IOT System for Fish Monitoring Purpose in Fish Farming

Industry
(RESEARCH PROPOSAL)

ECB 4252
FINAL YEAR PROJECT 1

ANNE DASHINI KANNAN

1106191005

THIS PROJECT REPORT IS SUBMITTED TO FULFILL THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF
THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING WITH HONOURS SCHOOL OF
ENGINEERING

MARCH 2022
ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

Contents
ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

1. ABSTRACT

There has been a significant increase in interest in fish farming industry as a result of the market's
diminishing fish reserves. Producing fish in an Intensive Aquaculture System, on the other hand, may
result in low-quality fish or even fish mortality, depending on the species being grown, because the
fish are maintained in artificial tanks and cage systems rather than in their natural environment. In
order to achieve the highest possible yield, this paper describes a fish quality monitoring system with
automatic correction that monitors and maintains critical water quality parameters for fish growth,
such as temperature, water level, ammonium (NH 3) level and potential hydrogen (pH) level. The
system is made up of a Raspberry Pi that connected to the network., sensors, micro-controllers, and a
web-based application are used in the data collection and monitoring system to gather and monitor
data on six key indicators of water quality. Once these parameters have been set, correction devices
such as an aquarium heater, a sodium bicarbonate distribution motor, a solenoid valve, a fish feeder
and a water pump, which are all included in the package, are used to keep them at an ideal level for
fish development. In order to establish system efficiency and reliability, two intensive fish monitoring
settings have to be monitored: one regulated and one traditional. According to the data gathered, the
controlled layout increased efficiency, reduced stress on fish farmers, reduced the number of fish
fatalities, and outperformed the conventional configuration in terms of product quality when
compared to the standard arrangement.

2. INTRODUCTION
2.1 BACKGROUND STUDY
Aquaculture is the world's most significant and fastest-growing business for animal food
production, and it is the primary source of aquatic animal food for human consumption. As far as
aqua cultured fish are concerned,because the system relies on water in an artificial tank to
survive, feed, develop, and excrete waste, the water quality quickly degrades, posing a threat to
ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

the system's growth and health. Water quality indicates accomplishment or disappointment to an
exorbitant degree of aquaculture. Since a result, water quality is an important consideration in
fish monitoring operations, as it ensures the health of any aquaculture system. Maintaining water

quality in the optimal range promotes fish development and decreases the occurrence of fish
illnesses. Temperature, water level, and pH are just a few of the critical water factors to keep an
eye on. Temperature, potential hydrogen (pH) level, water level and ammonium (NH 3) level are
all important water factors to monitor and manage. To monitor the condition of numerous water
quality factors, fish breeders rely on manual testing. Manual testing, on the other hand, takes
time and produces inaccurate findings since water quality fluctuates over time. As a result,
cutting-edge technology should be applied to address this issue in this monitoring system.
Mechanization of aquaculture setups will provide the following benefits: production closer to
market demand, improved environmental standards and directives, reduced devastating losses,
decrease environmental management, lower production costs, and improved aquatic product
quality.Water temperature, pH, water level, ammonium (NH3) level are all monitored and
automatically corrected by the system. Sensors, micro-controllers, LoRaWAN (Long Range
Wide Area Network), and correction devices are all used in this system. The threshold values
for the distinct water quality measures are pre-programmed in the micro-controller. Motors
attached to micro-controllers, water pumps, heaters, water bottles are used to create improvised
correction devices. Water replacement is used to stabilize the water quality, and sodium
bicarbonate solution is added to raise the pH level. This allows the water to be adjusted to a
suitable temperature for fish development without exposing the fish to chemicals that might
harm their health.Furthermore, for fish growers, this technology is far less expensive and
simpler to implement. The data from the sensors was only collected once a day or it alarms the
user when the sensor triggers. The data collection is done at a specific time of day, and the
correction is done after the data collected is not within the necessary range for fish growth.

2.2 MOTIVATION

The significance of aquatic creatures to living things is immeasurable. Fish are cultivated in
limited artificial water bodies such as tanks where they live, feed, grow, and remove waste in
ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

the marine system. Because there is no natural water source, water quality soon degrades,
affecting fish development and health. This is one of the primary motivators for me to select
this field in order to affect change in aquatic species. Nonetheless, the suggested system is
designed to accommodate the growing demand for fish by preserving the water quality

required to produce more and more fish while also contributing to increased economic value.
Fisheries will grow more abundant, and human health will improve as a result of eating
fish.Never the less, this technique will be extremely beneficial to fish farm managers,
particularly in terms of providing high-quality fish supplies, since the farming business
requires more effort to preserve and keep the health of fish and other aquatic species.

2.3 PROBLEM STATEMENT

The fish farmers must visit the farm several times every day to supervise the overall activity.
Workers visit the aqua farm on a regular basis to examine the pond's water quality as per their
timetable. Some people use portable metre to manually check water parameters, while others
submit a water sample to a laboratory for testing. In comparison to other fields of technology,
such as agriculture, aquaculture is behind. As a result, it is critical to use technology to help
solve the difficulties. Although manual monitoring is beneficial in that farmers can directly
examine and know the health state of the fish, checking on a regular basis will require a lot of
time and work.

2.4 OBJECTIVE

- To fabricate IoT based fish monitoring system using multiple sensors.

- To integrate fish monitoring system using temperature, water level, pH level and
ammonium sensors in to fish monitoring system to perform monitoring.

-To monitor the fish farm's water level, temperature, ph level, and ammonium level.
ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

2.5 SCOPE OF STUDY

By giving readings of water level, temperature, pH level, and ammonium level in the farm,
this suggested system aids in monitoring the health conditions of the fish in the fish farm.
When the reading surpasses the quantity level specified, the system will sound an alert and
warn the users or farmers, which may have an impact on the fish's health. This system can
only respond immediately to the water level sensor by pumping out the water when the water

level drops, however the other sensors can only warn the users and require yearly
maintenance to modify the water status.Even though this system saves users time by
monitoring the fish farm on a schedule, it still requires user effort to handle and adjust parts
of the farm's statuses, such as temperature, pH, and ammonium levels.

2.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY

Fish populations are monitored because they are essential ecological indicators that combine
natural and development-related changes throughout time, as well as crucial components of
the aquatic environment. In aquaculture production systems, water quality is the most critical
component impacting fish health and performance. Good water quality refers to the needs of
the fish that are well-cultured. The greatest immediate consequence of poor water quality is
on aquatic species, notably fish. Excess nutrients, silt, road salt, and other pollutants can limit
the diversity and hardiness of species that live in the state's waterways.The most crucial
aspect to consider when deciding on the feasibility of a fish pond location is a secure water
supply of sufficient amount and suitable quality. A appropriate range of ph level,
temperature, and ammonium level is also vital in producing excellent fishes in the fish
farming sector, in addition to acceptable water quality.
 ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

3. LITERATURE REVIEW
S.NO Author(s) & Title of Variable Studied/Research Equipment/ Important Limitations of
Year Research Design Instruments/ Apparatus Findings Study /
Name of Paper used for Research Gap
Journal Experiments/Analysis/
Characterization,
etc.

1 Khairunisa, Smart A smart aquarium device was a) Rasberry Pi and The design is a tool that This system is
Mardeni Aquarium designed to feed aquaculture Arduino Uno can feed the fish developed to create
(2021) Design fish automatically, namely b) Multiple sensors automatically and can automatic feeder for
Journal of Using Smart Aquarium Design c) Power supplies run its features. The the fish on a
Robotics Raspberry Using Android-Based d) Relay Modul android application- scheduled basis and
and Control Pi and Raspberry Pi, designed to based interface is in notify through and
(JRC) Android provide convenience in the accordance with the application software.
Based process of maintaining fish in design, namely the
an aquarium and to change Android application can
water. perform monitoring. This
tool can feed fish on a
scheduled or manual
basis. The servo will
rotate the fish feeding
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 ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

valve.
3.1 THEORETICAL REVIEW

2 Tolentino, Developmen This research paper is to a) Arduino Uno The prototype, which is This smart aquarium
De Pedro, t of an IoT- reduce the manual work b) Sensors a combination of automatically maintain
Icamina based and save labor time through c) GSM Module mechanical and electrical the turbidity of the water
(2021) Intensive d) IoT application
making system automated. devices, uses the concept without operating
International Aquaculture
Journal of Monitoring This is related to a system of step wise rotation of manually by the user and
Computing and System with device which monitor the stepper motor for giving keep tacks of the record
Digital Automatic fishes with predetermined precise output in proper via application.
Systems Water number of certain sensors time thus, saving labor
Correction at the decided time. time. This helps in order
to get good maintenance
of the water and the
fishes
3 Meethongjan, Aquarium This research presents a a) Cloud server The system proposed is being This system monitors
Kongsong Fish Smart remote monitoring system b) Arduino Uno implemented with sensors for the salinity, oxygen
(2019) Farming on using the concept of IOT for c) Sensors temperature, water level, level, water level and
International IoT and aquaculture water
salinity, dissolved oxygen, ammonium level
Academic Mobile quality. In future the sensors
Multidisciplinar Application will be submersed in water and ammonia. These sensors present in the water. An
y Research Technology for the entire farming system are kept in the pond for information about the
Conference observing the farming system. reading is sent to the
as the data would Every sensor gets detected user.
instantly, stores the
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ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

be helpful before harvesting information in cloud and

checks for upper and lower
and some other important limit range, if any deviation is
sensors can also be added if found at once an alert
required according message is sent.
to the environment.

4 Chen, The Implementation of A smart monitoring and a) Rasberry Pi The farming The system
Nan Kai Smart Aquarium System automation control system b) Sensors system can be provides smart
(2022) with Intelligent Sensors for a fish aquarium is c) Water correction monitored monitoring with
d) Live stream
Association for created. The prototype remotely with the application of
Features
Computing applies Internet of Things internet. The internet of things
Machinery technology, so the fish hurdle towards and able to adjust
keepers can adjust the fish the establishing based on
needs (water and feed) the aqua farm is creatures needs.
remotely anywhere and based upon IOT
anytime. The system has for monitoring the
temperature and turbidity real environment,
sensor, automatic water the sensors will be
drain, and live stream accordingly
features. interfaced and
works
automatically

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ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

5 Ho, The Development of

An automatic fish feeder is a) Culture Tank The feeder will Determine the
Po Ya Automatic Fish Feeder
a device that automatically b) PLC rotate the
feed time and
(2018)AIP System using Arduinofeed the fish at a c) Data Logger chambers on a
d) Feeder clock mechanism, able to control
Conference Uno. predetermined time. In a
so the food drops
Proceedings way, it is to control the fish the feeding
into the aquarium
feeding activity by using a at a predetermined activity for the
fish feeder that combined time. This allows
aquaculture with
the mechanical system and the fish to be fed
electrical system to form a on a regular basis the use of
device instead of manually without
electrical system.
overfeeding
feeding the fish by hand.
6 Hibatullah Internet of things Smart The goal of this research a) Nodemcu The prototype, This smart
(2019) Aquarium the Basic article is to automate the Controller which combines
aquarium
Universitas System. system and decrease b) Microcontroller mechanical and
c) Sensors electrical maintains the
Muhammadyah manual labour. This is a
d) Wifi Connections components,
Surakarta system device that uses a turbidity of the
employs the
specified number of notion of stepwise water without the
specific sensors to monitor rotation of a
user having to do
the fishes at a stepper motor to
predetermined time. provide exact anything and
output in a timely
keeps track of the
manner, hence
saving labour records via an
time. This assists
app.
in the proper
preservation of
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ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

the water and the

fish.

7 Byeong Development of smart fish This research a) MQTT Build a smart fish Multiple sensors,
Jun,Shin farming system based on iot attempts to develop b) Microcontroller farming system including as
(2018) using wasted warm water the thermal energy c) Sensors that has the oxygen,
temperature, pH,
International energy management system function of
and water level,
Symposium on of warm water sensing and are used to sense
Computer, energy that is monitoring by and monitor the
Consumer and utilized in a fish several sensors fish farming
Control (IS3C) farming systems such as; oxygen, industry.
based on Internet of temperature, pH,
Things (IoT). It had and water level. It
developed a remote also provide a
control and close loop water
monitoring system flow control in
of a smart fish farm the aquarium
by using IoT which are
technology. controlled by
microcontroller
and supported by
Massage Queue
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ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

Telemetry
Transport
(MQTT).

8 Kyoo Jae,Kim Realization of Water Process A fish farm a) Microcontroller The farming The technology
(2020) Control for Smart Fish Farm monitoring and b) Temperature and system may be uses the internet
International automation control turbidity sensor remotely of things to give
smart monitoring
Conference on system is developed. c) Server monitored over
and can respond
Applied System The prototype the internet. The to the demands of
Innovation makes use of barrier to building the critters in the
(ICASI) Internet of Things the aqua farm is fish farm
technology, based on IoT for industry.
allowing fish monitoring the
caretakers to change real environment;
the fish's demands sensors will be
(water and feed) appropriately
from anywhere and interfaced and
at any time. operate
Temperature and automatically.
turbidity sensors, an
automated water
drain, and a live
broadcast are all
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ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

included in the
system.
9 Afifah, IOT based Automation of Fish The proposed work a) Aquarium The system The system
Yasmine Farming supports remote b) NH3 Sensor employs a variety makes use of the
(2021) IOP monitoring of the c) Arduino Mega of sensors, as well internet of things
to provide smart
Conference fish farming system d) O2 Solution as numerous
monitoring and
Series: based on Internet of sensors, to adapt to the
Materials Things (IOT) for maintain the needs of the fish
Science and real-time monitor health of aquatic farm animals.
Engineering and control of a fish cultures in the
farming system. fish farming
business such
dissolved oxygen,
temperature,
water level and
pH level.
10 Rosadi, Fish Farming with Smart The system uses a) Pet feeder The suggested This smart
Hafiz(2019) Aquarium System various sensor along b) Temperature and study encourages aquarium
Information with multiple water level sensor remote maintains the
purity of the
and sensors that require c) Rasberry Pi and monitoring of a
water without the
Communication in fish farming Arduino Uno fish farming user having to do
Technology for industry to sustain system using the anything and
Intelligent the health of water Internet of Things keeps track of the
Systems cultures. (IOT) for real- records via an
time monitoring app.
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ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005 FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

and control.

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3.2 PREVIOUS WORK REVIEW

1. Smart Aquarium Design Using Raspberry Pi and Android Based

Figure 1

Smart Aquarium Design is a smart aquarium system that automatically feeds farmed fish.
Using an Android-based Raspberry Pi, meant to make the process of keeping fish in an
aquarium and changing the water easier. The design is a gadget that can automatically feed
the fish and run its functions. The Android application-based interface is consistent with the
concept, in that the Android application may monitor. This device can feed fish automatically
or manually. The fish feeding valve will be rotated by the servo.

2. Development of an IoT-based Intensive Aquaculture Monitoring System with Automatic

Water Correction

Figure 2
The goal of this research study is to automate the system in order to eliminate manual labour
ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005
FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

and save time. This is a system device that monitors fish using a specified number of specific
sensors at a predetermined time. The prototype, which combines mechanical and electrical
components, employs the notion of stepwise rotation of a stepper motor to provide exact
output in a timely manner, hence saving labour time. This assists in the proper preservation of
the water and the fish.

3. Aquarium Fish Smart Farming on IoT and Mobile Application Technology

Figure 3

This study provides a remote monitoring system for aquaculture water quality utilising the
Internet of Things idea. The sensors will be submerged in water for the complete agricultural
system in the future since the data will be useful before harvesting, and additional vital
sensors may be added if necessary based on the environment. Sensors for temperature, water
level, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and ammonia are used in the proposed system. These
sensors are used to monitor the farming system in the pond. Every sensor is detected quickly,
the data is stored in the cloud, and the upper and lower limit ranges are checked; if any
deviation is identified immediately, an alarm message is delivered.

4. The Implementation of Smart Aquarium System with Intelligent Sensors

ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005
FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

Figure 4

A fish aquarium monitoring and automation control system is developed. The prototype
makes use of Internet of Things technology, allowing fish caretakers to change the fish's
demands (water and feed) from anywhere and at any time. Temperature and turbidity sensors,
an automated water drain, and a live broadcast are all included in the system. The farming
system may be remotely monitored over the internet. The barrier to building the aqua farm is
based on IoT for monitoring the real environment; sensors will be appropriately interfaced
and operate automatically.

5. The Development of Automatic Fish Feeder System using Arduino Uno.

Figure 5

An automated fish feeder is a gadget that feeds the fish automatically at a set time. It is, in a
ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005
FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

sense, to regulate the fish feeding activities by utilising a fish feeder that combines the
mechanical and electrical systems into a single device rather than manually feeding the fish.
The chambers in the feeder will spin on a clock mechanism, allowing the food to fall into the
aquarium at a predefined moment. This enables for regular feeding of the fish without
overfeeding.
6. Internet of things Smart Aquarium the Basic System

Figure 6

The purpose of this study is to automate the system and reduce manual labour. This is a
system gadget that monitors the fishes at a predefined time using a set of specialised sensors.
The prototype, which mixes mechanical and electrical components, makes use of a stepper
motor's stepwise rotation to produce precise output in a timely way, thereby saving labour
time. This helps to keep the water and the fish in good condition.

7. Development of smart fish farming system based on iot using wasted warm water energy

Figure 7
This study aims to design a warm water energy thermal energy management system for use in
ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005
FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

fish farming systems using the Internet of Things (IoT). It used IoT technologies to create a
remote control and monitoring system for a smart fish farm. Build a smart fish farming
system that can sense and monitor oxygen, temperature, pH, and water level using a variety
of sensors. It also has a closed loop water flow control system in the aquarium that is
controlled by a microcontroller and assisted by Massage Queue Telemetry Transport
(MQTT).

8. Realization of Water Process Control for Smart Fish Farm

Figure 8

A monitoring and automation control system for fish farms is being developed. The prototype
uses Internet of Things technology to allow fish keepers to modify the fish's needs (water and
food) from anywhere and at any time. The system includes temperature and turbidity sensors,
an automatic water drain, and a live broadcast. The farming system may be monitored
remotely over the internet. The barrier to constructing the aqua farm is based on the Internet
of Things (IoT) for monitoring the real environment; sensors will be properly interfaced and
operated automatically.
ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005
FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

9. IOT based Automation of Fish Farming

Figure 9

The suggested study encourages remote monitoring of a fish farming system using the
Internet of Things (IOT) for real-time monitoring and control. To maintain the health of
aquatic cultures in the fish farming industry, the system uses a range of sensors, including
dissolved oxygen, temperature, water level, and pH level.

10. Fish Farming with Smart Aquarium System

ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005
FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

Figure 10

The system employs a variety of sensors, as well as numerous sensors, to maintain the health
of aquatic cultures in the fish farming business. The proposed research enables real-time
monitoring and management of a fish farming system utilising the Internet of Things (IOT).

4. METHODOLOGY

4.1 LEVEL OF COMPLEXITY

Fish, like many other things, have a defined tolerance range of various environmental factors,
hence specific forms of fish farming require specific conditions to be satisfied. Furthermore,
employees who operate in fish farming ponds must be active all day in order to preserve the live
fish environment. The major objective for this article is to monitor and take steps to preserve the
habitat's sustainable environment for fish species inside of fishing ponds via distributed machine
ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005
FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

to machine communication, which will reduce the time required for some fundamental
operations. We offer an improvement to a working Internet of Things (IoT) system for
monitoring fish farming systems in this study. The IoT system comprises of a tiny board
computer that analyses the data and delivers audible and visual signals to the fish farming
manager, as well as numerous sensors that detect critical variables of water quality such as
temperature, light intensity, or water level. The existing system is unable to process data and
provide it to users via web or mobile platforms. Due to the distant location of fish farming ponds
and their reliance on pure fresh water, one solution to this challenge is to utilise an extension
module such as a modem to allow end users to monitor and manage specific components of the
fish farming pond IoT system in real time. Furthermore, the intricacy of this project may be
explained by the fact that four sensors are connected and providing outputs to the system. This
should ensure that one failed sensor does not influence the rest of the system.

4.2 Tools and Procedures

Hardware Quantity
Rasberry Pi Module B 3+ 1
Water Level Sensor 1
Temperature Sensor 1
PH Level Sensor 1
Ammonia Sensor 1
Heater 1
Water Pump 2
Relay Model 2
Jumpers Based on project
Circuit Board 2
Switch 4
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FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

Initial Requirements

Initial project confirmation should include checking the number of sensors and the type of
sensors. Then a rough research and reference materials should have been completed to gain
further project expertise. The project start date, scope, work limits, resource and personnel
restrictions, project environment, deliverables, and budget are all criteria that must be
established.

Rough Design
The basic design normally consists of a few diagrams that collectively illustrate the strategy
we're taking and how the solution will operate. To identify the system, a block diagram and
flowchart are built in this project. Ideas, methods, resources, and deliverables are all planned
ANNE DASHINI KANNAN 1106191005
FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

out within the project lifetime.

Build Prototype
A model of the fish monitoring system is constructed in the same way as it will be
manufactured, including colour, graphics, packing, and instructions. One of the most
important phases in the creation process. Simply said, prototyping is the construction of a
three-dimensional version of your concept.

Test
Before beginning development, test the prototype with real users to confirm design selections.
The objective is to discover problems and opportunities for improvement early in the
development process so that you can make the required modifications and construct a product
that satisfies the needs and expectations of users.

Operating
If the system returns a negative result, the prototype should return to the rough design to
identify and correct the problem. If the system responds well, you may go on to the final
design and create a suitable version of the model with a presentable appearance.
Final Design
The final project design process should turn the preliminary design drawings and report into a
complete set of final design drawings (construction drawings) and technical requirements for
the project. For an example creating and exterior body for the system to look the prototype
neat.

Development
A development project should be intended to provide a certain outcome with the goal of
improving a group's economic and social situations. During this procedure, you can make
more changes. Additional ideas, creativity can be implement during this process such as
adding extra sensors.
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FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

Final Implementation
The process of turning strategies and plans into actions in order to achieve previously stated
strategic objectives and goals is known as implementation. The strategic plan's
implementation is just as critical as, if not more important than the previous strategy.It is
important the system has achieved all the objectives stated above.

System
A final complete system of IoT based fish monitoring system is created with positive
outcomes.

4.3 BUDGET
Hardware Quantity Price
Rasberry Pi Module B 3+ 1 RM 300
Water Level Sensor 1 RM 7.00
Temperature Sensor 1 RM 16.00
PH Level Sensor 1 RM 26.00
Ammonia Sensor 1 RM 77.00
Heater 1 RM 56.00
Water Pump 2 RM 17.00
Relay Model 2 RM 8.00
Jumpers Based on project RM 5.00
Circuit Board 2 RM 11.00
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FYP 1- PROPOSAL REPORT

Switch 4 RM 3.00
* estimation cost value are taken based on online website ( Lazada,shopee,cytron)
Total Estimation Cost = RM 679.00

4.4 EXPECTED OUTCOMES

As previously discussed, fish farmers employ conventional methods and techniques, as well
as forecasting models to assess water quality factors. This system has provided all options for
avoiding traditional methods and saving labor time. This system's primary goal is to offer
real-time monitoring. As a consequence of this system, the water level fixed in the system
should be able to take accurate readings and switch on the water pump when the level drops
or is required. On the other hand, a pH level indicator should alert the user to the precise pH
level in the water so that the user may adjust or balance it. Temperature sensor, like pH level,
will always display the farm temperature in degrees Celsius in the user application. Finally,
because the presence of ammonium is extremely damaging to the health and growth of fish
and other aquatic species, the ammonium sensor should activate the alarm as well as send a
warning to the owner.

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[4] Thongwichit, W. (2016). Internet of Things, OHOADMIN. Retrieved from

http://oho.ipst.ac.th/internet-ofthings/.
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