1

MEMBERS REFERENCE SERVICE

LARRDIS
LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT
NEW DELHI

REFERENCE NOTE
For the use of Members of Parliament NOT FOR PUBLICATION

No. 12/RN/Ref./March/2020

For the use of Members of Parliament Not for Publication

MAKE IN INDIA

Prepared by Smt. Seema Jain, Joint Director and Shri S. Holkhopao Baite, Additional Director
(9868970581) of Lok Sabha Secretariat under the supervision of Smt. Neelam Sethi, Director
(9810767647) and Shri R.C. Tiwari, Joint Secretary.

The Reference Note is for personal use of the Members in the discharge of their Parliamentary duties, and is
not for publication. This Service is not to be quoted as the source of information as it is based on the sources
indicated at the end/in the context.
 MAKE IN INDIA
Introduction

The 'Make in India' initiative was launched by the Prime Minister of India, Shri
Narendra Modi in September 2014 as part of a wider set of nation-building initiatives.
It was devised to transform India into a global design and manufacturing hub and was
a timely response to a critical situation. By 2013, the much-hyped emerging markets
bubble had burst, and India’s growth rate had fallen to its lowest level in a decade.
The promise of the BRICS Nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) had
faded, and India was tagged as one of the so-called ‘Fragile Five’. Global investors
debated whether the world’s largest democracy was a risk or an opportunity. India’s
1.2 billion citizens questioned whether India was too big to succeed or too big to fail.
India was on the brink of severe economic failure, desperately in need of a big push.

The Make in India was launched against the backdrop of this crisis. It was a
powerful, galvanising call to action to India’s citizens and business leaders, and an
invitation to potential partners and investors around the world. Much more than
being an inspiring slogan, it represents a comprehensive and unprecedented overhaul
of outdated processes and policies. Most importantly, it represents a complete
change of the government’s mindset – a shift from issuing authority to business
partner, in keeping with Prime Minister's tenet of ‘Minimum Government, Maximum
Governance’.

The Make in India is intended to (a) inspire confidence in India’s capabilities

amongst potential partners abroad, the Indian business community and citizens at
large; (b) provide a framework for a vast amount of technical information on 25
industry sectors; and (c) reach out to a vast local and global audience via social media
and constantly keep them updated about opportunities, reforms, etc.
 2

The Make in India initiative has been built on layers of collaborative effort. The
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) initiated this process
and the exercises resulted in a road map for the single largest manufacturing initiative
undertaken by a nation in recent history. They also demonstrated the
transformational power of public-private partnership, and have become a hallmark of
the Make in India initiative. This collaborative model has also been successfully
extended to include India’s global partners, as evidenced by the recent in-depth
interactions between India and the United States of America. In a short space of time,
the obsolete and obstructive frameworks of the past have been dismantled and
replaced with a transparent and user-friendly system. This is helping drive
investment, fostering innovation, developing skills, protecting Intellectual Property
(IP) and building best-in-class manufacturing infrastructure. The most striking
indicator of progress is the unprecedented opening of key sectors – including
railways, defence, insurance and medical devices – to substantially higher levels of
Foreign Direct Investment.

Make In India Campaign Main Focus Areas

The focus of Make in India programme is on creating jobs and skill
enhancement in 25 sectors. The following are the major areas:

S. No. Sectors S. No. Sectors

1. Automobiles 14. Mining
2. Automobile Components 15. Oil and Gas
3. Aviation 16. Pharmaceuticals
4. Biotechnology 17. Ports & Shipping
5. Chemicals 18. Railways
6. Construction 19. Renewable Energy
7. Defence manufacturing 20. Roads and Highways
8. Electrical Machinery 21. Space
9. Electronic Systems 22. Textiles and Garments
10. Food Processing 23. Thermal Power
11. IT and BPM 24. Tourism and Hospitality
12. Leather 25. Wellness
13. Media and Entertainment
 3

Major Initiatives Under Make In India

Manufacturing in India is the main vision of the Government and leads to

national development. The initiatives taken to boost manufacturing sector are as
follows:

1. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

FDI is a major driver of economic growth and a source of non-debt finance for
the economic development of the country. Government has put in place an investor
friendly policy on FDI, under which FDI up to 100% is permitted on the automatic
route in most sectors/ activities. FDI policy provisions have been progressively
liberalized across various sectors in recent years to make India an attractive
investment destination. Some of the sectors include Defence, Construction
Development, Trading, Pharmaceuticals, Power Exchanges, Insurance, Pension,
Other Financial Services, Asset reconstruction Companies, Broadcasting and Civil
Aviation.

FDI policy reforms have contributed to India attracting record FDI inflows in the
last 5 years. Total FDI into India from 2014-15 to 2018-19 has been US $ 286
billion as compared to US $ 189 billion in the 5-year period prior to that (2009-10
to 2013-14). In fact, total FDI in 2018-19 i.e. US $ 64.37 billion (provisional figure)
is the highest ever FDI received for any financial year.

[Source: https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1583294]

2. Ease of Doing Business

The Government is introducing several reforms to create possibilities for

getting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and foster business partnerships. Some
initiatives have already been undertaken to alleviate the business environment from
 4

outdated policies and regulations. This reform is also aligned with parameters of
World Bank's 'Ease of Doing Business' index to improve India's ranking on it. This is
driven by reforms in the areas of Starting a Business, Construction Permits, Getting
Credit, Protecting Minority Investors, Paying Taxes, Trading across Borders,
Enforcing Contracts, and Resolving Insolvency.

As per World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Report 2020 India ranks
63rd among 190 countries improving by 14 ranks from its rank of 77 in
2019. India has improved its rank in 7 out of 10 indicators and has
moved closer to international best practices. The 2020 edition of the
Report acknowledges India as one of the top 10 improvers, third time
in a row, with an improvement of 67 ranks in 3 years. It is also the
highest jump by any large country since 2011.

 Intellectual Property Rights Policy was launched in May 2016. Its aim is to spur
creativity and stimulate innovation and ensure effective IPR protection in India.

In order to promote innovation the following measures have been taken:

 Final Patent (Amendment) Rules, 2019 - published on 17th September, 2019,

amending The Patents Rules, 2003 has led to significant simplification of rules,
especially for startups and MSMEs.

 The Patent (Second Amendment) Rules, 2019 published to reduce fees for
small entity/MSMEs for processing of patent applications under various sections
of the Patents Act, 1970 will incentivise MSMEs to file for more patents.
 5

3. Industrial Corridors

Infrastructure is integral to the growth of any industry. The government

intends to develop industrial corridors and build smart cities with state-of-the- art
technology and high-speed communication. Along with the development of
infrastructure, the training for skilled workforce for the sectors is also being
addressed.

Industrial Corridors:
 Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)
 Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC)
 Bengaluru-Mumbai Economic Corridor (BMEC)
 Amritsar Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC)
 Vizag-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC).

Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor is a mega infra-structure project

of USD 100 billion with financial and technical aids from Japan,
covering an overall length of 1,483 km. Special Purpose Vehicles
(SPVs) for all identified 21nodes/cities have been incorporated, trunk
infrastructure works are nearing completion.

4. Growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Sector

The Indian economy is likely to emerge as one of the leading economies in the
world, with an envisioned GDP of USD five trillion economy by 2024. Our vision is
to ensure that at least a contribution worth USD two trillion come from MSME
sector. To accomplish this, M/o MSME has taken many steps during the year for
technology advancement, skill development and job creation for empowerment of
MSMEs.
 6

 Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP):

1.7 lakh units setup, employment to 12.82 lakh persons

 INR 139.58 crore approved for clusters providing employment to

59,900 artisans across 72 clusters

 MSMEs allowed to participate for ‘Make’ projects and granted

relaxation in the registration and profitability criteria

 Incubation Cell ‘Knowledge for Innovation in Trade & Technology

for Entrepreneurial Start-ups’ (KITTES) set up at IIFT Delhi

 ‘MyMSME’ launched to submit and track applications for schemes

 ‘Samadhaan’ portal launched to provide information regarding the

payments pending with CPSEs/Central Ministries

 5.75 lakh people trained by Tool Rooms & Technology Centres

5. Skill Development Programme

The skill ecosystem in India is undergoing major reforms and policy

interventions as India embarks on its journey to become a Knowledge Economy. The
skill gap study by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) for the
period of 2010-2014 reports that over 109.73 million additional skilled manpower
will be required by 2022 across different sectors.
 7

Key initiatives
 Apprenticeship Act modified: Employers to engage 10% of total workforce
as apprentices
 328 Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendras (PMKK) set up (till December 22,
2017)
 Number of ITIs increased: from 10,750 in May 2014 to 13,912 in December
2017
 Five new Regional Vocational Training Institutes (RVTI) for women in skill
development established
 11 lakh people trained under the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal VikasYojna
(PMKVY) and under Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) 3.7 lakh people
have been accessed and certified in 2017.

6. Other reforms to boost Make in India Campaign

1. Department of Commerce, Government of India has launched Indian Trade
Portal. Important feature of this portal is to be a single point for relevant
information on measures other than tariff called the non-tariff measures like
standards, technical regulations, conformity assessment procedures, sanitary
and Phytosanitary measures which may affect trade adversely.
2. An Investor Facilitation Cell has been created in „Invest India‟ to guide,
assist and handhold investors during the entire life-cycle of the business.
3. The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion has also set up Japan Plus
and Korea Plus. They are special management teams to facilitate and fast
track investment proposals from Japan and South Korea respectively.
4. Incorporation of a company reduced to 1 day instead of 10 days
5. Power connection provided within a mandated time frame of 15 days instead
of 180 days
6. No. of documents for exports and imports reduced from 11 to 3
7. Validity of industrial license extended to 7 years from 3 years
8. Goods and Services Tax – Single tax implemented across the country.
 8

9. Permanent Residency Status for foreign investors for 10 years

7. Sector specific achievements

Some key achievements across focused sectors under Make in India are as
below :
Sl. No. Sector Progress

1. Automobiles  FDI grew 1.7 times in Automobile Industry - from USD

5.3 billion (2010-14) to USD 8.9 billion (2014-18)
 Major Investments by Global Players- ISUZU Motors,
FORD Motor, Mercedes-Benz, Suzuki Motor,
MagnetiMarelli.

2. Automobiles  Auto Components sector registered 14% growth in

Components turnover and 3% growth in exports during 2015-17
 The auto component industry registered a 22.6% increase
in turnover from INR 4.46 lakh crore (2013-15) to INR
5.47 lakh crore in 2015-17
 Exports from automobile components grew by 10.8%
from INR 1.30 lakh crore 2013-15 to INR 1.44 lakh crore
in 2016-17.

3. Aviation  FDI grew 5 times - from USD 229 million (2010-14) to

USD 1148 million (2014-18) in Air Transport sector
 National Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP) to boost
regional air connectivity, establish an integrated
ecosystem to promote tourism and generate
employment
 160 airports being revived & operationalized
 18 greenfield airports approved
 16 Common User Domestic Cargo Terminals (CUDCT)
operationalized
 The GPS-Aided Geo Augmented Navigation system
(GAGAN) launched

4. Biotechnology  First indigenously developed and manufactured

Rotavirus vaccine, 'Rotavac', launched
 Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) Plant
inaugurated at CSIR-IIIM, Jammu for the manufacture
of phyto- pharmaceuticals.
 India‟s first cellulosic ethanol technology,
demonstration, plant developed through indigenous
technology
 30 bioincubators and Biotech Parks supported
 9

 A virtual centre launched across five Indian Institutes of

Technology to develop advance technologies in the area
of biofuels.
 Asia‟s largest MedTech Zone (AMTZ) being set up in
Andhra Pradesh to host around 200 independent
manufacturing units.
 World‟s first Typhoid conjugate vaccine, TypbarTCV®
developed by Bharat Biotech was prequalified by
WHO, reinforcing a national commitment to improving
the health of children around the world
 US based DiabetOmics Inc., medical diagnostic
company has raised USD 4 million from Ventureast&
USD 1 million from KI Varaprasad Reddy for driving
manufacturing & commercialization activities in India.
 India‟s 1st public-private-partnership agreement was
announced between Sun Pharma & Indian Council of
Medical Research (ICMR), Govt. of India, Ministry of
Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh for
Malaria Free India initiative and other innovation in
preventive health.

5. Chemicals  Assam Gas Cracker Project commissioned, expected

to produce about 2.8 Lakh MT (Metric Tonne)
polymers per annum and generate 1 lakh jobs
 0.44 Million MT Per Annum Polypropylene Plant
commissioned at Mangalore
 Polypropylene Unit of Dahej project commissioned -
capacity of 1.1 Million MT per annum of ethylene and
0.4 Million MT per annum of Propylene
 ONGC Mangalore Petrochemicals Ltd.‟s aromatics
complex commissioned – capacity of 914 Kilo Tonne
Per Annum (KTPA) of Paraxylene and 283 KTPA of
Benzene
 Four plastic parks approved in Madhya
Pradesh, Orissa, Assam and Tamil Nadu.

6. Construction  1.7 million houses have been constructed under Pradhan

Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin) Houses.
 The construction sector is the industry which stands
2nd in line in terms of providing employment, after
agriculture. A whopping 35 million people have been
employed

7. Defence  Indigenous defence products unveiled - Akash Surface

manufacturing to Air Missile System, Dhanush Artillery Gun system
and Light Combat Aircraft
 The Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP)
 10

- 2013 amended to introduce Buy Indian- IDDM

(Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured)
 „No Objection Certificate (NOC) for export: A web-
based single window interface created to issue 'No
Objection Certificate'. The process is transparent and
time bound, with the maximum processing time reduced
to 25 days and 70% of the NOCs issued in 15 days.

8. Electrical  This industry recorded a double-digit growth rate of

Machinery 12.8% over 2017-18.
 India has turned around from a net importer of
electricity to a net exporter of electricity.

9. Electronic  FDI grew 4.4 times in Electronics & IT sector- from

Systems USD 2.77 billion (2011-14) to USD 12.24 billion
(2014-17)
 130 proposals worth INR 23,569 crore approved under
M-SIPS during April 2014- December 2017
 INR 374 crore committed for 8 Daughter
 Funds under Electronic Development Fund
 113 new Mobile manufacturing units setup. These units
are providing employment to about 4 lakh persons
(direct and indirect)
 3 CoE Setup for Internal security, Large Area Flexible
Electronics, IoT
 5 patents filed

10. IT and BPM  Total FDI equity inflow in Computer software and
hardware sector saw a major growth from 2.3 Billion to
5.9 Billion
 The IT-BPM industry is the largest private sector
employer – delivering around 4 mn jobs. The
industry accounts for more than 45% share in total
services export from India.
 India in 2018-19 witnessed 1,70,000 net new hires in
the industry - a total of 6,00,000 digitally skilled human
resources.
 India is the 2nd largest start-up ecosystem in the world
with 18,000+ start-ups recognized by the government
till May 2019.
 The industry has more than 17,000 firms; 8 of which
1000+ are large firms with over 50 delivery locations in
India.

11. Food Processing  9 Mega Food Parks operationalized during 2014-18

 83 Cold Chain Projects operationalized, 3.9 lakh
10ones food processing capacity created
 4 Abattoirs projects completed
 11

 Creation of quality testing food labs:

 36 labs accredited by National Accreditation Board
for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL)
 MoUs for investment worth of Rs. 90,191 crore
(US$13.56 billion) signed during „World Food India
2017‟ in November, 2017
 A dedicated Investors‟ Portal and Mobile APP called
„Nivesh Sandhu‟ launched by the Prime Minister
during the inaugural function of the World Food India
2017.

12. Leather  Indian Footwear, Leather & Accessories Development

Programme (IFLADP), a special package for
employment generation in leather and footwear sector
has been launched in December 2017. The package
involves implementation of Central Sector Scheme
with an approved expenditure of INR 2600 Crore over
the three financial years (i.e. 2017-18 to 2019-20)
 Two new branches of FDDI built in Patna and
Hyderabad
 INR 1220.32 lakh has been sanctioned under Market
Access Initiative scheme for marketing programmes
and activities during FY 2017-18.
 4.44 lakh people trained

13. Media and  FDI grew 1.8 times in Information & Broadcasting –
Entertainment from USD 1.9 billion (2010- 14) to 3.4 billion (2014-
18)
 Print Media Advertisement Policy 2016, to promote
transparency and accountability
 Policy Guidelines for empanelment of Private FM
radio stations
 National Film Heritage Mission (NFHM) launched at
INR 597.41 crore
 Single window clearances for
film shootings for foreign film makers in India
 Film and Television Institute approved in Arunachal
Pradesh.
 INR 1,000 Million allocated for community radio
stations.

14. Mining  FDI grew 4.43 times in Mining sector- from USD 293
million (2010-14) to USD 1297 million (2014-18)
 under new FDI policy, 100% FDI under automatic
route for sale of coal, for coal mining activities
including associated processing infrastructure.
 12

15. Oil and Gas  Crude oil strategic storage of 5.33 Million Metric
Tonne (MMT) commissioned at Visakhapatnam,
Mangalore and Padur
 IOCL refinery with a capacity of 15 Million Metric
Tonnes per annum (MMTPA) commissioned at
Paradip, Odisha
 726 MW gas based thermal power project of ONGC
Tripura Power Company (OTPC) commissioned at
Palatana, Tripura
 Hydrocarbon and Exploration Licensing Policy
(HELP) notified
 INDMAX (lndaneMaximisation) technology
developed to maximize light distillates from refinery
residue
 INR 100 crore “ONGC Startup fund” announced

16. Pharmaceuticals  Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL),

Gurgaon modernized for mass production of drugs for
diabetes, oncology, nephrology and cardiology
 1143 Jan Aushadi stores are operationalized
 Coronary Stents price reduced by 85%
 „Pharma Data Bank‟ launched to facilitate online
filing of mandatory returns
 Pharma Jan Samadhan&Pharma SahiDaam launched
 11 National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education &
Research (NIPERs) approved

17. Ports  FDI grew 5 times in Sea Transport – from USD 0.5
billion (2011-14) to USD 2.5 billion (2014-17)
 Highest ever capacity addition of 100.37 million
tonnesin FY 2016-17
 Total turnaround time reduced by 14% and operating
margin of the major ports increased by 13%
 56 new projects worth INR 9,490.15 crore awarded in
2016-17, capacity addition of
 103.52 Million 12ones per annum (MTPA)
 Sagarmala Project: 173 projects at an investment of
INR 4 lakh crore initiated; Six new mega ports and 26
port-rail connectivity projects identified
 37National Waterways identified for development

18. Railways  First semi-high speed train-Gatimaan

Express launched: top speed 160 km/hr
 JV agreements worth INR 40,000 crore
signed with M/s Alstom and M/s GE
 Mumbai-Ahmedabad high speed rail project
sanctioned at INR 97,636 crore
 13

 Highest investment of INR 15,000 crore through PPP

projects during 2015-16

19. Renewable  A total of 100 billion units of power have been

Energy generated in the country during the year 2017-18 from
all renewable energy sources.
 The cumulative renewable energy installed capacity
has increased from 35.51 GW as on March 31, 2014
to 69.98 GW as on March 31, 2018
 40 solar parks of aggregate capacity of 21,144 MW
sanctioned for 21 states
 Wind Atlas 2015, a Geographic Information System
(GIS) launched
 Renewable energy sector re-classified as „white
category‟ sector

20. Roads and As on 31.03.2019 length Completed up to

Highways  Bharatmala Pariyojana (I+II+III+IV) GQ, Port
connectivity & Upgradation with 2/4/6- laning
/Development of North South-East West Corridor -
33,808km.
 6-laning of GQ and High density corridor- 3,264km
 Expressways-176km

21. Space  India is the first nation in the world to reach Mars
successfully in the 1st attempt. The spacecraft was
called Mangalyaan
 launch of defence imaging satellite “Microsat R” for
DRDO
 Earth observation satellites like the Emisat, an
electronic intelligence satellite for DRDO, Cartosat-3,
radar imaging satellites RISAT-2B, and RISAT-2BR1
 Country‟s second moon mission- Chandrayaan-

22. Textiles and  FDI grew 2.5 times – from USD 0.5 billion (2010-14)
Garments to USD 1.5 billion (2014-18)
 8 Apparel and garment manufacturing centresset up
North Eastern Region
 Integrated Textile Office Complex set up at the Indian
Institute of Handloom Technology (IIHT) in Varanasi
 India Handloom Brand launched
 Special Textile Package of INR 6000 crore approved,
to attract investment of USD 11 billion and create one
crore jobs
 200 new production units have come up in existing
textile parks in the last two years generating jobs for
11,000 persons
 9.5 lakh people trained
 14

23. Thermal Power  Electricity generation grew by 5.8% to 1,241.79

Million Units (Mus) in 2016-2017
 Lowest ever energy deficit of 0.7% in 2016- 17 and
2017-18
 Private capacity generation has increased to 135.38
GW in FY 2016-2017: 42.4% of the total power
generated in the country
 60,752.62 MW generation capacity added in the
sector since April 2014

24. Tourism and  Swadesh Darshan launched -13 theme tourist circuits
Hospitality identified, 5 pan- India mega circuits identified, 56
projects worth INR 4823.91 crore underway
 PRASAD launched – 25 cities identified, 18 projects
worth INR 488.45 crore underway
 12 Institutes of Hospitality Management has been
sanctioned for North East, 4 institutes operationalized;
Indian Culinary Institute setup at Tirupati
 Medical tourism has been included in the Incredible India
campaigns

25. Wellness  The country has developed vast AYUSH

infrastructure comprising of 13,53,621 registered
practitioners, 27,199 dispensaries and 3,986 hospitals
in public sector, 702 undergraduate colleges with
annual intake of 46,835 students, 212 centres for post-
graduate education with annual admission of 5,885
scholars and 9,038 licensed drug manufacturing units.

 Over 50,00,000 people have received benefits under

the Ayushman Bharat Scheme..
`

[Source: (i) Rajya Sabha Unstarred Q. No. 1631 dated 01.08.2018

(ii) https://cleartax.in/s/make-in-india ]

8. Make In India 2.0 1

Make in India initiative has made significant achievements and has been
reviewed now, focusing on 27 sectors - 15 manufacturing sectors and 12 champion
service sectors under Make in India 2.0 programme. The Department for Promotion

1
Source; Annual Report 2019-20
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
 15

of Industry and Internal Trade is coordinating action plans for 15 manufacturing

sectors, while Department of Commerce is coordinating action plan for 12 service
sectors. The revised list of the 27 Sectors are as follows2:

1. Aerospace and Defence

2. Automotive and Auto Components
3. Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices
4. Bio-Technology
5. Capital Goods
6. Textile and Apparels
7. Chemicals and Petro chemicals
8. Electronics System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM)
9. Leather & Footwear
10.Food Processing
11.Gems and Jewelry
12.Shipping
13.Railways
14.Construction
15.New and Renewable Energy
16.Information Technology & Information Technology enabled Services (IT &
ITeS)
17.Tourism and Hospitality Services
18.Medical Value Travel
19.Transport and Logistics Services
20.Accounting and Finance Services
21.Audio Visual Services
22.Legal Services
23.Communication Services
24.Construction and Related Engineering Services
25.Environmental Services
26.Financial Services
27.Education Services

2
RAJYA SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 58 dated 18.07.2018.
 16

Conclusion

Manufacturing has emerged as one of the high growth sectors in India. The
Make in India campaign helps to place India on the world map as a manufacturing
hub and give global recognition to the Indian economy. The large investment in
manufacturing will bring in more capacity creation in the country. The tax reliefs
given to start ups and MSME‟s will boost sustainable employment and the quality of
startups in the design led manufacturing sector. Make in India mission is one such
long term initiative which will realize the dream of transforming India into
manufacturing hub. Make in India campaign also focuses on producing products with
zero defects and zero effects on environment.

REFERENCES

1. http://www.makeinindia.com
2. http://www.questjournals.org/jrbm/papers/vol5-issue2/A520106.pdf
3. https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1583294
4. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1596654
5. https://cleartax.in/s/make-in-india
6. Rajya Sabha Unstarred Q. No. 1631 dated 01.08.2018.