk; %d;W kzpj;jpahyk; MFk;. (,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf thrpg;G Neuk; 10 epkplk;)
fzpg;ghd; gad;gLj;jg;gl ,lkspf;fg;gLk;.
<u;it Mu;KLfy; = 10 N kg-1
ePupd; jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT = 4200 J kg-1 K-1
ePupd; mlu;j;jp = 1000 kg m-3
02. (a) Xu; gy;gFjpag; nghUshd nghypj;jPd; jhspdJ cUFepiyia fzpg;gjw;fhf gpd;tUk; gupNrhjid
xOq;fikg;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
03. (A)
(a) gpujhd capupay; %yf;$Wfs; %d;W fPNo X, Y, Z vd jug;gl;Ls;sd
(B) ,U Nkw;gug;Gf;fspw; fpilNaahd epiyapay; cuha;Tf; Fzfk; (𝜇) ,idj; Jzptjw;fhf gpd;tUk;
cgfuzk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. rPuhd nrt;tf tbtpyhd kuf;Fw;wp 𝐴 Ak; glj;jpy; fhl;bathW xU
Kidapy; xg;gkhd fg;gp nghUj;jg;gl;l fpilahd NkirAk; MFk;. xU ,ioapd; xU Kid 𝐴
apw;Fk; kWKid Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;f jpzpTila juhRj;jl;L 𝑆 ,w;Fk; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
A
S
(a) 𝑆 ,w;F rpW epiwfs; Vw;wg;gLk; NghJ Fw;wp 𝐴 miratpy;iy. Vd; vd tpsf;Ff.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) NkYk; epiwfs; 𝑆 ,y; itf;fg;gLk; NghJ 𝐴 mirahky; ,Ue;jJ Vd; vd tpsf;Ff.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) ,t;thW epiwfs; 𝑆 ,y; NkYk; Vw;wg;gLk; NghJ kl;Lkl;lhf 𝐴 tOf;f Muk;gpj;jJ. ,t;thW
epfok; NghJ ,U Nkw;gug;Gfspw;Fk; ,ilNa jhf;Fk; tpirapid ngaupLf.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(d) NkNy ngauplg;gl;l tpirapw;Fk;> nrt;td; kWjhf;fk; 𝑅 ,w;Fk; 𝜇 tpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s njhlu;ig
vOJf.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(e) gFjp (𝑐) ,y; Fwpg;gpl;l gupNrhjid KiwahdJ Fw;wp 𝐴 kPJ xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf 0.1 𝑘𝑔, 0.2𝑘𝑔,
0.3 𝑘𝑔, 0.4 𝑘𝑔, 0.5 𝑘𝑔 vd;Dk; 5 epiwfs; itf;fg;gl;L jpUk;gj; jpUk;gr; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
,tw;wpw;F xj;j 𝑆 ,y; itf;fg;gl;l jpzpTfs; fPNoAs;s ml;ltizapy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
kuf;Fw;wpapd; jpzpT 0.15 𝑘𝑔 MFk;.
jl;L (S) ,d; Nky;
Fw;wp 𝐴 kPJ R (N) F (N)
cs;sjpzpT
Fw;wpkl;Lk; 0.200 𝑘𝑔
Fw;wp+ 0.1 𝑘𝑔 0.300 𝑘𝑔
Fw;wp+ 0.2 𝑘𝑔 0.400 𝑘𝑔
Fw;wp+ 0.3 𝑘𝑔 0.520 𝑘𝑔
Fw;wp+ 0.4 𝑘𝑔 0.660 𝑘𝑔
Fw;wp+ 0.5 𝑘𝑔 0.800 𝑘𝑔
F
8
R
0.0 2 4 6 8 10
04) xU tPl;L mkpo;g;G ntg;gkhf;fpapd; (Immersion heater) thw;wsT (P) Ij; Jzptjw;F tbtikf;fg;gl;l
xU gupNrhjidKiw xOq;fikg;G cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
xU epr;rakhd ePu;j; jpzpT cwpQ;rk; ntg;gj;jpd; msitf;
fhzy; ,q;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
(a) cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cUg;gbfSf;F Nkyjpfkhfg;
gupNrhjidf;fhf ckf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; Vida
cUg;gbfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(i) ......................................................................................................
(ii) ....................................................................................................
(c) ntg;gkhf;fpia Neuk; t ,w;Fj; njhopw;gLj;jpa gpd;du; ngwNtz;ba mstPL x4 vdpd;> me;Neuk; t
,d; NghJ ePu; cwpQ;rpa ntg;gk; (Q) ,w;Fupa xU Nfhitia x1, x2, x3, x4, Cw (ePupd; jd;ntg;gf;
nfhs;ssT) Mfpatw;wpd; rhu;gpy; vOJf. (Mtpahfypd; %yk; mfw;wg;gLk; ePupd; jpzpitg;
Gwf;fzpf;f.)
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
(f) ,q;F ePiu 100 °C ,w;F ntg;gkhf;Fk; NghJ mJ Jzpag;gl;l P ,d; ngWkhdj;ij vq;qdk;
ghjpf;Fk;?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
(g) gy;ijuPd; fpz;zj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf Xu; cNyhff; nfhs;fyj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpdhy;> P Ij; Jzptjw;Fj;
Njitahd Nkyjpf juTfs; ahit?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
(h) Nkw;Fwpj;j ntg;gkhf;fpiag; gad;gLj;jp ePupd; Mtpahf;fypd; jd;kiw ntg;gk; (L) If; fhz;gjw;F
ePu; nfhjpepiyf;F ntg;gkhf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhjpf;fr; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
(i) nfhjpf;fj; njhlq;fp Neuk; t0 ,y; Mtpahf;fypd; %yk; mfw;wg;gLk; ePupd; jpzpT m0 If;
fhz;gjw;F ePu; ngwNtz;ba mstPL ahJ?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
PREPARED BY N.SAJIPIRASATH
තාක්ෂණවේව ය සඳහා විව යාව II
njhopDl;gtpaYf;fhd tpQ;Qhdk; II fl;Liu tpdh 67 T II
Science for Technology II
mwpTWj;jy;fs; :
B, C, D Mfpa gFjpfs; xt;nthd;wpYkpUe;J Fiwe;jgl;rk; xU tpdhitNaDk; njupTnra;J ehd;F
tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.
xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; 150 Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk;.
fzpg;ghd; gad;gLj;jg;gl ,lkspf;fg;gLk;.
<u;it Mu;KLfy; = 10 N kg-1
ePupd; jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT = 4200 J kg-1 K-1
ePupd; mlu;j;jp = 1000 kg m-3
gFjp B - fl;Liu
05. (a) khl;Lj; njhOtk; xd;wpy; cs;s 50 khLfspd; jpzpT njhlu;ghf jpul;lg;gl;l juTfspd;
ml;ltiznahd;W fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
jpzpT ( kg) 50 – 149 150 – 199 200 – 249 250 – 299 300 – 349 350 – 399 400 – 449
tpyq;Ffspd;
vz;zpf;if 4 4 10 11 12 6 3
(f)
(i) Nkw;gb ml;ltizapy; tFg;G tiughL, tFg;Gg; Gs;sp, rhu;kPbwd;, FiwAk; jpws; kPbwd;, FiwAk;
rjtPj; jpws; kPbwd; Mfpatw; G+uzg;gLj;Jf.
(ii) (250 – 299) tFg;ghapilapd; kj;jpa ngWkhdj;ij vLNfhz;l ,ilakhff; nfhz;L ,il
ngWkhdj;ijf; fzpf;f.
(iii) Nkw;gb juTg; guk;giyg; gad;gLj;jp FiwAk; rjtPj jpws; kPbwd; tisapia tiuf.
(iv) juTj;njhFjpapd; ,ilaj;ijf; fhz;f.
(v) Nkw;gb juTfsJ fhy;khd tPr;irf; fhz;f.
jpzpT (kg ) 200 – 249 250 – 299 300 – 349 350 – 399
msT (l ) 1 2 3 4
06. fPNo glj;jpy; XU tPl;bd; $iuapd; khjpup tiuglk; Ms;$w;Wj;jsj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. 𝐴 ≡ (1, 0) ,
𝐵 ≡ (11, 0) , 𝐶 ≡ (10, √3) kw;Wk; 𝐷 ≡ (0, √3) .
√3 = 1.7 vd fUJf.
jPuhe;jpfs;
(a)
(i). AD Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;il vOJf.
(ii). AP = PQ = QR MFkhW Nfhl;bd; AB kPJ mike;Js;sJ. P, Q, R vd;why; Gs;spfs; Ms;$Wfis
fhz;f.
(iii). AD kw;Wk; BC NfhL, AB kw;Wk; DC NfhLfs; rkhe;jukhditah? rkhe;juk; vdpd; cWjpgLj;jp
fhl;lTk;.
(b)
(i). AB w;F rkdhd ePsj;jpYs;s fPo; jPuhe;jp ,uz;Lk; kw;Wk; cr;rp jPuhe;jp xd;Wk; ,e;j $iuapy;
Nghlg;gl;L ,Ug;gpd; mtw;wpd; KO ePsj;ij fzpf;f.
(ii). AD ,d; ePsj;jpw;F rkdhd $iuapd; ,uz;L gf;fj;jpYk; Nghlg;gl;Ls;s jPuhe;jpapd; vz;zpf;if
10 Mf ,Ug;gpd; mit midj;jpdJk; KO ePsj;ij fzpf;f.
(iii). jPuhe;jp tpw;gidahsu; xUtu; fPo; jPuhe;jp kw;Wk; cr;rp jPuhe;jpapd; myF ePsj;jpw;fhd tpiy 350
&gh vdTk;, ,uz;L gf;fq;fspYk; Nghlg;gl;l jPuhe;jpapd; myF tpiy 250 &gh vdTk; $wpdhu;.
,e;j jPuhe;jpia nfhs;tdT nra;a nrytplNtz;ba nkhj;j gzk; vt;tsT?
(c)
(i). DF jhq;fpapd; nrq;Fj;jpd; cauj;ijf; fzpf;Ff?
(ii). mJ Nghd;w %d;W nrq;Fj;jhd jpuhe;jpfs; Nghlg;gl;bUg;gpd; mtw;wpd; KO ePsj;ijf; fzpf;Ff?
(iii). ,e;j nrq;Fj;jhd jPuhe;jpia nghWj;Jtjw;fhf AE ePsj;jpw;F %d;W jPuhe;jpfs; Nghlg;gl;bUg;gpd;
mtw;wpd; KO ePsj;ij fzpf;Ff?
(iv). nrq;Fj;J kw;Wk; nghUe;Jk; jPuhe;jpfspd; mynfhd;W & 500 MFk;. vdpd; ,jw;fhf nrythFk;
gzj;ijf; fzpf;Ff?
(v). Nkw;fzpf;fg;gl;l ePsq;fs; $ba ePskhd jPuhe;jpfs; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd $iu
Ntiy nra;Ak; njhopyhsp $wpdhu;. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
(d) gz;bif xd;Wf;Fr; nrd;w 1.37 m caukhd gps;isnahUtd; mq;F fhzg;gl;l tl;l tbthd fj;jup
CQ;rypd; Miuia msg;gjw;F epidj;jhd;. Mjw;fhf mtd; fj;jup CQ;rypd; ikaj;jpypUe;J
fpilahf 50 m J}uj;jpy; mjid Nehf;fpathW epd;W nfhz;lhd;.
(i). mtd; fj;jup CQ;rypd; mjp jho; Gs;spia 120 Vw;wf; Nfhzj;jpy; mtjhdpf;fpd;whd;. mg;Gs;sp
Gtp kl;lj;jpypUe;J cs;s cauj;ijf; fhz;f.
(ii). fj;jup CQ;rypd; mjp cau; Gs;sp 370 51 Vw;wf; Nfhzj;jpy; mtjhdpf;fg;gLtjhapd; fj;jup
CQ;rypd; Miuiaf; fhz;f. (fpl;ba KO vz;zpw;F).
(iii). fj;jup CQ;rypd; rk J}uj;jpy; 16 ,Uf;iffs; ,izf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;>
I. xd;Wld; xd;W ,ize;j Mrdq;fs; ,uz;L ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpy; tbtg; gFjp
ikaj;Jld; Mf;Ffpd;w Nfhzj;jpid Miuad;fspy; fhz;f.
II. mt;thiur; rpiwapdJ tpy;ypd; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.
(iv). gps;is mUfpy; cs;s glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW fj;jup CQ;rypid
tbtikf;f rpe;jpf;fpd;whd;. tl;l tbthd gFjpapy; ehd;F ,Uf;iffs;
,Uf;Fk; tz;zk; tbtikf;fpd;whd;. NkNy (d), (iii), II gFjpapy; cs;s
Miur; rpiwj; J}uNk ,Uf;iffs; ,uz;bw;F ,ilapy; ,Ug;gjw;F
tl;lj;jpd; Miu vd;dthf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;?
gFjp C - fl;Liu
(b) njhyikw;W (CaMg(CO3)2), CaCO3, MgCO3, mYkpNdh rpypf;Nfw;W (Al2SiO5) nrwpthfTs;s gpuNjr
nkhd;wpy; ry;g+upf;fkpyk; jahupf;Fk; njhopw;rhiynahd;wpd; epu;khzj;jpy; Vw;gl;l FiwghL fhuzkhf
mJ ,aq;Fk; Ntisfspy; Fwpg;gpl;l thA njhlu;e;J tspkz;lyj;jpw;F frpe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ.
tspkz;lyj;jpy; ntsptplg;gl;l Fwpj;j thA kio ePupy; fiue;J Nkw;gb gpuNjrj;jpy; tpOfpd;wJ.
,jdhy; ,g;gpuNjrj;jpd; jiu ePu; khRgLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
(i). Nkw;gb njhopw;rhiy ,aq;Fk; NghJ tspkz;lyj;jpw;F ntsptplg;gLk; thA ahJ?
(ii). ,t;thAitj; jtpu gpwpnjhU thA kioePupy; fiutjhy; Nkw;gb jiu ePu; khRgLj;jg;glyhk;>
mg;gpujhd thA xd;wpidg; ngaupLf? ,t;thA tspkz;lyj;jpw;F NrUk; tpjj;ij Fwpg;gpLf.
(iii). mkpy kio fhuzkhf ePu;r; #oypy; Vw;glf; $ba khw;wq;fs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(iv). mkpy kioia Vw;gLj;Jk; thA kioePupy; fiutjhy; ePu;r; #oypy; 0.06 ml / L fhzg;gLfpwJ
rpwe;jJ. vdpd; 5 m3 ePu;r; #oypy; fhzg;gLk; msT ahJ.?
(v). ,g;gpuNjrj;jpYs;s jiuePiug; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; kf;fs; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; ,U gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpf;
Fwpg;gpLf.
(vi). jw;NghJ tspkz;lyj;jpYs;s CO2 ,d; tPjk; mjpfupj;Js;sJ> Mdhy; ,t;thA mkpy kio
Vw;glf; fhuzk; my;y tpsf;Ff.
(c) khztd; xUtd; #upaxsp gue;Js;s Xu;Ntisapy; fz; cWj;JYldhd ghu;itAld; Xu; Gfhu;
%l;lj;jpid mtjhdpj;jhd;.
(i). ,e;epfo;T njhlu;ghf ck; ,urhadtpay; mwpT Clhf tpsf;Ff.
(ii). ,e;epfo;Tf;F fhuzkhd ,urhad gjhu;j;jq;fis ngaupLf.
(iii). ,r;nrad; Kiwapdhy; Vw;gLk; #oypay; ghjfq;fs; ahit?
(iv). ,r;nrad; Kiwapid Fiwg;gjw;F mjp etPd thfdq;fspy; ifahsg;gLk; cj;jp ahJ ,t;
cj;jpfSs; epfOk; khw;wq;fs; ahit?
(a) cw;gj;jpr; nrad;Kiwapd; ,Wjpapy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l Gjpa ,urhad Nru;itapd; J}a;ik kw;Wk;
juk; njhlu;ghd ju mwpf;iffspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;, cw;gj;jpr; nrad;Kiwia ntw;wpfukhfj; jpl;lkpl;L
rupahf Kfhik nra;tJ mtrpakhFk;.
i. %yg; nghUl;fspd; juk;> %yg; nghUs;fspd; tpfpjk;> %yg; nghUs;fisf; fyj;jy; Mfpatw;wpd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij $wpg;gpLf.?
ii. cw;gj;jpg; nghUshdJ juepu;zaj;Jf;F cl;gl;bUj;jy; mtrpak; Vd; vd tpsf;Ff.?
iii. ,j; juepu;zaq;fSf;fhf ,yq;ifapy; gad;ghl;by; cs;s jur; rhd;wpjo;fs; vit.?
iv. cw;gj;jpg;nghUs;fspd; juj;ij msg;gjw;fhf 02 NtWgl;l El;gKiwfis $wpg;gpLf.?
(b) md;whl tho;f;ifapy; Xu; cldyf; fhg;Gg; nghUshf rtu;f;fhuk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ
i. md;whl tho;tpy; xt;nthd;Wf;Fkhf gad;gLj;Jk; rtu;f;fhu tiffs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W NtWgLk;,
mt;thwd cldyf; fhg;Gf;F cjuzq;fs; ahit.?
ii. rtu;f;fhu cw;gj;jpf;Fg; gad;gLk; gpujhd %yg;nghUl;fs; ahit.?
iii. rtu;f;fhu cw;gj;jpr; nrad; Kiwapd; gpujhd gbKiwfisj; jUf.?
iv. rtu;f;fhuj;Jf;Fk; mOf;FePf;fpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd gpujhd NtWghLfs; ahit.?
(c) rf;jp neUf;fbf;F jPu;thf capu; Bry; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. fPNo capu; Bry; cw;gj;jp nrad;Kiw
njhlu;ghd gha;r;rw; Nfhl;Lg; glk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gFjp D - fl;Liu
09. glj;jpy; xU tz;bapy; jLg;G gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ mjd; nghwpKiwiaf; fhl;LfpwJ. ,q;F kdpjdhy;
fpilAld; 600 rha;tpy; jLg;Gj; jpz;by; (Brake Pad) 80 𝑁 tpiriag; gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ jiyik
cUisapy; (Master Cylinder) 𝐹E tpirAk; Jiz cUisapy; (Slave Cylinder) 𝐹 jLg;G tpirAk; rf;fuj;jpy;
jhf;FfpwJ. jiyik cUisapd; tpl;lk; 0.5 𝑐𝑚 ck;> Jiz cUisapd; tpl;lk; 2.5 𝑐𝑚 ck; MFk;. ,t;
thfdj;jpd; jpzpT 1600 𝑘𝑔 MFk;.
F = 80 N 0.40 m
80 N
𝟔𝟎𝟎
b) ,t; tz;bahdJ 54 k𝑚 h-1 vDk; Ntfj;jpy; cs;s NghJ NkNy $wpathW kdpjdhy; 80 𝑁 tpir jLg;Gj;
jpz;by; tpir gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,af;ftpay; cuha;Tf; Fzfk; 0.5 vdpy;>
(i) njUtpdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; cuha;T tpiriaf; fzpf;f?
(ii) jLg;G gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ tz;b nfhz;Ls;s ,af;frf;jp ahJ?
(iii) jLg;G gpuNahfpf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tz;bahdJ vt;tsT J}uj;jpy; epWj;jg;gLk;?
d) gpujhd kpd;toq;fy; MdJ Neubahf Xu; 2000 W, 230 V mkpo;g;G ntg;gkhf;fpf;F ,izf;fg;gl;L 3000
J K-1 ntg;gf; nfhs;ssTila ghj;jpuk; xd;wpy; cs;s [e;J yPw;wu; J}a ePuhdJ nfhjpg;gjw;Fg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ vdpd; (ePupd; mlu;j;jp, jd;ntg;gf;nfhs;sT 1000 kg m-3 , 4200J kg-1 K-1 vdf;fUJf)
i. ePupd; jpzpT ahJ?
ii. ePu;g;ghj;jpuj; njhFjp R+oy; ntg;gepiy 25℃ cld; ntg;gr;rkepiyapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ ePiuf;
nfhjpf;f itf;f vt;tsT ntg;gk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;? (R+oYf;fhd ntg;g ,og;gpidg; Gwf;fzpf;f)
iii. ePu; nfhjpf;f vLf;Fk; Neuk; epkplj;jpy; ahJ?
iv. 20 epkplq;fs; mkpo;g;G ntg;gkhf;fp gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; vQ;rpapUf;Fk; ePupd; jpzpT ahJ?
v. ,t; ntg;gr;RUs; ghtizahy; Efug;gLk; kpd;rf;jpapid Unit ,y; jUf?
10. RahjPd ntspapy; itf;fg;gLk; flj;jpapD}L kpd; nrYj;jg;gLk; NghJ mf; flj;jp MHKLFk; ntsp
fhe;jg;Gyk; vdg;gLk;.
a) i. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; fhe;jg; Gyj;ijf; Fwpj;J mjpy; mjd; jpiriaf; fhl;Lf?
iii. NkNy %d;W re;jHg;gj;jpYk; J}z;la kpd;Ndhl;lk; (I) vjpu; Neuk; (t) tiuig tiuf?
b) glk; xU Nkhl;lhpd; nghwpKiwiaf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,q;F AB, BC, CD Mfpatw;wpd; ePsq;fs; KiwNa
5 𝑐𝑚, 3 𝑐𝑚, 5 𝑐𝑚 MFk;. ,f; fhe;jq;fshy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; fhe;jg;gha mlHj;jp 2 𝑇 MFk;. ,d;
Nkhl;lUf;F 3 𝐴 kpd;Ndhl;lk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
c) glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW mr;Rg; gw;wp RahjPdkhf Royty;y epiyahd rPuhd rf;fuk; xd;wpd; kPJ
5 𝑁 tpirahdJ (rf;fuj;jpd; rlj;Jt jpUg;gk; 𝐼 = 𝑀𝑅2 %d;W nrf;fd;fSf;F gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
rf;fuj;jpd; jpzpT 4 𝑘𝑔 ck; rf;fuj;jpd; Miu 0.5 𝑚 ck; Mapd; (𝜋 = 3)
(i) rf;fuj;jpd; Nfhz Mu;KLfy; ahJ?
(ii) 3𝑠 Neuj;jpy; rf;fuj;jpd; Nfhz Ntfk; ahJ?
(iii) tpir gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; vj;jid jlitfs; rf;fuk; Rod;wpUf;Fk;?
(iv) rf;fuj;jpdhy; ngwg;gl;l rf;jp ahJ?
5N
(v) ,izapdhy; nra;ag;gl;l Ntiy ahJ?
٭٭٭
03. vQ;rpd; njhopw;glhky; cs;s xU Nkhl;lu;f; fhu; (A) Xu; cilT ePf;Fk; thfdk; (B) ,dhy; xU rkjs
tPjpapy; ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; xU re;ju;g;gk; cU (1) ,y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. fhu; A ,dJk;
thfdk; B ,dJk; jpzpTfs; KiwNa 1000 kg, 3000 kg MFk;. xt;nthU thfdj;jpd; kPJk; mtw;wpd;
,af;fj;jpw;F vjpNu jhf;Fk; jil tpir 4 N kg-1 ,dhy; jug;gLfpd;w njdf; nfhs;f.
(a) fhu; A ,d; xU gUk;gbg; glj;ij ckJ tpilj;jhspy; tiue;J mjd; kPJ jhf;Fk; tpirfisf;
Fwpf;f.
tlj;jpd; Xu; me;jj;ij thfdk; B ,y; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s fpNudpd; nfhSf;fpapy; fl;b fhu; A ,d;
Kw;gf;fr; rpy;iy cau;j;jp cU (2) ,y;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW xNu rPuhd Ntfj;Jld; fhu;
,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLfpd;wJ. tlk;
fpilAld; 30° Nfhzj;ij Mf;FkhW ,g; Gjpa
epiyapy; cs;sNghJ fhu; A kPJ jhf;Fk; jil
tpir 3825 N ,w;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gLk; mNj Ntis
thfdk; B kPJ jhf;Fk; jil tpir
mjpfupf;fpd;wJ. (tupg;glq;fs; mstpilf;F
tiuag;gltpy;iy.) ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy;.