Physical Activity and Your Mental Health 2019
Physical Activity and Your Mental Health 2019
Physical Activity and Your Mental Health 2019
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Contents
What is physical activity? ..................................................................................................... 2
What type of activity might work for me? ............................................................................ 3
How can I start getting active? ............................................................................................. 6
How much activity should I do?............................................................................................ 9
What should I consider before I start getting active? .......................................................... 10
What if getting active doesn't work for me? ........................................................................ 13
Useful contacts .................................................................................................................... 14
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Activities at home
Try to sit less – if you spend lots of time sitting down, try to get up and move
around a bit every hour. If you’re worried you might forget, you could set an alarm
to remind yourself.
Chair-based exercises – if you have mobility problems, a physical condition, or find
it difficult spending time out of a chair, the NHS website has activity routines you
can try while sitting down.
Play an active computer game – there are a few different gaming consoles you
could try which involve actively moving your body while playing computer games.
Do exercises or stretches at home – the NHS website has lots of different routines,
or you could try an exercise CD or DVD.
Do an online activity programme – there are lots of free, online exercise regimes
designed for you to try at home, including everything from chair-based exercises
to yoga and cardio workouts.
Do active household chores, like hoovering, tidying or DIY.
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Include more activity in your day-to-day routine – run up the stairs instead of
walking, carry your bags of shopping in one at a time or do some gentle stretching
while you're watching TV.
Dance – put on some music while you're cooking and dance around your kitchen,
or have a mini dance party with your friends or family.
“It calms my mind, it stops me ruminating, it actively lifts my mood and it makes me feel a
lot more positive about life.”
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have a garden at home, the Social Farms & Gardens website has details of
community garden and farms around the UK.
Be active in nature – our information on nature and mental health has lots of ideas
for getting active outdoors.
Swimming – swimming.org has a search tool to find your local pool, information
about adult swim classes and water-based sports such as aqua aerobics, aqua
Zumba, water polo and synchronised swimming, as well as pool exercises you
can do on your own.
“Swimming has helped me. The pool is one of my safe places now and I go twice a week.
It means that I’m tired at the end of the day so I can sleep much better, and I feel happier
about my body.”
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Disability sports – the NHS and Disability Sports Wales websites list local
organisations that offer disability sports in your area, whatever your disability or
level of fitness.
Walking sports – many sports are available in a walking version, such as walking
football, walking hockey or walking basketball.
Inclusive gyms – the Activity Alliance has information about inclusive gyms and
leisure centres, which offer welcoming and accessible environments for people
with disabilities. This includes a search tool to help you find an accredited inclusive
gym in your area.
Try an NHS routine – the NHS website has tips and routines for people with
disabilities who want to get more active, as well as fitness guides for wheelchair
users.
Specific activities for people with a mental health problem – some local Minds offer
physical activity sessions through Mind's Get Set to Go programme.
Ask for a referral to a physical activity scheme – if you have a mental health
problem, your GP may be able to refer you to a physical activity programme.
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Work with your highs and lows. If you take medication that leaves you feeling
exhausted in the mornings, let yourself rest and build in some exercise later on. If
you find that exercising in the evenings affects your sleep, try doing some activity
earlier in the day. You may also have periods of time when you’re unable to
exercise because of your mental health – that’s OK. Let yourself have a break if
you need it, and start again once you’re feeling better.
Have some alternatives. If you can't be as active as you would like, it's a good idea
to have alternative options that will help lift your mood. See our information on
self-care for ideas.
Try not to compare yourself to other people. Set your own goals based on your
own abilities and what you would like to achieve. Try to pay attention to how you
are feeling and the progress you are making rather than other people.
Get Set To Go
Mind’s Get Set To Go programme has lots of helpful information if you want to get
more active but you’re finding it difficult. For example, if you:
feel like you aren’t a sporty type
don’t feel very confident doing exercise, or comfortable with your body
feel low in energy
don’t have much money to spend on exercise.
There are also personal stories from people who have found ways to be more active
and help improve their mental health.
“I have done some fantastic activities [with Get Set to Go], had loads of fun and sampled
sports that I’ve never had the chance to try before.”
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Exercise on prescription
If you have a diagnosis of mild to moderate depression, or if you are physically
unwell, your GP may be able to refer you to a physical activity programme to help
improve your mental and physical health – this is also called exercise on prescription.
In this type of programme, sessions usually last from 45 minutes to 1 hour, and take
place at least three times a week over a 10–14 week period. The sessions often take
place at a local leisure centre. If you think this might work for you, talk to your GP.
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Read Laura's blog about why, at times, she's found running and training for races difficult
mentally.
Want to add your story? Find out more about blogging for us.
NHS guidelines
The NHS website has information about how much exercise a person is recommended to
do each week, and how intense (moderate or vigorous) this activity would ideally be. The
NHS's information includes examples of activities which count as moderate or vigorous
exercise.
However, it's important to remember that this is just a guide based on the average
person, and it's OK if you don’t feel like you can achieve this right now. The important
thing is to start to try to increase your activity levels, and to find something that works for
you.
Overtraining
Doing too much physical activity can be as unhealthy as doing too little. This is called
overtraining or overexercise.
Overtraining can have a negative impact on both your mental and physical health. For
example, it can:
cause injury and long-term physical damage to tendons, ligaments, bones, cartilage
and joints.
destroy muscle mass.
become life-threatening - if your body isn't getting enough nutrition, it is forced to
break down muscle for energy.
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have a negative impact on your relationships, mood and ability to function in other
areas of your life.
Medication
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Some medication can cause side effects that affect the type and amount of physical
activity that is safe for you to do. Always check with your GP before you start a new
routine, or if you change your medication or dose.
For example:
Some antidepressants can cause dizziness, high or low blood pressure, or affect
your heart rate.
Antipsychotics can cause muscle spasms, disturbed heart rhythm and palpitations,
drowsiness, blurred vision or dizziness.
Beta-blockers slow your heart rate and lower your blood pressure, so your heart
will work harder when exercising. You may need to adjust how you exercise to
avoid becoming exhausted by this.
If you take lithium, you should check with a GP before doing any physical activity.
This is because losing fluid from your body during exercise (for example, by
sweating) can sometimes increase the concentration of lithium in your blood to a
harmful level.
Tranquillisers, for example benzodiazepines like Diazepam, can slow your reaction
times, or cause drowsiness, dizziness or unsteadiness.
Eating problems
Many people with eating problems have a complex relationship with exercise,
and overtraining can become an unhealthy part of your condition. However, physical
activity can still be a positive part of your recovery – you may just need to be more
careful about the type and amount of activity you do.
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If you have, or are recovering from, an eating problem, it is a good idea to talk this
through with your GP before you start an activity.
Read Angela's blog about taking on a difficult trek to Iceland while living with an eating
problem, depression and anxiety, and how the challenge helped her mental health.
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But if you are concerned that a mental health problem may affect your ability to do
any activities, you can still mention this on the questionnaire. You could also ask to
discuss this with somebody who works at the club, gym or centre, if you think that
will put you at ease about starting an activity.
Depending on your answers, you may be asked to have a check-up with your GP
before participating in any activities. This may seem overcautious, but it's really
important to make sure if it's safe for you to do more physical activity, and if so, what
type and amount of activity is appropriate for you.
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If you’re struggling to manage your mental health on your own, seek help. You
might want to talk to your GP about possible treatments, such as medication or
a talking therapy.
If you’re finding that exercise is having a negative impact on your mental
health, you may need to take a longer-term break until you’re feeling better.
If you’ve tried being physically active and it hasn’t helped, it’s important not to blame
yourself. Looking after your mental health can be really difficult, especially when you're
not feeling well. It can take time, but many people find that when they have the right
combination of treatments, self-care and support, it is possible to feel better.
Useful contacts
Mind's services
Helplines – all our helplines provide information and support by phone and email.
Our Blue Light Infoline is just for emergency service staff, volunteers and their
families.
o Mind’s Infoline – 0300 123 3393, info@mind
o Mind’s Legal Line – 0300 466 6463, legal@mind
o Blue Light Infoline – 0300 303 5999, bluelightinfo@mind
Local Minds – there are over 140 local Minds across England and Wales which
provide services such as talking treatments, peer support, and advocacy. Find
your local Mind here, and contact them directly to see how they can help.
Elefriends is a supportive online community for anyone experiencing a mental
health problem. See our Elefriends page for details.
Active Partnerships
activepartnerships.org
A network of 43 local organisations across England that support sport and physical
activity opportunities for participants, coaches and volunteers. Has a search tool to find
your nearest partnership, with opportunities to be active in your local area.
Activity Alliance
activityalliance.org.uk
Supports disabled people to become more active. Provides information about how to start,
where to find inclusive programmes and gyms, and personal stories about getting more
active with a disability.
Be Inspired
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beinspireduk.org/play
Guides on how to get started with a range of different sports, including how to find a local
organisation and clubs, as well as ideas for exercising on a budget, and with a disability.
Carry on Gardening
carryongardening.org.uk
Practical tips for gardening for emotional wellbeing, especially for anybody with a
disability.
Get Set to Go
getsettogo.mind.org.uk
Mind offers physical activity programmes for people with mental health problems through
local Minds and online.
parkrun
parkrun.org.uk
Organises free, weekly, 5km timed runs across the UK, which are open to everyone.
Ramblers
ramblers.org.uk
Organises group walks in cities and the countryside, and has information about walks and
getting started.
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Run Together
runtogether.co.uk/groups
A directory of running groups across the UK. Supports mental health via a network of
Mental Health Champions and #runandtalk events.
Sustrans
sustrans.org.uk
Provides information about taking up cycling, including information about cycle safety, and
ideas and maps for local rides.
Swimming.org
swimming.org
Has a search tool to find your local swimming pool, information about adult swim classes
and water-based sports, as well as pool exercises you can do on your own.
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thisgirlcan.co.uk/activities
Ideas to help anyone who identifies as female become more active, providing information
about a wide range of sports and other activities, including ways to add more activity in
your day-to-day life.
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