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Arella Evelina 2023-05-11

40/62p

1.
In a reaction, 25 grams of reactant AB breaks down into 10 grams of product A and an unknown amount of product B. Using the law of
conservation of mass, how much does product B weigh?

35 g

25 g

10 g

15 g

5g

Correct answer. 3/3p

2.
4 g of magnesium (Mg) is reacted with oxygen (O2) to produce 10 g of magnesium oxide (MgO). What is the mass of oxygen used in the
reaction?

2g

3g

6g

10 g

14 g

Correct answer. 3/3p

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3.
Nitrogen can form multiple compounds with oxygen. Measurement of the masses of nitrogen and oxygen are shown in the table below.
Calculate the simplest whole number ratio of oxygen in compound 1 and compound 2!

4:1

1:2

2:1

2.3:0.6

1:1

Correct answer. 3/3p

4.
Element Tyserium (Ty), has recently been discovered and consists of two isotopes. One isotope has a mass of 331 g/mol and is 35.0 %
abundant. The other isotope is 337 g/mole and is 65.0 % abundant. What is the mass of Ty as it appears on the periodic table?

332.3 g/mol

331.5 g/mol

334 g/mol

333.3 g/mol

336 g/mol

Correct answer. 0/3p

5.
Relative formula mass of aluminum sulphate (NH4)2SO4 is….
Ar N = 14; H= 1; S= 32; O=16

132 g/mol

113 g/mol

139 g/mol

143 g/mol

134 g/mol

Correct answer. 3/3p

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6.
A student obtains 78.90 grams of nitrogen. Molar mass of N = 14 gram.mol-1. Avogadro’s number: 6.02 x 1023 particles.

5.64 nitrogen atoms

1769 nitrogen atoms

3.39 x 1024 nitrogen atoms

4.75 x 1025 nitrogen atoms

3.70 x 1027 nitrogen atoms

Correct answer. 3/3p

7.
How many grams of sucrose (C12H22O11) in one mole of sucrose?
(Ar C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

342 grams

343 grams

341 grams

340 grams

324 grams

Correct answer. 3/3p

8.
What is the volume of 0,2 mol of hydrogen gas (H2) if it is measured at 27oC and 1 atm (Ar H=1, gas constant R=0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1)?
PV = nRT

4,8 L

49,2 L

4.92 L

0.49 L

0.05 L

Correct answer. 3/3p

9.
Substance X was analysed and found to contain 40.00% carbon, 6.67% hydrogen, and 53.33% oxygen by mass. The compound has a relative
molecular mass of 60.0 g mol-1. What is the molecular formula of X?
(Ar C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

CH2O

C2HO

CHO2

C4H8O4

C2H4O2

Correct answer. 3/3p

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10.
Mass of element in a compound =

A 1.87 gram sample of an organic compound was completely burned, forming 2.65 gram of carbon dioxide and 1.63 gram of water.

Molar mass of C: 12
Molar mass of H: 1
Molar mass of CO2: 12
Molar mass of H2O: 18

What is the empirical formula of the sample compound?

CH2O

CH3O

C3H2O

CH4O

C2H4O

Correct answer. 0/3p

11.
What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 60.0 grams sulfur and 40.0 grams oxygen?
(Ar S = 32; O = 16)

SO3

SO

S3O4

S 3O

S 2O 6

Correct answer. 0/3p

12.
A hydrate of magnesium chloride is present and the following data is collected:
mass of sample hydrate= 3.16 grams
mass of contents after heating (anhydrous) = 1.36 grams
molar mass MgCl2= 95.2 g/mol

MgCl2. nH2O → MgCl2 + n.H2O

What is the complete formula of this hydrate?

MgCl2. 5H2O

MgCl2. 6H2O

MgCl2. 7H2O

MgCl2. 11H2O

MgCl2. 13H2O

Correct answer. 3/3p

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13.
An excess of copper(II) oxide is mixed with 0.1 mole hydrochloric acid.
CuO(s) + 2HCl(aq) 🡪 CuCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
If the mass of copper(II) chloride produced is 5.50 grams, what is the percentage yield of copper(II) chloride?
(Ar C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Cl = 35.5)

81.8%

67.2%

40.9%

20.4%

33.5%

Correct answer. 0/3p

14.
Hydrazine (N2H4) can be used as a rocket fuel and is manufactured using this reaction:
2NH3 + NaOCl → N2H4 + NaCl + H2O
Molar mass of N2H4:32.0
Molar mass of NaCl:58.5
Molar mass of H2O:18.0

What is the atom economy for N2H4?

20%

29.5%

53.9%

1.66%

2.33%

Correct answer. 3/3p

15.
What is the balanced equation for the reaction of butane and oxygen?

C4H10(g) + 2O2(g) 🡪 CO2(g) + H2O(g)

C4H10 (g) + O2(g) 🡪 CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

C4H10 (g) + 2O2(g) 🡪 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

C3H8 (g) + 5O2(g) 🡪 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)

C4H10 (g) + 4O2(g) 🡪 2CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)

Correct answer. 0/3p

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16.
Calculate the mass of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, present in 100 cm3 of a 0.100 mol.dm-3 solution.
[Assume the molar mass of Ca(OH)2 is 74.0 g.mol-1]

0.570 g

0.740 g

1.85 g

3.70 g

6.20 g

Correct answer. 3/3p

17.
Magnesium nitride and water react to produce precipitate of magnesium hydroxide and ammonia gas.
Mg3N2(s) + 6H2O(l) 🡪 3Mg(OH)2(s) + 2NH3(g)
How much ammonia gas is produced if the mass of magnesium nitride that is used is 50 grams? (STP)
(Ar N = 14; Mg = 24; O = 16)

22.4 litre

24.0 litre

20.0 litre

11.2 litre

14.4 litre

Correct answer. 0/3p

18.
Which statement is true if 12 mol CO and 12 mol Fe2O3 are allowed to react?
3CO(g) + Fe2O3 (s) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g)

The limiting reagent is FeO

The limiting reagent is CO

The limiting reagent is Fe2O3

The limiting reagent is CO2

The limiting reagents are CO and Fe2O3

Correct answer. 1/1p

19.
13.45 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 8.5 grams of sodium nitrate,
CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 🡪 Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaCl
how is much the reagent left over?
(Ar Na = 23; N = 14; Cl = 35.5; O = 16)

1.345 grams

6.725 grams

6.514 grams

6.750 grams

7.250 grams

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Correct answer. 3/3p

20.
What mass in grams of hydrogen is produced by the reaction of 4.73 g of magnesium with 1.83 g of 2) water?
Mg(s) + 2H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(s) + H2(g)

0.219

0.0162

0.102

0.204

0.0485

Correct answer. 3/3p

21.
A student is reacting 9.8 grams of H2SO4 and 5.8 grams of Fe2O3.
H2SO4(aq) + FeCO3(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
(Mr H2SO4 = 98 g/mol; Mr FeCO3 = 152 g/mol, Mr FeSO4 = 98 g/mol, Mr H2O = 18 g/mol, Mr CO2 = 44 g/mol)
Determine:
a. Balanced equation for the reaction above.
b. Mole of FeSO4, and CO2.
c. Limiting reactant.
d. Mass of excess reactant.
e. Volume of CO2 that is produced at T= 230C and P= 1 atm. (R= 0.082 liter.atm.mol-1.K-1)

Answer:

No student answer.

Correct answer. -/1p

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22.
Sodium carbonate is an important industrial chemical manufactured by the Solvay process.

CaCO3 + NaCl → Na2CO3 + CaCl2 (unbalanced equation)

Molar mass of Na2CO3: 106.0 gram/mol
Molar mass of CaCl2: 111.1 gram/mol

A manufacture starts with 75.0 kg of calcium carbonate and obtains 76.5 kg of sodium carbonate. Analyze and explain
a. How to balance the equation and write the final equation or balance equation
b. Calculate the theoretical yield
c. Calculate the percentage yield
d. Calculate atom economy

Answer:

No student answer.

Correct answer. -/1p

23.
In an experiment, 20.0 cm3 of 1.50 mol/dm3 of aqueous copper(II) sulfate was mixed with 10.0 cm3 of 2.00 mol/dm3 of aqueous sodium
hydroxide to form copper(II) hydroxide. The equation for the reaction is:
CuSO4 + 2NaOH → Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4

a. Calculate mol of CuSO4 and mol of NaOH

b. Write 3 steps of reaction and fill the value of mole when initial, reaction and final step

c. Calculate the mass of copper(II) hydroxide produced.

d. Calculate the volume of sodium sulfate produced at room temperature and pressure condition (RTP)

Answer:

No student answer.

Correct answer. -/1p

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24.
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) places limits on the quantities of toxic substances that may be discharged into the sewer
system. Limits have been established for a variety of substances, including potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), which is limited to 4.8 × 10−6
M.
(Molar mass of potassium dichromate= 294.185 g/mol)
a. Calculate the maximum mass of potassium dichromate that can be dissolved in 1 litre of water.
b. A student wants to make 250 ml the potassium dichromate solution with the maximum concentration that is allowed by EPA. Writes
all the apparatus that are needed.
c. Write the steps for creating the solutions.

Answer:

No student answer.

Correct answer. -/1p

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