ETSSession4 TheAmidah1

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Session 3: The Amidah

Daring to Ask: Praise Before Petition


November 18, 2021 | 13 Kislev 5782

To follow along in the Siddur (prayer book) throughout this series, visit:
https://www.ccarnet.org/publications/mishkan-tfilah-weekdays-shabbat-festivals/

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Graphic from Larry Hoffman’s My People’s Prayerbook Series (1997)

Rabban Gamliel says: Every day a person must pray the eighteen [blessings of the Amidah].
Rabbi Yehoshua says:[One may say an abbreviated [form of the] eighteen [blessings].
Rabbi Akiva says: If prayer is fluent in their mouths, they must say eighteen; and if it is
not—an abbreviated eighteen.
Rabbi Eliezer says: One who makes their prayer fixed, their prayer does not constitute true
“supplication”
- Mishnah Berakhot 4:3-4

Adonai S’fatai- Craig Taubman Mishkan T’filah p. 74 (Psalms 51:17)

Ya na na na na na...Adonai ‫ׂשפ ַ ָ֣תי ּתִ פ ָ ְּ֑תח ּו֝ ִ֗פי י ַ ִּג֥יד ּתְ ִהּל ֶָתָֽך‬
ְ ‫֭ ֲאדֹנָי‬
Ya na na na na na...s’fatai tiftach
Ya na na na na na...ufi yagid, ufi yagid
“Eternal God open up my lips that my mouth may
tehilatecha
declare your praise”

The “18”

Everything about the Amidah is intriguing. We do not know for sure when Jews started saying
it or even why. Most puzzling of all is how it came to consist of nineteen benedictions, since
the Amidah is also named the Sh’moneh Esreh-that is, “the Eighteen [not nineteen!]
Benedictions”...It was the Rabbis’ favorite prayer, after all, known originally as Hat’fillah, that
is, “The Prayer.” Literally thousands of learned Jews have spent their lives reading and
rereading those few classical texts that purport to explain how it came about.
- Lawrence Hoffman (My People’s Prayerbook vol. 2)

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Praise Before Petition

When the early sages instituted the Amidah for Israel to pray, they did not open with the
needs of Israel until they had opened with the praise of the Eternal One, based on
Nechemiah 9:32 "the great, mighty, awesome God”, “who sets free the captive”, "You are holy
and awesome is Your name," followed by "Heal us," and concluded with "We thank You."

- Sifrei D’varim (midrash on Deuteronomy) 343:3

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THE SIDDUR AND
IDEOLOGY

BLESSING #12

Traditional

Mishkan T’filah (p. 88)

BLESSING #15

Traditional

Mishkan T’filah (p. 90)

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SOUND AND SILENCE

Sh’ma Koleinu- Debbie Friedman Mishkan T’filah p. 90

Sh’ma Koleinu Adonai Eloheinu


‫ׁשמַע קֹולֵ ֽנּו י ְהֹוָה אֱֹלהֵ ֽינּו חּוס ו ְַרחֵם עָלֵ ֽינּו‬
ְ
Chus v’racheim aleinu
‫ְו ַקּבֵל ּב ְַר ֲחמִים ּוב ְָרצֹון אֶת־ּתְ ִפּל ֵָתֽנּו ּכִי אֵל‬
V’kabel b’rachamim uv’ratzon et t’filateinu

Ki El shomeia t’filot v’tachanunim atah


‫ׁשֹומֵ ֽ ַע ּתְ פִּלֹות וְתַ חֲנּונִים אָ ּֽתָ ה‬

“Hear our voices, Eternal our God, have


compassion upon us, and receive our prayer
with favor and mercy, for You are a God who
hears prayer and supplication.”

Lend us the wit, O God, to speak the lean and simple word;
give us the strength to speak the found word, the meant word;
Grant us the humility to speak the friendly word, the answering word.

And oh, make us sensitive, God


Sensitive to the sound of the words which others speak-
Sensitive to the sound of their words-and to the silences between.
- Mishkan T’filah p. 101

Yehyu L’ratzon- Dan Nichols Mishkan T’filah p. 100

Yehyu l’ratzon imrei fi v’hegyon libi l’fanecha


Adonai tzuri v’goali, Adonai tzuri v’goali ‫יִהְיּו ל ְָרצֹון ִאמ ְֵרי פִי ְו ֶהגְיֹון ִלּבִי ְלפָנֶ ֽיָך‬
‫צּורי וְגֹו ֲאלִי‬
ִ ‫י ְהֹוָה‬
May the words of my mouth and the
meditations of my heart
Be acceptable to You, oh God
My Rock and my Redeemer

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