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New Topics:

Part 1:
Health
How do you keep yourself healthy?
- Firstly, I prioritize regular exercise and engage in physical activities such as
jogging, swimming, and yoga. Additionally, I follow a balanced and nutritious
diet, incorporating fruits, vegetables, and lean protein sources into my meals. I
also try having enough rest and sleep, managing stress levels, and avoiding

What are your favourite sports?

- I enjoy various sports, including tennis, basketball, and swimming. These
activities allow me to challenge myself physically, improve my endurance, and
promote relaxation.

Are there health classes in your school?

- Yes, health classes are available in my school, and they cover topics such as
healthy lifestyle choices, nutrition, physical fitness, and disease prevention.
These classes provide students with valuable knowledge and skills necessary
for maintaining a healthy and active lifestyle.

Is it easy for people to exercise in your country?

- My country has a strong culture of fitness and health consciousness, and it is
relatively easy for people to exercise. There are several public parks, sports
facilities, and gyms available in most urban and suburban areas. Additionally,
many workplaces provide their employees with wellness programs and fitness
incentives to promote a healthy work-life balance.

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Ice cream
Do you like ice cream?
- I am fond of ice cream and enjoy it as a treat occasionally. However, I try to
consume it in moderation due to its high sugar and fat content.

Did you eat ice cream as a child?

- Yes, I have fond memories of enjoying ice cream with my family and friends
during my childhood summers. It was a popular dessert option during hot
weather.

Are there shops selling ice cream near where you live?
- The ice cream shops in my neighborhood provide a diverse selection of high-
quality ice cream options that cater to different tastes and preferences. It's
always a pleasure to try new flavors and revisit old favorites at these shops,
especially during hot summer days when a refreshing scoop of ice cream is
the perfect way to cool down.

Would you like to make your own ice cream?

- I would love to make my own ice cream sometime. It would be a fun and
creative activity, and I could customize the flavors and ingredients to my
liking. Additionally, it would allow me to control the amount of sugar and fat in
the ice cream, making it a healthier treat option.

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Concentration
Can you remain focused for a long time?
- Yes, I am able to stay focused for extended periods when necessary.
However, my ability to concentrate may vary depending on the task at hand
and my level of interest and motivation.

How do you stay focused?

- To stay focused, I usually start by breaking down complex tasks into smaller,
more manageable steps and setting realistic goals and deadlines for each
step. I also eliminate potential distractions such as turning off my phone or
finding a quiet environment to work in. Additionally, I try to maintain a positive
and proactive mindset, taking breaks when needed to avoid burnout.

Did you stay focused in class when you were a child?

- I was able to stay focused in class as a child. I was a conscientious student
who was motivated to learn and participate in class discussions. However,
there were times when I found certain topics less interesting or engaging,
which made it harder to concentrate.

Is it easy to stay focused in a noisy environment?

- No, it is challenging to stay focused in a noisy environment. External
distractions can disrupt my concentration and make it difficult to maintain my
focus. In such situations, I may use noise-cancelling headphones or seek out
a quieter space to work in to minimize distractions and improve my focus.

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Fixing things
Can you fix things?
- I am able to fix certain things. I have some basic skills and knowledge when it
comes to repairs and maintenance, such as fixing minor electrical or plumbing
issues around the house. However, I may need to seek professional help for
more complex or specialized repairs.

Did anybody teach you how to fix things when you were a child?
- My parents and grandparents taught me some basic skills for fixing things
around the house when I was a child. They emphasized the importance of
being self-sufficient and self-reliant, and encouraged me to learn new skills
whenever possible.

Do you think it is necessary for people to learn to fix things?

- I believe it is important for people to learn how to fix things. Being able to
repair and maintain things can save money, reduce waste, and promote self-
sufficiency. Additionally, it can be a valuable skill to have in emergency
situations, where professional help may not be immediately available.

What do you do when a thing is broken and cannot be fixed?

- If a thing is broken and cannot be fixed, I would usually try to find an
alternative solution. This may involve replacing the item with a similar one, or
finding a substitute that can perform a similar function. In some cases, I may
also try to repurpose the broken item for another use, rather than throwing it
away.

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Friends
How important are friends to you?
- Friends are very important to me. They provide emotional support,
companionship, and a sense of belonging. Having a strong network of friends
can make a big difference in one's life, especially during difficult times.

Do you often go out with your friends?

- Yes, I enjoy spending time with my friends and we often make plans to go out
together. We might go to a restaurant, watch a movie, or attend a concert or
event. Sometimes we also organize group trips or vacations to explore new
places and have new experiences together.

Where do you often meet each other?

- We usually meet up at a variety of places depending on what we plan to do.
For example, if we're going out for dinner or drinks, we might meet at a
restaurant or bar. If we're going to a movie or show, we might meet at the
theater. Sometimes we also meet at each other's homes or apartments for a
casual hangout.

What do you usually do with your friends?

- We like to do a variety of things together, from going out to eat or drink to
participating in outdoor activities like hiking or playing sports. We also enjoy
cultural activities like going to museums or art exhibits, or attending concerts
or live performances. Ultimately, the activity is less important than spending
time together and enjoying each other's company.

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Favorite day
Which day is your favourite day of the week?
- My favorite day of the week is Saturday. It's the day when I have the most free
time to relax and pursue my hobbies and interests. I often use Saturdays to
catch up on reading, spend time outdoors, or hang out with friends and family.

Which day is your least favourite day?

- My least favorite day of the week is Monday. It's the start of the workweek,
and it can be difficult to transition from the relaxation of the weekend to the
demands of a busy work schedule. I find Mondays to be particularly
challenging because it can take some time to get back into the rhythm of work
and productivity.

How do you usually spend your time?

- On Saturdays, I like to do a variety of things depending on my mood and
interests. Sometimes I'll start the day with a workout or yoga session, followed
by a leisurely breakfast at home. Then I might spend some time reading or
working on a personal project, like writing or photography. In the afternoon or
evening, I might meet up with friends for lunch or dinner, or go to a movie or
concert.

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Day off
When was the last time you had a few days off?
- The last time I had a few days off was during the holidays at the end of last
year. I took a few days off work to spend time with my family and unwind after
a busy year.

What do you usually do when you have days off?

- When I have days off, I like to relax and do things that I enjoy. I might spend
time reading, watching movies or TV shows, or pursuing hobbies like
photography or playing music. I also enjoy spending time outdoors, so I might
go for a hike or a bike ride. Overall, I like to use my days off to recharge and
do things that make me happy.

Do you usually spend your days off with your parents or your friends?
- It depends on the situation. If I haven't seen my family in a while, I might
choose to spend my days off with them. But if I'm feeling more social, I might
make plans to spend time with friends instead. Ultimately, it's important for me
to have a balance of social time and alone time when I have days off.

What would you like to do if you had a day off tomorrow?

- If I had a day off tomorrow, I would probably start the day with some exercise,
like a run or yoga session. Then I might meet up with a friend for brunch or a
coffee. In the afternoon, I might do some reading or work on a personal
project. If the weather is nice, I would love to spend some time outdoors,
maybe going for a hike or a bike ride.

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Bags
Do you usually carry a bag?
- Yes, I usually carry a bag with me wherever I go. It's important for me to have
a place to store my belongings, like my phone, wallet, and keys, and a bag is
the most convenient way to do that.

Do you change your bags often?

- It depends on the bag. Some bags, like backpacks, are more durable and can
last for years, while other bags, like purses, might be replaced more often.
Overall, I try to choose bags that are well-made and versatile so that I can use
them for a long time.

What kind of bags would you use when travelling?

- When travelling, I prefer to use a backpack or a duffel bag. These bags are
usually more spacious and have compartments for storing different items, like
clothes, toiletries, and electronics. Plus, they're easy to carry around and can
be used as a carry-on for flights.

Did you use a backpack when you were a child?

- Yes, I did use a backpack when I was a child. I remember having a backpack
with my favorite cartoon character on it, and I would use it to carry my school
books and other supplies. Even now as an adult, I still use a backpack for
everyday use, like commuting to work or running errands, because it's
convenient and comfortable to wear.

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Wild animals
Are there wild animals in your country?
- Yes, there are many wild animals in my country. Depending on the region,
you might see animals like bears, wolves, deer, moose, or even coyotes.
There are also many birds, like eagles and hawks, that can be seen in the
wild.

Have you ever been to a zoo or a safari park?

- Yes, I have been to both zoos and safari parks. While I enjoy seeing animals
up close, I also believe it's important to preserve their natural habitats and
allow them to live in the wild as much as possible.

What is the animal you would like to see in the wild?

- I would love to see a wild tiger in its natural habitat. Tigers are such beautiful
and majestic creatures, but unfortunately, they are endangered due to habitat
loss and poaching. Seeing a tiger in the wild would be an unforgettable
experience.

Are there TV programs about wild animals in your country?

- Yes, there are many TV programs and documentaries about wild animals in
my country. These programs often highlight the importance of conservation
and educating the public about the importance of protecting endangered
species. I find these programs to be both informative and inspiring.

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Rain
Do you prefer rainy days or sunny days?
- I enjoy both rainy and sunny days, but I think there's something cozy and
peaceful about rainy days. It's a great opportunity to stay indoors and relax,
read a book, or catch up on some work.

What do you do on rainy days?

- On rainy days, I usually stay indoors and find something to keep me occupied.
I might watch a movie, cook a warm meal, or spend some time doing
something creative like painting or writing.

What do you usually do when it starts to rain and you are outside?
- If I'm caught outside in the rain, I usually try to find shelter as soon as
possible. If there's no shelter available, I'll use an umbrella or rain jacket to
protect myself from getting too wet.

Have you ever had to change your plans because of the rain?
- Yes, I've had to change plans because of the rain several times. Sometimes
outdoor events or activities like picnics, hiking, or outdoor concerts have to be
cancelled or rescheduled due to bad weather. It can be disappointing, but it's
important to prioritize safety and plan accordingly when the weather is
unpredictable.

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Teacher
Would you like to become a teacher?
- Yes, I would love to become a teacher one day. I think teaching is a noble
profession that provides an opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives
of young people.

Do you think you could be a good teacher?

- I believe that I have the necessary qualities to be a good teacher. I am
patient, empathetic, and have good communication skills. I also enjoy working
with young people and helping them learn and grow.

Did you have a favourite teacher when you were a child?

- Yes, I had a favorite teacher when I was in elementary school. She was my
math teacher and was always patient and encouraging, even when I struggled
with certain concepts.

How did this teacher help you in your study?

- My favorite teacher helped me in my studies by providing clear explanations
and examples, and by offering extra help when I needed it. She also created a
supportive and positive learning environment that helped me feel more
confident and motivated to learn.

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Languages
What foreign languages have you studied? Why?
- I have studied several foreign languages, including French, Spanish, and
Mandarin. I chose to study these languages because they are widely spoken
around the world, and I believe that learning a foreign language is an
important skill that can broaden one's horizons and enhance cultural
understanding.

How do you often learn a new language?

- Yes, I have been to both zoos and safari parks. While I enjoy seeing animals
up close, I also believe it's important to preserve their natural habitats and
allow them to live in the wild as much as possible.

How long does it often take for you to learn a new language?
- I would love to see a wild tiger in its natural habitat. Tigers are such beautiful
and majestic creatures, but unfortunately, they are endangered due to habitat
loss and poaching. Seeing a tiger in the wild would be an unforgettable
experience.

Is learning a new language difficult for you?

- Yes, there are many TV programs and documentaries about wild animals in
my country. These programs often highlight the importance of conservation
and educating the public about the importance of protecting endangered
species. I find these programs to be both informative and inspiring.

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Small Business
How often do you shop at small businesses?
- I try to make a conscious effort to shop at small businesses as often as
possible, perhaps almost everyday. This is because the prices of products
there are often cheaper than in the supermarket even though the quality is not
guaranteed.

Do you prefer buying things from small businesses or big businesses?

- I have a preference for buying things from small businesses, as I believe that
it helps to support local communities and keep money within the community.

Are there many small businesses where you live?

- Yes, there are quite a few small businesses in my area, ranging from
independent grocery stores and cafes to specialty shops and boutiques.
Actually, the butcher down on the road where I live is my to-go spot for meat
shopping.

Would you prefer to work for a small business or a large business?

- It would depend on the specific circumstances, as both types of businesses
have their own unique advantages and disadvantages. However, if given the
choice, I would probably prefer to work for a small business as I believe that
they offer a more personal and supportive work environment.

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Chocolate
Do you like chocolate?
- I love chocolate. I think it's a delicious treat that's perfect for satisfying a sweet
tooth. However, I have to restrain myself from eating too much because it may
entail various health issues.

Did you like chocolate when you were a child?

- When I was little, chocolate was my all-time favourite snack. It is a beloved
treat for many children. Chocolate has a rich and satisfying flavour that
appeals to the taste buds, and it is often associated with happy memories and
special occasions.

Have you ever given chocolate as a gift to someone?

- Yes, I have given chocolate as a gift to someone before. I think it's a great gift
choice because it's both thoughtful and practical. Chocolate is a treat that
everyone enjoys, and it's a simple way to show someone that you care.
Whether it's for a birthday, special occasion, or just to say thank you, giving a
box of chocolates is a sweet gesture that is sure to be appreciated.
Additionally, chocolate is easy to find and buy, making it a convenient gift
option for busy people.

How popular is chocolate in your country?

- Chocolate is eaten everywhere in Vietnam. There are many chocolate shops
and cafes that offer a variety of chocolate-based treats and drinks. You might
not know Vietnam is one of the top cacao producers in the world.

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Jewellery
Do you like wearing jewellery?
- Yes, I do like wearing jewellery. I think it's a great way to add some personal
style and make an outfit more interesting. Plus, sometimes it helps me to
showcase my social status if I wear expensive accessories.

Have you ever bought jewellery as a gift?

- I think jewelry is a great gift, especially for special occasions like birthdays or
anniversaries. However, you have to carefully consider before purchasing
because some of them might cost a fortune.

What type of jewellery would you like to buy?

- I'm interested in buying a piece of jewelry that has some personal
significance, like a family heirloom or a piece that reflects my interests or
hobbies. Maybe, I’ll go to a boutique to buy a pair of earrings.

What type of jewellery is most popular in your country?

- In my country, gold jewelry is the most popular type of jewelry. People here
love to wear gold for special occasions like weddings, religious festivals, and
other important events. Gold has a long tradition in my country and is
considered a symbol of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune.

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Keys
Do you have a lot of keys?
- Yes, I have a few sets of keys for my home, office, and other personal
belongings.

Do you always take your keys when you go out?

- I must make sure to carry my keys with me whenever I leave the house
otherwise I’ll be locked out. One time, I forgot to bring my home key along so I
had to wait for the locksmith to get me in. He charged me quite a bit that time.

Have you ever lost a key?

- Unfortunately, I have lost a key before. It was a frustrating experience, but I
was eventually able to have it replaced. I couldn’t remember where I left it.
Maybe I was on the way home from work and It must have dropped out of my
pocket.

Do you do anything to avoid losing keys?

- To avoid losing such important items, I try to keep them organized in a
designated place so that I always know where they are. I also try to attach
them to a keychain or other item that I carry with me, so that I don't forget
them.

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Library
How often do you go to the library?
- I would say, I don't visit the library as often as I used to, but I try to go there at
least once a month. When I need to do research or just want a quiet place to
read, the library is always my first choice.

When was the last time you went to a library?

- I last visited the library about a week ago. I needed to find some information
for a project I was working on and the library had the resources I needed.

Did you go to the library when you were a child?

- Yes, I did go to the library when I was a child, it was actually one of my
favourite places to go. I loved spending hours browsing through the shelves,
discovering new books, and learning something new.

How popular are our libraries in your country?

- Libraries are still quite popular in my country, especially among students and
researchers. They provide access to a wealth of information and resources
that are not easily available elsewhere. However, with the widespread use of
the internet and online resources, the popularity of libraries has declined in
recent years.

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Music
How often do you listen to music?
- Music is an integral part of my life and I listen to it quite frequently, usually
several times a day. So I can say that I listen to music on a daily basis which
helps me to relax and unwind after a long day.

What kind of music do you like most?

- I have a wide range of musical interests, but I particularly enjoy classical
music. I find it relaxing and it often helps me focus. Sometimes, I listen to
different genres such as jazz or hip hop to boost my mood.

When do you listen to music?

- I listen to music in various situations - while I'm working, during my commute,
or even when I'm cooking. It's a great way to set the mood and enhance the
experience. You know ambient sound can help me to focus on my work.

What types of music are most popular in your country?

- In terms of popular music in my country, it varies depending on the region, but
currently, hip-hop and pop music are very popular. However, traditional music
is still an important part of our cultural identity and is widely enjoyed as well.

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Noise
What type of noises do you often hear?
- As for the noises I often hear, it mostly depends on where I am. For example,
at home I hear the sounds of the street traffic and some occasional barking of
dogs. When I'm at work, I mainly hear the sound of my colleagues chatting
and typing on their keyboards.

Are there any sounds you like?

- As for the sounds I like, I must say I'm a big fan of nature sounds like the
chirping of birds and the sound of raindrops hitting the roof. They are just so
calming and peaceful. Sometimes the background music can help me to
concentrate on my work.

What kind of noise do you dislike most?

- I dislike loud and persistent noises like construction work or a car alarm going
off in the middle of the night. These noises can be very disruptive and affect
our sleep quality and overall well-being.

Is your area becoming noisier?

- I can’t stand the excessive noise from my neighbourhood. My area is
becoming noisier with more and more people moving in and more
construction work happening. Moreover, It's becoming more challenging to
find quiet places to relax and escape from the noise pollution because there is
an airport just across the road.

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Art
Do you like art?
- Yes, I do like art. I find it fascinating how artists can express their creativity
and emotions through different mediums.

Would you like to be an artist?

- I don't think I have the talent to become an artist, but I do have a great
appreciation for art and enjoy visiting art galleries and museums.

What artwork do you have on the walls of your home?

- Where I live, I have a few paintings and photographs that I have collected
over the years. Some of them are by local artists, and others are by famous
ones. I also have a few posters and prints of well-known artworks.

Have you ever visited an art gallery?

- Many times. I enjoy visiting art galleries and museums, especially when I have
the opportunity to see exhibitions of famous artists or works of art.

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Outer space and stars
Did you learn about outer space and stars at school?
- I was fortunate enough to have a comprehensive education in the field of
astronomy and astrophysics during my primary and secondary school years.
The classes covered a wide range of topics, including the formation of the
universe, the different types of stars, and the possibilities of extraterrestrial
life.

Do you think it’s important to study the stars?

- The study of stars and outer space is crucial in advancing our understanding
of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it. By studying the stars,
scientists can determine their age, composition, and movements, and thus,
gain insights into the evolution of the universe. Additionally, the study of stars
has practical applications, such as helping us forecast the weather using a
satellite.

Would you like to travel to outer space?

- The prospect of traveling to outer space is incredibly exciting to me. Imagine
the incredible sights and experiences that could be had by being able to
witness the stars and planets from a unique perspective. However, this type of
travel can be extremely expensive.

How important is studying the stars considered in your country?

- Studying the stars is highly valued in my country as it contributes to the
advancement of science and technology, and also captures the imagination of
the public. There is a growing interest in astronomy, space exploration, and
astrophysics, which is reflected in the government's investment in related
research and educational programs.

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Staying up late
How often do you stay up late?
- I try to maintain a consistent sleep schedule and avoid staying up late, but
there are times when my work or social obligations require me to stay up late.
On those occasions, I would say that I stay up late about two to three times a
week.

When did you last stay up late?

- The last time I stayed up late was just a few nights ago, I had an important
project deadline and worked into the night to ensure that it was completed on
time.

How do you feel after staying up late?

- After staying up late, I generally feel exhausted and drained the next day,
which can negatively impact my physical and mental health. Staying up late
disrupts our circadian rhythm and affects the quality of our sleep, which can
lead to decreased alertness, decreased productivity, and an increased risk of
developing health problems such as obesity, heart disease, and depression.

Does anything make it difficult for you to fall asleep?

- There are several factors that can contribute to difficulty falling asleep, such
as stress, anxiety, caffeine consumption, exposure to bright screens, and an
inconsistent sleep schedule. To overcome these challenges, I try to
implement good sleep hygiene practices, such as setting a consistent sleep
schedule, avoiding screens before bedtime, and creating a relaxing sleep
environment.

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Weekends
What do you usually do on the weekend?
- On weekends, I like to engage in a variety of activities depending on my mood
and energy levels. Sometimes I might spend time with friends and family,
participate in outdoor activities, or simply relax and recharge by reading a
book or watching a movie. I also try to allocate time for personal projects or
hobbies, like cooking or learning a new skill.

What did you do last weekend?

- Last weekend, I had a busy schedule, so I took the opportunity to catch up on
some much-needed rest and relaxation. I spent some time reading, practicing
yoga, and taking a long walk in the park. In the evening, I met up with friends
for dinner and drinks, and we enjoyed a fun evening together.

What will you do next weekend?

- For next weekend, I'm planning on taking a day trip to a nearby town with
some friends. We want to explore the local area, sample the local cuisine, and
maybe go for a hike in the countryside. I'm really looking forward to the
change of scenery and the opportunity to spend some quality time with
friends.

Do you enjoy your weekends now more than you did when you were a child?
- Compared to my childhood, I do enjoy my weekends more now as I have
more autonomy and independence to choose how I want to spend my free
time. When I was a child, my weekends were more structured, with activities
and events organized by my parents. Now, I have the freedom to choose what
I want to do and have more control over my time.

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Part 2 & 3:
1. Describe a place you have been to where there were a lot of people
You should say:
Where it is
Who you were with
What people were doing there
And explain why there were a lot of people

Certainly! Here's a sample answer for this IELTS Part 2 question:

I'd like to talk about a place I visited recently where there were a lot of people. It was
a music festival that took place in the city center, and I went there with a group of
friends.

The festival was a two-day event that featured a variety of live music performances,
food vendors, and arts and crafts stalls. When we arrived, we were surprised by the
sheer number of people who had come to enjoy the festivities. There were crowds of
people everywhere, moving from one stage to another or lining up to buy food and
drinks.

What struck me most about the festival was the lively atmosphere. There was music
playing from every direction, and people were dancing and singing along. It felt like a
real celebration, with everyone coming together to enjoy the music and the company
of others.

I think there were so many people at the festival because it had become quite
popular over the years. It was a great opportunity for people to see some of their
favorite musicians perform live, and there were plenty of activities to keep everyone
entertained throughout the day. Additionally, the festival was held in a central
location that was easily accessible for people from all over the city.

Overall, I had a fantastic time at the music festival, and it was definitely a memorable
experience. Being surrounded by so many people who were all enjoying themselves

25
and having fun made it a truly special event.

Part 3:
Where do young people in your country like to go?
- In my country, young people tend to enjoy going to various places depending
on their interests. Many of them like to hang out at shopping malls, cinemas,
and entertainment centers, while others prefer to visit parks, beaches, and
tourist attractions. Nightclubs and bars are also popular among young adults
who enjoy socializing and meeting new people.

Are people happy living in crowded apartments?

- The answer to this question may vary depending on the individual's personal
preferences and living conditions. Some people may enjoy the hustle and
bustle of living in a crowded apartment because it provides them with a sense
of community and access to various amenities. However, others may find it
challenging to live in such a noisy and cramped environment, which can affect
their overall happiness and well-being.

What are the advantages of living on a high floor?

- Living on a high floor of a building can offer several advantages. For instance,
it provides a better view of the surrounding area, which can be especially
enjoyable if the apartment is located in a scenic location. Additionally, higher
floors are often quieter and less susceptible to street noise, and they may
offer more privacy and security than lower floors.

What are the disadvantages of living on a lower floor?

- While living on a lower floor can have its advantages, such as easy access to
amenities and a more convenient move-in process, it may also come with
some disadvantages. For example, lower floors are often noisier due to the
proximity to the street, and they may be more prone to security breaches.
Additionally, lower floors may offer less privacy and may not have the same
stunning views as higher floors.

Which scenic spots will have queues of people?

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 - Popular scenic spots that attract many visitors often have queues of people
waiting to enter. These may include popular tourist attractions such as theme
parks, museums, and historical landmarks. Beaches and national parks are
also likely to have queues during peak travel seasons.

Why do some people spend a long time queuing in a restaurant?

- People may spend a long time queuing in a restaurant for various reasons.
For instance, the restaurant may be known for its exceptional cuisine or
service, which makes it worth the wait. Additionally, some people may enjoy
the experience of waiting in line and socializing with other patrons, especially
if they are with friends or family. Others may simply have no other options due
to the popularity of the restaurant or the lack of other dining options in the
area.

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2. Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future
You should say
What it is
Where you will do it
Whether it is easy or difficult
And explain why you would like to try it

One water sport that I have always been interested in trying is windsurfing. I think it
would be an amazing experience to harness the power of the wind to propel myself
across the water. I have seen windsurfers out on the ocean before, and it looks like
such an exhilarating activity.

If I were to try windsurfing, I would most likely do it at a beach near my hometown.

There are several places along the coast that offer windsurfing lessons and
equipment rentals, so it would be easy to find a spot to give it a try.

From what I understand, windsurfing can be quite challenging, especially for

beginners. It requires a good deal of balance, strength, and coordination to stay
upright on the board while controlling the sail. However, with practice and
perseverance, I'm sure it would become easier over time.

The reason I would like to try windsurfing is that it combines elements of both sailing
and surfing, two activities that I already enjoy. I think it would be a thrilling challenge
to learn how to control the sail and navigate the wind and waves. Plus, being out on
the water is always a refreshing and invigorating experience, and I think windsurfing
would be a unique and exciting way to enjoy the ocean.

Part 3:
What is the most popular water sport in your country?
- In my country, water sports are very popular due to the abundance of water
bodies such as rivers, lakes, and beaches. Among the various water sports,
swimming is the most popular. People of all ages enjoy swimming as it is a
great way to stay fit and cool off during hot weather.

28
What are the advantages of water transport compared to other modes of transport?
- Water transport has several advantages over other modes of transportation.
One of the main advantages is its cost-effectiveness, as it is generally
cheaper than other modes of transport such as air or land. Water transport is
also a more environmentally friendly option as it produces less air pollution
and has a lower carbon footprint. Additionally, water transport can be used to
carry larger quantities of goods and can access many parts of the world that
are inaccessible by land transport.

What are the characteristics of goods transported by water?

- The characteristics of goods transported by water vary depending on the type
of cargo being transported. Some of the most common goods transported by
water include raw materials such as coal, iron ore, and grains, as well as
finished goods such as cars, electronics, and furniture. Goods transported by
water are typically heavy and bulky, and they are often transported in large
containers or bulk carriers. Water transport is best suited for goods that are
not time-sensitive, as it can take longer to transport goods by water compared
to other modes of transport.

29
3. Describe an important decision you have made
You should say:
What it is
When you took this decision
What the result of the decision was
And explain why the decision was important.

One of the most important decisions I have ever made was to change my career
path. At the time, I was working in a job that paid well but didn't bring me much
satisfaction or fulfillment. I knew deep down that I wanted to pursue a different
career, but I was hesitant to take the leap.

It wasn't until I reached a turning point in my personal life that I finally decided to
make the change. I had experienced a significant loss in my family, and it made me
realize how short life can be. I knew that I didn't want to spend any more time feeling
unfulfilled in my work, and I made the decision to pursue a career in a field that I was
truly passionate about.

The result of this decision was a bit scary at first, as I had to leave my stable job and
go back to school to acquire new skills and knowledge. However, it was also
incredibly rewarding. I discovered that I had a talent and passion for a completely
different field, and I was able to make connections with like-minded people who were
equally passionate about the work.

The decision was important because it allowed me to take control of my life and
pursue a career that was aligned with my values and interests. It was a difficult
choice to make, as it required me to take a risk and step outside of my comfort zone.
However, it ultimately led me to a happier and more fulfilling life, and I am grateful for
having the courage to make the change.

Part 3:
Do you think children sometimes have to make important decisions?
- Yes, children may sometimes have to make important decisions. Depending
on their age and circumstances, children may need to make decisions related

30
 to their education, health, relationships, and other aspects of their lives. While
some decisions may be minor, others can have a significant impact on their
future.

What important decisions do teenagers need to make after graduation?

- After graduation, teenagers often face several important decisions. They may
need to decide on their career path, choose a college or university, or
consider alternative options such as vocational training or apprenticeships.
Additionally, they may need to make decisions related to their finances,
housing, and personal relationships.

Who can children turn to for help when making a decision?

- Children can turn to a variety of sources for help when making a decision,
including parents, teachers, guidance counselors, and other trusted adults. It
can also be helpful for children to seek advice and input from peers and to
conduct research or gather information before making a decision.

Do you think advertisements can influence our decisions when shopping?

- Yes, advertisements can influence our decisions when shopping.
Advertisements are designed to persuade and convince us to buy certain
products or services, and they often use various techniques such as
emotional appeals, celebrity endorsements, and catchy slogans to grab our
attention and influence our behavior.

Do you think the influence of advertising is good?

- The influence of advertising can be both positive and negative. On the one
hand, advertising can help us become aware of new products or services that
may be useful to us. On the other hand, advertising can also create unrealistic
expectations or promote unhealthy or harmful products, leading to poor
decision-making.

Should advertisements aimed at children be banned?

- There is ongoing debate about whether advertisements aimed at children
should be banned. While some argue that such advertisements can be

31
manipulative and harmful to children's well-being, others believe that
advertising plays an important role in promoting products and services to
consumers of all ages. Ultimately, the decision on whether to ban
advertisements aimed at children should be based on a careful consideration
of the potential benefits and harms, as well as the ethical and legal
implications.

32
4. Describe an expensive gift that you would like to give someone when you
save a lot of money
You should say:
What it is
How much it will cost you
When you would like to give that gift
And explain why you want to give the person that expensive gift

One expensive gift that I would like to give someone when I save a lot of money is a
luxury vacation package to a tropical island. I have always dreamed of being able to
surprise a loved one with an all-expenses-paid trip to a beautiful destination,
complete with first-class accommodations and activities.

I estimate that the cost of the trip would be around $10,000, including airfare, hotel,
and activities. It is definitely a hefty price tag, but I think it would be worth it to give
someone the experience of a lifetime.

I would love to be able to give this gift to my parents, who have always been
incredibly supportive and loving. They have sacrificed so much for me and my
siblings over the years, and I would love to be able to show them how much I
appreciate everything they have done for us.

I envision surprising them with the trip on a special occasion, such as a milestone
birthday or anniversary. I think it would be an unforgettable moment, and I would
love to be able to share the experience with them.

Overall, I want to give this gift as a way of expressing my gratitude and love for
someone special in my life. It would be a way to create memories that will last a
lifetime and to show someone how much they mean to me.

Part 3:
What do young people like to save money for?
- Young people save money for a variety of reasons, depending on their goals
and priorities. Some may save money for travel, while others may save for a

33
 down payment on a house or to start a business. Still, others may save
money for emergencies or to build a nest egg for the future.

Is it easy for people to save money to buy something expensive?

- Saving money to buy something expensive can be challenging, but it is
possible with discipline and good financial planning. It often requires setting
realistic goals, creating a budget, and avoiding unnecessary expenses. It can
also help to consider alternative sources of income, such as taking on a part-
time job or selling unwanted items.

Should children have pocket money? Why?

- Providing children with pocket money can help them learn important money
management skills such as budgeting and saving. It also helps children learn
the value of money and the concept of earning and spending. However, the
amount of pocket money should be age-appropriate and tailored to the child's
needs and circumstances.

Who should teach children how to use money, schools or their parents?
- Both schools and parents can play a role in teaching children how to use
money. Schools can provide financial education courses, while parents can
model good financial behavior and provide practical guidance and support. It
is essential to provide children with a strong foundation in financial literacy,
including concepts such as budgeting, saving, and investing.

Why can’t some people save money?

- There are several reasons why some people find it difficult to save money.
One reason may be a lack of financial literacy, which can lead to poor
financial decision-making. Additionally, high levels of debt, low income, and
unexpected expenses can make it challenging to save money. Some people
may also struggle with impulsive spending or have a mindset that focuses on
instant gratification rather than long-term financial goals.

34
5. Describe a sports program you like to watch
You should say:
What it is
Who you like to watch this program with
How often you watch this program
And explain why you like to watch this program.

One sports program that I really enjoy watching is the English Premier League. It's a
professional soccer league in England that features some of the best teams in the
world, including Manchester United, Liverpool, and Chelsea.

I usually like to watch the Premier League with my dad, who is also a big fan of
soccer. We often watch the games together on the weekends, which is when most of
the games take place. We enjoy analyzing the different strategies and tactics that the
teams use, as well as the individual performances of the players.

I try to watch as many Premier League games as possible throughout the season,
which typically runs from August to May. There are usually several games each
week, so I'll often watch the highlights of the games I can't watch live.

What I enjoy most about watching the Premier League is the high level of skill and
competitiveness on display. The league attracts some of the best players from
around the world, and the games are always exciting and unpredictable. I also
appreciate the rich history and tradition of English soccer, and the passionate fan
culture that surrounds the Premier League.

Part 3:
Which sports do Vietnamese people like to do?
- Vietnamese people enjoy a variety of sports, including football (soccer),
badminton, volleyball, table tennis, swimming, and martial arts like Vovinam
and Taekwondo. In recent years, other sports like basketball and tennis have
also gained popularity.

Which one do people prefer, playing sports or watching sports programs?

35
 - In terms of preference, Vietnamese people tend to enjoy playing sports rather
than just watching them on TV. However, there is still a significant audience
for watching sports programs, particularly for major international events like
the World Cup or the Olympics.

What are the benefits of playing sports?

- Playing sports has many benefits, both for physical and mental health. It can
improve cardiovascular health, build strength and endurance, and reduce the
risk of chronic diseases like obesity and diabetes. Additionally, it can help with
stress management, improve self-esteem, and promote socialization and
teamwork skills.

Do you think children today do enough sports?

- Unfortunately, many children today do not get enough physical activity and do
not participate in sports regularly. This can be due to a variety of factors,
including the rise of sedentary lifestyles, increased screen time, and lack of
access to sports facilities and equipment.

How can children be encouraged to play sports from a young age?

- To encourage children to play sports from a young age, it is important to make
physical activity fun and engaging. Parents and caregivers can introduce
children to a variety of sports and activities and encourage them to find one
they enjoy. Schools and community centers can also provide opportunities for
children to participate in sports programs and provide resources to support
active lifestyles. Additionally, role models and mentors who demonstrate the
benefits of physical activity can inspire children to prioritize sports and make it
a regular part of their lives.

36
6. Describe a traditional festival in your country
You should say:
What it is
When it is often celebrated
How it is celebrated
And explain what you feel about this festival

One of the most important traditional festivals in my country is Vietnam

Independence Day, also known as National Day or National Liberation Day. It's a
national holiday that celebrates the country's independence from colonial rule and its
journey towards freedom and sovereignty.

Vietnam Independence Day is celebrated on September 2nd every year. It

commemorates the day in 1945 when President Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam's
independence from France, marking a significant moment in the country's history.

On this day, people throughout Vietnam celebrate with parades, concerts, and other
cultural events. Many also gather with family and friends to enjoy traditional foods
and drinks, and to reflect on the significance of the occasion.

The most famous celebration takes place in Hanoi, where a large parade is held with
floats, dancers, and performers dressed in traditional costumes. The parade
culminates at Ba Dinh Square, where President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of
Independence in 1945. There, people gather to sing the national anthem and to
listen to speeches from government officials.

Personally, as a Vietnamese citizen, I feel a deep sense of pride and patriotism on

Independence Day. It's a time when we come together to celebrate our country's rich
history and cultural heritage, and to honor the sacrifices of our ancestors who fought
for our freedom. It's also a time to reflect on our progress as a nation and to renew
our commitment to building a better future for ourselves and for the generations to
come.

Part 3:

37
Is it important for children to learn about traditional festivals of their own country?
- Yes, it is important for children to learn about traditional festivals of their own
country. This is because traditional festivals represent the cultural heritage
and history of a country and its people. They are an essential part of a
nation's identity and can help to foster a sense of community and belonging.
Additionally, understanding traditional festivals can help children develop a
deeper appreciation and respect for their cultural roots.

Why is music often an essential part of traditional festivals?

- Music is often an essential part of traditional festivals because it helps to
create a festive and celebratory atmosphere. Music is a universal language
that can bring people together and create a sense of unity and shared
experience. Additionally, music can be used to tell stories and convey the
history and cultural significance of the festival.

Why do people celebrate traditional festivals?

- People celebrate traditional festivals for a variety of reasons, including
religious, cultural, and historical significance. Traditional festivals often mark
important milestones or events in a community's history, and they provide an
opportunity for people to come together and celebrate their shared heritage
and traditions.

Do you think traditional festivals will disappear in the future?

- While it is possible that traditional festivals may become less popular or
evolve over time, it is unlikely that they will disappear entirely. Traditional
festivals have been an integral part of human culture for thousands of years,
and they continue to hold significant cultural and historical value for
communities around the world.

Is it important for a country to preserve its traditional festivals?

- Yes, it is important for a country to preserve its traditional festivals. Traditional
festivals are an important part of a nation's cultural heritage and can help to
promote a sense of national identity and pride. Additionally, they can attract
tourism and contribute to the local economy.

38
How can the government and each individual preserve the traditional festivals of
their country?
- The government and each individual can play a role in preserving the
traditional festivals of their country. The government can provide funding and
support for festivals, as well as promote them through tourism and cultural
initiatives. Individuals can participate in festivals, support local artisans and
vendors, and pass down traditions to future generations. Additionally,
education and awareness campaigns can help to increase understanding and
appreciation of traditional festivals among the general public.

39
7. Describe an ideal house or apartment where you want to live
You should say:
What it is like
How big it would be
Where it would be located
And explain why you would like to live there

The ideal house or apartment that I would like to live in would be a spacious, modern
and eco-friendly apartment located in a prime urban location.

Firstly, the apartment would be spacious and have a contemporary design with
plenty of natural light and ventilation. It would have large windows and an open
layout that would create a sense of airiness and space. The apartment would also be
equipped with all the modern amenities, such as a high-tech kitchen, smart home
systems, and energy-efficient appliances.

Secondly, the apartment would be of adequate size, with at least three bedrooms, a
large living area, and ample storage space. It would be big enough to accommodate
my family and guests comfortably. Additionally, it would have a balcony or terrace
with a view of the city, where I could relax and unwind after a long day.

Thirdly, the apartment would be located in a prime urban location, such as a bustling
city center or a trendy neighborhood. It would be close to public transportation,
shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions, so that I could easily access everything
that the city has to offer.

Finally, I would like to live in this ideal apartment because it would be eco-friendly
and sustainable. It would have features such as solar panels, rainwater harvesting,
and energy-efficient systems, which would help reduce my carbon footprint and
contribute to a cleaner environment.

Part 3:
What is the difference between living in an apartment and living in a house?
- The main difference between living in an apartment and living in a house is

40
 the size and space available. Apartments are typically smaller and have less
outdoor space, while houses offer more room both inside and outside.
Additionally, apartments often have shared amenities like a gym or pool, while
houses have private amenities like a yard or garage.

What do people in Vietnam prefer to live in, in an apartment or in a house?

- In Vietnam, it depends on the individual's preference and lifestyle. Apartments
are often more affordable and convenient for those who live alone or have a
small family, as they are typically located in central areas close to shops,
restaurants, and public transportation. On the other hand, houses are more
suitable for larger families or those who prefer a quieter, more private living
environment.

Why do some people move to cities from the countryside to live?

- People often move from the countryside to cities in search of better job
opportunities, access to education, and a higher standard of living. Cities offer
a wider range of employment options and often pay higher wages, as well as
better infrastructure and social services.

What difficulties do people have living in the city?

- Living in the city can present a number of challenges, including high cost of
living, noise pollution, air pollution, and a lack of green spaces. Additionally,
city life can be stressful and fast-paced, with long commutes and a lack of
community connections.

What are the problems with crowded cities?

- Crowded cities can lead to a number of problems, including traffic congestion,
increased crime rates, and inadequate infrastructure to support a growing
population. Additionally, overpopulation can lead to a strain on resources like
water and energy, and can exacerbate issues like pollution and waste
management.

41
8. Describe a job you think is interesting
You should say:
What it is
How you knew it
What skills it requires
And explain why you think it is interesting

One job that I find very interesting is a UX designer. UX stands for User Experience,
and a UX designer is responsible for creating and improving the experience that
users have when interacting with digital products, such as websites, apps, and
software.

I first learned about this job when I was studying graphic design in college, and I
became fascinated with how the design of digital products can impact how people
use and interact with them. I later discovered that UX design involves a combination
of skills, including design thinking, user research, interaction design, and prototyping.

To be a successful UX designer, one needs to have strong communication skills,

both verbal and written, as well as an understanding of human behavior and
psychology. It also requires proficiency in design software, such as Sketch or Adobe
XD, and the ability to work collaboratively with other team members, including
developers and project managers.

What I find most interesting about this job is that it requires a combination of
creativity and problem-solving skills. A UX designer needs to be able to think
creatively and come up with innovative solutions to complex problems. At the same
time, they must be able to work within the constraints of technical limitations and
business requirements.

Another thing that makes this job interesting is the constantly evolving nature of
technology and the need to stay up-to-date with the latest design trends and user
behaviors. This job offers the opportunity for continuous learning and growth, as well
as the satisfaction of seeing the impact of one's design decisions on user
experiences.

42
Part 3:
What are the most popular jobs for young people in Vietnam?
- In Vietnam, some of the most popular jobs for young people include working
in the technology industry, marketing, tourism, and education. Many young
people are also drawn to entrepreneurship and starting their own businesses.

What is the difference between high-income and low-income jobs in your country?
- The main difference between high-income and low-income jobs in Vietnam is
the level of education, skills, and experience required. High-income jobs
typically require a higher level of education and specialized skills, such as in
the fields of finance, engineering, or medicine, while low-income jobs may
require fewer qualifications, such as working in the service industry or manual
labor.

Which jobs pay low wages but require a high level of skills?
- In Vietnam, jobs in the creative industry, such as writing, journalism, and the
arts, often require a high level of skill but may not pay well. These jobs may
be attractive to individuals who are passionate about these fields and willing
to take on lower wages in order to pursue their interests.

When is the right time for young people to start making serious plans for their future
careers?
- Young people should start making serious plans for their future careers as
early as possible, ideally in their late teens or early twenties. This allows them
to gain a clear understanding of their strengths, interests, and career goals,
and to begin acquiring the necessary skills and qualifications to succeed in
their chosen field.

Do you think it is important for secondary schools to offer career advice to students?
- Yes, it is very important for secondary schools to offer career advice to
students. This can help young people explore their interests and strengths,
understand the requirements of different career paths, and develop the skills
and qualifications necessary to pursue their goals.

43
What are the factors that affect how young people choose a job?
- Some of the factors that affect how young people choose a job include their
personal interests and strengths, their family background and expectations,
the availability of job opportunities in their area, the salary and benefits
offered, and the potential for growth and advancement in their chosen field.

44
9. Describe someone you know who often helps others
You should say:
Who he/she is
How often he/she helps others
How he/she helps others
And explain how you feel about this person.

The person I would like to talk about is my friend Sarah. She is someone who is
always looking for ways to help others, whether it's through small acts of kindness or
more substantial efforts to make a difference.

Sarah is the kind of person who is always there for her friends and family. She's
constantly checking in on people to see how they're doing and offering to help in any
way she can. Whether it's lending an ear to someone who needs to talk or helping a
friend move house, Sarah is always happy to lend a helping hand.

In addition to helping her friends and family, Sarah is also involved in several
community service projects. She volunteers at a local homeless shelter, where she
helps prepare and serve meals to those in need. She also participates in an annual
charity walk to raise money for cancer research.

What I admire most about Sarah is her selflessness and willingness to put others
before herself. She never expects anything in return for her acts of kindness and is
always looking for ways to make a positive impact on the world around her.

I feel incredibly lucky to have Sarah in my life, and I'm constantly inspired by her
kindness and generosity. She has taught me the importance of helping others and
has shown me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in
someone's life.

Part 3:
How can children help their parents at home?
- Children can help their parents at home in many ways, such as by doing
household chores, taking care of younger siblings, cooking meals, or running

45
 errands. These tasks not only lighten the workload for parents but also help
children develop important life skills.

Should children be taught to help others from a young age?

- Yes, children should be taught to help others from a young age. This helps
them develop a sense of empathy and compassion, and teaches them the
importance of giving back to their community.

What makes children help each other at school?

- Children are often willing to help each other at school because of a natural
sense of empathy and the desire to be kind to others. When children see their
peers in need, they may feel compelled to lend a hand and offer support.

Should students do community service?

- Yes, students should do community service. This allows them to give back to
their community, develop important skills and experiences, and gain a sense
of fulfillment and satisfaction from helping others.

Do you think community service should be required for all students?

- Whether community service should be required for all students is a matter of
debate. Some argue that it should be mandatory in order to instill a sense of
civic responsibility and encourage volunteerism, while others argue that it
should be optional and left up to individual choice.

Why are some people willing to help others even though they have never met
before?
- Some people are willing to help others even though they have never met
before because of a sense of empathy and compassion, and a desire to do
good in the world. Helping others can also be personally rewarding, and can
create a sense of community and connection with others. Additionally, some
people may have a strong sense of social responsibility and feel a duty to help
those in need.

46
10. Describe an adventure you would like to take in the future
You should say:
What the adventure is
Where you would go
Who you would be with
And explain why you would like to take the adventure

One adventure that I would like to take in the future is to go on a trekking expedition
to the Himalayas in Nepal. The adventure involves hiking through some of the most
challenging and breathtaking landscapes in the world, including high-altitude
mountain passes, glacial lakes, and lush valleys.

I would start my journey from Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, and then make
my way to the Himalayas. Along the way, I would be accompanied by a team of
experienced guides and porters who would help me navigate the challenging terrain
and ensure that I stay safe throughout the trip.

The reason why I would like to take this adventure is that it would be an incredible
opportunity to push myself both physically and mentally. The trekking expedition
would require me to be in excellent physical shape and would challenge me to
overcome my limits and push myself to new heights.

Moreover, the Himalayas are one of the most beautiful and serene places on earth,
and I would love to experience the peace and tranquility of the mountains firsthand.
The experience of being surrounded by majestic peaks, crystal clear skies, and fresh
mountain air would be truly magical and unforgettable.

Part 3:
Who often likes to read adventure books?
- Adventure books are often enjoyed by people who have a sense of curiosity
and a desire for excitement and exploration. They may also enjoy the thrill of
danger and the sense of accomplishment that comes from overcoming
obstacles.

47
Do people prefer adventure novels or adventure movies?
- People have different preferences, but adventure novels and movies both
have their own unique appeal. Novels allow readers to use their imagination
and create their own mental images of the story, while movies offer a visual
and auditory experience that can be more immersive.

Why do people like to read adventure books rather than take an actual adventure?
- Reading adventure books can provide a sense of escapism and allow readers
to experience thrilling adventures vicariously. Additionally, books offer the
ability to pause and reflect on the story, which can deepen the emotional
connection to the narrative.

Why do some people not want to take adventures?

- There can be many reasons why some people do not want to take
adventures, such as fear of the unknown, lack of resources or opportunities,
or personal preferences for more low-key activities. Additionally, some people
may have physical limitations or health concerns that prevent them from
taking certain types of adventures.

What kind of personality should people have in order to experience a lot of

adventures?
- People who enjoy taking adventures typically have a sense of spontaneity, a
willingness to take risks, and an openness to new experiences. They may
also have a sense of curiosity and a desire for self-discovery.

What are the benefits of taking adventures?

- Taking adventures can have many benefits, including increased confidence
and self-esteem, improved physical and mental health, and a sense of
fulfillment and personal growth. Adventures can also offer the opportunity to
connect with others, experience different cultures, and gain a new perspective
on the world.

48
11. Describe a car journey you had
You should say:
Where you went
What you did on the journey
Who you had the journey with
And explain how you felt about the journey

One memorable car journey I had was when I traveled from my hometown to a
beach resort with my family. We went on this journey during the summer break, and
it was an excellent opportunity for us to unwind and enjoy some quality time
together.

We started our journey early in the morning, and the drive was around six hours
long. Along the way, we stopped at several rest areas to stretch our legs and grab
some snacks. We also played some music and chatted, which helped pass the time
quickly.

When we arrived at the beach resort, we checked into our hotel and spent the rest of
the day exploring the area. We went for a walk on the beach, swam in the sea, and
had a lovely dinner at a nearby restaurant.

The journey itself was enjoyable because I got to spend quality time with my family
and create some unforgettable memories. It was also a chance for me to relax and
take a break from my busy schedule. The drive was relatively smooth, and we had
no issues with the car or the roads.

Overall, the car journey was a great experience, and I would love to do it again in the
future. The journey was not just about reaching our destination; it was also about the
memories we created along the way.

Part 3:
What do Vietnamese people prefer to use while commuting, private cars or public
transport?
- In Vietnam, the preference for private cars or public transport varies

49
 depending on factors such as income, location, and personal preference. In
urban areas with heavy traffic and limited parking, many people choose to use
public transport. In contrast, in suburban or rural areas with less traffic and
more space, private cars may be more popular.

What are the benefits of using public transport?

- Using public transport can have many benefits, including reducing traffic
congestion, improving air quality, and reducing carbon emissions. Public
transport can also be more cost-effective and convenient for people who live
or work in areas with good transportation infrastructure.

How can people be encouraged to take public transport?

- People can be encouraged to take public transport through various measures,
such as improving the quality and reliability of services, providing incentives
such as discounts or free rides, and implementing policies that discourage the
use of private cars, such as congestion charges or limited parking.

What qualities does a good driver need to have?

- A good driver should have qualities such as attentiveness, caution, patience,
and the ability to stay calm in stressful situations. They should also have good
communication and problem-solving skills, as well as knowledge of traffic
rules and regulations.

Should the minimum legal age for driving be raised?

- Raising the minimum legal age for driving can have benefits such as reducing
the number of accidents involving young drivers who may be inexperienced or
reckless. However, this can also be controversial as it can limit the
independence and mobility of young people who need to travel for work or
other reasons. Ultimately, any changes to the legal driving age should be
based on careful consideration of the potential benefits and drawbacks.

50
12. Describe a book that you have read many times
You should say:
What the book is
What it is about
How many times you have read it
And explain why you read it many times

One book that I have read multiple times is "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho. It's a
novel that explores the idea of personal destiny and the importance of following
one's dreams.

The book follows the journey of a young shepherd named Santiago, who embarks on
a journey to find a treasure that he had dreamt about. Along the way, he meets
several people who guide him towards his personal legend, and he learns valuable
life lessons about perseverance, love, and following one's heart.

I have read "The Alchemist" around four times, and each time I read it, I discover
something new. The reason I read it multiple times is that the book has a simple yet
profound message that resonates with me. It reminds me that life is a journey, and
each experience helps us grow and learn.

The book has also helped me to stay motivated during tough times and encouraged
me to follow my passions. The themes of personal destiny and self-discovery have
inspired me to think more deeply about my own life and purpose.

In conclusion, "The Alchemist" is a book that I treasure and have read many times.
The novel's powerful message and beautiful storytelling have left a lasting
impression on me and have helped me navigate through different challenges in life.

Part 3:
What kinds of books do children like to read? Why?
- Children tend to enjoy reading books with engaging characters, exciting plots,
and colorful illustrations. These can include picture books, chapter books,
fantasy or adventure novels, and educational books. Children often enjoy

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 books that allow them to use their imagination and explore new worlds.

What can children learn from reading books?

- Reading books can help children improve their language skills, increase their
vocabulary, and develop their creativity and critical thinking abilities. They can
also learn about different cultures, historical events, and scientific concepts.
Books can also help children develop empathy, compassion, and social skills
by exposing them to different perspectives and experiences.

How can parents encourage their children to read books?

- Parents can encourage their children to read by setting a good example by
reading themselves, creating a positive and welcoming reading environment
at home, providing a variety of books that match their child's interests and
reading level, and making reading a fun and enjoyable activity by reading
aloud or discussing books together.

Which one do people prefer to read, ebooks or printed books?

- The preference for ebooks or printed books varies depending on personal
preference and circumstance. Ebooks can be more convenient for those who
travel frequently or have limited storage space, while printed books can be
more enjoyable for those who appreciate the tactile experience of reading and
the aesthetic appeal of physical books.

Do you think printed books will disappear in the future?

- While the popularity of ebooks has increased in recent years, it is unlikely that
printed books will disappear entirely. Many people still prefer the experience
of reading a physical book, and printed books can also have sentimental or
collector value. However, the rise of digital technology has created new
opportunities for publishing and reading that may continue to shape the book
industry in the future.

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13. Describe a speech experience that you had
You should say:
Who you gave the speech to
What the speech was about
Why you gave the speech
And explain how you felt about the speech
The speech experience that I had was when I gave a presentation to my classmates
in college about the importance of mental health.

I gave the speech to my classmates during a psychology class where we were

discussing the different types of mental illnesses. I wanted to share my personal
experience with mental health issues and raise awareness about the importance of
taking care of our mental well-being.

I was motivated to give the speech because mental health is still a taboo topic in
many communities, and I wanted to break the stigma surrounding it. I also wanted to
offer some practical advice on how we can take care of our mental health and help
others who may be struggling.

Overall, I felt nervous before giving the speech, but once I started speaking, I
became more confident. It was a great feeling to see my classmates engaged and
interested in what I had to say. I received positive feedback after the presentation,
and some of my classmates even reached out to me to share their own experiences
with mental health.

In conclusion, giving a speech about mental health was a meaningful experience for
me. It allowed me to share my personal story and raise awareness about an
important topic that affects many people. The positive feedback that I received from
my classmates also gave me a sense of fulfillment and motivation to continue
spreading awareness about mental health.

Part 3:
Is public speaking skill important?
- Yes, public speaking skill is important in various aspects of life, such as

53
 career development, personal growth, and social interaction.

How can people improve their public speaking skills?

- People can improve their public speaking skills by practicing regularly,
preparing thoroughly, and seeking feedback from others. They can also learn
from experienced speakers, attend public speaking workshops or courses,
and use online resources or apps for speech training and evaluation.

What benefits does the Internet bring to communication?

- The Internet has brought many benefits to communication, such as instant
connectivity, global reach, diverse content, and interactive formats. It has also
enabled new forms of communication, such as social media, video
conferencing, and online learning, which offer more flexibility, accessibility,
and engagement than traditional methods.

Do you think face-to-face communication will be replaced by online communication

in the future?
- It is unlikely that face-to-face communication will be replaced by online
communication completely, as both have their own advantages and limitations
depending on the context, purpose, and preference of the users. However,
online communication will continue to evolve and expand, especially in areas
where physical distance or time constraints are significant barriers.

What qualities does a good communicator need to have?

- A good communicator needs to have several qualities, such as clarity,
confidence, empathy, authenticity, adaptability, and active listening. They
should be able to express their ideas effectively, connect with their audience,
understand their needs and perspectives, be genuine and flexible, and show
interest and respect in what others say.

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14. Describe a game you played in your childhood
You should say:
What the game was
When you played it
Who you played it with
And explain how you felt about playing the game

One of the games that I loved to play when I was a child was hide and seek. It was a
very popular game among my friends and we would play it often during the
afternoons or on weekends.

The game is very simple. One person is chosen to be "it" and that person has to
close their eyes and count to a certain number while the others hide. Once the
person who is "it" finishes counting, they have to go and search for the other players
who are hiding. The winner is the last person who is found.

I played this game mostly with my neighborhood friends. We would choose a

different place to play each time, such as a park, a playground, or even in someone's
backyard. We would also sometimes play at dusk or even in the dark, which added
to the excitement of the game.

Playing hide and seek made me feel very happy and carefree. It was a fun way to
spend time with my friends and it always brought out my competitive side. I have
many fond memories of playing this game, and even now as an adult, I still
sometimes play it with my own children or with friends.

Part 3:
What games do young children in your country like to play?
- In Vietnam, young children enjoy playing a variety of games such as hide and
seek, tag, hopscotch, skipping rope, and ball games. These games are often
played with friends and family members, and they provide an opportunity for
children to develop their physical, social, and cognitive skills while having fun.
However, with the rise of technology, children are also increasingly playing
video games and online games, which may have some negative effects on

55
 their health and development if not monitored properly.

What is the difference between the kind of games children play now and what they
played in the past?
- The games that children play today are different from those played in the past
due to technological advancements. Nowadays, children tend to spend more
time playing video games on computers or mobile phones instead of playing
physical games with their peers.

Which is better for children, individual games or team-based games?

- Both individual and team-based games have their own advantages. Individual
games can improve a child's concentration, patience, and problem-solving
skills, while team-based games can teach children cooperation,
communication, and leadership skills.

What are the benefits of games to children?

- Playing games can benefit children in many ways, such as promoting physical
fitness, improving cognitive development, enhancing social skills, and
reducing stress.

Should parents limit the time their children play games?

- While it's important to monitor the amount of time children spend playing
games, parents should also encourage their children to engage in other
activities such as reading, sports, and creative hobbies. Balancing game time
with other activities can help children develop a range of skills and interests.

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15. Describe a film you watched recently that you felt disappointed about
You should say:
What the movie was
When you watched it
Why you decided to watch it
And explain why you felt disappointed about it

Well, I recently watched a film called "The Tomorrow War" which is a sci-fi action
movie. It stars Chris Pratt, who is one of my favorite actors, and was released on
Amazon Prime Video. I was really excited to watch it because I had seen the trailers
and it looked like a fun and thrilling movie.

I watched it on a weekend evening with my family, and we were all excited to see
what the movie had in store for us. The movie is about a group of people who are
sent into the future to fight a war against an alien invasion, and the premise sounded
really interesting to me. However, as the movie progressed, I found myself becoming
more and more disappointed.

Firstly, I felt that the movie was quite predictable and formulaic. The plot was quite
straightforward and didn't have any real surprises or twists, which made it feel like I
had seen it all before. Secondly, I found the characters to be quite one-dimensional
and underdeveloped. They didn't have any real depth or complexity, and I found it
hard to connect with them or care about their journey.

Lastly, I was disappointed by the special effects and action scenes. While they were
well done, they didn't really have the impact or excitement that I was hoping for.
They felt a bit generic and uninspired, which left me feeling a bit underwhelmed.

Part 3:
What are the most popular types of films in your country?
- In Vietnam, romantic comedies appeal to Vietnamese audiences because
they often showcase relatable romantic relationships and humorous situations
that people can identify with. Action films are popular because they feature
thrilling, fast-paced sequences that provide a sense of excitement and

57
 adrenaline. Horror movies are also enjoyed by Vietnamese audiences
because they offer a thrilling and scary experience that allows viewers to
escape from their daily lives.

Why are films about historical figures or events popular?

- Films about historical figures or events are often popular because they offer a
glimpse into the country's history, culture, and traditions. They can be
educational, patriotic, and invoke a sense of pride and nostalgia among the
viewers.

What are the factors that affect how people choose a film to watch?
- Several factors can influence how people choose a film to watch. These
include personal interests and preferences, genre, reviews or
recommendations, trailers or promotional materials, the reputation of the
director or production company, and the presence of favorite actors or
actresses.

Do you think films need to have famous actors or actresses to become successful?
- While having famous actors or actresses can attract attention and contribute
to the success of a film, it is not the sole determining factor. The quality of the
story, direction, cinematography, and overall production value also play
crucial roles in the success of a film

Is music an essential part in successful films?

- Music is indeed an essential part of successful films. It helps set the tone,
evoke emotions, enhance storytelling, and create memorable moments. Well-
composed soundtracks and carefully chosen music can greatly impact the
audience's engagement and enjoyment of a film.

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16. Describe a new shop that recently opened in your city/town
You should say:
Where the shop is located
What it sells
What kinds of people usually go there to shop
And explain how successful you think it will be in the future

I'd like to talk about a new shop that recently opened in my city, which is a small
boutique located in the downtown area. The shop is called "Green Lifestyle" and it
specializes in selling eco-friendly products for everyday use, such as reusable bags,
water bottles, lunch boxes, bamboo toothbrushes, and organic cosmetics. I think it's
a great addition to our community because it promotes sustainable living and helps
people reduce their environmental footprint.

I've visited the shop a few times since it opened last month, and I've noticed that it
attracts a diverse range of customers. Some are young people who are passionate
about environmental issues and want to make a difference, while others are families
or seniors who are interested in healthy living and want to avoid plastic and
chemicals. The staff of the shop is friendly and knowledgeable, and they provide
excellent customer service by explaining the benefits of the products and offering
tips on how to use them effectively.

In my opinion, "Green Lifestyle" has a lot of potential to be successful in the future

because it taps into a growing trend of eco-consciousness and sustainability that is
becoming more mainstream. As people become more aware of the impact of their
lifestyle choices on the planet and their health, they are looking for alternatives that
align with their values and goals. Additionally, the shop has a competitive advantage
over other retailers that sell similar products because it offers a unique and curated
selection of items that are high-quality, affordable, and aesthetically pleasing.

Overall, I think "Green Lifestyle" is a great example of a new shop that caters to the
needs and wants of its target audience, and that has a positive impact on the
community and the environment. I hope it will continue to thrive and inspire more
people to adopt a green lifestyle.

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Part 3:
What kinds of shops are popular in your city?
- In my city, there are various types of shops, including clothing stores,
electronic stores, supermarkets, and local markets. The type of shops that are
popular may vary depending on the location of the city and the preferences of
the people living there.

Do you think location is a key factor that attracts customers?

- Location is definitely an important factor that attracts customers. Shops
located in busy areas or areas with high foot traffic tend to attract more
customers compared to those located in less crowded areas. Convenience is
also a crucial factor, as people prefer shops that are easy to access and have
ample parking space.

Which ones are more popular with young people today, online shops or traditional
shops?
- Young people today tend to prefer online shops over traditional shops. Online
shopping offers convenience, wider choices, and better prices compared to
traditional shopping. However, traditional shops still have their appeal,
especially for those who prefer to see and feel the products before making a
purchase.

Do you think online shopping will replace traditional shopping in the future?
- It is unlikely that online shopping will completely replace traditional shopping
in the future, as there will always be people who prefer the experience of
shopping in a physical store. However, online shopping is definitely growing in
popularity and is expected to continue to do so.

Is there any problem with online shopping?

- One of the problems with online shopping is the risk of fraud and scams.
Some online shops may not be legitimate or may sell counterfeit products.
Customers need to be cautious and do their research before making
purchases online. Additionally, delivery times and shipping fees can also be a
concern for some customers.

60
17. Describe an invention
You should say:
What the invention is
How you use this invention
Whether it is difficult to use
And explain how you feel about this invention

One of the most significant inventions of the modern era, in my opinion, is the
smartphone. A smartphone is a handheld device that allows people to make calls,
send text messages, browse the internet, take photos and videos, and access a wide
range of applications.

I use my smartphone for a variety of tasks. I use it to stay connected with my family
and friends through phone calls, text messages, and social media platforms like
Facebook and Instagram. I also use it for work-related tasks like sending and
receiving emails, taking notes, and scheduling appointments. In addition, my
smartphone serves as a source of entertainment, allowing me to watch videos, listen
to music, and play games.

While smartphones are incredibly useful, they can be somewhat challenging to use
at times, particularly for older generations who did not grow up with such technology.
The sheer number of features and applications can be overwhelming for some
people, and it can take a while to learn how to use the device effectively.

Overall, I believe that the smartphone is an incredible invention that has

revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has made our
lives more convenient and connected, allowing us to stay in touch with loved ones
and access the internet from anywhere. While there are certainly some drawbacks to
the technology, such as the potential for addiction and privacy concerns, I believe
that the benefits far outweigh the risks.

Part 3:
What are the qualities of a scientist?
- The qualities of a scientist can vary, but generally, a good scientist is

61
 someone who is curious, logical, and persistent. They have a strong desire to
understand how the world works and are willing to ask difficult questions and
seek answers through careful observation, experimentation, and analysis.
Scientists must be able to think critically and objectively, and they should have
strong communication skills in order to share their findings with others in the
scientific community.

Are there any inventions that have changed the world profoundly?
- There have been many inventions throughout history that have had a
profound impact on the world. Some examples include the printing press,
which revolutionized the way information was disseminated; the steam
engine, which powered the industrial revolution; and the internet, which has
transformed the way we communicate and access information.

Do all inventions bring benefits to our world?

- Not all inventions bring benefits to the world, however. Some inventions, such
as weapons of mass destruction, have the potential to cause great harm. It is
important for inventors and society as a whole to carefully consider the
potential consequences of new technologies and to use them responsibly.

Do you think people who have not been educated in school can invent things?
- Education is certainly an important factor in the development of scientific
knowledge and skills. However, there have been many examples of inventors
who have made significant contributions to science and technology without a
formal education. For example, Thomas Edison, who invented the light bulb
and many other devices, was largely self-taught.

Who should support and sponsor inventors, governments or private companies?

- Both governments and private companies can play an important role in
supporting and sponsoring inventors. Governments may provide funding for
scientific research, offer tax incentives for research and development, or
create programs to encourage innovation. Private companies may also invest
in research and development, provide funding or resources to support
inventors, or offer prizes or other incentives to encourage innovation.

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Ultimately, a combination of government and private support is often
necessary to foster a culture of innovation and discovery.

63
18. Describe a popular person in your country
You should say:
Who this person is
What he/she is like
Why you think this person is popular
And explain how this person influences the public

In my country, India, there are many popular people, but the one that comes to mind
is Narendra Modi, the current Prime Minister of India. He is one of the most
influential political figures in the country, and his policies and decisions have a
significant impact on the lives of millions of people.

Narendra Modi is a dynamic and charismatic leader who has been in power since
2014. He is known for his strong leadership skills, effective communication, and
ability to connect with people at all levels. He has a great vision for the country and is
committed to making India a global superpower.

One of the reasons why Narendra Modi is so popular is his ability to connect with
people from all walks of life. He is known for his humble background and his ability to
rise to the top through hard work and determination. He has a strong work ethic and
is constantly striving to make India a better place.

Narendra Modi is also a great influencer, and his policies and initiatives have had a
significant impact on the public. For example, his Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean
India Mission) has motivated millions of people to keep their surroundings clean and
to work towards a cleaner and greener India. His Make in India initiative has also
encouraged foreign companies to invest in India and has created job opportunities
for millions of people.

In conclusion, Narendra Modi is a popular person in India because of his strong

leadership, effective communication skills, and commitment to making India a better
place. He has a great influence on the public and is considered one of the most
influential leaders in the world.

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Part 3:
What kinds of people are more popular at school?
- Popularity in school can be subjective and can vary depending on the social
dynamics of each school. However, generally, people who are friendly,
approachable, and have good social skills tend to be more popular. Those
who are involved in extracurricular activities, excel academically, or display
leadership qualities may also be well-regarded by their peers.

What are the benefits of being popular at school?

- Being popular at school can have several benefits. It can lead to a wider social
network, increased opportunities for collaboration and teamwork, and a sense
of belonging. Popular individuals may also enjoy greater social support, have
more influence, and experience higher levels of self-confidence.

Why are some people less famous than others?

- There can be various reasons why some people are less popular than others.
Factors such as social skills, appearance, interests, and personality traits can
contribute to how individuals are perceived by their peers. It's important to
remember that popularity is subjective and can differ among different groups
and contexts.

Is it important to become popular at a workplace?

- In the workplace, being popular is not necessarily the most important factor
for success. It is more important to focus on building positive relationships,
demonstrating competence, and contributing to the overall goals of the
organization. However, having good interpersonal skills and being well-liked
by colleagues can certainly contribute to a positive work environment and
career advancement opportunities.

How do people maintain a good relationship with their co-workers and their bosses?
- To maintain good relationships with co-workers and bosses, effective
communication and interpersonal skills are key. It's important to actively listen,
show respect, and be cooperative. Building trust and rapport with colleagues,

65
being reliable and supportive, and demonstrating professionalism can also
help foster positive relationships in the workplace. Regularly seeking
feedback, being open to constructive criticism, and showing appreciation for
others' contributions can further strengthen these relationships.

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19. Describe a happy experience in your childhood
You should say:
What it is
Who you were with
What you did
And explain why you felt happy

One of the happiest experiences in my childhood was when I went on a family

vacation to the beach. I was around 8 years old at the time, and my parents had
saved up for months to be able to afford the trip. We went to a beautiful beach resort
that had everything a kid could dream of: a pool, a playground, an arcade, and of
course, the beach.

I remember feeling so excited when we arrived at the resort, and even more so when
we stepped onto the beach for the first time. The sand was soft and warm, and the
ocean was a beautiful shade of turquoise. My parents rented beach chairs and an
umbrella, and we spent the whole day playing in the sand, building sandcastles, and
swimming in the waves. I remember feeling so carefree and happy, with no worries
in the world.

We also went on a boat tour of the coastline, which was absolutely stunning. We saw
dolphins swimming alongside the boat and stopped at a small island where we went
snorkeling and saw all kinds of colorful fish and coral. I had never seen anything like
it before and was in complete awe.

Overall, the entire vacation was a wonderful experience, and I felt so happy to be
able to spend quality time with my family in such a beautiful place. Looking back on it
now, I realize how lucky I was to have such a loving and supportive family and to be
able to make such happy memories with them.

Part 3:
Why do you think some people have better memory than others?
- There are several factors that may contribute to why some people have better
memory than others, including genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors.

67
 Some people may have a natural ability to remember things more easily,
while others may need to work harder to improve their memory.

What kinds of things do people often remember nowadays?

- In today's fast-paced world, people often remember things related to their
daily tasks, such as work responsibilities, appointments, and social events.
People also tend to remember things that are emotionally significant to them,
such as major life events or personal experiences.

What are the things people should not forget?

- There are several things that people should not forget, such as important
dates and events, personal and financial information, and their values and
beliefs. It is also important to remember important life skills such as problem-
solving, decision-making, and communication.

Why do some people remember more of their childhood than others?

- Some people may remember more of their childhood than others due to
factors such as age, emotional significance, and personal experiences.
Childhood memories may be more vivid and easier to recall due to the
emotional impact they had on the person.

What can people do to improve their memory?

- People can improve their memory by engaging in activities that challenge their
cognitive abilities, such as reading, doing puzzles, and learning new skills.
Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep can also help
improve memory function. Additionally, memory techniques such as repetition,
visualization, and association can be effective in improving memory retention.

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20. Describe someone you know who has recently moved to a new place
You should say:
Who he/she is
What the new place is like
Why he/she moved to a new place
And explain whether his or her move has a positive impact

One of my friends, Emily, recently moved to a new place in the city. Emily is a young
professional who works in the finance industry. She's a smart and driven individual
who's always looking for new challenges and experiences.

Her new place is located in a trendy part of the city, close to many restaurants,
cafes, and shops. It's a modern apartment with high ceilings, large windows, and a
spacious living area. The building has several amenities, including a gym, a rooftop
terrace, and a lounge.

Emily moved to this new place because she wanted a change of scenery and to be
closer to her workplace. She used to live in the suburbs, and the long commute was
starting to take a toll on her. Moving to the city has allowed her to save time and
energy, and it's given her more opportunities to socialize and explore.

I think her move has had a positive impact on her life. She's happier and more
energetic than before, and she's been able to try new things and meet new people.
She's also become more involved in the community and has started volunteering at a
local nonprofit organization.

Overall, I'm really happy for Emily and her new adventure in the city. I think it's a
great move for her, and I can't wait to see what the future holds.

Part 3:
Why do some young people keep moving?
- There are a variety of reasons why young people may keep moving. Some
may move for educational or career opportunities, while others may move to
be closer to family or friends. Additionally, some may simply enjoy

69
 experiencing new places and meeting new people. In some cases, economic
factors such as the cost of living or job opportunities may also play a role in a
young person's decision to move.

What is the difference between living alone and living with roommates?
- Living alone means that you have your own space and are solely responsible
for the upkeep of your living quarters. Living with roommates involves sharing
living space with one or more people and sharing responsibilities such as
cleaning, cooking, and paying bills. Living alone can provide more privacy and
independence, while living with roommates can be a more social and
collaborative experience.

What are the benefits of living alone to young people?

- Living alone can provide a number of benefits to young people. For one, it can
help promote independence and self-reliance, as young people must learn to
manage their own living space and take care of themselves. Additionally,
living alone can provide more privacy and quiet, which can be important for
studying or other pursuits. It can also provide an opportunity for young people
to learn more about themselves and their own preferences.

What are the skills that people need to start living independently?
- Living independently requires a number of skills, including financial
management, time management, and organization. Individuals must be able
to manage their own finances, pay bills on time, and budget their resources
effectively. Time management skills are also important, as individuals must be
able to balance work, school, or other commitments with personal time and
responsibilities. Organization is another key skill, as individuals must be able
to keep track of their own schedules and maintain a clean and orderly living
space. Finally, communication and problem-solving skills are important, as
individuals may need to negotiate with landlords or roommates, or address
unexpected challenges that arise.

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21. Describe an occasion when you got incorrect information
You should say:
When you got it
How you got it
How you found it was incorrect
And how you felt about it

An occasion when I got incorrect information was when I was planning to attend a
concert of my favorite band. I had been eagerly waiting for the concert for weeks,
and I had heard from a friend that the tickets were already sold out. My friend told
me that he had checked the official website of the venue and confirmed that the
tickets were sold out, so I believed him and thought I had missed my chance.

However, a few days later, I happened to check the website myself and found out
that there were still a few tickets available. I was surprised and annoyed that my
friend had given me the incorrect information, and I could have missed the concert if
I had not checked the website myself.

I immediately called my friend and asked him about the tickets, and he apologized
for giving me the wrong information. He said that he had checked the website earlier,
and the tickets were indeed sold out at that time, but a few more had become
available later on. I felt disappointed and frustrated that I had relied on incorrect
information and almost missed the concert.

In the end, I managed to buy the tickets and attend the concert, and it was a
fantastic experience. However, I learned that I should always double-check important
information myself and not rely solely on other people's words.

Part 3
What kinds of professions are related to giving information to others?
- There are many professions that involve giving information to others, such as:
Journalists: Journalists gather information and present it to the public through
various media outlets, such as newspapers, magazines, TV news, and online
news websites, Teachers: Teachers provide information and knowledge to

71
 their students in a classroom setting, or Tour guides: Tour guides give
information to tourists about the history, culture, and attractions of a particular
location. These are just a few examples of professions that involve giving
information to others.

What’s the difference between giving information by phone and by email?

- The main difference between giving information by phone and by email is the
method of delivery. Giving information by phone is more immediate and
personal, while giving information by email provides a written record that can
be referred to later. Additionally, email allows for more detailed information
and the ability to include attachments.

How can people check whether a piece of information is correct or not?

- Here are some ways people can check whether a piece of information is
correct or not: First, fact-checking websites: There are many websites that
specialize in fact-checking, such as Snopes, FactCheck.org, and PolitiFact.
These websites provide unbiased and accurate information on various topics.
Second, cross-referencing: People can cross-reference the information they
have with other sources, such as books, academic papers, and news articles,
to ensure that the information is accurate. Next, expert opinions: People can
consult with experts in the field or subject matter to verify the information they
have. Finally, primary sources: People can look for primary sources, such as
original documents or first-hand accounts, to verify information.

Do people trust the information online?

- This can vary from person to person and depends on the context and source
of the information. Generally, people may be more likely to trust information
from reputable sources, such as well-established news outlets, academic
institutions, or government agencies. However, with the rise of misinformation
and disinformation online, it is important for people to verify information and
consider the source before trusting it blindly.

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22. Describe an occasion when you spent time with a young child
You should say:
Who this child was
When you spent time with this child
What you did together
And how you felt about it

One of the most memorable occasions when I spent time with a young child was
when I visited my cousin's house last summer. My cousin has a cute little daughter
named Mia, who was only 5 years old at that time. I decided to spend some quality
time with her and get to know her better.

I spent a whole afternoon with Mia, and we did various activities together. First, we
played with some of her toys, including dolls, building blocks, and puzzles. Mia was
really good at solving puzzles, and she showed me how to solve them too. We also
played some board games, and I was amazed at how competitive she was at such a
young age.

After playing games, we had a snack together and then went to the park near their
house. Mia loves to play on the swings and the slide, so we spent a lot of time there.
She also showed me her favorite spots in the park and introduced me to some of her
friends.

I felt so happy and fulfilled after spending time with Mia. Her innocent and carefree
attitude was contagious, and I found myself forgetting all my worries and enjoying
the present moment. Seeing the world through her eyes was truly a magical
experience.

Overall, spending time with young children is always a joyous and heartwarming
experience, and I feel grateful for the opportunity to have spent a wonderful
afternoon with Mia.

Part 3:
How do children in your country spend their free time?

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 - In Vietnam, children spend their free time in various ways depending on their
age, interests, and family background. Younger children often play games,
watch TV, or read books. Older children may participate in extracurricular
activities such as sports teams, music or dance classes, or tutoring. Some
children also help their families with household chores or work in family
businesses.

Is it necessary for children to play with their friends in their free time?
- Playing with friends can provide children with social and emotional benefits
such as learning to share, communicate, and cooperate. However, it is not
necessary for all children to play with friends in their free time, as some
children may prefer to engage in solitary activities or spend time with family
members.

Why do some parents not want to spend time with their children?
- There could be a variety of reasons why some parents do not want to spend
time with their children, such as work obligations, personal stress or mental
health issues, or cultural beliefs about the role of parents in raising children.
However, it is generally beneficial for parents to spend time with their children
and foster a strong relationship.

Do you think children should be free to choose what they do in their free time?
- Allowing children to have some autonomy in choosing how they spend their
free time can help them develop decision-making skills and a sense of
independence. However, parents should also provide guidance and ensure
that their children's activities are safe and appropriate for their age and
development.

What kind of activities can children and parents do together?

- There are many activities that children and parents can do together, such as
playing games, reading books, doing arts and crafts, cooking or baking, going
for walks or bike rides, and traveling to new places. It is important to choose
activities that both the child and parent enjoy and find engaging.

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23. Describe a piece of clothing you wear most often
You should say:
What it is
How often you wear it
What it is like
And explain why you enjoy wearing it

One of my most worn pieces of clothing is my pair of black leggings. I wear them at
least two to three times a week, whether I'm going to the gym, running errands, or
just lounging at home. They are made of a stretchy and comfortable material that
makes me feel like I'm not even wearing pants.

The leggings have a high waistband that holds everything in place and provides a
flattering silhouette. They also have a subtle sheen that gives them a dressier look,
making them versatile enough to wear out for a casual dinner or night out with
friends.

What I enjoy most about wearing these leggings is how comfortable and effortless
they are. I can throw on a t-shirt or sweater with them and still feel put together. They
are also easy to dress up with a pair of boots or heels, making them a staple in my
wardrobe.

Overall, my black leggings have become a go-to item for me, and I will continue to
wear them as long as they hold up.

Part 3:
What kinds of clothes do young people in Vietnam like to wear?
- Young people in Vietnam tend to prefer fashionable and trendy clothing, often
following popular styles from social media and celebrities. Some of the
popular clothing items include jeans, T-shirts, dresses, and sneakers.
However, traditional clothing such as ao dai (a long dress with high slits) is
still worn on special occasions and cultural events.

When will people in Vietnam wear formal clothing?

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 - People in Vietnam wear formal clothing for formal events such as weddings,
graduations, and official ceremonies. For men, this may include a suit and tie,
while women may wear a dress or a traditional ao dai.

What is the difference between the way the elderly and the young dress in Vietnam?
- The difference between the way the elderly and the young dress in Vietnam is
quite noticeable. Elderly people tend to wear more traditional clothing,
including ao dai and conical hats, while younger people tend to wear more
modern and Western-style clothing.

When do people in your country wear traditional clothes?

- People in Vietnam wear traditional clothes during traditional festivals such as
Tet (Vietnamese Lunar New Year), Mid-Autumn Festival, and other cultural
events. Traditional clothes such as ao dai, non la (conical hats), and other
ethnic costumes are often worn during these occasions.

What can you tell about a person based on their clothing?

- Clothing can give some clues about a person's personality, social status,
occupation, and cultural background. For example, someone who wears a suit
and tie may be seen as professional and successful, while someone who
wears casual clothing may be seen as laid-back and relaxed. However, it is
important to remember that clothing is just one aspect of a person's identity
and should not be used to make assumptions or judgments about them.

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24. Describe an occasion when you got lost
You should say:
Where you were
What happened
How you felt
And explain how you found your way

One occasion that comes to mind when I got lost was when I visited a foreign city for
the first time. I was traveling solo and exploring the city on foot. I had planned out
my route and made a mental map of the area I was going to cover. However, as I
walked further, I realized that I had lost track of my way back to the hotel.

I was feeling anxious and a bit scared as I had never been in that situation before. I
started to retrace my steps, but I couldn't seem to find any recognizable landmarks
or buildings. I tried to ask for directions from people passing by, but they didn't speak
the same language as me, so I couldn't understand what they were saying.

After wandering around for some time, I finally found a familiar building, which gave
me some relief. I then tried to navigate my way back to the hotel using the map on
my phone. It was a bit challenging at first, but I finally found my way back.

Looking back, although getting lost was stressful, it taught me a valuable lesson
about traveling and exploring new places. I learned to be more cautious and to have
a backup plan in case of unexpected situations.

Part 3:
What should people do when they get lost?
- When people get lost, there are several steps they can take to navigate their
way:
First, stay calm: It's important to stay calm and composed to think clearly and
make rational decisions. Second, find landmarks: Look around for any familiar
landmarks or notable features that can help determine the general direction,
or ask for help: Approach local people or authorities for assistance in getting

77
 directions or finding the way back, or use navigation tools: Utilize maps, GPS
devices, or smartphone apps to locate oneself and plan a route. Finally, follow
signs: Pay attention to signs indicating directions or landmarks that can guide
the way.

Why do some people have a better sense of direction than others?

- Some people have a better sense of direction than others due to various
factors such as spatial awareness, observation skills, memory, and familiarity
with their surroundings. It can also be influenced by experiences and practice
in navigation.

Is map reading still a necessary skill today?

- Although digital maps and GPS systems have become prevalent, map
reading remains a valuable skill. It enables individuals to understand the
larger context, plan routes, and gain a sense of orientation. Moreover, it can
be useful in situations where technology is unavailable or unreliable.

What do people in Vietnam use to find a way when they are in a strange place?
- In Vietnam, people often use a combination of methods to find their way when
they are in an unfamiliar place. This includes asking locals for directions,
using smartphone navigation apps like Google Maps, and referring to physical
maps or guidebooks.

Should tourists learn about the place they are about to visit before their trip?
- It is beneficial for tourists to learn about the place they are about to visit
before their trip. This helps them familiarize themselves with the local culture,
customs, attractions, and basic geography. It enables better planning,
appreciation of the destination, and enhances the overall travel experience.

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25. Describe a place away from your home and you want to visit in the future
You should say:
Where you would like to go
When you would like to go
Who you want to go with
And explain why you want to visit the place

The place I would love to visit in the future is New Zealand. Located in the
southwestern Pacific Ocean, New Zealand is a country known for its stunning
landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich Maori culture.

Ideally, I would like to visit New Zealand during the summer months, between
December and February, when the weather is pleasant and the days are longer. I
would love to travel there with my family, as I believe it would be a wonderful
opportunity to create lasting memories and experience a new culture together.

One of the main reasons why I want to visit New Zealand is to explore its beautiful
natural scenery. From the majestic mountains and glaciers to the pristine beaches
and forests, New Zealand is home to some of the world's most breathtaking
landscapes. I would love to go hiking in the Milford Sound, explore the geothermal
wonders of Rotorua, and visit the Hobbiton movie set, which was used in the filming
of the popular "Lord of the Rings" trilogy.

Moreover, I am fascinated by Maori culture and would love to learn more about their
traditions and way of life. I would like to attend a traditional Maori cultural
performance, try their delicious cuisine, and visit some of their historic sites.

In conclusion, New Zealand is a place that has been on my bucket list for a long
time. I believe that it would be a wonderful destination for anyone looking to
experience the beauty of nature and learn more about a unique culture.

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80
 Old Topics:

Part 2 & 3:
1. Describe a historical period you would like to know more
You should say:
when it was
what you are interested in
what you have known
and why you would like to know more.

The place in Vietnam that I would like to get to know more about is the ancient city of
Hoi An. This city, located on the central coast of Vietnam, was once a major trading
port and has a rich history dating back to the 15th century.

What I am particularly interested in is the architecture and cultural heritage of Hoi An.
I have heard that the city has a unique blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese
influences, reflected in the well-preserved historic buildings, streets, and bridges.

What I already know is that Hoi An was a major center for trade during the 16th and
17th centuries, and as a result, it attracted merchants and settlers from all over
Southeast Asia and beyond. This diversity is reflected in the city's buildings and
street plans, which include elements of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese
architecture.

I would like to know more about Hoi An because I believe that it offers a fascinating
window into the history and cultural heritage of Vietnam, and I would love to learn
more about the people, events, and ideas that shaped this unique and vibrant city. I
am also interested in exploring the traditional crafts and local customs that are still
practiced in Hoi An today, and in understanding how they have been passed down
from generation to generation.

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Overall, Hoi An is a place that I would like to explore in greater depth, both for its
historical significance and for its cultural richness.

Part 3
How is history taught in Vietnam?
- In Vietnam, history is taught in a formal setting, usually through textbooks and
lectures in schools. The education system emphasizes memorization of key
dates and events, as well as understanding their historical significance.
Teachers aim to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the
country's rich history, cultural heritage, and political developments which is
sometimes overloaded.

Is there any difference between teaching history through books and movies?
- There is a difference between teaching history through books and movies.
Books provide a more in-depth and comprehensive understanding of historical
events and figures, while movies offer a more visual and engaging
representation of history. Both methods have their own advantages and
disadvantages, and it's best to use a combination of both to provide students
with a well-rounded education.

Why are there many children who do not like to learn history?
- There are several reasons why many children do not like to learn history. For
some, it may be due to a lack of engagement or interest in the subject matter.
Others may find it boring or too complex to understand. Additionally, some
students may struggle to connect the information they learn in history class to
real-life situations, making it less relevant to their daily lives. To make history
more appealing to students, it's important to incorporate interactive and
engaging learning activities, such as role-playing, debates, and discussions.

Do young people like historical stories in your country?

- The popularity of historical stories among young people in my country can
vary. Some young people may have a deep interest in history and enjoy
learning about the past through stories, while others may not find it as
appealing. This often depends on individual preferences and interests, as well

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 as the way history is taught and presented. If history is taught in an engaging
and interactive manner, it can be more appealing to young people and spark
their interest in the subject.

Do you think history matters in a country’s future development?

- History matters in a country's future development because it provides a
foundation for understanding the events and cultural traditions that have
shaped the country's identity. It allows us to learn from the mistakes of the
past and make informed decisions for the future. By studying history, we can
also gain insight into the political, economic, and social dynamics that have
influenced the development of the country.

Are there other ways people can learn about history, apart from at school? How?
- There are many ways people can learn about history outside of the formal
education system, including visiting museums and historical sites, reading
books and articles, and participating in cultural events. Technology has also
made it easier for people to access information about history through online
resources and interactive exhibits.

Do you think history will still be a school subject in the future? Why?
- Yes, I contend that history will continue to be a school subject in the future.
Despite the many changes in education and technology, the study of history
remains essential for understanding the world around us and developing a
well-rounded education. History helps us understand the complex
relationships and interactions between societies, and provides a framework
for understanding current events and making informed decisions about the
future.

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2. Describe an interesting old person you know
You should say:
who this person is
how you know this person
what you do together
and explain why you think this person is interesting.

The interesting old person that I know is my grandfather. I have known him my whole
life, as he has always been a central figure in our family. He was born in the 1920s
and has lived through many important events in world history, including World War II
and the rise of the internet.

I often spend time with my grandfather, either at his house or when he comes to visit
us. We usually sit and chat about a wide range of topics, from current events to his
experiences growing up. He has a wealth of knowledge and stories to share, and I
always find myself learning something new when I spend time with him.

What makes my grandfather particularly interesting to me is his positive outlook on

life and his zest for adventure. Despite his age, he is still very active and enjoys
travelling to new places and trying new things. He has a great sense of humour and
is always making jokes and teasing those around him. He is also a very caring and
compassionate person, always taking the time to listen and offer advice when it's
needed.

Overall, I think my grandfather is an interesting person because of his unique

combination of wisdom, humour, and adventure. He is a source of inspiration to me
and I always feel better after spending time with him.

Part 3
What are the advantages of having an elderly person at home?
- There are many advantages to having an elderly person at home. They often
bring a wealth of life experience and wisdom, which can be valuable to
families. They can also provide emotional support and serve as role models
for younger generations. Additionally, having an elderly person at home can

84
 create opportunities for intergenerational bonding and the exchange of
cultural knowledge and traditions.

Is there anything that older people should learn from the younger generation?
- Older people can learn from the younger generation in several ways, such as
adapting to new technology, learning about current cultural trends, and
embracing new perspectives and ideas. By keeping an open mind and
learning from the younger generation, older people can continue to grow and
evolve, and maintain a sense of relevance in today's society.

What can the younger generation learn from the older generation?
- The younger generation can benefit greatly from the knowledge and
experience of the older generation. Older people can provide guidance,
support, and a different perspective on life, which can help shape the values
and beliefs of younger generations. Additionally, they can offer valuable
advice and mentorship, and provide a link to the cultural heritage and
traditions of their communities.

What qualities does a person need to take care of old people?

- To take care of elderly people, a person needs several key qualities, including
patience, kindness, empathy, and a genuine desire to help others.
Additionally, it's important to have good communication skills and the ability to
understand and respond to the needs and desires of the elderly person.
Physical and emotional strength and resilience are also important, as caring
for an elderly person can be physically and emotionally demanding.

Do you think elderly people should be allowed to work?

- The decision of whether elderly people should be allowed to work is a
complex and subjective one. On one hand, many elderly people may want to
continue working, either for financial reasons or because they enjoy the sense
of purpose and fulfillment that work provides. On the other hand, some elderly
people may not be physically or mentally able to work, and may need to focus
on their own health and well-being. Ultimately, the decision should be based
on the individual needs and circumstances of each elderly person, and should

85
take into consideration their health, financial situation, and personal
preferences.

86
3. Describe a character from a film
You should say:
what character it is
who acted as the character
when you saw the film
and explain whether you like this character.

The character I would like to describe is Po from the film Kung Fu Panda. Po was
voiced by Jack Black and I first saw the film when it was released in 2008.

Po is a lovable and overweight panda who dreams of becoming a kung fu master.

Despite facing challenges and obstacles, Po proves himself to be a talented and
determined fighter, and eventually becomes the Dragon Warrior, chosen to protect
the valley from the evil Tai Lung.

I really like Po's character because he is an unlikely hero who proves that anyone
can achieve their dreams if they work hard enough. He is also very funny and has a
great sense of humour, which makes him very likeable. Despite his many flaws, Po
never gives up and always does his best to protect his friends and the valley.

One of the things that makes Po's character so memorable is the excellent voice
performance by Jack Black. He was able to bring real energy and humour to the role,
making Po a truly entertaining and endearing character.

Overall, I would say that Po from Kung Fu Panda is one of my favourite animated
characters. He is a classic example of a cute and determined hero, and I think his
character will continue to be a source of inspiration and entertainment for
generations to come.

Part 3
What makes a good actor?
- What makes a good actor is subjective and can depend on personal opinions
and preferences. However, some commonly agreed upon qualities of a good
actor include strong acting skills, the ability to bring depth and emotion to their

87
 roles, good stage presence, versatility, and the ability to effectively convey a
character's motivations and emotions to the audience. Additionally, good
actors should be able to work well with other actors and the director, and have
a strong work ethic and commitment to their craft.

Are drama series popular in your country? Why?

- The popularity of drama series in my country can vary, as different people
have different preferences for the type of entertainment they enjoy. Some
people may enjoy the intricate plotlines and character development found in
drama series, while others may prefer other genres such as comedy, action,
or reality TV. The reasons for the popularity of drama series in a particular
country can also be influenced by factors such as the quality of the
production, the availability of different types of programming, and the cultural
values and preferences of the audience.

What is the difference between young people's and old people’s favourite TV
dramas? Why?
- The difference between young people's and old people's favorite TV dramas
can be influenced by several factors, including their personal interests, life
experiences, and cultural background. Young people may be more drawn to
fast-paced, action-packed dramas, while older people may prefer more slow-
paced, character-driven dramas. Additionally, older people may have a
greater appreciation for the historical context and cultural significance of
certain dramas, while young people may be more focused on the
entertainment value.

Do you think TV dramas reflect what happens in the reality of society?

- The extent to which TV dramas reflect what happens in reality of society is a
topic of debate. Some dramas may accurately reflect societal issues and
trends, while others may take creative liberties for the purpose of
entertainment. In many cases, TV dramas can be seen as a form of
escapism, offering viewers a chance to immerse themselves in a different
world and experience new perspectives. However, it is important to remember

88
 that TV dramas are a form of fiction, and should not be relied on as a source
of information or a representation of reality.

Do you think people will change their preference of TV dramas when getting older?
- People's preferences for TV dramas can change over time, as their interests
and life experiences evolve. As people grow older, they may become more
interested in certain types of dramas that reflect their current stage of life,
such as dramas focused on family, relationships, or retirement. Additionally,
older people may become more interested in dramas that explore historical
events or cultural traditions.

What is the difference between foreign dramas and ones in your country?
- The difference between foreign dramas and ones in my country can vary
depending on the countries in question. Foreign dramas can offer a unique
cultural perspective and a chance to learn about different customs, traditions,
and social norms. In contrast, local dramas may be more representative of the
values, beliefs, and experiences of people in the country.

What is the influence of foreign tv shows on people in your country?

- The influence of foreign TV shows on people in my country can vary,
depending on the popularity of the shows and the cultural background of the
audience. Some foreign TV shows may have a profound impact on popular
culture and the way people think about certain issues, while others may not
have much of an impact. Additionally, some people may be more open to the
influence of foreign TV shows, while others may be more resistant to change
and prefer to stick with local programming.

89
4. Describe a person you met at a party who you enjoyed talking with
You should say:
what party it was
how you met this person
what you talked about
and explain why you enjoyed talking with him or her

The person I met at a party that I enjoyed talking with was a young woman named
Sarah. I met Sarah at a friend's birthday party about a year ago.

I was initially drawn to Sarah because of her warm and friendly demeanor. We
started talking about our shared interest in photography and quickly discovered that
we had a lot in common. We talked about different types of cameras and lenses, and
she even showed me some of her own photos, which were truly amazing.

What I particularly enjoyed about talking with Sarah was her passion and enthusiasm
for photography. She was very knowledgeable and had a great eye for capturing
unique and beautiful images. It was clear that photography was more than just a
hobby to her; it was a true passion.

In addition to photography, we also talked about a wide range of other topics,

including our favorite travel destinations and our future plans. Sarah was a great
listener and made me feel comfortable and at ease throughout our conversation.

Overall, I enjoyed talking with Sarah because she was a knowledgeable, passionate,
and friendly person. Our conversation was engaging, and I left the party feeling
inspired and energized. I hope to run into Sarah again at some point in the future, as
she left a lasting impression on me.

Part 3
What types of people interact easily with each other?
- People who are open-minded, empathetic, and have good communication
skills tend to interact easily with others. They are able to listen to others'
perspectives, respect differences, and find common ground, which helps to

90
 build strong relationships. Additionally, people who are confident and have a
positive attitude are often able to connect easily with others.

What kind of people are hard to get along with?

- People who are closed-minded, critical, and negative can be difficult to get
along with. These individuals may struggle to see things from others'
perspectives, which can lead to conflicts and strained relationships. People
who are overly aggressive or competitive may also find it challenging to
interact with others in a positive and productive way.

Do people now have enough time for communication?

- This is a subjective question, as the amount of time available for
communication can vary greatly depending on a person's individual schedule.
Some people may have a busy work schedule, while others may have more
free time. However, technology has made it easier for people to communicate
with each other regardless of their location or schedule, so this may have
helped to increase the amount of time available for communication.

Does technology make it easier to communicate with family and friends?

- Technology has certainly made it easier to communicate with family and
friends, especially with the widespread use of instant messaging and video
call applications. These tools allow people to stay connected with loved ones
who live far away and to communicate with them in real-time, regardless of
their location. However, some people may argue that technology has also led
to a decrease in face-to-face communication and that this has had a negative
impact on relationships.

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5. Describe an important text message you received.
You should say:
when it was
who sent it to you
what it was about
and explain why the message was important to you

The important text message I received was from my best friend, Sarah, about a year
ago.

Sarah sent me the text in the middle of the day, and as soon as I saw her name pop
up on my phone, I knew it was going to be something important. The message
simply said, "Call me ASAP. Urgent."

I immediately called Sarah and she told me that she had received some bad news
about her health. She had been feeling unwell for a while and had just gotten back
from the doctor, who had given her the results of some tests. The news wasn't good
and Sarah was very upset.

The text message was important to me because Sarah is one of my closest friends
and I was concerned for her well-being. I was also grateful that she had reached out
to me for support and that I was able to be there for her in her time of need.

I spent the next few days helping Sarah as much as I could and checking in on her
regularly. I was amazed by her strength and positive attitude, despite the difficult
news she had received.

Overall, the text message from Sarah was important to me because it reminded me
of the strength of our friendship and the importance of being there for the people we
care about. It was a difficult time, but I am grateful for the opportunity to support
Sarah and help her through it.

Part 3
Do you think traditional letters are a good way to send messages?

92
 - Traditional letters can be a great way to send messages, especially for special
occasions or for expressing emotions that might be difficult to convey through
technology. Letters allow people to put their thoughts on paper in a personal
and intimate way, and they also allow the recipient to hold on to the message
and re-read it whenever they like. However, letters can be time-consuming
and slow to arrive, which may not be ideal for time-sensitive messages.

In what situations is it better to make a phone call than send a message to

someone?
- There are some situations where it is better to make a phone call than send a
message. For example, when there is an emergency, a phone call is usually
the quickest and most effective way to reach someone. Additionally, when it is
important to have a face-to-face conversation or to have a real-time
discussion, making a phone call is often the best option. On the other hand,
sending a message is often more appropriate for simple and non-urgent
communication.

In your country do people prefer to send email or text messages?

- This can vary depending on the country and the individual. Some people may
prefer to send email as it is a more formal and professional way of
communicating, while others may prefer text messages as they are more
immediate and convenient. In some countries, the use of email may be more
widespread for business communication, while text messages are more
commonly used for personal communication.

Is technology having a negative impact on communication among people?

- Technology can have both positive and negative impacts on communication
among people. On the one hand, technology has made it easier for people to
stay connected with each other, regardless of distance or time. This has
helped to increase the frequency and speed of communication, which can be
beneficial for relationships. On the other hand, technology can also have a
negative impact on communication, as people may rely too heavily on screens
and devices and neglect face-to-face interaction. Additionally, technology can

93
also create distractions that interfere with communication and make it difficult
for people to stay focused and present during conversations.

94
6. Describe a place you visited that was affected by pollution
You should say:
where the place is
what the pollution was
why you went there
and explain how you felt about the pollution

The place I visited that was affected by pollution was a river in my hometown.

The river was once a beautiful and thriving ecosystem, but in recent years it has
been devastated by industrial waste and chemicals from local factories. The water
was murky and had a strong chemical smell, and there were large piles of garbage
along the riverbank.

I went there as part of a community cleanup effort. Our goal was to remove as much
of the trash and debris from the river as possible and to raise awareness about the
impact of pollution on our local environment.

As I walked along the river and saw the damage that had been done, I felt both
sadness and anger. It was disheartening to see such a once-beautiful place turned
into a wasteland, and I was frustrated that so little was being done to address the
issue.

Despite the overwhelming sense of sadness and frustration, I was also encouraged
by the efforts of the community to clean up the river. It was inspiring to see so many
people come together to make a difference, and I felt hopeful that we could make a
positive impact on the environment.

Overall, my visit to the polluted river was a sobering reminder of the impact that
human activity can have on the environment. I was disappointed by the level of
pollution, but I was also encouraged by the efforts of the community to clean up the
area and make a difference.

Part 3

95
What kinds of pollution are serious in your country?
- In terms of serious pollution types in my country, there is air pollution caused
by industrial activities, transportation and household waste burning.
Additionally, water pollution from agriculture and sewage discharge is also a
significant issue.

What can individuals do to protect the environment?

- There are many actions that individuals can take to protect the environment.
This includes reducing waste by recycling and composting, conserving energy
by using public transportation or carpooling, and using environmentally
friendly products. People can also advocate for environmental protection by
supporting organizations and policies that aim to reduce pollution.

Why should the government be involved in environmental protection?

- The government has a crucial role in environmental protection as it can
implement policies, regulations and laws to reduce pollution and conserve
natural resources. Additionally, the government can provide funding for
research and development of clean energy technologies.

Is it important to teach students about environmental protection at school?

- Yes, teaching students about environmental protection at school is important
as it will foster a sense of responsibility towards the environment in future
generations. Students can learn about the impacts of pollution and how they
can play a role in protecting the environment.

Do you think it is a good idea or bad idea to relocate factories far from cities?
- Relocating factories far from cities is a good idea as it reduces air and noise
pollution in urban areas. However, it also requires proper planning and
infrastructure to ensure that workers in rural areas have access to essential
services and employment opportunities. It is important to consider both the
environmental and social impacts of relocating factories, and to develop a
balanced approach that takes into account the needs of both urban and rural
communities.

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7. Describe something you do to keep fit and healthy
You should say:
what it is
when you do it
who you do it with
and explain why you think this is important

I try to stay fit and healthy by going for a run every morning. I usually run for about
30 minutes, and I do this every day before work.

I usually run alone, but sometimes I will join a friend who also enjoys running. We
encourage each other to keep going and push ourselves to run faster and further.

I think keeping fit and healthy is very important because it helps me to maintain a
healthy weight, improves my energy levels, and boosts my mood. Running also has
a positive impact on my mental health by reducing stress and anxiety.

In addition, regular exercise has many long-term health benefits, such as reducing
the risk of heart disease, stroke, and some types of cancer. By making fitness a part
of my daily routine, I hope to continue to enjoy good health in the future.

In conclusion, running is an effective way for me to stay fit and healthy. I find it to be
a great form of exercise that is both challenging and enjoyable. I believe that
everyone should try to incorporate some form of physical activity into their daily
routine to maintain good health.

Part 3
How can people improve their health?
- People can improve their health by eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular
physical activity, getting enough sleep, avoiding unhealthy habits such as
smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing stress.
Additionally, regular check-ups and screenings can help individuals detect
and prevent potential health problems early on.

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Do you think that all diseases are preventable?
- Unfortunately, not all diseases are preventable, however, a lot of diseases
can be prevented or managed by adopting healthy lifestyle habits and getting
timely medical treatment.

Do you think that in the future there will be fewer diseases?

- It is difficult to predict the future of diseases, but with advancements in
medical technology and research, it is possible that the incidence and severity
of some diseases may decrease. However, new diseases may also emerge,
so it is important to continue investing in medical research and health
promotion efforts.

Do you think that medicine should be free?

- This is a complex and controversial issue. On one hand, providing free
medicine would ensure that everyone has access to necessary medical care,
regardless of their financial status. On the other hand, the cost of providing
free medicine could be substantial, and it is unclear how it would be funded.

What makes a person a good doctor?

- A good doctor is one who is knowledgeable, compassionate, and has
excellent communication skills. A good doctor should also be able to diagnose
and treat their patients effectively, and be able to provide clear and concise
explanations of medical conditions and treatment options. Additionally, a good
doctor should be dedicated to continuous learning and staying up-to-date with
the latest medical advancements.

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8. Describe a city you would like to go to for a short time
You should say:
what city it is
what you would like to do there
who you would go there with
and explain why you would like to go there

Paris is a city that I would love to visit for a short time. It is the capital of France and
is known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and famous landmarks such as
the Eiffel Tower. I would love to go there with my best friend as we have always
wanted to explore Europe together.

In Paris, I would like to do several things, including visiting the Louvre Museum,
which is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. I would also like
to take a boat tour along the Seine River to get a better view of the city and its many
landmarks. Additionally, I would like to visit Notre-Dame Cathedral, which is a
stunning piece of Gothic architecture, and sample some of the famous French
cuisine, such as croissants, cheese, and wine.

The reason I would like to visit Paris is because it is considered one of the most
beautiful and romantic cities in the world. I have always been fascinated by its rich
history, cultural heritage, and art, and I would love the opportunity to experience all
of these things for myself. Paris is also famous for its fashion and shopping, and I
would love to explore the many boutiques and shops in the city.

Overall, I believe that Paris is a city that has something for everyone, from its
beautiful architecture and rich history to its vibrant culture and exciting nightlife. I am
sure that visiting Paris for a short time would be an unforgettable experience that I
would cherish for the rest of my life.

Part 3
What kinds of jobs are easy to get in a foreign country?

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 - Jobs that are in high demand and require lower levels of language proficiency
are often easier to get in a foreign country. These can include positions in
industries such as hospitality, retail, and manual labour.

Should young adults work abroad?

- Whether young adults should work abroad depends on individual
circumstances and personal preferences. Some may find that working abroad
provides valuable opportunities for growth and development, while others may
prefer to stay close to their home and family.

Do Vietnamese parents encourage their children to work abroad?

- It varies from family to family, but some Vietnamese parents may encourage
their children to work abroad as a way to gain experience, improve their
language skills, and make connections in a new environment.

Why do some people want to go to college far away from home?

- There are many reasons why people choose to go to college far away from
home. Some may want to challenge themselves and gain independence,
while others may be seeking new experiences and opportunities. Additionally,
some people may choose to attend a college far from home in order to study
a particular subject or program that is not available closer to their home.
Attending a college far from home can also offer the opportunity to meet new
people and gain exposure to new cultures.

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9. Describe something that was broken in your home and then repaired
You should say:
What it is
How it was broken
How you got it repaired
And how you felt about it

Recently, my favourite lamp in my living room broke down. It was a classic, antique
lamp that I inherited from my grandmother and it had a lot of sentimental value to
me. It happened when I accidentally knocked it over while cleaning the room. The
lampshade was shattered and the bulb was no longer functioning.

I was initially quite worried, as I didn't know how to repair it myself and I didn't want
to replace it with a modern lamp. However, after doing some research, I discovered
a local repair shop that specialises in fixing antique lamps. I took the lamp to the
repair shop and was greeted by a friendly technician who took a look at the lamp and
assured me that it could be fixed.

The technician was able to replace the lampshade and the bulb and make the lamp
look like new. I was amazed at the level of skill and attention to detail the technician
showed, as he made sure the lamp was fixed to the same high standards as it was
originally.

I was very pleased with the repair job, as the lamp looked as good as new. I was
also impressed by the speed and efficiency of the repair service, as the lamp was
fixed in just a few hours.

Overall, I felt very satisfied with the repair, as my favorite lamp was back to
functioning normally and looking great. It was a wonderful feeling to have an item
that held so much sentimental value to me repaired and restored. This experience
taught me the importance of having items fixed when they break, rather than
replacing them, as it can save time, money, and resources and also preserve the
sentimental value that the item holds.

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Part 3
Would you choose to repair things or buy a new one?
- It depends on the item and the cost of fixing it. If the item is still in good
condition and the repair is relatively inexpensive, it might be more cost-
effective to repair it. However, if the item is beyond repair or the cost of fixing
it is high, it might make more sense to buy a new one.

Is the quality of products worse these days than before?

- It's subjective and depends on the individual product. Some people might
argue that the quality of products has declined because of cost-cutting
measures, while others might say that the quality has improved due to
advancements in technology and materials.

What kind of things do people like to fix themselves?

- People generally like to fix things that are simple and straightforward, such as
broken household appliances or furniture. Some people might also enjoy
fixing electronic devices like mobile phones or laptops.

Why do people prefer to repair their mobile phones in specialised stores?

- People prefer to repair their mobile phones in specialised stores because they
want to ensure that the repair is done professionally and that the phone is
fixed correctly. Specialised stores usually have experienced technicians who
can diagnose and fix any problems with the phone. They might also offer a
warranty on their work, which gives people peace of mind.

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10. Describe a creative person whose work you admire.
You should say
Who he/she is?
How do you know him/her?
What creative things he/she has done?
And explain why you think he or she is creative?

Part 3
What kind of qualities do people need to run their own business?
- People who run their own business must have a never-say-die attitude, be
able to wear many hats, and have a good gut feeling for what will work and
what won't. They also need to be able to think on their feet and make quick
decisions.

What do you think are the key factors that contribute to business success?
- The key factors that contribute to business success are having a solid
business plan, being able to spot a gap in the market, and having a strong
team in place to bring the plan to life. Staying up-to-date with industry trends
and being able to adapt to change are also important.

Do businessmen need to continue to work hard after they become successful?

- Once a business is successful, it's important for its leaders to keep pushing
the envelope and not rest on their laurels. They need to continue to work hard
and stay ahead of the curve to maintain their success.
If you had the opportunity to have your own business would it be? Why?
- Given the opportunity, I would definitely start my own business. I have a
passion for entrepreneurship and the idea of being my own boss and making
my own rules is very appealing to me.

What is more important for employment, experience or qualifications?

- Both experience and qualifications are important for employment, but it
ultimately depends on the field and the specific role. In some cases, having
hands-on experience may be more valuable than a piece of paper, while in
others, a solid educational background may be more essential.

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11. Describe a friend who has played an important part in your life.
You should say:
who was he/she?
how you two met
how long you two have known each other.
and explain what important part he/she has played in your life.

One of my closest friends is someone who has played an important part in my life.
This friend's name is Sarah and we met in high school. We have known each other
for over 10 years now.

Sarah and I met in our freshman year of high school and hit it off instantly. We had
many similar interests and our personalities just clicked. Over the years, we have
gone through many ups and downs together and she has always been there for me.
Whether it was a break up, a fight with family, or just a bad day, Sarah has always
been a constant support system in my life.

What makes Sarah an important part of my life is her unwavering support and
encouragement. She has always encouraged me to follow my dreams and pursue
my passions, even when others didn't believe in me. She has been a sounding board
for all of my ideas and has always offered honest and constructive criticism. Her
positivity and can-do attitude have inspired me to become a better person and chase
my goals.

In addition to being a great friend, Sarah is also incredibly kind and caring. She has a
heart of gold and always goes out of her way to help others. Whether it is
volunteering at a local shelter or just lending a listening ear, she has made a positive
impact on the lives of those around her.

Overall, Sarah has played an important part in my life and I am grateful for her
friendship. She has been a constant source of support, encouragement, and
positivity, and I consider myself lucky to have her in my life.

Part 3

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What is the importance of friends?
- The importance of friends lies in their ability to provide emotional support,
companionship, and a sense of belonging. Having friends can improve one's
mental health and overall well-being.

Do you want to have a few best friends or a lot of friends?

- This can vary from person to person, as some may prefer having a few close
friends while others may prefer having a larger social circle.

If you had a problem, would you go to your friends or family? Why?

- It really depends on the individual and the situation. Some people may feel
more comfortable confiding in their family, while others may prefer seeking
advice from their friends. It's ultimately a matter of personal preference and
trust.

Do you think it's always better to talk to your friends about this issue?
- It depends on the issue and the individual's comfort level. Some people may
feel more comfortable discussing personal problems with friends, while others
may prefer to keep their problems private.

Is it necessary to have friends from other countries?

- Having friends from other countries can broaden one's perspective and
understanding of different cultures. It can also create opportunities for cultural
exchange and international connections. However, it is not a necessity, as
having friends from one's own culture is also important for personal and
cultural connections.

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12. Describe an unusual meal you had
You should say:
when it was
where you had the meal
what happened during the meal?
and explain why it was unusual.

I had an unusual meal about a year ago at a small local restaurant in Tokyo, Japan. I
was on vacation there with a group of friends and we wanted to try some authentic
local cuisine. One of my friends recommended this restaurant and we decided to
give it a try.

The meal started off normally with some miso soup and pickled vegetables as
starters. But then, the main dish arrived and it was quite surprising. It was a whole
grilled fish, complete with its head, tail and scales still intact. I had never seen a dish
like this before and I was a bit hesitant to eat it.

However, the taste was amazing and the texture was so tender. The fish was
seasoned perfectly with a blend of herbs and spices, and it was served with steamed
rice and vegetables. The meal was also accompanied by a traditional Japanese tea
ceremony, which added to the unique and authentic experience.

The unusual meal was truly an unforgettable experience and it helped me to

appreciate different cultures and cuisines. I learned that some dishes may look and
sound unusual, but they can still be delicious and worth trying.

Part 3
Do you think having dinner at home is a good idea?
- Having dinner at home is a great idea as it provides an opportunity for families
to come together, share their experiences of the day, and bond over a
nutritious meal. It's also more cost-effective and healthy compared to eating
out frequently.
Why do you think some people choose to be vegetarians?

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 - People choose to be vegetarians for a variety of reasons such as ethical,
environmental, health, or religious concerns. Some believe that it is a more
humane and sustainable way of living, while others believe it is better for their
health and reduces the risk of certain diseases.

What do you think are the benefits of having dinner together?

- Having dinner together has many benefits such as improved communication,
strengthened relationships, and better health outcomes. Sharing a meal
allows families to catch up on each other's lives and create a sense of
togetherness and belonging.

Is the food that people eat today different to the food that people used to eat in the
past?
- Yes, the food that people eat today is quite different from what people used to
eat in the past. With globalization and the availability of different cuisines,
people have access to a wider variety of food choices. Also, with the
advancement of technology, people can now easily preserve food, making it
possible to eat fresh produce all year round.

Do you think people are less willing to cook meals by themselves these days,
compared to the past?
- It is possible that people are less willing to cook meals by themselves these
days compared to the past, as the fast-paced lifestyle and busy schedules
make it challenging to find time for cooking. Convenience foods and takeout
options have become more popular as a result. However, there is also a
growing trend of people who appreciate the value of cooking at home and are
making an effort to include it in their daily routines.

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13. Describe a website you often visit
You should say:
what the website is
how you first found out about it.
how often you visit it.
and explain why you like it.

The website I often visit is Facebook. I first found out about Facebook in high school
when a few of my friends started using it. Since then, I have been using it regularly,
visiting it at least once a day.

Facebook is a social media platform that allows people to connect with their friends
and family members. It provides a platform to share pictures, videos, and thoughts
with a large network of friends and family. I like Facebook because it helps me stay
connected with my friends and family members who are far away. I can see what
they are up to and share my own life updates with them, regardless of the distance.

Additionally, Facebook is a great source of entertainment. I can watch funny videos,

browse interesting posts, and join groups that share my interests. It is also a great
platform for networking and meeting new people. I have joined many groups related
to my interests, such as photography and cooking, and have made many new friends
through these groups.

Overall, Facebook is an important part of my daily routine, and I find it to be a great

way to stay connected with my friends and family, stay entertained, and meet new
people.

Part 3
What effect has the Internet had on the way people generally communicate with
each other?
- The Internet has had a profound impact on the way people communicate with
each other. With the rise of social media, people are able to connect with
friends, family, and people from all over the world in ways that were once
impossible. Communication is faster, more convenient, and more accessible.

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How do you think communicating by email is different from communicating by text
message?
- Communicating by email is different from communicating by text message in
several ways. Email is a more formal and structured form of communication,
whereas text messages are typically short, informal, and more conversational.
Emails are also saved and can be referred to later, while text messages can
be deleted after they have been sent.

Why do you think the Internet is being used more and more for communication?
- The Internet is being used more and more for communication because it is
convenient, fast, and accessible. People can communicate with each other
from anywhere in the world, as long as they have an Internet connection.
Additionally, the rise of smartphones has made it easier for people to stay
connected no matter where they are.

How can people find reliable information on the internet?

- To find reliable information on the Internet, people should look for credible
sources, such as reputable websites, academic journals, and government
sources. It is also a good idea to fact-check information and look for multiple
sources to confirm the accuracy of information.

Do you think the internet is safe for children to use unsupervised?

- The Internet can be a dangerous place for children, especially if they are not
properly supervised. Children are more vulnerable to online predators,
cyberbullying, and exposure to inappropriate content. Parents should educate
their children about online safety and monitor their Internet use to ensure they
are safe.

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14. Describe a piece of technology that you feel is difficult to use you should
say:
what it is
what you got it for
how often you use it
and explain how you feel about using it

The piece of technology that I feel is difficult to use is Photoshop. I first got it for my
graphic design work as a freelancer. I use it about once or twice a week, depending
on the projects I am working on.

I have mixed feelings about using Photoshop. On one hand, it is incredibly powerful
and versatile, with a wide range of tools and features that allow me to create truly
stunning designs. On the other hand, it can be incredibly complex and difficult to
navigate, especially for someone who is not well-versed in graphic design.

For example, I often find myself struggling to figure out how to use certain tools and
features, and the user interface can be overwhelming, with a seemingly endless
array of menus and options. This can lead to frustration and discouragement,
especially when I am working on a tight deadline.

Despite these challenges, I feel that the benefits of using Photoshop far outweigh the
difficulties. Its versatility and power allow me to create designs that would be nearly
impossible with other software, and I am constantly learning new techniques and
tricks that make my work easier and more effective. Overall, I would say that
Photoshop is a must-have tool for anyone working in the field of graphic design,
despite its challenges and difficulties.

Part 3
In what ways has technology changed your society?
- Technology has had a profound impact on our society, affecting nearly every
aspect of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we work, shop, and
entertain ourselves. With the rise of the internet and mobile devices, people
are now able to access information, connect with others, and complete tasks

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 at a much faster pace than before. As a result, the world has become smaller,
and people are more connected than ever before.

How has technology changed the way we communicate?

- Technology has transformed the way we communicate with each other. The
widespread availability of the internet and mobile devices has made
communication easier and more accessible. People can now communicate
with each other in real-time through video calls, instant messaging, and social
media, regardless of their location. This has greatly impacted our ability to
connect with friends and family, form new relationships, and stay informed
about world events.

How has technology changed the nature of long-distance relationships?

- Technology has had a significant impact on long-distance relationships. In the
past, people had to rely on letters, phone calls, and visits to maintain a
connection with loved ones who lived far away. Today, technology has made
it easier to stay in touch with friends and family who live far away. People can
now communicate with each other through video calls, instant messaging, and
social media, which has made long-distance relationships more manageable.

What are the limitations of technology when it comes to interpersonal relationships?

- Although technology has greatly improved our ability to communicate and
connect with others, it also has its limitations. For example, people may
become too reliant on technology for communication, which can lead to a lack
of face-to-face interaction. In addition, the impersonal nature of digital
communication can make it difficult to build meaningful relationships, and it
can also contribute to feelings of isolation and loneliness.

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15. Describe a gift you received
You should say:
what it is
how you got it
what you did
and explain how you felt about it

The gift I received that I would like to describe is an Apple Watch. I received this gift
from my best friend on my birthday.

I first got to know about the Apple Watch when I was browsing through some tech
websites. I was fascinated by its features and functionalities, so I had always wanted
to own one. But due to its high cost, I had never considered buying one for myself.

When I opened the gift from my friend on my birthday, I was ecstatic to see that it
was an Apple Watch. I was overjoyed and grateful for this unexpected gift from my
friend. I felt so special and loved.

I use my Apple Watch every day, and it has become a part of my daily routine. It
helps me keep track of my fitness activities, monitor my heart rate, and even reminds
me of my daily tasks. It is a very useful and convenient tool, and I love using it.

Although I initially found it difficult to navigate and use all of its features, I quickly got
the hang of it. Now, I feel confident using my Apple Watch and can easily perform
various tasks on it.

In conclusion, the Apple Watch that I received as a gift is a very special and
meaningful one for me. It has made a huge impact on my daily life, and I am very
grateful for it.

Part 3
What is the purpose of gift giving?
- The purpose of gift giving varies from person to person and culture to culture,
but generally, it's a way to show love, affection, appreciation, gratitude, or to

112
 commemorate a special occasion such as birthdays, holidays, or milestones.
Gift giving can also help to establish and maintain relationships, whether it's
between friends, family, or business associates. It's a way of expressing
oneself and showing thoughtfulness to the recipient.

How has gift giving changed since your grandparents’ time?

- Gift giving has become more convenient and accessible with the
advancement of technology and e-commerce. People now have the option to
shop for gifts online, and gifts can be delivered to anywhere in the world.
However, some people argue that the personal touch and thoughtfulness in
gift giving has declined as people rely on mass-produced and impersonal
gifts.

How important is gift giving in a relationship?

- Gift giving can be an important part of a relationship, as it shows effort and
thoughtfulness in expressing affection. However, it is not the only factor in a
relationship and the quality of the relationship should not be based solely on
the frequency or cost of gifts given.

What is more important when it comes to giving a gift, cost or effort?

- When it comes to giving a gift, the effort and thought put into it is more
important than the cost. A personal and meaningful gift that reflects the
recipient's interests and personality can be more appreciated than an
expensive but impersonal gift.

Do you think it's suitable to give money as a gift?

- Giving money as a gift can be a suitable option in some cases, such as for a
wedding or a milestone celebration where the recipients can use the money to
purchase something they need or want. However, it may not be as personal
or thought-provoking as a well-selected physical gift.

Do you think it's a good idea for people who are doing business with each other to
exchange gifts?

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- In business relationships, exchanging gifts can serve as a symbol of
appreciation and good will. However, it is important to ensure that the gift is
not seen as an attempt to influence the recipient or to give an advantage in
the business dealings. The gift should also be appropriate and within the
bounds of ethical business practices.

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16. Describe something you did with a group of people
You should say:
what it was
where you did it
who you’re with
and explain how you felt about it

I recently went on a camping trip with a group of friends. We went to a campground

near a lake and spent the weekend hiking, fishing, and cooking meals together. I
was with seven of my close friends, including a few people I have known since high
school and some others I met in college.

The trip was a great opportunity to bond and catch up with each other, since we all
have busy schedules and don't always get to see each other as often as we'd like. I
loved being in the great outdoors, surrounded by nature and away from the
distractions of technology.

We took turns cooking meals over the fire and shared stories late into the night. I felt
so grateful to be surrounded by such a supportive and fun group of friends. It was a
truly special experience and one that I will always remember fondly.

Overall, I felt so grateful to have had the opportunity to spend quality time with my
friends and create new memories together. I believe that shared experiences like this
help to strengthen relationships and create lasting bonds.

Part 3
Do you think people enjoy doing things in groups?
- People have different preferences when it comes to activities and socializing.
Some people enjoy working alone, as it allows them to focus and take control
of their work. On the other hand, others may prefer to work in groups, as it
provides the opportunity for teamwork, socializing and support. Group
activities can create a sense of community, shared experiences and a positive
environment that can make the task more enjoyable.

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Can you tell me about different jobs that people do either themselves or do in
groups?
- Jobs can be categorized into two main categories - independent work and
team work. Jobs such as freelance writing, graphic design, or web
development are examples of independent work. These jobs usually involve
working alone and taking responsibility for the outcome. On the other hand,
jobs such as teaching, nursing, and engineering require teamwork, where the
success of the job depends on the collaboration and cooperation of multiple
people.

What personalities should a good leader have?

- A good leader should possess a combination of qualities, such as being
confident, trustworthy, communicative, and empathetic. A good leader should
have a clear vision and be able to motivate and inspire their team to achieve
it. They should also have good problem-solving skills, decision-making
abilities and be able to lead by example. Effective leaders are also good
listeners, able to understand the perspectives of their team members, and
able to build strong working relationships.

How should a leader encourage their team members to contribute?

- A leader can encourage their team members to contribute by creating a
positive and supportive work environment. A good leader should be
approachable and available to listen to the concerns and ideas of their team.
They should also provide clear goals and expectations for the team, and give
clear and meaningful feedback on their performance. By giving opportunities
for personal and professional growth, leaders can motivate their team
members to work to their full potential and contribute to the success of the
team.

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17. Describe your first day at school.
You should say
where the school was
what happened
who you talked to
explain how you felt on that day?

My first day at school was a memorable experience that I will never forget. The
school was located in a small town in the countryside and was surrounded by
beautiful greenery. When I first walked through the gates, I was nervous and excited
at the same time.

On that day, I was introduced to my new classmates and teacher. I remember my

teacher being very friendly and welcoming, which made me feel more relaxed.
During the day, I participated in various activities and games with my classmates
which helped me to get to know them better.

I also made my first friend on that day. Her name was Sarah and she was a bubbly,
outgoing girl who was always eager to talk. We bonded over our shared interests
and had a lot of fun together.

Overall, my first day at school was a positive experience. I was happy to have made
a new friend and felt welcomed by my teacher and classmates. Despite the nerves, I
was excited to start this new chapter in my life and to learn and grow with my new
classmates.

Part 3
Do you think students should be taken to school by their parents or go by
themselves?
- Many people have different opinions on this issue. On one hand, taking
students to school by their parents can provide a sense of security and
comfort, especially for younger children who may not feel confident traveling
alone. On the other hand, allowing students to go to school on their own can
help them develop a sense of independence and responsibility.

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Should children rely on their parents or be independent?
- Both relying on parents and being independent have their advantages and
disadvantages. Relying on parents can provide children with a sense of
security and support, while also allowing them to focus on their studies and
personal growth. However, it can also prevent children from developing
essential life skills and independence. Encouraging children to be
independent and take care of themselves from an early age can help them
become confident, responsible adults.

How can children become more independent?

- One way for children to become more independent is to give them age-
appropriate responsibilities at home, such as chores or taking care of pets.
Another way is to encourage them to make decisions for themselves, such as
what activities they want to participate in or what they want to wear. It's also
important to allow them to experience consequences, both positive and
negative, of their actions.

What is the effect if parents interfere with children’s life too much?
- If parents interfere too much in their children's lives, it can stifle their
development of independence and critical thinking skills. It can also create
feelings of resentment or frustration in children, as they may feel like they are
not trusted or respected. On the other hand, if parents are too permissive,
children may struggle with decision making and problem solving, as they have
not had the opportunity to practice these skills.

How does changing school affect children?

- Changing school can be a significant stressor for children, as they may have
to adjust to a new environment, make new friends, and adapt to new teachers
and academic expectations. However, it can also be a positive experience, as
it can provide new opportunities for growth and learning. In addition, children
may benefit from participating in activities or programs that help them connect
with their new community and make new friends.

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18. Describe a time when you taught a friend or relative something
You should say:
who you taught
what you taught
how you taught him or her
and explain how you felt about it

I remember the time when I taught my cousin how to use an iPhone. She was an
Android user and was very hesitant to switch to an iPhone. But after I convinced her
to switch, she was having a hard time navigating and using the phone effectively.
That's when I offered to teach her how to use it.

I taught her the basics of the iPhone, starting from turning it on and off to using the
different apps and features. I made sure to go slow and explain every detail
thoroughly so that she would not feel overwhelmed. I showed her how to make calls,
send text messages, and use the camera, among other things.

The best part of teaching her was seeing the progress she made. From not knowing
anything about the phone, she was now able to use it like a pro. She was very
grateful for my help, and it made me feel happy to have made a positive impact on
someone's life.

Teaching someone new technology can be challenging, but I found that it was also
an enjoyable experience. It was rewarding to see the person I taught make progress
and learn something new.

Part 3
What qualities do you think a good teacher should have?
- A good teacher should be patient, knowledgeable, and approachable. They
should have the ability to communicate complex ideas in a simple and clear
manner, and be able to engage students in a way that makes learning
enjoyable. A good teacher should also have a good sense of humor and be
able to handle difficult students with compassion and understanding.

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Who do you think can learn better? Old or young people?
- Both old and young people have their own strengths and weaknesses when it
comes to learning. Younger people tend to have more energy, creativity, and
flexibility in their thinking, which can make them better learners. Older people
tend to have more life experience and a greater depth of knowledge, which
can also make them excellent learners.

What do you think is the best age for children to go to school?

- The best age for children to start school depends on many factors, including
their individual developmental stage, their family circumstances, and the
education system in their country. In most countries, children start school
between the ages of 4 and 6, and this has been found to be a suitable age for
most children. However, some children may benefit from starting school later,
while others may be ready to start earlier.

What courses/subjects will be helpful in future work?

- The courses and subjects that will be helpful in future work will depend on the
individual's career goals and interests. Generally, subjects such as
mathematics, science, and technology will be in demand in the future job
market, as well as subjects that develop critical thinking and problem-solving
skills. It's also important to have a strong foundation in the English language,
as this is the language of business and communication in many countries.

Do you think students should choose subjects they like?

- It's important for students to choose subjects that they enjoy and are
interested in, as this will help to keep them motivated and engaged in their
learning. However, students should also consider the practical implications of
their subject choices, as some subjects may be more likely to lead to future
employment opportunities than others.

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19. Describe something you did that made you feel proud
You should say
what you did
when you did it
how difficult it was
and explain why it made you feel proud

One thing that I did that made me feel incredibly proud was when I completed a
marathon. It was about two years ago, in the month of May. The marathon was a
huge challenge for me as I was never a runner, and I had never run such a long
distance before. But I wanted to push myself out of my comfort zone and try
something new.

To prepare for the marathon, I trained for several months, gradually increasing my
distance and speed. It was tough, especially since I was also working full-time, but I
was determined to see it through. On the day of the marathon, I was nervous but
excited at the same time. The weather was perfect, and the atmosphere was electric
with all the runners and spectators.

As I ran, I felt a mix of emotions. There were moments when I felt exhausted, but
then I would think about why I was doing this, and I would find the strength to keep
going. I crossed the finish line with a time of 4 hours and 30 minutes, which I was
extremely proud of. The feeling of accomplishment was indescribable.

Completing the marathon was not only a personal achievement, but it also taught me
a lot about perseverance, hard work, and determination. I felt proud of myself for
taking on the challenge and seeing it through to the end. I now have a new
appreciation for running, and I feel more confident in taking on other challenges in
the future.

Part 3
What qualities are needed to become successful?
- There are certain qualities that can help in achieving success. Firstly,
determination and hard work are key factors in achieving success. A person

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 who is motivated and willing to put in the effort to reach their goals is more
likely to be successful. Secondly, good time-management skills are important
for success. Being able to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively can
help a person achieve their goals in a timely manner.

Do you think the way people gain success has changed?

- The way people gain success has changed over the years with the
advancement of technology and new opportunities. However, the importance
of determination and hard work remains unchanged.

How important is goal-setting to achieve success?

- Goal-setting is also a crucial aspect of success. By setting specific,
measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals, a person
can have a clear direction and plan in reaching their desired outcome.

Is it important for society to celebrate individuals who have achieved success?

- Celebrating individuals who have achieved success can be beneficial for
society in a number of ways. Recognizing and appreciating successful
individuals can inspire others to strive for success themselves and can create
a positive environment that encourages ambition and hard work.

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20. Describe an activity you enjoyed in your free time when you were young
You should say:
what it was
where you did it
who you did it with
and explain why you enjoyed it

When I was young, one of my favorite activities in my free time was playing soccer
with my friends. We would often gather at the local park and spend hours running
around and scoring goals. I particularly loved playing soccer because it was a fun
and active way to spend time with my friends and stay physically fit.

The park was located just a few blocks from my house and was always bustling with
activity. On the weekends, it would be packed with families and friends playing
various games and sports. The soccer field was always the center of attention, and it
was not uncommon to see 20 or more kids playing together.

I played with a group of friends from my neighborhood, who were all around my age
and shared similar interests. We would often play pick-up games, trying out different
positions and strategies. We also had friendly competitions and would challenge
each other to see who could score the most goals.

Overall, playing soccer at the park was an enjoyable activity for me because it
allowed me to spend time with friends, be physically active, and improve my skills. It
was a great way to bond with my peers and have fun in the sun. To this day, I still
have fond memories of those times and the friendships that formed on the soccer
field.

Part 3
What type of leisure activities are popular in your country?
- Popular leisure activities in Vietnam include outdoor sports such as soccer,
badminton, and swimming, as well as indoor activities such as watching
movies, playing video games, and reading.

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Why is it important for people to have leisure activities?
- Having leisure activities is important for people because it allows them to take
a break from their daily routine, relax, and recharge their energy levels. It also
provides an opportunity for people to pursue their interests and hobbies,
which can bring them joy and fulfillment.

Why are some leisure activities more popular than others?

- Some leisure activities become more popular than others due to various
factors such as cultural influences, accessibility, and personal preferences.
For example, soccer is a very popular sport in Vietnam due to its popularity in
the country, whereas swimming may not be as popular due to limited access
to swimming facilities in some areas. Additionally, people's personal
preferences play a significant role in choosing their leisure activities, as some
individuals may prefer to engage in more physical activities while others may
prefer more relaxed and sedentary activities.

Do you think that parents should choose leisure activities for their children?
Why/Why not?
- I believe that parents should choose leisure activities for their children to
ensure that they engage in healthy and appropriate activities. They might
choose activities that are educational or that promote physical, mental, or
social well-being. In addition, if children are very young, they might not have
the experience or maturity to make informed decisions about what leisure
activities to engage in.

Has free time activities among people in your country changed much more than that
of 2 decades ago?
- Yes, it can be argued that free time activities among people in Vietnam have
changed significantly over the past two decades. With the advancement of
technology and the growing availability of digital devices, many people have
turned to new forms of entertainment and leisure activities that were
previously unavailable.

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What changes do you think technologies have brought in the way people enjoy their
leisure activities?
- Technologies have brought many changes in the way people enjoy their
leisure activities. For example, people can now use their smartphones and
computers to stream movies, listen to music, play video games, and engage
in other forms of entertainment from the comfort of their own homes. Online
gaming communities have also become more prevalent, providing a platform
for people to interact and play games together. In addition, social media has
made it easier for people to connect with others who share similar interests
and participate in virtual leisure activities.

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21. Describe a time you were late for a meeting
You should say:
what the meeting was for
when the meeting was
where the meeting was
and explain why you were late

The time I was late for a meeting was when I was working as a freelance graphic
designer. I had a client meeting scheduled for 10am to present my designs for their
new company logo. The meeting was crucial as this was a big project and a big
client for me. The meeting was at the client's office, which was located about 30
minutes away from my place.

I woke up late on that day and did not realize the time until 9:45 am. I quickly got
dressed and rushed to the office, but encountered heavy traffic on the way. I was
getting more and more nervous with each passing minute and the thought of losing
this client and the potential income was really stressful. I finally arrived at the client's
office at 10:15am, 15 minutes late for the meeting.

When I arrived, I saw that the client was already there, waiting for me. I apologized
for my delay and explained the situation. To my surprise, the client was very
understanding and we went ahead with the meeting as planned. Despite my late
arrival, the meeting went well and the client was happy with my designs.

In hindsight, being late for the meeting taught me the importance of being punctual
and the value of time management. I realized that being professional and prompt is
critical in building a strong and trustworthy business relationship. I felt relieved and
proud of myself for handling the situation with grace and for still managing to secure
the project for myself.

Part 3
What kinds of activities do you consider a waste of time?

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 - Activities that are aimless or don't serve a purpose, such as excessive
browsing on the internet, watching too much television, or engaging in
mindless activities can be considered a waste of time.

What usually makes people feel pressured?

- People may feel pressured due to a heavy workload, tight deadlines, and high
expectations from themselves or others. Financial stress, relationship issues,
and health problems can also contribute to feelings of pressure.

What usually makes people feel pressured?

- It's not a matter of age but rather a matter of experience and personal habits.
Some young people may have good time management skills while others
struggle with it, and the same goes for older people.

Do you think young people or old people are better at managing time?
- It's not a matter of age but rather a matter of experience and personal habits.
Some young people may have good time management skills while others
struggle with it, and the same goes for older people.

Why do young people waste more time than old people?

- This is a generalization and may not always hold true. However, young people
may waste more time due to a lack of experience and knowledge about the
importance of time management, a greater inclination to engage in leisure
activities, and a tendency to prioritize short-term pleasure over long-term
goals.

How can people manage their time better?

- People can improve their time management by setting clear and achievable
goals, prioritizing tasks, creating a schedule or to-do list, avoiding distractions,
delegating tasks where possible, and taking regular breaks to avoid burnout.
Additionally, learning to say no to commitments that are not essential, and
making time for self-care and relaxation are also important for maintaining
good time management.

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22. Describe a piece of good news that you heard about someone you know
well
You should say:
what it was
when you heard it
how you knew it
and explain how you felt about it

The good news that comes to mind is when my close friend landed her dream job.
She had been searching for a job in her field for a while and had gone through many
interviews, but nothing seemed to work out. So, when she finally heard the good
news that she got the job, I was over the moon for her.

I heard about it a few months ago, in the middle of summer. My friend called me up
and I could hear the excitement in her voice as she shared the news. I knew how
much this meant to her and how hard she had been working towards it.

I had known my friend since we were kids, and she has always been very ambitious
and hardworking. So, I wasn't surprised when she told me she had landed her dream
job, but I was still very happy for her.

I felt proud of my friend, and it brought a smile to my face just thinking about her
success. It was great to see someone I know so well achieving their goals and
making their dreams a reality. It was a reminder that with hard work and
determination, anything is possible. I felt motivated and inspired by my friend's
success, and it made me want to work harder towards my own goals.

Part 3
How do most people get their news in your country?
- In my country, most people get their news through a combination of traditional
and online sources. TV and radio news programs, as well as online news
websites, are widely used. Social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook,
and Reddit are also increasingly popular sources of information.

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How do you think people will get their news in the future?
- In the future, it is likely that people will rely even more on online sources for
their news, with the rise of smart devices and widespread internet access.
The trend towards personalized, real-time news delivered through mobile
devices is likely to continue.

Do you believe everything you read in the newspapers?

- Not everyone fully trusts everything they read in newspapers or other sources,
as the credibility of information can be difficult to verify in an age of
misinformation and fake news. However, many people still value traditional
news sources for their depth of coverage and expertise.

How has social media changed the way we get and share the news?
- Social media has changed the way we get and share news in many ways. It
has made it easier for people to access news from a wider range of sources,
and has given them a platform to share news and information with friends and
followers. However, this has also led to an increase in the spread of
misinformation and fake news, which can be difficult to distinguish from
credible information.

Do you think printed newspapers will disappear in the future?

- It is difficult to predict whether printed newspapers will completely disappear
in the future, as they still hold value for many people as a trusted source of
information. However, the trend towards digital media and the convenience of
online news sources suggest that printed newspapers may play a smaller role
in the future.

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23. Describe an ambition that you haven’t achieved
You should say:
what it is
why you haven’t achieved it
what you will do
and explain how you feel about it

One ambition that I haven't achieved yet is to become a published author. Writing
has always been a passion of mine, and I've written countless pieces of fiction and
non-fiction over the years, but I haven't been able to get any of my work published
yet.

I haven't achieved this ambition yet because I haven't had the time or resources to
focus on it fully. I've been busy with work and other responsibilities, and I haven't had
the chance to put in the time and effort necessary to get my work in front of the right
people.

Moving forward, I plan on dedicating more time and energy to pursuing this goal. I'll
be working on improving my writing skills, and I'll be reaching out to agents and
publishers in the hopes of getting my work noticed.

Overall, I feel a mix of frustration and determination when it comes to this ambition.
I'm frustrated that I haven't been able to make it happen yet, but I'm also determined
to keep working towards it. I believe that with hard work and persistence, I can
eventually achieve my goal of becoming a published author.

Part 3
What ambitions do children usually have?
Why are some people very ambitious in their work?
Why don’t some people have dreams?
How do people balance work and life?

24. Describe a house or an apartment that you want to live in

You should say:

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what it is like
where it would be
why you would like to live in this house or apartment
and explain how you feel about this house or apartment
I would love to live in a spacious, modern apartment in the heart of a bustling city.
My dream apartment would be located in a high-rise building with a stunning view of
the city skyline, ideally in a location like New York or London.

The interior of the apartment would feature sleek, contemporary design with plenty of
natural light and high ceilings. The living room would have floor-to-ceiling windows
that offer stunning views of the city, while the kitchen would be equipped with the
latest appliances and plenty of counter space. The bedrooms would be spacious and
have large closets, and the bathrooms would be modern and stylish.

One of the reasons I would love to live in this type of apartment is because of its
central location. I love the idea of having everything I need within walking distance,
from grocery stores and restaurants to entertainment venues and parks. Additionally,
the building would likely have great amenities such as a gym, rooftop terrace, and
possibly a pool.

Another reason why I would love to live in this type of apartment is because it would
offer a perfect balance between comfort and style. I would love to have a place that
feels like a home, but with all the luxuries of a high-end hotel. I would enjoy
entertaining guests in my apartment, showing off my beautiful home and the city
views, and making memories with friends and family.

Overall, I feel that living in this type of apartment would offer a great combination of
convenience, comfort, and style, making it the perfect place to call home.

PART 3
What are the differences between apartments and houses in your country?
- In general, children usually have ambitions that revolve around what they see
as fun, exciting, or important, such as becoming a doctor, an astronaut, or a

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 musician. Some children may also be inspired by their family, friends, or role
models.

What kinds of housing are the most popular in your country?

- Some people are very ambitious in their work because they have a strong
drive to succeed and achieve their goals. They may be motivated by a desire
for recognition, success, or personal fulfillment. They also may be driven by a
sense of purpose, passion for their work, or a need for financial stability.

What are the differences between housing that young people and old people like?
- Some people don't have dreams because they may lack direction or
motivation, feel overwhelmed by life's challenges, or have lost hope in their
ability to achieve their goals. These individuals may benefit from support,
guidance, and encouragement from friends, family, or mental health
professionals.

Do people usually rent or buy a house?

- Balancing work and life can be a challenge for many people, as work often
takes up a significant portion of one's time and energy. However, it is
important to make time for personal and familial relationships, hobbies, and
self-care. Effective time management and setting boundaries can help people
find a balance. It is also important to prioritize and make choices that align
with one's values and goals.

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