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    0 - Solutions Algebraic Transcendental Equations

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    Arbia Zabi
    This document discusses two methods for finding real roots of equations: 1) Regula-Falsi method, which iteratively finds roots within a given interval by determining the midpoint between where the function changes signs. 2) Newton-Raphson method, which iteratively finds roots near a given initial guess by calculating the tangent line intersection with the x-axis. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying each method to find roots of sample equations. Exercises are also included for the reader to practice applying the methods.

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    0 - Solutions Algebraic Transcendental Equations

    Uploaded by

    Arbia Zabi
    34 views3 pages
    This document discusses two methods for finding real roots of equations: 1) Regula-Falsi method, which iteratively finds roots within a given interval by determining the midpoint between where the function changes signs. 2) Newton-Raphson method, which iteratively finds roots near a given initial guess by calculating the tangent line intersection with the x-axis. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying each method to find roots of sample equations. Exercises are also included for the reader to practice applying the methods.

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    0_Solutions-Algebraic-transcendental-equations

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    This document discusses two methods for finding real roots of equations: 1) Regula-Falsi method, which iteratively finds roots within a given interval by determining the midpoint between where the function changes signs. 2) Newton-Raphson method, which iteratively finds roots near a given initial guess by calculating the tangent line intersection with the x-axis. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying each method to find roots of sample equations. Exercises are also included for the reader to practice applying the methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views3 pages

    0 - Solutions Algebraic Transcendental Equations

    Uploaded by

    Arbia Zabi
    This document discusses two methods for finding real roots of equations: 1) Regula-Falsi method, which iteratively finds roots within a given interval by determining the midpoint between where the function changes signs. 2) Newton-Raphson method, which iteratively finds roots near a given initial guess by calculating the tangent line intersection with the x-axis. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying each method to find roots of sample equations. Exercises are also included for the reader to practice applying the methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Solution of algebraic and transcendental equation by Regula-Falsi

    and Newton-Raphson method

    Regula Falsi Method: The formula to find the first approximation 𝑥1 to the real
    𝑎𝑓(𝑏)−𝑏𝑓(𝑎)
    root of 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 lying in (𝑎, 𝑏) is 𝑥1 =
    𝑓(𝑏)−𝑓(𝑎)
    The process is continued till we get consistency in two consecutive
    approximations or 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) = 0

    Example 1: Find a real root of the equation 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓 = 𝟎 using Regula


    Falsi method.

    Code:
    Clc; clear;
    syms x f(x);
    a = 2; % Lower Limit
    b = 3; % Upper Limit
    f(x) = x^3-2*x-5; % Declare function
    if f(a)*f(b)<0
    for i = 1:50
    c=(a*f(b)-b*f(a))/(f(b)-f(a));
    if abs(f(c))<=0.001
    fprintf("The root is %f",c)
    break;
    elseif f(a)*f(c)<0
    b=c;
    else
    a=c;
    end
    end
    else
    fprintf("Enter a different interval")
    end

    Output:
    The root is 2.094518

    Lab Manual Department of Mathematics, NIE, Mysuru P a g e | 10


    Exercise:
    1. Find the real root of the equation 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥 − 1.2 = 0
    Hint: Enter f(x)=x*log10(x)-1.2; Ans: 2.7406
    2. Find the real root of the equation cos 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 1 Ans: 0.607

    Newton Rapson Method: The formula to find the first approximation 𝑥1


    𝑓(𝑥0 )
    to the real root of 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 near to 𝑥0 is 𝑥1 = 𝑥0 −
    𝑓′ (𝑥0 )
    𝑓(𝑥𝑛 )
    In general, 𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑛 −
    𝑓′ (𝑥𝑛 )
    The process is continued till we get consistency in two consecutive
    approximations or 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) = 0

    Example 1: Find a real root of the equation 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓 = 𝟎 using Newton


    Rapson method

    Code:
    clc
    clear
    syms x f(x) g(x);
    x0=1; % Initial approximate root
    f(x) = x^3-2*x-5; % Declare a function
    g(x) = diff(f(x),x);
    for i=1:50
    xn=x0-(f(x0)/g(x0));
    if abs(f(xn))<=0.001
    fprintf("Root is %f",xn)
    break;
    else
    x0=xn;
    end
    end

    Output:
    Root is 2.094558

    Lab Manual Department of Mathematics, NIE, Mysuru P a g e | 11


    Exercise:
    1. Find the real root of the equation 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 4 = 0 near 𝑥0 = −1
    Ans: −1.222495
    𝑥
    2. Find the real root of the equation 𝑥𝑒 − 2 = 0
    Ans: 0.852783 (𝑥0 = 1)

    Lab Manual Department of Mathematics, NIE, Mysuru P a g e | 12

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