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storage. Input: the transfer of information into the system (e.g., through a keyboard). Output: the
presentation of information to the user (e.g., on a screen). Processing: the retrieval or manipulation of
information into a new form (e.g., results from a search engine). Storage: the storing or preservation
of information for later use (e.g., files stored on a hard drive).
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ASTROCOURT| CERTIFIED EDUCATOR
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The four basic functions of a computer system are as follows:
input
output
processing
storage
Let's look at each individually:
Input
Transferring of information into the system. This may be through a user input device - i.e. keyboard,
mouse, scanner etc.. Or though previously loaded software/program, cd etc.
Output
Output is the exact opposite of input. Output is the function that allows a computer to display
information, from the system, for the user. This can be accomplished through the monitor (or other
graphical display), printer, speakers etc.
Processing
This is where the computer actually does the 'work' - manipulating and controlling data over the
entire system.
Storage
Most computers are able to store data both temporarily (in order to process), but also long-term (i.e.,
permanently). Storage takes place on hard-drives or external storage devices.
Further Reading
https://www.mathbits.com/MathBits/CompSci/Introduction/fu...