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    Morphology Chart Eng 1

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    angadgneware

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    Morphology Chart Eng 1

    Uploaded by

    angadgneware
    1K views1 page

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    1K views1 page

    Morphology Chart Eng 1

    Uploaded by

    angadgneware

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

     ®
    Pre-Medical

    MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANTS (CHART)


    Floral Malvaceae Asteraceae or Compositae Gramineae or Poaceae
    formula
    Br⊕ Epi3-7K(5)C5 A(∞)G(5-∞) Br% KpA0G(2) → Ray floret Br% P 2 A3 G 1
    Br⊕ KpC(5)A(5)G(2) → Disc floret
    Br%KpC(5)A0G0 → Neuter floret

    Floral
    diagram

    Class Dicotyledonae Dicotyledonae Monocotyledonae

    Pentamerous flower Pentamerous flower Trimerous flower

    Special  Inflorescence cymose or  Capitulum inflorescence  Inflorescence - Spike of


    characters solitary terminal or solitary spikelets eg. Wheat
     Largest dicot family
    axillary
    Note : Spadix eg. Maize
     Most advanced dicot family
     Epicalyx present
     Culm stem
     Fibre family  Persistant calyx - Pappus
    Note : Modified calyx is called  Sheathing leaf base
     Monoadelphous stamens pappus.
     Feathery stigma
     Staminal tube present  Syngenesious stamen
     Versatile stamens
     Kidney shaped anther  Inferior ovary
     Placentation basal
     Twisted aestivation in petals  Basal placentation,
     Fruit Caryopsis (Pericarp is
     Stamens indefinite,  Fruit - Cypsela (In Cypsela fruit fused with seed coat)
    epipetalous Pericarp and seed coat free from
    each other & pappus is present).  Parallel venation
     Monothecous anther
     Presence of lodicules.
     Axile placentation Reduced membrous tepals
    are called lodicules.
     Ovary and styles are fused,
    stigma remain free  Economically most
     Fruit capsule important family.
    eg. Cotton and Lady finger.

    Example Chinarose (Hibiscus) Sun flower (Helianthus annuus) Wheat, Maize, Rice, Barley,
    Cotton Marigold (Tagetes) Sugarcane, Bamboo, Grass,
    Ladyfinger (Okra) Chrysanthemum Sorghum (Millet),
    Holly hock, Mallow Parthenium Pennisetum (Pearl millet)
    Dahlia, Daisy
    Taraxacum

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