ETSSession4 TheAmidah1
ETSSession4 TheAmidah1
ETSSession4 TheAmidah1
To follow along in the Siddur (prayer book) throughout this series, visit:
https://www.ccarnet.org/publications/mishkan-tfilah-weekdays-shabbat-festivals/
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Graphic from Larry Hoffman’s My People’s Prayerbook Series (1997)
Rabban Gamliel says: Every day a person must pray the eighteen [blessings of the Amidah].
Rabbi Yehoshua says:[One may say an abbreviated [form of the] eighteen [blessings].
Rabbi Akiva says: If prayer is fluent in their mouths, they must say eighteen; and if it is
not—an abbreviated eighteen.
Rabbi Eliezer says: One who makes their prayer fixed, their prayer does not constitute true
“supplication”
- Mishnah Berakhot 4:3-4
Ya na na na na na...Adonai ׂשפ ַ ָ֣תי ּתִ פ ָ ְּ֑תח ּו֝ ִ֗פי י ַ ִּג֥יד ּתְ ִהּל ֶָתָֽך
ְ ֭ ֲאדֹנָי
Ya na na na na na...s’fatai tiftach
Ya na na na na na...ufi yagid, ufi yagid
“Eternal God open up my lips that my mouth may
tehilatecha
declare your praise”
The “18”
Everything about the Amidah is intriguing. We do not know for sure when Jews started saying
it or even why. Most puzzling of all is how it came to consist of nineteen benedictions, since
the Amidah is also named the Sh’moneh Esreh-that is, “the Eighteen [not nineteen!]
Benedictions”...It was the Rabbis’ favorite prayer, after all, known originally as Hat’fillah, that
is, “The Prayer.” Literally thousands of learned Jews have spent their lives reading and
rereading those few classical texts that purport to explain how it came about.
- Lawrence Hoffman (My People’s Prayerbook vol. 2)
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Praise Before Petition
When the early sages instituted the Amidah for Israel to pray, they did not open with the
needs of Israel until they had opened with the praise of the Eternal One, based on
Nechemiah 9:32 "the great, mighty, awesome God”, “who sets free the captive”, "You are holy
and awesome is Your name," followed by "Heal us," and concluded with "We thank You."
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THE SIDDUR AND
IDEOLOGY
BLESSING #12
Traditional
BLESSING #15
Traditional
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SOUND AND SILENCE
Lend us the wit, O God, to speak the lean and simple word;
give us the strength to speak the found word, the meant word;
Grant us the humility to speak the friendly word, the answering word.